[HN Gopher] The Animals That Exist Between Life and Death
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       The Animals That Exist Between Life and Death
        
       Author : dnetesn
       Score  : 33 points
       Date   : 2025-04-17 01:05 UTC (2 days ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (nautil.us)
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | At some level, if you are capable of being revived, I think your
       | death was prematurely reported, defined by being revived. But, if
       | you are not revived from a quiescent state, now or into the
       | future, is there a functional difference between being quiescent,
       | and being dead?
       | 
       | Down at the viral level, if they crystallise, they're stable. If
       | they managed to get into rock in a crystallised state, how long
       | would they remain stable? Do we define viruses as "not alive"
       | now? or prions? or mitochondria?
        
         | franze wrote:
         | In my understanding, viruses are not alive, they are
         | information gone wrong (for the recipient).
        
           | tejtm wrote:
           | from another understanding, all life is just virus that
           | stumbled on this one weird self replicating trick.
        
             | otikik wrote:
             | The weird trick that polynucleotides don't want you to
             | know!
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | Yes, canonically viruses are not alive.
           | 
           | Though they are close.
        
       | suzzer99 wrote:
       | Is this different than wood frogs, whose heart freezes and stops
       | beating until it thaws again?
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | Why wouldn't seeds also be considered in the same category?
       | 
       | Seeds also do not change or exhibit life, and can remain in that
       | state for years, even centuries. But then, with water, they start
       | to grow.
       | 
       | Could it not be considered the same mechanism, except that as
       | these organisms are simpler than seeds and retain their shape (ie
       | do not grow and change) and it is possible for these microscopic
       | creatures to revert to the initial 'seed state' then animated
       | life repeatedly?
        
         | eh_why_not wrote:
         | Seeds were also the first thing that came to my mind.
         | 
         | I've always found it fascinating that I could plant many spice
         | seeds (e.g. mustard) as long as their container said "not
         | irradiated", and they would sprout and grow just fine, several
         | years after buying them. I.e. they are still technically alive,
         | and can stay as such for many years, which is just amazing life
         | resilience.
         | 
         | That said,
         | 
         |  _> ...except that as these organisms are simpler than
         | seeds..._
         | 
         | I wouldn't say any animal that can move around to be simpler
         | than seeds. IMHO by any definition animals are a big jump up in
         | complexity over plants.
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | Plants in general have much larger genomes than animals, and
           | that's clearly a definition of complexity.
        
         | oulipo wrote:
         | Well, on any timescale, even rocks are alive. We're made out of
         | star dust. Life is everything, it's just on different
         | timescales, one long continuity
        
       | lo_zamoyski wrote:
       | "Philosophers are still grappling with the idea that life and
       | death may not be the only states of being."
       | 
       | Death isn't a state of being. It is the _absence_ of being. When
       | something dies, it ceases to be. It loses its identity as the
       | thing it was. That's why, strictly speaking, when something dies,
       | what we are left with is not a body, as only a living thing is or
       | has a body, but the _remains_ of what was once alive. So, in the
       | case of rotifers, if they are alive, either they are hibernating
       | or suspended, or reanimation really is the instantiation of a new
       | rotifer. I am curious what kind of metaphysics these philosophers
       | are leaning into, or why "living thing" entails the actual
       | function of respiration, metabolism, etc. and not just the
       | potential for these things, for example. A rock has no potential
       | for these, but a desiccated rotifer does. (Modern philosophy has
       | a problem dealing with potentiality, so this is not necessarily
       | surprising.)
       | 
       | "At the time, fear of excommunication or condemnation by the
       | Roman Catholic Church for publishing scientific observations that
       | challenged Church doctrine impacted communication about new
       | scientific findings."
       | 
       | The perennial boogeyman of the Enlightenment. Publishing
       | scientific findings did not get you excommunicated. Indeed,
       | fundamental to Catholicism is the recognition that reason and
       | faith cannot contradict. If a scientific finding could or would
       | authentically contradict Catholic doctrine, then Catholicism
       | would be undermined and there would be no meaning to
       | excommunication. (Some will point to the punishment of Giordano
       | Bruno, but he wasn't charged for his scientific findings ---- he
       | was a crackpot ---- but for his heretical theology. Others will
       | bring up Galileo, but again, he wasn't excommunicated and the
       | whole affair concerned a decades-long conflict of a personal or
       | political nature that Galileo himself enjoyed provoking and which
       | ended with a cozy house arrest in his old age at a time when
       | Protestants were burning witches in Northern Europe.) A tiresome
       | cliche. Frankly, I'm not sure how rehydrated rotifers and
       | tardigrades are supposed to threaten Catholic doctrine. Because
       | someone used the word "resurrection"? So what? Sloppy thinking.
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | > Giordano Bruno ... was a crackpot
         | 
         | Yeah. He though the earth revolved around the sun. Crazy,
         | right?
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | > Death isn't a state of being. It is the absence of being.
         | When something dies, it ceases to be. It loses its identity as
         | the thing it was.
         | 
         | How does that fit with clinical death followed by resuscitation
         | in humans? At what point in time does a human cease to exist?
        
           | Detrytus wrote:
           | Well, if they were able to successfully resuscitate you that
           | means that you weren't truly dead.
        
             | neom wrote:
             | Lazarus syndrome is an interesting read.
        
       | pdonis wrote:
       | This is what comes of trying to define binary, all-or-nothing
       | categories in a world of continuous variation. Any sharp boundary
       | you try to draw between "life" and "death" is going to have
       | exceptions. Making heavy weather out of this, instead of
       | recognizing "life" and "death" as approximate categories that are
       | useful for many purposes but can break down at the edges, is just
       | muddled thinking.
        
         | justonceokay wrote:
         | Sounds like most of philosophy
        
           | pdonis wrote:
           | I agree. I think it's telling that Bertrand Russell's History
           | of Western Philosophy is basically entirely about how all
           | those philosophers peddled nonsense masquerading as deep
           | thinking. For example, here's his money quote about Kant:
           | 
           | "Hume, with his criticism of the concept of causality,
           | awakened him from his dogmatic slumbers--so at least he says,
           | but the awakening was only temporary, and he soon invented a
           | soporific which enabled him to sleep again."
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | This!
         | 
         | I was going to write the same thing. Life, Death, Alive, Dead -
         | these are all terms created by humans to make sense out of the
         | world. In reality it's about more life-like and less life-like.
        
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