[HN Gopher] Shame and Revolution: Vietnam's potent and storied a...
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       Shame and Revolution: Vietnam's potent and storied anticolonialism
        
       Author : infinate
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2025-04-14 19:14 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (aeon.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (aeon.co)
        
       | gedy wrote:
       | I enjoyed the read but it stopped short, and I think people in
       | the west too readily latch on to the "anti-colonialism" part of
       | the 30+ year Vietnam war.
       | 
       | Certainly fighting the French was motivated by this, however the
       | last 20 years of the war it was more a civil war between the
       | communists and not-communists, a North vs South civil war, and
       | proxy fight backed by both the USSR and the west.
       | 
       | I don't have references handy but it's interesting to read the
       | experiences and feelings of the Viet Minh in South Vietnam, and
       | how they were sidelined once the North took over. Also Vietnam
       | invading Cambodia soon after points out that fighting colonialism
       | was not a prime motivation of the northern leadership.
        
         | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
         | Vietnam invaded Cambodia to remove the Khmer Rouge from power
         | (who were not only massacring their own population, but also
         | attacking the Vietnamese border areas). How does that prove
         | that the Vietnamese war against the Americans was not anti-
         | colonial?
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | They occupied Cambodia for 11 years, so it's a stretch to say
           | they were adamantly against the idea of foreign interference.
           | Khmer Rouge were nasty to their own civilians, but so were
           | the Viet Cong, especially early on in the conflict and to the
           | south after the war.
        
         | rqtwteye wrote:
         | My read is that started as anti colonialism against the French
         | but then the big powers took sides so the Vietnamese started
         | fighting each other.
         | 
         | The sad thing is that a lot of problems could have been avoided
         | if the Americans in the 50s wouldn't have been so scared of any
         | kind of communism or socialism. They messed up Iran, they drove
         | Egypt into the arms of the Soviets, and they may have even had
         | friendlier relationships with Fidel Castro.
        
         | rsoto2 wrote:
         | Yeah the Cambodian-Vietnamese war wasn't colonialism.
         | 
         | " In the first major clash between the two former allies, the
         | Kampuchean Revolutionary Army (KRA) invaded the Vietnamese
         | island of Phu Quoc on 1 May 1975 (barely 24 hours after Saigon
         | fell), claiming it was historically part of Kampuchea's
         | territory.[17]
         | 
         | Nine days later, on 10 May 1975, the KRA continued its
         | incursion by capturing the Tho Chu Islands, where it executed
         | 500 Vietnamese civilians. "
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | They occupied Cambodia for 11 years though.
        
       | ViktorRay wrote:
       | Imagine if South Vietnam had remained independent. If it had
       | become a thriving prosperous free democracy like South Korea or
       | Taiwan.
       | 
       | Would we still be talking about "Vietnam's storied anti
       | colonialism" today?
       | 
       | How often do we talk about Korean anti colonialism or Chinese
       | anti colonialism nowadays? Not much. When people talk about Korea
       | and China nowadays it is in the context of the differences
       | between North and South Korea and the differences between
       | mainland China and the free democratic Chinese[1] island that is
       | Taiwan.
       | 
       | When I look back at the American counterculture movement and how
       | triumphant those people were that the Vietnam War was over...and
       | then you read about the end of South Vietnam....the fall of
       | Saigon... and then you look at where South Korea and Taiwan are
       | today....you can't help but wonder...
       | 
       | And many of these stories of Vietnam are paternalistic. They deny
       | the agency of the South Vietnamese.
       | 
       | [1] By this I mean Taiwan is Chinese in terms of culture.
        
         | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
         | > How often do we talk about Korean anti colonialism or Chinese
         | anti colonialism nowadays? Not much.
         | 
         | Americans don't talk much about Chinese anti-colonialism
         | nowadays, but people in other parts of the world (particularly
         | in China and Africa) do.
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | _How often do we talk about Korean anti colonialism or Chinese
         | anti colonialism nowadays?_
         | 
         | These are central to the recent histories of both countries and
         | a big part of their own national mythologies. Comes up directly
         | and indirectly all the time.
        
         | wqaatwt wrote:
         | > magine if South Vietnam had remained independent. If it had
         | become a thriving prosperous free democracy
         | 
         | That's not obvious. For starters South Korea was a brutal and
         | oppressive dictatorship during and after the war (not that much
         | better than NK). It only became a democracy about the same time
         | (coincidentally) as the USSR began collapsing. Same as Taiwan
         | for that matter...
         | 
         | Also it's a sample of one.. there are plenty of other countries
         | where the US intervened that ended up not doing very well.
         | 
         | > you can't help but wonder
         | 
         | About what? Waging the war indefinitely or direct invasion of
         | North Vietnam? Because there weren't really that many other
         | options..
        
           | ViktorRay wrote:
           | It's not just a sample of one. You are forgetting about the
           | Marshall Plan. About West and East Germany. About when the
           | Berlin Wall came down.
           | 
           | There's no reason South Vietnam couldn't have become like
           | South Korea or Taiwan one day. We are all human beings and
           | deep down aren't we all alike and want the same things?
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/5F_aHt34a-g
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > That's not obvious. For starters South Korea was a brutal
           | and oppressive dictatorship during and after the war (not
           | that much better than NK).
           | 
           | So what? So were most European countries before they became
           | democracies. Name a successful democracy that didn't go
           | through such a phase to consolidate the state?
        
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