[HN Gopher] Full Text Search of US Court records
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       Full Text Search of US Court records
        
       Author : FigurativeVoid
       Score  : 414 points
       Date   : 2025-04-18 20:24 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.judyrecords.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.judyrecords.com)
        
       | catlover76 wrote:
       | Where is this getting the docs from? It's a lot of work for
       | FLP/Courtlistener to get stuff, and even they don't have 100% of
       | records (not sure if this site is claiming to have 100%, it's
       | unclear)
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | Probably scraped and aggregated from the various state,
         | municipal and federal courts directly.
        
           | comex wrote:
           | At least for federal courts, the records are available on
           | PACER but they cost money. Who is paying?
        
             | kopecs wrote:
             | Probably https://free.law/
             | 
             | ETA: which is of course mentioned on the thread root. But
             | RECAP users would be paying, in that case.
        
             | ls612 wrote:
             | All court records are not copyrightable so once one person
             | gets a document from PACER they are free to upload it to
             | things like RECAP. Allegedly PACER is only allowed to
             | charge enough to cover the infra costs of operating it, and
             | has a pretty generous free tier nowadays so it's mostly law
             | firms that end up having to pay.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | This. Each county pretty much has a unique system though, so
           | it's a pain.
        
       | ideashower wrote:
       | Assuming this is Federal Court and not States, right?
        
         | wavemode wrote:
         | Doesn't seem to be Federal-only, or even only major crimes.
         | Here is a result I found for misdemeanor failure to pay taxes
         | in Alaska: https://www.judyrecords.com/record/1q894pg6bfe9
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | No and it misses a lot like chancery court
        
         | ww520 wrote:
         | Including states and counties, I got my traffic ticket result
         | at the county level.
        
       | 6stringmerc wrote:
       | Very cool glad this site is still around after the fiasco with
       | the company claiming a hack / breach when it was their own
       | deployment revealing sealed case files.
        
         | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
         | can you elaborate ? how can sealed case files be exposed by a
         | 3rd party index ?
        
           | dreamcompiler wrote:
           | Because they weren't sealed. There was no access control on
           | the system. The vendor used obscure URLs claiming they made
           | the system "secure."
           | 
           | And we know how that story always plays out.
        
       | pvg wrote:
       | Some big Show HN threads a couple of years ago:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30399881
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25150702
        
       | kubb wrote:
       | 4,577,166 cases for marijuana.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | Smoking Marijuana can ruin your life. Why? Because the state
         | will ruin it for you if they catch you with it!
        
           | RKFADU_UOFCCLEL wrote:
           | What is your opinion about Addictive social media or porn?
           | 
           | Sorry, had to.
        
             | morkalork wrote:
             | You don't need the government to ruin your life for you
             | with those :)
        
         | cwmoore wrote:
         | Really is more about quality than quantity.
        
       | hoten wrote:
       | I searched my name. It gave me a hit for someone (criminal
       | trespass) in Texas, in a year I lived there, with my exact same
       | height and ~same weight, and the arraignment date is my birthday.
       | Wasn't me. Spooky!
        
         | thelittleone wrote:
         | Sleep walker per chance?
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | Entire search system is a long-con for a "clear your name"
         | business.
        
         | CobrastanJorji wrote:
         | If that other guy is a from anywhere in Central or South
         | America, I would not go back to Texas any time in the next four
         | years.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | I just helped a guy get 14 crimes removed from his record that
         | he didn't commit. Someone in Texas just continuously committed
         | heinous crimes over a decade or more and they were all just
         | added to this other guy's criminal record. They seemingly had
         | the same first name/initial/last name (fairly common name). I'm
         | assuming dude in Texas was allowed to commit a crime spree
         | because every time he was pulled in front of the court it
         | looked like he was a first time offender.
        
         | bfung wrote:
         | > Wasn't me
         | 
         | That's what they all say XD j/k
        
       | TZubiri wrote:
       | Very nice.
       | 
       | Can you do structured field queries?
       | 
       | Like, all cases where defendant is X. And maybe where the cause
       | is Y
        
       | breadchris wrote:
       | would love this even more if the search query ended up in the URL
        
         | fancyswimtime wrote:
         | the search pattern implemented is strange; I'd guess to push
         | certain users to using the api
        
         | miltonlaxer wrote:
         | Yeah we need to be able to pass query to share ?q=mysearch
        
       | photonthug wrote:
       | I've searched for "sandwich murder" and did not find what I was
       | looking for, but the way the elisions line up are sometimes
       | pretty funny. I've also learned that Subway shops are among the
       | most dangerous eateries and that bologna especially seems to make
       | people irritable enough to open fire. A few highlights for your
       | consideration, redacted to protect the innocent, guilty, or
       | hungry bystanders                 - that the evidence that
       | defendant fired the murder weapon during the sandwich       -
       | bologna sandwich found at the crime scene       - presence in
       | sandwich the morning of the murder       - ways in which they
       | could murder her mother. these included the sandwich ... sandwich
       | incident could not be used       - crime of capital murder. as a
       | habitual offender, sentenced to life ... to the "bologna
       | sandwich" constituted reversible error       - coroner testified
       | that victim had eaten a fish sandwich within 2 hours ... prior to
       | his death       - it was not first degree murder, and the court
       | should have ... sandwich. he paid for the sandwich, but did not
       | pay for the coffee       - convicted of malice murder and
       | possession of a ... sandwich       - she was shot and that she
       | had some change in one hand and a sandwich in the other ...
       | sandwich in your hand kind of slow your progress down in getting
       | a gun out of your ... sandwich
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | I grew up in a small town of 5000 in rural US and the first
         | murder in the city that I remember was a guy who killed another
         | guy in a subway. It was one of 2 that I remember in about 18
         | years
        
         | frogpelt wrote:
         | There are a lot of Subways and many times they are in strip
         | malls and gas stations. That could be an explanation. Can't
         | explain the bologna part.
        
         | sizzle wrote:
         | The way they lay out their triangle cheese slices and skimp on
         | toppings does it for me
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | As a free service, I wonder if the burden of complying with a
       | right to be forgotten would be too much to sustain.
        
         | _bin_ wrote:
         | Almost certainly. Presumably why it's not available to euros.
         | 
         | Also would be a very strange to apply this so-called "right"
         | when court records are essential to keeping organs of
         | government accountable.
        
           | carstenhag wrote:
           | Relatively sure this would be fine in some European
           | countries. In Germany, afaik it's an ongoing question on
           | whether there's a copyright on the records (especially from
           | the lawyer texts).
           | 
           | The names and so on are always censored anyhow, in some cases
           | it's a bit obvious who did things though. If it's a lawsuit
           | about a company and let's say it sells books online, maybe
           | you can tell by 1-2 things what company it is. But for
           | people, it's not so straight forward.
        
             | miki123211 wrote:
             | > The names and so on are always censored anyhow
             | 
             | This is actually starting to become a problem because
             | computers are getting too good at their job.
             | 
             | Let's say a news site reports on a criminal trial of a John
             | Smith, censored as John S. If John Smith was in any way
             | famous before the trial and had an article written about
             | him, that article is somewhat likely to appear in the "you
             | may also like" sidebar when you're reading the censored
             | one. Some news sites try to suppress this, but I'm not sure
             | they're legally required to do so.
        
           | victorbjorklund wrote:
           | im im EU and it is noy blocked here
        
         | joekim wrote:
         | I would think so if the right to be forgotten was legal
         | principle in the United States. It only applies in Europe and I
         | don't think it applies to court records that are public.
        
           | miki123211 wrote:
           | In Europe, court records aren't public in the same way as
           | they are in the US.
           | 
           | They're not searchable, they're often not even digitized, and
           | the media is generally not allowed to report the full names
           | of those accused.
           | 
           | Where I live, it's literally impossible to run a background
           | check on somebody. If a background check is required, the
           | person of interest has to specifically request an official
           | document from the government proving they haven't been
           | _convicted_ for any crimes, or listing the crimes they have
           | been convicted for. This is pretty common when starting a new
           | job, I have had to do this.
           | 
           | Now there's also a sex offenders registry, which authorized
           | institutions can query directly, although they have to get
           | consent first.
        
             | NoTeslaThrow wrote:
             | > Where I live, it's literally impossible to run a
             | background check on somebody.
             | 
             | I have a hard time imagine that law enforcement doesn't
             | have access to it. At that point access is given by degree
             | of difficulty and not "impossible". I could buy "illegal"
             | tho.
        
               | Muromec wrote:
               | Police maintains the database, so of course they can run
               | a background check. But they don't offer it as a service
               | and don't give away the information to anyone _except_
               | the person it concerns.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | >or listing the crimes they have been convicted for. This
             | is pretty common when starting a new job
             | 
             | In the Netherlands it's not even that -- you can ask for a
             | certificate of "good behavior" with a purpose and they just
             | say yes or no. If the purpose is employment, the form asks
             | which sector you will be employed in, because sex offenders
             | can still work _somewhere_ and so do people convicted of
             | financial fraud. You just don 't want them to work in
             | specific places, i.e. near kids or banks respectively.
             | 
             | Data minimization is a thing.
        
           | Jolter wrote:
           | I believe it applies to court records, too, as long as the
           | request for deletion is directed at an Internet search
           | engine. The actual court record is not possible to get rid of
           | under the GDPR, you can only make it so your court record is
           | not returned by Google, Bing etc when searching for your
           | name.
        
             | ls612 wrote:
             | Someone outside Europe should make a search engine that
             | only shows records that Euro politicians don't want the
             | public to see. The idea of the "right to be forgotten" is
             | horrifying and straight out of 1984, thank god once again
             | for the First Amendment.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | Under US law, there is no such thing as a right to be
         | forgotten, because it would infringe on the public's right to
         | remember. This is considered especially important when what is
         | being remembered is a lawsuit, where transparency is essential
         | to protecting the public interest.
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | cases are generally expunged after X number of years (X
           | varies state to state but there is always an X).
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | Generally not automatically, and not for civil lawsuits or
             | for all crimes, and in the US expungement from court
             | records does not obligate any third party to falsify
             | newspaper archives, etc.:
             | https://ccresourcecenter.org/state-restoration-
             | profiles/50-s...
             | 
             | A recent law review article on the prospects of this so-
             | called "right" under US law is
             | https://mttlr.org/2020/02/why-the-right-to-be-forgotten-
             | wont..., citing
             | https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/420/469/ ("It
             | is unconstitutional under the First Amendment to
             | criminalize releasing the name of a rape victim or to
             | permit a private right of action against the press for
             | doing so."), and
             | https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-
             | courts/ca9/12.... See also
             | https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-
             | courts/ca2/13....
        
           | NoTeslaThrow wrote:
           | > because it would infringe on the public's right to remember
           | 
           | ? What are you referring to? I've never heard of such a
           | concept.
        
       | the_arun wrote:
       | Are these not available in public search sites like Google?
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | They're nominally available on the PACER database for a fee
         | that is waived for infrequent users. Queries from there can be
         | archived by the RECAP extension to make the public records
         | unencumbered.
        
           | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
           | Can you expand on this ?
           | 
           | I searched the DB but it seems i couldnt get the actual
           | docket unless i paid for a PACER sub. Is that right ? This is
           | only an index, but to actually see the court docs, you have
           | to pay someone ?
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | You sign up with a CC. At the end of the month they will
             | reverse any charges if you stay below some threshold for
             | number of queries. You will get PDF links to the court
             | filings related to each case.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | If it's something you want, email me at my bio and I'll
             | pull it from PACER.
             | 
             | Otherwise, courtlistener has PACER docs that us users
             | exfiltrate from PACER and upload for free.
        
       | paustint wrote:
       | All of the five searches I tried had Tennessee court documents as
       | the top result, anyone else experience this?
        
         | raegis wrote:
         | Same here. I lived there 30 years ago, and my one speeding
         | ticket in TN shows up first. I've had 2 or 3 "rolling stop
         | sign" tickets in CA and can not find them.
        
       | ww520 wrote:
       | Search my name got the traffic infraction records, but none of
       | the briefs and deposition I filed during discovery.
        
         | nemobius wrote:
         | classic
        
       | IIAOPSW wrote:
       | I appreciate that "we both reached for the gun" and "he had it
       | coming" both turn up more than a handful of hits. "and all that
       | jazz".
        
         | NoboruWataya wrote:
         | "I'd do it again" -> 740 million+ hits.
        
       | cynicalpeace wrote:
       | I typed in my name and found my dad likes to drive around without
       | a seat belt. He hates driving with a seat belt. Always has.
       | 
       | I'm a Jr.
        
       | almosthere wrote:
       | Didn't the guy that did this last time get in trouble
        
         | bdangubic wrote:
         | it the same guy, same website :)
        
           | hnfong wrote:
           | Any further details?
        
             | wizerno wrote:
             | https://www.judyrecords.com/what-happened-with-tyler-
             | technol...
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | Apparently it has Patent records as well... here's one of mine.
       | 
       | https://www.judyrecords.com/record/qfwy5i5yb1e9
        
       | jonsagara wrote:
       | Searching up family members is a dangerous game to play on a
       | Friday night
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | Ye I don't think it is good that authority gossip get so
         | accessable.
        
       | dizhn wrote:
       | My name is coming a bunch of times. They are all patents (?)
       | citing something I wrote. What does this mean? Oh. article cited
       | by patent applicant. I didn't know I inspired a bunch of
       | Microsoft patents in the 2010s :D
        
       | calderwoodra wrote:
       | What kind of database is this using and how is the search so
       | performant?
        
         | dygd wrote:
         | Was curious too and checked the API docs - it's Elasticsearch.
         | The docs even show the index mapping.
         | https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/26019452/2s93Y5PKmb#d...
        
       | rokob wrote:
       | I can't find any of the times I've been in court. Not sure if
       | good or bad.
        
       | honestinquiryw wrote:
       | How does one send a removal request if an EU citizen is listed in
       | this directory?
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | I'm not am expert, but I don't think you can, these are public
         | court records.
        
           | victorbjorklund wrote:
           | You cant be removed from the court case. But you can remove
           | the website putting it online.
        
             | iancmceachern wrote:
             | The government puts it online, the website is just the
             | search engine.
        
               | RKFADU_UOFCCLEL wrote:
               | Ah! But legal people think that all of the following are
               | by and from and are the same person:
               | 
               | - the domain
               | 
               | - the owner of the website
               | 
               | - the content displayed on the website
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | Even if the content is dynamically generated or
               | regurgitated from elsewhere?
               | 
               | And more to the point, to what end? If the info is public
               | knowledge it's public knowledge, it's out there already.
        
         | brudgers wrote:
         | If it matters, ask your lawyer.
         | 
         | If it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter.
        
       | herodotus wrote:
       | Interesting that it includes patents. (Found at least one of
       | mine).
        
         | sizzle wrote:
         | Don't leave us hanging, what's the nature of your patent??
        
       | sizzle wrote:
       | Can someone help me with the filters? What's the best way to
       | search and filter/return only full case texts? I keep getting
       | patents and stuff
        
       | Minor49er wrote:
       | How do I sort the listings? I want to sort by filing date but I
       | don't see the option for sorting. I'm on Firefox Mobile
        
       | m348e912 wrote:
       | I don't know how complete this database is.
       | 
       | I couldn't find any hits on the Alec Balwin manslaughter case for
       | shooting and killing cinematographer Halyna Hutchins and injuring
       | director Joel Souza.
       | 
       | Maybe it's not in the database because the case was dismissed by
       | the presiding judge?
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-19 23:01 UTC)