[HN Gopher] Watermark segmentation
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       Watermark segmentation
        
       Author : abriosi
       Score  : 21 points
       Date   : 2025-04-14 19:35 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | speerer wrote:
       | This is technicaly impressive, but I wonder if this could be put
       | to a use which is generally more constructive. Like maybe
       | removing stains from scans or red eye from pictures.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | Look at their first example on: https://www.clear.photo/en
         | 
         | How is this technical impressive? It fails at segmentation and
         | it fails at inpainting.
         | 
         | I presume for a commercial product you would but a successful
         | result front and center.
        
       | DavidVoid wrote:
       | Honest question, is there even a _legitimate_ use for this
       | specific tech?
        
         | ipsum2 wrote:
         | It's not illegal to remove watermarks from photos. Ethics is
         | another thing.
        
           | djha-skin wrote:
           | Incorrect. Removing the watermark constitutes a derivative
           | work. To distribute this work you need permission from the
           | copyright owner to be legal. This you will almost certainly
           | not get since the point of watermarks is to keep people from
           | stealing copyrighted material.
        
             | cmeacham98 wrote:
             | When in the process of removing the watermark do I
             | distribute the work?
        
         | gs17 wrote:
         | The legitimate uses feel kind of rare. Maybe there's some stock
         | photo abandonware out there (questionable "legitimacy", but
         | it's not so out there)? Maybe someone bought stock photos from
         | a company that went bankrupt and never downloaded the non-
         | watermarked version, and somehow that company's IP isn't
         | accessible now? Feels like a stretch.
         | 
         | Upscaling old purchased images feels like a more common need.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Removing the annoying watermarks that some TV stations put in
         | the corner of their shows...
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Do any of these watermark removal systems support simple
       | "training" on multiple images with identical watermarks? Having
       | multiple example images with consistent watermarks should make
       | removing watermarks much easier than trying to remove one with no
       | context.
       | 
       | I haven't found a tool that implements the techniques described
       | in this Google paper from 8 years ago: https://watermark-
       | cvpr17.github.io/
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | Their first example at https://www.clear.photo/en is absolutely
       | terrible. I assume a showcase would show "good" results, but they
       | display a complete failure.
       | 
       | - Incorrectly identifies areas for inpainting. You can see this
       | with the figure, a lot of detail, not obscured by the watermark,
       | is erased and then redrawn. This leads to a totally distorted
       | look. The belt just disappears into nothing, the cloth just
       | becomes a gradient, where a crisp line used to be.
       | 
       | - Low quality inpainting. Even the inpainting is done terribly.
       | This looks like something done with some very simple diffusion
       | based inpainting. Absolutely not state of the art.
        
         | GaggiX wrote:
         | Yeah their approach of using two different models to detect and
         | then inpaint is very subliminal given that many watermarks are
         | semi-transparent. They could have just trained a UNet with
         | adversarial loss + LPIPS to do all the work and it would have
         | worked much better already.
        
         | not-chatgpt wrote:
         | What would be the state of the art?
        
       | James_K wrote:
       | I'm surprised there isn't a readily available water-mark remover
       | at this point. A synthetic training set for such a model could be
       | created trivially.
        
       | jelder wrote:
       | And some people call generative AI nothing but a copyright
       | laundry...
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-14 23:01 UTC)