[HN Gopher] 7k-year-old skeletons from the green Sahara reveal a...
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       7k-year-old skeletons from the green Sahara reveal a mysterious
       human lineage
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 83 points
       Date   : 2025-04-12 12:11 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | begueradj wrote:
       | > "despite practicing animal husbandry--a cultural innovation
       | that originated outside Africa"
       | 
       | Animal husbandry was a response to unproductive hunting. And
       | since desertification - hence unproductive hunting- started long
       | time ago in Africa, it makes sense that animal husbandry started
       | there too before it appeared elsewhere.
        
         | dani__german wrote:
         | it is one logical pathway, but another is to simply move to a
         | new area, rather than develop animal husbandry. Which one seems
         | more likely?
        
           | HelloNurse wrote:
           | Both at the same time. If you repeatedly migrate _in order
           | to_ maintain a foraging and hunting lifestyle, you are
           | sufficiently aware of the undependability of foraging and
           | hunting to make large R &D investments in experimental
           | methods of agriculture and animal husbandry.
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | Depends on how many science points and settlers you have, and
           | where you are on the rest of the tech tree.
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | I think the development cordage(rope) and woodworking
         | techniques would have a heavy influence on slowing down,
         | noticing the surrounding abundance. Once a location becomes
         | favorable more substantial and long lasting structures could be
         | made.
         | 
         | My question is what was the divide that kept these groups at
         | 50kyo. Something kept them apart.
         | 
         | I hope they get samples from different beings to analyze.
        
         | mannyv wrote:
         | "He majored in animal husbandry, until they caught him at it
         | one day." - tom lehrer.
        
         | Tuna-Fish wrote:
         | Animal husbandry did not start in Africa, though. It started in
         | the fertile crescent and spread into Africa. This is very well
         | attested in archaeological finds, and in the fact that the
         | relevant animals were domesticated first there.
         | 
         | The surprising news is that the spread of animal husbandry
         | didn't seem to accompany the spread of human genes -- the
         | subsistence strategy was adopted by learning, not by people
         | moving.
         | 
         | I don't think this is very shocking because the same thing
         | seems to have happened elsewhere. While agriculture mostly
         | spread by people moving, the culture that developed into all
         | the pastoral cultures of the Eurasian steppe seem to have been
         | hunter-gatherers living in close proximity to farmers.
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | But how does that prove there was no animal husbandry in
           | Africa in the prior hundreds of thousands of years?
        
             | jjk7 wrote:
             | Because there's no evidence of it until after it was
             | developed outside of Africa?
             | 
             | You don't have to prove something that doesn't exist. Find
             | the evidence, and prove it does.
        
             | Tuna-Fish wrote:
             | Animal husbandry leaves behind a lot of evidence, starting
             | from different distributions of animal ages and sexes found
             | in bones in refuse pits, to genetic evidence of artificial
             | selection.
             | 
             | This evidence is found everywhere. But it's dateable, and
             | you can find the oldest instances of it in the fertile
             | crescent.
        
       | contingencies wrote:
       | Paper @ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08793-7
       | 
       |  _" Our admixture dating analysis points to events far back in
       | time, suggesting a more heterogeneous spread of pastoralism and
       | food production in the Sahara compared to Morocco and East
       | Africa"_
        
       | mannyv wrote:
       | What's interesting is that the population remained isolated for
       | tens of thousands of years.
       | 
       | Generally speaking, people move around and are promiscuous.
       | Staying isolated for that long implies a physical barrier,
       | because cultures generally don't survive for 40,000 years. But an
       | isolated population means genetic issues - but if the population
       | is big then they should have spread at least somewhat.
        
       | vfclists wrote:
       | What exactly is "mysterious" about it?
       | 
       | Click-baity title?
        
       | owlninja wrote:
       | Curious how this post says '5 Hours ago' but if you search or
       | click 'smithsonianmag.com' up there, you see this as a post that
       | says 3 days ago?
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | The moderators keep an eye out for interesting content that is
         | ignored on submission, and put the posts back into a queue to
         | be published again.
        
           | owlninja wrote:
           | Thanks to both of you!
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | The admins do this sometimes, it's called the "second-chance
         | pool" or something like that. They'll look at stories from the
         | past few days that deserved more attention than they got, and
         | essentially re-submit them.
        
       | Vox_Leone wrote:
       | Please accept my critique to Smithsonian Mag made in good faith:
       | never use the word 'mysterious' [a nod to the magical thinking]
       | in a science context. Really looks like CNN-ish dark pattern. The
       | URL slug has a better word choice:
       | 
       | 7000-year-old-skeletons-from-the-green-sahara-reveal-a-
       | previously-unknown-human-lineage-
        
         | neaden wrote:
         | I don't see the connection between mysterious and magical
         | thinking. It just means it is a mystery and I don't see
         | anything that implies magic about a mystery.
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | mysterious: adj. difficult or impossible to understand,
         | explain, or identify.
         | 
         | While magic requires mystery, mystery does not require magic
         | and they are not synonyms. It is perfectly valid to state
         | something is a scientific mystery without implying magic is
         | involved in some way.
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | Would you be able to explain the mystery = magic thinking
         | connection? I've not heard it before. I've obviously heard
         | magic being described as mysterious, but not that mysterious
         | stuff implies magic.
        
         | Carrok wrote:
         | The skeletons are mysterious and important.
        
       | Fg2Hj5mK wrote:
       | It's fascinating how genomic analysis continually reshapes our
       | understanding of human migration patterns. This discovery
       | highlights that human evolutionary history is far more complex
       | than our traditional "out of Africa" models suggest, with
       | multiple lineages coexisting and interbreeding throughout
       | prehistoric North Africa.
        
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