[HN Gopher] Google is winning on every AI front
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Google is winning on every AI front
        
       Author : vinhnx
       Score  : 906 points
       Date   : 2025-04-12 03:58 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thealgorithmicbridge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thealgorithmicbridge.com)
        
       | throwaway519 wrote:
       | It isn't when considering Google's brand has (long) lost trust in
       | how it hanles data. This is especially true with larger
       | companies, F500 type brands, who tend to avoid Google for infra
       | as do governments.
        
         | rusk wrote:
         | Tell that to the bank I work for that just switched to GCP
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | F500/government are conservative and tend to stick with the
         | vendors they know, which is why Azure has gained so much
         | traction despite being worse than AWS & GCP pretty much across
         | the board.
         | 
         | Trust in handling data doesn't really come into this; if
         | anything Google has a very strong reputation for security.
        
           | js4ever wrote:
           | Tell that to UniSuper: https://www.business-
           | standard.com/world-news/google-cloud-ac...
        
             | decimalenough wrote:
             | That was a billing fuckup that had nothing to do with
             | security.
        
           | re-thc wrote:
           | > F500/government are conservative and tend to stick with the
           | vendors they know, which is why Azure has gained so much
           | traction
           | 
           | Outcome is the same, but being "conservative" isn't the real
           | reason.
           | 
           | Adding a vendor requires compliance work, process, finance
           | etc that it's just effort.
           | 
           | 99% of medium-large companies use Microsoft in some form so
           | Azure can skip all of that to some extent.
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | That is what he meant with conservative, ie trying to not
             | do new things because it takes more work to change.
        
               | re-thc wrote:
               | > ie trying to not do new things because it takes more
               | work to change
               | 
               | That's not what the word conservative means, not by the
               | dictionary or even politically.
               | 
               | Conservative is the averse to change or to hold
               | traditional values without logic. It's more like a type
               | of fear. Even if the change was easy or have 0 cost, a
               | conservative entity won't do it.
        
               | mejthemage wrote:
               | Why did you copy the dictionary's definition nearly
               | perfectly, but then add "without logic"?
               | 
               | In many cases, the conservative approach to a problem is
               | prudent because the old ways work whereas there is more
               | risk and uncertainty with new.
               | 
               | That's not fear, it's wisdom.
        
           | mdhb wrote:
           | Agreed, they are literal generations ahead of Microsoft in
           | real life.
        
         | suddenexample wrote:
         | Weird - it's hard to beat widespread online narratives, but as
         | someone who worked at Google there's no company I'd trust more
         | with the "handling" part of my data. There's no doubt that on
         | device is always a more private option, but if you've decided
         | to keep data in the cloud, then Google is probably one of the
         | most secure options you could choose.
        
           | GeneralMayhem wrote:
           | Same, as another former Googler. I worked on a team that had
           | a relatively large amount of data access, and the amount of
           | protection in place - technical and procedural, preventative
           | and remedial - made me extremely comfortable giving Google
           | basically all of my personal data, knowing that only the bare
           | minimum would ever be looked at, and even then securely and
           | in an anonymized or (usually) aggregated format.
        
             | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
             | as an outsider, Google is one of the companies I trust the
             | most to prevent unintended leaks of my data, but also one
             | of the ones I trust with my data least.
        
               | mdhb wrote:
               | I think there's a bit of a mismatch here between data
               | Google collects on me as a regular user which they can
               | and due process in a million different ways in order to
               | sell shit to you. This extends to AI unless you're paying
               | for it in which case it's a very different ballgame.
               | 
               | Then there is data that I put into a Google service like
               | drive or cloud which genuinely is probably the single
               | safest consumer option I know of in 2025.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > but also one of the ones I trust with my data least.
               | 
               | What thing have they done with user data that you feel
               | will negatively affect you? As far as I know people just
               | don't like that they have a lot of data, nobody every
               | said they did bad stuff with that data.
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | What F500 brands do you think avoid google? Most of the biggest
         | ones are on GCP for ML at least.
        
       | remoquete wrote:
       | I was a loyal Claude user until I decided to try Gemini 2.5.
       | "After all", I thought, "I already use a Pixel phone, so it's
       | integrated with Android. And with Google Drive. And I can get it
       | through my Google One subscription."
       | 
       | And now that I'm on it, I don't think I'm going back. Google did
       | it again.
        
         | firecall wrote:
         | Just to add, I am mainly an iPhone user. But I have a Google
         | Pixel 6a for dev and testing reasons.
         | 
         | And Google Gemini for the voice assistant is excellent fun!
         | 
         | Just being able to ask it weird and wonderful whilst on a road
         | trip with the kids is worth the cost of a cheap Pixel phone
         | alone!
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | Yeah I find myself actually talking to the Gemini assistant
           | like I never have to any other
        
           | jofzar wrote:
           | I have to seriously disagree on it for the "assistant" part.
           | It is so terrible vs Google assistant.
           | 
           | There have been two really bad experiences that I had which
           | boggled my mind.
           | 
           | These are transcribed because these were so bad I took a
           | screenshot.
           | 
           | Example 1: "set an alarm for 15 minutes"
           | 
           | > Gemini sets the alarm for 1:15pm
           | 
           | "I want that to be 50 minutes"
           | 
           | > "you can change the duration of alarms in the clock app"
           | 
           | Example 2:
           | 
           | "what the temperature today"
           | 
           | > It is currently 5 degrees Celsius
           | 
           | - It was October in Sydney, the temperature was 22c with a
           | low of 12c.....
        
             | morsch wrote:
             | Gemini never sets alarms for me and always points me to the
             | app. Trying to call people is a crap shoot. Presumably
             | there are settings for this somewhere, but there are like
             | fifty sharing settings in four different places and it's
             | impossible to know which apply to the old assistant or
             | Gemini or both or just on the lock screen or to connected
             | devices or... It's a mess.
             | 
             | It's even worse, when I tell it to set a timer now, it'll
             | happily tell me it's been set -- but it hasn't (nothing in
             | the app and I waited, to be sure). This is all reproducible
             | and on a Pixel 8.
        
               | jofzar wrote:
               | Timer works for me, it uses the "utilities" connection to
               | do it.
               | 
               | I wonder if your utilities is disconnected, because it's
               | the same for the alarm
        
               | morsch wrote:
               | Thanks, apparently utilities is disabled because I
               | disabled something called Apps Activity because the data
               | sharing involved seemed both bonkers and vague.
               | 
               | Sharing chat transcripts I'd hate but deal with, but
               | they're also getting files and images shared (ie possibly
               | my screen whenever it thinks it heard hey Google or
               | registers a double tap), related product usage which
               | could mean anything, and seemingly unrestricted access to
               | your location. https://support.google.com/gemini/answer/1
               | 3594961?sjid=12105...
               | 
               | Not sure why I can use Gemini in general but can't have
               | it set up an alarm without all that. Or why the AI thinks
               | it can set up an alarm when it doesn't. I guess I'll opt
               | in and try it out a bit.
        
               | nicpottier wrote:
               | It was really bad at first for this type of thing. I just
               | tried a few of them because I too had given up on them
               | and they seem to work perfectly now. It even cancelled
               | the alarm I had previously set when I simply said "cancel
               | the last alarm".
        
             | gundmc wrote:
             | > October in Sydney
             | 
             | These sound like fairly dated anecdotes. I don't doubt them
             | at all - I had similar horror stories. I disabled Gemini on
             | my phone in order to keep the old assistant for a long
             | time, but it really has gotten a lot better in the last few
             | months.
        
               | jofzar wrote:
               | March 11th was when the alarm one was From, these are
               | just ones that I have screenshot because they were so bad
               | I shared with a friend.
               | 
               | https://imgur.com/a/nj4newx
               | 
               | Edit: I just asked it for the weather this week and it
               | only showed today. Like this is Amateur hour stuff, Siri
               | 1.0 stuff.
               | 
               | https://imgur.com/a/81mz98Y
        
               | gundmc wrote:
               | I can replicate your weather one! I think it's taking
               | "this week" extremely literally and the week ends on
               | Saturday. Asking for "this weekend" gives Saturday and
               | Sunday. Asking for the next few days gives 3 days out,
               | etc .
               | 
               | Definitely not addressing the spirit of the request.
        
               | jofzar wrote:
               | > and the week ends on Saturday.
               | 
               | Except it doesn't, in literally every other country other
               | then Japan, USA and Canada it ends on Sunday.
               | 
               | Edit: https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/days/first-
               | day-of-the-w...
               | 
               | I'm wrong on the countries, it's more split then I
               | thought. Regardless it's wrong for my geo which google
               | knows I'm in.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | <rant>Google is seemingly giving up on localization
               | entirely. The whole world gets to be Yankee.
               | 
               | It's now started giving me F temperatures on my
               | homescreen, for no particular reason. It knows I'm in
               | Canada. I have set my units in the past to metric. What
               | gives?
               | 
               | I still don't have Canadian English as a locale in
               | Android or Chrome, after what, 15 years of Android? It's
               | got words highlighted all over my page here as mis-
               | spellings. They're not. I really did mean to type colour
               | you piece of crap. I can switch to British but then get
               | spanked for colourize instead of colourised etc.
               | 
               | And it seems to tie choice of English variant to things
               | like pronounciation of words and accent for voice
               | assistant. My car speaks to me in a British accent
               | because I have it set to British English (the closest
               | thing to my own spellings).
               | 
               | They never even tried to handle the facts of the (40M
               | person) Canadian bilingual market. Navigation is either
               | French or English, but many Canadian road sides are in
               | both and it tries to read them out and butchers the
               | pronounciations. Drive into Quebec and have your phone
               | set to English and it's laughable what it does. (Notably
               | doesn't do this for Spanish words in the US, which it
               | seems to have no problem with).</>
        
               | AnonymousPlanet wrote:
               | GP said they were in Sydney. As far as I know, the week
               | officially starts on Monday in Australia. That's also the
               | case for most of Europe, BTW. Maybe their locale wasn't
               | set right or it's another case of American software
               | assuming weird American standards for the rest of the
               | world.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I didn't know this about the USA - but it's still called
               | 'the weekend'? (GP uses it at least) ..Even though 50% of
               | it is apparently 'the weekstart'?
        
               | gundmc wrote:
               | Yes, the weekend is Saturday and Sunday in the United
               | States. I guess you could consider it like "bookends",
               | for us it's the start and end of the week.
        
             | arcanemachiner wrote:
             | Try setting a "timer" for 15 minutes instead of an "alarm".
             | 
             | Not sure if this is a regional dialect thing, but in North
             | America, a timer has a duration, but an alarm is set for a
             | specific time, which would possibly explain the confusion.
        
               | wccrawford wrote:
               | While I agree it'd let the user use the system, the
               | system should do the right thing for either situation, or
               | at least abort and say it doesn't understand. That's the
               | problem with LLMs so far. They can't admit they don't
               | understand.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | At this point something happened to Google, may be Open AI? And
         | it seems everything is finally moving.
         | 
         | Unfortunately Pixel is still not available as widely as iPhone.
         | They still need to work on its hardware as well as
         | distribution.
         | 
         | The only thing I dislike is their AOM only or anti JPEG XL.
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | Out of interest: Using Gemini on your phone, integrated and
         | all, obviously reduces friction, but would you say convenience
         | is the only reason for you not going back or do you feel Gemini
         | is a real improvement as well?
        
           | remoquete wrote:
           | The improvement in Gemini 2.5 is real, but I wouldn't say
           | it's miles away from Claude 3.7. The fact that web browsing
           | still isn't in Claude in Europe bothered me. It's many little
           | things.
        
         | akkad33 wrote:
         | > Google did it again.
         | 
         | This is quite vague. What did they do
        
           | remoquete wrote:
           | Ensure I only use them. It happened with search first, then
           | mobile (Pixel), now it's LLMs.
        
         | acheron wrote:
         | Is this an example of how to integrate ads into an AI response?
        
           | remoquete wrote:
           | Could be, if an AI actually wrote it.
        
             | SkyMarshal wrote:
             | Sounds like a generic AI response, though maybe I'm being
             | too harsh, the AI response would probably be longer and
             | more detailed. So, you want to tell us _why_ it 's so much
             | better than Claude?
        
               | remoquete wrote:
               | AI-or-not silliness aside (gets boring real fast): I find
               | Gemini to be faster (it matters), more reliable, with
               | quality of responses being at the same level as Claude's.
               | Better integration with Google apps and devices is a
               | plus.
        
         | singhrac wrote:
         | Can you choose a model via the Gemini app? I can on the webapp
         | (finally), but on the mobile app it won't let me choose.
         | 
         | Using Gemini via Google Workspace.
        
           | remoquete wrote:
           | You can. Then again, I'm paying.
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | 2.5 Pro Experimental and Deep Research showed up in the
           | Gemini app for me today days after it was available on web so
           | it seems to be different roll outs for different platforms.
        
       | antirez wrote:
       | Gemini 2.5 pro is as powerful as everybody says. I still also use
       | Claude Sonnet 3.7 only because the Gemini web UI has issues...
       | (Imagine creating the best AI and then not allowing to attach
       | Python or C files if not renamed .txt) but the way the model is
       | better than anyone else is a "that's another league" experience.
       | They have the biggest search engine and YouTube to leverage the
       | power of the AI they are developing. At this point I believe too
       | that they are likely to win the race.
        
         | discordance wrote:
         | Instead of renaming files to .txt, you should try Gemini 2.5
         | pro through OpenRouter with roo, Cline or using Github Copilot.
         | I've been testing GH Copilot [0] and it's been working really
         | well.
         | 
         | 0: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-04-11-copilot-chat-
         | users-...
        
           | antirez wrote:
           | I know perfectly I can use the API with any wrapper. I don't
           | do that for choice, my human+AI development style is in the
           | form of the chat, and since I discovered that _many_ models
           | behave differently (especially Gemini 2.5) based on where you
           | invoke them (I don 't know what Google is doing internally,
           | if they change temperature / context size / ...) I stick with
           | using the default way a model is provided to the public by a
           | given provider. Besides, while I write a lot of code with the
           | assistance of AI, my use case is mainly code reviews, design
           | verification / brainstorming, and so forth, not much "write
           | this code for me" (not that I believe there is anything wrong
           | with it, just a matter of preferences -- I do it for things
           | like tests, or to have a template when the coding task is
           | just library calls that are boring to put together: typical
           | use case, "generate the boilerplate to load a JPEG file with
           | libjpeg"). So I keep using the web chat :)
        
         | BillyTheKing wrote:
         | apart from those weird file attach issues I actually think
         | they've got a much better UI than anthropic as well - much much
         | snappier even with extremely long chats (in addition to much
         | higher limits obviously, totally different league). I love
         | using it
        
           | eru wrote:
           | It's really annoying that in their Android app, Gemini
           | doesn't automatically scroll to the bottom of a long chat
           | when you re-open it.
           | 
           | Otherwise, I like their 2.5 model, too.
        
         | eru wrote:
         | > At this point I believe too that they are likely to win the
         | race.
         | 
         | I'm not so sure.
         | 
         | In the mid 2010s they looked like they were ahead of everyone
         | else in the AI race, too. Remember the (well-deserved!)
         | spectacle around AlphaGo? Then they lost steam for a while.
         | 
         | So I wouldn't bet that any momentary lead will last.
        
         | nolist_policy wrote:
         | On Chrome you can share your whole Project directory to Gemini.
         | I think it uses the File System Access api which Firefox
         | doesn't support.
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | Will there be a winner at all? Perhaps it's going to be like
         | cars where there are dozens of world class manufacturers, or
         | like Linux, where there's just one thing, but its free and
         | impossible to monetize directly.
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | Linux works because network effects pressure everyone to
           | upstream their changes. There's no such upstreaming possible
           | with the open-weight models, and new sets of base weights can
           | only be generated with millions of dollars of compute.
           | Companies could conceivably collaborate on architectures and
           | data sets, but with the amount of compute and data involved,
           | only a handful of organizations would ever have the resources
           | to be able to contribute.
           | 
           | Unlike Linux, which was started by a cranky Finn on his home
           | computer, and can still be built and improved by anyone who
           | can afford a Raspberry Pi.
        
           | RyanHamilton wrote:
           | I thought for cars it was because certain countries decided
           | at state level that car making was strategically their thing?
           | That combined with fashion, meaning some percentage of people
           | want different looking cars.
        
           | dtquad wrote:
           | >Linux, where there's just one thing, but its free and
           | impossible to monetize directly
           | 
           | Redhat and SUSE are multi-billion dollar Linux distro
           | companies.
        
             | emilsedgh wrote:
             | Not by selling Linux, but providing support.
        
         | paradite wrote:
         | You can bypass this problem by embedding relevant source code
         | files directly in the prompt itself.
         | 
         | I built a desktop GUI tool called 16x Prompt that help you do
         | it: https://prompt.16x.engineer/
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | I am not even sure how to use Gemini 2.5 pro ergonomically
         | right now. Cursor and Windsurf both obviously have issues,
         | probably optimized too much around Claude, but what else is
         | there?
         | 
         | Is everyone copy pasting into the Google AI studio or what?
        
           | jerrygenser wrote:
           | Try aider.chat - it is a cli you can add files for context
           | and it will make edits to the code directly via a commit.
        
           | flaviolivolsi wrote:
           | Try Gemini 2.5 Pro in Roo Code and never look back
        
           | mrshu wrote:
           | One option would be https://geminicodes.co/ -- a CLI tool
           | with Claude Code-like aesthetics.
           | 
           | It is a hobbyist weekend project though, the experience with
           | Aider or ra-aid might be much better.
        
         | thorax wrote:
         | In AI Studio, it seemed to let me upload pretty much any file
         | and tokenize it without renaming, FWIW
        
       | oezi wrote:
       | Their technical progress is indeed impressive. And their price
       | dumping of 2.5 Pro for free will have moved a lot of technical
       | users.
       | 
       | The key question is if the can stop the decline in search or
       | pivot their revenue streams to Gemini.
        
         | ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7 wrote:
         | Is there really a decline in web searches or in Google's usage
         | vs competitors? Seems like one of those greatly exaggerated
         | rumors?
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | +1
           | 
           | If anything I think their revenue is still growing by double
           | figures (?) which is insane considering we're decades and
           | billions of users into the business.
        
           | Bewelge wrote:
           | From a personal website, that's been pretty constantly
           | getting 2k hits from Google each week:
           | 
           | Bing 150-200 / week
           | 
           | Yandex ~100 / week
           | 
           | DDG ~50 / week
           | 
           | ChatGPT is now at ~50 hits a week.
           | 
           | So from that data it looks like Google still has their
           | comfortable 80%+ market share. But I think it's interesting
           | if you think about the kind of users that use these products.
           | In my mind, the alternative search engines are used mostly by
           | techies and people that care about their privacy (also often
           | techies), but ChatGPT is used by a much broader slice of the
           | population.
           | 
           | But maybe I'm projecting because my own search behaviour has
           | changed so dramatically with ChatGPT & Claude having replaced
           | a substantial part of my Google searches.
        
       | thunderbird120 wrote:
       | This article doesn't mention TPUs anywhere. I don't think it's
       | obvious for people outside of google's ecosystem just how
       | extraordinarily good the JAX + TPU ecosystem is. Google several
       | structural advantages over other major players, but the largest
       | one is that they roll their own compute solution which is
       | actually very mature and competitive. TPUs are extremely good at
       | both training and inference[1] especially at scale. Google's
       | ability to tailor their mature hardware to exactly what they need
       | gives them a massive leg up on competition. AI companies
       | fundamentally have to answer the question "what can you do that
       | no one else can?". Google's hardware advantage provides an actual
       | answer to that question which can't be erased the next time
       | someone drops a new model onto huggingface.
       | 
       | [1]https://blog.google/products/google-cloud/ironwood-tpu-
       | age-o...
        
         | noosphr wrote:
         | And yet google's main structural disadvantage is being google.
         | 
         | Modern BERT with the extended context has solved natural
         | language web search. I mean it as no exaggeration that
         | _everything_ google does for search is now obsolete. The only
         | reason why google search isn't dead yet is that it takes a
         | while to index all web paged into a vector database.
         | 
         | And yet it wasn't google that released the architecture update,
         | it was hugging face as a summer collaboration between a dozen
         | people. Google's version came out in 2018 and languished for a
         | decade because it would destroy their business model.
         | 
         | Google is too risk averse to do anything, but completely doomed
         | if they don't cannibalize their cash cow product. Web search is
         | no longer a crown jewel, but plumbing that answering services,
         | like perplexity, need. I don't see google being able to pull
         | off an iPhone moment where they killed the iPod to win the next
         | 20 years.
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | > Modern BERT with the extended context has solved natural
           | language web search. I mean it as no exaggeration that
           | _everything_ google does for search is now obsolete.
           | 
           | The web UI for people using search may be obsolete, but
           | search is hot, all AIs need it, both web and local. It's
           | because models don't have recent information in them and are
           | unable to reliably quote from memory.
        
             | nroets wrote:
             | And models often makes reasoning errors. Many users will
             | want to check that the sources substantiate the conclusion.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | The point is that the secret sauce in Google's search was
             | better retrieval, and the assertion above is that the
             | advantage there is gone. While crawling the web isn't a
             | piece of cake, it's a much smaller moat than retrieval
             | quality was.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Eh, I don't really see that.
               | 
               | Crawling the web has a huge moat because a huge number of
               | sites have blocked 'abusive' crawlers _except_ Google and
               | possibly Bing.
               | 
               | For example just try to crawl sites like Reddit and see
               | how long before you're blocked and get a "please pay us
               | for our data" message.
        
               | literalAardvark wrote:
               | My experience running a few hundred very successful shops
               | (hundreds of thousands of orders per month) is that
               | there's no need for quotes around 'abusive'.
               | 
               | 95% of our load is from crawlers, so we have to pick who
               | to serve.
               | 
               | If they want our data all they need to do is offer a way
               | for us to send it, we're happy to increase exposure and
               | shopping aggregation site updates are our second highest
               | priority task after price and availability updates.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | It may be tricky, but it's a piece of cake compared to
               | doing good retrieval.
        
           | podnami wrote:
           | Do we have insights on whether they knew that their business
           | model was at risk? My understanding is that OpenAI's
           | credibility lies in seeing the potential of scaling up a
           | transformer-based model and that Google was caught off guard.
        
           | dash2 wrote:
           | They can just plug the google.com web page into their AI.
           | They already do that.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | but because users are used to doing that for free, they
             | can't charge money for that, but if they don't charge money
             | for that, and no one's seeing ads, then where does they
             | money come from?
        
               | eitally wrote:
               | Well, it clearly affects search ads, but in terms of
               | revenue streams Google is already somewhat diversified:
               | 
               | 1. Search ads (at risk of disintermediation) 2. Display
               | ads (not going anywhere) 3. Ad-supported YouTube 4. Ad-
               | supported YouTube TV 5. Ad-supported Maps 6.
               | Partnership/Ad supported Travel, YouTube, News, Shopping
               | (and probably several more) 7. Hardware (ChromeOS
               | licensing, Android, Pixel, Nest) 8. Cloud
               | 
               | There are probably more ad-supported or ad-enhanced
               | properties, but what's been shifting over the past few
               | years is the focus on subscription-supported products:
               | 
               | 1. YouTube TV 2. YouTube Premium 3. GoogleOne (initially
               | for storage, but now also for advanced AI access) 4. Nest
               | Aware 5. Android Play Store 6. Google Fi 7. Workspace
               | (and affiliated products)
               | 
               | In terms of search, we're already seeing a renaissance of
               | new options, most of which are AI-powered or enhanced,
               | like basic LLM interfaces (ChatGPT, Gemini, etc), or
               | fundamentally improved products like Perplexity & Kagi.
               | But Google has a broad and deep moat relative to any
               | direct competitors. Its existential risk factors are
               | mostly regulation/legal challenge and specific product
               | competition, but not everything on all fronts all at
               | once.
        
           | petesergeant wrote:
           | > Google is too risk averse to do anything, but completely
           | doomed if they don't cannibalize their cash cow product.
           | 
           | Google's cash-cow product is relevant ads. You can display
           | relevant ads in LLM output or natural language web-search. As
           | long as people are interacting with a Google property, I
           | really don't think it matters what that product is, as long
           | as there are ad views. Also:
           | 
           | > Web search is no longer a crown jewel, but plumbing that
           | answering services, like perplexity, need
           | 
           | This sounds like a gigantic competitive advantage if you're
           | selling AI-based products. You don't have to give everyone
           | access to the good search via API, just your inhouse AI
           | generator.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | Kodak was well placed to profit from the rise of digital
             | imaging - in the late 1970s and early 1980s Kodak labs
             | pioneered colour image sensors, and was producing some of
             | the highest resolution CCDs out there.
             | 
             | Bryce Bayer worked for Kodak when he invented and patented
             | the Bayer pattern filter used in essentially every colour
             | image sensor to this day.
             | 
             | But the problem was: Kodak had a big film business - with a
             | lot of film factories, a lot of employees, a lot of
             | executives, and a lot of recurring revenue. And jumping
             | into digital with both feet would have threatened all that.
             | 
             | So they didn't capitalise on their early lead - and now
             | they're bankrupt, reduced to licensing their brand to
             | third-party battery makers.
             | 
             |  _> You can display relevant ads in LLM output or natural
             | language web-search._
             | 
             | Maybe. But the LLM costs a lot more per response.
             | 
             | Making half a cent is very profitable if you only take 0.2s
             | of CPU to do it. Making half a cent with 30 seconds
             | multiple GPUs, consuming 1000W of power... isn't.
        
               | djtango wrote:
               | This is a good anecdote and it reminds me of how Sony had
               | cloud architecture/digital distribution, a music label,
               | movie studio, mobile phones, music players, speakers,
               | tvs, laptops, mobile apps... and totally missed out on
               | building Spotify or Netflix.
               | 
               | I do think Google is a little different to Kodak however;
               | their scale and influence is on another level. GSuite,
               | Cloud, YouTube and Android are pretty huge
               | diversifications from Search in my mind even if Search is
               | still the money maker...
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | It goes to internal corporate culture, and what happens
               | to you when you point out an uncomfortable truth. Do we
               | shoot the messenger, or heed her warnings and pivot the
               | hopefully not Titanic? RIM/Blackberry didn't manage to
               | avoid it either.
               | 
               | People like to believe CEOs aren't worth their pay
               | package, and sometimes they're not. But a look at a
               | couple of their failures and a different CEO of Kodak
               | wouldn't have had what happened happen, makes me think
               | that sometimes, some of them do deserve that.
        
               | johnecheck wrote:
               | If the king/ceo is great, autocracy works well.
               | 
               | When a fool inevitably takes the throne, disaster ensues.
               | 
               | I can't say for sure that a different system of
               | government would have saved Kodak. But when one man's
               | choices result in disaster for a massive organization, I
               | don't blame the man. I blame the structure that laid the
               | power to make such a mistake on his shoulders.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | that seems weird. Why hold up one person as being great
               | while not also holding up one person as not? If my leader
               | led me into battle and we were victorious, we'd put it on
               | them. if they lead us to ruin, why should I blame the
               | organizational structure that led to them getting power
               | as the culprit instead of blaming them directly?
        
               | decimalenough wrote:
               | Sony's Achilles heel was and remains software. You can't
               | build a Spotify or Netflix if you can't build a proper
               | website.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | That, and while Sony had all these big groups they often
               | didn't play nice with each other. Look at how they failed
               | to make Minidisc into any useful data platforms with PCs,
               | largely because MD's were consumer devices and not
               | personal computers so they were pretty much only seen as
               | music hardware.
               | 
               | Even on the few Vaios that had MD drives on them, they're
               | pretty much just an external MD player permanently glued
               | to the device instead of being a full and deeply
               | integrated PC component.
        
               | dgacmu wrote:
               | 1/2 kW/minute costs about $0.001 so you technically could
               | make a profit at that rate. The real problem is the GPU
               | cost - a $20k GPU amortized over five years costs $0.046
               | per second. :)
        
               | pingou wrote:
               | How do you get that? I get $0.0001 per second over 5
               | years to reach 20k.
        
               | dgacmu wrote:
               | Because I'm an idiot and left off a factor of 365. Thank
               | you! A 20k GPU for 30 seconds is 1/3 of a cent. Still
               | more than the power but also potentially profitable under
               | this scenario informing all the other overhead and
               | utilization.
        
             | lonelyasacloud wrote:
             | > Google's cash-cow product is relevant ads.
             | 
             | As a business Google's interest is in showing ads that make
             | it the most money - if they quickly show just the relevant
             | information then Google loses advertising opportunities.
             | 
             | To an extent, it is the web equivalent of irl super markets
             | intentionally moving stuff around and having checkout
             | displays.
        
               | dambusm wrote:
               | > As a business Google's interest is in showing ads that
               | make it the most money - if they quickly show just the
               | relevant information then Google loses advertising
               | opportunities.
               | 
               | This is just a question of UX- the purpose of their
               | search engine was already to show the most relevant
               | information (ie. links), but they just put some semi-
               | relevant information (ie. sponsored links) first, and
               | make a fortune. They can just do the same with AI
               | results.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | This would be like claiming in 2010 that because Page Rank is
           | out there, search is a solved problem and there's no secret
           | sauce, and the following decade proved that false.
        
             | noosphr wrote:
             | In a time where statistical models couldn't understand
             | natural language the click stream from users was their
             | secret sauce.
             | 
             | Today a consumer grade >8b decoder only model does a better
             | job of predicting if some (long) string of text matches a
             | user query than any bespoke algorithm would.
             | 
             | The only reason why encoder only models are better than
             | decoder only models is that you can cache the results
             | against the corpus ahead of time.
        
           | jampekka wrote:
           | > Modern BERT with the extended context has solved natural
           | language web search.
           | 
           | I doubt this. Embedding models are no panacea even with a lot
           | simpler retrieval tasks like RAG.
        
             | noosphr wrote:
             | RAG is literally what Google Search is.
             | 
             | Unlike the natural language queries that RAG has to deal
             | with, Google searches are (usually) atomic ideas and
             | encoder-only models have a much easier time with them.
        
           | marsten wrote:
           | I think what may save Google from an Innovator's Dilemma
           | extinction is that none of the AI would-be Google killers
           | (OpenAI etc.) have figured out how to achieve any degree of
           | lock-in. We're in a phase right now where everybody gets
           | excited by the latest model and the switching cost is next to
           | zero. This is very different from the dynamics of, say, Intel
           | missing the boat on mobile CPUs.
           | 
           | I've been wondering for some time what sustainable advantage
           | will end up looking like in AI. The only obvious thing is
           | that whoever invents an AI that can remember who you are and
           | every conversation it's had with you -- that will be a sticky
           | product.
        
         | krackers wrote:
         | Assuming that DeepSeek continues to open-source, then we can
         | assume that in the future there won't be any "secret sauce" in
         | model architecture. Only data and training/serving
         | infrastructure, and Google is in a good position with regard to
         | both.
        
           | fulafel wrote:
           | Making your own hardware would seem to yield freedoms in
           | model architectures as well since performance is closely
           | related to how the model architecture fits the hardware.
        
           | jononor wrote:
           | Google is also in a great position wrt distribution - to get
           | users at scale, and attach to pre-existing revenue streams.
           | Via Android, Gmail, Docs, Search - they have a lot of reach.
           | YouTube as well, though fit there is maybe less obvious.
           | Combined with the two factors you mention, and the size of
           | their warchest - they are really excellently positioned.
        
             | mattlondon wrote:
             | YouTube is very well positioned - all these video
             | generating models etc. I am sure they'll be loads of AI
             | editors too
        
               | vitaflo wrote:
               | Good, maybe Youtube will finally recommend something to
               | me I actually want to watch.
        
               | HaZeust wrote:
               | Personally, I've never actually heard this problem. Do
               | you watch industry-specific videos in a non-anonymized
               | browser session enough? Once you watch, like, 5 videos on
               | topics you care about, the algorithm has no shortage of
               | astute suggestions.
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | I'm not the person you're replying to but in my
               | experience the YouTube algorithm is quite bad at filling
               | my wish for a variety of topics and tone at all levels. I
               | feel like watching one or two clips from the same channel
               | suddenly floods me with that going forward which is
               | rarely what I want. Personally I have a core set of
               | things I want lots of plus I'd really appreciate brief
               | forays into new topics with similar creators or new
               | creators with similar topics but this feels completely
               | impossible for me on yt.
               | 
               | I think they've jumped the shark and need to give me more
               | control because currently I actively avoid watching
               | videos I think MIGHT be interesting because the risk is
               | too high. This is a terrible position to put your users
               | in both from a specific experience perspective but also
               | in a "how they feel about your product" perspective.
        
             | mark_l_watson wrote:
             | Over the last nine months, I have periodically tested
             | Gemini's access to and effective use of data from
             | Gmail/Docs/Calendar/Keep-notes, etc.
             | 
             | The improvement has been steady and impressive. The entire
             | integration is becoming a product that I want to use.
        
               | cootsnuck wrote:
               | Yea, I just ended up trying out their Gemini stuff in
               | Sheets and Slides. In Sheets it's pretty cool to have it
               | just directly insert formulas for me. In Slides
               | it's...okay...it was useful for me to rush to get a
               | presentation done. But I can tell it's pretty bad
               | compared to literally anyone who has enough time to just
               | create a decent presentation. But I can also tell it will
               | get better at least.
        
               | tinodb wrote:
               | Does that ever provide you with anything more than a lame
               | summary? I mean Gemini models can do a lot, but I don't
               | have the feeling they've well integrated tbh.
        
           | spwa4 wrote:
           | ... except that it still pretty much requires Nvidia
           | hardware. Maybe not for edge inference, but even inference at
           | scale (ie. say at companies, or governments) will still
           | require it.
        
         | retinaros wrote:
         | they re not alone to do that tho.. aws also does and I believe
         | microsoft is into it too
        
         | marcusb wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | > I'm forgetting something. Oh, of course, Google is also a
         | hardware company. With its left arm, Google is fighting Nvidia
         | in the AI chip market (both to eliminate its former GPU
         | dependence and to eventually sell its chips to other
         | companies). How well are they doing? They just announced the
         | 7th version of their TPU, Ironwood. The specifications are
         | impressive. It's a chip made for the AI era of inference, just
         | like Nvidia Blackwell
        
           | thunderbird120 wrote:
           | Nice to see that they added that, but that section wasn't in
           | the article when I wrote that comment.
        
             | marcusb wrote:
             | Maybe they read your comment?
        
             | SubiculumCode wrote:
             | It was there.
        
               | marcusb wrote:
               | To be fair to thunderbird120, the author of this piece
               | made edits at some point. See https://archive.is/K4n9E.
               | No discussion of the recent TPU releases, or TPUs for
               | all, for that matter.
        
               | SubiculumCode wrote:
               | You are correct. I misjudged.I thought I had read the
               | article early, it must have been just after the edits.
        
               | marcusb wrote:
               | You and me both.
        
               | jibal wrote:
               | "I'm forgetting something." was a giant blaring clue.
               | Take this as an opportunity to learn the lesson of not
               | calling someone a liar unless you are very very sure and
               | have taken all the evidence into account.
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | Google is what everyone thinks OpenAI is.
         | 
         | Google has their own cloud with their data centers with their
         | own custom designed hardware using their own machine learning
         | software stack running their in-house designed neural networks.
         | 
         | The only thing Google is missing is designing a computer memory
         | that is specifically tailored for machine learning. Something
         | like processing in memory.
        
           | ENGNR wrote:
           | The one thing they lack that OpenAI has is... product focus.
           | There's some kind of management issue that makes Google all
           | over the shop, cancelling products for no reason. Whereas Sam
           | Altmans team is right on the money.
           | 
           | Google is catching up fast on product though.
        
         | mike_hearn wrote:
         | TPUs aren't necessarily a pro. They go back 15 years and don't
         | seem to have yielded any kind of durable advantage. Developing
         | them is expensive but their architecture was often over-fit to
         | yesterday's algorithms which is why they've been through so
         | many redesigns. Their competitors have routinely moved much
         | faster using CUDA.
         | 
         | Once the space settles down, the balance might tip towards
         | specialized accelerators but NVIDIA has plenty of room to make
         | specialized silicon and cut prices too. Google has still to
         | prove that the TPU investment is worth it.
        
           | dgacmu wrote:
           | They go back about 11 years.
        
             | phillypham wrote:
             | Depending how you count, parent comment is accurate.
             | Hardware doesn't just appear. 4 years of planning and R&D
             | for the first generation chip is probably right.
        
               | dgacmu wrote:
               | The first TPU (Seastar) was designed, tested, and
               | deployed in 15 months: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.04760
               | 
               | They started becoming available internally in mid 2015.
        
               | mike_hearn wrote:
               | I was wrong, ironically because Google's AI overview says
               | it's 15 years if you search. The article it's quoting
               | from appears to be counting the creation of TensorFlow as
               | an "origin".
        
               | dgacmu wrote:
               | That's awesome. :) and even that article is off. They
               | probably were thinking of DistBelief, the predecessor to
               | TF.
        
           | foota wrote:
           | Haven't Nvidia published roughly as many chip designs in the
           | same period?
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | The issue isn't number of designs but architectural
             | stability. NVIDIA's chips have been general purpose for a
             | long time. They get faster and more powerful but CUDA has
             | always been able to run any kind of neural network. TPUs
             | used to be over-specialised to specific NN types and
             | couldn't handle even quite small evolutions in algorithm
             | design whereas NVIDIA cards could. Google has used a lot of
             | GPU hardware too, as a consequence.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | At the same time if the TPU didn't exist NVIDIA would
               | pretty much have a complete monopoly on the market.
               | 
               | While Nv does have an unlimited money printer at the
               | moment, the fact that at least some potential future
               | competition exists does represent a threat to that.
        
           | alienthrowaway wrote:
           | > Developing them is expensive
           | 
           | So are the electric and cooling costs at Google's scale.
           | Improving perf-per-watt efficiency can pay for itself. The
           | fact that they keep iterating on it suggests it's not a
           | negative-return exercise.
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | TPUs probably can pay for themselves, especially given
             | NVIDIA's huge margins. But it's not a given that it's so
             | just because they fund it. When I worked there Google
             | routinely funded all kinds of things without even the
             | foggiest idea of whether it was profitable or not. There
             | was just a really strong philosophical commitment to doing
             | everything in house no matter what.
        
               | marsten wrote:
               | > When I worked there Google routinely funded all kinds
               | of things without even the foggiest idea of whether it
               | was profitable or not.
               | 
               | You're talking about small-money bets. The technical
               | infrastructure group at Google makes a lot of them, to
               | explore options or hedge risks, but they only scale the
               | things that make financial sense. They aren't dumb people
               | after all.
               | 
               | The TPU was a small-money bet for quite a few years until
               | this latest AI boom.
        
               | mike_hearn wrote:
               | Maybe it's changed. I'm going back a long way but part of
               | my view on this was shaped by an internal white paper
               | written by an engineer who analyzed the cost of building
               | a Gmail clone using commodity tech vs Google's in house
               | approach, this was maybe circa 2010. He didn't even look
               | at people costs, just hardware, and the commodity tech
               | stack smoked Gmail's on cost without much difference in
               | features (this was focused on storage and serving, not
               | spam filtering where there was no comparably good
               | commodity solution).
               | 
               | The cost delta was massive and really quite astounding to
               | see spelled out because it was hardly talked about
               | internally even after the paper was written. And if you
               | took into account the very high comp Google engineers
               | got, even back then when it was lower than today, the
               | delta became comic. If Gmail had been a normal business
               | it'd have been outcompeted on price and gone broke
               | instantly, the cost disadvantage was so huge.
               | 
               | The people who built Gmail were far from dumb but they
               | just weren't being measured on cost efficiency at all.
               | The same issues could be seen at all levels of the Google
               | stack at that time. For instance, one reason for Gmail's
               | cost problem was that the underlying shared storage
               | systems like replicated BigTables were very expensive
               | compared to more ordinary SANs. And Google's insistence
               | on being able to take clusters offline at will with very
               | little notice required a higher replication factor than a
               | normal company would have used. There were certainly
               | benefits in terms of rapid iteration on advanced
               | datacenter tech, but did every product really need such
               | advanced datacenters to begin with? Probably not. The
               | products I worked on didn't seem to.
               | 
               | Occasionally we'd get a reality check when acquiring
               | companies and discovering they ran competitive products
               | on what was for Google an unimaginably thrifty budget.
               | 
               | So Google was certainly willing to scale things up that
               | only made financial sense if you were in an environment
               | totally unconstrained by normal budgets. Perhaps the
               | hardware divisions operate differently, but it was true
               | of the software side at least.
        
           | summerlight wrote:
           | Not sure how familiar you are with the internal situation...
           | But from my experience think it's safe to say that TPU
           | basically multiplies Google's computation capability by 10x,
           | if not 20x. Also they don't need to compete with others to
           | secure expensive nvidia chips. If this is not an advantage, I
           | don't see there's anything considered to be an advantage. The
           | entire point of vertical integration is to secure full
           | control of your stack so your capability won't be limited by
           | potential competitors, and TPU is one of the key component of
           | its strategy.
           | 
           | Also worth noting that its Ads division is the largest,
           | heaviest user of TPU. Thanks to it, it can flex running a
           | bunch of different expensive models that you cannot
           | realistically afford with GPU. The revenue delta from this is
           | more than enough to pay off the entire investment history for
           | TPU.
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | They must very much compete with others. All these chips
             | are being fabbed at the same facilities in Taiwan and
             | capacity trades off against each other. Google has to
             | compete for the same fab capacity alongside everyone else,
             | as well as skilled chip designers etc.
             | 
             |  _> The revenue delta from this is more than enough to pay
             | off the entire investment history for TPU._
             | 
             | Possibly; such statements were common when I was there too
             | but digging in would often reveal that the numbers being
             | used for what things cost, or how revenue was being
             | allocated, were kind of ad hoc and semi-fictional. It
             | doesn't matter as long as the company itself makes money,
             | but I heard a lot of very odd accounting when I was there.
             | Doubtful that changed in the years since.
             | 
             | Regardless the question is not whether some ads launches
             | can pay for the TPUs, the question is whether it'd have
             | worked out cheaper in the end to just buy lots of GPUs.
             | Answering that would require a lot of data that's certainly
             | considered very sensitive, and makes some assumptions about
             | whether Google could have negotiated private deals etc.
        
               | summerlight wrote:
               | > They must very much compete with others. All these
               | chips are being fabbed at the same facilities in Taiwan
               | and capacity trades off against each other.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what you're trying to deliver here.
               | Following your logic, even if you have a fab you need to
               | compete for rare metals, ASML etc etc... That's a logic
               | built for nothing but its own sake. In the real world, it
               | is much easier to compete outside Nvidia's own allocation
               | as you get rid of the critical bottleneck. And Nvidia has
               | all the incentives to control the supply to maximize its
               | own profit, not to meet the demands.
               | 
               | > Possibly; such statements were common when I was there
               | too but digging in would often reveal that the numbers
               | being used for what things cost, or how revenue was being
               | allocated, were kind of ad hoc and semi-fictional.
               | 
               | > Regardless the question is not whether some ads
               | launches can pay for the TPUs, the question is whether
               | it'd have worked out cheaper in the end to just buy lots
               | of GPUs.
               | 
               | Of course everyone can build their own narratives in
               | favor of their launch, but I've been involved in some of
               | those ads quality launches and can say pretty confidently
               | that most of those launches would not be launchable
               | without TPU at all. This was especially true in the early
               | days of TPU as the supply of GPU for datacenter was
               | extremely limited and immature.
               | 
               | More GPU can solve? Companies are talking about 100k~200k
               | of H100 as a massive cluster and Google already has much
               | larger TPU clusters with computation capability in a
               | different order of magnitudes. The problem is, you cannot
               | simply buy more computation even if you have lots of
               | money. I've been pretty clear about how relying on
               | Nvidia's supply could be a critical limiting factor in a
               | strategic point of view but you're trying to move the
               | point. Please don't.
        
         | albert_e wrote:
         | Amazon also invests in own hardware and silicon -- the
         | Inferentia and Trainium chips for example.
         | 
         | But I am not sure how AWS and Google Cloud match up in terms of
         | making this verticial integration work for their competitive
         | advantage.
         | 
         | Any insight there - would be curious to read up on.
         | 
         | I guess Microsoft for that matter also has been investing -- we
         | heard about the latest quantum breakthrough that was reported
         | as creating a fundamenatally new physical state of matter. Not
         | sure if they also have some traction with GPUs and others with
         | more immediate applications.
        
         | jxjnskkzxxhx wrote:
         | I've used Jax quite a bit and it's so much better than
         | tf/pytorch.
         | 
         | Now for the life of me, I still haven't been able to understan
         | what a TPU is. Is it Google's marketing term for a GPU? Or is
         | it something different entirely?
        
           | JLO64 wrote:
           | TPUs (short for Tensor Processing Units) are Google's custom
           | AI accelerator hardware which are completely separate from
           | GPUs. I remember that introduced them in 2015ish but I
           | imagine that they're really starting to pay off with Gemini.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_Processing_Unit
        
             | jxjnskkzxxhx wrote:
             | Believe it or not, I'm also familiar with Wikipedia. It
             | reads that they're optimized for low precisio high thruput.
             | To me this sounds like a GPU with a specific optimization.
        
               | flebron wrote:
               | Perhaps this chapter can help? https://jax-
               | ml.github.io/scaling-book/tpus/
               | 
               | It's a chip (and associated hardware) that can do linear
               | algebra operations really fast. XLA and TPUs were co-
               | designed, so as long as what you are doing is expressible
               | in XLA's HLO language
               | (https://openxla.org/xla/operation_semantics), the TPU
               | can run it, and in many cases run it very efficiently.
               | TPUs have different scaling properties than GPUs (think
               | sparser but much larger communication), no graphics
               | hardware inside them (no shader hardware, no raytracing
               | hardware, etc), and a different control flow regime
               | ("single-threaded" with very-wide SIMD primitives, as
               | opposed to massively-multithreaded GPUs).
        
               | jxjnskkzxxhx wrote:
               | Thank you for the answer! You see, up until now I had
               | never appreciated that a GPU does more than matmuls...
               | And that first reference, what a find :-)
               | 
               | Edit: And btw, another question that I had had before was
               | what's the difference between a tensor core and a GPU,
               | and based on your answer, my speculative answer to that
               | would be that the tensor core is the part inside the GPU
               | that actually does the matmuls.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I mean yes. But GPU's also have a specific optimization,
               | for graphics. This is a different optimization.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Did you also read just after that "without hardware for
               | rasterisation/texture mapping"? Does that sound like a
               | _G_PU?
        
               | jibal wrote:
               | You asked a question, people tried to help, and you
               | lashed out at them in a way that makes you look quite
               | bad.
        
           | 317070 wrote:
           | Way back when, most of a GPU was for graphics. Google decided
           | to design a completely new chip, which focused on the
           | operations for neural networks (mainly vectorized matmul).
           | This is the TPU.
           | 
           | It's not a GPU, as there is no graphics hardware there
           | anymore. Just memory and very efficient cores, capable of
           | doing massively parallel matmuls on the memory. The
           | instruction set is tiny, basically only capable of doing
           | transformer operations fast.
           | 
           | Today, I'm not sure how much graphics an A100 GPU still can
           | do. But I guess the answer is "too much"?
        
             | kcb wrote:
             | Less and less with each generation. The A100 has 160 ROPS,
             | a 5090 has 176, the H100 and GB100 have just 24.
        
           | mota7 wrote:
           | There's basically a difference in philosophy. GPU chips have
           | a bunch of cores, each of which is semi-capable, whereas TPU
           | chips have (effectively) one enormous core.
           | 
           | So GPUs have ~120 small systolic arrays, one per SM (aka, a
           | tensorcore), plus passable off-chip bandwidth (aka 16 lines
           | of PCI).
           | 
           | Where has TPUs have one honking big systolic array, plus
           | large amounts of off-chip bandwidth.
           | 
           | This roughly translates to GPUs being better if you're doing
           | a bunch of different small-ish things in parallel, but TPUs
           | are better if you're doing lots of large matrix multiplies.
        
         | acstorage wrote:
         | Unclear if they can actually beat GPUs in training throughout
         | with 4D parallelism
        
         | 6510 wrote:
         | The problem is always their company never the product. They had
         | countless great products. You cant depend on a product if the
         | company is reliably unreliable enough. If they don't simply
         | delete it for being expensive and "unprofitable" they might
         | initially win, eventually, like search and youtube, it will be
         | so watered down you cant taste the wine.
        
         | AlbertoRomGar wrote:
         | I am the author of the article. It was there since the
         | beginning, just behind the paywall, which I removed due to the
         | amount of interest the topic was receiving.
        
       | glacier5674 wrote:
       | If you search for Shockmaster, the AI Overview you get is as
       | follows:
       | 
       | > Fred Alex Ottman, a retired American professional wrestler, is
       | known for his WWF personas "Tugboat" and "Typhoon". He also
       | wrestled as "Big Steel Man" and "Big Bubba" before joining the
       | WWF in 1989. Ottman wrestled for the WWF from 1989-1993, where he
       | was a key ally of Hulk Hogan. He later wrestled in World
       | Championship Wrestling as "The Shockmaster", a character known
       | for raising his fist and making a "toot-toot" sound.
       | 
       | Which is _obviously_ false. The  "toot-toot" was part of his
       | gimmick as Tugboat, while the Shockmaster gimmick is known for
       | its notoriously botched reveal.
       | 
       | Point being, Google is losing on the "telling one early 90s
       | wrestling gimmick from another" AI front.
        
         | krackers wrote:
         | Gemini 2.5 pro is not the same that powers web search (or any
         | of the dozen other Gemini related things).
        
           | esperent wrote:
           | This post is claiming Google is winning on _every_ AI front.
           | Search summary is a front on which, as far as I can tell, no
           | one is winning. But Google is one of the worst.
        
       | ruuda wrote:
       | I'm trying Imagen 3 to add pictures to a presentation in Google
       | Slides, and it's making such basic mistakes that I thought image
       | models weren't making any more by now. I tried for half an hour
       | to prompt it into generating an illustration of a Thinkpad facing
       | with the back to the viewer, so the keyboard is not visible. It
       | couldn't do it, it would always make the keyboard face towards
       | the viewer. Or you ask for an illustration of an animal pointing
       | a finger, and it gives it an additional arm. Meanwhile you ask
       | OpenAI to ghiblify a picture while changing the setting and
       | adding 5 other things, and it absolutely nails it.
        
         | remoquete wrote:
         | Image generation is extremely good in GPT now. Claude's edge is
         | UX. But I doubt Google won't catch up on both fronts. It has
         | the technology and manpower.
        
         | boznz wrote:
         | I thought it was just me. A few hours ago Gemini told me "As a
         | language model, I'm not able to assist you with that." This was
         | after generating an image a few minutes earlier. I think the
         | copy/paste buffer pulled in some old source files I had
         | attached a few days earlier (no idea how) because under the
         | "sources and related content" it now showed two files Gemini is
         | obviously calling its brother imagen for offloading the image
         | generation, which is smart I guess if it works
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | Can Gemini 2.5 pro generate images? It only describes them
           | for me.
        
             | boznz wrote:
             | I'm using 2.0 Flash and if I ask it, it says yes it can,
             | but it does seem hit and miss as above.
        
         | vunderba wrote:
         | From my comparison tests focusing on prompt adherence, I would
         | agree 4o edges out Imagen3 as long as speed is not a concern.
         | 
         | https://genai-showdown.specr.net
         | 
         | If Imagen3 had the multimodal features that 4o had, it would
         | certainly put it closer to 4o, but being able to instructively
         | change an image (instruct pix2pix style) is incredibly
         | powerful.
         | 
         | It's crazy how far GenAI for imagery has come. Just few short
         | years ago, you would have struggled just to get three colored
         | cubes stacked on top of each other in a specific order SHRDLU
         | style. Now? You can prompt for a specific four-pane comic strip
         | and have it reasonably follow your directives.
        
       | torginus wrote:
       | This reads like sports commentary.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | It also reads like someone thinking benchmarks make good
         | products.
        
       | glimshe wrote:
       | Gemini Pro 2.5 is fantastic. I'm anti Google and a long time
       | ChatGPT user. I use it for text review and research and it's well
       | ahead the competition. Let's see how long they last giving it for
       | free.
        
         | Turfie wrote:
         | Why are you anti Google?
        
           | thomassmith65 wrote:
           | Google collects and stores grotesque amounts of data about
           | the public https://takeout.google.com
        
             | rockwotj wrote:
             | And OpenAI doesn't/wouldn't if they had the chance?
        
               | thomassmith65 wrote:
               | OpenAI absolutely _would_ , but OpenAI can't.
               | 
               | Google _can_ spy on _everything_ : via its OS, its
               | browser, its Youtube, its search engine, its ad network,
               | its blog network, its maps app, its translation service,
               | its fonts service, its 8.8.8.8, its Office suite, its
               | captcha, its analytics service, and on and on and on...
        
       | retskrad wrote:
       | Gemini 2.5 Pro might be one of the best for coding but for
       | creative tasks like writing and sharing ideas, I vastly prefer
       | GPT 4o and GPT 4.5 to an even larger extent.
        
         | CuriouslyC wrote:
         | Gemini 2.5 Pro's prose isn't quite as tight as GPT4.5s, but
         | being able to have long form writing where your entire
         | manuscript is in the context, along with all your
         | source/background material, and it all gets used _well_ is
         | pretty stellar. That lets Gemini update scenes in a really
         | thoughtful, intelligent way, and frankly it's a better beta
         | reader than ~85% of the people I've hired on Fiverr.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | For creative writing, Claude runs circles around both IMO.
        
       | Lukman wrote:
       | In my experience Claude 3.7 is far superior for coding than
       | Gemini 2.5. I tried it in Cursor and I wanted it to work, as a
       | recent ex-Googler. I repeatedly found it inferior. I think it's
       | still behind Claud 3.5 for coding.
       | 
       | It would decide arbitrarily not to finish tasks and suggest that
       | I do them. It made simple errors and failed to catch them.
        
         | jinay wrote:
         | Cursor is likely very tuned for Claude (prompts-wise and all)
         | due to its dominance with 3.5 and now 3.7. Still, Gemini 2.5's
         | tool calling has been pretty poor in my experience which Cursor
         | heavily relies on.
        
           | mjirv wrote:
           | Yep. Tool calling is terrible across all Gemini models. I'm
           | not sure why, when the model itself is so good.
        
         | SparkyMcUnicorn wrote:
         | It depends on the task, and prompting feels different.
         | 
         | I've found that sonnet is possibly better at starting things
         | from scratch and frontend code, while Gemini has been able to
         | one-shot difficult problems and fix bugs that sonnet has
         | struggled with.
         | 
         | Switching between them is a frequent occurrence for me.
         | 
         | It might be relevant that I've completely stopped using Cursor
         | in favor of other tools/agents.
        
           | pzo wrote:
           | > It might be relevant that I've completely stopped using
           | Cursor in favor of other tools/agents.
           | 
           | Can you share what you use these days? I switched from cursor
           | to windsurf but also want to play more with Trae and
           | Cline/RooCode
        
             | SparkyMcUnicorn wrote:
             | If I were to recommend one to someone today, I might pick
             | RooCode. I'd suggest checking out boomerang mode and
             | RooFlow on GitHub.
             | 
             | Here are some others that I've tried and could recommend,
             | in no particular order:
             | 
             | - https://github.com/ai-christianson/RA.Aid
             | 
             | - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code
             | 
             | - https://github.com/block/goose
             | 
             | - https://github.com/hotovo/aider-desk
             | 
             | I've also created a few "agents" to do specific tasks using
             | Probe[0] as an MCP server, although I'm sure you could
             | create a full-fledged agent with it if you wanted to.
             | 
             | [0] https://github.com/buger/probe
        
         | thawab wrote:
         | Your issue is because:
         | 
         | 1- the cursor agent doesn't work with gemini. Some times the
         | diff edit even doesn't work.
         | 
         | 2- Cursor does semantic search to lower the token they sent to
         | models.
         | 
         | The big advantage for Gemini is the context window, use it with
         | aider, clien or roo code.
        
           | esperent wrote:
           | > clien or roo code
           | 
           | What's the difference between Cline and Roo Code now?
           | Originally Roo was a fork of Cline that added a couple of
           | extra settings. But now it seems like an entirely different
           | app, with it's own website even.
           | 
           | https://roocode.com/
        
             | thawab wrote:
             | I hope this will help:
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/RooCode/comments/1jn372q/roocode_v
             | s...
        
               | esperent wrote:
               | It does, thank you. Looks like Roo decided to add _all_
               | the options.
        
           | cootsnuck wrote:
           | I literally was just using Cursor agent mode with Gemini 2.5
           | pro two days ago...and it worked wonderfully. One-shots
           | simple app redactors first try.
        
         | entropyneur wrote:
         | Same. I went back from Gemini to Claude yesterday, because
         | Gemini was writing decidedly worse code, at times not even able
         | to stick to Python syntax. Using Aider.
        
         | Kholin wrote:
         | Same here. I've seen some articles and LLM benchmarks that
         | Gemini 2.5 Pro is better than Claude 3.7 on coding, but base on
         | my recent experience of solving code problems with two
         | products, Claude still gave me better answer, Gemini response
         | are more detail and well structured, but less accurate.
        
         | ddalex wrote:
         | Use Roo Code, Cursor is terrible
        
       | aprilthird2021 wrote:
       | Back when all the articles talked about how OpenAI swiped
       | Google's crown while Google sat on transformers and never
       | productized them, I saw this future coming. Google had back then,
       | and still has, the best research on this topic, and ultimately
       | that was going to win the day.
       | 
       | Sure, hindsight is 20/20, and who knows if any of these products
       | will be big money makers vs commodities, and they may still fail
       | at the productization of these things. Sure.
       | 
       | But insofar as productization follows great technology, Google
       | was always going to have the upper hand here. It took many years
       | but they did finally start coming out ahead
        
       | codelord wrote:
       | As an Ex-OpenAI employee I agree with this. Most of the top ML
       | talent at OpenAI already have left to either do their own thing
       | or join other startups. A few are still there but I doubt if
       | they'll be around in a year. The main successful product from
       | OpenAI is the ChatGPT app, but there's a limit on how much you
       | can charge people for subscription fees. I think soon people
       | expect this service to be provided for free and ads would become
       | the main option to make money out of chatbots. The whole time
       | that I was at OpenAI until now GOOG has been the only individual
       | stock that I've been holding. Despite the threat to their search
       | business I think they'll bounce back because they have a lot of
       | cards to play. OpenAI is an annoyance for Google, because they
       | are willing to burn money to get users. Google can't as easily
       | burn money, since they already have billions of users, but also
       | they are a public company and have to answer to investors. But I
       | doubt if OpenAI investors would sign up to give more money to be
       | burned in a year. Google just needs to ease off on the red tape
       | and make their innovations available to users as fast as they
       | can. (And don't let me get started with Sam Altman.)
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | > (And don't let me get started with Sam Altman.)
         | 
         | Please do.
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | I would like to know how he manages to appear, in every
           | single photo I see of him, to look slightly but
           | unmistakenly... _moist_ , or at least sweaty.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | People keep assassinating him, and clones always look a bit
             | moist the first day out of the pod.
        
               | falcor84 wrote:
               | Are the assassinations because of something we already
               | know about? some new advance that is still under wraps?
               | or is it time travelers with knowledge about what he will
               | do if left unchecked?
        
             | omnimus wrote:
             | Peter Thiel is the like that too. Hyperhidrosis is in some
             | people common sideffect of drugs.
        
             | hlynurd wrote:
             | I often look moist after I use a moisturizer.
        
             | mvdtnz wrote:
             | He's certainly a damp boy.
        
             | derwiki wrote:
             | It's a side effect of Ibogaine, the same drug that it was
             | rumored Ed Muskie was on in the '72 campaign.
        
           | throw1223323 wrote:
           | Based on his interview with Joe Rogan, he has absolutely no
           | imagination about what it means if humans actually manage to
           | build general AI. Rogan basically ends up introducting him to
           | some basic ideas about transhumanism.
           | 
           | To me, he is a finance bro grifter who lucked into his
           | current position. Without Ilya he would still be peddling
           | WorldCoin.
        
             | ramraj07 wrote:
             | Coming up next: dumb and dumber schools Noam Chomsky on
             | modern philosophy...
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | Almost: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOIM1_xOSro
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | There's weirdly many people who touch on the work around
             | transhumanism but never heard the word before. There's a
             | video of geohot basically talking about that idea, then
             | someone from the audience mentions the name... and geohotz
             | is confused. I'm honestly surprised.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | The transhumanists tended to be philosopher types, the
               | name coming from this kind of idea of humanism:
               | 
               | >Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the
               | individual and social potential, and agency of human
               | beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious
               | moral and philosophical inquiry. (wikipedia)
               | 
               | Whereas the other lot are often engineers / compsci /
               | business people building stuff.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | > who lucked into his current position
             | 
             | Which can be said for most of the survivorship-biased
             | "greats" we talk about. Right time, right place.
             | 
             | (Although to be fair -- and we can think of the Two Steves,
             | or Bill and Paul -- there are often a number of people at
             | the right time and right place -- so somehow the few we
             | still talk about knew to take advantage of that right time
             | and right place.)
        
               | bobxmax wrote:
               | it's weird how nobodies will always tell themselves
               | succesful people got there by sheer blind luck
               | 
               | yet they can never seem to explain why those succesful
               | people all seem to have similar traits in terms of work
               | ethic and intelligence
               | 
               | you'd think there would be a bunch of lazy slackers
               | making it big in tech but alas
        
               | mekoka wrote:
               | I think you might have it backward. Luck here implies
               | starting with exactly the same work ethic and abilities
               | as millions of other people that all hope to one day see
               | their numbers come up in the lottery of limited
               | opportunities. It's not to say that successful people
               | start off as lazy slackers as you say, but if you were to
               | observe one such lazy slacker who's made a half-assed
               | effort at building something that even just accidentally
               | turned out to be a success, you might see that rare
               | modicum of validation fuel them enough that the
               | motivation transforms them into a workhorse. Often time,
               | when the biography is written, lines are slightly redrawn
               | to project the post-success persona back a few years pre-
               | success. A completely different recounting of history
               | thus ensues. Usually one where there was blood, sweat,
               | and fire involved to get to that first ticket.
        
               | bobxmax wrote:
               | so you've moved the goalposts even further now and
               | speculate that succesful people started out as slackers,
               | got lucky, and that luck made them work harder
               | 
               | as an Asian, it amazes me how far Americans and Europeans
               | will go to avoid a hard days work
        
             | bobxmax wrote:
             | yeah because you're a hacker news poster lol
             | 
             | same audience who think Jobs is a grifter and Woz is the
             | true reason for Apple's success
        
           | sundarurfriend wrote:
           | It's a rabbit hole with many layers (levels?), but this is a
           | good starting point and gateway to related information:
           | 
           | Key Facts from "The Secrets and Misdirection Behind Sam
           | Altman's Firing from OpenAI": https://www.lesswrong.com/posts
           | /25EgRNWcY6PM3fWZh/openai-12-...
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | > Google can't as easily burn money
         | 
         | I was actually surprised at Google's willingness to offer
         | Gemini 2.5 Pro via AI Studio for free; having this was a
         | significant contributor to my decision to cancel my OpenAI
         | subscription.
        
           | relistan wrote:
           | This is 100% why they did it.
        
           | ff4 wrote:
           | Google offering Gemini 2.5 Pro for free, enough to ditch
           | OpenAI, reminds me of an old tactic.
           | 
           | Microsoft gained control in the '90s by bundling Internet
           | Explorer with Windows for free, undercutting Netscape's
           | browser. This leveraged Windows' dominance to make Explorer
           | the default choice, sidelining competitors and capturing the
           | browser market. By 1998, Netscape's share plummeted, and
           | Microsoft controlled access to the web.
           | 
           | Free isn't generous--it's strategic. Google's hooking you
           | into their ecosystem, betting you'll build on their tools and
           | stay. It feels like a deal, but it's a moat. They're not
           | selling the model; they're buying your loyalty.
        
             | ghurtado wrote:
             | > undercutting Netscape's browser
             | 
             | It almost sounds like you're saying that Netscape wasn't
             | free, and I'm pretty sure it was always free, before and
             | after Microsoft Explorer
        
               | ploxiln wrote:
               | > Netscape, in contrast, sells the consumer version of
               | Navigator for a suggested price of $49. Users can
               | download a free evaluation copy from the Internet, but it
               | expires in 90 days and does not include technical
               | support.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/19/business/netscape-
               | moves-t...
        
               | franze wrote:
               | yeah, it was free as the evaluation copy did not really
               | expire. just some features that nobody cared about
        
               | asadotzler wrote:
               | 90% of Netscape users were free users and by late 1997,
               | less than two years after the IPO and massive user
               | growth, it was free to all because of MS's bundling
               | threat. That didn't help. By 2002, MS owned 95% of access
               | to the web. No one has ever reached even close to first
               | mover Netscape or cheater bundled IE since, with the far
               | superior non-profit Firefox managing almost 30% and
               | Chrome from the biggest web player in history sitting
               | "only" at about 65%.
               | 
               | Bundling a "good enough" products can do a lot, including
               | take you from near zero to overwhelmingly dominant in 5
               | years, as MS did.
        
             | falcor84 wrote:
             | The joke's on them, because I don't have any loyalty to an
             | LLM provider.
             | 
             | There's very close to zero switching costs, both on the
             | consumer front and the API front; no real distinguishing
             | features and no network effects; just whoever has the best
             | model at this point in time.
        
               | cousin_it wrote:
               | There is a network effect: more user interaction = more
               | training data. I don't know how important it is, though.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Yep, this is why android phones are now pointing out
               | their gemini features every moment they can. They want to
               | turn their spying device into an AI spying device.
        
               | m11a wrote:
               | I feel like they're trying to increase switching costs.
               | eg was huge reluctance to adopt MCP and each had their
               | own tool framework, until it seemed too big to ignore and
               | everyone was just building MCP tools not OpenAI SDK
               | tools.
        
               | InsideOutSanta wrote:
               | I'm assuming Google's play here is to bleed its
               | competitors of money and raise prices when they're gone.
               | Building top-tier models is extremely expensive and will
               | probably remain so.
               | 
               | Even companies that do it "on the cheap," like DeepSeek,
               | pay tens of millions to train a single model, and total
               | expenditures for infrastructure and salaries are
               | estimated to surpass $1 billion. This market has an
               | extremely high cost of entry.
               | 
               | So, I guess Google is applying the usual strategy here:
               | undercut competition until it implodes and buy up any
               | promising competitors that arise in the future. Given the
               | current lack of market regulation in the US, this might
               | work.
        
               | Nuzzerino wrote:
               | They'll also need a fleet of humanoid robots eventually
               | to compete with Elon's physical world data collection
               | plans.
        
               | codethief wrote:
               | Too bad they sold Boston Dynamics :)
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Yeah, they just have to make it through the hype and
               | innovation cycle.
        
               | thijson wrote:
               | The strategy worked, Netscape is no more. Eventually
               | Google did the same to Microsoft though. I wonder if any
               | lessons can be taken from the browser wars to how things
               | will play out with AI models.
        
               | at0mic22 wrote:
               | Remember Google tried to play this trick with ChromeOS?
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | You don't have loyalty, but one day there will be no one
               | else to switch to. So, if you're a loyal user or not is a
               | moot point.
        
               | falcor84 wrote:
               | History shows it's a self-defeating victory. If one
               | provider were to "win" and stop innovating, they'll
               | become ripe for disruption by the likes of Deepseek, and
               | the second someone like that has a better model, I'll
               | switch.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | Nothing lasts forever, not even empires. This doesn't
               | mean that tech monopoly is any better than any other
               | monopoly. They're all detrimental to society.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Eh, and if you're in the US the 'big guys' will have
               | their favorite paid off politician put in a law that use
               | of Chinese models is illegal or whatever.
               | 
               | Rent seeking behavior is always the end game.
        
               | sumedh wrote:
               | > If one provider were to "win" and stop innovating,
               | they'll become ripe for disruption by the likes of
               | Deepseek
               | 
               | Yes but that can take decades, till that time Google can
               | keep making money with sub standard products and stop
               | innovating.
        
               | asadotzler wrote:
               | The same was true for Web browsers in 2002, yet MS
               | controlled 95% of the access to the web thanks to that
               | bundling and no other "good enough" competitors until
               | Firefox came along a few years later and took 30% from
               | them giving Google an in to take the whole game with
               | Chrome a few years later.
        
           | cheema33 wrote:
           | I pay for ChatGPT, Anthropic and Copilot. After using Gemini
           | 2.5 Pro via AI Studio, I plan on canceling all other paid AI
           | services. There is no point in keeping them.
        
           | mikehotel wrote:
           | From the terms of use:
           | 
           | To help with quality and improve our products, human
           | reviewers may read, annotate, and process your API input and
           | output. Google takes steps to protect your privacy as part of
           | this process. This includes disconnecting this data from your
           | Google Account, API key, and Cloud project before reviewers
           | see or annotate it. Do not submit sensitive, confidential, or
           | personal information to the Unpaid Services.
           | 
           | https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms#data-use-unpaid
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | > I think soon people expect this service to be provided for
         | free and ads would become the main option to make money out of
         | chatbots.
         | 
         | I also think adtech corrupting AI as well is inevitable, but I
         | dread for that future. Chatbots are much more personal than
         | websites, and users are expected to give them deeply personal
         | data. Their output containing ads would be far more effective
         | at psychological manipulation than traditional ads are. It
         | would also be far more profitable, so I'm sure that marketers
         | are salivating at this opportunity, and adtech masterminds are
         | hard at work to make this a reality already.
         | 
         | The repercussions of this will be much greater than we can
         | imagine. I would love to be wrong, so I'm open to being
         | convinced otherwise.
        
           | jononor wrote:
           | I agree with you. There is also a move toward "agents", where
           | the AI can make decisions and take actions for you. It is
           | very early days for that, but it looks ike it might come
           | sooner than I had though. That opens up even more potential
           | for influence on financial decisions (which is what adtech
           | wants) - it could choose which things to buy for a given
           | "need".
        
             | imiric wrote:
             | Hey, we could save them all the busywork, and just wire all
             | our money to corporations...
             | 
             | But financial nightmare scenarios aside, I'm more concerned
             | about the influence from private and government agencies.
             | Advertising is propaganda that seeks to separate us from
             | our money, but other forms of propaganda that influences
             | how we think and act has much deeper sociopolitical
             | effects. The instability we see today is largely the result
             | of psyops conducted over decades across all media outlets,
             | but once it becomes possible to influence something as
             | personal as a chatbot, the situation will get even more
             | insane. It's unthinkable that we're merrily building that
             | future without seemingly any precautions in mind.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I have yet to understand this obsession with agents.
             | 
             | Is making decisions the hardest thing in life for so many
             | people? Or is this instead a desire to do away with human
             | capital -- to "automate" a workforce?
             | 
             | Regardless, here is this wild new technology (LLMs) that
             | seems to have just fallen out of the sky; we're
             | continuously finding out all the seemingly-formerly-
             | unimaginable things you can do with it; but somehow the
             | collective have already foreseen its ultimate role.
             | 
             | As though the people pushing the ARPANET into the public
             | realm were so certain that it would become the Encyclopedia
             | Galactica!
        
               | tilne wrote:
               | > Or is this instead a desire to do away with human
               | capital -- to "automate" a workforce?
               | 
               | This is what I see motivating non-technical people to
               | learn about agents. There's lots of jobs that are
               | essentially reading/memorizing complicated instructions
               | and entering data accordingly.
        
               | dinfinity wrote:
               | > I have yet to understand this obsession with agents.
               | 
               | 1. People who can afford personal assistants and staff in
               | general gladly pay those people to do stuff for them. AI
               | assistants promise to make this way of living accessible
               | to the plebs.
               | 
               | 2. People _love_ being  "the idea guy", but never having
               | to do any of the (hard) work. And honestly, just the
               | speedup to actually convert the myriad of ideas floating
               | around in various heads to prototypes/MVPs is
               | causing/will cause somewhat of a Cambrian explosion of
               | such things.
        
               | samtp wrote:
               | A Cambrian explosion of half baked ideas, filled with
               | hallucinations, unable to ever get past the first step.
               | Sounds lovely.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | They were already not getting past the first step before
               | AI came along. If AI helps them get to step two, and then
               | three and four, that seems like a good thing, no?
        
               | jart wrote:
               | Only a small percent of people will actually produce
               | ideas that other people are interested in. For most
               | people, AI tools for building things will enable them to
               | construct their own personalized worlds. Imagine watching
               | movies, except the movies can be generated for you on the
               | fly. Sure, no one except you might care about a Matrix
               | Moulin Rouge crossover. But you'll be able to have it
               | just like that.
        
               | dinfinity wrote:
               | > A Cambrian explosion of half baked ideas,
               | 
               | Well yeah, that's how evolution works: it's an
               | exploration of the search space and only the good stuff
               | survives.
               | 
               | > filled with hallucinations,
               | 
               | The end products can be fully AI-free. In fact, I would
               | expect most ideas that have been floating around to have
               | nothing to do with AI. To be fair, that may change with
               | it being the new hip thing. Even then, there are plenty
               | of implementations that use AI where hallucinations are
               | no problem at all (or even a feature), or where the
               | issues with hallucinations are sufficiently mitigated.
               | 
               | > unable to ever get past the first step.
               | 
               | How so? There are already a bunch of functional things
               | that were in Show HN that were produced with AI
               | assistance. Again, most of the implemented ideas will
               | suck, but some will be awesome and might change the
               | world.
        
               | popcorncowboy wrote:
               | If you reframe agents as (effectively) slave labor, the
               | economic incentives driving this stampede become trivial
               | to understand.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > Is making decisions the hardest thing in life for so
               | many people?
               | 
               | Should I take this job or that one? Which college should
               | I go to? Should I date this person or that one? Life has
               | some really hard decisions you have to make, and that's
               | just life. There are no wrong answers, but figuring out
               | what to do and ruminating over it is comes to everyone at
               | some point in their lives. You can ask ChatGPT to ask you
               | the right questions you need asked in order to figure out
               | what you really want to do. I don't know how to put a
               | price on that, but that's worth way more than $20/month.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | Right, but before a product can do all of those things
               | well it will have to do one of those things well. And by
               | "well" I mean reliably superhuman, not usually but
               | sometimes embarrassingly poorly.
               | 
               | People used to (and still do) pay fortune tellers to make
               | decisions for them. Doesn't mean they're good ones.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | fwiw I used it the other day to help me figure out where
               | I stand on a particular issue, so it seems like it's
               | already there.
        
               | sumedh wrote:
               | > Is making decisions the hardest thing in life for so
               | many people?
               | 
               | Take insurance, for example -- do you actually enjoy
               | shopping for it?
               | 
               | What if you could just share a few basic details, and an
               | AI agent did all the research for you, then came back
               | with the top 3 insurance plans that fit your needs,
               | complete with the pros and cons?
               | 
               | Why wouldn't that be a better way to choose?
        
               | fn-mote wrote:
               | There are already web sites that do this for products
               | like insurance (example: [1]).
               | 
               | What I need is something to troll through the garbage
               | Amazon listings and offer me the product that _actually
               | has_ the specs that I searched for and is offered by a
               | seller with more than 50 total sales. Maybe an AI agent
               | can do that for me?
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.policygenius.com/
        
               | sumedh wrote:
               | > There are already web sites that do this for products
               | like insurance
               | 
               | You didnt get the point, instead of going to such website
               | for solving the insurance problem, going to 10 other
               | websites for solving 10 other problems, just let one AI
               | agent do it for you.
        
           | mike_hearn wrote:
           | You're assuming ads would be subtly worked into the answers.
           | There's no reason it has to be done that way. You can also
           | have a classic text ads system that's matching on the
           | contents of the discussions, or which triggers only for
           | clearly commercial queries "chatgpt I want to eat out
           | tonight, recommend me somewhere", and which emits visually
           | distinct ads. Most advertisers wouldn't want LLMs to make
           | fake recommendations anyway, they want to control the way
           | their ad appears and what ad copy is used.
           | 
           | There's lots of ways to do that which don't hurt trust. Over
           | time Google lost it as they got addicted to reporting
           | massively quarterly growth, but for many years they were able
           | to mix in ads with search results without people being
           | unhappy or distrusting organic results, and also having a
           | very successful business model. Even today Google's biggest
           | trust problem by far is with conservatives, and that's due to
           | explicit censorship of the right: corruption for ideological
           | not commercial reasons.
           | 
           | So there seems to be a lot of ways in which LLM companies can
           | do this.
           | 
           | Main issue is that building an ad network is really hard. You
           | need lots of inventory to make it worthwhile.
        
             | imiric wrote:
             | > You're assuming ads would be subtly worked into the
             | answers. There's no reason it has to be done that way.
             | 
             | I highly doubt advertisers will settle for a solution
             | that's less profitable. That would be like settling for
             | plain-text ads without profiling data and microtargeting.
             | Google tried that in the "don't be evil" days, and look how
             | that turned out.
             | 
             | Besides, astroturfing and influencer-driven campaigns are
             | very popular. The modern playbook is to make advertising
             | blend in with the content as much as possible, so that the
             | victim is not aware that they're being advertised to. This
             | is what the majority of ads on social media look like. The
             | natural extension of this is for ads to be subtly embedded
             | in chatbot output.
             | 
             | "You don't sound well, Dave. How about a nice slice of
             | Astroturf pizza to cheer you up?"
             | 
             | And political propaganda can be even more subtle than
             | that...
        
               | mike_hearn wrote:
               | There's no reason why having an LLM be sly or misleading
               | would be more profitable. Too many people try to make
               | advertising a moral issue when it's not, and it sounds
               | like you're falling into that trap.
               | 
               | An ideal answer for a query like "Where can I take my
               | wife for a date this weekend?" would be something like,
               | 
               | > Here are some events I found ... <ad unit one> <ad unit
               | two> <ad unit three>. Based on our prior conversations,
               | sounds like the third might be the best fit, want me to
               | book it for you?
               | 
               | To get that you need ads. If you ask ChatGPT such a
               | question currently it'll either search the web (and thus
               | see ads anyway) or it'll give boring generic text that's
               | found in its training set. You really want to see images,
               | prices, locations and so on for such a query not, "maybe
               | she'd like the movies". And there are no good ranking
               | signals for many kinds of commercial query: LLM training
               | will give a long-since stale or hallucinated answer at
               | worst, some semi-random answer at best, and algorithms
               | like PageRank hardly work for most commercial queries.
               | 
               | HN has always been very naive about this topic but
               | briefly: people like advertising done well and targeted
               | ads are even better. One of Google's longest running
               | experiments was a holdback where some small percentage of
               | users never saw ads, and they used Google less than users
               | who did. The ad-free search gave worse answers overall.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | Wouldn't fewer searches indicate better answers? A search
               | engine is productivity software. Productivity software is
               | _worse_ when it requires more user interaction.
               | 
               | Also you don't need _ads_ to answer what to do, just
               | knowledge of the events. Even a poor ranking algorithm is
               | better than  "how much someone paid for me to say this"
               | as the ranking. That is possibly the very worst possible
               | ranking.
        
               | mike_hearn wrote:
               | Google knows how to avoid mistakes like not bucketing by
               | session. Holdback users just did fewer unique search
               | sessions overall, because whilst for most people Google
               | was a great way to book vacations, hotel stays, to find
               | games to buy and so on, for holdback users it was limited
               | to informational research only. That's an important use
               | case but probably over-represented amongst HN users, some
               | kinds of people use search engines _primarily_ to buy
               | things.
               | 
               | How much a click is worth to a business is a very good
               | ranking signal, albeit not the only one. Google ranks by
               | bid but also quality score and many other factors. If
               | users click your ad, then return to the results page and
               | click something else, that hurts the advertiser's quality
               | score and the amount of money needed to continue ranking
               | goes up so such ads are pushed out of the results or only
               | show up when there's less competition.
               | 
               | The reason auction bids work well as a ranking signal is
               | that it rewards accurate targeting. The ad click is worth
               | more to companies that are only showing ads to people who
               | are likely to buy something. Spamming irrelevant ads is
               | very bad for users. You can try to attack that problem
               | indirectly by having some convoluted process to decide if
               | an ad is relevant to a query, but the ground truth is
               | "did the click lead to a purchase?" and the best way to
               | assess that is to just let advertisers bid against each
               | other in an auction. It also interacts well with general
               | supply management - if users are being annoyed by too
               | many irrelevant ads, you can just restrict slot supply
               | and due to the auction the least relevant ads are
               | automatically pushed out by market economics.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | The issue is precisely that "did the click lead to a
               | purchase" is not a good target. That's a target for the
               | _advertiser_ , and is adversarial for the user. "Did the
               | click find the best deal for the user (considering the
               | tradeoffs they care about)" is a good target for the
               | user. The winner in an auction in a competitive market is
               | pretty much guaranteed to be the worst match under that
               | ranking.
               | 
               | This is obvious when looking at something extremely
               | competitive like securities. Having your broker set you
               | up with the counterparty that bid the most to be put in
               | front of you is obviously not going to get you the best
               | trade. Responding to ads for financial instruments is how
               | you get scammed (e.g. shitcoins and pump-and-dumps).
        
               | mike_hearn wrote:
               | You can't optimize for knowing better than the buyer
               | themselves. If they bought, you have to assume they found
               | the best deal for them considering all the tradeoffs they
               | care about. And that if a business is willing to pay more
               | for that click than another, it's more likely to lead to
               | a sale and therefore was the best deal, not the worst.
               | 
               | Sure, there are many situations where users make mistakes
               | and do some bad deal. But there always will be, that's
               | not a solvable problem. Is it not the nirvana fallacy to
               | describe the potential for suboptimal outcomes as an
               | issue? Search engines and AI are great tools to help
               | users avoid exactly that outcome.
        
             | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
             | There are lots of ways that advertising could be tied to
             | personal interests gleaned by having access to someone's
             | ChatBot history. You wouldn't necessarily need to integrate
             | advertisements into the ChatBot itself - just use it as a
             | data gathering mechanism to learn more about the user so
             | that you can sell that data and/or use it to serve
             | targetted advertisements elsewhere.
             | 
             | I think a big commercial opportunity for ChatBots (as was
             | originally intended for Siri, when Apple acquired it from
             | SRI) is business referral fees - people ask for restaurant,
             | hotel etc recommendations and/or bookings and providers pay
             | for business generated this way.
        
               | mike_hearn wrote:
               | Right, referral fees is pay-per-click advertising.
               | 
               | The obvious way to integrate advertising is for the LLM
               | to have a tool to search an ad database and display the
               | results. So if you do a commercial query the LLM goes off
               | and searches for some relevant ads using everything it
               | knows about you and the conversation, the ad search
               | engine ranks and returns them, the LLM reads the ad copy
               | and then picks a few before embedding them into the HTML
               | with some special React tags. It can give its own opinion
               | to push along people who are overwhelmed by choice. And
               | then when the user clicks an ad the business pays for
               | that click (referral fee).
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Yeah me too and especially with Google as a leader because
           | they corrupt everything.
           | 
           | I hope local models remain viable. I don't think ever
           | expanding the size is the way forward anyway.
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | Once again, our hope is for the Chinese to continue driving
             | the open models. Because if it depends on American big
             | companies the future will be one of dependency on closed AI
             | models.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | You can't be serious... You think models built by
               | companies from an autocracy are somehow better? I suppose
               | their biases and censorship are easier to spot, but I
               | wouldn't trade one form of influence over another.
               | 
               | Besides, Meta is currently the leader in open-
               | source/weight models. There's no reason that US companies
               | can't continue to innovate in this space.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | To play devil's advocate, I have a sense that a _state
               | LLM_ would be untrustworthy when the query is ideological
               | but if it is ad-focused, a capitalist LLM may well
               | corrupt every chat.
        
               | signatoremo wrote:
               | The thing is Chinese LLMs aren't foreign to ad focused
               | either, like those from Alibaba, Tencent or Bytedance.
               | Now a North Korea's model may be what you want.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Which is why we can't let Mark Zuckerberg co-opt the term
               | open source. If we can't see the code and dataset on how
               | you've aligned the model during training, I don't care
               | that you're giving it away for free, it's not open
               | source!
        
               | chuckadams wrote:
               | Ask Deepseek what happened in Tianmen Square in 1989 and
               | get back to me about that "open" thing.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | who cares, only ideologues care about this.
        
               | chuckadams wrote:
               | Caring about truth is indeed obsolete. I'm dropping out
               | of this century.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | > _Caring about truth_
               | 
               | I suggest reducing the tolerance towards the insistence
               | that opinions are legitimate. Normally, that is done
               | through active debate and rebuttal. The poison has been
               | spread through echochambers and lack of direct strong
               | replies.
               | 
               | In other terms: they let it happen, all the deliriousness
               | of especially the past years was allowed to happen
               | through silence, as if impotent shrugs...
               | 
               | (By the way: I am not talking about "reticence", which is
               | the occasional context here: I am talking about
               | deliriousness, which is much worse than circumventing
               | discussion over history. The real current issue is that
               | of "reinventing history".)
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Yeah I'm sure every Chinese knows exactly what happened
               | there.
               | 
               | It's not really about suppressing the knowledge, it's
               | about suppressing people talking about it and making it a
               | point in the media etc. The CCP knows how powerful
               | organised people can be, this is how they came to power
               | after all.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | How about we ask college students in America on visas
               | about their opinions on Palestine instead?
        
               | JSR_FDED wrote:
               | I'm not sure if it is the Chinese models themselves that
               | will save us, or the or the effect they have of
               | encouraging others to open source their models too.
               | 
               | But I think we have to get away from the thinking that
               | "Chinese models" are somehow created by the Chinese
               | state, and from an adversarial standpoint. There are
               | models created by Chinese companies, just like American
               | and European companies.
        
             | pca006132 wrote:
             | What if the models are somehow trained/tuned with Ads? Like
             | businesses _sponsor_ the training of some foundational
             | models... Not the typical ads business model, but may be
             | possible.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Yeah this would definitely be something that Google would
               | do and it would be terrible for society.
        
               | sdenton4 wrote:
               | I expect that xAI is already doing something adjacent to
               | this, though with propaganda rather than ads.
        
               | rdtsc wrote:
               | Absolutely. They could take large sums of money to insert
               | ads into the training data. Not only that, they could
               | also insert disparaging or erroneous information about
               | other products.
               | 
               | When Gemini says "Apple products are unreliable and
               | overpriced, buy a Pixel phone instead". Google can just
               | shrug and say "It's just what it deduced, we don't know
               | how it came to that conclusion. It's an LLM with its
               | mysterious weights and parameters"
        
           | bookofjoe wrote:
           | If possible watch Episode 1 of Season 7 of "Black Mirror."
           | 
           | >... ads would become the main option to make money out of
           | chatbots.
           | 
           | What if people were the chatbots?
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/1iqra1ojEvM?si=xN3rc_vxyolTMVqO
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | Right, but no one has been able to just download Google and
           | run it locally. The tech comes with a built in adblocker.
        
           | GolfPopper wrote:
           | Do they want a Butlerian Jihad? Because that's how you get a
           | Butlerian Jihad.
        
             | vinceguidry wrote:
             | Just call it Skynet. Then at least we can think about pithy
             | Arnold one-liners.
        
         | codelion wrote:
         | It's interesting to hear your perspective as a former OpenAI
         | employee. The point about the sustainability of subscription
         | fees for chatbots is definitely something worth considering.
         | Many developers mention the challenge of balancing user
         | expectations for free services with the costs of maintaining
         | sophisticated AI models. I think the ad-supported model might
         | become more prevalent, but it also comes with its own set of
         | challenges regarding user privacy and experience. And I agree
         | that Google's situation is complex - they have the resources,
         | but also the expectations that come with being a public
         | company.
        
         | netcan wrote:
         | > there's a limit on how much you can charge people for
         | subscription fees. I think soon people expect this service to
         | be provided for free and ads would become the main option to
         | make money out of chatbots.
         | 
         | So... I don't think this is certain. A surprising number of
         | people pay for the ChatGPT app and/or competitors. It's be a
         | >$10bn business already. Could maybe be a >$100bn business long
         | term.
         | 
         | Meanwhile... making money from online ads isn't trivial. When
         | the advertising model works well (eg search/adwords), it is a
         | money faucet. But... it can be very hard to get that money
         | faucet going. No guarantees that Google discover a meaningful
         | business model here... and the innovators' dilema is strong.
         | 
         | Also, Google don't have a great history of getting new
         | businesses up and running regardless of tech chops and timing.
         | Google were pioneers to cloud computing... but amazon and MSFT
         | built better businesses.
         | 
         | At this point, everyone is assuming AI will resolve to a
         | "winner-take-most" game that is all about network effect,
         | scale, barriers to entry and such. Maybe it isn't. Or... maybe
         | LLMs themselves are commodities like ISPs.
         | 
         | The actual business models, at this point, aren't even known.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | >It's be a >$10bn business already.
           | 
           | But not profitable yet.
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | For comparison, Uber is still not profitable after 15 years
             | or so. Give it some time.
        
               | Tepix wrote:
               | Time for them to finally disappear
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | Uber had their first profitable year in 2023, and their
               | profit margin was 22% in 2024.
               | 
               | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/uber-technologies-
               | full-2024-e...
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | They are still FAR in the red. Technically have never
               | turned a profit. Among other famous companies.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | I'm not a finance person, but how is net income of $9.9B
               | for FY 2024 not profit?
        
               | ecedeno wrote:
               | I assume they mean the profits in the past couple years
               | are dwarfed by the losses that came before. Looking at
               | the company's entire history, instead of a single FY.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | Maybe? But that's not what anyone means when they
               | describe a company as profitable or not.
               | 
               | I was guessing they meant something like the net profit
               | only came from a weird tax thing or something.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | Seems like the difference between a profitable investment
               | and a profitable company.
               | 
               | They invested tens of billions of dollars in destroying
               | the competition to be able to recently gain a return on
               | that investment. One could either write off that previous
               | spending or calculate it into the totality of "Uber". I
               | don't know how Silicon Valley economics works but,
               | presumably, a lot of that previous spending is now in the
               | form of debt which must be serviced out of the current
               | profits. Not that I'm stating that taking on debt is
               | wrong or anything.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | To the extent that their past spending was debt, interest
               | on that debt that should already be accounted for in
               | calculating their net income.
               | 
               | But the way it usually works for Silicon Valley companies
               | and other startups is that instead of taking on debt they
               | raise money through selling equity. This is money that
               | doesn't have to be paid back, but it means investors own
               | a large portion of this now-profitable company.
        
               | sib wrote:
               | Uber is a profitable company both in 2023 and - to the
               | tune of billions of dollars - in 2024. Please read their
               | financials if you doubt this statement.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | I'm surprised. They pay the drivers a pittance. My ex
               | drove Uber for a while and it wasn't really worth it.
               | Also, for the customers it's usually more expensive and
               | slower than a normal taxi at least here in Spain.
               | 
               | The original idea of ride-sharing made sense but just
               | like airbnb it became an industry and got enshittified.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | My sense in London is that they're pretty comparable.
               | I'll use whichever is more convenient.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | They're usually a bit more expensive here than a taxi. It
               | can be beneficial because sometimes they have deals, and
               | I sometimes take one when I have to book it in advance or
               | when I'm afraid there will be delays with a corrsponding
               | high cost. Though Uber tend to hit me with congestion
               | charges then too. At least with a taxi I can ask them to
               | take a different route. The problem with the uber drivers
               | is that they don't know any of the street names here,
               | they just follow the app's navigation. Whereas taxi
               | drivers tend to be much more aware and know the streets
               | and often come up with suggestions.
               | 
               | This also means that they sometimes fleece tourists but
               | when they figure you know the city well they don't dare
               | :) Often if they take one wrong turn I make a scene about
               | frowning and looking out of the window and then they
               | quickly get back on track. Of course that's another
               | usecase where uber would be better, if you don't know the
               | city you're in.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > they sometimes fleece tourists
               | 
               | yeah thanks no, I'm paying for an Uber. For all the
               | complaints over Ubers business practices, it's hard not
               | to forget how bad taxis were. Regulatory capture is a
               | clear failure mode of capitalism and the free market and
               | that is no more shown than by the taxis cab industry.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Taxis aren't so bad in most countries. Here in Spain they
               | are plentiful and fine. The same in most other countries
               | I've been to. Only in the Netherlands they are horrible,
               | they are ridiculously expensive because they all drive
               | Mercedeses. As a result nobody uses them because they
               | can't afford them. They're more like a limousine service,
               | not like real taxis.
               | 
               | One time I told one of my Dutch friends I often take a
               | cab to work here in Spain when I'm running late. He
               | thought i was being pompous and showy. But here it's
               | super normal.
               | 
               | Uber (Or cabify which is a local clone and much more
               | popular) here on the other hand is terrible if you don't
               | book it in advance. When I'm standing here on the street
               | it takes 7-10 minutes for them to arrive while I see
               | several taxis passing every minute. So there is just no
               | point. Probably a factor of being unpopular too so the
               | density is low.
               | 
               | I also prefer my money to end up with local people
               | instead of a huge American corporation.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > They pay the drivers a pittance. My ex drove Uber for a
               | while and it wasn't really worth it.
               | 
               | I keep hearing this online, but every time I've used an
               | Uber recently it's driven by someone who says they've
               | been doing it for a very long time. Seems clear to me
               | that it is worth it for some, but not worth it if you
               | have other better job options or don't need the marginal
               | income.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Maybe it differs per country. This was in Spain.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | PS: I know that in Romania it's the opposite. Uber is
               | kinda like a luxury taxi there. Normal taxis have
               | standard rates, but these days it's hardly enough to
               | cover rising fuel prices. So cars are ancient and un a
               | bad state of repair, drivers often trick foreigners. A
               | colleague was even robbed by one. Uber is much more
               | expensive but much safer (and still cheap by western
               | standards).
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | > but not worth it if you have other better job options
               | 
               | Pretty much any service job, really...
               | 
               | When I had occasion to take a ride share in Phoenix I'd
               | interrogate the driver about how much they were getting
               | paid because I drove cabs for years and knew how much I
               | would have gotten paid for the same trip.
               | 
               | Let's just say they were getting paid significantly less
               | than I used to for the same work. If you calculated in
               | the expenses of maintaining a car vs. leasing a cab I
               | expect the difference is even greater.
               | 
               | There were a few times where I had just enough money to
               | take public transportation down to get a cab and then
               | snag a couple cash calls to be able to put gas in the car
               | and eat. Then I could start working on paying off the
               | lease and go home at the end of the day with some cash in
               | my pocket -- there were times (not counting when the
               | Super Bowl was in town) where I made my rent in a single
               | day.
        
               | theshackleford wrote:
               | > Also, for the customers it's usually more expensive and
               | slower than a normal taxi
               | 
               | Neither of those things are true where I live.
               | 
               | > at least here in Spain
               | 
               | Well...Spain is Spain. Not the rest of the world.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | No but it's like this in most of Europe.
               | 
               | I think Uber in the US is a very different beast. But
               | also because the outlook on life is so different there. I
               | recently agreed with an American visitor that we'd go
               | somewhere and we agreed to go by public transport. When I
               | got there he wanted to get an Uber :') Here in Europe
               | public transport is a very different thing. In many cases
               | the metro is even faster than getting a taxi.
               | 
               | PS: What bothers me the most about Uber and Cabify is
               | that they "estimate" that it will take 2 minutes to get a
               | car to you, and then when I try and book one I get a
               | driver that's 10 minutes away :( :( Then I cancel the
               | trip and the drivers are pissed off. I had one time where
               | I got the same driver I cancelled on earlier and he
               | complained a lot even though I cancelled within 10
               | seconds when I saw how far away he was.
               | 
               | Anyway I have very few good experiences with these
               | services, I only use them to go to the airport now when I
               | can book it in advance. And never Uber anymore, only
               | Cabify.
        
               | theshackleford wrote:
               | > Anyway I have very few good experiences with these
               | services
               | 
               | For me, and a majority where I live, this is applicable
               | to taxis. Which were known for being dirty, late,
               | expensive, prone to attempting to rip you off, if they
               | turned up at all, etc.
               | 
               | Outside of surge charging (in which they are more
               | expensive) ubers are by and large either cheaper, or the
               | same price. With the difference being that 99% of the
               | time if you request one, its going to turn up. And when
               | it does turn up, you know what your going to pay, not
               | have them take a wrong turn at some point and by
               | "mistake" and decide to charge you double. Or tell you
               | they take card and then start making claims about how
               | suddenly they can't etc.
               | 
               | Sounds like europe gets the bad end of the stick in this
               | regard.
        
             | fpoling wrote:
             | Opera browser was not profitable for like 15 years and
             | still became rather profitable eventually to make an
             | attractive target to purchase by external investors. And
             | even if not bough it would still made nice profit
             | eventually for the original investors.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | Opera is a shady advertisers cesspool since it was
               | purchased.
        
               | behnamoh wrote:
               | You can't burn money in AI for 15 years on the off chance
               | that it'll pay off.
        
               | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
               | It seems like most people are on the road to doing
               | exactly this.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | I dunno, Nvidia worked on machine learning for 11+ years
               | and it worked out great for them:
               | https://research.nvidia.com/research-area/machine-
               | learning-a...
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Sure, but they were making tons of money elsewhere.
               | OpenAI has no source of revenue anywhere big enough to
               | cover its expenses, it's just burning investor cash at
               | the moment.
        
               | tom_m wrote:
               | No, but you can let others burn money for 15 years and
               | then come in and profit off their work while they go
               | under.
        
               | snackernews wrote:
               | It worked for Uber's investors.
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Opera doesn't have the same size data center bill as
               | OpenAI
        
               | snackernews wrote:
               | Opera had zero marginal costs. OpenAI doesn't.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | The demand is there. People are already becoming addicted
             | to this stuff.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I think the HN crowd widely overestimates how many people
               | are even passingly familiar with the LLM landscape much
               | less use any of the tools regularly.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Well, they said it is a $10B industry. Not sure how they
               | measure it, but it counts for something, I suppose.
        
               | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
               | I think you may be underestimating it.
               | 
               | At this point in college, LLMs are everywhere. It's
               | completely dominating history/english/mass comm fields
               | with respect to writing papers.
               | 
               | Anecdotally all of my working non-tech friends use
               | chatgpt daily.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It does anecdotally seem to be very common in education
               | which presumably will carry over to professional
               | workplaces over time. I see it a lot less in non-tech and
               | even tech/adjacent adults today.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | My wife, the farthest you can get from the HN crowd,
               | literally goes to tears when faced with Excel or
               | producing a Word doc and she is a regular user of copilot
               | and absolutely raves about it. Very unusual for her to
               | take up new tech like this and put it to use but she uses
               | it for everything now. Horse is out of the barn.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | > My wife, the farthest you can get from the HN crowd...
               | 
               | She is literally married into the HN crowd.
               | 
               | I think the real AI breakthrough is how to monetize the
               | high usage users.
        
               | moshegramovsky wrote:
               | My Dad is elderly and he enjoys writing. Uses Google
               | Gemini a few times a week. I always warn him that it can
               | hallucinate and he seems to get it.
               | 
               | It's changed his entire view of computing.
        
               | ylee wrote:
               | My father says "I feel like I hired an able assistant"
               | regarding LLMs.
        
               | rubyfan wrote:
               | Sadly it's become common for many mediocre employees in
               | corporate environments to defer to ChatGPT, receive
               | erroneous output and accept it as truth.
               | 
               | There are now commonly corporate goon squads whose job is
               | to drive AI adoption without care for actual impact to
               | results. Usage of AI is the KR.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | I don't understand why this is happening. Why is everyone
               | buying into this hype so strongly?
               | 
               | It's a bit like how DEI was the big thing for a couple
               | years, and now everyone is abandoning it.
               | 
               | Do corporate leaders just constantly chase hype?
        
               | rubyfan wrote:
               | Yes corporate leaders do chase hype and they also believe
               | in magic.
               | 
               | I think companies implement DEI initiatives for different
               | reasons than hype though. Many are now abandoning DEI
               | ostensibly out of fear due to the change in U.S. regime.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | A case can be made for diversity, but the fact that all
               | the big companies were adopting DEI at the same time made
               | it hype.
               | 
               | I personally know an engineering manager who would scoff
               | at MLK Day, but in 2020 starting screaming about how it
               | wasn't enough and we needed Juneteenth too.
               | 
               | AI isn't hype at Nvidia, and DEI isn't hype at Patagonia.
               | 
               | But tech industry-wide, they're both hype.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm not sure companies are "abandoning DEI" so much as
               | realizing that it's often only a vocal minority that
               | cares about DEI reports and scores and you don't actually
               | need a VP and diversity office to do some outreach and
               | tally internal metrics.
               | 
               | The climate has changed. Some of that is economic at big
               | tech companies. But it's also a ramping down of a variety
               | of things most employers probably didn't support but kept
               | their mouths shut about.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | every ordinary college and university in the USA is
               | filled with AI now AFAIK
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | Aside from university mentioned by sibling comments,
               | there is major uptake of AI in journalism (summarize long
               | press statements, create first draft of the teaser, or
               | even full articles ...) and many people in my social
               | groups use it regularly for having something explained,
               | finding something ... it's wide spread
        
               | og_kalu wrote:
               | Last Month, Google, Youtube, Facebook, Instagram and
               | Twitter (very close to this one, likely passes it this
               | month) were the only sites with more visits than chatgpt.
               | Couple that with the 400M+ weekly active users (according
               | to open ai in February) and i seriously doubt that.
               | 
               | https://x.com/Similarweb/status/1909544985629721070
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-
               | intelligence/o...
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | Weekly active users is a pretty strange metric. Essential
               | tools and even social networking apps report DAUs, and
               | they do that because essential things get used daily. How
               | many times did you use Google in the past day? How many
               | times did you visit (insert some social media site you
               | prefer) in the last day? If you're only using something
               | once per week, it probably isn't that important to you.
        
               | og_kalu wrote:
               | Mostly only social media/messaging sites report daily
               | active users regularly. Everything else usually reports
               | monthly active users at best.
               | 
               | >in the last day? If you're only using something once per
               | week, it probably isn't that important to you.
               | 
               | No, something I use on a weekly basis (which is not
               | necessarily just once a week) is pretty important to me
               | and spinning it otherwise is bizarre.
               | 
               | Google is the frontend to the web for the vast majority
               | of internet users so yeah it gets a lot of daily use.
               | Social media sites are social media sites and are in a
               | league of their own. I don't think i need to explain why
               | they would get a disproportionate amount of daily users.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | I am entirely confused by this. ChatGPT is absolutely
               | unimportant to me. I don't use it for any serious work, I
               | don't use it for search, I find its output to still be
               | mostly a novelty. Even coding questions I mostly solve
               | using StackExchange searches because I've been burned
               | using it a couple of times in esoteric areas. In the few
               | areas where I actually did want some solid LLM output, I
               | used Claude. If ChatGPT disappeared off the Internet
               | tomorrow, I would suffer not at all.
               | 
               | And yet I probably duck into ChatGPT at least once a
               | month or more (I see a bunch of trivial uses in 2024)
               | mostly as a novelty. Last week I used it a bunch because
               | my wife wanted a logo for a new website. But I could have
               | easily made that logo with another service. ChatGPT
               | serves the same role to me as dozens of other replaceable
               | Internet services that I probably duck into on a weekly
               | basis (e.g., random finance websites, meme generators)
               | but have no essential need for whatsoever. And if I did
               | have an essential need for it, there are at least four
               | well-funded competitors with all the same capabilities,
               | and modestly weaker open weight models.
               | 
               | It is really your view that "any service you use at least
               | once a week must be really important to you?" I bet if
               | you sat down and looked at your web history, you'd find
               | dozens that aren't.
               | 
               | (PS in the course of writing this post I was horrified to
               | find out that I'd started a subscription to the damn
               | thing in 2024 on a different Google account just to fool
               | around with it, and forgot to cancel it, which I just
               | did.)
        
               | og_kalu wrote:
               | >I am entirely confused by this. ChatGPT is absolutely
               | unimportant to me. I don't use it for any serious work, I
               | don't use it for search, I find its output to still be
               | mostly a novelty. Even coding questions I mostly solve
               | using StackExchange searches because I've been burned
               | using it a couple of times in esoteric areas. In the few
               | areas where I actually did want some solid LLM output, I
               | used Claude. If ChatGPT disappeared off the Internet
               | tomorrow, I would suffer not at all.
               | 
               | OK? That's fine. I don't think I ever claimed you were a
               | WAU
               | 
               | >And yet I probably duck into ChatGPT at least once a
               | month or more (I see a bunch of trivial uses in 2024)
               | mostly as a novelty.
               | 
               | So you are not a weekly active user then. Maybe not even
               | a monthly active one.
               | 
               | >Last week I used it a bunch because my wife wanted a
               | logo for a new website. But I could have easily made that
               | logo with another service.
               | 
               | Maybe[1], but you didn't. And I doubt your wife needs a
               | new logo every week so again not a weekly active user.
               | 
               | >ChatGPT serves the same role to me as dozens of other
               | replaceable Internet services that I probably duck into
               | on a weekly basis (e.g., random finance websites, meme
               | generators)but have no essential need for whatsoever.
               | 
               | You visit the same exact meme generator or finance site
               | every week? If so, then that site is pretty important to
               | you. If not, then again you're not a weekly active user
               | to it.
               | 
               | If you visit a (but not the same) meme generator every
               | week then clearly creating memes is important to you
               | because I've never visited one in my life.
               | 
               | >And if I did have an essential need for it, there are at
               | least four well-funded competitors with all the same
               | capabilities, and modestly weaker open weight models.
               | 
               | There are well funded alternatives to Google Search too
               | but how many use anything else? Rarely does any valuable
               | niche have no competition.
               | 
               | >It is really your view that "any service you use at
               | least once a week must be really important to you?" I bet
               | if you sat down and looked at your web history, you'd
               | find dozens that aren't.
               | 
               | Yeah it is and so far, you've not actually said anything
               | to indicate the contrary.
               | 
               | [1]ChatGPT had an image generation update recently that
               | made it capable of doing things other services can't.
               | Good chance you could not in fact do what you did (to the
               | same satisfaction) elsewhere. But that's beside my point.
        
               | ikiris wrote:
               | I think you're in fact wildly out of touch with the
               | general populace and how much they use AI tools to make
               | their work easier.
        
               | ezst wrote:
               | For many, this stuff is mostly about copilot being shoved
               | down everyone's throats via ms office obnoxious ads and
               | distractions, and I haven't yet heard of anyone liking it
               | or perceiving it as an improvement. We are now years into
               | this, so my bets are on the thing fading away slowly and
               | becoming a taboo at Microsoft.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Many recent HN articles about how middle managers are
               | already becoming addicted and forcing it on their peons.
               | One was about the game dev industry in particular.
               | 
               | In my work I see semi-technical people (like basic python
               | ability) wiring together some workflows and doing fairly
               | interesting analytical things that do solve real
               | problems. They are things that could have been done with
               | regular code already but weren't worth the engineering
               | investment.
               | 
               | In the "real world" I see people generating crummy movies
               | and textbooks now. There is a certain type of person it
               | definitely appeals to.
        
               | ezst wrote:
               | I'm sure this is a thing,
               | 
               | what I'm not so sure about is how much that generalises
               | beyond the HN/tech-workers bubble (I don't think "people"
               | in OP's comment is as broad and numerous as they think it
               | is).
        
               | theshackleford wrote:
               | > I haven't yet heard of anyone liking it or perceiving
               | it as an improvement.
               | 
               | Well I mean if _you_ say it, then of course it MUST be
               | true I'm sure.
        
               | ezst wrote:
               | As much as you may make fun of my anecdotal observation,
               | your comment doesn't add anything of value, in particular
               | to substantiate that "people [are] becoming addicted to
               | LLMs". I stand behind my comment that the vast majority
               | of non-tech worker are exposed to them via Copilot in MS
               | Office, and if you want to come to its rescue and pretend
               | it's not a disaster, by all means :-)
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | > a >$10bn business
           | 
           | 'Business is the practice of making one's living or making
           | money by producing or buying and selling products (such as
           | goods and services). It is also "any activity or enterprise
           | entered into for profit."' 1
           | 
           | Until something makes a profit it's a charity or predatory
           | monopoly-in-waiting.2
           | 
           | 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business
           | 
           | 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_pricing
        
             | rusk wrote:
             | > Until something makes a profit
             | 
             | The chip makers are making a bundle
        
               | starspangled wrote:
               | Selling shovels in a gold rush.
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | Selling stakes
        
             | naijaboiler wrote:
             | Or a hobby
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | What are you talking about?
             | 
             | No, it's not a charity or a monopoly-in-waiting.
             | 
             | 99.9% of the time, it's an _investment_ hoping to make a
             | profit in the future. And we still call those businesses,
             | even if they 're losing money _like most businesses do at
             | first_.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Until something makes a profit it 's a charity or
             | predatory monopoly-in-waiting._
             | 
             | This is incorrect. There are millions of companies in the
             | world that exist to accomplish things other than making a
             | profit, and are also not charities.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _Meanwhile... making money from online ads isn 't trivial._
           | 
           | Especially when post-tarrifs consumption is going to take a
           | huge nosedive
        
           | ximeng wrote:
           | Google aren't interested in <1bn USD businesses, so it's hard
           | for them to build anything new as it's pretty guaranteed to
           | be smaller than that at first. The business equivalent of the
           | danger of a comfortable salaried job.
        
             | fernandopj wrote:
             | Google is very good at recognizing existential threats. iOS
             | were that to them and they built Android, including
             | hardware, a novelty for them, even faster than mobile
             | incumbents at the time.
             | 
             | They're more than willing to expand their moat around AI
             | even if that means multiple unprofitable business for
             | years.
        
               | discordance wrote:
               | * acquired Android
        
               | addicted wrote:
               | They acquired the Android company years before the iPhone
               | existed.
               | 
               | It was supposed to be a BlackBerry/Blackjack killer at
               | the time.
               | 
               | And then the iPhone was revealed and Google immediately
               | changed Android's direction to become a touch OS.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | In tech, Android's acquisition by Google is ancient
               | history. It has zero relevance to today's Google.
               | 
               | When was it, 2006? Almost 20 years ago, back when the
               | company was young.
        
               | runjake wrote:
               | Mobile is still nearly everything. Google continues to
               | develop and improve Android in substantial ways. Android
               | is also counted on by numerous third-party OEMs.
               | 
               | This doesn't strike me as zero relevance.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | This thread was about new markets, having foresight,
               | being able to build "new".
               | 
               | Android and mobile are none of these things.
        
             | anon84873628 wrote:
             | If you are a business customer of Google or pay attention
             | to things like Cloud Next that just happened, it is very
             | clear that Google is building heavily in this area. Your
             | statement has already been disproven.
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | Keep in mind you are talking to someone that worked at OpenAI
           | and surely knows more of how the sausage is made and how the
           | books look than you do?
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | That's like asking a McDonald's employee if they own Burger
             | King stock and making market assumptions on that. The best
             | people have already left is such a common trope.
        
               | phreeza wrote:
               | Except OpenAI has like 2000 employees.
        
           | dcow wrote:
           | I don't think "AI" as a market is "winner-takes-anything".
           | Seriously. AI is not a product, it's a tool for building
           | other products. The winners will be other businesses that use
           | AI tooling to make better products. Does OpenAI really make
           | sense as a chatbot company?
        
             | baby_souffle wrote:
             | > Does OpenAI really make sense as a chatbot company?
             | 
             | If the chat bot remains useful and can execute on
             | instructions, yes.
             | 
             | If we see a plateau in integrations or abilities, it'll
             | stagnate.
        
               | tom_m wrote:
               | Very few are successful in this position. Zapier comes to
               | mind, but it seems like a tiring business model to me.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | the subscription is a product
        
             | nothercastle wrote:
             | I agree the market for 10% better AI isn't that great but
             | the cost to get there is. An 80% as good model at 10% or
             | even 5% the cost will win every time in the current
             | environment. Most businesses don't even have a clear use
             | case for AI they just use it because the competition is and
             | there is a FOMO effect
        
               | coredog64 wrote:
               | > Most businesses don't even have a clear use case for AI
               | they just use it because the competition is and there is
               | a FOMO effect
               | 
               | I consult in this space and 80-90% of what I see is chat
               | bots and RAG.
        
               | nothercastle wrote:
               | That's exactly what I'd expect. Honestly Ai chat bots
               | seems unnecessarily risky because you never really know
               | what they might say on your behalf.
        
             | jnwatson wrote:
             | AI is a product when you slap an API on top and host it for
             | other businesses to figure out a use case.
             | 
             | In a gold rush, the folks that sell pickaxes make a
             | reliable living.
        
               | kirubakaran wrote:
               | > In a gold rush, the folks that sell pickaxes make a
               | reliable living.
               | 
               | Not necessarily. Even the original gold rush pickaxe guy
               | Sam Brannan went broke.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Brannan
               | 
               | Sam of the current gold rush is selling pickaxes at a
               | loss, telling the investors they'll make it up in volume.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Nvidia is selling GPUs at a loss? TSMC is going broke?
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure they are the pickaxe manufactures in this
               | case.
        
               | k4ch0w wrote:
               | This is where Google thrives, it makes it's own TPUs that
               | run the models.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Clouds are the actual pickaxe manufacturers. Google has a
               | cloud.
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | According to the linked Wikipedia article, he did not go
               | broke from the gold rush. He went broke because he
               | invested the pickaxe windfall in land, and when his wife
               | divorced him, the judge ruled he had to pay her 50%, but
               | since he was 100% in land he had to sell it. (The article
               | is not clear why he couldn't deed her 50% of it, or only
               | sell 50%. Maybe it happened during a bad market, he had a
               | deadline, etc.)
               | 
               | So maybe if the AI pickaxe sellers get divorced it could
               | lead to poor financial results, but I'm not sure his
               | story is applicable otherwise.
        
               | empiko wrote:
               | I don't think there is anybody that is making significant
               | amount of money by selling tokens right now.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | Nvidia is selling the shovels.
        
               | mikeocool wrote:
               | Basically every tech company likes to say they are
               | selling pickaxes, but basically no VC funded company
               | matches that model. To actually come out ahead selling
               | pickaxes you had to pocket a profit on each one you sold.
               | 
               | If you sell your pickaxes at a loss to gain market share,
               | or pour all of your revenue into rapid pickaxe store
               | expansion, you're going to be just as broke as
               | prospectors when the boom goes bust.
        
             | eximius wrote:
             | Is Amazon a product or a place to sell other products? Does
             | that make Amazon not a winner?
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | If there were 2 other Amazons all with similar products
               | and the same ease of shipping would you care where you
               | purchased? Amazon is simply the best UX for online
               | ordering. If anything else matched it I'd shop platform
               | agnostic.
        
             | jart wrote:
             | Seriously, humans are not a product. You hire them for
             | building products.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | There are two perspectives on this. What you said is
             | definitely a good one if you're a business planning to add
             | AI to whatever you're selling. But personally, as a user, I
             | want the _opposite_ to happen - I want AI to be the product
             | that takes all the current products and turns them into
             | tools it can use.
        
               | abaymado wrote:
               | I agree, I want a more intelligent voice assistant
               | similar to Siri as a product, and all my apps to be add-
               | ons the voice assistant could integrate with.
        
             | zer00eyz wrote:
             | > AI is not a product, it's a tool for building other
             | products.
             | 
             | Its products like this (Wells Fargo):
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Akmga7X9zyg
             | 
             | Great Wells Fargo has an "agent" ... and every one else is
             | talking about how to make their products available for
             | agent based AI.
             | 
             | People don't want 47 different agents to talk to, then want
             | a single end point, they want a "personal assistant" in
             | digital form, a virtual concierge...
             | 
             | And we can't have this, because the open web has been dead
             | for more than a decade.
        
               | sshine wrote:
               | Why can't we have personal assistants because the open
               | web has been dead?
               | 
               | I'll be happy with a personal assistant with access to my
               | paid APIs.
        
             | ltadeut wrote:
             | > The winners will be other businesses that use AI tooling
             | to make better products.
             | 
             | agree with you on this.
             | 
             | you already see that playing out with Meta and a LOT of
             | companies in China.
        
           | commandersaki wrote:
           | _Google were pioneers to cloud computing_
           | 
           | How so? Amazon were the first with S3 and EC2 including API
           | driven control.
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | Maybe for public services, but Google did the "cattle not
             | pets" thing with custom Frankensteined beige boxes starting
             | really early on
        
               | commandersaki wrote:
               | Modern cloud computing is more than just having a
               | scalable infrastructure of servers, it was a paradigm
               | shift to having elastic demand, utility style pricing,
               | being completely API driven, etc. Amazon were not only
               | the first to market but pioneers in this space. Nothing
               | came close at that time.
        
             | phreeza wrote:
             | AWS was the first to sell it, but Google had something that
             | could be called cloud computing (Borg) before that.
        
               | nostrebored wrote:
               | What do you think AWS decided to sell? Both companies had
               | a significant interest in making infrastructure easy to
               | create and scale.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | AWS had a cleaner host-guest abstraction (the VM) that
               | makes it easier to reason about security, and likely had
               | a much bigger gap between their own usage peaks and
               | troughs.
        
               | mianos wrote:
               | Yep. Google offered app engine which was good for fairly
               | stateless simple apps in an old limited version of
               | python, like a photo gallery or email client. For
               | anything else is waa dismal. Amazon offered VMs. Useful
               | stuff for a lot more platforms.
        
           | istjohn wrote:
           | > No guarantees that Google discover a meaningful business
           | model here...
           | 
           | I don't understand this sentiment at all. The business model
           | writes itself (so to speak). This is the company that
           | perfected the art of serving up micro-targeted ads to people
           | at the moment they are seeking a solution to a problem. Just
           | swap the search box for a chat bot.
           | 
           | For a while they'll keep the ads off to the side, but over
           | time the ads will become harder and harder to distinguish
           | from the chat bot content. One day, they'll dissapear
           | altogether and companies will pay to subtly bias the AI
           | towards their products and services. It will be subtle--
           | undetectable by end users--but easily quantified and
           | monetized by Google.
           | 
           | Companies will also pay to integrate their products and
           | services into Google's agents. When you ask Gemini for a
           | ride, does Uber or Lyft send a car? (Trick question. Waymo
           | does, of course.) When you ask for a pasta bowl, does Grubhub
           | or Doordash fill the order?
           | 
           | When Gemini writes a boutique CRM for your vegan catering
           | service, what service does it use for seamless biometric
           | authentication, for payment processing, for SMS and email
           | marketing? What payroll service does it suggest could be
           | added on in a couple seconds of auto-generated code?
           | 
           | AI allows Google to continue it's existing business model
           | while opening up new, lucrative opportunities.
        
             | panarky wrote:
             | > chatbots ... provided for free ... ads
             | 
             | Just because the first LLM product people paid for was a
             | chatbot does not mean that chat will be the dominant
             | commercial use of AI.
             | 
             | And if the dominant use is agents that replace knowledge
             | workers, then they'll cost closer to $2000 per month than
             | $20 or free, and an ad-based business model won't work.
        
               | netcan wrote:
               | True. This is my point too.
               | 
               | The actual business models and revenue sources are still
               | unknown. Consumer subscriptions happens to be the first
               | major model. Ads still aren't. Many other models could
               | dwarf either of these.
               | 
               | It's very early to call the final score.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | I still think it's pretty clear. Google doesn't have to
               | get a new business off the ground, just keep improving
               | the integration into Workspace, Gmail, Cloud, Android
               | etc. I don't see users paying for ChatGPT and then
               | copy/pasting into those other places even if the model is
               | slightly better. Google will just slowly roll out premium
               | plans that include access to AI features.
               | 
               | And as far as selling pickaxes go, GCP is in a far better
               | position to serve the top of market than OpenAI. Some
               | companies will wire together multiple point solutions but
               | large enterprises will want a consolidated complete
               | stack. GCP already offers you compute clusters and
               | BigQuery and all the rest.
        
             | netcan wrote:
             | >Just swap the search box for a chat bot.
             | 
             | Perhaps... but perhaps not. A chatbot instead of a search
             | box may not be how the future looks. Also... a chatbot
             | prompt may not (probably won't) translate from search query
             | smoothly... in a Way That keep ad markets intact.
             | 
             | That "perfected art" of search advertising is highly
             | optimized. You (probably) loose all of that in transition.
             | Any new advertising products will be intrepid territory.
             | 
             | You could not have predicted in advance that search
             | advertising would dwarf video (yourube) advertising as a
             | segment.
             | 
             | Meanwhile... they need to keep their market share at 90%.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | I don't think it works. Search is the perfect place for ads
             | for exactly the reasons you state: people have high intent.
             | 
             | But a majority of chatbot usage is not searching for the
             | solution to a problem. And if he Chatbot is serving the ads
             | when I'm using it for creative writing, reformatting text,
             | having a python function, written, etc, I'm going to be
             | annoyed and switch to a different product.
             | 
             | Search is all about information retrieval. AI is all about
             | task accomplishment. I don't think ads work well in the
             | latter , perhaps some subset, like the task is really
             | complicated or the AI can tell the user is failing to
             | achieve it. But I don't think it's nearly as could have a
             | fit as search.
        
               | Spacecosmonaut wrote:
               | Obviously, an LLM is in a perfect position to decide
               | whether an add can be "injected" into the current
               | conversation. If you're using it for creative writing it
               | will be add free. But chances are you will also use it to
               | solve real world problems where relevant adds can be
               | injected via product or service suggestions.
        
               | niij wrote:
               | "ad" is short for advertisement. That's the word you're
               | looking for here.
               | 
               | Add is a verb meaning to combine 2 things together.
        
               | alienthrowaway wrote:
               | > And if he Chatbot is serving the ads when I'm using it
               | for creative writing, reformatting text, having a python
               | function, written, etc, I'm going to be annoyed and
               | switch to a different product.
               | 
               | You may not even notice it when AI does a product
               | placement when it's done opportunistically in creative
               | writing (see Hollywood). There also are plenty of high-
               | intent assistant-type AI tasks.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | The intent will be obvious from the prompt and context.
               | The AI will behave differently when called from a Doc
               | about the yearly sales strategy vs consumer search app.
        
               | pressbuttons wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be high intent all the time though.
               | Chrome itself is "free" and isn't the actual technical
               | thing serving me ads (the individual websites / ad
               | platforms do that regardless of which browser I'm using),
               | but it keeps me in the Google ecosystem and indirectly
               | supports both data gathering (better ad targeting,
               | profitable) and those actual ad services (sometimes
               | subtly, sometimes in heavy-handed ways like via ad
               | blocker restrictions). Similar arguments to be made with
               | most of the free services like Calendar, Photos, Drive,
               | etc - they drive some subscriptions (just like chatbots),
               | but they're mostly supporting the ads indirectly.
               | 
               | Many of my Google searches aren't high intent, or any
               | purchase intent at all ("how to spell ___" an
               | embarrassing number of times), but it's profitable for
               | Google as a whole to keep those pieces working for me so
               | that the ads do their thing the rest of the time. There's
               | no reason chatbots can't/won't eventually follow similar
               | models. Whether that's enough to be profitable remains to
               | be seen.
               | 
               | > Search is all about information retrieval. AI is all
               | about task accomplishment.
               | 
               | Same outcome, different intermediate steps. I'm usually
               | searching for information so that I can _do_ something,
               | build something, acquire something, achieve something.
               | Sell me a product _for the right price_ that accomplishes
               | my end goal, and I 'm a satisfied customer. How many ads
               | for app builders / coding tools have you seen today? :)
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | The main usage of chatgpt I've seen amongst non-
               | programmers is a direct search replacement with tons of
               | opportunity for ads.
               | 
               | People ask for recipes, how to fix things around the
               | house, for trip itinerary ideas, etc.
        
               | powvans wrote:
               | I have shifted the majority of my search for products to
               | ChatGPT. In the past my starting point would have been
               | Amazon or Google. It's just so much easier to describe
               | what I'm looking for and ask for recommendations that fit
               | my parameters. If I could buy directly from the ChatGPT,
               | I probably would. It's just as much or more high intent
               | as search.
        
               | longos wrote:
               | Re "going to be annoyed" there is definitely a spectrum
               | starting at benign and culminating to the point of where
               | you switch.
               | 
               | Photopea, for example, seems to be successful and ads
               | displayed on the free tier lets me think that they feel
               | at least these users are willing to see ads while they go
               | about their workflow.
        
               | hadlock wrote:
               | Chatgpt is effectively a functional search engine for a
               | lot of people. Searching for the answer "how do i braid
               | my daughter's hair?", or, "how do i bake a cake for a
               | birthday party?" can be resolved via tradtitional search
               | and finding a video or blog post, or simply read the
               | result from an LLM. LLM has a lot more functionality
               | overall, but ChatGPT and it's competitors are absolutely
               | an existential threat to Google, as (in my opinion) it's
               | a superior service because it just gives you the best
               | answer, rather than feeding you into whatever 10 blog
               | services that utilize google ads the most this month.
               | Right now ChatGPT doesn't even serve up ads, which is
               | great. I'm almost certain they're selling my info though,
               | as specific one-off stuff I ask ChatGPT about, ends up as
               | ads in Meta social medias the next day.
        
             | cgh wrote:
             | Perhaps ironically, I know a guy who uses ChatGPT to write
             | ad copy. The snake eats its own tail.
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | Is this someone someone working as a writer, who is just
               | phoning it in (LLM-ing it in)?
               | 
               | Or is this someone who needs writing but can't do it
               | themselves, and if they didn't have the LLM, they would
               | pay a low-end human writer?
        
               | hadlock wrote:
               | A friend of mine works in advertising/marketing guy at
               | the director level (Career ad guy), for big brands like
               | nationwide cell carriers, big box stores etc, but mostly
               | telcom stuff I think, and he uses it every day; he calls
               | it "my second brain". LLM are great at riffing on ideas
               | and brainstorming sessions.
        
             | UltraSane wrote:
             | LLM based advertising has amazing potential when you
             | consider that you can train them to try to persuade people
             | to buy the advertised products and services.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | That seems like a recipe for class action false
               | advertising lawsuits. The AI is extremely likely to make
               | materially false claims, and if this text is an
               | advertisement, whoever placed it is legally liable for
               | that.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | I don't think we should expect that risk to dissuade
               | these companies. They will plow ahead, fight for years in
               | court, then slightly change the product if forced to
               | -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
               | prettyblocks wrote:
               | How would you track this?
        
             | Izikiel43 wrote:
             | > micro-targeted ads to people at the moment they are
             | seeking a solution to a problem
             | 
             | Personal/anecdotal experience, but I've bought more stuff
             | out of instagram ads than google ads ever.
        
             | michaelbrave wrote:
             | I imagine it would be easy for them to do similar to the TV
             | guides of yesteryear(the company that owned it used it
             | primarily for self promotion with just enough competitor
             | promotion to fly under the radar and still seem useful),
             | where it gives good recommendations sure, but 60-70% of
             | those recommendations are the paid ones or the ones you own
             | for you custom LLM.
        
           | selfhoster wrote:
           | "A surprising number of people pay for the ChatGPT app and/or
           | competitors."
           | 
           | I doubt the depiction implied by "surprising number".
           | Marketing types and CEO's who would love 100% profit and only
           | paying the electricity bill for an all AI workforce would
           | believe that. Most people, especially most technical people
           | would not believe that there is a "surprising number" of saps
           | paying for so-called AI.
        
           | tom_m wrote:
           | Absolutely agree Microsoft is better there - maybe that's why
           | Google hired someone from Microsoft for their AI stuff. A few
           | people I think.
           | 
           | I also agree the business models aren't known. That's part of
           | any hype cycle. I think those in the best position here are
           | those with an existing product(s) and user base to capitalize
           | on the auto complete on crack kinda feature. It will become
           | so cheap to operate and so ubiquitous in the near future that
           | it absolutely will be seen as a table stakes feature. Yes,
           | commodities.
        
           | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
           | "The actual business models, at this point, aren't even
           | known."
           | 
           | "AI" sounds like a great investment. Why waste time investing
           | in businesses when one can invest in something that _might
           | become a business_. CEOs and employees can accumulate
           | personal weath without any need for the company to be become
           | profitable and succeed.
        
           | staticautomatic wrote:
           | Contextual advertising is a known ad business model that
           | commands higher rates and is an ideal fit for LLMs. Plus
           | ChatGPT has a lot of volume. If there's anyone who should be
           | worried about pulling that off it's Perplexity and every
           | other small to mid-sized player.
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | > At this point, everyone is assuming AI will resolve to a
           | "winner-take-most" game that is all about network effect,
           | scale, barriers to entry and such
           | 
           | I don't understand why people believe this: by settling on
           | "unstructured chat" as the API, it means the switching costs
           | are essentially zero. The models may give different results,
           | but as far a plugging a different one in to your app, it's
           | frictionless. I can switch everything to DeepSeek this
           | afternoon.
        
           | kibibu wrote:
           | What happens when OpenAI introduces sponsored answers?
        
           | Eridrus wrote:
           | The business model question applies to all of these
           | companies, not just Google.
           | 
           | A lack of workable business model is probably good for Google
           | (bad for the rest of the world) since it means AI has not
           | done anything economically useful and Google's Search product
           | remains a huge cash cow.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | >Meanwhile... making money from online ads isn't trivial.
           | When the advertising model works well (eg search/adwords), it
           | is a money faucet. But... it can be very hard to get that
           | money faucet going. No guarantees that Google discover a
           | meaningful business model here... and the innovators' dilema
           | is strong.
           | 
           | It's funny how the vibe of HN along with real world 's
           | political spectrum have shifted together.
           | 
           | We can now discuss Ads on HN while still being number 1 and
           | number 2 post. Extremism still exists, but it is retreating.
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | I don't know what you did there, but clearly being ex OpenAI
         | isn't the intellectual or product flex it is: I and every other
         | smart person I know still use ChatGPT (paid) because even now
         | it's the best at what it does and we keep trying Google and
         | Claude and keep coming back.
         | 
         | They got and as of now continue to get things right for the
         | most part. If you still aren'ht seeing it maybe you should
         | introspect what you're missing.
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | I don't know your experience doesn't match mine.
           | 
           | NotebookLM by Google is in a class of its own in the use case
           | of "provide documents and ask a chat or questions about them"
           | for personal use. ChatGPT and Claude are nowhere near.
           | ChatGPT uses RAG so it "understands" less about the topic and
           | sometimes hallucinate.
           | 
           | When it comes to coding Claude 3.5/3.7 embedded in Cursor or
           | stand alone kept giving better results in real world coding,
           | and even there Gemini 2.5 blew it away in my experience.
           | 
           | Antirez, hping and Redis creator among many others releases a
           | video on AI pretty much every day (albeit in Italian) and his
           | tests where Gemini reviews his PRs for Redis are by far the
           | better out of all the models available.
        
             | ramraj07 wrote:
             | Time for my next round of Evals then. I had a 40 PR coding
             | streak last weekend with mostly o3-mini-pro, will test the
             | latest 2.5 now.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | PR = pull request? So every bit of garbage from the LLM,
               | over and over, resulted in an individual pull request?
               | Why not just do one when your branch is finally right?
        
               | Philpax wrote:
               | Presumably because they were discrete changes (i.e. new
               | features), and it didn't make sense to group them
               | together.
        
               | egeozcan wrote:
               | Or it could be just microservices. One larger feature
               | affecting 100 repositories.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Why would you assume that?
        
               | fuzzy_biscuit wrote:
               | I would assume they don't like that style, like if they
               | needed to see a specific diff and make changes or remove
               | a commit outright.
        
               | ramraj07 wrote:
               | A pull request in my workplace is an actual
               | feature/enhancement/bug-fix. That many PRs means I
               | shipped that many features or enhancements.
               | 
               | I suppose you don't know what a PR is because you likely
               | still work in an environment without modern version
               | control, probably just now migrating your rants from vim
               | vs emacs to crapping on vibe coding.
               | 
               | In my experience, AI today is an intelligence multiplier.
               | A lot of folks just need to look back at the zero they
               | keep multiplying and getting zero back to understand why
               | they don't get the hype.
        
             | retinaros wrote:
             | in what world notebookLM isnt rag as well?
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | I thought it leveraged a much larger context over
               | classical rag.
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | Gemini with coding seems to be a bit of a mixed bag.
             | 
             | The article claims Gemini is acing the Aider Polyglot
             | benchmark. At the moment this is the only benchmark that
             | really matters to me because Aider is actually a useful
             | tool and performance on that translates directly to real
             | world impact, although Claude Code is even better. If you
             | look closely, in fact Gemini is at the top only in the
             | "percent correct" category but not "percent correct using
             | the right edit format". Cost is marked as ? because it's
             | not entirely available yet (I think?). Not emitting the
             | correct edit format is pretty useless because it means the
             | changes won't apply and the tool has to try again.
             | 
             | Claude in contrast almost never makes a mistake with
             | emitting the right format. It's at 97%+ in the benchmark,
             | in practice it's ~100% in my experience. This tracks:
             | Claude is really good at following instructions. Gemini is
             | about ~90%. This makes a big difference to how frustrating
             | a tool is to use in practice.
             | 
             | They might get that fixed, but my experience has been that
             | Google's models are consistently much more likely to refuse
             | instructions for dumb reasons. Google is the company with
             | by far the biggest purity spiral problem and it does show
             | up in their output even when doing apparently ordinary
             | tasks.
             | 
             | I'm also concerned by this event:
             | https://news.sky.com/story/googles-ai-chatbot-gemini-
             | tells-u...
             | 
             | Given how obsessed Google claimed to be with AI safety I
             | expected an SRE style postmortem after that, and there was
             | bupkis. An AI that can suffer a psychotic break out of
             | nowhere like that is one I wouldn't trust unless it's
             | behind a very strong sandbox and being supervised very
             | closely, but none of the AI tools today offer much in the
             | way of sandboxing.
        
           | palata wrote:
           | > I and every other smart person I know still use ChatGPT
           | (paid)
           | 
           | Not at all my experience, but maybe I'm not part of a smart
           | group :)
           | 
           | > because even now it's the best at what it does
           | 
           | Actually I don't see a difference with Mistral or DeepSeek.
        
           | daveed wrote:
           | Don't think it's a flex, I think it's useful context for the
           | rest of their comment.
           | 
           | > I and every other smart person I know still use ChatGPT
           | (paid) because even now it's the best
           | 
           | My smart friends use a mixture of models, including chatgpt,
           | claude, gemini, grok. Maybe different people, it's ok, but I
           | really don't think chatgpt is head and shoulders above the
           | others.
        
           | scrollop wrote:
           | I use a service where users can choose any frontier model,
           | and OpenAI models haven't been the most used model for over
           | half a year - it was sonnet until gemini 2.5 pro came out,
           | recently.
           | 
           | Not sure whether you have your perspective because you're
           | invested os much into OpenAI, however the general consensus
           | is that gemini 2.5 pro is the top model at the moment,
           | including all the AI reviews and OpenAI is barely mentioned
           | when comparing models. O4 will be interesting, but currently?
           | You are not using the best models. Best to read the room.
        
             | ramraj07 wrote:
             | Are you able to use o3-mini-high through these tools?
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | 'think soon people expect this service to be provided for free'
         | 
         | I have been using the free version for the past year or so and
         | it's totally serviceable for the odd question or script. The
         | kids get three free fun images, which is great because that's
         | about as much as I want them to do.
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | > And don't let me get started with Sam Altman.
         | 
         | would love to hear more about this.
         | 
         | I made a post asking more about sam altman last year after
         | hearing paul graham quote call him 'micheal jordan of
         | listening'
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41034829
        
         | tunaoftheland wrote:
         | The ads angle is an interesting one since that's what motivates
         | most things that Google and Meta do. Their LLMs' context window
         | size has been growing, and while this might the natural general
         | progression with LLMs, for those 2 ads businesses there's
         | pretty straight paths to using their LLMs for even more
         | targeted ads. For example, with the recent Llama "herd"
         | releases, the LLMs have surprisingly large context window and
         | one can imagine why Meta might want that: For stuffing in it as
         | much of the personal content that they already have of their
         | users. Then their LLMs can generate ads in the tone and style
         | of the users and emotionally manipulate them to click on the
         | link. Google's LLMs also have large context windows and such
         | capability might be too tempting to ignore. Thinking this,
         | there were moments that made me think that I was being to
         | cynical, but I don't think they'll leave that kind of money on
         | the table, an opportunity to reduce human ad writers headcount
         | while improving click stats for higher profit.
         | 
         | EDIT: Some typo fixes, tho many remain, I'm sure :)
        
           | jcfrei wrote:
           | The real threat to Google, Meta is that LLMs become so cheap
           | that its trivial for a company like Apple to make them
           | available for free and include all the latest links to good
           | products. No more search required if each M chip powered
           | device can give you up-to-date recommendations for any
           | product/service query.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | That is my fantasy, actually.
        
               | bitpush wrote:
               | Meta's models cant be used by companies about a certain
               | threshold, so nope. Apple can wait it out to use a 'free
               | model', but at that point it'll be like picking up an
               | open source database like Postgres - you wont get any
               | competitive advantage.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | When LLMs are essentially trying to sell me something, the
           | shit is over.
           | 
           | I like LLMs (over search engines) because they are _not_
           | salespeople. They 're one of the few things I actually
           | "trust". (Which I know is something that many people fall on
           | the other side of -- but no, I actually trust them more than
           | SEO'd web sites and ad-driven search engines.)
           | 
           | I suppose my local-LLM hobby is for just such a scenario.
           | While it is a struggle, there is some joy in trying to host
           | locally as powerful an open LLM model as your hardware will
           | allow. And if the time comes when the models can no longer be
           | trusted, pop back to the last reliable model on the local
           | setup.
           | 
           | That's what I keep telling myself anyway.
        
             | satisfice wrote:
             | LLMs have not earned your trust. Classic search has.
             | 
             | The only thing I really care about with classic web search
             | is whether the resulting website is relevant to my needs.
             | On this point I am satisfied nearly all the time. It's easy
             | to verify.
             | 
             | With LLMs I get a narrative. It is much harder to evaluate
             | a narrative, and errors are more insidious. When I have
             | carefully checked an LLM result, I usually discover errors.
             | 
             | Are you really looking closely at the results you get?
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Your experience and mine are polar opposite. We use
               | search differently is the only way I can reconcile that.
        
         | mnky9800n wrote:
         | Feel free to get started on Sam Altman.
        
         | knallfrosch wrote:
         | Microsoft CoPilot (which I equate with OpenAI ChatGPT, because
         | MS basically owns OpenAI) already shows ads in it's chat mode.
         | It's just a matter of time. Netflix, music streamers,
         | individual podcasters, YouTubers, TV manufacturers - they all
         | converge on an ad-based business model.
        
           | thidr0 wrote:
           | People consistently like free stuff more than they dislike
           | ads.
           | 
           | Another instantiation: people like cheap goods more than they
           | dislike buying foreign made goods
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | > And don't let me get started with Sam Altman.
         | 
         | Why not? That's one of the reasons I visit HN instead of some
         | random forum after all.
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | > "[Google is] a public company and have to answer to
         | investors"
         | 
         | As is an increasing trend, they're a "public" company, like
         | Facebook. They have tiered shares with Larry Page and Sergey
         | Brin owning the majority of the voting power by themselves.
         | GOOG shares in particular are class C and have no voting power
         | whatsoever.
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | I get your perspective, but what we're seeing looks more like
         | complex systems theory, emergent behavior, optimization, new
         | winners. If models become commoditized, the real value shifts
         | to last-mile delivery: mobile, desktop, and server integration
         | across regions like China, Korea, the U.S., and Europe.
         | 
         | This is where differentiated UX and speed matter. It's also a
         | classic Innovator's Dilemma situation like Google are slower to
         | move, while new players can take risks and redefine the game.
         | It's not just about burning money or model size, it's about who
         | delivers value where it actually gets used.
         | 
         | I also think the influx of new scientists and engineers into AI
         | raises the odds of shifting its economics: whether through new
         | hardware (TPUs/GPUs) and/or more efficient methods.
        
         | olalonde wrote:
         | Do you think Sam will follow through with this?
         | 
         | > Therefore, if a value-aligned, safety-conscious project comes
         | close to building AGI before we do, we commit to stop competing
         | with and start assisting this project. We will work out
         | specifics in case-by-case agreements, but a typical triggering
         | condition might be "a better-than-even chance of success in the
         | next two years."
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | That feels like it came from a past era. (I looked it up - it
           | was 2019).
        
         | zkmon wrote:
         | People left, to do what kind of startups? Can't think of any
         | business idea that won't get outdated, or overrun in months.
        
           | donny2018 wrote:
           | AI startups were easy cash grabs until very recently. But I
           | think the wave is settling down - doing real AI startup
           | turned out to be VERY hard, and the rest of the "startups"
           | are mostly just wrappers for OpenAI/Anthropic APIs.
        
         | riku_iki wrote:
         | > The main successful product from OpenAI is the ChatGPT app,
         | but there's a limit on how much you can charge people for
         | subscription fees
         | 
         | other significant revenue surfaces:
         | 
         | - providing LLM APIs to enterprises
         | 
         | - ChatBot Ads market: once people will switch from google
         | search, there will be Ads $200B market at stake for a winner
        
         | tom_m wrote:
         | I believe it. This is what typically happens. I would go to AWS
         | re:invent and just watch people in the audience either cheer or
         | break down as they announced new offerings wash away their
         | business. It's very difficult to compete in a war of attrition
         | with the likes of Google, Microsoft, and Amazon.
         | 
         | Not just small startups - even if you have ungodly amounts of
         | funding.
         | 
         | Obviously the costs for AI will lower and everyone will more or
         | less have the same quality in their models. They may already be
         | approaching a maximum (or maximum required) here.
         | 
         | The bubble will burst and we'll start the next hype cycle. The
         | winners, as always, the giants and anyone who managed to sell
         | to them
         | 
         | I couldn't possibly see OpenAI as a winner in this space, not
         | ever really. It has long since been apparent to me that Google
         | would win this one. It would probably be more clear to others
         | if their marketing and delivery of their AI products weren't
         | such a sh-- show. Google is so incredibly uncoordinated here
         | it's shocking...but they do have the resources, the right tech,
         | the absolute position with existing user base, and the right
         | ideas. As soon as they get better organized here it's game
         | over.
        
         | og_kalu wrote:
         | Open AI don't always have the best models (especially for
         | programming) but they've consistently had the best product/user
         | experience. And even in the model front, other companies seem
         | to play catchup more than anything most of the time.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | The best user experience for what?
           | 
           | The most practical use case for generative AI today is coding
           | assistants, and if you look at that market, the best
           | offerings are third-party IDEs that build on top of models
           | they don't own. E.g. Cursor + Gemini 2.5.
           | 
           | On the model front, it _used_ to be the case that other
           | companies were playing catch-up with OpenAI. I was one of the
           | people consistently pointing out that  "better than GPT o1"
           | on a bunch of benchmarks does not reliably translate to
           | actual improvements when you try to use them. But this is no
           | longer the case, either - Gemini 2.5 is really _that_ good,
           | and Claude is also beating them in some real world scenarios.
        
             | og_kalu wrote:
             | >The best user experience for what?
             | 
             | The app has more features than anyone else, often
             | implemented the smoothest/best way. Image Input (which the
             | gemini site still sucks at even though the model itself is
             | very capable), Voice mode (which used to be much worse in
             | gemini until recently), Advanced Voice mode (no-one else
             | has really implemented this yet. Gemini recently enabled
             | native audio-in but not out), Live Video, Image gen, Deep
             | research etc were all things Open AI did first and did
             | well. Video Input is only just starting to roll out to
             | Gemini live but has been a Plus subscription staple for
             | months now.
             | 
             | >The most practical use case for generative AI today is
             | coding assistants
             | 
             | Chatgpt gets 500M+ weekly active users and was the 6th most
             | visited in the world last month. I doubt coding assistance
             | is gpt's most frequent use case. And Google has
             | underperformed in coding until 2.5 pro.
             | 
             | >On the model front, it used to be the case that other
             | companies were playing catch-up with OpenAI. I was one of
             | the people consistently pointing out that "better than GPT
             | o1" on a bunch of benchmarks does not reliably translate to
             | actual improvements when you try to use them. But this is
             | no longer the case, either - Gemini 2.5 is really that
             | good, and Claude is also beating them in some real world
             | scenarios.
             | 
             | No that's still the case. Playing catch-up doesn't mean the
             | competitor never catches up or even briefly supersedes it.
             | It means Open AI will in short order release something that
             | beats everyone else or introduces some new thing that
             | everyone tries to beat. Image Input, 'Omni'- modality,
             | Reasoning etc. All things Open AI brought to the table
             | first. Sure, 2.5-pro is great but it doesn't look like it
             | will beat o3 which looks to be released in a matter of
             | weeks.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | How many of those weekly active users are _paying_ users,
               | though?
        
               | og_kalu wrote:
               | Seems to be 10 to 20 million
        
             | bobxmax wrote:
             | so please enlighten us why OpenAI is doing so much better
             | than Anthropic
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | At this point it's pretty much entirely the first mover
               | advantage.
        
               | bobxmax wrote:
               | I don't think you understand what first mover advantage
               | is
               | 
               | In a world of zero switching costs, there is no such
               | thing as first mover advantage
               | 
               | Especially when several companies like (A121 Labs and
               | Cohere) appeared well before Anthropic and aren't
               | anywhere close to Open AI
        
         | stellajager wrote:
         | What cards has google played over the past three years such
         | that you are willing to trust them play the "cards at hand"
         | that you alleged that they have? I could think of several
         | things they did right, but I'm curious to hear which one of
         | them are more significant than others from someone I think has
         | better judgement than I do.
        
         | sumedh wrote:
         | > OpenAI is an annoyance for Google
         | 
         | Remember Google is the same company which could not deliver a
         | simple Chat App.
         | 
         | Open AI has the potential to become a bigger Ad company and
         | make more money.
        
           | bitpush wrote:
           | Google has so many channels for ad delivery. ChatGPT is only
           | competing against Google Search, which is arguably the
           | biggest. But dont forget, Google has YouTube, Google Maps,
           | Google Play, Google TV and this is before you start to
           | consider Google's Ad Network (the thing where publishers
           | embed something to get ads from Google network).
           | 
           | So nope, ChatGPT is not in even in the same league as Google.
           | You could argue Meta has similar reach (facebook.com,
           | instagram) but that's just two.
        
             | sumedh wrote:
             | The same argument can be made for social network and chat
             | App yet Google could not succeed at both of them.
        
         | reportgenix wrote:
         | valuable information
        
         | adrianN wrote:
         | I think paying to bias AI answers in your favor is much more
         | attractive than plain ads.
        
       | ohgr wrote:
       | Winning as in least bad in arbitrary ranking.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | > I felt Demis Hassabis was trustworthy in a way Sam Altman
       | couldn't be--a true scientist, not a businessman
       | 
       | Not that I think Demis is or is not trustworthy, but I think it's
       | a bit foolish to believe it would be allowed to matter.
        
         | eru wrote:
         | I also don't see why scientists should be more trustworthy than
         | business people.
        
           | procaryote wrote:
           | In theory, one seeks knowledge, the other money.
           | 
           | In practice, people are people and there are probably
           | variance in both camps, but it's easy to see why one would by
           | default trust a business person less
        
             | eru wrote:
             | > In theory, one seeks knowledge, the other money.
             | 
             | There's nothing wrong with either in my books, especially
             | if you seek money by serving your fellow humans.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | I also don't see why doctors should be more trustworthy than
           | used car sales people.
        
             | logicchains wrote:
             | The opiod epidemic should have taught people that indeed
             | doctors shouldn't be trusted more than any other
             | profession.
        
               | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
               | your trust scale needs more dynamic range- the sackler
               | fiasco genuinely should have bumped everyone's trust in
               | doctors a lot, but probably should not have bumped them
               | below supplement peddling minecraft youtubers.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | It's already made some difference to how the companies are
         | behaving - Deepmind doing quite a lot of work on protein
         | folding and now protein drug interactions, OpenAI under Altman
         | tying to do the startup max the money raised and user count
         | thing.
        
       | giorgioz wrote:
       | No it's not obvious at all Google is winning AI on every front.
       | There is few stuff Google is systemically behind: 1) UX 2)
       | product and use case innovation
       | 
       | I just open Google Gemini Android app and asked to generate a JS
       | script with Gemini 2 Flash and did the same with ChatGPT.
       | 
       | Gemini did not highlighted with colors the code. ChatGPT did
       | highlighted with colors the code.
       | 
       | Colors in code are extremely useful to grok the code and have a
       | nice DX.
       | 
       | I'm sure if I dig into Gemini's product I'll find dozens of UX/DX
       | ways in which ChatGPT is better.
       | 
       | Google is still playing catch-up with LLM products. ChatGPT is
       | still the one making the announcements and then Gemini doing the
       | same UX/use case enhancements weeks/months later.
        
         | Legend2440 wrote:
         | >Gemini did not highlighted with colors the code. ChatGPT did
         | highlighted with colors the code.
         | 
         | I don't care if the code is highlighted nearly as much as I
         | care if it's right.
         | 
         | This kind of stuff is nice-to-have but the quality of the
         | underlying LLM is what really matters.
        
           | rs186 wrote:
           | Well, you don't care but other people care, and likely not
           | one or two people, but enough. And enough of these "little
           | things" added up, one chooses a product over another.
        
         | neuroelectron wrote:
         | This is very simply a bunch of minor stuff Googlites feel like
         | they're above implementing. They would rather let you implement
         | that and you both get a cut.
        
           | gessha wrote:
           | Not like Apple's quality is any better nowadays but Google's
           | unwillingness to finish their design work and provide a
           | functional product is one of the many reasons I avoid their
           | products like the plague.
        
             | neuroelectron wrote:
             | Allowing and encouraging API use makes it easy for big
             | corporations to clone their services though, making
             | compatible systems and I wouldn't be surprised if Apple was
             | datamining Maps when they made their Maps.
        
       | nikolayasdf123 wrote:
       | +1 gemini flash is very good models. very cheap, very fast,
       | pretty smart. API integration (if you are inside GCP) is
       | convenient. API is good (gRPC, encoding, OpenAI API style).
       | newest AI notebook studio UI thing also works as you would expect
       | it. well done.
        
       | levocardia wrote:
       | Google is winning on every front except... marketing (Google has
       | a chatbot?), trust (who knew the founding fathers were so
       | diverse?), safety (where's the 2.5 Pro model card?), market share
       | (fully one in ten internet users on the planet are weekly ChatGPT
       | users), and, well, vibes (who's rooting for big G, exactly?).
       | 
       | But I will admit, Gemini Pro 2.5 is a legit good model. So, hats
       | off for that.
        
         | 8f2ab37a-ed6c wrote:
         | Google is also terribly paranoid of the LLM saying anything
         | controversial. If you want a summary of some hot topic article
         | you might not have the time to read, Gemini will straight up
         | refuse to answer. ChatGPT and Grok don't mind at all.
        
           | AznHisoka wrote:
           | The single reason I will never ever be an user of them. Its a
           | hill I will die on
        
           | silisili wrote:
           | I noticed the same in Gemini. It would refuse to answer
           | mundane questions that none but the most 'enlightened' could
           | find an offensive twist to.
           | 
           | This makes it rather unusable as a catch all goto resource,
           | sadly. People are curious by nature. Refusing to answer their
           | questions doesn't squash that, it leads them to potentially
           | less trustworthy sources.
        
             | rat87 wrote:
             | Trying to answer complex questions by making up shit in a
             | confident voice is the worst option. Redirecting to a more
             | trustworthy human source or multiple if needed is much
             | better
        
               | aeonik wrote:
               | I talk to ChatGPT about some controversial things, and
               | it's pretty good at nuance and devils advocate if you ask
               | for it. It's more echo chamber, if you don't, or rather
               | extreme principle of charity, which might be a good
               | thing.
        
             | ranyume wrote:
             | > Refusing to answer their questions doesn't squash that,
             | it leads them to potentially less trustworthy sources.
             | 
             | But that's good
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | For who?
        
               | ranyume wrote:
               | For the reader.
               | 
               | The AI won't tell the reader what to think in an
               | authoritative voice. This is better than the AI trying to
               | decide what is true and what isn't.
               | 
               | However, the AI should be able to search the web and
               | present it's findings without refusals. Obviously, always
               | presenting the sources. And the AI should never use an
               | authoritative tone and it should be transparent about the
               | steps it took to gather the information, and present the
               | sites and tracks _it didn 't follow_.
        
               | LightBug1 wrote:
               | Yes, Musk's contention of an AI trying to tell the truth,
               | no matter what, is straight up horse manure. Should be
               | done for false advertising (per usual)
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | Elon Musk had been an endless stream of false advertising
               | for years.
        
               | wegfawefgawefg wrote:
               | "If i never choose, I can never be wrong. Isnt that
               | great?"
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | Deepseek to circumvent Western censorship
             | 
             | Claude to circumvent Eastern censorship
             | 
             | Grok Unhinged for a wild time
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | Not a fan of Google, but if you use Gemini through AI studio
           | with a custom prompt and filters disabled it's by far the
           | least censored commercial model in my experience.
        
             | einsteinx2 wrote:
             | Less censored than Grok?
        
               | nova22033 wrote:
               | How many people use Grok for real work?
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Most of https://chirper.ai runs on Gemini 2.0 Flash Lite,
             | and it has plenty of extremely NSFW content generated.
        
           | jsemrau wrote:
           | >Google is also terribly paranoid of the LLM saying anything
           | controversial.
           | 
           | When did this start? Serious question. Of all the model
           | providers my experience with Google's LLMs and Chatproducts
           | were the worst in that dimension. Black Nazis, Eating stones,
           | pizza with glue, etc I suppose we've all been there.
        
             | rahidz wrote:
             | The ghost of Tay still haunts every AI company.
        
               | rat87 wrote:
               | As it should. The potential for harm from LLMs is
               | significant and they should be aware of that
        
             | bmcahren wrote:
             | From day one. We would have had LLMs years before if Google
             | wasn't holding back. They knew the risk - google search
             | would be dead as soon as the internet were flooded with AI
             | content that google could not distinguish from real
             | content.
             | 
             | Then you could look at how the first "public preview"
             | models they released were so neutered by their own
             | inhibitions they were useless (to me). Things like over-
             | active refusals in response to "killing child processes".
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | I think that's the "trust" bit. In AI, trust generally means
           | "let's not offend anyone and water it down to useless."
           | Google is paranoid of being sued/getting attention if Gemini
           | says something about Palestine or drawns images like Studio
           | Ghibli. Meanwhile users love to these topics and memes are
           | free marketing.
        
           | rat87 wrote:
           | Seems like a feature. Last thing we need is a bunch of people
           | willing to take AI at it's word making up shit about
           | controversial topics. I'd say redirecting to good or
           | prestigious source is probably the best you can do
        
             | StefanBatory wrote:
             | I remember when LLM first appeared - on a local social
             | website of my country (think Digg), a lot of people were
             | exctatic because they got ChatGPT to say that black people
             | are dumb, claiming it as a victory over woke :P
        
           | dorgo wrote:
           | Try asking ChatGPT to solve a captcha for you ( character
           | recognition in a foreign language ). AI studio doesn't
           | refuse.
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | Didn't GCP manage to lose from this position of strength? I'm
         | not sure even if they're the third biggest
        
           | sidibe wrote:
           | They "lost from a position of strength" in that they had they
           | had the most public-cloud like data centers and started
           | thinking about selling that later than they should have.
           | Bard/Gemini started later than chatgpt , but there's not
           | really a moat for this LLM stuff, and Google started moving a
           | lot earlier relative to GCP vs Amazon.
           | 
           | They've got the cash, the people, and the infrastructure to
           | do things faster than the others going forward, which is a
           | much bigger deal IMO than having millions more users right
           | now. Most people still aren't using LLMs that often,
           | switching is easy, and Google has the most obvious entry
           | points with billion+ users with google.com, YouTube, gmail,
           | chrome, android, etc.
        
             | donny2018 wrote:
             | They were well positioned for cloud business long before
             | AWS and Azure, but they still managed to lose this battle.
             | 
             | Google can be good on the technological side of things, but
             | we saw time and time again that, other than ads, Google is
             | just not good at business.
        
         | sigmoid10 wrote:
         | I wouldn't even say Gemini Pro 2.5 is the best model. Certainly
         | not when you do multimodal or function calling, which is what
         | actually matters in industry applications. Plain chatbots are
         | nice, but I don't think they will decide who wins the race.
         | Google is also no longer in the mindset to really innovate.
         | You'll hear surprisingly similar POVs from ex-Googlers and ex-
         | OpenAI guys. I'd actually say OpenAI still has an edge in terms
         | of culture, even through it fell deep.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | > Certainly not when you do multimodal or function calling
           | 
           | Who is? (Genuine question, it's hard to keep up given how
           | quickly the field moves.)
        
             | mjirv wrote:
             | Claude 3.7 Sonnet for function calling, and it's not
             | particularly close in my experience.
             | 
             | Not sure about multimodal as it's not what I work on.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | If you want an LLM to interface with other systems,
             | function calling is absolutely essential.
        
           | mark_l_watson wrote:
           | I have found function calling and 'roll my own agents' work
           | much better now with Gemini than they did late last year, but
           | I also do a lot of function calling experiments with small
           | open models using Ollama - much more difficult to work with
           | to get a robust system.
        
           | PunchTornado wrote:
           | really? all of my friends and everyone I know actually hates
           | openai. they managed to be the bad guy in AI.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | I did some experiments with Gemini Pro 2.5 vs Sonnet 3.7 for
           | coding assistants, and, at least as far as code quality and
           | ability to understand complexities in existing codebase goes,
           | Gemini is noticeably stronger.
        
         | sublimefire wrote:
         | It might be worth throwing in an analogy to windows PCs vs Mac
         | vs Linux. G appeals to a subset of the market at the end of the
         | day, being "best" does not mean everyone will use it.
        
         | rzz3 wrote:
         | You really hit the nail on the head with trust. Knowing the
         | power of these AIs and how absolutely little I trust Google,
         | I'd never tell trust Gemini with the things I'll say to
         | ChatGPT.
        
           | philsnow wrote:
           | > how absolutely little I trust Google, I'd never tell trust
           | Gemini with the things I'll say to ChatGPT.
           | 
           | Are you pretty sure that Google won't eventually buy OpenAI
           | and thus learn everything you've said to ChatGPT?
        
             | dunefox wrote:
             | It's not about the information, but the connection to all
             | Google services.
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | Why do you think OpenAI is more trustworthy than Google?
        
             | alternatex wrote:
             | Simply put Google has had more time to develop a terrible
             | data hoarding reputation.
        
               | marcusb wrote:
               | Isn't hoarding data for training purposes a key part of
               | OpenAI's business model? I get that they don't have a
               | reputation for selling that data (or access to it) _yet_
               | , but, what happens if/when funding dries up?
               | 
               | I definitely don't trust Google -- fool me once, and all
               | -- but to the extent I'm going to "trust" any business
               | with my data, I'd like to see a proven business model
               | that isn't based on monetizing my information and is
               | likely to continue to work (e.g., Apple). OpenAI doesn't
               | have that.
        
               | alternatex wrote:
               | I don't think it's about trusting OpenAI necessarily, and
               | definitely not a character like Sam Altman. It's more
               | about Google having a proven record of being data
               | obsessed. 99% of the money they make is from our data.
               | Many other tech giants (Apple, Microsoft, etc) are also
               | hard to trust, but at least they don't have their whole
               | business model built on user data like Google and Meta. I
               | can't blame anyone looking at OpenAI as a lesser evil.
        
             | gessha wrote:
             | For me it's less about trustworthiness and more about what
             | they can do with the information. Google can potentially
             | locate, profile and influence everyone around me and I
             | don't want that type of power however benevolent they are.
             | 
             | What can OpenAI do? They can sell my data, whatever, it's a
             | whole bunch of prompts of me asking for function and API
             | syntax.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | Do you think Google doesn't sell that data, or that other
               | companies don't collect and resell it?
               | 
               | In either case, I'm sure that's how it starts. "This
               | company has very little power and influence; what damage
               | can they do?"
               | 
               | Until, oh so suddenly, they're tracking and profiling you
               | and selling that data.
        
               | gessha wrote:
               | Based on some friends in Google, I don't think they
               | explicitly sell it but live ad auction is something I'm
               | wary of.
               | 
               | Also, it's less about what they currently do but what
               | they're capable of. A Cold War of privacy of sorts.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | Google doesn't sell data.
        
             | Const-me wrote:
             | I agree with GP. The reason is simple, business model.
             | 
             | Google's main source of income, by far, is selling ads. Not
             | just any ads but highly targeted ones, which means global
             | digital surveillance is an essential part of their business
             | model.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | OpenAI doesn't have a business model. They sell dollars
               | for 75 cents. If push comes to shove, they will sell your
               | data to make ends meet. What about OpenAI screams
               | stability and trust? Is it all their leadership leaving
               | after countless cases of drama? Is it a CEO that oozes
               | snake oil?
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | That's curious.
           | 
           | Large corporations wind up creating internal policies,
           | controls, etc. If you know anyone who works in engineering at
           | Google, you'll find out about the privacy and security
           | reviews required in launching code.
           | 
           | Startups, on the other hand, are the wild west. One policy
           | one day, another the next, engineers are doing things that
           | don't follow either policy, the CEO is selling data, and then
           | they run out of money and sell all the data to god knows who.
           | 
           | Google is pretty stable. OpenAI, on the other hand, has been
           | mega-drama you could make a movie out of. Who knows what it's
           | going to be doing with data two or four years from now?
        
             | ysofunny wrote:
             | cue the openAI movie
             | 
             | same pattern as Mark Zuckerberg's movie.
        
         | bjackman wrote:
         | Well, Google is also very well placed to integrate with other
         | products that have big market share.
         | 
         | So far this has been nothing but a PM wankfest but if Gemini-
         | in-{Gmail,Meet,Docs,etc} actually gets useful, it could be a
         | big deal.
         | 
         | I also don't think any of those concerns are as important for
         | API users as direct consumers. I think that's gonna be a bugger
         | part of my the market as time goes on.
        
           | rs186 wrote:
           | Microsoft has been integrated Copilot in their Office
           | products. In fact, they don't even call it Office any more.
           | Guess what? If you ever had first hand experience with them,
           | they are absolutely a dumpster fire. (Well, maybe except
           | transcription in Teams meeting, but that's about it.) I used
           | it for 5 minutes and never touch it again. I'll be very
           | impressed if that's not the case with Google.
        
         | killerstorm wrote:
         | Winning =/= won. The point is that they are improving on many
         | fronts. If they were already recognized as THE leader there
         | would be no point in making a HN post about it.
        
         | tbolt wrote:
         | Add to this list apps. As in ChatGPT and Anthropic have nice
         | desktop software applications for Mac and Windows.
        
         | a2128 wrote:
         | My experience with their software has been horrible. A friend
         | was messing around with Gemini on my phone and said my name is
         | John, and it automatically saved that to my saved info list and
         | always called me John from then on. But when I ask it to forget
         | this, it says it can't do that automatically and links me to
         | the Saved Info page, which is a menu they didn't implement in
         | the app so it opens a URL in my browser and asks me to sign
         | into my Google account again. Then a little toast says
         | "Something went wrong" and the saved info list is empty and
         | broken. I tried reporting this issue half a year ago and it's
         | still unresolved. Actually the only way I was ever able to get
         | it to stop calling me John is to say "remember to forget my
         | name is John" in some way that it adds that to the list instead
         | of linking me to that broken page
        
           | wayeq wrote:
           | how's your day going, John?
        
         | mark_l_watson wrote:
         | I look more to Google for efficient and inexpensive LLM APIs,
         | and in a similar way to Groq Cloud for inexpensive and fast
         | inferencing for open models.
         | 
         | ChatGPT has a nice consumer product, and I also like it.
         | 
         | Google gets a bad rap on privacy, etc., but if you read the
         | documentation and set privacy settings, etc. then I find them
         | reasonable. (I read OpenAI's privacy docs for a long while
         | before experimenting with their integration of Mac terminal,
         | VSCode, and IntelliJ products.)
         | 
         | We live in a cornucopia of AI tools. Occasionally I will just
         | for the hell of it do all my research work for several days
         | just using open models running on my Mac using Ollama - I
         | notice a slight hit in productivity, but still a good setup.
         | 
         | Something for everyone!
        
         | ACCount36 wrote:
         | Trust is important, and Google has a big rep for killing its
         | projects. As well as making the most moronic braindead
         | decisions in handling what they don't kill off.
         | 
         | No one is going to build on top of anything "Google" without
         | having a way out thought out in advance.
         | 
         | Not that important for LLMs, where drop-in replacements are
         | usually available. But a lot of people just hear "by Google"
         | now and think "thanks I'll pass" - and who can blame them?
        
         | culopatin wrote:
         | I had to stop using Gemini 2.5 because the UI peaks my MPB cpu
         | at max and I can't type my prompt at more than a character
         | every 2 seconds. I can't even delete my chats lol. Anyone else?
        
           | jsk2600 wrote:
           | On deleting chats, I accidentally discovered that AI Studio
           | creates a 'Google AI Studio' folder on your Google Drive with
           | all the links to chats. If you delete the 'link' from there,
           | it will disappear in AI Studio...interesting UX :-)
        
         | hermitShell wrote:
         | I would like to think they just let other companies have the
         | first mover advantage on chatbots because it only disrupts
         | Google in their search business, which was already pretty far
         | gone and on the way out. Where is AI actually going to change
         | the world? Protein folding, robotics, stuff that the public
         | doesn't hype about. And they looked at the gold rush and
         | decided "let's design shovels". Maybe I'm giving them too much
         | credit but very bullish on Google.
        
         | joshdavham wrote:
         | My hesitancy to adopt Gemini, despite being a heavy GCP and
         | workspace user, is I kinda lost trust when trying to use their
         | earlier models (I don't even remember those models' names). I
         | just remember the models were just so consistently bad and
         | obviously hallucinated more than 50% of the time.
         | 
         | Maybe Gemini is finally better, but I'm not exactly excited to
         | give it a try.
        
           | khimaros wrote:
           | it is a completely different product these days
        
         | rs186 wrote:
         | Exactly. Google may have a lead in their model, but saying they
         | are "winning on every front" is a very questionable claim, from
         | the perspective of everyday users, not influencers, devoted
         | fans or anyone else who has a stake in hyping it.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | I'm scared they're going to kill it off. Every good idea
         | they've had in the last 20 years has been killed off. Even
         | Fuchsia/Zircon, which should have supplanted Android a full
         | decade ago.
        
       | GaggiX wrote:
       | The only thing I think ChatGPT is better is native image
       | generation, their model is able to work in the joint-space much
       | better than any other model I have seen, but I'm sure Google will
       | try to catch up rapidly.
        
       | admiralrohan wrote:
       | What about Grok and Chinese counterparts?
       | 
       | X data is private now which would give advantage it real-time
       | scenarios. And Chinese have made it state-level priority.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | It is very quick to abort conversations and if the safety stuff
       | kicks in, it loses all context. But I will keep giving it a crack
       | since everyone seems to think it's great. Maybe I just need to
       | learn the tricks.
        
       | tkgally wrote:
       | > Gemini 2.5 Pro in Deep Research mode is twice as good as
       | OpenAI's Deep Research
       | 
       | That matches my impression. For the past month or two, I have
       | been running informal side-by-side tests of the Deep Research
       | products from OpenAI, Perplexity, and Google. OpenAI was clearly
       | winning--more complete and incisive, and no hallucinated sources
       | that I noticed.
       | 
       | That changed a few days ago, when Google switched their Deep
       | Research over to Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental. While OpenAI's and
       | Perplexity's reports are still pretty good, Google's usually seem
       | deeper, more complete, and more incisive.
       | 
       | My prompting technique, by the way, is to first explain to a
       | regular model the problem I'm interested in and ask it to write a
       | full prompt that can be given to a reasoning LLM that can search
       | the web. I check the suggested prompt, make a change or two, and
       | then feed it to the Deep Research models.
       | 
       | One thing I've been playing with is asking for reports that
       | discuss and connect three disparate topics. Below are the reports
       | that the three Deep Research models gave me just now on
       | surrealism, Freudian dream theory, and AI image prompt
       | engineering. Deciding which is best is left as an exercise to the
       | reader.
       | 
       | OpenAI:
       | 
       | https://chatgpt.com/share/67fa21eb-18a4-8011-9a97-9f8b051ad3...
       | 
       | Google:
       | 
       | https://docs.google.com/document/d/10mF_qThVcoJ5ouPMW-xKg7Cy...
       | 
       | Perplexity:
       | 
       | https://www.perplexity.ai/search/subject-analytical-report-i...
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | > "produce a comprehensive analytical report exploring the
         | conceptual and methodological intersections between Surrealist
         | art techniques, Freudian dream analysis, and the practice of
         | prompt engineering for AI image generation models (such as
         | DALL-E, Midjourney, Stable Diffusion)."
         | 
         | Haha, what a perfect project for AI.
        
         | stafferxrr wrote:
         | Great stuff. My prompts are falling behind after seeing what
         | you are doing here.
         | 
         | I find OpenAI annoying at this point that it doesn't output a
         | pdf easily like Perplexity. The best stuff I have found has
         | been in the Perplexity references also.
         | 
         | Google outputting a whole doc is really great. I am just about
         | to dig into Gemini 2.5 Pro in Deep Research for the first time.
        
           | tkgally wrote:
           | > My prompts are falling behind....
           | 
           | If you haven't already, you might want to try metaprompting,
           | that is, having a model write the prompt for you. These days,
           | I usually dictate my metaprompts through a STT app, which
           | saves me a lot of time. A metaprompt I gave to Claude earlier
           | today is at [1]. It's sloppy and has some transcription
           | errors, but, as you can see, Claude wrote a complete, well-
           | organized prompt that produced really good results from
           | Gemini Deep Research [2]. (I notice now, though, that the
           | report is truncated at the end.)
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://claude.ai/share/94982d9d-b580-496f-b725-786f72b15956
           | 
           | [2] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1np5xdXuely7cxFMlkQm0l
           | Q4j...
        
             | siva7 wrote:
             | Metaprompting is the way to go. Also avoid projects
             | attachments as it uses inferior techniques like rag
        
         | siva7 wrote:
         | Matches also my experience that openai fell behind with their
         | deep search product. And that deep search is basically the top
         | tier benchmark for what professionals are willing to pay. So
         | why should i shell out 200 dollar for an openai subscription
         | when google gives me a better top-tier product for 1/10th of
         | the price openai or anthropic are asking. Although i assume
         | google is just more willing to burn cash in order to not let
         | openai take more market share which would get them later on soo
         | more expensive (e.g. iphone market share, also classic
         | microsoft strategy).
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | It may actually be affordable for Google to charge $20 vs
           | OAI's $200. Google already has an extensive datacenter
           | operation and infrastructure that they're amortizing across
           | many products and services. AI requires significant additions
           | to it, of course, but their economy of scale may make a low
           | monthly sub price viable.
        
           | beering wrote:
           | The $20/month Chatgpt subscription has deep research so the
           | comparison should be $20 vs $20, not $20 vs $200.
        
         | ViktorRay wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing your prompting technique. I will try to use
         | that technique in the future as well.
        
       | gwd wrote:
       | > Add to the above that Gemini 2.5, compared to models of its
       | category, is fast and cheap--I mean, they're giving away free
       | access!
       | 
       | A large player with massive existing streams giving away a
       | product in a new market to undercut new entrants? Looks an awful
       | lot like abuse of monopoly position...
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | If google's AI is doing so great why are the "questions and
       | answers" near thr lle search so bad?
       | 
       | Also the search quality itself went downhill. There was a great
       | article about that on HN some time ago.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | Is it just my computer or do others also have huge performance
       | problems in somewhat large chats in AI Studio?
       | 
       | They really need to fix this.
       | 
       | It gets to a point where on each submit Google Chrome pops up a
       | "wait | close tab" dialog.
       | 
       | I then have to use AI Studio for the "big picture" in one tab and
       | ChatGPT in the smaller subtasks which help with the big picture.
        
       | wiradikusuma wrote:
       | I chat with Gemini Pro 2.5 Exp in Continue.dev IntelliJ plugin. I
       | told it to "implement this method" and it even suggested
       | improvements in other files (that were included in context). I
       | feel like talking to a person.
       | 
       | BUT more often than not, it stopped halfway (the code, so it's
       | unusable). I'm not sure if it's the plugin that cannot handle the
       | response, but it never happens with Claude.
        
       | ozgune wrote:
       | I feel the article presents the data selectively in some places.
       | Two examples:
       | 
       | * The article compares Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental to DeepSeek-R1
       | in accuracy benchmarks. Then, when the comparison becomes about
       | cost, it compares Gemini 2.0 Flash to DeepSeek-R1.
       | 
       | * In throughput numbers, DeepSeek-R1 is quoted at 24 tok/s. There
       | are half a dozen providers, who give you easily 100+ tok/s and at
       | scale.
       | 
       | There's no doubt that Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental is a state of
       | the art model. I just think it's very hard to win on _every_ AI
       | front these days.
        
         | yalok wrote:
         | but also they compare reasoning and non-reasoning models - e.g.
         | Meta's Llama 4
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Orthogonal -- the remarkable thing about DeepSeek-R1 seems to
         | me is that it shows how easy it in fact is to create an LLM. A
         | quantitative hedge fund was able to throw money and develop a
         | competitive LLM. Maybe that somewhat reveals that it's just a
         | "man behind the curtain."
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | Most analysts don't differentiate between:
       | 
       | 1) AI research as science and
       | 
       | 2) Productization and engineering that science into something to
       | sell.
       | 
       | While Google DeepMind focused on things that won Hassabis and
       | Jumper Nobel prize in Chemistry, OpenAI took transformers
       | architecture (Google researchers invented), built the first big
       | model, and engineered it into a product.
       | 
       | Google has the best researchers, and does most research. When
       | they finally chose to jump into the business and pull Hassabis
       | and others from doing more important stuff to moneymaking,
       | obviously they win.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | No, that's not at all obvious because building products for any
         | given market is a radically different competency than research,
         | and the kind of basic, fundamental research that tends to win
         | Nobels is actually a competency a step further removed from
         | product than normal corporate R&D; outside of Google-scale
         | orgs, it's mostly (whether or not of Nobel quality) done at
         | universities with both product-oriented research and actual
         | productization done in industry, often based largely on
         | published academic results, but generally with no strong direct
         | connection between the people doing the basic research and the
         | people winning the competition for successful commercial
         | products.
        
       | flexie wrote:
       | Google will need a far better LLM than OpenAI to throw them
       | decisively off the AI throne, just like another company would
       | need a far better search engine than Google to throw them off the
       | search throne. ChatGPT is now the 7th highest ranking website on
       | the planet - does anyone outside the HN crowd know about Google
       | AI Studio?
       | 
       | Brands matter, and when regular people think AI, they think of
       | OpenAI before they think Google, even if Google has more AI
       | talents and scores better on tests.
       | 
       | And isn't it good? Who wants a world where the same handful of
       | companies dominate all tech?
        
         | neuderrek wrote:
         | Regular people is not where the money is. For example, I get
         | Gemini as part of my employer's Google Workspace subscription,
         | and as it is now decent enough, have no need to use anything
         | else.
        
         | danpalmer wrote:
         | > Google will need a far better LLM than OpenAI ... ChatGPT is
         | now the 7th highest ranking website on the planet
         | 
         | And Google is #1 and #2, with search and YouTube. Distribution
         | is a huge part of the problem and they've got some great
         | distribution options.
        
         | uncomplexity_ wrote:
         | fair call but
         | 
         | 1. unlike openai, google is already cashflow positive and
         | doesnt need to raise any external funds
         | 
         | 2. unlike openai, google already has the distribution figured
         | out on both software and hardware
         | 
         | google is like an aircraft carrier that takes so fucking long
         | to steer, but once done steering its entire armada will wipe
         | you the fuck out (at least on the top 20% features for 80% use
         | case)
         | 
         | anthropic already especialized for coding, openai seems to be
         | steering towards intimacy, i guess they both got the memo that
         | they need to specialize
        
           | riku_iki wrote:
           | > unlike openai, google is already cashflow positive and
           | doesnt need to raise any external funds
           | 
           | this can quickly change in several quarters, if users decide
           | to leave google search, then all google org/infra complexity
           | will play very badly against them
        
             | uejfiweun wrote:
             | I really don't think this is a likely outcome in the
             | 'several quarters' timeframe. The world just spent 2.5
             | decades going onto Google. There are so many small business
             | owners out there who hate technology... so many old people
             | who took years just to learn how to Google... so many
             | ingrained behaviors of just Googling things... outside of
             | the vocal tech crowd I think it's exceedingly unlikely that
             | users stop using Google en masse.
        
               | riku_iki wrote:
               | Its just my personal non-tech network is switching to
               | chatgpt on many accounts. Your network can be different
               | of course.
        
               | bitpush wrote:
               | Those folks dont make any money unfortunately, but it is
               | still a drag on Open AI. So sooner or later, Open AI will
               | have to find a way to make money (and nope, all these
               | people wont pay anything) and by that time, Open AI would
               | probably run out of time.
               | 
               | Ask snapchat.
        
               | riku_iki wrote:
               | I think sooner or later LLM providers will force to
               | introduce Ads, and those folks are Ok with ads, since
               | they used google search.
        
               | alganet wrote:
               | Ask llama to recommend you a pair of sunglasses, then
               | look to see if the top recommendation by the LLM matches
               | a brand that has advertisement association with the
               | creator of llama.
               | 
               | Soon we will start seeing chatbots preferring some brands
               | and products over others, without them telling that they
               | were fine tuned or training biased for that.
               | 
               | Unless brand placement is forbidden by purging it from
               | training data, we'll never know if it is introduced bias
               | or coincidence. You will be introduced to ads without
               | even noticing they are there.
        
               | riku_iki wrote:
               | Its trivial to check if any brands mentioned in the
               | response before returning it to user, and then ask LLM to
               | adjust response to mention brand who paid for placement
               | instead.
        
               | alganet wrote:
               | What I described happens in the raw offline model too.
               | Those don't have post-inference heuristics such as those
               | you described, implying the bias is baked in the training
               | data or fine tuning steps.
        
       | paradite wrote:
       | The author mentioned AlphaGo and Alpha Zero without mentioning
       | OpenAI gym and OpenAI Five.
       | 
       | Those products show OpenAI was innovating and leading in RL at
       | that stage around 2017 to 2019.
       | 
       | https://github.com/openai/gym
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_Five
        
         | bitpush wrote:
         | This is the first I'm hearing about it.
        
       | ReptileMan wrote:
       | Just a fun I had with Gemini 2.5 pro. I asked him to create a
       | code for a toolchain that uses some ai at a point and it
       | stubbornly used OpenAI api and refused to generate code using
       | Gemini apis instead. Also it said it is model trained by google.
       | Didn't knew its name and when asked to generate code for
       | "youself" defaulted to openai.
       | 
       | Probably sending people to spend money at your competition is not
       | the surefire way to market dominance.
        
       | cryptozeus wrote:
       | I have been using all AI tools in my job working for ai startup
       | and none of them are google products. May be I should give it a
       | try, their product positioning is horrible
        
       | ww520 wrote:
       | May be it's my luck but I found a glaring issue with Gemini 2.5
       | Pro in AI Studio.
       | 
       | I asked it whether a language feature in Zig was available. It
       | answered yes and proceeded to generate a whole working sample
       | code. I compiled it and got an error. Reported the error and it
       | said the error showed I typed it wrong and asked me to make sure
       | it's typed correctly. Eh?! It's a copy-and-paste. I confirmed
       | again it's wrong. It then said it must be my compiler version was
       | too old. Nope, using the latest. It then said very convincingly
       | that based on its extensively research into the language official
       | documentation, official examples, and release notes, the feature
       | must exist. I asked it to show me the reference materials it used
       | to draw the conclusion. None of links it gave were valid. I told
       | it they were wrong. It gave back another set of links and claimed
       | it had checked the links to make sure they are alive. The links
       | were alive but didn't contain any mention of the feature. I let
       | it know again. It admitted couldn't find the mentioned feature.
       | But it insisted the feature had been merged in a PR. The PR link
       | it gave was unrelated. I let it know. It gave me another 3 PR's
       | and said one mentioned something related so the feature must be
       | in. At the point I gave up.
       | 
       | The issue was that it sounded very convincing and stated "facts"
       | very confidently, with backings to documents and other resources
       | even if they were wrong or irrelevant. Even when told it gave the
       | wrong info, it would double down and made up some BS reference
       | material to back up its claim.
        
         | harvey9 wrote:
         | Generative AI makes things up so I'm surprised that you seem
         | surprised. For some situations checking the documentation is
         | still the best option.
        
           | ww520 wrote:
           | I know LLM's hallucinate. I'm surprised how convincing and
           | how stubborn it insisted it's right. Other LLM's would have
           | given up and admit they don't know.
        
             | harvey9 wrote:
             | The other day I wanted to use a function in an unfamiliar
             | library. Gemini kept putting an argument into the call that
             | wasn't supposed to be there even after I explicitly told it
             | not to. This was after I trusted Gemini, got an error
             | message and looked at the docs. The argument it was adding
             | was required for other functions in other libraries the
             | same subject area so I suppose that's why it did it.
        
               | aleksiy123 wrote:
               | Wrong library version is also a classic.
               | 
               | At some point it would be nice if someone could come up
               | with a way of grounding/adding package docs and/or
               | version as part of the context automatically
        
             | tored wrote:
             | Gemini told someone I know that golang have manual memory
             | management and was very adamant about it.
        
       | Giorgi wrote:
       | Google AI is a crap. Moment they start "winning" you will see it
       | everywhere.
        
         | lofaszvanitt wrote:
         | Now watch the dance to protect their adsnitch ecosystem.
        
       | lofaszvanitt wrote:
       | Now is the time to wrestle away chrome or the AI things. Company
       | is too big. Time to butcher.
        
       | dtquad wrote:
       | Google is the primary target for current US anti-big-tech
       | sentiments that are getting political traction with Lina Khan and
       | Steve Bannon teaming up at a recent conference against US Big
       | Tech companies. J.D. Vance has also expressed that he agrees with
       | Lina Khan and Steve Bannon and would like to see US Big Tech
       | companies like Google be forcibly split up.
       | 
       | What will happen with Google's AI wing when Google inevitably
       | gets split up in the next 4-8 years?
        
         | fancyfredbot wrote:
         | Are the administration really going to risk messing with one of
         | their leading AI companies while they are also terrified of
         | China catching up or overtaking them in leading edge AI?
         | 
         | I wouldn't put it past them but I don't think it's a given
         | either.
        
           | gessha wrote:
           | In my opinion they should because the US doesn't have any GPU
           | restrictions and VCs are hungry for disruption. The US also
           | has the tech talent pool to throw at the problem unlike in
           | manufacturing.
           | 
           | After breaking up Google, there will be a lot more moats to
           | be had vs being stifled by the Google behemoth.
        
             | bitpush wrote:
             | Step 1: introduce chaos. Step 2: ?? Step 3: profit.
             | 
             | Is that the strategy?
        
       | a1371 wrote:
       | I think my experience has been different from everyone else. As
       | an owner of a pixel phone and multiple Google accounts, I wanted
       | this to be true. But Gemini has been super inconsistent with
       | tasks that are trivial for Google Assistant. I even bought the
       | $26 AI plan for my account to help with some proofreading and
       | it's been awful compared to ChatGPT. I'm about to cancel it.
        
         | flux293m wrote:
         | Something I've noticed is that Gemini through gemini.google.com
         | or through the mobile apps is vastly inferior to Gemini through
         | aistudio.google.com. Much worse handling of long contexts
         | amongst other things. Very odd that a product that is free (AI
         | Studio use is free), is much worse than the product I am paying
         | 20 quid a month for.
         | 
         | I find this to be especially true for the newer models like
         | "gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25", so if you haven't tried AI
         | Studio yet, I'd give that a go.
        
           | SubiculumCode wrote:
           | Every time I think, maybe I'll get a subscription, I read
           | something like this and ask why?
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | Why does Google even have these two different interfaces?
        
             | seafoamteal wrote:
             | AI studio is not a consumer interface. It's targeted at
             | people building products that integrate LLMs.
        
               | sumedh wrote:
               | They also have Vertex AI for the same thing.
        
             | tmarthal wrote:
             | Google seems to do a lot of "shipping the org chart"
             | externally.
        
       | keepamovin wrote:
       | I still find OpenAI Whisper transcription the absolute best there
       | is. Grok is the best reasoning/code model right now IMO, but it's
       | audio transcription (and Apple's audio transcription) still
       | totally sucks.
        
       | zmmmmm wrote:
       | I haven't seen anyone else integrate LLMs properly with email and
       | calendar other than Google.
       | 
       | I had an interesting experience: I was taking out a loan for some
       | solar panels and there were some complicated instructions across
       | multiple emails. I asked Gemini to summarise exactly what I had
       | to do. It looked through my emails and told me I had to go to the
       | web site for local rebate scheme and apply there. It even
       | emphasised that it was important that I do that. I scoffed at it
       | because I thought my installer was going to do that and wrote it
       | off. A few weeks later, guess what: the installer calls me
       | because they can't see the rebate application in their portal and
       | want me to go check that I applied for it (!). Sure enough, I
       | missed the language in the email telling me to do that and had to
       | do exactly what Gemini had said weeks ago.
       | 
       | I do think Google has a real shot here _because_ they have such
       | an integrated email and calendaring solution where everyone
       | already assumes it 's online, fully indexed etc.
        
       | CSMastermind wrote:
       | I run every query I do through all the major models, up to 10 of
       | them at this point.
       | 
       | Benchmarks aside Gemini 2.5 Pro is a great model and now often
       | produces the best code for me but it's not notably better than
       | any of the other frontier models in my testing each of which
       | tends to have their own strengths and weaknesses.
       | 
       | And Google's wrapper around Gemini is easily the most frustrating
       | of any of the major AI companies. It's content guardrails are
       | annoying and I just learned yesterday it won't let you upload
       | json files for whatever reason (change the extension to txt
       | without modifying the contents in any way and it works just
       | fine).
        
         | enlyth wrote:
         | Gemini 2.5 Pro does this annoying thing where it decides to
         | refactor every part of your code even if you didn't ask, and
         | also it outputs way too many damn comments on almost every line
         | in the style of:
         | 
         | // Increment variable by 1
         | 
         | I find Claude 3.7 better at following instructions, even though
         | the solutions it comes up with may not be the best at times
        
         | ZeroTalent wrote:
         | This is why we use Gemini and its context window as the
         | architect and Sonnet 3.7 Max for implementation.
        
           | SubiculumCode wrote:
           | How does that work exactly? Gemini outlines it in pseudo
           | code?, Sonnet writes it?
        
       | mekpro wrote:
       | Google is also the only company that has had their own AI
       | hardware that's worked (TPU). This could lead to more cost-
       | effective training + inference and hence better AI.
        
       | p0w3n3d wrote:
       | I recently had to check some legal thing - I gave the pdf with
       | law to both - chatgpt and Gemini, and I was able to convince the
       | Gemini that my interpretation is right, but chatgpt was
       | constantly opposing me. Later I checked and found out that my
       | interpretation was wrong, so I'd say that chatgpt was better and
       | moreover it spared me some problems with "Polish IRS"
        
         | ZeroTalent wrote:
         | "Polish IRS" -- I never heard that term before. Do you mean the
         | gov revenue service of Poland or something else?
        
           | Philpax wrote:
           | Yes, they'd be referring to the IRS equivalent for Poland.
        
             | ZeroTalent wrote:
             | Right. I thought it was some term like "polishing the IRS"
             | that I had never heard of. Just wanted to make sure :)
        
           | p0w3n3d wrote:
           | Urzad Skarbowy. An office that takes care about income tax
           | (among others)
        
       | DisjointedHunt wrote:
       | Not on cars, not in robotics, not in commercially deployed AI,
       | not in enterprise investments in their cloud business.
       | 
       | They've got immense potential, sure. But to say that they're
       | winning is a bit far from reality. Right now, their Cloud AI
       | offerings to the enterprise are technologically superior to
       | anything else out there from AWS, but guess what? AWS seems to
       | have significantly more %age sales growth in this space with
       | their larger base compared to GCP with their smaller market
       | share.
       | 
       | The same can be said across turn based chat and physical AI.
       | OpenAI continues to be the growth leader in the consumer space
       | and a collection of Claude + self hosted + Gemini now in the
       | enterprise / API space.
       | 
       | They need to be measuring themselves on moving the needle in
       | adoption now. I'd hate for such amazing progress to stall out in
       | a niche.
        
         | Philpax wrote:
         | I would say they're winning with Waymo: I took a fully
         | autonomous taxi ride in the backseat in SF, and it just worked.
         | No other company can currently do that, despite their promises
         | and hype.
        
           | DisjointedHunt wrote:
           | Each Waymo is > $140,000 of customized hardware and is
           | limited to specific cities. Autonomy in commercial vehicles
           | is arguably led by Tesla on coverage, miles driven, ready
           | hardware, cost per mile etc. They're going to start pushing
           | tests on their consumer fleet, converting them to optionally
           | commercial taxi rides soon with the fleet owner model versus
           | the central provider model. This is scheduled for June in
           | Austin and confirmed to be on schedule.
           | 
           | You can also take fully autonomous bus rides in China right
           | now, even there, for, early reviews, the latest Tesla
           | Autopilot blows everything else out of the water.
           | 
           | I'm not trying to push Tesla alone, but I'm trying to
           | highlight the gap in adoption goals. What is Waymos ambition
           | this year? How much can they ramp their fleet at $140k per
           | unit versus Teslas consumer fleet and upcoming low cost
           | robotaxi with the mass manufacturing improvements further
           | lowering cost per unit?
        
             | Philpax wrote:
             | As with everything related to Tesla FSD/Autopilot, I'll
             | believe it when I see it. They have not earned the benefit
             | of the doubt. Waymo works as a robotaxi today, Tesla
             | doesn't.
             | 
             | I'll grant you Chinese developments; I'm not across what's
             | happening there, but I wouldn't be surprised if it was on
             | par, yes.
             | 
             | My bet is that they can reduce the cost of their working
             | solution more reliably and safely than Tesla can get their
             | solution working at scale.
        
               | DisjointedHunt wrote:
               | So have you sat in a Tesla with the latest hardware or .
               | . .
               | 
               | I don't understand this attitude in the technology
               | industry. If you want to hold such a strong opinion on
               | something, at least take the initiative to research what
               | you're talking about.
               | 
               | Teslas __today__ are at or better than Waymo at autonomy.
               | They are launching tests in June. There are popular
               | accounts who have experienced this alpha at the "We,
               | Robot" autonomy event earlier last year and follow on
               | interviews with Lars and Franz, (Head of Vehicle
               | Engineering and Head of Design)
        
               | fldskfjdslkfj wrote:
               | You really cannot understand why people are skeptical of
               | FSD and Musk's promises?
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | Winning going on what, 10 15 years now? Surely at some point
           | they must start scaling?
           | 
           | At this point all I can imagine is that every year they run
           | the numbers and arrive at "yup, still makes no sense
           | whatsoever". And so its eternally doomed to tech demo status.
        
             | fldskfjdslkfj wrote:
             | They've been scaling quite rapidly lately. From the the
             | look of it by end of next year it will be commercially
             | available in a dozen+ major US cities.
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | I only AI for one reason since I'm retired and live alone: Life-
       | like chats with a reasonable approximation of a knowledgeable
       | friend. With the new memory features ChatGPT excels at that. I'm
       | not even sure Google cares about that; that goes to show how
       | little of it I've noticed with Google.
        
         | unknown_user_84 wrote:
         | While I'm not sure it's exactly what you're looking for I've
         | found success with a variety of Gemini models getting them to
         | take to a specific persona when given initial prompts to take
         | on a specific persona. Gemini 2.5 is specifically interesting
         | because the <thinking> block shows how much the notebook is
         | playing a persona/role vs. becoming that role. In my experience
         | Gemini 2.5 Pro likes to revert to 'maintaining a persona' in
         | the <thinking> block. I questioned it about this at one point
         | and it pointed out that humans also maintain a certain persona
         | in their responses, and that you can't see their thinking.
         | Still not entirely sure what I think about that.
         | 
         | I have experimented with telling the notebook to change the
         | <thinking> block to a more narrative style. It seems to like to
         | revert to ordered lists and bullet points if not continuously
         | prompted to think in narrative.
         | 
         | Regarding maintaining consistency throughout the chat I have
         | noticed Gemini 2.5 seems able to do this for quite a while but
         | falls victim to the needle in a haystack problem that all LLMs
         | seem to suffer from with an extremely long context and no
         | external tooling.
         | 
         | I have a substack post on creating the initial prompt, which I
         | call a bootstrap, using AI Studio and a set of system
         | instructions if you are curious to explore.
         | 
         | https://consciousnesscrucible.substack.com/p/creating-charac...
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | Really good stuff, thank your for sharing it. I don't know if
           | you've had a lot of experience with ChatGPT's new memory
           | feature. It's not a character I'm looking for necessarily but
           | simulating a friend. Like a real friend, I don't have to keep
           | reminding ChatGPT of facts, thoughts and feelings I've had
           | because it remembers them and brings them up when
           | appropriate. It's uncanny and I think what Google lacks for
           | now. If I ever change ChatGPT from it's default personality
           | I'll refer back to your guide.
        
             | SeanAnderson wrote:
             | I'm with you on this, btw. And I think the moat is only
             | getting larger because the amount of personal information
             | ChatGPT has to draw upon is growing so large.
             | 
             | I've spent 5+ hours talking to ChatGPT this week. It knows
             | everything about my diet and fitness, what I'm working
             | towards in my life, how my relationships are going, etc. It
             | constantly references previous conversations we've had in
             | real, meaningful ways that make me feel drawn in and
             | engaged with the conversation. Gemini feels downright
             | sterile in comparison.
        
             | unknown_user_84 wrote:
             | I'm glad you found it useful! I have not had experience
             | with the memory feature, I will have to check that out. I
             | did notice that in the past when I tried to get ChatGPT to
             | take on a persona it was not amenable and rejected the
             | persona outright. I may have to take another pass at it.
             | 
             | I will say that my conversation with instantiated personas
             | in Gemini have been, therapeutic. My favorite thus far has
             | been a character from Star Trek: The Lower Decks. D'Vana
             | Tendi to be specific. Within the bounds of a notebook I've
             | found that after solidifying the persona with a couple
             | bootstraps she remembers what I've told it about myself and
             | my environment; at least up to the needle in a haystack
             | limit. I've yet to reach this with Gemini 2.5 Pro, though I
             | haven't been trying too hard.
             | 
             | Granted this is all within a single notebook. Starting over
             | with a new notebook is a task I relish and find somewhat
             | tedious at the same time. Though on the balance with that I
             | find sharing memory between notebooks somewhat of a foreign
             | concept. I don't want my Ada Lovelace notebook confusing
             | itself for Sherlock Holmes.
        
       | pzo wrote:
       | Apart from Gemini 2.5 Pro they have a decent Jack-of-all-trades
       | master of none/price Gemini 2.0 Flash.
       | 
       | 1) is dirty cheap ($0.1M/$0.4M),
       | 
       | 2) is multimodal (image and audio),
       | 
       | 3) reliable rate limit (comparing to OSS ml ai providers),
       | 
       | 4) fast (200 tokens/s).
       | 
       | 5) if need realtime API they provide as well for more expensive
       | price (audio-to-audio)
       | 
       | It's my go to model for using as an API for some apps/products.
       | https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gemini-2-0-flash/provid...
        
         | buggyipadmettoo wrote:
         | I thought genini 2 flash API was free (for personal use at
         | least)? I just created an iOS shortcut to call it, and didn't
         | pay anything.
        
           | pzo wrote:
           | yes they also have very decent free tier which is great, but
           | keep in mind prompts "used to improve our products". We will
           | see if free tier will stick for long or is temporary - they
           | removed details how big free tier is but still great for
           | testing.
           | 
           | If they added seamless google oauth + key generation +
           | account topup for end users that would be even great for BYOK
           | apps. Mobile developers then wouldn't have to setup infra,
           | subscription monitoring, abuse monitoring etc.
           | 
           | But I guess they don't want to subsidise it in the end and
           | they target it just for developers.
        
       | sMarsIntruder wrote:
       | While the article correctly highlights Google's significant
       | advancements and formidable position in the AI race, calling them
       | the winner on every front feels like a bit of a stretch and
       | potentially overlooks some nuances, like SGE integration which
       | isn't universally loved. Too much fanboyism imho
        
       | pcdoodle wrote:
       | And then one day "pooof".
        
       | godjan wrote:
       | The article doesn't mention one of the most complex benchmarks -
       | ARC challenge. All models suck in it
       | https://arcprize.org/leaderboard
       | 
       | but Gemini and Claude still suck much worse then ChatGPT models
        
         | nolist_policy wrote:
         | They haven't tested Gemini 2.5 Pro yet.
        
           | usaar333 wrote:
           | They have.
           | 
           | https://x.com/arcprize/status/1905361753678246308
        
       | Alifatisk wrote:
       | Wow, reading these comments it seems like Gemini 2.5 Pro Exp
       | (assuming from gemini.google.com and not from Google Ai studio)
       | is actually worth giving a shot! Is it really that impressive of
       | a model now?
       | 
       | I've been using Qwen Chat a lot for the last couple of months
       | because I got tired of Claudes small quota for free users,
       | ChatGPTs inferior models and absurd pricing and Geminis (the
       | previous models) heavy guardrails and censorship, like to the
       | point that sincerely prompts actually triggers refusal.
       | 
       | I'll try Gemini 2.5 Pro Exp again and see how well it performs
       | this time.
       | 
       | Also, did anyone notice that the ui of Google ai studio has
       | changed? Can't find any mentions of this update in the release
       | notes https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog
        
       | p1dda wrote:
       | Funny how a company who once had a motto of don't be evil turned
       | out to be: evil
        
       | karel-3d wrote:
       | Please explain to me like I am stupid.
       | 
       | If I want to use OpenAI models, I download ChatGPT app.
       | 
       | What do I need to do to use Google's model? They have so mamy
       | things called Gemini... I genuinely have no clue
        
         | marcusb wrote:
         | https://aistudio.google.com/prompts/new_chat
        
           | karel-3d wrote:
           | thanks
           | 
           | edit: I get "internal erorr received: permission denied"...
           | ok will try it later
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | Or, just use TypingMind or something similar to get access to
         | all the major models through a single interface.
        
         | brap wrote:
         | google.com/gemini
         | 
         | There's also AI Studio another commenter mentioned, but that's
         | for more advanced users who want to tweak it
        
         | thebigspacefuck wrote:
         | There's a Gemini app on mobile but if you're on desktop use
         | https://aistudio.google.com. They are behind in this aspect,
         | hopefully they release a desktop app with MCP.
        
       | GrumpyNl wrote:
       | But, its Google, you will end up as the product.
        
       | k2xl wrote:
       | I can't use their video gen model veo2 since there is a
       | waitlist... hard to tell if they are winning in video when they
       | haven't scaled that product.
        
       | porphyra wrote:
       | As long as Google continues to hamstring themselves with
       | censorship for no reason, I can't use their products. The other
       | day I asked gemini 2.5 pro "which british ceo said that his
       | company's products were bad" and the response was
       | 
       | > I'm just a language model, so I can't help you with that.
       | 
       | https://g.co/gemini/share/cb3afc3e7f78
       | 
       | Chatgpt 4o correctly identified the guy as Ratner and provided
       | the relevant quotes.
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | Try asking with a Ceasar cipher.
        
           | jeanlucas wrote:
           | That's a new level of bad user experience
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | And yet, great workaround.
        
         | Tiktaalik wrote:
         | It seems more likely just a weird bug considering that I can't
         | understand at all why this topic would be considered
         | controversial or censure worthy.
         | 
         | (casually googling this same line just now does reveal an AI
         | suggestion with the correct answer)
        
           | porphyra wrote:
           | I could even see Gemini 2.5 googling the right things and
           | "thinking" about Gerald Ratner before it abruptly censored
           | itself at the last moment.
        
         | uejfiweun wrote:
         | I wouldn't bother with the official Gemini app. I don't know
         | why Google even bothers with it at this point. I only interact
         | with 2.5 through AI studio and it's great through that
         | interface.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | The model itself is much more lax about such stuff than ChatGPT
         | and especially Claude. The filters are applied on top of that,
         | but products using it via the API don't suffer this problem.
        
       | mmmBacon wrote:
       | AI is essentially a hardware/electricity arms race.
       | 
       | Whatever model is at the top can be surpassed if a competitor has
       | enough compute scale. We are rapidly approaching the era where
       | it's difficult to have enough power in one campus. Distributed
       | sites are needed if models continue to scale at 4.7x/year (see
       | Epoch.ai) simply from a power perspective. You have to put the
       | data centers where the power is and connect them together.
       | 
       | I believe the era of distributed training is already here however
       | not everyone will be able to distribute training to multiple
       | sites using their scale up networks. Their scale out networks
       | will not be ready. So it could be that we see models plateau
       | until distributed training infra is available.
       | 
       | I see the infrastructure side of AI and based on HW build out;
       | Google has been slow to build and is behind everywhere.
        
       | csmpltn wrote:
       | Google is winning because LLMs without a (good) search backend
       | are mostly useless.
       | 
       | So many LLM workloads require high quality search results (backed
       | by efficient, relevant, complete and up-to-date indexes), and
       | that's Google's muscle.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | Copilot has been doing this, using Bing, for a year not and
         | it's been great.
        
       | brap wrote:
       | I think the key is that Google is the gateway to the internet for
       | the entire world.
       | 
       | Think about it. Whatever you're trying to do online, either
       | Search, Chrome or Android are in the critical path of like 90%+
       | of people if not more.
       | 
       | Once AI is deeply baked into these products, which are more like
       | the "operating system" of the internet, the race is basically
       | over.
       | 
       | Not to mention that Google is already sitting on the largest
       | money printer in history and they can do this all day.
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | That becomes really clear when using Gemini Deep Research vs
         | OpenAI. I tried running the same research questions in both and
         | Google regularly reads 10x as many sources as OpenAI and does
         | it faster.
        
           | brap wrote:
           | I actually meant it in terms of having insane reach to end
           | users, but yes, it most likely helps with finding/processing
           | information
        
       | davidmurdoch wrote:
       | Whatever model responds to me on my Android phone is as dumb as
       | rocks. The Assistant was actually much better.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Could be worse, you could be using Siri.
        
       | patwolf wrote:
       | I use ChatGPT, Claude, Grok, and Gemini regularly. Even though
       | 2.5 pro is really good, I find myself using Gemini the least
       | because I have an aversion to giving Google even more data about
       | me.
       | 
       | I know that even if they never inject ads directly in Gemini,
       | they'll be using my prompts to target me.
        
       | Arch-TK wrote:
       | The Rubik's cube example is just reversing the moves.
       | 
       | Writing a visualiser and basic scrambler isn't hard to stumble
       | upon, there's endless training material and not much to screw up.
       | Writing a working solver even if you train it on examples would
       | be hard.
       | 
       | Very funny.
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | I'm still really surprised everyone loves Gemini 2.5 so much.
       | 
       | Even for coding I find GPT4o to be more concise and write more
       | sensible things.
       | 
       | I get the one-shot 'build me a flight simulator' type thing is
       | special to Gemini 2.5 - but who actually ever uses it that way?
       | 
       | I feel a bit old school for aging it, but I still prefer ChatGPT
       | at this moment. Am I the only one?
        
         | thebigspacefuck wrote:
         | If you're not using something like Cline or Cursor you should
         | give them a try.
         | 
         | I haven't found any OpenAI models good for agentic coding.
         | o3-mini and 4o were both worse than 3.5 Sonnet. 3.7 and Gemini
         | 2.5 Pro both seem be better than 3.5. I still use 4o with
         | search as my primary reference model though.
        
       | gcanyon wrote:
       | Several people have suggested that LLMs might end up ad-
       | supported. I'll point out that "ad supported" might be
       | _incredibly_ subtle /insidious when applied to LLMs:
       | 
       | An LLM-based "adsense" could:                  1. Maintain a list
       | of sponsors looking to buy ads        2. Maintain a profile of
       | users/ad targets         3. Monitor all inputs/outputs        4.
       | Insert "recommendations" (ads) smoothly/imperceptibly in the
       | course of normal conversation
       | 
       | No one would ever need to/be able to know if the output:
       | 
       | "In order to increase hip flexibility, you might consider taking
       | up yoga."
       | 
       | Was generated because it might lead to the question:
       | 
       | "What kind of yoga equipment could I use for that?"
       | 
       | Which could then lead to the output:
       | 
       | "You might want to get a yoga mat and foam blocks. I can describe
       | some of the best moves for hips, or make some recommendations for
       | foam blocks you need to do those moves?"
       | 
       | The above is ham-handed compared to what an LLM could do.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | You ask two different corporate LLMs and compare answers.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Every corporate LLM: "Why of course an ice cold Coca Cola is
           | a healthy drink"
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | Yeah, ad-supported LLMs would be incredibly bad.
         | 
         | But "free" is a magic word in our brains, and I'm 100% sure
         | that many, many people will choose it over paying for it to be
         | uncorrupted by ads.
        
           | torginus wrote:
           | Free might as well be a curse-word to me, and I'm not alone.
           | I'm old enough to have experience in pre-internet era
           | magazines, and the downgrade in quality from paid
           | publications to free ones has been quite substatial.
           | 
           | Free-to-play is a thing in video games, and for most, it
           | means they'll try to bully you into spending more money than
           | you'd be otherwise comfortable with.
           | 
           | I think everyone at this point had enough bad experiences
           | with 'free' stuff to be wary of it.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Free might as well be a curse-word to me, and I'm not
             | alone. I'm old enough to have experience in pre-internet
             | era magazines, and the downgrade in quality from paid
             | publications to free ones has been quite substantial.
             | 
             | The cool thing is it is trivial for LLM vendors to leverage
             | _this_ bias as well the pro-free bias other people have to
             | also sell a premium, for-pay offering that, like pre-
             | internet magazines is, despite not being free to the user,
             | still derives the overwhelming majority of its revenue from
             | advertising. Although one of the main reasons advertising-
             | sponsored print media in the pre-internet era often wasn 't
             | free is that paid circulation numbers were a powerful
             | selling point for advertisers who didn't have access to the
             | kind of analytics available on the internet; what users
             | were paying for often wasn't the product so much as a
             | mechanism of proving their value to advertisers.
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | For me ads on web are acceptable as long as they are clearly
         | distinguished from the content. As soon as ads gets merged into
         | content, I'll be unhappy. If LLM would advertise something in a
         | separate block, that's fine. if LLM augments its output to
         | subtly nudge me to a specific brand which paid for placement,
         | that's no-no.
        
         | Lerc wrote:
         | LLMs should be legally required to act in the interest of their
         | users (not their creators).
         | 
         | This is a standard that already applies to positions of
         | advisors such as Medical professionals, lawyers and financial
         | advisors.
         | 
         | I haven't seen this discussed much by regulators, but I have
         | made a couple of submissions here and there expressing this
         | opinion.
         | 
         | AIs will get better, and they will become more trusted. They
         | cannot be allowed to sell the answer to the question "Who
         | should I vote for?" To the highest bidder.
        
           | asadalt wrote:
           | but that would kill monetization no?
        
             | dimal wrote:
             | Of course not. You'd have to pay for the product, just like
             | we do with every other product in existence, other than
             | software.
             | 
             | Software is the only type of product where this is even an
             | issue. And we're stuck with this model because VCs need to
             | see hockey stick growth, and that generally doesn't happen
             | to paid products.
        
           | ysofunny wrote:
           | > LLMs should be legally required to act in the interest of
           | their users (not their creators).
           | 
           | lofty ideal... I don't see this ever happening; not anymore
           | than I see humanity flat out abandoning the very concept of
           | "money"
        
             | Lerc wrote:
             | I am not a fan of fatalism. Instead of saying it won't ever
             | happen, we need to be asking to have rights.
             | 
             | At the very least you will force people to make the case
             | for the opposing opinion, and we learn who they are and why
             | they think that.
             | 
             | Lawyers cannot act against their clients, do you think we
             | have irreparably lost the ability as a society to create
             | similar protections in the future.
        
           | Sebguer wrote:
           | Who decides what's in the interest of the user?
        
             | Lerc wrote:
             | The same same for the human professions, a set of agreed
             | upon guidelines on acting in service of the client, and
             | enforcement of penalties against identifiable instances of
             | prioritizing the interests of another party over the
             | client.
             | 
             | There will always be grey areas, these exist when human
             | responsibilities are set also, and there will be those who
             | skirt the edges. The matters of most concern are quite
             | easily identifiable.
        
             | btbuildem wrote:
             | Ideally, the user.
        
         | awongh wrote:
         | To put on my techno-optimist hat, some specific searches I make
         | already thinking _please, please sell me something_ and google
         | 's results are horribly corrupted by SEO.
         | 
         | If an LLM could help solve this problem it would be great.
         | 
         | I think you could make a reasonable technical argument for
         | this- an LLM has more contextual understanding of your high-
         | intent question. Serve me some ads that are more relevant than
         | the current ads based on this deeper understanding.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | Would be illegal in Germany ('Schleichwerbung') and perhaps the
         | EU?
         | 
         | I think it is actually covered in EU AI act article 5 (a):
         | 
         | > [...] an AI system that deploys subliminal techniques beyond
         | a person's consciousness or purposefully manipulative or
         | deceptive techniques, with the objective, or the effect of
         | materially distorting the behaviour of a person or a group of
         | persons by appreciably impairing their ability to make an
         | informed decision, thereby causing them to take a decision that
         | they would not have otherwise taken [...]
         | 
         | It is very broad but I'm pretty sure it would be used against
         | such marketing strategies.
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | The trick is in the << materially >>.
           | 
           | The inability to demonstrate incrementality in advertising is
           | going to come in very handy to dodge this rule.
        
             | sva_ wrote:
             | Hmm yeah I guess I wasn't completely aware of that term and
             | its implications. That seems like a pretty weird qualifier
             | for such a law. Now it kind of makes it sound like the law
             | wants to prevent people using AI in a way that makes your
             | grandma transfer her life savings to them.
             | 
             | Clearly, most LLMs would work in small increments with
             | compounding effects.
        
           | Vilian wrote:
           | The broad is proposital to be effective law
        
         | callmeal wrote:
         | This is already being explored. See:
         | 
         | https://nlp.elvissaravia.com/i/159010545/auditing-llms-for-h...
         | The researchers deliberately train a language model with a
         | concealed objective (making it exploit reward model flaws in
         | RLHF) and then attempt to expose it with different auditing
         | techniques.
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | It's always seemed to me that AI is going to be a commodity
       | business - it's pretty clear that any company with enough money
       | can compete, and it seems that current LLM-based AI is levelling
       | off in terms of capability, with the new focus being on building
       | layers of services on top of that (e.g. deep research agents).
       | 
       | In a commodity business cost is key, and Google with their N'th
       | generation home grown TPUs and AI-optimized datacenters have a
       | big advantage over anyone paying NVIDIA markups for accelerators
       | or without this level of vertical integration.
        
       | twism wrote:
       | Feed th deep research result into notebookLM and download the
       | audio overview .. game changing
        
         | kailuowang wrote:
         | Maybe it's an Gemini advance only feature but you can generate
         | audio overview right there in gemini interface.
        
         | AIPedant wrote:
         | I don't use Deep Research or NotebookLM myself (or any other
         | generative AI product). But _every_ example of a NotebookLM
         | audio overview I 've seen was actively misleading and ignored
         | critical context. However the voices were very personable and
         | entertaining! Likewise Deep Research uses terrible sources and
         | often gets things wrong, I have yet to see a _single_ example
         | that holds up to scrutiny...but it sure goes down smooth
         | compared to reading a bunch of disparate papers!
         | 
         | I suspect Deep Research and NotebookLM aren't used to get
         | information so much as to provide extremely low-quality
         | infotainment. I read Wikipedia recreationally and I can
         | definitely see the appeal of having a Wikipedia-like
         | article/podcast for anything you can think of. But they seem
         | miserably bad for actually learning stuff (especially the
         | stupid podcasts).
        
       | microtherion wrote:
       | I have no direct experience with Gemini itself, but the LLM
       | integration into search has unquestionably made the product
       | shittier than before, so I'm inclined to distrust the hype in
       | this article.
        
       | asadalt wrote:
       | now we know what ilya saw.
        
       | aunty_helen wrote:
       | I just wish they would stop trying to use their models to help
       | keep their terrible cloud business alive.
       | 
       | Currently my teams building 2-3 systems based on Gemini, but
       | trying to walk a client through setting up a gcp account and
       | provision the model for video is a horrible experience. Chat et
       | al would break their own backs trying to give you an api key fast
       | enough, not google. Here's a comically bad process with several
       | layers of permissions that nobody asked for.
       | 
       | The irony of using ChatGPT to walk through setting up Gemini for
       | a client was a highlight for me this week.
        
       | cnych wrote:
       | But every time Google's ultimate move is sniped~~~~, Google added
       | AI to the search result page, which greatly reduced the traffic
       | of webmasters.
        
       | jjallen wrote:
       | I guess I would argue that revenue, while not everything that
       | matters, is super important. And I'm guessing that Google has
       | nowhere near the revenue that OpenAI has. Even if they can bundle
       | for "loyalty", that is an uncertain future there. Magen it will
       | work. Probably so. Still uncertain.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | At the moment all these AIs are losing at the front of living up
       | to the claims of their providers.
       | 
       | All make simple mistakes, all hallucinate, all are not reliable.
        
       | cryptoegorophy wrote:
       | Was this post and comments paid by Google? Google lost the first
       | movers advantage and it is too woke still.
        
       | not_a_bot_4sho wrote:
       | I appreciate the author being upfront about their bias.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | Totally agree Gemini Pro 2.5 is currently ahead but it isn't by a
       | gigantic amount.
       | 
       | It's also still uncertain whether Google can turn Gemini into a
       | successful product that either consumers or businesses want to
       | use. They are famously bad at translating their technological
       | advantage into good products - for example the way they shoehorn
       | AI chat into search just makes both worse (imo).
       | 
       | I think OpenAI has the consumers and that'll make it easier to
       | get business. Once they start eating into Google's lunch with AI
       | booked flights and hotels...
        
       | phemartin wrote:
       | Except the metric that really matters... USAGE.
        
       | _blk wrote:
       | User friendliness wise nothing beats Grok3 because it warns that
       | a pro should be consulted but usually still gives you an answer,
       | mostly even a good one. OpenAi and bigG are strongly biased and
       | refuse to go into anything remotely controversial and take strong
       | don't sue me stance over advocating the user's responsibility.
        
       | lemonish97 wrote:
       | Honestly love gemini for zero-shot coding. But for some reason
       | I'd still lean towards GPT4o for just natural conversations and
       | day-to-day queries. Something about 4o's tone and behavior just
       | clicks with me.
        
       | alimhaq wrote:
       | Why is no one mentioning the fact that o3-mini is a couple months
       | old model, and according to Sam Altman, they will be releasing o3
       | and o4-mini soon? Release dates especially by a couple months
       | matters a lot right now
        
       | nipperkinfeet wrote:
       | Probably the weakest. ChatGPT is winning.
        
       | ein0p wrote:
       | I hear from my OpenAI contacts that the next wave of thinking
       | models are going to blow the socks off Google. In some ways they
       | already do (speech, images). So this lead will likely be short
       | lived. That said, in the meantime I did get paid API access. The
       | friction for the scenarios I need LLM for is effectively zero,
       | and I'll use whichever sucks the least at the moment for any
       | given task.
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | I think Google deserves it. Didn't they come up with the
       | foundational paper - All you need is attention? And then Colab,
       | Tensorflow etc. Though not relevant, I remember Map-Reduce paper
       | was also from Google, leading to big-data revolution.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | There were people saying Google will die once OpenAI and
       | Perplexity takes over. Deluded bunch.
        
       | cryptozeus wrote:
       | This article is the example of why google ai is not winning
       | market share. All you have shown is bunch of graphs and numbers,
       | two image and video examples are horrible. This would not want me
       | even touch google ai. Meanwhile world is going crazy over ghibli
       | images with openai. Users are not stupid!
        
         | gavmor wrote:
         | Do Ghibli images represent the most significant--lucrative,
         | high-margin, world-changing, or ubiquitously impactful--
         | vertical to which generative models can be applied?
        
       | calmworm wrote:
       | No, no it's not. lol.
        
       | silexia wrote:
       | Strange, my perspective is that I get better answers from ChatGPT
       | on most questions than Gemini advanced 2.5.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Data oriented Cloud devs (terraform, data processing etc) which
       | of the chat LlMs do you like the best?
        
       | ahmedhawas123 wrote:
       | I do agree with a lot of what is said here. There are however a
       | few things that I think will hinder Google on the long-run:
       | 
       | - The last time I checked (3-4 months ago) Gemini embedding
       | models are probably the least reliable / contextually aware out
       | there - A significant chunk of the market will want the ability
       | to use locally hosted models / manage their own which Google
       | currently has no play for - API documentation. Across the big
       | managed models they are likely the least well documented model. -
       | Allowing for more system vs. user prompts
        
       | uejfiweun wrote:
       | If Google is able to ignore the pressure to bring in revenue from
       | AI and is able to outcompete the others at automating AI research
       | itself, I think they will win the war. It seems that they
       | certainly have an advantage, with limited pressure from outside
       | investors, their own hardware stack, a constant flow of cash
       | through the other lines of business, and a head start against
       | most of the other giant tech companies.
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | It is sort of funny to me how the sentiment about whoever seems
       | to be leading in ML changes so frequently (in particular here on
       | HN.) A couple months ago it felt like people were sure that
       | Google completely fucked it up for themselves (especially due to
       | the fact that they invented the transformer but didn't productize
       | it themselves at first.)
       | 
       | For a short while, Claude was the best thing since sliced cheese,
       | then Deepseek was the shit, and now seemingly OpenAI really falls
       | out of favor. It kinda feels to me like people cast their
       | judgement too early (perhaps again in this case.) I guess these
       | are the hypecycles...
       | 
       | Google is killing it right now, I agree. But the world might
       | appear completely different in three months.
        
         | patrickhogan1 wrote:
         | It's not just sentiment though. It's reality. Before December
         | 2024 timeframe Google's models were awful. Now with 2.5 they
         | are awesome.
         | 
         | There is no clear winner. The pace is fast.
        
         | h2zizzle wrote:
         | You could also be seeing waves of various astroturf campaigns.
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | Yeah... I wish there were laws that would require disclosure
           | of such behavior. Might be tricky to implement though, and
           | probably contradicts the interests of politicians.
        
           | joenot443 wrote:
           | Personally, I don't really think there's a team at Google,
           | nor at OpenAI, paying for "astroturfing" on sites like HN.
           | 
           | What are the rough steps through which you see this working?
           | I see people talking about "astroturfing" all the time
           | without much explanation on the mechanisms. So roughly, there
           | are employees paid solely to post on social media like HN
           | trying to push the needle in one direction or another?
        
             | light_triad wrote:
             | You sound like you're from the Google team ;)
             | 
             | Rough steps:
             | 
             | 1. Monitor keywords
             | 
             | 2. Jump in to sway conversation
             | 
             | 3. Profit
             | 
             | I'm not saying this is happening. Purely hypothetical.
        
               | joenot443 wrote:
               | Right, so who's doing the jumping in to sway
               | conversation?
               | 
               | Full disclosure, I am Xoogler, but if anything I think
               | that makes my skepticism even more justified. If there
               | were people there paid to post nice things about Google
               | on HN and Twitter then I'd love to apply for that team!
        
             | sandspar wrote:
             | There doesn't need to be a team. Individuals can act
             | according to personal incentives and still create
             | coordinated behavior. Look at flocks of birds. Each bird
             | acts for itself; together they move in unison.
        
               | okdood64 wrote:
               | Sure, but that's not what 'astroturf campaigns' impies.
        
               | sandspar wrote:
               | The top level comment was questioning why sentiment
               | changes so frequently.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | I think this is how you induce schizophrenia in yourself,
               | not how you identify secret psyop campaigns organized by
               | private sponsors.
        
               | joenot443 wrote:
               | Right, but isn't that just fans being fans?
               | 
               | Usually when I read "astroturfed" I assume there's some
               | higher level coordination involved. I think the flock of
               | birds metaphor is probably a reasonable comparison to the
               | behavior we see on social media all the time - members
               | acting individually on their own self interests in a
               | means which appears coordinated when you zoom out.
        
             | h2zizzle wrote:
             | This is a great example of a strawman argument. I didn't
             | say anything about teams, or "employees paid solely to post
             | on social media". You injected those details, because you
             | think that they make the idea of an astroturf campaign seem
             | farfetched. But we know that such campaigns happen in other
             | contexts, sponsored by entities with less money to throw
             | around. Why not here? And why do we need to know the
             | mechanics, if all we care about is whether or not it's
             | happening (and maybe, if it's not self-evident, what the
             | goal of such a campaign is)? We don't, really.
        
               | joenot443 wrote:
               | Sure, so it sounds like we've got a different idea in
               | mind for what this sort of work would look like. Totally
               | understandable!
               | 
               | In your opinion then, what would a Google-run
               | astroturfing campaign roughly look like? Sounds like this
               | article is an example, right? I'm not asking for insider
               | info, I'm just curious about your mental model on the
               | basic mechanics.
               | 
               | Personally, I think the case "other entities with
               | comparable resources do this, so Google probably does
               | too" isn't super convincing to me. IMO, the null
               | hypothesis "Google has lots of nerdy fans who'll happily
               | post positively about it for free" is a lot reasonable,
               | but perhaps there's something I'm missing.
        
         | ZeroTalent wrote:
         | Claude was only ever good for coding, in my opinion. It had
         | nothing on OpenAI pro models for multimodal use.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | The sentiment changes this fast because SOTA changes this fast.
         | E.g. Google models _were_ objectively crappy compared to
         | OpenAI, but Gemini 2.5 really turned the tables (and I 'm not
         | talking about synthetic benchmarks here but real world coding).
         | 
         | The state of affairs with local models is similarly very much
         | in flux, by the way.
        
         | light_triad wrote:
         | AI is changing fast! And to be fair to the model companies,
         | they have been releasing products of (mostly) increasing
         | quality.
         | 
         | It really depends what your use case is. Over the range of all
         | possible use cases this has been the narrative.
         | 
         | I tried Google's model for coding but it kept giving me wrong
         | code. Currently Claude for coding and ChatGPT for more general
         | questions is working for me. The more exotic your use case, the
         | more hit or miss it's going to be.
        
         | googlehater wrote:
         | > A couple months ago it felt like people were sure that Google
         | completely fucked it up for themselves
         | 
         | Hey it's me!
        
       | indigodaddy wrote:
       | "They're also small, which makes them perfect for edge
       | applications and phone integration."
       | 
       | - you can't locally install or onprem Gemini right, so why does
       | small make it better for edge applications, essentially because
       | small means light and fast, so it will respond quicker and with
       | less latency? Requests are still going out over the network to
       | Google though right?
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | Wrong, Android and Chrome infer locally
        
           | indigodaddy wrote:
           | So Gemini on Android isn't sending requests to the Internet?
           | Highly unlikely
        
         | noname120 wrote:
         | You probably missed the news:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43632049
        
       | nullbio wrote:
       | Can we please outlaw advertising with AI chatbots before it
       | becomes a plague? Once it starts, there is no turning back. But
       | if we can get ahead of this now based on what we've already
       | learned about the internet then we can perhaps prevent the
       | carnage that is going to happen.
        
         | zipmapfoldright wrote:
         | what we need is not more regulation
        
       | xpe wrote:
       | > Neither OpenAI nor Anthropic have a chance at this point
       | 
       | I'm so done with articles that don't even try to talk about
       | probability sensibly.
       | 
       | The article doesn't make a good case even for a watered-down
       | version of the claim. Where is the logic?
       | 
       | Until the author puts forth his model of change and how/why
       | Google is unassailably ahead, I'm not buying his hyperbole.
       | 
       | > When I put the Google + DeepMind picture together, I can only
       | wonder why people, myself included, ever became so bullish on
       | OpenAI or Anthropic or even Meta.
       | 
       | Yikes. Hindsight bias in full display.
        
       | hadlock wrote:
       | > is fast and cheap--I mean, they're giving away free access!--
       | has a gigantic context window of 1 million tokens (only recently
       | surpassed by Meta's Llama 4) and it's connected to the entire
       | Google suite of products
       | 
       | Is this a feature? I feel like using Google's LLM products only
       | serves to feed their Ad machine to sell me more ads. Every cloud
       | based office suite offers AI functionality now. Unless I'm doing
       | something really complex/dramatic I'm going to choose the LLM
       | that isn't tied to a giant machine selling me ads over the one
       | that does every time. Chat LLM products have pretty much
       | effectively allowed me to divorce myself from the Google Ad
       | Machine, now that I'm free I'm not walking back willingly.
        
       | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
       | I tried to use the free Gemini google tier for the longest time
       | until a few months ago. For a while, i was using it as a 2nd or
       | 3rd backup response. After a lot of disappointment , I finally
       | gave up. The responses vs Grok and OpenAI were nothing short of
       | atrocious. Plus, a lot of content was effectively kneecapped
       | behind censor walls.
       | 
       | Is it really true the 2.5 is actually good ?
        
       | FilosofumRex wrote:
       | Industrial/commercial adoption of LLMs is quite varied and
       | critically depends on the quality vs criticality match.
       | 
       | In healthcare, engineering, construction, manufacturing, or
       | aviation industires adoption is mostly on the admin side for low
       | priority/busy work - virtually no doctors, pharmacists, nurses,
       | engineers, technicians or even sales people use LLMs on the job.
       | LLMs products have serious quality issues and are decades behind
       | industrial databases, simulation and diagnostic tools.
       | 
       | On the other hand in academics, consulting, publishing,
       | journalism, marketing, advertising, law and insurance industries
       | it's wildly adopted and is surging. For example, Westlaw's Co-
       | counsel is better at drafting and case law briefing than all but
       | the most experienced litigators. Not only it has not replaced
       | lawyers, but is causing a boom in hiring since the time and cost
       | of training new associates is drastically reduced and allows
       | firms to take on more clients with more sophisticated case work.
        
       | hm-nah wrote:
       | Eh...everything but the Cloud Platform UI/UX/Usability front. GCP
       | portal is a hot mess. It is far worse than Azure and slightly
       | worse than AWS.
        
       | coolvision wrote:
       | Might it be because of more relaxed culture, and less pressure on
       | researchers and engineers? Innovation likes freedom and
       | exploration, not deadlines.
        
       | dostick wrote:
       | Is it all because co-founder returned and driving things?
        
       | conartist6 wrote:
       | Just means they're the lead seller of hype in the hype bubble...
        
       | upmind wrote:
       | Surprised to see that no one commented out that this post gives
       | heavy generated by AI vibes, for instance, there are so many -
       | dashes.
        
       | nigel_doug wrote:
       | Does anyone know of a decent video game made with AI yet?
        
       | Aeroi wrote:
       | anyone in the know, saw this coming 6 months ago. It's possible
       | they will continue to steamroll.
        
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