[HN Gopher] The Icelandic Voting System
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       The Icelandic Voting System
        
       Author : alexharri
       Score  : 59 points
       Date   : 2025-04-19 19:10 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (smarimccarthy.is)
 (TXT) w3m dump (smarimccarthy.is)
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | I absolutely love that you need to read a list of axioms with
       | Greek symbols in their descriptions to make an informed vote in
       | Iceland. Sets a minimum bar of education to vote, which is
       | reasonable.
        
         | smlavine wrote:
         | Nah, just vote for the party you like the most. The nerds at
         | the elections office take care of the math themselves. "Better"
         | than US/UK/Canada where you have to consider a primary system
         | or multiple elections or "Liberal Democrats win here" signs to
         | not split the vote.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | It does underline the comparative disadvantage of America's
           | uneducated population: something like this wouldn't get
           | through because most of the population is too stupid to grok
           | it. We're foreclosed from an entire domain of solutions
           | because idiots won't or can't tough through understanding
           | them.
        
             | smlavine wrote:
             | This is true, this is an inherently more complex system.
             | Personally I prefer the French two-round system as a
             | balance between complexity and proportionality -- America
             | sorta has this with primaries, although them being months
             | in advance and the districts being gerrymandered to hell
             | doesn't help.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | The French two-round system is _wildy_ unproportional to
               | the point that it is just very marginally less
               | undemocratic than first past the post.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | And the government keeps allowing even more uneducated
             | people through the open border!
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | I think you're both underestimating the education of
               | immigrants and overestimating the abilities of your
               | neighbors.
               | 
               | A lot of bad shit hides in the averages. Some US states
               | have poor or no standards, or allow kids to bypass
               | standards through various means.
               | 
               | Unless they got remedial education in the military or
               | something, the average high school graduate from a poorly
               | performing place is much less capable than a Mexican or
               | Filipino graduate.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | The good thing is -- you don't have to suffer the idiots.
             | It's a choice
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _you don't have to suffer the idiots. It's a choice_
               | 
               | Sure. And I don't anymore. But the casualty of that
               | choice is social empathy.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | And yet we push the idiots to vote.
        
           | charlieyu1 wrote:
           | Hong Kong used to have a proportional voting system. The pro-
           | China camp is often very efficient, sometimes winning a seat
           | with half the votes compared to another candidate
        
         | AndrewDucker wrote:
         | You absolutely don't. The formula they give for calculating
         | seats from votes is very simple and only uses a few letters
         | from the standard alphabet.
         | 
         | The section further with the complicated Greek formulae is for
         | a different voting system, explicitly not the Icelandic one.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > The section further with the complicated Greek formulae is
           | for a different voting system, explicitly not the Icelandic
           | one.
           | 
           | What? It's for all voting systems. It just defines a set of
           | criteria that are desirable; it doesn't _describe_ any
           | system.
        
       | lkrubner wrote:
       | Sadly, these tweaks don't address any of the more obvious
       | oddities that people have with proportional representation in the
       | legislature. While such a system won't necessarily end up with
       | Dutch levels of weirdness, it is still possible:
       | 
       | https://demodexio.substack.com/p/why-does-proportional-repre...
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | That didn't really make sense. On the one hand, the author
         | complains that proportional elections favor a limited number of
         | parties, which don't always give voters good options to choose
         | from. And on the other hand, the winner usually doesn't get the
         | majority of seats, forcing them to negotiate with other parties
         | instead of governing unilaterally.
         | 
         | Then there the focus on the left vs. the right, which is no
         | longer as relevant as it used to be during the cold war. If you
         | choose a single faction (such as the left, conservatives, or
         | environmentalists), that specific faction is almost always
         | smaller than everyone else combined. When there are multiple
         | major issues instead of a single overarching question,
         | political divisions become more nuanced than simple X vs.
         | not-X.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | If your source for "Dutch levels of weirdness" is just that
         | article, then keep in mind that the VVD being "in power" meant
         | that they were one of the parties in the government coalition.
         | They have had to compromise with other parties through all of
         | that time, and so it was not the case that those governments
         | were only representative of a very small party of the
         | electorate, as that article makes it sound.
         | 
         | (In my opinion, the Dutch system is one of the best implemented
         | in practice, precisely because of its proportionality.)
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Huh, TIL the Constitution doesn't require Congressional
       | districts. A state could technically switch to a model like this
       | for assigning representatives at large.
        
         | rqtwteye wrote:
         | The two main parties in the US are way too happy with the
         | status for any change to happen. If there is one thing they
         | hate more than each other it's another party.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _two main parties in the US are way too happy with the
           | status for any change to happen_
           | 
           | California could make this change by referendum.
        
             | googlryas wrote:
             | Yes but Ds and Rs will come out in force to rally their
             | base against it. That's what happened in Colorado this past
             | election.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Many states could, but why would they if other states
             | retain a system that disproportionally skews sits towards
             | one party?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _why would they if other states retain a system that
               | disproportionally skews sits towards one party?_
               | 
               | Because your constituents are better represented.
               | California strikes me as a potent place to do this
               | because I could see a constitutional amendment passing at
               | the ballot box.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > California could make this change by referendum.
             | 
             | No, it could not, because Article I, Section 3 (emphasis
             | added): "The times, places and manner of holding elections
             | for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in
             | each state by the legislature thereof; _but the Congress
             | may at any time by law make or alter such regulations_ ,
             | except as to the places of choosing Senators." (the last
             | part of that about choosing Senators has its effect
             | eliminated by the 17th Amendment, but that isn't important
             | here.)
             | 
             | And Congress has exercised its authority in U.S. Code Title
             | 2, Section 2c (emphasis added): "In each State entitled in
             | the Ninety-first Congress or in any subsequent Congress
             | thereafter to more than one Representative under an
             | apportionment made pursuant to the provisions of section
             | 2a(a) of this title, _there shall be established by law a
             | number of districts equal to the number of Representatives
             | to which such State is so entitled, and Representatives
             | shall be elected only from districts so established, no
             | district to elect more than one Representative_ (except
             | that a State which is entitled to more than one
             | Representative and which has in all previous elections
             | elected its Representatives at Large may elect its
             | Representatives at Large to the Ninety-first Congress). "
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | I don't think that is actually true. It is in part
           | redistricting that lead to the ascendancy of extremism, by
           | putting all of the strategic emphasis on the primaries in
           | uncontested constituencies.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | "Redistricting" isn't a new recent thing, it is a process
             | done by state legislatures to state and federal legislative
             | district every decade that has been used for both personal
             | and partisan advantage since the founding; the word
             | "gerrymander" was coined in criticism of a particular
             | instance in _1812_.
        
           | smitty1e wrote:
           | 1. The original 1787 apportionment would result in a House of
           | Representatives of ~30k members[1].
           | 
           | 2. That's obviously unwieldy, and so we haven't had a bump in
           | seats since ... 1910.
           | 
           | 3. 'Factions' were viewed dimly by the Founders. I would
           | argue in favor of two immediate changes:
           | 
           | - Term limits for everything, including shorter max civil
           | service careers. Capitol Hill, like any compost heap,
           | benefits from regular turning.
           | 
           | - A "bidder bunch" rule, whereby if Congress can't manage its
           | key function--that of producing a budget--then none of these
           | goofs (even the ones I admire) get to run for their seat when
           | next up. There are copious talented alternative people to put
           | on ballots. Do your job or face corporate punishment, say I.
           | 
           | [1] https://thirty-thousand.org/
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _A "bidder bunch" rule, whereby if Congress can't manage
             | its key function--that of producing a budget--then none of
             | these goofs (even the ones I admire) get to run for their
             | seat when next up_
             | 
             | This creates an obvious and huge perverse incentive to
             | throw a wrench into the works any time you want a do-over.
        
           | paul7986 wrote:
           | We need another one whose motto is "Country Over Party," and
           | is backed by locked down solid ethics that always follows
           | right vs. wrong with right (not politically right or left)
           | guiding everything this entity stands for and is guided by.
           | Present day it's neither party standing for right vs. wrong
           | it's the b.s. Right (politically) vs. Left(politically) or
           | Left vs. Right! Gross, there's neither party today cares
           | about right vs. wrong or integrity just divide the country
           | further!!!
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _locked down solid ethics that always follows right vs.
             | wrong with right (not politically right or left) guiding
             | everything this entity stands for and is guided by_
             | 
             | As in?
             | 
             | People can legitimately disagree about what is right and
             | wrong, or what even falls on a moral continuum. Nailing
             | down a moment's broad truth is among the most revered roles
             | in any society.
        
               | paul7986 wrote:
               | Can they ... poll a group of people (right and lefties)
               | and ask...
               | 
               | If vandalizing a Telsa and vandalizing the US Capitol are
               | both wrong. Both acts are clear cut wrong!
               | 
               | Those who refuse to say both are wrong their brains are
               | driven now by political emotional mind control babble
               | where they've thrown out knowing and standing for right
               | over wrong.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | There was a time when senators were not elected by popular
         | vote. The constitution leaves a lot of this up to the states
         | and just by convention they mostly do the same thing.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | The nexus of stupidity in our Republic has less often been
           | the Senate; I'm unkeen to mess with it.
           | 
           | The House is a mess. So is SCOTUS. My proposal for the latter
           | is redefining the Supreme Court as one drawn by lot from
           | appellate judges for each case. This not only solves the
           | appointment lottery. It also incentivises expanding the
           | judiciary, which we need to do, and removes the modern
           | perversion which is the Supreme Court just not bothering with
           | controversial cases.
           | 
           | Most importantly, the edits to SCOTUS can be done by the
           | Congress. The edits to the House can be done by the states.
           | (EDIT: Nah.) Senate requires a Constitutional amendment; that
           | window isn't open at this time.
        
           | brendoelfrendo wrote:
           | This is something that was defined in the Constitution,
           | however. Article 1, Section 3 called for the selection of
           | Senators by state legislatures. This is superseded by the
           | 17th Amendment, and calls for Senators to be elected by the
           | people of their states.
           | 
           | This is important to understand, because the 17th Amendment
           | is an on-again-off-again political issue; Republicans have,
           | in recent history, held most state legislatures, so repealing
           | the 17th Amendment would basically guarantee that the
           | Republican Party would control at least one house of Congress
           | for the foreseeable future, and give the party greater
           | control over who is selected to the office.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Thanks... didn't remember that detail and admittedly didn't
             | check the source.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Huh, TIL the Constitution doesn't require Congressional
         | districts.
         | 
         | True, but...
         | 
         | > A state could technically switch to a model like this for
         | assigning representatives at large.
         | 
         | No, it can't because Congress itself is given the overriding
         | power in the Constitution to regulate the "time, place, and
         | manner" of elections to the House, and has exercised it to
         | prohibit at-large districts (many times, with lax enforcement,
         | but the most recent mandate, adopted in 1967, has not had the
         | compliance problems the earlier ones often did.) The 1967
         | mandate was adopted under the dual specter of a some states
         | failing to resolve districting controversies and potentially
         | facing judicially-imposed at-large districts and several states
         | having used at-large districts for non-federal elections to
         | effectively disenfranchise Black voters and concerns that the
         | same might be done to Congressional delegations as a way of
         | blunting the impacts of new rules like the Voting Rights Act.
         | 
         | Additional detail at:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43739929
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | Appreciated as always!
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | There is a federal law.
         | 
         | There has been numerous proposals in the Congress to get rid of
         | it, but they don't get ratified because two parties like the
         | status quo.
         | 
         | People will have to make it an issue.
        
       | krapp wrote:
       | Nnnneeeeeeeeerds!
        
       | yorwba wrote:
       | It's interesting that it's possible to achieve proportional
       | representation with respect to geographic distribution and party
       | votes simultaneously. (Though, as the article notes, Iceland
       | falls short of this ideal.)
       | 
       | This makes me wonder: why stop at two? Some places have explicit
       | quotas for different ethnic or religious groups as a compromise
       | to avoid civil war. Could they use a tripoportional system?
       | 
       | And why not add in even more demographic variables? Age, gender,
       | income, level of education, ... I suppose at some point it stops
       | being a secret election because the number of voters sharing all
       | attributes becomes too small, or the parliament would get
       | unwieldily large trying to represent every hyperspecific
       | constituency.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > It's interesting that it's possible to achieve proportional
         | representation with respect to geographic distribution and
         | party votes simultaneously.
         | 
         | That _would_ be interesting, but it 's not even possible to
         | achieve one of those things by itself.
        
       | avar wrote:
       | The main "feature" of the Icelandic voting system is to dilute
       | the relationship between a voter and their representative
       | representing _their_ interests in _their_ district.
       | 
       | Instead their vote goes to someone in the same political party in
       | another district.
       | 
       | So the entire system is biased away from local representation and
       | towards party policy decided on a national basis.
       | 
       | That policy is in turn heavily weighed towards the interests of
       | geographic areas over "one person one vote". Icelandic law only
       | starts considering that a problem once your vote counts 2x as
       | much as mine, just because we live an imaginary line apart.
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-19 23:01 UTC)