[HN Gopher] Fake images that fooled the world
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       Fake images that fooled the world
        
       Author : sandebert
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2025-04-12 07:56 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | A great example that underscores the _ordinariness_ of AI. It 's
       | a tool and tools can be used for good/bad/neither and inbetween.
       | 
       | Fake pics have existed since pics existed pretty much.
       | 
       | Kids have been looking for ways to cheat on tests since tests
       | began. If you're a teacher, you're gonna have to test in person.
       | 
       | Fake phone calls, fake other things... yea they're of a
       | different/better quality as the technology has gotten better. Is
       | it so fundamental a shift that nothing can be done? I'm not
       | convinced.
        
         | blackbear_ wrote:
         | The ease of cheating/creating fakes surely influences how much
         | cheating/fakes are in circulation, and while we can tolerate a
         | little, excessive amounts will be disruptive. So many
         | technologies moved from obscure curiosities to mass adoption
         | just because somebody made them easier/cheaper to use.
         | 
         | If at some point the cheats/fakes will be cheaper and easier
         | than the real thing, you can bet _that_ will be a fundamental
         | shift in how we approach the world.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | It's not only the excess, it's the ease of access. Kids can
           | produce lewd pics of class mates, and make their lives hell.
           | This technology is fundamentally evil.
        
             | smegger001 wrote:
             | With as easy and widespread it is I wonder how long before
             | the general assumption will be that nude pics and videos
             | are fakes and will loose its power. It will be just another
             | ai porn on the mountain of other shitty ai porn.
        
             | Ntrails wrote:
             | I know it's not the same - but I remember the "bubbling"
             | phase a few years back. It was a bit messy and fortunately
             | faded away pretty quick
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | So tired of this lazy argument. Projectile murder with bows
         | existed before guns. Guns changed the world. A severe force
         | multiplier for something bad can't automatically be handwaved
         | away.
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | Guns have little use beyond injuring or killing or
           | threatening the same. On the good side: one could argue it's
           | sometimes good to kill for hunting. On the bad side... well
           | there is a lot of suicide, murder, and potential for the
           | same.
           | 
           | I'm not sure we understand yet how much positive and how much
           | negative potential there is in AI.
        
             | wruza wrote:
             | Variations of guns (high pressure tubes with plugs) also
             | shoot nails, pilings, and can quickly split hard surfaces
             | like rocks or pavement. They are also natural parents of
             | internal combustion engines.
             | 
             | Not arguing, just saying.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | What good can it be used for? Because I haven't seen anything
         | that makes faking pics with AI so good we can ignore the
         | negatives.
         | 
         | The article also seems to take the relativist stance: nothing
         | new to see here, move along now. Why? For the clicks? Just
         | being contrarian?
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | Many manifestations of generative AI allow people to put
           | concepts onto screens faster. It generally serves as a more
           | efficient translator of "I want a contract like this one but
           | more tailored to [new client]" or "I want to make a strategy
           | for my [new business]."
           | 
           | In information economy jobs, translating thoughts and ideas
           | into better formal communications more efficiently is
           | valuable. Be it pictures or text.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | A cynic is a man who knows the price of everything, and the
             | value of nothing.
        
       | vfclists wrote:
       | What!!?? No mention of the Apollo 11 photos?
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | Or the round globe!
        
           | a3w wrote:
           | Or Hillary Clintons green scaly skin
        
       | the_af wrote:
       | I agree photo manipulation has always happened, to various
       | degrees of perfection, since the dawn of photography.
       | 
       | I suppose the real difference is that before it took a more
       | artisanal, time-consuming process, and now -- increasingly -- it
       | takes far less time to create something convincing enough. Same
       | with video: you could fake a video, do editing, etc, but it took
       | time, skill, a location where to shoot, etc. Now it's becoming
       | easier to do for everyone. And it's not perfect yet, but are we
       | sure it won't get there? And it doesn't _have_ to be perfect
       | anyway, it just has to fool most people in a given window of
       | time.
        
       | excalibur wrote:
       | Surprised the article makes no mention of the 2023 AI-assisted
       | enhancement of the Patterson-Gimlin Bigfoot clip. It's definitely
       | a guy in a gorilla suit.
       | 
       | https://www.indy100.com/science-tech/bigfoot-footage-ai-sigh...
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | Is there any doubt it's a gorilla suit? I think the article is
         | disingenuous in not stating this clearly.
         | 
         | The article claims the suits of the apes in Planet of the Apes
         | were "unconvincing", but they are _just_ as convincing as the
         | Bigfoot image, which is to say: they are clearly (nicely made)
         | costumes.
         | 
         | We didn't need AI to "prove" what was already evident. And let
         | me assure you -- this won't convince conspiracy theorists and
         | Bigfoot fans, because above all, like Mulder, they "want to
         | believe".
        
         | icameron wrote:
         | Why does stabilizing the image make it any more or less
         | apparent?
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | I think it just means it removes the distractions of the
           | grain and shaky camera.
           | 
           | But really, it was always evident it was a guy in a gorilla
           | suit.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | How could AI not make it look more like a man? Was the AI
         | trained on lots of bigfoot footage? Or was it trained on lots
         | of pictures of people? Give it enough leeway and it will
         | probably render bigfoot as a man in a Barney costume, if that
         | better confirms to the training data.
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | AI wasn't used to generate the clip, but to add some
           | (hallucinated) detail and extend the background. FWIW, in
           | pre-genAI stabilized examples from the 2000s it's also
           | clearly a guy in a gorilla suit.
        
       | the_af wrote:
       | The article is interesting, but I think it conflates two things:
       | 
       | "Things that never happened in the real world, and have been
       | either created synthetically or with visual trickery"
       | 
       | - Man jumping into the void.
       | 
       | - Stalin's edited photos (Stalin didn't walk without Yezov at his
       | side).
       | 
       | - North Korea's photoshopped/cloned hovercraft.
       | 
       | - The Cottingley Fairies, Loch Ness monster, "saucer" UFOs:
       | visual trickery or props employed to simulate the existence of
       | beings or vehicles that don't exist in the real world.
       | 
       | - Pope with jacket is of course completely faked with AI.
       | 
       | And
       | 
       | "Things that happened, but are staged or misrepresent
       | reality/mislead the viewer".
       | 
       | Examples:
       | 
       | - The UK soldiers abusing a prisoner. The claim was probably
       | false (in the sense in this particlar photo these weren't British
       | soldiers) but it's true they were soldiers from _some_ country
       | abusing a prisoner. To my knowledge no-one claimed the photo was
       | staged, just that it was misrepresenting the situation.
       | 
       | - Capa's Falling Soldier photo. This actually happened, it's just
       | that it's likely staged.
       | 
       | They are not the same thing, and require different levels of
       | skill!
       | 
       | AI facilitates creating _anything_ , especially completely
       | synthetic and fake. You don't even need to go to the location to
       | take a photo and edit it.
        
         | david-gpu wrote:
         | And some of the photos are labeled as "fake" with zero evidence
         | that they are, indeed, fake.
         | 
         | I personally don't believe in Bigfoot, but the article presents
         | no evidence of that particular shot being altered or staged in
         | any way.
        
           | mcphage wrote:
           | They don't know specifically how it was done--but it is, in
           | fact, fake.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | I mean, it's obviously a guy in a gorilla suit. It walks
             | like a guy, nothing about its "gait" is animal-like. A
             | gorilla suit is well understood technology, it's just that
             | this one was nicely made and not a cheap costume party
             | suit.
             | 
             | Same with the guy who made saucer-like UFO photos. This is
             | obviously dishware, only people who "want to believe" would
             | be puzzled by the photos.
        
             | david-gpu wrote:
             | There is a difference between beliefs substantiated by a
             | gut feeling and beliefs substantiated by evidence. Like
             | you, I have a gut feeling that it is, indeed, a person in a
             | suit, but I do not have any evidence for that. The
             | distinction is important in my mind.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | I agree it's not evidence, but even then, going by the
               | principle of parsimony (which does not provide evidence,
               | but is a reasonable way of thinking about this) the most
               | likely explanation is also the less extraordinary or
               | convoluted: a guy in a gorilla suit. Why reach for
               | anything else, unless one _wants to believe_?
               | 
               | The existence of yetis is an extraordinary claim that
               | would require convincing evidence by their proponents, of
               | which this video isn't one (since it's trivial to film a
               | guy in a suit, etc).
        
       | vunderba wrote:
       | Thought it might be a fun exercise to see how little time it
       | would take to create similar approximations of the original
       | deepfakes using GenAI models.
       | 
       | https://mordenstar.com/blog/historic-deepfakes-with-ai
        
       | Reasoning wrote:
       | "By the 1940s, the image without the groom had become the
       | standard version, and it created the enduring visual signs of the
       | strongman leader - when Nigel Farage makes a speech atop a tank,
       | or Vladimir Putin displays his bare chest, both are drawing on
       | iconography developed by the Italian fascist."
       | 
       | Ah yes, equestrian portraits, something famously invented by the
       | fascists. Someone should dig up Jacques-Louis so we can tell him
       | he's a fascist now.
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-13 23:01 UTC)