[HN Gopher] Every picture from Venus' surface, ever (2021)
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       Every picture from Venus' surface, ever (2021)
        
       Author : austinallegro
       Score  : 89 points
       Date   : 2025-04-09 22:01 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.planetary.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.planetary.org)
        
       | incognito124 wrote:
       | Hope that changes with RocketLab
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | Anything you send to Venus instantly fails; it would be
         | tremendously expensive to try to collect more.
        
           | dvh wrote:
           | Balloon, long tether, hardened probe makes short trips to the
           | surface. It could last for years.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | The rough numbers I can find are that the acid cloud layer
             | is ~75km thick, which seems awfully long for any kind of
             | tether that'll have to support its own weight. With the low
             | pressure (~0.1 ATM) it'd also need to be a rather big
             | balloon.
             | 
             | Further down, the ~100m/s (~220 mph) winds on the tether
             | would likely try to drag everything sideways, scraping any
             | probe across the landscape.
        
               | perihelions wrote:
               | Acid's a solved problem; PTFE (Teflon) is a comprehensive
               | solution to hot sulfuric acid, well validated in chemical
               | engineering problems on Earth. It's versatile enough you
               | can even coat balloons with it [0].
               | 
               | The hard part is keeping electronics cool. The balloon
               | ideas offer a really elegant solution. You could cycle a
               | balloon between altitudes--between the 500 degC surface,
               | and cold layers of the high atmosphere, cooling off and
               | refilling a thermal storage reservoir for the surface. On
               | Venus, can find cool 20 degC air at a very reasonable,
               | balloon-navigable, 0.5 bar pressure level [1].
               | 
               | [0] https://robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/news/up-up-and-away-to-
               | venus/
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Venus?#/m
               | edia/Fi...
        
               | rqtwteye wrote:
               | I definitely would like to see that. The advantage with
               | Venus is also that the turnaround times would be shorter
               | compared to Jupiter or Saturn.
        
       | optimalsolver wrote:
       | Still disappointed that it's not a swamp as promised by 20th C.
       | sci-fi.
        
         | p_j_w wrote:
         | A dinosaur infested swamp, at that.
        
       | jakelazaroff wrote:
       | Odd that none of them show the horizon. Does anyone know why
       | they're angled so low?
        
         | curiousObject wrote:
         | I assume because they knew they'd literally get only one shot.
         | So imaging more of the nearby surface was the best use of that
         | opportunity, for doing science.
         | 
         | The Soviets had already landed a probe on Mars, which sent back
         | the top few lines of a picture of the sky and then stopped
         | scanning down, and died. So they must have not wanted a repeat
         | of that disappointment!
         | 
         | Probably, on Venus, the bandwidth and sensor tech just weren't
         | enough for it to be possible to get more pixels in the time
         | available? So they concentrated the effort on the nearest rocks
         | 
         | Sadly that does make the photos visually sort of unimpressive,
         | unlike all the splendid panoramic views America's Viking probes
         | took of Mars. (Where the lander wasn't being pressure cooked
         | and acid-etched in 20 minutes)
        
       | pndy wrote:
       | Just wanna point out the obvious thing just in case: "article" is
       | from 2021 but photos are from '75 and '82
       | 
       | http://mentallandscape.com/C_CatalogVenus.htm - here are few
       | more; site may load really slowly.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/UEmlOjKmL68 - Asianometry video covering topic
       | of Soviet Venera program
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-12 23:02 UTC)