[HN Gopher] Against Transparency
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       Against Transparency
        
       Author : NotInOurNames
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2025-04-19 14:39 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pluralistic.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pluralistic.net)
        
       | 9283409232 wrote:
       | I don't know if I would even call this clickbait but this is not
       | an argument against transparency. It's an argument against poor
       | regulations. I would argue Prop 65 is the opposite of
       | transparency because just about everything causes cancer so
       | people have learned to ignore the warning. It was a law that was
       | passed in a time when we didn't have as much information as we do
       | now and it should be updated and made more specific.
       | 
       | > You know what would be better than a privacy policy? A privacy
       | law.
       | 
       | I agree but I wouldn't call privacy policies transparent. They
       | are made of vague legal speak like "we may or may not share your
       | information with advertisers and partners." There are good
       | arguments in here but they are framed against the wrong target.
        
         | idle_zealot wrote:
         | The framing being used is that what we currently do is "pro-
         | transparency." We make laws to "inform" consumers and then
         | trust that the market will sort the rest out. Cory rejects this
         | as a workable tactic, because transparency, even real, full
         | transparency, just becomes noise that people filter out when
         | making decisions. He argues that if you want good outcomes you
         | need legislation other than forcing transparency.
        
           | 9283409232 wrote:
           | I don't think I disagree with the conclusion but my point is
           | that we don't have real transparency and a lot of these
           | transparency laws actually obscure information to confuse the
           | consumer. So I guess the issue I'm taking here is that these
           | laws he is attacking aren't real transparency.
        
           | yxhuvud wrote:
           | The flip way to argue that is that one way to get good
           | legislation is that some level of transparency is in place so
           | that people can make informed opinions on what is good.
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | "Privacy policy: we don't collect or retain any data at all ever
       | period."
       | 
       | You don't keep server logs? Cool and all, but it sounds like
       | you'll have a hard time debugging if something ever goes wonky.
        
         | ikiris wrote:
         | that's probably translated to the following is the problem:
         | "Privacy policy: we're just gonna lie about it because our
         | lawyers don't think there's consequences"
        
           | lgas wrote:
           | Or "we're just gonna lie about it because we don't think
           | there's consequences so we didn't even ask our lawyers".
        
         | cardanome wrote:
         | If your server logs contain personal information then you are
         | doing something horribly wrong and I hope you don't operate in
         | the EU.
         | 
         | Don't log sensitive data. You don't need that for debugging.
        
           | lq9AJ8yrfs wrote:
           | But this is the same problem!
           | 
           | The GDPR and such define PII so broadly that more or less
           | everything in web server logs is included in the definition.
           | 
           | Not sensitive PII, but still PII that the individual has
           | rights and interests over.
           | 
           | That is more or less on purpose, and they do have a point.
           | 
           | Rogue debugging on the other hand is not what they are
           | worried about vs using the data in web logs for targeting,
           | profiling, etc.
           | 
           | If you could sell your web logs, would you? Vs how much would
           | someone pay reddit or github for theirs? And would you be ok
           | with that if your browse history was in there?
        
             | robin_reala wrote:
             | To be clear, the GDPR never uses the term Personally
             | Identifying Information. It uses PD or Personal Data: this
             | can be identifying on its own, but it's more likely that
             | some aggregate of multiple pieces of PD become identifying
             | only when taken together.
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | No mention of the GDPR.
        
       | norseboar wrote:
       | I think the argument is interesting, but the specific example of
       | prop 65 doesn't really work on a few levels. The argument in the
       | post is that Prop 65's warnings are legitimate in some sense, but
       | only apply in specific contexts.
       | 
       | However, Prop 65 is much broader than that. To qualify, a
       | chemical just needs to show up on one of maybe half a dozen lists
       | that show the chemical has some association w/ cancer, but all
       | these show is that in some study, at some quantity, the
       | association existed. The amount that was linked to cancer could
       | be far beyond what is ever present in a consumer good, and the
       | links could have only been shown in non-humans.
       | 
       | The lists aren't the ones gov't agencies like the FDA use to
       | regulate product safety, they're lists far upstream of that that
       | research institutions use to inform further study. The typical
       | starting point is a mouse study with a huge dosage. It's not a
       | useless study, but it's not meant to inform what a human
       | should/should not consume, it's just the start of an
       | investigation.
       | 
       | I don't think this actually has any bearing on the substance of
       | the broader argument, but Prop 65 is not the best example.
        
         | 1oooqooq wrote:
         | prop65 have the same level of coordinated opposition and
         | information corruption as the food pyramid or cigarettes damage
         | had for most of the time.
         | 
         | industry coluded to make it seems useless and industry spoon
         | fed you the narrative you repeated. the list is very
         | informative and meant to force the "invisible hand of the
         | market" (its a pun, relax) to pay for better studies if they
         | truly believe it is not harmful but studies are inconclusive.
         | industry just decided to band and spend on making the signs
         | useless.
        
           | norseboar wrote:
           | > the list is very informative and meant to force the
           | "invisible hand of the market" (its a pun, relax) to pay for
           | better studies if they truly believe it is not harmful but
           | studies are inconclusive
           | 
           | To make sure I understand right: you're saying a good way to
           | run things is: publish a list of a bunch of things that could
           | be true or false, and then if industry cares enough, they
           | should spend time/money debunking it?
           | 
           | I think that would be an extremely slow/conservative way to
           | run just about anything, and is not the way we handle
           | basically any claim. I can see an argument for "don't do
           | something until you prove it's safe", useful in some very
           | high-risk situations, but "warn that all kinds of commonplace
           | things could cause cancer until somebody proves it doesn't"
           | is misleading, not just conservative.
           | 
           | And it doesn't even work -- lots of places _have_ spent time
           | /money debunking e.g. negative claims about aspartame, but
           | claims about how unsafe it is persist. And it all comes back
           | to dosage. There is no good evidence that aspartame, at the
           | levels found in a normal soda, cause any issues for humans,
           | but this gets drowned out by studies either showing effects
           | from massive doses on rodents, or indirect effects (e.g. it
           | makes you hungrier, so if you eat more refined sugar as a
           | result of that hunger, then yes it's bad for you, just like
           | more refined sugar is almost always bad for you).
        
             | 1oooqooq wrote:
             | you are still misguided that the list is utterly useless. i
             | cannot open your eyes for you.
             | 
             | go for first hand experiences. you are still repeating
             | others you don't know (and have been told told are
             | authorities)
        
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