[HN Gopher] How much oranger do red orange bags make oranges look?
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       How much oranger do red orange bags make oranges look?
        
       Author : otras
       Score  : 52 points
       Date   : 2025-04-13 16:02 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (alexanderell.is)
 (TXT) w3m dump (alexanderell.is)
        
       | pixelatedindex wrote:
       | They really don't look all that different to my untrained eye -
       | in fact I think it looks "better" without the bag. Maybe I'm
       | loco.
        
         | horsawlarway wrote:
         | I'm in the same camp. It definitely doesn't look more orange to
         | me. If anything, it looks more brown.
         | 
         | The unbagged oranges are more appealing.
        
         | otras wrote:
         | Taking another look, I think you're right! Particularly since
         | the first orange is pretty orange already. I think the first
         | example would have been better served with a yellower, less
         | ripe orange to highlight the difference and the pull in the
         | redder, riper direction from the bag.
        
       | gherkinnn wrote:
       | Brown is dark orange, cmv.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | That's like saying green is a yellower blue. It's all
         | arbitrary.
        
           | treis wrote:
           | The names are arbitrary but the underlying color theory is
           | not. Colors are different wavelengths of light and our eyes
           | have sensors that are sensitive to specific wavelengths.
        
             | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
             | Most colors are _mixtures_ of wavelengths of light. Our
             | eyes have sensors that are sensitive to specific ranges of
             | wavelengths, with relatively broad overlapping response
             | curves. Orange can refer to a spectral color, but (as you
             | say) the arbitrary nature of the names means it also refers
             | to several mixtures of spectral colors of varying
             | wavelength and intensity.  "Brown" doesn't refer to _any_
             | spectral color, it 's always a mixture which could be
             | referred to as a "dark orange".
        
         | vultour wrote:
         | Well that's pretty much a fact, so why exactly do you want
         | someone to change your view?
        
       | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
       | Wait, is that "local grocery store" selling those oranges for
       | $2.49 _each_?!
        
         | seszett wrote:
         | Wow indeed. Though I think the 4.99 ones are by weight, for 2
         | lbs? Seems weird though so I'm not sure.
        
       | basisword wrote:
       | I think the lighting/camera work doesn't help here. The first
       | photo of the orange...doesn't look orange. It's really dark. In
       | the photo from the shop they look orange.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | My first thought as well. The author probably has a monitor
         | with not very accurate color, those look almost red.
        
       | noqc wrote:
       | >The average pixel was not what I expected.
       | 
       | The average pixel doesn't look correct because human vision does
       | not interepret shadowed colors as different colors. We first
       | guess at the shadows, and then do some kind of inverse mapping
       | from the shaded color space to the illuminated one before we
       | "perceive a color". This is why the black,blue/white,gold dress
       | illusion exists.
        
       | thousand_nights wrote:
       | those are some weird oranges
        
         | artimaeis wrote:
         | Dekupon oranges (branded Sumo in the US)! They're my favorite.
         | Just the right amount of sweet, and the easiest to peel I've
         | ever had.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekopon
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | That's because it's not: it's a mandarin-orange hybrid.
         | 
         | Fun fact: "dekopon" means basically "outie" (as in protruding
         | navel, not Severance).
        
       | alwa wrote:
       | It makes sense that adding red adds red (in addition to the
       | avocado sacks you mention, I think of lemons' yellow bags, limes'
       | green bags, and the red packaging/shelf lining and pink-tinged
       | light in the butcher's case)--but those images really do look
       | strangely exposed to me.
       | 
       | Did you do exercise any specific control over the phone's camera?
       | 
       | I wonder if the ring light might use the sort of general-market
       | LEDs that underperform specifically at illuminating saturated
       | reds and oranges in this range... see for example
       | 
       | https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/con...
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | https://indiecinemaacademy.com/are-leds-ruining-your-project...
        
         | otras wrote:
         | That's a good question, and I could easily see the camera
         | settings (and the light) being a source of error here. Naively,
         | I used the default iPhone camera with the same exposure for
         | each one, then ended up manually removing some of the HDR
         | settings from each one when they were showing up as way
         | overexposed on my computer. Not exactly an advanced, scientific
         | technique, and there was also a bright source of soft white
         | light from the window next to the setup, which could have
         | thrown off the automatic exposure.
         | 
         | Another comment mentioned it, but I wonder if the overall
         | effect would be more visible with yellower baseline oranges
         | (or, as you mention, pale lemons and limes). Really interesting
         | about the LEDs underperforming as well!
        
       | windsignaling wrote:
       | This is interesting because it shows us how a programmer thinks
       | of a problem vs. how a psychologist or neuroscientist would think
       | of this problem and highlights the lack of "human-ness" in
       | programmer thinking.
       | 
       | I'm no fan of schools forcing STEM students to study boring
       | electives but this is a prime example of why that might be
       | useful.
       | 
       | The entire premise of the post is wrong - average pixel value has
       | nothing to do with how orange the oranges look - it's all about
       | perception.
       | 
       | Here's an example where the same exact color (pixel value) can be
       | perceived as either light or dark depending on the context:
       | http://brainden.com/images/identical-colors-big.jpg
       | 
       | That's what the bag adds - context - but the author hasn't made
       | this connection.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | While you are correct about color perception, I don't see the
         | link to a 'lack of humanness in programmer thinking'. It's not
         | an inherent trait to software engineers. The entire field of
         | HCI, interaction design and everything around how we deal with
         | digital colors are fully focused on the human experience.
         | 
         | Maybe a reminder that computer science != programming.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | You saw someone making a bunch of observations, setting up an
         | experiment and trying to use maths/programming to prove an
         | hypothesis they believed to be a sign of "lack of human-ness"?
         | 
         | To me it showed curiosity and ingenuity, sure they might not
         | have studied a certain subject but it is a totally valid
         | approach to an unknown problem. It might actually get people
         | who have similar "silly questions" to run a similar set of
         | experiment and perhaps stumble upon something novel.
         | 
         | You comment showed less human-ness than OP, ironically.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | I read the lack of human-ness as locking at the wrong place.
           | 
           | It's not reality that changed because of red net but our
           | perception of it.
           | 
           | The solution isn't in the oranges but our brain
        
         | hyperhopper wrote:
         | It's not a "programmer" problem. Any competent program I know
         | would never thing of averaging the color of the orange with the
         | color of the non-orabge bag, and expect that to be orange, or
         | representative of how we percieve the orange.
        
         | AndrewDucker wrote:
         | Context absolutely affects how we see things.
         | 
         | But so does its colour.
         | 
         | So observing how a red mesh affects that colour is absolutely
         | worth investigating.
        
         | amarshall wrote:
         | See also this popular "optical illusion":
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checker_shadow_illusion
        
       | jaffa2 wrote:
       | Am i mossing something or is this really a blog post saying that
       | if you put something red in a picture and compare it to the same
       | thing without red, then the picture with more red, looks, well,
       | more red?
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | If you put an object of color X of intensityn N in a net with
         | color X of intensity N+M, then the object will get some spill
         | over from the net similar to M, which the brain/person doesn't
         | necessarily realise and simply assigns it to the object ad
         | well.
         | 
         | It is also a consumer advice about not comparing an orange
         | inside a bag (of any color) with one outside of one as we have
         | a hard time truly comparing them.
        
       | dmurray wrote:
       | The best oranges [0] I've had were half green. Fresh from the
       | tree, but still plenty ripe.
       | 
       | It's my understanding that oranges for transport to colder
       | countries are picked unripe and ripened in the holds of cargo
       | ships. This ripening process is great at making the skin more
       | orange, and OK at improving the flavour, but nowhere near as good
       | for that as ripening on the tree.
       | 
       | So if I saw green patches on my supermarket oranges, far from the
       | tropics, I'd be conditioned to expect them to be really good.
       | They wouldn't be, of course.
       | 
       | [0] Satsumas? Clementines? I don't want to get into a debate
       | about what taxonomically is an orange, but these were citrus
       | fruit that turn orange in colour when ripe.
        
         | Aloisius wrote:
         | How green an orange is when ripe has to do with the climate
         | they are grown in. In warm climates with little variation in
         | temperature between day or night, oranges will remain green on
         | the tree even when ripe. If nights get cold enough (~55 F),
         | they will turn orange.
         | 
         | That said, in the US, oranges destined for markets de-greened
         | for aesthetic purposes since customers won't generally buy them
         | otherwise.
        
         | Clamchop wrote:
         | Oranges and other citrus are examples of non-climacteric
         | fruits, meaning they do not continue to ripen after being
         | picked. So, they have to be picked at the desired level of
         | ripeness.
        
       | mrob wrote:
       | >First, the average pixel is not what I would expect it to be at
       | all
       | 
       | It looks like the averaging was done in default sRGB color space,
       | with:
       | 
       | magick "$f" -resize 1x1 txt:-
       | 
       | Downscaling should instead be done in a linear colorspace. Human
       | vision is non-linear, but the filtering required for downscaling
       | is equivalent to blurring, which is linear because it's done
       | optically not within the retina or brain. Using ImageMagick:
       | 
       | magick "$f" -colorspace RGB -resize 1x1 -colorspace sRGB txt:-
       | 
       | Additionally, JPEG supports chroma subsampling, which is usually
       | enabled by default. I don't know what sips does, but with these
       | small files you might as well use PNG and avoid the risk of
       | losing color information this way.
       | 
       | This should produce results closer to human perception.
        
       | VeninVidiaVicii wrote:
       | I mean... the first orange basically looks red on my monitor.
        
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