[HN Gopher] Kezurou-Kai #39
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       Kezurou-Kai #39
        
       Author : nabla9
       Score  : 252 points
       Date   : 2025-04-14 07:47 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bigsandwoodworking.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bigsandwoodworking.com)
        
       | WJW wrote:
       | Wow 10 micron is a lot smaller than I thought a handmade wood
       | shaving would be. Th champions are even better in the single
       | digits consistently.
        
         | temp0826 wrote:
         | The picture of the winners had "3 4 5" and "4 4 4" which I
         | think is 3 measurements on each of the cuts
        
       | EncomLab wrote:
       | Fascinating! I love when people see and appreciate a simple
       | skill, then take it to the most extreme level of refinement
       | possible.
        
       | kappasan wrote:
       | Tangential but the name is a pun - "kezuroukai" translates to
       | "shall we shave?" in Japanese, but "kai" can also mean something
       | like "gathering" or "community".
        
       | bamboozled wrote:
       | Japanese hand plane has to be one of the most satisfying tools to
       | use...if you're into wood working, really worth trying one.
        
         | cinntaile wrote:
         | What's the difference between a regular hand plane and a
         | Japanese one? They look quite similar to me?
        
           | marcomourao wrote:
           | Japanese hand planes shave with a pull motion instead of
           | push.
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | Quite a few different "technological" choices, mostly
           | informed by different circumstances:
           | 
           | -You pull them instead of pushing them, because Japanese
           | carpenters used to work on the floor using their own body to
           | brace the work piece
           | 
           | -All wood construction because steel has always been a rare
           | material in a volcanic island without much iron ore veins
           | like Japan
           | 
           | -Most Japanese native woods (pawlonia, cedar) are on the soft
           | side compared to European and American (and from the XIXth
           | century onwards, tropical such as ebony, mahogany) woods.
           | Which is also why they manage to make such thing shavings
           | without tears.
        
             | yojo wrote:
             | I wonder if the pulling motion helps with less tearing too.
             | From my limited understanding of drafting and painting,
             | humans are able to exhibit much better control when pulling
             | a pencil/brush toward them than when pushing away.
             | 
             | I've only ever used a western-style push planet, but
             | intuitively I think I'd have more control with one designed
             | for pulling.
        
               | Daneel_ wrote:
               | I've seen some contestants(?) plane at a slight angle
               | too. I feel like this would also assist with achieving a
               | cleaner result. I know I do this with my own push-style
               | planer.
        
               | aredox wrote:
               | I don't think you can reduce tearing with fine muscular
               | control. The physics of cutting are weird; cutting at an
               | angle is different, the chipbreaker plays a huge role,
               | vibration ("chatter") has to be kept under control, and
               | the best way to avoid tearing is usually scraping - where
               | the cutting edge has a completely different geometry from
               | a plane iron.
               | 
               | The trend in western planes has been to use speed, the
               | weight and rigidity of iron to cut through wood before it
               | has time to flex, whereas you see those Japanese planes
               | cutting slowly - but again, traditional Japanese wood is
               | softer and less knotty or wavy than the oak or walnut or
               | exotics that are a staple of traditional western
               | woodworking. Look at the Australian woodworking scene for
               | ex., their native wood species are challenging.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | I really enjoy the simplicity of the tool, it's just a great
           | experience, you need to tap the plane or "kana" to get the
           | blade into the right position, and I find the pulling rather
           | than pushing is really satisfying. Maybe it's just different
           | and I love it for that reason.
           | 
           | As others have said, I like the all wooden construction too.
           | 
           | I like western style hand planes too.
        
           | timssopomo wrote:
           | Before the industrial revolution, there wasn't a ton of
           | difference. If you look at a plane made in the early 19th
           | century in both Japan and the US or Europe, they'd look
           | pretty similar. A carpenter on one continent would probably
           | be able to orient and use tools on the other easily.
           | 
           | Modern metal-bodied planes do work similarly, in that both
           | let you set a blade slightly beyond a flat sole, allowing you
           | to remove high surfaces on wood. That's about where the
           | similarities end.
           | 
           | Japanese blades are laminated steel, and quality blades are
           | hand-made by smiths. Smiths use proprietary techniques to
           | make blades that can maintain edges for longer than machine-
           | forged steels. Chipbreakers are made of laminated steel as
           | well and can keep the primary blade under tons of tension,
           | allowing it to remain stable even when cutting against the
           | grain. Wooden bodies allow skilled users to adjust the blade
           | depth within microns without sacrificing stability. Wooden
           | bodies are easily adjusted to fit the needs of the user.
           | 
           | To use an analogy: using a western hand plane is a lot like
           | trying to race a Camry rather than a Porsche. It's not that
           | the Camry is wrong - it's just built differently. The Porsche
           | is really easy to drive into a ditch if you're not careful.
           | It'll break down a lot, but it'll also perform much better
           | for a skilled driver. The Camry, conversely, will be easier
           | for anyone to drive and probably go a lot longer without
           | maintenance. It works fine as a daily driver, and you can
           | tune it so that it'll perform like a Porsche would, but a
           | very well-tuned Camry is probably not going to outperform a
           | well-tuned Porsche and a person used to driving a Porsche is
           | probably going to complain about the Camry's handling.
        
             | anentropic wrote:
             | > Wooden bodies allow skilled users to adjust the blade
             | depth within microns without sacrificing stability.
             | 
             | I know nothing much about hand planes except what they are
             | 
             | But why couldn't a metal-bodied plane to do the same?
             | Wouldn't it potentially be stiffer and more stable?
        
               | timssopomo wrote:
               | Metal bodied planes are adjusted with thumb screws and
               | levers - they just aren't accurate enough for fine work.
               | 
               | Re: a woooden body, there are a couple reasons it's
               | preferable despite the maintenance - the biggest is that
               | they can be adjusted to fit a specific blade and chip
               | breaker. Since the blade and chip breaker are made by
               | hand, you can't mass produce a body and still have the
               | tool perform. The other big concerns are weight and
               | economy. Metal bodies are way heavier. And if they break
               | or are damaged, can't be easily fixed. A wood body can be
               | made in a few minutes with materials that are usually
               | found on hand.
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | Wondering why it is so satisfying. It tells that what you pursue
       | doesn't matter. It can be a wood-planing contest or some silly
       | hobby. What matters is that you are motivated to pursue it. You
       | believe in improving that pursuit, you see others doing the same,
       | you believe it is the social norm, you see that it is valued and
       | respected. And most importantly you feel good about it.
       | 
       | Talk about things like investing in stocks, being known as a
       | great techie or entrepreneur, exiting a great startup, running a
       | venture capital, making a few million, becoming US citizen,
       | having a great home etc. These goals are not bad. Just that they
       | cost more, for the same returns (satisfaction). You are more
       | successful when your happiness doesn't cost you a life-time
       | running around or some herculean effort.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | It is all about purpose and hope and expectations. It is why
         | 90% of the satisfaction of a vacation is from the planning. We
         | highly underestimate the mental health benefits of a hobby.
         | They are also a great place to make friends and connect with
         | others, especially as we get older. People deep in a hobby will
         | gladly spend hours helping n00bs and will talk your ear off
         | about all the ins and outs. There are also lots of hobbies that
         | have almost no barrier to entry, just the willingness to try
         | something new.
         | 
         | We'd all be a _lot_ happier if we spent more time on a hobby
         | and less time streaming shows.
        
           | cmcconomy wrote:
           | you're stating that vacation planning is 90% of the pleasure
           | as a truism???
        
             | klik99 wrote:
             | Yeah that indicates more about posters personality,
             | especially since it's phrased as a universal.
             | 
             | I'm more of a wing-it-but-have-a-backup-list kind of
             | vacationer, planning is literally the least fun part for
             | me.
             | 
             |  _edit_ the rest of what he says resonates with me though
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | These guys aren't privileged ruling class elites. They have no
         | skills and paths and connections needed to see successes in
         | such ventures. I actually think that is how China now has
         | "football fields full of engineers", the competitive
         | environment in Far East regions had been so over the top that
         | qualities that should make somebody cream of the crop globally
         | only float them halfway down the mug locally.
        
       | admp wrote:
       | If you're fascinated by or interested in Japanese carpentry and
       | happen to be in London before July, go and visit
       | https://www.japanhouselondon.uk/whats-on/the-craft-of-carpen....
       | It's free and quite excellent.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | It's remarkable how often I get pushed some form of content in my
       | YT weekend algo, and then at the beginning of the week the same
       | thing is on the top of HN. We are all in the same funnel.
        
       | jeromenerf wrote:
       | Planning wood, expect during kezuroukai, is annoying because
       | knots are hard and deform the thin edge; most often still wet
       | enough to oxydize the thin edge; finally full of abrasive
       | silicium to abrade the thin edge.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, lake erie toolworks is creating powder metallurgy CPM
       | magnacut blades for western style planes, which seemingly never
       | gets dull because of corrosion resistance, wear resistance and
       | hardness.
        
       | finnh wrote:
       | That room must have smelled amazing. I want to go hang out there.
        
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