[HN Gopher] Pentagon to terminate $5.1B in IT contracts with Acc...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Pentagon to terminate $5.1B in IT contracts with Accenture,
       Deloitte
        
       Author : oldprogrammer2
       Score  : 428 points
       Date   : 2025-04-11 12:23 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | jpgvm wrote:
       | Finally they actually cut something that should be cut.
        
         | jimmydoe wrote:
         | I'll believe it when they cut Palantir contracts
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | This right here tells you everything you need to know. Follow
           | the money. Which companies pay the most in lobbying/trips and
           | Venn diagram that with those who got cut and you won't find
           | much overlap. I'm not sure why reporters aren't tapping into
           | these stories that write themselves. Also Thiel is in tight
           | with this administration
        
         | gregoriol wrote:
         | The cut in the current context, and future consequences, are
         | likely going to cut much more than the contracts though.
        
         | rel2thr wrote:
         | A correlary to the Gelman effect, with govt spending , it all
         | sounds important and reasonably priced unless the spending is
         | in your circle of expertise
        
           | ibejoeb wrote:
           | Exactly. Gell-Mann Amnesia. The first thing that came to
           | mind.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | Well... unless it's for temporary projects, government should
           | just create the capacity in-house. Having to bring in
           | consulting for everything because there is no know-how left
           | is pointless.
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | Is there a reciprocal Gelman where ignorant outsiders assume
           | things are unreasonable and wasteful but anyone with
           | expertise knows better? (Examples come to mind of Sarah Palin
           | ridiculing fruit fly genetics work or DOGE's press
           | conferences about children receiving social security when
           | they were just receiving survivors benefits)
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | Authentic frontier ignorance?
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | I don't see that in practice. The headlines have historically
           | been pretty blunt on a lot of wasteful spending. They openly
           | discuss obvious waste in congress:
           | https://www.military.com/daily-news/2015/01/28/pentagon-
           | tell... https://reason.com/2025/01/12/materiel-loss/
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Plenty of USAID wasteful spending was already cut as well
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | Which USAID spending? I haven't seen anything that I would
           | say is both wasteful and significant.
        
             | stackedinserter wrote:
             | It's hard to track, because it's all nice websites with
             | generic messages like "we make life better" and pictures
             | with obligatory diversity faces. E.g. $4.5 billion here
             | chemonics.com. Or $3 billion here devalt.org. Where did
             | these money go? How can we measure the ROI?
             | 
             | USAID is a corrupt wasteful sinkhole, good riddance to it.
        
               | miltonlost wrote:
               | USAID looking for an ROI???? THat's NOT the purpose of
               | aiding other countries. You don't need to look for a
               | return on an investment. USAid was feeding children in
               | places. You're looking for an ROI on saving human lives.
               | Learn empathy.
        
               | Smeevy wrote:
               | Empathy seems to be in rare supply these days. I've made
               | the mistake of talking to these people about the human
               | collateral of these decisions and it's waved off like I'm
               | bringing up an unpleasant experience in a checkout line.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | Musk has said empathy is why democratic western countries
               | are failing.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | It's surprising to me that not more of them object to
               | Radio Liberty and its siblings getting ratfucked, since
               | those channels are both rather cheap and obviously in the
               | interest of whatever regime has the White House.
               | 
               | Running Twitter bots can't compete with the deep reach
               | and influence that was built up there over many decades.
        
               | rockemsockem wrote:
               | Isn't saving lives and feeding children ROI? I think the
               | parent comment was stating that these things were not
               | measured and therefore the ROI should absolutely be
               | known.
               | 
               | You should always measure the impact of the things you do
               | and the money you spend, you should never just say "we're
               | trying to do this and so the money should always flow".
               | If you and trying to feed children you should be able to
               | estimate the number of meals you provide and if that
               | number is too low you should stop getting money.
               | 
               | I'm not commenting on USAID cuts in particular here, but
               | your comment struck me as being rather strange.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | That was DOGE's job to tell us why and what, and they did
               | none of that. Why is cutting millions to starving people
               | in 3rd world countries a good thing? Why is cutting AIDs
               | funding for similar situations a good thing? save
               | millions now, pay billions later as these situations
               | destabilize and make new terrorists and wars.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | "randomly made cuts without any thought, precision, or weighing
         | of pros and cons". The only cons here are the ones authorizing
         | the cutting.
        
       | FirmwareBurner wrote:
       | Is this like in Eastern Europe/Balkans, like when someone new
       | comes to power they terminate the contracts(aka the grifts)
       | signed by the previous regime, so they can give them to their own
       | friends instead, then rinse and repeat at the next election
       | cycle?
        
         | eej71 wrote:
         | Unfortunately that's the direction we are likely headed in.
         | 
         | However, I suspect that in this case, the contracts were
         | overpriced and faced an endless series of delays and
         | extensions.
         | 
         | Of course, the next set of contracts will probably have the
         | same issue. So meet the new boss, same as the old boss.
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | I mean, there's certainly some of that happening right now (and
         | has probably always happened to some degree even in America).
         | 
         | That being said, I think these specific cuts have a real
         | possibility of being genuine. I believe this because:
         | 
         | * They actually do align with long-term thinking. In general,
         | the DoD (and the federal government... and really all North
         | American government as a whole) has been on a multi-decade
         | slide of out sourcing more and more capabilities to
         | consultancies. This HAS made us all worse at governing. Hegseth
         | (for better and worse) has the cover to make this type of cut
         | while riding out whatever bumps might come out of this.
         | 
         | * Hegseth also needs to create cover. He's probably about to
         | get a giant budget increase (~900billion to an even trillion).
         | Actions like this allow him to backup his claim that yes -
         | America is spending more on defense, but we're doing so better.
         | 
         | That said, who knows how this specific case will end up.
        
       | codingbot3000 wrote:
       | It probably did not need DOGE to find out that these contracts
       | where overpriced ;-)
        
         | pelagicAustral wrote:
         | ...but it took DOGE to actually get them cut.
        
           | hagbarth wrote:
           | I don't think the article mentions DOGE
        
             | selfhoster wrote:
             | https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/pentagon-
             | cuts-5...
             | 
             | "This latest announcement follows a March 20 declaration
             | from Hegseth, where he detailed $580 million in cuts to
             | various programmes, contracts, and grants. The overall
             | reduction now amounts to nearly $6 billion as part of the
             | Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) initiative,
             | which aims to streamline Pentagon expenditures and focus
             | resources on warfighting capabilities."
        
             | pelagicAustral wrote:
             | Doesn't mean to say it's not related:
             | 
             | >> _The move comes amid a broader push by the Trump
             | administration to implement Department of Government
             | Efficiency (DOGE) initiatives across federal agencies._ [0]
             | 
             | [0] https://defensescoop.com/2025/04/11/hegseth-memo-dod-
             | it-serv...
             | 
             | or: > https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/mar/15
             | /doge-p...
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | I doubt of DOGE had anything to do with this, these companies
         | simply weren't paying enough kickbacks in the form of lobbying
         | and gifts to not earn the ire of Trump and his sycophants
        
       | mythz wrote:
       | On the face of it cutting huge IT govt contracts sounds like a
       | good choice to reduce waste, but with this administration I'm
       | expecting any savings to be funneled to Grok/xAI/Elon.
        
         | toolz wrote:
         | Which isn't ideal, but easily better than the pentagon that has
         | literally never passed a full audit since they started auditing
         | them in 2018. I'm a huge fan of musk's company's, but I don't
         | want my public tax dollars ever choosing winners/losers
        
           | bena wrote:
           | The Pentagon will never pass an audit. Some of that money
           | goes into things the auditors do not have clearance for.
        
             | axpy906 wrote:
             | Didn't they at one point fail to account for Trillions of
             | dollars in their budget? How do you do that? The scale for
             | me is unimaginable.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | How many other companies need to fund rebuilding of
               | entire countries? (granted: usually the DoD's fault in
               | the first place...)
        
               | kolbe wrote:
               | Auditors don't get access to whatever the modern
               | equivalent of this is: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca
               | stle_Bank_%26_Trust_(Baham...
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | AIUI, the Pentagon failing an audit is essentially akin
               | to most people failing an audit because they can't
               | produce every single paper receipt for everything they've
               | ever purchased. Combine that with the fact that the
               | Pentagon is (I believe) the _single largest purchaser on
               | the planet_ , the fact that much of what it does is
               | compartmentalized in different security buckets, and that
               | the managerial staff tends to be younger than most
               | organizations, and it shouldn't be so surprising that
               | it's persistently in a state of being unable to literally
               | dot every i and cross every t.
        
               | timschmidt wrote:
               | "September 10th, 2001 then Secretary of Defense Donald
               | Rumsfeld acknowledged to the American public that
               | Pentagon can't account for 2.3 trillion" -
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FWFAs9ffGk
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | They use auditors with clearance. I'd imagine certain
             | programs require _very specific_ auditors to supervise
             | them, like how the FISA court works with specific vetted
             | lawyers at times.
             | 
             | The more mundane problem is things like "drive that truck
             | over there... drive another one back" often result in the
             | _exact_ location of an asset being unclear fairly
             | frequently.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Your public tax dollars picked Tesla and SpaceX as winners vs
           | losers, through billions of dollars of subsidies.
        
             | zpeti wrote:
             | Those subsidies also went to Boing and ULA, who also bid on
             | those contracts.
             | 
             | This is such a debunked argument but I guess its
             | undebunkable because its a branch you can hang onto about
             | how the only reason SpaceX exists is the government.
             | Question is why hasn't Blue Origin managed the same then,
             | or Arianaspace in the EU.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | > Question is why hasn't Blue Origin managed the same
               | then, or ArianeSpace ...
               | 
               | Or any of _hundreds_ of other national space programs and
               | companies, in countries which would have been ecstatic to
               | pay 10X the US Govt 's "subsidies to SpaceX", to put
               | themselves or their nation's company into SpaceX's
               | current position of utter global dominance.
        
             | yardie wrote:
             | I'm not a huge fan of Elmo but Telsa get's subsidies that
             | all car manufacturers are eligible for. The fact that those
             | manufacturers have to purchase credits from Tesla is their
             | decision. If they can't delivery a quality ZEV the public
             | wants to buy they have no one else to blame.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | This post was true five years ago.
               | 
               | It isn't now. Tariffs (long-standing ones that have
               | survived both parties in power) in fact are keeping byd
               | from the US market to protect primarily Tesla.
               | 
               | In Tesla because of the brilliant behavior of its
               | precious CEO, will likely be specifically targeted for
               | exclusion from subsidies in the EU, and inevitably at
               | home when this administration passes by
        
               | bangaladore wrote:
               | > It isn't now. Tariffs (long-standing ones that have
               | survived both parties in power) in fact are keeping byd
               | from the US market to protect primarily Tesla.
               | 
               | This is a bad take. Nobody can compete with BYD. This
               | isn't a Tesla vs BYD issue, this is a Everyone vs Cheap
               | labor and deregulation issue.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | Byd is a product of CCP subsidies, of course they can be
               | competed with
               | 
               | It would simply take a government capable of recognizing
               | the multifold benefits of EV transition: environmental,
               | geopolitical oil independence, energy efficiency,
               | associated alt energy rollout and grid adaptation, lower
               | total costs and associated economic benefits, reduced
               | cancer and air pollution death rates, reduced logistics
               | costs.
               | 
               | That's just off the top of my head and I'm not even that
               | smart
        
           | addicted wrote:
           | They are crowing about increasing the Pentagon's budget.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Musk's companies fail their audits too. Tesla can't account
           | for $1.4B of government money they received.
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | Why does this matter? Government either gives loans and
             | demands they are paid back, or pays for deliverables. If
             | you have to keep your fingers in the books to feel good
             | about what's happening, it was a badly structured contract.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Because it's my money and I want to know how it's being
               | spent, whether it's the government or a private company
               | spending it. I had no choice in where that money went, so
               | I need transparency on how it's being spent.
               | 
               | That's why _every_ government contractor has to report
               | what they are doing with their government money.
        
         | yuppii wrote:
         | So you are comparing existing, actual waste with your
         | "imaginary" waste that might or might not happen... Go easy on
         | the kool aid.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | I'm no fan of the Pentagon and certainly think it's a money
           | sieve, but why are you asserting that this $5.1B is "actual
           | waste" and also not imaginary?
        
             | danparsonson wrote:
             | They're not, they're saying that GP imagines genuine waste-
             | saving will happen, when in fact it's more likely to be
             | fabricated "waste" conjured up by Elmo and his army of
             | teenagers.
        
             | jimbob45 wrote:
             | Deloitte and Accenture would be considered the worst US
             | companies if Monsanto/Bayer and Nestle didn't exist. Their
             | work is always waste.
        
               | searine wrote:
               | Why are they the worst? Genuinely curious.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _existing, actual waste_
           | 
           | Where are you getting that this is "actual" waste, because
           | you read some mean things about consultants? Go easy on the
           | kool aid.
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | I don't totally trust this DOGE crew and think we should keep
           | a hawks eye on them but the whole "they are cutting waste so
           | they can funnel the money to themselves!" conspiracy theories
           | making the rounds are pretty bizarre... And to what end,
           | aren't many of these people already extremely wealthy? I sure
           | hope I'm wrong.
        
             | mupuff1234 wrote:
             | Not totally bizarre given some actually bizarre stuff like
             | trump & malania crypto coins or DJT.
        
             | InDubioProRubio wrote:
             | You do not become that, by quitting on the waver thin mint.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Current budget appears to be (via
             | https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/trump-tax-
             | cut... )
             | 
             | > $5.3 trillion in deficit-financed tax cuts (the
             | combination of $3.8 trillion of tax cuts assumed to be
             | "costless" under a current policy baseline plus $1.5
             | trillion in additional deficits permitted), deficit
             | increases of $521 billion on defense and immigration
             | spending, a minimum of $4 billion in spending cuts, and an
             | increase in the debt limit of up to $5 trillion.
             | 
             | So savings _plus new borrowing_ will be funded to tax cuts,
             | which will likely prioritize those already on higher
             | incomes, and corporations.
        
             | muttonhead wrote:
             | Because the amoral drive for extreme wealth doesn't stop at
             | a certain level of wealth
        
               | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
               | If you have to explain your conspiracy theory with "the
               | majority of these people suffers from the same special
               | kind of neuroticism", I suggest you get back to your
               | whiteboard.
               | 
               | Or you can keep living in a Disney reality where uncle
               | Scrooges are the norm and not the exception.
        
               | reciprocity wrote:
               | I think you might be misunderstanding op's comment.
               | "Because the amoral drive for extreme wealth doesn't stop
               | at a certain level of wealth" is a statement that I read
               | on its face. One does not need to reach for "conspiracy"
               | as a way to explain the behavior of people faced with an
               | opportunity to acquire more money: just look at the 5-6
               | posts making the same point in this very sub-thread. Did
               | you miss those or did you mean to post this reply
               | somewhere else? Money is a huge motivator for many
               | people.
        
               | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
               | Nothing misunderstood here. Only someone seriously naive
               | or disingenuous would arrive at the conclusion that money
               | is the main drive of such people who have already so much
               | that they don't know what to do with it. _Especially_
               | without proofs, as a  "this can only be it!" position.
               | 
               | I'd rather believe wanting power for power's sake than
               | this cartoon idea of an old duck diving into a pool of
               | well-polished coins.
               | 
               | Truth is that beyond a few truly neurotic exceptions, the
               | obscenely rich do use their money. Just not all in
               | supercars and yachts, but also to influence what they
               | can.
        
             | benterix wrote:
             | > And to what end, aren't many of these people already
             | extremely wealthy?
             | 
             | I don't know, I really don't know. To this day I can't
             | imagine the day I become a president of a big country I
             | tell my citizens "BUY MY COINS AND THOSE OF MY WIFE!". It's
             | difficult to imagine on so many levels. But yet this guy is
             | doing it. So no conspiracy theory is too weird to at this
             | point.
        
             | GVIrish wrote:
             | Musk intervened at FAA to get a Verizon communications
             | contract cancelled while quietly trying to get FAA to sign
             | to a Starlink contract:
             | 
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2025/03/13/elon-
             | mu...
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | > And to what end, aren't many of these people already
             | extremely wealthy?
             | 
             | When's the last time you heard a billionaire say, "I've got
             | enough money I don't need to get any more" before they're
             | very old and looking to burnish their image with charity
             | work?! If they were the kind of person to be ok with more
             | money than they could spend in 10 lifetimes they wouldn't
             | be billionaires in the first place, at least not
             | multibillionaires.
        
             | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
             | Rich people get that way because they love money. Loving
             | money means they want more and more and more, no matter how
             | much they get.
        
           | hn-acct wrote:
           | Remind me in 6 months.
        
             | pests wrote:
             | Won't even have to wait that long. Elon will be stepping
             | down at the end of his special employee tenure in a month
             | or two in which he expects to save $1T.
        
           | atoav wrote:
           | How would you know it is actual waste? This government has a
           | track record of cutting things regardless of their
           | importance, so you can't rely on the fact they did it alone,
           | so what is your source?
        
           | spamizbad wrote:
           | We don't know if they're actually cutting waste here. DOGE
           | has already had to do a massive climb-down from saving $1000B
           | to saving $105B, but most of that $105B has not been shown to
           | be true. Actual cuts may only amount to a few billion.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > Actual cuts may only amount to a few billion.
             | 
             | And that's assuming the cuts don't have any fiscally
             | counterproductive knock-on effects. Which they certainly
             | will.
        
               | thechao wrote:
               | Do we even have a way of estimating the billions it will
               | cost to resecuritize our infrastructure? What about the
               | cost in lost soft power? The total knock on effect in
               | loss to the economy for not subsidizing basic research,
               | that led to the U.S. being a major power in medicine &
               | pharma? This is the very definition of penny-wise-pound-
               | foolish.
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | >> _The pacts "represent non-essential spending on third party
         | consultants" for services Pentagon employees can perform_
         | 
         | The irony is that they're cutting external solution providers
         | to do more in-house.
         | 
         | ... which means more work in-house.
         | 
         | ... done by the same teams they just cut the size of.
         | 
         | Without looking at government pay bands for specialty talent, I
         | think the Pentagon is going to have a hard time doing this work
         | itself well.
        
           | nothercastle wrote:
           | Yeah that's going to be the problem. The pay bands are so low
           | they would be lucky to get people with degrees at all.
           | Definitely not talent
        
             | dlachausse wrote:
             | Pay isn't everything. Government civilian GS employees have
             | an extremely generous benefits package and usually
             | excellent job security. Contractors frequently take pay
             | cuts to work directly as a government employee for these
             | reasons.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | And now they do not have job security.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | That ship has sailed now, though. The benefits and job
               | security can no longer be counted on. Government is gonna
               | have to compete more on salary, or accept worse
               | candidates.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | A silver lining in all this upheaval is the reduction of
               | price obfuscation (hopefully) by getting rid of deferred
               | compensation schemes that make it difficult for labor
               | sellers to evaluate the market.
        
               | dlachausse wrote:
               | I said _usually_ for job security because I am familiar
               | with the current administration's actions, and the
               | benefits have not been touched and would take an act of
               | Congress to change. Trust me, there are still lots of
               | talented individuals who are eager to join the government
               | workforce, even now.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > benefits have not been touched...
               | 
               | If you don't count mass firings, sure.
        
               | Vegenoid wrote:
               | I don't really trust you on that. Why is the government
               | workforce not more capable if there are lots of skilled
               | people who want to work for them?
        
               | nothercastle wrote:
               | For poverty wages? In my city government workers with
               | families almost universally qualify for subsidized
               | housing. People in my experience get half my salary, and
               | then half of that goes to housing. Maybe some C tier
               | talent goes to government but not without wfh, pension or
               | other benefits.
        
               | dlachausse wrote:
               | Federal IT workers are hardly working for poverty wages.
               | In addition to their base salaries, they receive
               | additional locality pay, generous benefits like paid time
               | off, retirement benefits, inexpensive health insurance
               | and life insurance, training and advancement
               | opportunities, and the opportunity to receive monetary
               | and time off awards. It's not FAANG salaries, but they
               | are very well compensated and the working conditions are
               | usually great.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _very well compensated_
               | 
               | You'd have to be a GS-14 [0] to be north of $150k base
               | salary.
               | 
               | That's tech team manager / senior manager, with a post-
               | graduate degree, and 7+ years of experience in the field.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-
               | leave/salaries...
               | 
               | > _and the working conditions are usually great_
               | 
               | Really? Because private sector seems a lot more stable
               | these days.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > Government civilian GS employees have an extremely
               | generous benefits package and usually excellent job
               | security.
               | 
               | Had. Not have.
        
               | nothercastle wrote:
               | Yep this was true a decade or 2 ago not true anymore.
               | Generous compared to Walmart, sure but not compared to
               | Industry for any type of Technical work.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | Yeah, I was referring to the job security aspect, given
               | all the layoffs.
               | 
               | But yes, the federal package is good, but not fantastic.
               | It's on par with what a typical company provides. Salary
               | is decent, too. Not FAANG, but not below industry
               | average. More or less, just like a typical industry job.
               | 
               | State/city jobs tend to have much better benefit
               | packages, but lower pay (often a lot lower). They also
               | tend to be relatively chill workwise.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _tend to be relatively chill workwise_
               | 
               | This feels like something that needed past tense.
               | 
               | Some rich asshole I don't know blasting out weekly check-
               | in demands to the org-wide list doesn't sound very chill.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > Some rich asshole I don't know blasting out weekly
               | check-in demands to the org-wide list doesn't sound very
               | chill.
               | 
               | Context? The comment was about city/state jobs, not
               | federal.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | A Florida man didn't want to feel left out.
               | 
               | https://www.flgov.com/eog/news/press/2025/governor-ron-
               | desan...
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | Last I checked, there was a surplus of tech talent in the
             | US who have been subject to layoffs.
             | 
             | Govt gives benefits and job security, at least till the
             | next opportunity rises.
        
               | nothercastle wrote:
               | Doubt it, many mid/low tier industries still struggle to
               | hire because they pay engineering salaries not tech
               | money. Government salaries are easily 30-50% lower
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | Have you worked with body-shop consultants? I think I'd take
           | my chances with an idealistic E-3.
        
             | icedchai wrote:
             | I was on a 6-month project with some body shop consultants.
             | We were a small, boutique consultancy that outsourced work
             | to a much larger body shop. They barely did any work, and
             | what little work they did was some of the worst quality
             | stuff I've seen in my life. They told us they had completed
             | "phase 1" of a project. It didn't work _at all._ And we
             | still paid them.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | Oh, it's fine. They can hire help from Russia to secure our
           | infrastructure for a very low price. With the tariffs it
           | doesn't really make sense for China to bid, or they'd be
           | paying US!
           | 
           | Eventual costs, well that's not really a concern and neither
           | is national defense.
        
         | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
         | Yeah can't wait until our Nation's Finest are having to use
         | Grok Spectacles to identify enemy combatants.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Eh, that might work out.
           | 
           | https://www.theverge.com/news/617799/elon-musk-grok-ai-
           | donal...
           | 
           | > Elon Musk's OpenAI rival, xAI, says it's investigating why
           | its Grok AI chatbot suggested that both President Donald
           | Trump and Musk deserve the death penalty. xAI has already
           | patched the issue and Grok will no longer give suggestions
           | for who it thinks should receive capital punishment.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | What do you mean?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | I thought that was pretty clear; I mean that Grok's
               | "unbiased" training seems to align it with anti-Musk
               | positions pretty regularly. As such, I'm not super
               | fearful of it being picked to run the US government right
               | now.
               | 
               | Further examples: https://decrypt.co/310771/elon-musks-
               | grok-ai-is-turning-agai...
               | 
               | > For instance, if you ask Grok: "Who is the biggest
               | spreader of misinformation on X?" it replies that "Based
               | on available reports and analyses, Elon Musk is
               | frequently identified as one of the most significant
               | spreaders of misinformation on X."
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | At least that's cutting out the middleman -many big consulting
         | firms are whitelabelling AI nonsense already.
        
           | giarc wrote:
           | Agree - train your employees to properly use a $200 ChatGPT
           | subscription rather than rely on a $700/hr consultant doing
           | the same thing.
        
         | raincom wrote:
         | Deloitte, Accenture, etc, have such bad reputations as any
         | Indian offshore company TCS, Wipro, etc. Just add more billable
         | hours, milk and milk.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | I'm expecting every company to now pay less for their services
         | because of this cut.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | With this administration is about destruction of all government
         | spending in order to maximize tax cuts for the top 1% who pay
         | for access to The Hill, it really is about that, and not about
         | efficiency. Also please point me at all the "fraud" they've
         | found and yet for some reason the DOJ isn't charging anyone
         | with "fraud". It's all BS. There are well thought out cuts, and
         | there is what DOGE and Dump are doing.
        
       | NickC25 wrote:
       | All fine and dandy until one realizes that the pentagon's budget
       | is measured in the trillions, and this sort of deal probably
       | doesn't even deal with mission critical stuff.
       | 
       | That said, we do waste a ton of money on consultants, and the
       | pentagon needs to trim its budget. Should also be noted that Pete
       | Hegseth is a fucking moron, and some of these cuts probably hurt
       | our national security readiness.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | The '24 budget was $842 billion.
        
           | PaywallBuster wrote:
           | 0.61% with just a few contracts
        
             | supplied_demand wrote:
             | Were these one-year contracts?
        
               | btucker wrote:
               | I'm sure PaywallBuster has reviewed these and confirmed
               | they were one-year spending before making their
               | statement.
        
             | josephg wrote:
             | It might be a small percentage of the pentagon's budget.
             | But it's still $5.1bn of taxpayer money being reigned in
             | here. It's $13 per person in the country. You could do an
             | awful lot of good with that kind of money - from space
             | programs to science funding.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | The article doesn't say the length of the contract or
               | really anything about what it was for.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > from space programs to science funding.
               | 
               | ... which have also been randomly cut.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | _But it's still $5.1bn of taxpayer money being reigned in
               | here_
               | 
               | That's assuming that all those consultants were not
               | providing any value and that they don't need to be
               | replaced by hiring more staff.
        
               | shusson wrote:
               | What if they are providing negative value?
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | > You could do an awful lot of good with that kind of
               | money
               | 
               | Or given to billionaires
        
               | 3D30497420 wrote:
               | Exactly. Most of these "savings" will be fed into
               | significant tax cuts that are almost certainly going to
               | benefit the rich more than anyone else.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | DOGE is involved - do you think anything is going back to
               | useful programs? More likely they'll just buy more SpaceX
               | and Tesla.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | > _You could do an awful lot of good with that kind of
               | money - from space programs to science funding._
               | 
               | We sure could.
               | 
               | Will we?
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | Those are surely the total contract sizes, not yearly
             | billing.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | Department of Veteran's affairs budget was $328.1 billion and
           | should probably be counted along with DoD since it's
           | commitments made for former DoD recruits.
        
           | bgilroy26 wrote:
           | The term of the contracts were longer than 1 year
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _we do waste a ton of money on consultants_
         | 
         | I bet the median skill of a Deloitte consultant is higher than
         | that of the average government office worker.
        
           | dwater wrote:
           | The trend for decades has been shrinking the public workforce
           | and replacing them with contractors, because Republicans have
           | said that the private sector is more efficient. So the
           | average government office worker is not a tech, they are a
           | contract officer. The government does not have these skills
           | internally at the level necessary, if they want this work
           | done they have to contract it out. And if these contracts get
           | cancelled that money will get spent with another contractor,
           | and given how this administration has been acting it will a
           | contractor that bends the knee and not one that the president
           | has publicly voiced animosity for.
        
             | atonse wrote:
             | Yes but do you really believe Deloitte isn't showering them
             | with bribes and bending the knee to keep these contracts?
             | 
             | It's not about who bends and who doesn't. They all will.
             | Even Tim Cook who famously wears his politics on his sleeve
             | has completely bent the knee to Trump.
             | 
             | Money talks.
        
               | dwater wrote:
               | Yes, the president has made it clear through his actions
               | that $1m will make him reconsider who's an enemy and
               | who's a friend and any corporation that hasn't made a
               | donation yet is probably calculating what the ROI would
               | be and how big a donation to make.
        
               | seanicus wrote:
               | Wait are you telling me that Dana White was put on the
               | board for Meta as a favor and not his incredible social
               | media acumen?
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | The size of the federal workforce has been remarkably
             | stable for decades[1]. It hasn't dipped below 2.7 million
             | since 1967 ad only recently cracked 3 million again.
             | 
             | [1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CES9091000001
        
               | 3D30497420 wrote:
               | And in 1970 the US population was 203 million compared to
               | 340 million now.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | The comment above wasn't about per capita reductions.
        
           | InDubioProRubio wrote:
           | Usually, they recruit government office workers into this?
           | They acquire domain knowledge in endless drudgery, then get a
           | pay upgrade and get rehired as consultant? The whole
           | machinery becomes a whole level more inefficient.
           | 
           | Van der Leyen was famous for squandering german defense
           | budget to mc kinsey and co - who poached heads from the
           | german rearmament office. National Defense related industries
           | should be in general forbidden to hire consultants.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | no, in the US consultants are mostly just a backdoor for
             | governments to hire actually competent people at payscales
             | that are illegal for the government to use and with
             | competitive interview processes that are also illegal for
             | the government to use.
        
           | ijustlovemath wrote:
           | Perhaps, but the profit motivation is completely different.
           | One's there to serve and the other to bill hours.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Both are there to collect a check. One can get fired for
             | doing nothing and the other cant.
        
               | ijustlovemath wrote:
               | I'd counter that the cost to the American taxpayer is far
               | less when you avoid the consultant upcharge, all else
               | being equal.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Perhaps, but that is an entirely independent claim from
               | the idea that government employees are passionate self
               | sacrificers
        
             | aerostable_slug wrote:
             | Based on my personal experience and that of many others I
             | know, that's about as wrong as one can get. A great many
             | government workers are there to collect a paycheck and go
             | home (just like many other people working for many other
             | employers). Their commitment to 'the mission' hovers near
             | zero.
             | 
             |  _Just ask them._
             | 
             | Where do people get these crazy ideas about government
             | employees? There are some wonderful people in public
             | service, but it's not some Wonkaland of saints who toil
             | just to help others and do the right thing.
        
               | ijustlovemath wrote:
               | Personally, I get this from my interactions with the
               | reviewers at the FDA. Absolutely buried in work, always
               | make the best effort to improve your submission, etc.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | fda reviewers are extremely out of distribution relative
               | to almost every government worker except those at, say,
               | the Fed. i would caution against trying to generalize
               | that because it is mostly people taking a short term
               | stint out of their profssional/academic career.
               | 
               | sorta like dining in a michelin restaraunt and deciding
               | that cafeteria workers are really good at cooking
        
               | icedchai wrote:
               | Yeah, it's not binary. I personally know government tech
               | workers, true civil servants, that care and are clearly
               | there to serve. These are the type of people you want in
               | government. Yes, the opposite cliche that goes home right
               | at 5 after barely doing anything also exists. I briefly
               | worked with an ex-government "product manager" type that
               | was clueless AF. I'm not sure how they even held on to
               | their former job.
        
           | masfuerte wrote:
           | No chance. The median consultant is a fresh graduate. The
           | median government office worker actually knows something.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | I have met plenty of fresh graduates who know more and are
             | much more productive than older people.
        
               | pasc1878 wrote:
               | I have met many new consultants. Most were less
               | productive than experienced people.
               | 
               | There are exceptions but few.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Generally I have been found "experience" to be highly
               | overrated and companies that lean harder on it to be
               | typically legacy/declining/european companies.
        
               | nyarlathotep_ wrote:
               | When I worked as a consultant, the majority of the work
               | was done by younger/less tenured/lower-level people.
               | 
               | The skill balance (actual, tangible IT/software skill)
               | was heavily in favor of the "younger" (as above).
               | 
               | Most of the managers/those in supervisory roles were busy
               | "showing impact" and "aligning cross-functional teams".
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | unlike the other reply, this is a an accurate description
               | of consulting dynamics.
        
           | ebiester wrote:
           | I would take that bet. First, government office workers have
           | a higher bar to entry. While I've heard criticism of them
           | being myopic, it was rarely that they were lacking
           | intelligence.
           | 
           | Deloitte consultants have a much wider variance. They too are
           | capped on how much they can be paid, but they do not get the
           | benefits of government service (e.g. pensions.) They are
           | shuffled from subcontractor to subcontractor and the project
           | managers are more obsessed with extracting more money from
           | the department than finishing the project. The incentives are
           | so misaligned as to be comical.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | As someone who has worked in the federal government,
             | alongside other federal workers and deloitte consultants,
             | you would lose this bet undoubtedly.
             | 
             | "higher bar to entry" -> true civil service style testing
             | for jobs is basically illegal in the feds and they have to
             | give massive preferences to various interest groups.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | You are absolutely right. As someone who has worked in
           | government, the replies to you seem hopelessly optimistic
           | about the average government worker.. it seems like many
           | really cannot comprehend? the gulf in capability.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | Why? That seems completely wrong, based on my experience with
           | both of these groups.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | The peak of this was probably flying pallets of dollar bills
         | into Baghdad and "losing track of them".
         | 
         | Honorable mention to running air conditioners in Afghanistan
         | using gasoline that had to be trucked several thousand miles
         | through loosely-held territory at the cost of several service
         | member's lives over the years.
         | 
         | It's one of those situations where the roles have been briefly
         | reversed, the left complaining about military spending and the
         | right promoting it. Except the new budget is apparently going
         | to spend MORE on the military, which is almost certainly going
         | to be wasted since there's no clear justification or plan for
         | it.
         | 
         | Since Eisenhower and before everyone has known that a lot of
         | military spending was pork-barrel jobs programs for various
         | states, plus a certain amount of overt corruption (see "Fat
         | Leonard"). But the media environment and right-wing prevented
         | any serious questioning of military spending.
        
       | h1fra wrote:
       | they will probably announce a new $5B contract with Palantir next
       | week
        
         | splitrocket wrote:
         | It will not be announced.
         | 
         | Fun fact: the current Republican administration was pushing a
         | budget that substantially increased the federal deficit. The
         | one that was finally approved is still a massive budget deficit
         | increase.
         | 
         | Obama reduced the deficit by nearly half during his presidency,
         | the current FY2025 budget has authorized a $1.9 trillion
         | deficit (6.2% of GDP), with reconciliation instructions
         | potentially allowing for a staggering $3.3-5.8 trillion in
         | additional deficit increases over the next decade.
         | 
         | * Obama's final deficit (2017): $666 billion
         | 
         | * Current 2025 projected deficit: $1.9 trillion
         | 
         | This represents an increase of approximately $1.23 trillion, or
         | about 185% higher than Obama's final deficit. The current
         | deficit is nearly triple what it was at the end of the Obama
         | administration.
         | 
         | Republicans have mastered the art of fiscal hypocrisy:
         | campaigning against deficits to win elections, then ballooning
         | them with tax cuts for the wealthy, only to leave Democrats
         | with the thankless job of fiscal cleanup--for which voters
         | reliably punish them at the polls.
        
           | stuartjohnson12 wrote:
           | For the unenlightened soul, where is lion's share of that
           | money being spent? (preferably in more detail than just "tax
           | cuts")
        
             | icegreentea2 wrote:
             | There isn't a single Republican budget yet - the house and
             | senate have their own versions of the budget they need to
             | reconcile. That said, the house budget (which just passed
             | yesterday) I believe hews more closely to the Whitehouses'
             | proposal.
             | 
             | There's a whole report you can read here: https://budgetmod
             | el.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2025/2/27/fy202...
             | 
             | But as a summary, you can probably look at Table 1. The
             | values given are over 10 years, so divide every by 10 to
             | get a sense of per year. As written it looks like:
             | 
             | * Overall decrease 170 billion per year in spending
             | (overall Federal spending is about 7 trillion per year).
             | There are cuts across the board except in DoD, DHS, and
             | DoJ.
             | 
             | * Tax cuts decreasing revenue by ~450 billion per year.
             | There is a section in the report identifying all of the
             | different tax cuts. This decrease in tax revenue includes
             | the effect of locking in Trump's first term tax cuts which
             | are currently set to expire.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | > preferably in more detail than just "tax cuts"
             | 
             | That's like asking what an ocean is but preferably in more
             | detail than just water.
             | 
             | But to answer the question, we really can't give more
             | detail. Congress passes a budget and delegates out to
             | subcommittees to figure out how to spend the money (not
             | revenue) that they were allotted.
             | 
             | So a subcommittee has been authorized to find 4.5T of tax
             | cuts over the next ten years and we won't know what they
             | are until a later date.
        
           | myvoiceismypass wrote:
           | Pretty frustrating to be nearly 50 and this is literally the
           | exact playbook over the last half century. Reagan / Bush /
           | Trump - 20 years of absolute shit policy (and results) when
           | it comes to the deficit that everyone cares about.
        
             | EFreethought wrote:
             | > when it comes to the deficit that everyone cares about.
             | 
             | The GOP only cares about it when the POTUS is a Democrat.
        
       | jhickok wrote:
       | Not sure why this really matters a ton if they announced a 100+
       | billion pentagon budget increase.
        
         | mlinhares wrote:
         | Cos now that money can now go straight to more Starlink for the
         | pentagon.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | There have been multiple errors posted in this thread, and I
         | don't know where those numbers are coming from since the budget
         | is public record.
         | 
         | The '25 budget has not yet been approved, but the request is $8
         | billion more last year, not $100 billion.
        
           | icegreentea2 wrote:
           | You're right that Trump's original request for 2025, and what
           | Congress has been working on was not bumping up to a
           | trillion.
           | 
           | People are reacting to
           | https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-
           | congress/2025/04...
           | 
           | This would be for the 2026 budget.
        
       | nelblu wrote:
       | Good riddance, and hopefully they won't be missed. Here in Canada
       | these consultants are just leeches who suck up all the tax
       | dollars which could actually be used for something useful.
        
         | josephg wrote:
         | Same here in Australia. Over the last decade we've
         | systematically reduced the number of civil servants and
         | increased the number of consultants in government by many
         | times. The result is we've ended up paying through the nose for
         | worse government.
         | 
         | The big consulting firms are leeches on the public purse. They
         | should be used as little as possible.
        
         | stackedinserter wrote:
         | A good portion of Federal Government is just a bunch of leeches
         | whose KPI is literally how much money they waste. SO works
         | there, in a team of great dedicated people, and they are all
         | good and professional, but the whole department can be wiped
         | out and nobody will notice.
        
         | timacles wrote:
         | You guys are way too optimistic, they're just going to pass
         | these contracts to trump, musk and Peter theil buddies. Charge
         | more money and also introduce some nepharious bullshit like AI
         | data scraping
        
       | ibejoeb wrote:
       | Kinda amusing that the general sentiment so far, in a forum
       | filled with technology expertise, is that there is certainly
       | waste in these budgets. But, when discussing the overall trend of
       | cutting programs in other fields where the majority doesn't have
       | that expertise, the conclusion is the opposite.
        
         | foota wrote:
         | I think part of it's probably that the military is the largest
         | discretionary spending in the US, and it's not especially
         | popular, unlike say NASA or the NPS.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | Yes, the scale is a huge part of it. If some program has a
           | $1mil budget and you were to tell me that 25% of it was
           | wasted. Well who cares? $250k in the US budget is a rounding
           | error on a rounding error.
           | 
           | But if you were to tell me that 25% of the Pentagon's budget
           | was waste? That's a big deal.
           | 
           | Yet somehow a certain segment of our population tends to
           | focus on the small fries.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | 25% waste on single million is not bad. 25% waste on all
             | millions spend is very bad... And that 25% is likely under
             | estimated in many cases. Or at least some more from 75% is
             | inefficiently used.
             | 
             | I admit probably not 25% of all millions is wasted. But
             | even if that is half that would be 12.5% wasted... Or
             | fourth 6.25%. Fixing of which would still be huge long term
             | effect.
             | 
             | So my take is that this needs to be fixed on all levels and
             | on all places.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | Sure. But the point is that the people who advocate
               | cutting the waste never propose going after the big wins
               | first. Instead we cut all the little things that actually
               | helps people and use arguments to the effect that the
               | waste was adding up in the aggregate. OR, we could just
               | not spend a trillion dollars on the military.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | And/or they decide on cuts by ^F "diversity" or
               | "transition" cutting of programs like the US seed vault
               | which stores a lot of different crop seed varieties so we
               | can restart our agriculture if there's a blight that
               | knocks out our massive monocultures but it's getting axed
               | now because it protects crop _diversity_... and that's
               | suddenly a kill word for funding because we're being run
               | by ideologues and idiots.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | There's ways to do that that aren't the mindless slash
               | and burn that's happening right now. If it were done
               | thoughtfully I'm sure there's places that some fat could
               | be trimmed. (And if you're looking for places to do that
               | look at the Pentagon who hasn't passed an audit in living
               | memory...)
               | 
               | Would it be worth the extra hurdles required to actually
               | catch that waste/fraud though? My bet is on probably not,
               | it's like the many many attempts to drug test welfare
               | recipients, they all wind up costing far more than they
               | save because the actual rate is pretty low so catching
               | those is far more expensive than what you save.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | i think we are approximately 30T beyond "slow and
               | thoughtful approach to cutting". if you want your program
               | to be considered carefully, pass it with the necessary
               | tax increases to fund it. don't just punt the tax
               | receipts problem to the next guy.
               | 
               | of course, if Trump is doing this all so he can pass his
               | tax cuts as seems almost certain, he is no better. but
               | frankly yes, the US needs deep cuts and concordant tax
               | receipts increases to maintain a sustainable debt
               | trajectory and price stability/productivity for the
               | middle/working class.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | You have to absolutely think about what you're actually
               | cutting loads of programs and spending end up with
               | positive net effects. If you just demand across the board
               | cuts you're killing those positive EV programs which
               | leave you worse off than before.
               | 
               | The debt boogey man is exactly that a nearly imaginary
               | number, most US debt is held by Americans or US companies
               | in the end too.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > The debt boogey man is exactly that a nearly imaginary
               | number, most US debt is held by Americans or US companies
               | in the end too.
               | 
               | I agree that the problem with debt is not that there are
               | foreign holders of US treasuries. But higher debt crowds
               | out private investment & borrowing in the repo markets,
               | which harms productivity, makes goods more expensive,
               | hurts aggregate supply in the long run, and makes the
               | poor even poorer.
               | 
               | It also means that the US has to pay increasingly high
               | amounts of money on interest financing and the Fed has
               | far less room to effectively maneuver to combat inflation
               | and ensure sustainable employment levels, as we've been
               | seeing in the last few years. Debt is absolutely not an
               | imaginary number and anyone who is telling you that
               | perhaps doesn't understand the economic weight.
               | 
               | The marginal dollar of US govt spending is generally not
               | more welfare enhancing than the alternative of not having
               | that debt, not crowding out private investment, etc. -
               | particularly when we are in expansionary times (as we
               | have up until very recently). With our current debt
               | trajectory, we should be raising non-distortionary taxes
               | and aggressively limiting spending that is not obviously
               | growth enhancing or with strong social justice
               | justification. We are starting to see real structural
               | problems already emerging from our current debt
               | trajectory.
        
             | kenjackson wrote:
             | What is waste in this context? Is it the delta from perfect
             | efficiency? Is it working on things that have no value
             | regardless of efficiency?
             | 
             | I worry that we're not that good at measuring these things.
             | And I suspect the measurement of waste is often considered
             | waste.
        
         | barnabee wrote:
         | Having observed and been part of contracts involving these
         | companies, it would take a lot to convince me that at least 80%
         | of them don't cost an order of magnitude (or more) more than
         | they should.
         | 
         | It's not usually the type of work, it's the specific commercial
         | model and mode of engagement with them that's generally at
         | fault, often aided and abetted by procurement processes.
        
           | calvinmorrison wrote:
           | they're a order of magnitude higher for some reasons though.
           | I work in consulting, and occasionally larger enterprises
           | approach our firm. We almost always decline because their
           | requirements from vendor screening, to change review boards,
           | to just the amount of sheer meetings it takes to enact a
           | change to a title change on the website home page - its not
           | worth it.
           | 
           | A couple times we made the mistake of giving a 'go away'
           | number and they took it, and then i had to deal with the
           | insanity of F500 business...
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | This ^ and uncertainty
             | 
             | If I had to break down how consulting contracts are
             | actually priced, it'd be:                  - 50% work
             | - 35% requirement ambiguity        - 15% customer
             | management overhead
        
               | icedchai wrote:
               | Based on my experience with a smaller contractor, I think
               | your overhead number is low. ;)
        
               | calvinmorrison wrote:
               | Basically, but with big companies with on hand lawyer
               | litigation is much more likely. They want things like
               | contingency plans, licensing information, even asking
               | what our own financials look like. We just walk and focus
               | on clients who don't have so much risk
        
             | curiouscavalier wrote:
             | Yep, the procurement process (and related) requires a lot
             | be baked into pricing. I'd also be curious what the fully
             | burdened rate of in-house staff is compared to consultants.
             | I've seen situations in the gov (not DoD) where despite
             | high consulting rates, the full cost of hiring was even
             | higher per hour.
             | 
             | But I'm loath to defend the big firms. Generally, quality
             | plus the ever push for expanding scope leaves a sensation
             | of waste. The solution is just going to need more than
             | simply tossing them out.
        
               | calvinmorrison wrote:
               | thats part of it. onboarding vendors is such a PITA
               | bringing on a DO-ALL-KINDA-BADLY vendor is preferred over
               | a specialist vendor.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > it would take a lot to convince me that at least 80% of
           | them don't cost an order of magnitude (or more) more than
           | they should.
           | 
           | I have enough friends who work in University systems and
           | government roles (both similarly heavy in red tape) to know
           | that many of these institutions would also spend an order of
           | magnitude doing it in house.
           | 
           | It's misleading to compare to an idealistic efficient
           | organization with no red tape, because government jobs are
           | very heavy on red tape. That's where most of the inefficiency
           | gets spent, whether it's done in house or by consultants.
        
         | mlinhares wrote:
         | Because we shouldn't be cutting research, healthcare and social
         | security if we want to have a future as a society.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | well we need to find a way to make these programs sustainable
           | then. frankly, medicare is extremely friggin expensive
           | because it encourages overutilization - which raises costs a
           | ton for everyone.
           | 
           | we simply cannot afford to be yeeting historically unheard of
           | levels of money at the elderly without raising taxes
           | significantly on the middle-class, that is the rub of our
           | current fiscal situation.
        
             | miltonlost wrote:
             | You know nothing. Absolutely nothing. Medicare is EXTREMELY
             | CHEAP compared to private insurance. You're comparing
             | Medicare in a vaccuum when you should look at private
             | insurance.
             | 
             | > we simply cannot afford to be yeeting historically
             | unheard of levels of money at the elderly without raising
             | taxes significantly on the middle-class, that is the rub of
             | our current fiscal situation
             | 
             | Oh wow, we can't raise taxes on the rich? only
             | significantly the middle class? Why not the rich?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Medicare is extremely expensive from the perspective of
               | the government/taxpayer. That it is extremely cheap and
               | allows people to bid up the price of care on the consumer
               | side is part of the problem, there is no triage or
               | disincentive from overutilization because of how little
               | cost share there is.
        
               | miltonlost wrote:
               | Lol so yeah, you're not comparing it to private insurance
               | which is what TAXPAYERS actually pay themselves. You're
               | just a right-wing hack.
               | 
               | "Medicare is BAD because it costs money and is cheaper
               | than private insurance. Private insurance is GOOD because
               | it costs even more money than we'd pay with Medicare!!"
               | 
               | Your position is "medicare is too expensive" but
               | expensive compared to what??
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | None of what you said is what I'm saying and you're
               | making all sorts of presumptions about what you think I
               | believe.
               | 
               | I think you struggle with civil discourse and doubt this
               | conversation will be productive, so have a nice day.
        
               | miltonlost wrote:
               | Cool. Go back to thinking we can only raise taxes on the
               | middle class to pay for medicare and ignoring any taxes
               | on the wealthy like you said in your first post. ( we
               | simply cannot afford to be yeeting historically unheard
               | of levels of money at the elderly without raising taxes
               | significantly on the middle-class, that is the rub of our
               | current fiscal situation )
               | 
               | Your current fiscal situation is only right-wing talking
               | points.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | the vast majority of economists agree that there is
               | simply not enough income among the wealthy that we can
               | reach a fiscally sustainable path solely by raising taxes
               | on the wealthy. i favor raising taxes on the wealthy
               | significantly, but there are also hard truths about tax
               | receipts and current spending.
               | 
               | https://www.kentclarkcenter.org/surveys/taxes-and-
               | mandatory-...
        
               | miltonlost wrote:
               | You just posted a poll. From 2015 Of not even 50
               | economists. That's not "the vast majority" of economists
               | in any sense. They did no statistical analysis of who
               | said what, so this isn't even statistically valid poll.
               | It's just raw numbers, with self-selection bias.
               | 
               | They also vary widely in their comments on what they
               | agree with. Even if you think I'm uncharitably reading
               | your words, you're entirely misreading the poll and the
               | site you posted. You're putting your words in their
               | mouths.
               | 
               | "Long run fiscal sustainability in the US will require
               | some combination of cuts in currently promised Medicare,
               | Medicaid and Social Security benefits and/or tax
               | increases that include higher taxes on households with
               | incomes below $250,000."
               | 
               | This poll question is biased and doesn't include anything
               | about whether taxes on those above $250k need to be
               | increased. You're, again, misreading the question that
               | asked and adding in your own words about wealthy tax.
               | There is nothing in that question that allows you to
               | posit these polled economists don't believe "that we can
               | reach a fiscally sustainable path solely by raising taxes
               | on the wealthy."
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | > right-wing talking points.
               | 
               | You keep saying this - it's a form of ad hominem.
               | 
               | Also last I checked the Trump administration is not
               | exactly full of free market healthcare advocates. You may
               | be remembering Paul Ryan from 2012.
        
           | grandempire wrote:
           | Society existed before social security.
        
             | snake42 wrote:
             | So we should go back to being hunters and gatherers?
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | Yep, those are only the options - social security or
               | hunter gatherer.
        
         | wormlord wrote:
         | Public health research is good. Bombing civilians in the third
         | world is bad. Do you get it now?
        
           | grandempire wrote:
           | > Public health research is good.
           | 
           | This is basically a tautology. The question is what's
           | actually being funded in the name of public health. Wasting
           | money in pursuit of public health which doesn't help the
           | public is bad actually,
        
             | wormlord wrote:
             | > Wasting money in pursuit of public health
             | 
             | How do you define waste? If research isn't harmful, but
             | doesn't produce results, is that waste? Are inconclusive
             | results wasteful? What ratio of public utility to cost
             | would you consider non-wasteful spending? What about the
             | benefits of effectively subsidizing your biotech sector by
             | keeping biologists in-demand?
             | 
             | There is more upside (globally) to public health spending
             | than maintaining a global empire that deals death and
             | destruction. Trying to nitpick is missing the point
             | entirely.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | > If research isn't harmful, but doesn't produce results,
               | is that waste?
               | 
               | It's certainly worse that research that does produce
               | results. We should try to optimize for research that
               | works.
               | 
               | And yes, in the extreme example of spending a lot of
               | money and never getting anything of public utility, that
               | would be a waste.
               | 
               | > What ratio of public utility to cost would you consider
               | non-wasteful spending?
               | 
               | I wouldn't use abstractions like "public health" and
               | "public utility". Which specific projects are funding or
               | losing funding and what's the impact?
               | 
               | > There is more upside (globally) to public health
               | spending
               | 
               | Look inside the abstraction.
        
               | wormlord wrote:
               | I get that there's a discussion here over the minutae to
               | be had in good faith. I am not qualified enough for that
               | discussion. My point is that funding a genocidal empire
               | is _inherently bad_ whereas public health funding can
               | have inefficiencies but is overall a net good.
               | 
               | The discussion is moot however because the agencies
               | aren't being gutted over concerns of efficiency, but
               | because of an ideological commitment to free market shock
               | therapy. It's like arguing if you should order the fish
               | or chicken while the Titanic is sinking. Sure there's an
               | argument to be had, it's just not relevant right now.
        
         | yuppii wrote:
         | It is unfortunate but most users here are just partizans fueled
         | with propaganda. I do not remember this place being such an
         | echo chamber 10 years ago...
        
         | bgirard wrote:
         | The opinion here isn't homogenous. You'll find a wide range of
         | opinion. It will shift based on which posters are active at a
         | given time, or even from minor nuances in the story.
        
           | reciprocity wrote:
           | I, too, find it bothersome when people refer to an opinion
           | written in a post and generalizes as if it were the opinion
           | of an entire community. HN is not one person and it's
           | incorrect to refer to it as if it is.
        
         | splitrocket wrote:
         | "War is just a racket. A racket is best described, I believe,
         | as something that is not what it seems to the majority of
         | people. Only a small inside group knows what it is about. It is
         | conducted for the benefit of the very few at the expense of the
         | masses." - Major General Smedley Butler
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smedley_Butler
         | 
         | "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket
         | fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who
         | hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.
         | This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending
         | the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the
         | hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any
         | true sense. Under the clouds of war, it is humanity hanging on
         | a cross of iron." - President Eisenhower
         | 
         | Military Spending and Tax Cuts for the wealthy have some of the
         | lowest economic multipliers of all government activities:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplier_(economics)
         | 
         | * Education spending: 2.4 (Federal Reserve research) Source:
         | Federal Reserve
         | 
         | * Medicaid/healthcare: 2.0 Source: Congressional Budget Office
         | Cbpp
         | 
         | * Food stamps (SNAP): 1.73-1.74 Sources: Mark Zandi/Moody's
         | Analytics, Americanprogress, Manhattan Institute
         | 
         | * Unemployment insurance: 1.61-2.1 Sources: Blinder & Zandi;
         | Urban Institute, Americanprogress
         | 
         | * Infrastructure spending: 1.0-2.5 Sources: CBO, Blinder &
         | Zandi, Feyrer & Sacerdote, Americanprogress
         | 
         | * Military spending: 1.5 (average) Source: Federal Reserve
         | 
         | * Middle-class tax cuts: 0.6-1.5 Sources: CBO, Blinder & Zandi,
         | Feyrer & Sacerdote, Americanprogress
         | 
         | * Upper-income tax cuts: 0.2-0.6 Sources: CBO, Blinder & Zandi,
         | Americanprogress
         | 
         | * Permanent extension of all Bush-era tax cuts: 0.35 Source:
         | Moody's Analytics model, Cbpp
         | 
         | Dollar-for-dollar, social program spending consistently
         | produces higher economic returns than military spending or tax
         | cuts, especially tax cuts for the wealthy.
         | 
         | $1 billion spent on education or transit creates more than
         | twice as many jobs (17,687-19,795) as the same amount spent on
         | defense (8,555). -Cigionline
         | 
         | In fact, military spending can actually slow economic growth
         | over time; a 1% military spending increase can reduce economic
         | growth by 9% over 20 years.
         | 
         | Zandi's analysis of 2010 tax legislation found that 90% of
         | economic growth and job creation came from unemployment
         | insurance extensions and targeted tax credits, while high-end
         | tax cuts had "only very small economic impacts." - Cbpp
         | 
         | Jack Ma was completely correct: US wasted trillions on warfare
         | instead of investing in infrastructure.
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/18/chinese-billionaire-jack-ma-...
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | I know a lot of people who love to quote Smedley and
           | Eisenhower's farewell address, and to a person they support
           | military intervention in Ukraine. Also, people who
           | unironically were saying "The USA shouldn't be the world
           | police!" 10 years ago.
        
             | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
             | It's almost like supporting an ally whose sovereign
             | territory is being violated is some kind of different
             | situation than the US unilaterally performing military
             | actions in a variety of locations. Amazing!
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Wasn't every gun and rocket given to Ukraine a theft from
               | the hungry and the cold?
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | Probably not, since most of what we sent over was
               | existing stock. The money had already been turned into
               | weapons of war years ago. You can't really turn a gun or
               | rocket into a loaf of bread.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | And all of the money that was used to produce new arms?
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | I'm not attempting to justify all military spending by
               | the US, and have no desire to do so. I am not one to
               | quote Smedley.
               | 
               | I am saying that support for Ukraine is pretty different
               | from the kinds of behaviors that make people say "the USA
               | shouldn't be the world police!"
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | > I am not one to quote Smedley.
               | 
               | Then why are you arguing with me? I was pointing out the
               | contradiction of people who do that. I feel like you
               | think I'm saying the US shouldn't support Ukraine. I'm
               | all on board with the US supporting Ukraine. I'm saying
               | the US needs a powerful military if you want it to
               | support Ukraine, which is at odds with people who are
               | fully behind the quotes that come from Butler and
               | Eisenhower's farewell address.
               | 
               | > I am saying that support for Ukraine is pretty
               | different from the kinds of behaviors that make people
               | say "the USA shouldn't be the world police!"
               | 
               | And yet, to even consider helping Ukraine in any
               | meaningful way, the US needs an extremely strong, modern
               | military.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | I don't like it when unlike things are treated as being
               | the same, hence my reply.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | They aren't unlike things being treated the same. They
               | are two separate and conflicting opinions which are
               | concurrently expressed by some people.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | "Some military action can be justified" and "much
               | military action that has been done was not well
               | justified" are not conflicting opinions.
        
         | whalesalad wrote:
         | Part of existing in society is being pragmatic, reasonable, and
         | not having black or white thinking.
        
         | mikeocool wrote:
         | I have experience in technology and biomedical research.
         | 
         | IT consultants, particularly from the large firms, are very
         | overpriced for the value they provide. Blindly cutting NIH
         | grants (even some of the ones that sound silly on paper) and
         | funding for research institutions is doing great harm to
         | progress in modern medicine.
         | 
         | Multiple things can be true at once.
        
           | next_xibalba wrote:
           | There is so much fake, useless research produced with NIH
           | dollars. Academia, in general, is shot through with rot. To
           | wit:
           | 
           | 1) Marc Tessier-Lavigne, Stanford's president, was fired in
           | 2023 for having published research containing manipulated
           | data.
           | 
           | 2) Claudine Gay, Harvard's president until 2024, was found to
           | have committed plagiarism that would have resulted in the
           | censure or expulsion of most undergrads in her anemic body of
           | publications.
           | 
           | If these are the people who preside over our elite
           | institutions, what are we to think is going on among the rank
           | and file?
           | 
           | Burn it all down and start over again clean.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | And they got caught by the system already... You can't just
             | snap your fingers, destroy the entire apparatus of academia
             | and get it back again on a whim. It'd be a century or more
             | to rebuild fully if you really did try to start over again.
             | 
             | The impulse to cheat is even exacerbated by thinner funding
             | not fixed by it because you're pressed extremely hard to
             | get results to justify the next grant, and your tenure
             | board in 5 years, and there's basically no grant money for
             | replication and no prestige at all.
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | What do you mean 'they were caught by the system
               | already'?
               | 
               | Claudine Gay is _still_ employed by Harvard. According to
               | her Wikipedia page, she is the  "Wilbur A. Cowett
               | Professor of Government and of African and African-
               | American Studies at Harvard University".
               | 
               | And she wasn't exposed by folks in academia, but by
               | people _outside_ that system.
        
               | next_xibalba wrote:
               | Tessier-Lavigne only resigned from Stanford's presidency
               | and remained on the faculty. His case was _far_ worse in
               | my opinion. His research consumed millions of dollars and
               | resulted in the misdirection of further millions
               | downstream. Everyone knew Gay's work was useless BS, it
               | just also turned out to contain plagiarism.
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | BTW here is the final report from the law firm who
               | conducted the investigation:
               | https://boardoftrustees.stanford.edu/wp-
               | content/uploads/site...                 A second topic
               | which the Scientific Panel examined was Dr. Tessier-
               | Lavigne's management and oversight of his scientific
               | laboratories. Because multiple members of Dr. Tessier-
               | Lavigne's labs over the years appear to have manipulated
               | research data and/or fallen short of accepted scientific
               | practices, resulting in at least five publications in
               | prominent journals now requiring retraction or
               | correction, the culture of the labs in which this conduct
               | occurred was considered. The Scientific Panel has
               | concluded that Dr. Tessier-Lavigne created a laboratory
               | culture with many positive attributes, but the unusual
               | frequency of manipulation of research data and/or
               | substandard scientific practices from different people,
               | at different times, and in labs at different
               | institutions, suggests that there may have been
               | opportunities to improve laboratory oversight and
               | management.
        
             | kouru225 wrote:
             | So two people lied and you wanna get rid of the system that
             | caught them?
        
               | emilamlom wrote:
               | It's like people took the idiom "throwing the baby out
               | with the bathwater" as a thing to aspire to.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | They were both caught by "outsiders" in spite of holding
               | extremely high titles at both institutions, which would
               | ostensibly entail rigorous vetting. Gay is even still a
               | professor at Harvard.
        
               | next_xibalba wrote:
               | They are merely exemplars chosen because they were the
               | _leaders_ of their institutions. The list is very, very
               | long. I invite you to look into the issue further if you
               | think I 'm wrong.
        
             | reciprocity wrote:
             | Haven't you seen the documentary Inside Job covering the
             | 2008 financial crisis? "Burning it all down and starting
             | over" is a very immature and myopic perspective and cannot
             | be taken seriously as a workable solution. The solution is
             | to implement regulation that, very broadly here, enacts
             | mechanisms to make private gain for public loss something
             | incredibly difficult to do.
             | 
             | There need to be checks against people in positions of
             | great wealth, power, and influence because people cannot be
             | trusted to self-regulate and Do the Right Thing when large
             | sums of money are on the table. "Self-determination of a
             | conflict of interest is itself a conflict of interest."
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside_Job_(2010_film)
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2IaJwkqgPk
             | 
             | [2]
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-05/white-
             | hou...
        
               | next_xibalba wrote:
               | > cannot be taken seriously as a workable solution
               | 
               | ... in your opinion. More regulation will just lead to
               | more and more ineffectual bureaucracy. "More regulation"
               | as an answer is why nothing gets built in California.
               | "More regulation" is why the Vogtle Unit 4 in Georgia
               | took 20 years to permit and complete, whereas the same
               | can be done in under 5 years in China. "More regulation"
               | is why it takes 10 years and $3 billion dollars to bring
               | a pharmaceutical to market in the U.S.
               | 
               | More regulation simply empowers the parasitical lawyers
               | to gum up the works even further. It doesn't produce
               | better outcomes, it produces far fewer outcomes.
               | 
               | Burn it down. Send Marc Tessier-Lavigne, Bharat Aggarwal,
               | Ching-Shih Chen, Carlo M. Croce, Andrew Jess Dannenberg,
               | John Darsee, etc etc etc to prison. Start over again
               | clean.
               | 
               | People who resist this idea act as if we're realizing
               | incredible progress and all that would be lost. We
               | aren't. Science and medicine are very, very stagnant,
               | sclerotic, and riddled with fraud. The liberal arts are
               | almost entirely useless (from a taxpayer's perspective).
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | So what is your actual meaning when you say burn it down?
               | Fire some university president heads who've been caught
               | or what? You're language is vague but grandiose.
               | 
               | The whole academic pipeline is actually quite delicate if
               | we're talking massive disruptions, the current funding
               | shake up is threatening to screw a whole class of
               | graduates because PIs and Universities don't know if
               | they'll be able to pay new graduate students so many are
               | massively cutting back the number of admissions they're
               | taking or skipping a year entirely. That has a knock on
               | effect of screwing up new professors who're still setting
               | up their labs because they can't get research started
               | quickly to get new grants which can screw up their entire
               | careers too. All that to find replace the word diversity
               | or because a few high placed people faked some data?
        
               | snake42 wrote:
               | What an incredibly myopic view of things.
               | 
               | China has been building nuclear successfully and worked
               | out the kinks. The US basically paused all production and
               | was trying to start over. You can't seriously blame it
               | all on bureaucracy, when a lot of what was lost is
               | institutional knowledge. Kind of like how your "burn it
               | all down" approach would work for academia.
               | 
               | Despite how things could be structured better, in
               | medicine and science we are making progress. Maybe we
               | could do better, but I certainly think we could be doing
               | much worse.
        
               | next_xibalba wrote:
               | Why did the U.S. "pause all production"?
        
               | reciprocity wrote:
               | It would help further a good-faith discussion if you were
               | first more precise in defining what you mean. Please be
               | specific with your premise and what you would do to fix
               | the flaws you see.
               | 
               | Maybe start with the part where you say "science and
               | medicine are stagnant", therefore "we should burn it all
               | down and start over". This is how misinterpretations and
               | assumptions start and does not benefit mutual
               | intellectual understanding.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Have you actually reviewed the plagiarism examples to
             | confidently say that this would lead to the expulsion of
             | undergrads?
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | They have been available online. You can go look at them.
               | 
               | Yes, they would have resulted in disciplinary action for
               | undergrads.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I have looked at them. The ones that are even meaningful
               | are errors, not fraud.
               | 
               | My professor friends are struggling to have meaningful
               | discipline for entire essays copied from ChatGPT.
               | 
               | Can you please copy the ones you find most egregious here
               | and point to similar examples leading to the outcomes you
               | describe in other environments?
        
             | andbberger wrote:
             | the rank and file just wants to do some science and have a
             | place to lay their weary head. what's wrong with you man
        
             | mnky9800n wrote:
             | Don't hate the player hate the game. Academia has been
             | perforated with metric driven nonsense from administration
             | at all levels of funding and the university. It is not
             | possible to quantify how much work it takes to generate a
             | new idea that will downstream benefit humanity. This metric
             | driven academic reality has led to two outcomes. An over
             | production of papers on every topic. And the reduction of
             | research into predictable outcomes that cannot be
             | considered science because it is trodding well worn paths
             | knowing it will produce yet another paper. Meanwhile
             | funding agencies, job rules and laws, etc. all incentivize
             | hiring PhDs over all other kinds of positions because it's
             | usually rather impossible to create lots of forever tenure
             | track professor and research scientist positions since no
             | one has funding for the next 40 years of a persons career.
             | It was wrong that they cheated and they should be removed
             | but i understand why they did it.
        
               | next_xibalba wrote:
               | I do hate the game. That's why I wrote, "burn it down and
               | start over again clean". It is a broken, sclerotic system
               | who misincentives have metastasized (ie all the issues
               | you've just described).
        
             | mikeocool wrote:
             | Claudine Gay's political science and African-American
             | studies research was funded by NIH?
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | > Burn it all down and start over again clean.
             | 
             | This approach has an abysmal track record historically and
             | I expect history will repeat itself here. Burning complex
             | systems down is many orders of magnitude easier than
             | building them up, and much less fun for the people who like
             | burning things down. So the predictable effect is that
             | blunt wide-scale destruction almost always makes things
             | worse.
             | 
             | Yes Academia and government could be vastly more efficient.
             | Almost everyone agrees on that and a lot of work has been
             | put into improving things. But doing that in a way that's
             | net good requires patience and competence, traits the
             | current people running the government openly disdain.
        
             | jordanpg wrote:
             | > There is so much fake, useless research produced with NIH
             | dollars.
             | 
             | You're going to need more that 2 examples (one of which has
             | nothing to do with NIH) to substantiate this claim.
             | 
             | Have you been to the doctor recently? One of your loved
             | ones?
             | 
             | See if you can find something important to your family in
             | this chart: https://report.nih.gov/funding/categorical-
             | spending#/
             | 
             | Take a look at what was funded recently.
             | 
             | Putting aside how you or your family has personally
             | benefited from items on the list, please point out the
             | "fake, useless research".
        
         | kshri24 wrote:
         | It is called the Gell-Mann Amnesia Effect.
         | 
         | Coined by author Michael Crichton:
         | 
         | "Briefly stated, the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect is as follows.
         | You open the newspaper to an article on some subject you know
         | well. In Murray's case, physics. In mine, show business. You
         | read the article and see the journalist has absolutely no
         | understanding of either the facts or the issues. Often, the
         | article is so wrong it actually presents the story backward--
         | reversing cause and effect. I call these the "wet streets cause
         | rain" stories. Paper's full of them.
         | 
         | In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the
         | multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to national
         | or international affairs, and read as if the rest of the
         | newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than the
         | baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what you
         | know.
         | 
         | That is the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect. I'd point out it does not
         | operate in other arenas of life. In ordinary life, if somebody
         | consistently exaggerates or lies to you, you soon discount
         | everything they say. In court, there is the legal doctrine of
         | falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus, which means untruthful in one
         | part, untruthful in all. But when it comes to the media, we
         | believe against evidence that it is probably worth our time to
         | read other parts of the paper. When, in fact, it almost
         | certainly isn't. The only possible explanation for our behavior
         | is amnesia."
        
           | bitmasher9 wrote:
           | I read the news to judge what the propagandist want me to
           | know, not to actually learn things.
           | 
           | I find skimming NYT's and FOX's headlines are perfectly
           | satisfactory. If anything peaks my interest I do independent
           | analysis, putting weight on primary sources. I often try to
           | listen in on experts discussing the matter among themselves.
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | When do you have time to work?
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | Fwiw, I listen to sports talk radio whenever I'm not in
               | meetings or otherwise physically interacting with someone
               | else at work.
               | 
               | The actual "news" stopped being productive to read,
               | watch, or listen to when the term "pregnant chads" was
               | coined. Been downhill ever since.
        
         | Bukhmanizer wrote:
         | Seems pretty consistent to me. People were also upset when IT
         | employees got fired.
         | 
         | The general rule that employees good, contractors bad still
         | holds. Even though people seem obsessed with the belief that
         | firing public employees and replacing them with private
         | contractors will make the government more "efficient".
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | This is a misframing of the sentiment. No one believes there
         | isn't waste in government. We just don't believe 5 under 20
         | year olds, some with criminal backgrounds, others whose only
         | qualification is Elon Musk likes them, are good at identifying
         | what's waste and what's important.
         | 
         | And we would like to see a measured approach to reducing waste,
         | with some findings released to the people about what the plan
         | is going forward and why the cuts make sense, rather than "just
         | fire every probational employee" or "just 50% slash the SEC" or
         | whatever else they are doing currently.
        
           | grandempire wrote:
           | > 5 under 20 year olds, some with criminal backgrounds,
           | 
           | This is a subset - the one the media choose to highlight and
           | that's occupying your mindshare.
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | What's occupying my mindshare is that we are firing
             | hundreds of thousands of Americans, disproportionately
             | veterans, while at the same time raising prices of
             | everything artificially. Welcome to stagflation.
             | 
             | EDIT: Also, should anyone with a criminal background be in
             | charge of what they're currently doing? I'd say no. That's
             | just me
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | There's a presumption in the logic of your statement here that
         | if there is any waste in a program, it must be cut.
         | 
         | It turns out that there is generally waste in all operations;
         | it doesn't follow that all operations should be terminated.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | The internet comment section "pick a side and deride the other"
         | doesn't work on these situations.
         | 
         | Two things can be bad at once. The IT consulting can be too
         | expensive. Cutting it all at once with no other plan can have
         | disastrous consequences.
         | 
         | Rash moves like this are things politicians and corporate
         | ladder climbers alike love to do, but then they run far away
         | from the consequences. They know they can convince enough
         | people that their bold move was a good thing and that the
         | consequences will diffuse throughout the years on to other
         | people.
         | 
         | This very well could become more expensive to cancel abruptly
         | when you consider the second and third order effects.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | > Cutting it all at once with no other plan can have
           | disastrous consequences.
           | 
           | Destroying everything because you don't know how to fix it or
           | work within the system is an amateur move. Weakness
           | masquerading as tough guy strength.
        
           | grandempire wrote:
           | > Cutting it all at once with no other plan can have
           | disastrous consequences.
           | 
           | I think this part is overestimated. It will get fixed.
        
             | tclancy wrote:
             | By whom?
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | This comment by saying it will be disastrous. Remember
               | all the twitter predictions?
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | Underfunding and breaking of, for example, unemployment
               | benefits systems causes real harm, real loss of
               | medication, real loss of house, etc.
               | 
               | But that won't make the news in any meaningful way, and
               | the destitute will often be too busy to make loud noises.
               | And the populous at large will sigh and shake their head
               | and say "what a shame", but the loss can be *enormous*.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | > Underfunding and breaking of, for example, unemployment
               | benefits systems causes real harm, real loss of
               | medication, real loss of house, etc.
               | 
               | I thought we were talking about firing IT consultants?
               | Let me know when that happens.
               | 
               | > But that won't make the news
               | 
               | I think that would make the news immediately. The media
               | is very interested in DOGE and its shortcomings.
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | > I thought we were talking about firing IT consultants?
               | Let
               | 
               | I read this whole thread as being about the broader
               | 'cutting' trend,
               | 
               | OOP: when discussing the overall trend of cutting
               | programs in other fields where the majority doesn't have
               | that expertise, the conclusion is the opposite.
               | 
               | Parent: Rash moves like this are things politicians and
               | corporate ladder climbers alike love to do, but then they
               | run far away from the consequences.
        
             | t-writescode wrote:
             | Breaking critical systems like SNAP, Medicare/Medicaid,
             | weather forecasting and many many many other systems that
             | people literally depend on for their being alive *kills*
             | people.
             | 
             | Programmers that work on critical systems are actively
             | trained to take into consideration every contingency to not
             | increase the death rate of their systems, to the best of
             | their abilities.
             | 
             | Aggressive, comprehensive and non-robust axing of systems
             | when literal lives are on the line - especially when it's
             | government systems and those lines maintain any semblance
             | of some people's ability to literally be alive - touch and
             | impact more lives than any single Boeing plane or NASA
             | space shuttle's crash. They are even more critical than
             | those systems - though not as flashy when they fail.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | This is a nerd fantasy where you imagine your skills and
               | expertise are what keep society turning.
               | 
               | Computer problems are fixable, and they are secondary,
               | and there are many people and services who can be hired
               | to fix them.
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | What are you on about? The systems I'm referring to are
               | human systems with lots of humans doing human things.
               | Cutting funding, removing departments, those are removing
               | the humans doing human things to solve human problems.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | This is what I replied to in my comment above:
               | 
               | > Two things can be bad at once. The IT consulting can be
               | too expensive. Cutting it all at once with no other plan
               | can have disastrous consequences.
        
           | rdsubhas wrote:
           | From the article:
           | 
           | > The contracts "represent non-essential spending on third
           | party consultants" for services Pentagon employees can
           | perform
        
             | fckgw wrote:
             | The source is the person doing the cutting. Of course
             | they're not going to say "We're cutting essential staff for
             | no reason"
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | > This very well could become more expensive to cancel
           | abruptly when you consider the second and third order
           | effects.
           | 
           | That's the goal. The whole conservative ideology for the past
           | 40 years has been to make the government inefficient so it
           | can complain about government inefficiencies.
           | 
           | What we are seeing is the end game of this idea - turn the
           | government itself into an gigantic inefficient corporation
           | designed to siphon as much money as possible from people.
           | 
           | In this specific situation, these expensive contractors will
           | be replace with _even more expensive_ "AI contractors" that
           | work for companies founded by the Global Elite Tech Bros. So
           | more money spent on on less outcomes. Destroying the system
           | first ensures that there's no direct performance comparisons
           | that can be made between the old expensive, but functional
           | system and the new even more expensive, disfunctional one
           | they created.
        
             | VirusNewbie wrote:
             | > The whole conservative ideology for the past 40 years has
             | been to make the government inefficient so it can complain
             | about government inefficiencies.
             | 
             | People say things like this, but then have trouble
             | explaining California, where the left has had a
             | supermajority for almost as long.
        
               | fundad wrote:
               | And California is an incredibly successful economy and
               | people dream of living there.
        
               | airforce1 wrote:
               | Then why is everyone fleeing to escape the high taxes and
               | crime? California is losing house seats at the present.
               | 
               | Also, I don't know if you can really credit the left's
               | supermajority for the success of SV... CA's politics have
               | pivoted over the years. Look at an election map of CA in
               | 1980 and you'll see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_U
               | nited_States_presidentia...
        
         | Molitor5901 wrote:
         | To be fair, no one wants their job to go away. The government
         | contracting gravy train is massive and has been seemingly never
         | ending for a very long time.
        
         | yibg wrote:
         | I don't think the majority view is so much there is no waste in
         | the other areas. With most people I talk to, the objection is
         | mostly with the methods employed and the lack of
         | accountability.
         | 
         | For me, I wouldn't have objected to Musk / DOGE going in and
         | actually doing an audit of everything to look for waste, fraud
         | and abuse. And if actual waste, fraud and abuse are found,
         | where evidence and details are provided, I'd personally
         | celebrate that.
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | Ditto. Without proof claiming that 50% of some department or
           | other is waste, doesn't convince anyone
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | Gell-Mann amnesia in action.
        
         | grandempire wrote:
         | Yep, the image portrayed of every other government department
         | is scientists in white coats looking at cancer cells in a
         | microscope, or doctors bandaging soldiers coming off the battle
         | field.
        
         | silexia wrote:
         | Yes, I agree. The consultants are certainly wasteful, but I am
         | personally aware of many employees for the government who
         | literally have to do nothing and are actually not allowed to do
         | any real work. We need to clean up the waste everywhere.
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | Amusing that a newly minted federal department of tech-bro
         | adjacent yahoos declares that there is waste but clearly does
         | not have any of the expertise--which would probably need to be
         | wide-ranging--to be able to actually get rid of the waste
         | itself and not just cut indescriminately.
         | 
         | You could get an oncologist to admit that the patient had some
         | cells that needed to be removed, due to the advanced cancer.
         | But the layman chose to get rid of a couple of perfectly
         | healthy, cancer-free limbs.
        
         | fundad wrote:
         | Yep. The budget for the Department of War has been too bloated
         | for too long and needs to be more efficient. Let's not
         | privilege a series of pet projects for a bunch of bureaucrats
         | over the reset of government.
        
       | acomjean wrote:
       | What were these contracts for?
       | 
       | Networking or day to day software/application maintenance? I get
       | they were probably bloated (I did work for a defense contractor
       | at one point) but presumably they were doing something. I mean
       | isn't Deloitte a accounting firm?
       | 
       | I'm a little worried about the "stand down" attitude against
       | cyber attacks.
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | Week long meetings charging 300/hour etc
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | If you didn't know all the accounting firms have massive IT
         | consulting practices then do you really know about them?
         | 
         | I think Deloitte makes about half of their US revenue from
         | various consulting projects.
         | 
         | https://www.projectworks.com/blog/2024-the-big-4s-revenue
        
         | ghc wrote:
         | At least one contract appears to be for the air force's effort
         | to move secure workloads to a multi-cloud environment. Based on
         | publicly available slides, I think Accenture is acting as a
         | middleman to avoid dependence on Azure or AWS technical support
         | creating lock in to their clouds.
         | 
         | IMHO firing Accenture is probably a good move in this case. I
         | bet they were extracting money at every opportunity just so the
         | gov't could nominally avoid cloud vendor lock-in.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | with the current pattern by DOGE, I would say that it's likely
         | they monitor grift and do audits of various departments. DOGE
         | and Trump has been gutting many government oversight groups
         | that are set up to prevent grift and fraud. I suspect 10 years
         | down the road we'll find tons of grift under this
         | administration after it's no longer in control
        
       | Group_B wrote:
       | Great, but it doesn't matter too much as they'll still vote in an
       | increased budget that adds more debt. How about we raise taxes a
       | bit and stop spending trillions of dollars that we don't have
       | each year.
        
         | normie3000 wrote:
         | I think taxes on imports just got raised a bit.
        
           | throwaway173738 wrote:
           | I thought that got paused by tweet yesterday.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | still 25% on a lot of countries/industris, 10% across the
             | board on everyone (at least) and 145% on China, our largest
             | manufacturing trading partner.
        
       | apercu wrote:
       | Not to be a cynic, but I bet all this means is that Republican
       | campaign contributions from Deloitte and Accenture will be down
       | and Democratic contributions will go up and new contracts will be
       | awarded in the future so that the wealth class (won't someone
       | think of the poor shareholders) can continue to steal your money.
        
       | callamdelaney wrote:
       | Now the UK should swiftly follow suit in sacking these cowboys.
       | The taxpayer is being charged extortionate rates in some cases
       | for fresh graduates who know effectively nothing at all about
       | what they talk about. At the same time, we should increase salary
       | banding for technical roles to the market rate. We will get the
       | experience we need for much, much less.
        
         | sepalous wrote:
         | I agree. The government could be made hugely more efficient
         | through the use of technology. However, the civil service
         | simply doesn't pay enough to attract the talent it needs.
         | Therefore, we are left with little option but to pay
         | consultants more to deliver these contracts. The total cost to
         | the tax payer is higher; it doesn't make sense!
         | 
         | It is reductive to say that we just need to pay more, however.
         | The civil service also needs better and more effective
         | management. Consultants are used as both liability shields and
         | to force through change, both of which are an abdication of
         | management's responsibility.
        
           | callamdelaney wrote:
           | Yes I think those things are true too. I also think there's a
           | national stigma around salaries at the level we'd need to pay
           | people in STEM to be competitive with industry which may be
           | an additional political roadblock.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | > The government could be made hugely more efficient through
           | the use of technology. However, the civil service simply
           | doesn't pay enough to attract the talent it needs.
           | 
           | They should start by disbanding all government employee
           | unions for GSA workers and eliminating all seniority based
           | promotion criteria.
        
             | azemetre wrote:
             | Yes because if it's one thing workers like is removing
             | their bargaining power and relying solely on how future
             | administrations feel about your job.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | unions should not be able to negotiate against the
               | collective will of the people and seniority based
               | leveling has been a _disaster_ for the government in the
               | US, at least.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | You cannot ultimately chain people to their desks. What
               | you either get is a "soft" withdrawal of labour (people
               | refuse to take the job if they have any other choice
               | available, as we're discussing upthread, so you get
               | dregs), or the whole thing explodes into "illegal"
               | strikes. Which are harder to resolve, because you made
               | sure there's no one organisation to negotiate with.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | the US has at-will employment, save it with the
               | hyperbole. There are plenty of non-unionized jobs people
               | would love to have.
               | 
               | Collective bargaining against private actors is fine.
               | There should be no collective bargaining against the
               | democratic will of the people, any more than some random
               | group of federal workers has veto power over law passed
               | bu congress. It is simply not how democracy works.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | > There should be no collective bargaining against the
               | democratic will of the people
               | 
               | Presumably this also rules out any company or non-profit
               | from negotiating a contract with the government, or suing
               | the state.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | No you see only capital is allowed to bargain with the
               | government, labor is not allowed to for "reasons" that
               | somehow always seem to benefit capital at their expense.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | workers are allowed to bargain against the government, as
               | in "i will not take the job at the pay you are offering."
               | 
               | both private companies and workers should not be allowed
               | to band together to deny the government all contracts
               | until they get the one they want.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Your stance seems to be at odds with the freedom of
               | association protected by the US Constitution.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | It's way easier to understand when they just want to
               | attack labor and absolve capital, it really is that
               | simple for 99% of the discourse you read online.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | The protections offered to unions goes far beyond
               | standard freedom of association. Generally I think that
               | is okay, but not in the case of public unions.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I think you may be misunderstanding. The right to join a
               | union is the right to association. Right to association
               | is not something provided by a union. In other words, you
               | have a right to collectively bargain for certain working
               | conditions and that is guaranteed by the 1st amendment.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > workers are allowed to bargain against the government,
               | as in "i will not take the job at the pay you are
               | offering."
               | 
               | In the same way that someone is allowed to not breath
               | underwater.
               | 
               | A lot of people don't have the luxury of choosing.
        
               | polski-g wrote:
               | Unemployment is currently 3.5%.
               | 
               | Every sector of the economy is looking for more workers.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | That'll change soon, don't worry.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | Poppycock. Being able to collectively bargain against the
               | government is more than legal, it should be encouraged.
               | 
               | They don't have veto power over Congress, it's about
               | allowing workers to dictate the terms they seem fair for
               | themselves against the US government. If Congress and the
               | executive branch can't agree with labor terms with
               | workers at the table, that's bad.
               | 
               | Not having unionized federal workers is way way way
               | worse.
               | 
               | One thing I am curious about, how do you feel about
               | police unions?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | If you just want to talk about outcomes, there are a
               | number of studies showing the negative impact public
               | sector unions have on outcomes - for instance there is
               | clear research causally linking union penetration in
               | school districts to decline in student outcomes in
               | Wisconsin. [0]
               | 
               | > One thing I am curious about, how do you feel about
               | police unions?
               | 
               | Not everyone fits into two political buckets. I am
               | extremely anti for the reasons above as well as
               | additional reasons particular to police unions. I also
               | favor big tax hikes, banning guns, and higher spending on
               | housing subsidy, snap, etc.
               | 
               | I just also think governments should be capable, student
               | outcomes are important, the interest of voters are
               | greater than that of govt employees, etc.
               | 
               | 0: https://morganfoy.github.io/papers/Foy_JMP.pdf
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > There are plenty of non-unionized jobs people would
               | love to have.
               | 
               | That makes it easy for people to leave the government.
               | 
               | The question you should be asking is: are there _enough_
               | people who are _sufficiently competent_ to take on the
               | government roles?
               | 
               | Case study where the workers had less power than
               | expected: Reagan vs. air traffic controllers.
               | 
               | Case studies where the government had less power than
               | expected: Every coup ever, UK's Winter of Discontent
               | (even if the long-term result was electorate going for
               | Thatcher who gutted the unions), Polish Solidarity
               | Movement.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | No random federal workers have veto power over the law.
               | Never did.
               | 
               | Having an executive with contempt for the law and the
               | concept of separation of powers and judicial review is a
               | perversion of democracy.
               | 
               | The democratic rule of the people is driven by the law.
               | What laws have the republicans passed authorizing these
               | actions?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | what specific actions are you talking about?
               | 
               | e: christ, why am I downvoted for earnestly asking a
               | question
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Many of the administrative actions, through the purging
               | of 200k employees, are preventing activities that are
               | required to be done by law from being done.
               | 
               | I agree it's unreasonable that you're being downvoted. I
               | disagree strongly with your position, but you're
               | expressing it in a completely appropriate manner.
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | Yes they should. There are multiple wills of multiple
               | peoples.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Nothing says freedom like banning the right to strike.
             | Which might work in the short term, but makes the strikes
             | much, much more vicious when they do come.
        
               | yrxuthst wrote:
               | Federal employees already do not have the right to
               | strike, see 5 U.S.C. SS7311.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Do they have the right to quit?
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | You know they do.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | the problem is there is literally no incentive to make sure
           | you are hiring the right people in government. nobody is
           | sacked if you dont make your numbers, xyz.
           | 
           | higher salary bands are a neccessary but not sufficient
           | condition to get competent operators.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | A counter point:
             | 
             | Salary should be decent, but I'm not wholly convinced it
             | needs to be at "market rate." By having reasonable rates
             | but below "market" value, you are likely creating a
             | selection bias for people who are in it for the mission
             | more than they are in it for the money. I think that's a
             | good thing.
             | 
             | It's like the idea that politicians should be allowed to
             | trade stocks or else you won't get the "best" talent. I'd
             | argue I don't want politicians whose primary motivation is
             | financial gain.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | we should also start cutting doctor pay to make sure we
               | get people who are in it to help others.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Do you think the best doctors are the ones who go into
               | the most lucrative paths, like cosmetic surgery in
               | Beverly Hills? You're deliberately strawmanning. The
               | equivalent statement on the other side would be: We
               | should 10x doctor pay so we only get those people who are
               | in it for the money. That's a disingenuous stance as
               | well. Let's not pretend that "slightly below market rate"
               | for specialized fields leaves people in the poorhouse.
               | 
               | My original point was about achieving a balance to avoid
               | hiring mercenaries. I think that is important in domains
               | where ethics matter and ultimately leads to better long-
               | term outcomes. When people defend the pay aspects being
               | the best motivation, they are quietly telling us about
               | their own (anti-social) value system.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | Doctor pay is already 10x.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Doctor pay is already 10x doctor pay?
        
               | Cyph0n wrote:
               | Pediatric medicine in a nutshell.
        
               | zemvpferreira wrote:
               | Inevitably, that way of setting up an organization leads
               | to one of two end-games:
               | 
               | 1-A wealthy ruling class who can afford and feels
               | entitled to be the government. See: the British Empire.
               | 
               | 2-A wealthy ruling class who can afford to postpone
               | profits while they accumulate power, to eventually trade
               | that power for profit through grift. See: western
               | democracy.
               | 
               | Pay people as well as possible for their work and
               | ruthlessly go after theft, corruption and incompetence.
               | That's how you build a lastingly successful system.
               | Shades of Singapore.
        
               | evidencetamper wrote:
               | Singapore has been independent since 1959, while the USA
               | got its own in 1776, and Britain has been around for more
               | than a thousand years.
               | 
               | I don't think we can, yet, call Singapore a lastingly
               | successful system, considering most of the time since its
               | independence has been under a father or his son.
        
               | zemvpferreira wrote:
               | Fair, I won't pretend to know much about Singapore. But
               | feels like a better way to set things up than what came
               | before.
        
               | jaldhar wrote:
               | Re: 1. Cause and effect are backward. Imperial service
               | was actually more meritocratic than the domestic British
               | government of that time. Look how many names of
               | colonialists are Scottish or Irish. The former were
               | tossed out of their land during the Highland clearances
               | or lost influence when the Union shifted power to London.
               | The latter were barred from high office due to their
               | Catholic religion. But if you had talent and ambition you
               | could go to Africa or India (and then become wealthy and
               | ultimately join the ruling class)
        
               | zemvpferreira wrote:
               | Fair, I won't pretend to know much about the British
               | empire. But feels like a decent strawman for my argument.
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | It shouldn't be market rate because you get job safety.
               | Most have never worked in private sector before and has
               | no idea.
               | 
               | Salary should be dependent on Jobs nature and ability.
               | Not by grade. Currently it is simply a power structure
               | and hierarchy.
               | 
               | People should be promoted on merit. Unfortunately most
               | working in public sector lack the ability to judge. If
               | you think power play, bureaucracy and failing up is a
               | thing in large enterprise. You haven't seen civil servant
               | yet.
               | 
               | I cant remember which party it was but stopped the Pay
               | Band usage and everyone is simply paid by the starting
               | rate. UK civil servant has basically stopped most salary
               | increase for a long time.
               | 
               | Because of that, instead of pay raise a lot of people got
               | promoted which is basically everyone in every department
               | has inflated grades. These promotion are also
               | problematic, again, not based on merit. There are now
               | more SCS1 than ever.
               | 
               | 40% of work are irrelevant and made up by seniors to
               | improve their chance of promotion. Another 50% of the
               | work are getting around bureaucracy, only 10% of the work
               | are actually useful.
               | 
               | And there is no way to fix it. Ministers dont want to fix
               | it because they rely on cvil servant to get things done.
               | Civil servant internally lack the interest to reform. And
               | if anything the power of a department is measured by how
               | many staff it has.
               | 
               | But none of these are new. We are now close to 50 years
               | since Yes Minister first aired. And the documentary
               | remains relevant, and everyone should watch it if they
               | want to understand more. And as far as I can tell, this
               | is not UK specific.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _Most have never worked in private sector before and
               | has no idea._
               | 
               | The average tenure in the U.S. government is 8.2 years.
               | The average age is 47.2 years old. I don't know how to
               | reconcile the facts with your claim. Either most have
               | been unemployed for a couple decades before coming to
               | work for the government or it has some wonky distribution
               | or something else is going on that you should elaborate
               | on.
        
               | wiether wrote:
               | The tenure is for the job or overall in the government?
               | 
               | Here in France it's quite common for government employees
               | to jump through agencies during their career, so the
               | average tenure at a job or even at an agency is not quite
               | big.
               | 
               | Also, keep in mind that the current comment thread is
               | about the UK.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | For the government. The stats are based on employer, so
               | even if you switch roles or organization, you are still
               | counted in the same "federal employment" bin.
        
               | NegativeK wrote:
               | I can't speak to the UK at all, but I've met less than
               | five people who started their government jobs right out
               | of high school or college. They'll be able to retire on
               | their pension 33 years later at about 3/4 of their max
               | salary -- so, at roughly 51 or 55. (The pensions are
               | funded by employee contributions.)
               | 
               | It's well known in the workplace who they are, because
               | people are really fucking envious.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | You also create a selection bias for people who are bad
               | at what they do and can't get a better paying job.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Again, this assumes the main motivation is money. Ie if
               | they could get a better paying job, they would. You can
               | select for highly skilled people who also aren't putting
               | money as the top priority. The point I'm getting at is
               | that pay can be a noisy proxy for skill and we should
               | probably not assume they are tightly correlated in all
               | domains.
               | 
               | One person once said the people at the NSA are much more
               | like Marines than Silicon Valley types. They're more
               | interested in the mission than in getting rich. The fact
               | that so many people look at a job as a money optimization
               | problem says a lot about society.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | >this assumes the main motivation is money
               | 
               | People evaluate pay to quality of life at work ratio, not
               | just pay (although it is most commonly referred to as pay
               | to avoid writing or saying all of that out).
               | 
               | You cannot expect a person to come out of school at 30 to
               | 35 years old with $300k+ of debt after working 80 hour
               | weeks during their 20s and slaving away in residency and
               | not expect a decent pay to quality of life at work ratio.
               | 
               | If you do not increase quality of life to make up for
               | lower pay, you will end up with less driven or less
               | capable people. Note that quality of life also includes
               | security of income, which can reduce that type of stress.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I agree and I think that supports the idea that salary
               | alone is a bad metric for skills. Many people will take a
               | lower pay to support a mission they are passionate about.
               | To claim that makes them lower skilled or that they
               | couldn't get a higher paying job elsewhere is an overly
               | simplified mental model. Sometimes the job itself is what
               | leads to the higher quality of life.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | No one is passionate about taking care of too many
               | patients and making sure they document everything to the
               | T to prioritize not being sued for millions of dollars.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | This is a different argument. And there are plenty of
               | people who put up with the bad parts of a job because the
               | good parts are rewarding. Nobody should be so naive to
               | think every job is all rainbows and puppy breath.
               | 
               | If your stance is that the healthcare system needs
               | improvement, I'd agree. If your point is that the best
               | doctors are the people who have money as their top
               | priority, I'd disagree. I'd extend the latter to say, we
               | may not get a better healthcare system by just paying
               | people more. Throwing more money at a bad system tends to
               | make a worse system.
               | 
               | Do you think we'd get better doctors if we could create a
               | new system that lets them focus the majority of their
               | effort on patient care, or if we kept the current system
               | and just gave all physicians pay raises?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | >Throwing more money at a bad system tends to make a
               | worse system.
               | 
               | There are most likely decreasing returns on both ends of
               | the scale.
               | 
               | >Do you think we'd get better doctors if we could create
               | a new system that lets them focus the majority of their
               | effort on patient care, or if we kept the current system
               | and just gave all physicians pay raises?
               | 
               | "A new system" is too nebulous, but step by step reform
               | is the obvious way forward. From decreasing unnecessary
               | requirements for new doctors (there must be a way to not
               | have to completely sacrifice one's 20s and early 30s and
               | still become a doctor), to tort reform that allows for
               | sensible judgments, to increasing funding for residency
               | and medical schools to allow for higher supply of
               | doctors, etc.
               | 
               | Also, doctor pay (per hour or per patient) has been
               | declining in real terms for many, many years now. Which
               | is not bad in and of itself, but when you are
               | simultaneously decreasing remuneration and quality of
               | life at work, intelligent people will pick up on that
               | signal to look elsewhere to sell their services.
               | 
               | A lot of US healthcare is performed by smart people from
               | poorer countries who just want a chance for their kids to
               | grow up in the USA. That the country relies on that
               | arbitrage has always been ridiculous to me.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I agree with basically all of this. The one distinction I
               | would make is that the pay reduction is real terms is
               | across all kinds of domains so I don't think it's
               | particularly unique of physicians, but part of a larger
               | issue. Same with the cost of education/training etc. In
               | other words, I think the healthcare issues you highlight
               | may be emblematic of bigger systemic problems.
               | 
               | With all that said, it's still a different argument than
               | "pay = ability". Put differently: the $ amount in TFA
               | could be used to increase Congress member pay from $174k
               | to $10MM each. Do you think that would result in better
               | politicians?
        
             | mediaman wrote:
             | Agreed. Many people I know who work in state government are
             | always on or planning their next vacation, or in the middle
             | of another home renovation, and lightly joke about their
             | "work from home."
             | 
             | It's just incredibly clear that there is no inventive to
             | actually perform, and combined with environments such as
             | WFH that need to be outcomes-based, it starts just looking
             | like a fairytale life paid for by other people.
             | 
             | This happens in the private sector as well, but tends to
             | correct over time - hence big tech's layoffs, especially of
             | managers and nontechnical staff, after the excesses of
             | 2021-2022.
             | 
             | I don't think this is true of all state employees, but it
             | seems to happen more with the educated professional class
             | with more abstract work.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | It's hard to explain to anyone who hasn't experienced it
               | how absurd government work can be. I was briefly on the
               | 2020 census project as a sub-sub-sub-contractor.
               | 
               | The Census Bureau has access to IRS data and generated
               | most statistics like unemployment rate for the
               | government. So lots of PII and therefore strict
               | background checks.
               | 
               | All good except that they hired people before the checks
               | were done. And the checks were slow so people were
               | waiting months before getting access to systems.
               | 
               | That's pretty bad, but at the start at least we were in
               | meetings. We couldn't do anything without system access
               | but at least we could get up to speed on the project and
               | provide general advice.
               | 
               | Someone somewhere got word of that and one day there were
               | armed Federal agents outside the offices. No badge = no
               | entry and thus ended our participation at all in the
               | project.
               | 
               | But it did not end our getting paid. I was flying into DC
               | costing $2kish in expenses per week and I think I was
               | being billed out at nearly $8k a week (I got $2.5kish of
               | that). If I tried to do any actual work for that money
               | someone would have literally shot me.
               | 
               | That went on for months because the background checks
               | took that long. There were dozens of us in that situation
               | and several hundred thousand in government money was
               | burned for literally no benefit.
               | 
               | I don't know exactly where that project ended up but it
               | did not get used for the 2020 census.
        
             | fads_go wrote:
             | Not sure where you get your information. Many civil
             | servants are motivated to do what is right for their
             | country, civil service tends to draw mission-oriented
             | people. People who are typically willing to go above and
             | beyond to make things work.
             | 
             | Think about the teachers who buy classroom supplies out of
             | their own meager paycheck because they want them for the
             | lesson, and 'cost-cutting' means they don't have enough
             | resources in the school.
             | 
             | Think of all the people at the CDC, or at NOAH, or similar.
             | 
             | In any large organization, and the Fed Government is > 2m
             | employees, so it counts, you can easily find example of
             | people who are driven and people who coast.
             | 
             | And actually, people are sacked in the fed if they don't
             | make their numbers, or they are quietly sidelined.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > It is reductive to say that we just need to pay more,
           | however. The civil service also needs better and more
           | effective management. Consultants are used as both liability
           | shields and to force through change, both of which are an
           | abdication of management's responsibility.
           | 
           | Yes. The whole atmosphere is dysfunctional, because
           | politicians don't trust the civil service. It's very
           | attractive, and very neoliberal, to say that a state function
           | is simply a service that can be contracted out. But not
           | everything that matters can be specified in contracts! You
           | eventually have to rely on staff judgement and common sense,
           | including a shared sense of mission. That was how TfL breakup
           | eventually didn't happen: people tried to turn the operating
           | manuals into millions of lines of contracts, but it became
           | unworkably complicated.
           | 
           | PFI was the worst aspect of this. Take the one thing
           | government can unambiguously do cheaper than the private
           | sector - borrow money - and contract that out with a value
           | extraction layer on top of it.
        
         | aantix wrote:
         | Salary banding doesn't attract the talent you need. Maybe, good
         | enough?
         | 
         | E.g. Who would contribute to open source, speak at conferences,
         | write blog articles, go above and beyond to outwardly
         | contribute, only to be grouped with others to make the same?
         | Terrible deal.
        
           | bitmasher9 wrote:
           | You can solve this by either having wide bands or by
           | preferentially promoting those that make extra contributions.
           | 
           | Just increasing the salary band would do a lot to attract
           | more talent, which is a good-not-perfect solution. Last time
           | I checked going to work at a federal job would have cut my
           | total compensation in half, but if it was just a 20% cut I
           | would have looked deeper.
        
             | aantix wrote:
             | With that much liberty, there's no point to the bands in
             | the first place. They become meaningless.
        
             | Angostura wrote:
             | Certainly within the NHS, except for exceptional
             | circumstances you start at the bottom of the band,
             | irrepective of talent/experience - moving up throught the
             | band purely on time-served. Depressing
        
             | Ziggy_Zaggy wrote:
             | The federal service DOES have a pay-banding system
             | (AcqDemo) that CAN support the extra compensation but it's
             | currently NOT being adequately implemented. If the system
             | actually implemented the next pay-band to be cover roughly
             | pay-grade that covers the $100k to $250k income level that
             | wasn't MGT focused and instead technical "do the work in a
             | team setting" focused (NOT tech director - useless position
             | - should be eliminated).
             | 
             | Also, the current pay-pool system is NOT effective bc MGT
             | is NOT able and/or willing to fight for their employees who
             | work to get a reasonable pay-bump and instead the game is
             | always "can't pay my employees more than me or my MGT
             | buddies".
             | 
             | The federal service culture insists on paying MGT positions
             | more than technical higher-talent positions in over 80% of
             | cases.
        
           | 1024core wrote:
           | TIL people contribute to Open Source for money.
           | 
           | Just FYI: everyone who contributes to OSS makes the same!
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | tons of people are paid to contribute to oss..
        
             | misnome wrote:
             | I'm paid to work on OSS.
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | This site has this weird streak where you have people talking
           | about making things for the sake of making them, people
           | talking about hustling and making money--and these events are
           | discrete. Then you have the third event where people on
           | behalf of some group step in and say that people who make
           | whatever and "go above and beyond" would never, ever do what
           | they are doing if something even _slightly_ more egalitarian
           | than whatever the status quo represents would have been
           | implemented.
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | One of the great things about arbitrarily breaking contracts is
         | that you save money in the short term, and signal future
         | contractors that they need to charge even more exorbitant rates
         | in future government contracts because you can never be sure
         | if/when you will get paid.
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> arbitrarily breaking contract_
           | 
           | Arbitrarily breaking contracts usually trigger clauses where
           | you have to pay damages/penalties for doing that, so
           | Accenture most likely isn't loosing any money here. All
           | government contracts tend to have clauses like these, at
           | least where I'm form.
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | Yes, they do often have such clauses, which carry a lot of
             | weight when they aren't ignored.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | I think consulting companies are outsourcing the work to lower
         | wages countries like India, so it might not cost the taxpayer
         | more.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | Oftentimes, the consulting companies are outsourcing _back_
           | to the government but for free. The dynamic is something
           | like:
           | 
           | 1) Consultant is hired to solve a problem.
           | 
           | 2) Consultant struggles to understand the nuances of the
           | problem.
           | 
           | 3) Consultant relies on government employees to hand-hold
           | them through the solution, effectively subsidizing the
           | consultant with free labor.
           | 
           | 4) Consultant writes it up in a final report with their
           | company logo on the title page and gets paid.
           | 
           | Maybe that's not necessarily bad if it eventually solves the
           | problem, but it does seem pretty inefficient for the
           | taxpayer.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | This is nonsense. The consultants charge above market rates,
           | regardless of their own costs.
           | 
           | Consultancies have never saved the government money.
           | 
           | US governments hire consultants because they have been
           | obligated to do <thing> but have not been allowed to actually
           | hire anyone to do <thing>, which is a hilariously stupid
           | situation but that's what happens when you are so miserable
           | you micromanage the budget without ever thinking about
           | downstream effects.
           | 
           | The government is _obligated_ to provide it 's services, and
           | that doesn't change if the legislature didn't actually give
           | you the OK or budget to hire anyone to do that job.
           | 
           | Instead, governments are forced to solve this stupid problem
           | by paying for consultants out of more discretionary budgets.
           | They pay well above market rates for the position too, which
           | is insane.
        
         | patcon wrote:
         | > for fresh graduates who know effectively nothing at all about
         | what they talk about
         | 
         | Assuming they are akin to grad students, these "fresh
         | graduates" likely have more intersectional knowledge than long-
         | time deep domain experts. I've worked in grant funding
         | landscape, and one of the biggest challenges is that:
         | 
         | 1. Experts have deep knowledge, but don't keep up outside their
         | field, and yet have the most power in distributing funds that
         | bet on future innovation and 2. Grad students have very little
         | power to direct funds, but straddle more fields and are better
         | positioned to see new intersections emerge.
         | 
         | Each have strengths. Being naive has advantages to the learner
         | that the expert can extract from simply by having them around
         | 
         | So I'd argue that keep an abundance of "fresh grads" isn't just
         | cynical cost-cutting, but part of the secret sauce of why these
         | big orgs generally operate as effective institutional ecologies
        
           | veqq wrote:
           | > grad students
           | 
           | No, fresh 22 year olds with bachelor degrees.
           | 
           | > effective institutional ecologies
           | 
           | More so, they act as liability sponges. Leadership can blame
           | them for any problems, poor decisions etc.
        
           | butler14 wrote:
           | "but part of the secret sauce of why these big orgs generally
           | operate as effective institutional ecologies"
           | 
           | Nah
           | 
           | the secret sauce is "who you know"
           | 
           | it's a tale as old as time
        
           | zer8k wrote:
           | > Assuming they are akin to grad students, these "fresh
           | graduates" likely have more intersectional knowledge than
           | long-time deep domain experts. I've worked in grant funding
           | landscape, and one of the biggest challenges is that
           | 
           | This is generous. I have worked with these consultants. These
           | aren't mom-and-pop startup consultancies. These guys charge
           | extortionate rates and provide bottom-barrel talent. One
           | agency, who will not be named, sweet talks you with product
           | managers and then exports 90% of the technical labor overseas
           | to the lowest bidder. You pay _expert_ prices for this. Even
           | their MBAs are tacit manipulators. I remember one project
           | before we canned them - the PMs were constantly revising
           | their  "go to market strategy" conveniently around the time
           | the contract would be up for negotiation.
           | 
           | > So I'd argue that keep an abundance of "fresh grads" isn't
           | just cynical cost-cutting, but part of the secret sauce of
           | why these big orgs generally operate as effective
           | institutional ecologies
           | 
           | Realistically, new-grads are willing to work 14x7 and shower
           | and sleep in the office. That's why.
           | 
           | These consultancies are a malignant cancer on business and
           | the health of their employees.
        
           | atomicnumber3 wrote:
           | > Assuming they are akin to grad students
           | 
           | I think that's the problem. They're not. I know some folks
           | who went to consulting shops like this. They're invariably 2
           | types of people: people who got very high GPAs but cannot
           | actually code a working program, and people who got pushed
           | into the degree for various reasons but have zero passion.
           | Note I'm not saying you need *passion* to be in this
           | industry. But these people literally did not care if what
           | they were doing was programming or washing dishes (beyond the
           | pay delta and their parents (financier's) opinions).
           | 
           | And to some degree that's the point of these places. They
           | take in the 40% of each CS class that can't fizzbuzz, put
           | them through an internal bootcamp in their generic crud
           | framework they fork every time they get a new customer, then
           | unleash them on the world, either as "staff augmentation" or
           | doing contract work.
        
             | AStrangeMorrow wrote:
             | Yeah sadly I have a similar experience from my school.
             | People going into consultancy were either people that just
             | did software engineering to quickly move into a management
             | position and make more money, or people that were not
             | passionate about the domain or the students that under
             | performed. We'd have consultancy agencies come advertise
             | basically saying "don't worry we have LOTS of positions
             | open".
        
           | mattmanser wrote:
           | It's pretty clear you've never met any of these graduates.
           | 
           | I had a bunch of friends at uni who went into these roles,
           | from a range of degrees.
           | 
           | They do not have that capacity, they know nothing about the
           | real world, and they brought no insights.
           | 
           | And later in life, they will openly tell you that. That they
           | knew nothing, we're a complete waste of everyone's time if
           | involved in real work, but most often were being charged out
           | at ridiculous figures to sit in a room and photocopy stuff
           | that didn't need photocopying. Because that was chargeable.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | This is unlikely, because previous Tory government created even
         | stronger bond by changing IR35, to basically remove small
         | independent companies from the market and created virtual
         | monopoly for these corporations.
         | 
         | Labour is very much on board with this (IR35 is a taboo).
        
         | parthdesai wrote:
         | If you're from UK, you should read the book "When Mckinsey
         | Comes to Town[0]", it has a chapter on how it fucked up NHS.
         | 
         | [0] - https://www.amazon.com/When-McKinsey-Comes-Town-
         | Consulting/d...
        
         | AStrangeMorrow wrote:
         | Yeah. Also might be a bias from my school, but for the software
         | engineering specialty, in average the worse a student was
         | performing the more likely they'd end up working for a
         | consulting company after graduation. A few exceptions (student
         | with a goal of moving into management positions) but none of
         | the students that were either very good or passionate are
         | working in the consulting world now. I am sure there are some
         | skilled consultants, and these companies have their use, but I
         | am always shocked to see how much governments spend on them.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Yeah, but that's going to make your spreadsheet look different.
        
         | cavisne wrote:
         | In addition they use their government work to increase private
         | sector profits, either implicitly "we work with your
         | government" or explicitly (PWC offering briefings on tax policy
         | they were helping with to the targets of the tax policy)
        
       | overstay8930 wrote:
       | These guys are massive scammers, I worked with them over multiple
       | projects and the only thing I remember is by the end of each one,
       | everyone was memeing on them for how poorly made everything they
       | did was.
        
       | esbranson wrote:
       | We know damn well all these stories will do is trigger "muh
       | Trump" and "muh Elon" responses. Especially from non-Americans
       | who have no idea how their own government works or what it's
       | doing.
        
       | MangoCoffee wrote:
       | I used to work at Avanade (a sister company of Accenture and
       | Microsoft). They hired new grads and pushed them onto client
       | projects. They live on big companies incompetence.
        
       | nova22033 wrote:
       | https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-hegseth-reveal-whoppi...
       | 
       | Trump, Hegseth reveal whopping figure they want for the next
       | Pentagon budget $1T budget would be a 12% boost over current
       | levels
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | I thought the interesting thing was this quote from Hegseth:
       | 
       | > The contracts "represent non-essential spending on third party
       | consultants" for services Pentagon employees can perform, Hegseth
       | said in the memo released late on Thursday.
       | 
       | I obviously don't know the details of these specific contracts,
       | but the general sentiment that qualified federal employees can do
       | better than overpriced private contractors is something I agree
       | with, at least in broad brushstrokes.
       | 
       | But, that said, this would appear to be in direct opposition to
       | DOGE and the Project 2025 playbook - here is a recent article,
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/03/30/doge-pr....
       | 
       | This is why I hate what DOGE is doing. I could definitely get
       | behind a _coherent_ effort to streamline the federal government
       | and save money - BTW, this _was_ done rather successfully by
       | Clinton and Gore in the 90s, who eliminated a huge portion of the
       | federal workforce, they just didn 't go on stage with chainsaws
       | to promote it:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Partnership_for_Reinv....
       | But now it's just "throwing bombs", and the overt corruption of
       | the administration leaves me little faith that government will
       | actually become more efficient with this current kakistocracy.
        
         | 1024core wrote:
         | The Government _can't_ be streamlined because the right
         | incentives are not in place, and human beings respond to
         | incentives.
         | 
         | For example: if a bureaucrat does not use up their budget, it
         | is (often) reduced proportionately in the next iteration. So
         | these people have an incentive to use up the entire budget, if
         | they want to have any hope of getting their requests next year.
         | As a result, they will often do wasteful spending. I know this
         | from experience, because in my previous life as code monkey in
         | a small-ish government contractor, my boss had made it an art
         | form to figure out who had extra money left over near the end
         | of the fiscal year and pitch them ideas. A few 100K here, a few
         | 100K there and the company was making decent money just
         | mooching off of the leftovers from Federal budgets.
         | 
         | If you want to fix the Federal government, you have to
         | incentivize the officials to be rewarded for saving money.
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Wait till you find out the exact same budget thing happens in
           | the private sector. It is the world that needs streamlining
           | not just government.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | The capitalist world perhaps. Some countries properly
             | invest in infrastructure and people because they're not
             | captured by private equity.
        
       | _JamesA_ wrote:
       | The big 3 get hired to protect managers. Hire a smaller
       | consulting firm and the project goes sideways you both get fired.
       | Hire a big firm and it goes sideways they get fired - until the
       | next project.
        
         | franktankbank wrote:
         | Sounds like the contracts are not written correctly then.
        
           | arbor_day wrote:
           | Yup, sort of the whole point. There's a lot of cost plus
           | contracts floating around here, which is a terrible
           | incentive.
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | Or: you both get fired but they hire you because of all the
         | money they made anyway.
        
       | dfedbeef wrote:
       | Yeah they'll move it in-house... after they just fired all the
       | new hires from this year. I'm sure they'll be able to find a
       | bunch of experienced devs with clearances who want to work near
       | DC for 50k/yr.
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | I know some solid gov (some ex-gov now) tech folks in DC. These
         | are experienced, staff+ engineer types who want meaningful
         | work. The pay isn't that low. Is it FAANG level? No. But
         | they're still making solid six figure salaries.
        
       | swsieber wrote:
       | So, realistically speaking, we've seen lots of corruption
       | protections stripped away in parts of the federal government -
       | SEC to stop prosecuting things, Inspector Generals fired, loyalty
       | pledges, etc.
       | 
       | Who would need to be on board with changes in the Pentagon to
       | strip away protections there? I'd assume it's quite a bit more
       | insular than other parts of the federal government.
        
       | knowitnone wrote:
       | until they have a $1mil dinner with Trump
        
       | heisenbit wrote:
       | Consultants are misused if employed on a constant basis instead
       | of employing enough senior staff directly. There are well known
       | drivers on both sides that tend to promote such an unhealthy
       | setup. What is concerning at the US government is not cutting
       | consulting but at the same time cutting staff and on top creating
       | a hostile environment for senior staff. This is unprecedented and
       | is not something one would do in the private sector except the
       | most dire circumstances.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | The _ONLY_ time this occurs in the private sector is when
         | corporate raiders are trying to extract every last penny from a
         | business they plan on killing.
         | 
         | Unsurprisingly this follows directly with project 2025s goal of
         | dismantling the federal government and privatizing what
         | departments aren't filled with party loyalists at the expense
         | of the average US citizen.
        
           | QuantumGood wrote:
           | 96 of 301 projects complete, 58 in progress *
           | https://www.project2025.observer/
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | Whether you support it or not, for government, that's
             | really some incredible efficiency. almost 1/3 complete in
             | 100 days
        
               | michaelbuckbee wrote:
               | Easier to destroy than create.
        
               | starkparker wrote:
               | I mean, let's not act like firing people and cancelling
               | contracts without caring if you get sued or break things
               | is substantially more difficult than, say, closing
               | browser tabs
        
               | dleeftink wrote:
               | The most efficient system is the one that is none. But it
               | also ceases to be a system.
        
               | miltonlost wrote:
               | Whether you support it or not, for government, that's
               | really some incredible efficiency. almost 6 millions Jews
               | and millions of other undesirables eliminated in a few
               | years.
               | 
               | Efficiency uber alles is foolish thinking.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | It's amazing that people so committed to constitutional
               | principles were able to enact the largest tax increase in
               | history without the advice and consent of congress.
               | Impressive even for tax and spend republicans.
               | 
               | In democracy loving areas of the British Empire, that
               | type of arbitrary action led to revolutions.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | Huh? Trump won the popular vote. Maybe make better
               | arguments in the next election if you don't like the
               | current leader, rather than _a violent revolution to
               | overturn a democratically elected leader_
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Adolf Hitler was also democratically elected.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | lol, Godwin's law Used to have to be at least a few
               | comments deep. Now its just automatic
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Trump is President, not king or Caesar.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | They absolutely have the consent of Congress. Congress
               | can stop this at any time. They elect not to. Their
               | silence is consent in this case. You can attribute that
               | silence to active support or cowardice but either way
               | they can stop it and don't so they approve of it.
               | 
               | "In democracy loving areas of the British Empire, that
               | type of arbitrary action led to revolutions." Not sure if
               | you have taken a look at Britain lately but they
               | absolutely don't care about what the citizens want.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | The latter comment is a reference to one of america's
               | founding events being triggered by an ~8% tariff on
               | foreign imports by americans, levied by a unilateral
               | power who thought themselves king of the territory.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | Yup, I read that wrong, my fault
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | The law is still the law regardless of the congress's
               | desire or ability to execute change. A change in the
               | majority doesn't require a proactive affirmation.
               | 
               | With respect to the British Empire, you may want to
               | review the concept of "no taxation without
               | representation".
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _absolutely have the consent of Congress. Congress can
               | stop this at any time. They elect not to._
               | 
               | I don't mean to be graphic, but being forced into silence
               | ("you could have stopped me") is absolutely not consent.
               | The Trump administration is _full_ of people who will
               | need to go to jail if were to keep our republic.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | I'll join you in getting downvoted for absolutely no
               | reason. It's a shitty thing they're doing, but your
               | observation is correct. My job working on NIH-funded
               | research projects is directly in their path, so I wish
               | they weren't stomping a mudhole across science and
               | technology. But they are, and, as you note, they're doing
               | it very effectively and with incredible speed.
               | 
               | If it's outside our capability as a community to even
               | acknowledge that they're moving fast, how can we note
               | that they're moving _way too fast_ to be doing it right?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | But they are doing it right - by their metric. Which is
               | not the one others want them to be using.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | By their own metrics, sure, maybe. I don't actually know
               | what the real measurement of success is for them. But, to
               | clarify, I didn't mean doing it right by their metric, I
               | meant in my estimation, or [gestures broadly] _our_
               | estimation.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | It's easy to destroy things - especially when no heed is
               | paid to laws or down stream effects.
               | 
               | I mean, carpet bombing New York City would demonstrate
               | "incredible efficiency" - as it would probably take much
               | less time than demolishing a single building in the city
               | following the laws.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | Promises made, promises kept.
        
           | CityOfThrowaway wrote:
           | The data on hostile takeovers by "corporate raiders" very
           | much does not support the characterization here.
           | 
           | The category of PE firms you're talking about buy companies
           | that are deeply troubled. Generally due to the management's
           | unwillingness to accept reality and make change, the company
           | is heading towards oblivion one way or another.
           | 
           | Perhaps surprisingly, the vast majority of takeover targets
           | wind up as net job creators on a 5-10 year time horizons.
           | That's despite the fact that they do usually start by
           | divesting assets that don't make sense and laying off non-
           | productive employees. But divested assets aren't generally
           | killed - they are usually sold to somebody else who often
           | does something better with it.
           | 
           | Also, companies conduct massive downsizing and
           | rationalization _all the time_ when in distress, and not only
           | when they are taken over by a  "corporate raider".
           | 
           | In the private markets, these actors are definitely
           | distasteful. They do cleanup work that feels bad, and they
           | often get rich doing it. But they also serve a _necessary_
           | role in the markets.
           | 
           | Companies that are egregiously misusing capital and resources
           | are a drag on the economy. It's a bad thing for there to be a
           | bunch of zombie companies holding onto assets that could be
           | used in better ways.
           | 
           | A more generous framing would be something like a home
           | flipper. They buy properties that are a mess, clean it up
           | real good, throw out the old stuff for recycling, install
           | some modern appliances, and sell it to somebody else.
           | 
           | One of my laments is that there is no automatic equivalent
           | force in the government. Agencies grow and grow, projects
           | grow and grow, all totally decoupled from whether they are
           | achieving any progress whatsoever towards the agency's
           | mission.
           | 
           | I'm not defending the specific actions of this administration
           | (for which I simply don't know enough), but it is refreshing
           | to see the government rummaging through its mess and cutting
           | stuff that is irrational, corrupt, and not serving the
           | mission.
        
             | miltonlost wrote:
             | > One of my laments is that there is no automatic
             | equivalent force in the government. Agencies grow and grow,
             | projects grow and grow, all totally decoupled from whether
             | they are achieving any progress whatsoever towards the
             | agency's mission.
             | 
             | There was. It's the GAO and the inspectors general of the
             | agencies, both of which have been gutted by this
             | administration.
             | 
             | > I'm not defending the specific actions of this
             | administration (for which I simply don't know enough), but
             | it is refreshing to see the government rummaging through
             | its mess and cutting stuff that is irrational, corrupt, and
             | not serving the mission.
             | 
             | LMAO, you're not defending the specific actions, but you
             | know enough about the actions to know that they are
             | "cutting stuff that is irrational". This is a defense of
             | DOGE but with the "no, i'm NOT defending Musk" veneer that
             | doesn't pass muster. You're giving this administration the
             | benefit of the doubt and a large amount of good faith that
             | they have not earned.
        
               | mattfca wrote:
               | you cant call out a bias when you are doing the exact
               | same thing.
        
               | albedoa wrote:
               | You absolutely can. What on earth are you talking about.
        
             | wadadadad wrote:
             | This deviated from the original topic, and I'm not
             | following your metaphor flows. How does your post relate to
             | consultants specifically? Is there an implication that
             | consultants not part of the 'mess'?
             | 
             | You say "No automatic force... whether (the agencies) are
             | achieving any progress)". Don't we have oversight agencies
             | and committees? I'm not following your 'grow and grow'; can
             | you provide evidence that all agencies just 'grow and grow'
             | without achieving progress? If not all agencies, then be
             | specific.
             | 
             | Also, what evidence is there of "stuff" that is
             | "irrational, corrupt, and not serving the mission"? Which
             | mission? What corruption? What evidence of this? Can you
             | speak more specifically here?
             | 
             | Please provide evidence to claims so we can have an
             | discussion around this.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | > How does your post relate to consultants specifically?
               | 
               | He's not talking about consultants, he's just correcting
               | the pop culture meme that "private equity is evil" which
               | is what the parent comment implied. Everything he
               | describes is correct.
        
             | xkcd-sucks wrote:
             | > One of my laments is that there is no automatic
             | equivalent force in the government. Agencies grow and grow,
             | projects grow and grow, all totally decoupled from whether
             | they are achieving any progress whatsoever towards the
             | agency's mission.
             | 
             | A good metaphor here is apoptosis / programmed cell death
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis)
        
           | umvi wrote:
           | Maybe the federal government needs a
           | reset/dismantling/pruning/whatever you want to call it. With
           | any "normal" president (including Kamala Harris), the federal
           | government would likely be _expanding_ spending and gov 't
           | programs right now even though the debt is so huge that
           | interest payments on the debt now eclipse the defense budget,
           | which itself exceeds the next 9 defense budgets in the world
           | combined.
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | Current budget is set to expand deficit spending due to tax
             | cuts and certain spending increases, in spite of project
             | cuts to social safety nets and entitlements.
        
             | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
             | _> With any  "normal" president (including Kamala Harris),
             | the federal government would likely be expanding spending
             | and gov't programs right now_
             | 
             | Perhaps, and in such a case, the american economy would not
             | be cratering like it has been lately, and americans would
             | be suffering less, and america would be stronger on the
             | international stage. In fact, all things considered, more
             | spending would have been better for america than the
             | current state of things.
             | 
             |  _> the debt is so huge that interest payments on the debt
             | now eclipse the defense budget_
             | 
             | There's always taxing the rich, but the plan by the
             | american ruling elites in the republican party currently
             | seems to be to increase the debt sky-high via tax _cuts_
             | for rich americans, only _partially_ paid for via
             | _increased_ taxes on _non-rich_ americans, with the rest
             | piled onto the american debt burden.
        
               | umvi wrote:
               | You can't just spend your troubles away forever. It might
               | temporarily alleviate things, but long term it will
               | collapse the entire system. At some point there need to
               | be painful austerity measures - budget cuts, increased
               | taxes, and the like. It's unpopular to do painful things,
               | but it's necessary for survival.
        
               | tinyplanets wrote:
               | But you also can't just cut taxes forever. The tax cuts
               | being proposed by the current Republican budget are
               | projected to add even more to the deficit.
        
               | umvi wrote:
               | I don't disagree with you - I'm in favor of both slashing
               | spending _and_ increasing taxes.
               | 
               | It seems as though republicans like to decrease both
               | spending and taxes while democrats like to increase both
               | spending and taxes. Both strategies are not helpful when
               | it comes to national debt. Perhaps when democrats come to
               | power again they will be wise and raise taxes _without_
               | restoring all the spending /programs Trump cut.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | You can't just cut your troubles away: Poor educational
               | system; low education; high income inequality; low real
               | income growth rate; high rates of drug addition; low
               | social mobility; housing shortages; poor public transit;
               | decreased access to healthy food; private equity buying
               | everything and jacking up the prices; etc.
               | 
               | In fact, most solutions to troubles require spending time
               | and/or money. Very few are resolved by "do less, and do
               | it worse".
               | 
               |  _> At some point there need to be painful austerity
               | measures - budget cuts, increased taxes, and the like._
               | 
               | Perhaps: america can start with increasing taxes on the
               | rich, instead of decreasing taxes on the rich and
               | increasing taxes on the non-rich. That should get america
               | more money and hurt fewer people.
        
               | mattfca wrote:
               | you have a fundamental misunderstanding of govermental
               | debt and the US.the US CAN 100%, its not a guess its a
               | fact, spend away their troubles forever.
               | 
               | learn how the global economy is, understand what fiat is,
               | find out what your missing. (first hint, money is a
               | construct - and follow the tbills)
               | 
               | you know what does make the US have to do "painful
               | austerity measures - budget cuts, increased taxes, and
               | the like. It's unpopular to do painful things, but it's
               | necessary for survival" ??
               | 
               | Watch everything the current administration does because
               | they dont understand modern economics and you'll see.
        
               | 7speter wrote:
               | Yes, the US can spend away their troubles, as long as it
               | maintains treaties it signed on to, can, at least, to
               | some degree, demonstrate some maintenance of its debt,
               | and doesn't alienate its trade parters, much less the
               | whole world.
               | 
               | If you think I'm just being a partisan, take a look at
               | the US Bond market for the last two weeks.
        
             | xorcist wrote:
             | No need for the scare quotes. The current federal budget is
             | expanding, under the current administration.
             | 
             | Had they the slighest wish to shrink the debt, or at least
             | not expand it further, tax cuts would have been out of the
             | question until the budget allows for it.
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | This is also true for 'big bets' that a company makes that
           | gain enough momentum to stick around but haven't fully been
           | realized or financially reconciled with the corporate
           | strategy. Source: cloud engineering lead at a large
           | financial.
        
           | saelthavron wrote:
           | Sorry, but it does occur in the private. I recently worked at
           | a company which pretty much did this. They fired all of the
           | contractors and a bunch of employees because they decided
           | change their focus. It is far from dying.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Uh, no.
           | 
           | I can name a half dozen people who are in roles like this for
           | F500 companies.
           | 
           | Hell, my wife was zoning SANs for $300/hr for like 6 years at
           | a big bank. Another friend is essentially a pimp for a bunch
           | of companies providing logistics staff. He takes a vig from
           | the work of like 10k people.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | Why should I care? It has no effect on me. That's between
             | the shareholders and management. Government bloat comes out
             | of my paycheck.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > filled with party loyalists at the expense of the average
           | US citizen.
           | 
           | 90% of federal government jobs are filled with party
           | loyalists who think half the country is "deplorable." The
           | administration's mandate is to make the federal bureaucracy
           | that everyone pays for less biased and one-sided.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | tbf, unlike the US government employees selected on the
             | basis of being sufficiently immune to reality to assert
             | that Trump won the 2020 election in their "fidelity to the
             | Dear Leader" tests, those who think that endorsement of
             | such views is "deplorable" might have a point...
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | No, they're ideologically captured and can't separate
               | their emotional views about immigration, race, etc., from
               | their jobs. If you're an intelligent person you should be
               | able to utilize your talents for mass deportations in the
               | same way you would for finding ways to forgive student
               | loans.
        
           | dvdhnt wrote:
           | > at the expense of the average US citizen.
           | 
           | Such bullshit. Our tax dollars were being stolen and thrown
           | around the world covertly by a USAID slush fund. The entire
           | organization was co-opted and projects were frivolous.
           | 
           | It's not a conspiracy. You can read about the spending
           | online.
           | 
           | Anyone who thinks Trump's admin is any more detrimental than
           | the previous one is either misinformed, uninformed or a bad
           | actor.
           | 
           | I stopped taking these discussions seriously because the
           | other side is so high on propaganda that the conversations
           | aren't authentic. It's just talking to ActBlue robots.
        
             | stonogo wrote:
             | Why has nobody been prosecuted, then? Why was USAID's
             | detailed budget website removed by the current
             | administration? If crimes were being committed, why has
             | there been no accountability?
             | 
             | I keep hearing about all this corruption, but nobody seems
             | to be in jail about it.
        
               | dvdhnt wrote:
               | Accountability is shutting down the agency and shuttering
               | the programs. They did that.
               | 
               | The point of a slush fund is that the funds weren't
               | allocated for specific programs by law, they were
               | discretionary. So, while technically not illegal, they
               | are frivolous and unethical. Not to mention, how would
               | half the country and most of the world react if Trump's
               | DOJ started arresting the people involved? They'd call
               | him a tyrant and burn more Teslas.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | "unhealthy" it's simple profiteering.
         | 
         | In the UK that's got especially interesting. When more
         | consultants started quitting these big firms to go independent
         | (offering cheaper services to public sector and often better
         | quality), these corporations lobbied for something called IR35
         | - basically means if company is worker owned, then it cannot
         | make profit. Now big consultancies have very much a monopoly on
         | making profit from some else's work and charge public sector -
         | tax payer handsomely.
         | 
         | You would think that such setup is ultimately corrupt.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | That's nonsense. IR35 basically makes it more difficult for
           | companies to treat an individual like an employee whilst
           | paying them as a "consultant" (saving themselves various
           | obligations and allowing the "consultant" much more
           | flexibility in avoiding tax). Accenture actually used to hire
           | a lot of people that way themselves...
           | 
           | Individual consultants never were competing particularly
           | closely with Accenture or Deloitte or McKinsey and their mass
           | of bodies, brand and board level access, and IR35 really
           | doesn't change their competitive position, or affect small
           | boutique consultancies composed of people who quit Big
           | Consultancy to do better _at all_. (sure, if you want to
           | spend your next 6 months contracting as an individual on site
           | for one employer you might now need to enlist the support of
           | a specialist umbrella company to assure IR35 compliance, but
           | if you 're in that position you're not really competing with
           | expensive big consultants selling massive projects at C level
           | on brand rather than their own capabilities to departments
           | based on individual skillset)
        
         | leguminous wrote:
         | Part of the reason the US government needs to use consultants
         | is because they can't actually pay enough to hire senior
         | developers directly due to the constraints imposed by the GS
         | pay scales. Often times the top levels of the pay scale aren't
         | even available because there is some rule about how people
         | can't be paid more than someone else. So instead they pay for
         | consultants and all of their overhead.
         | 
         | (Of course there are more reasons as well, but this is a
         | popular one that some of my friends in government agencies
         | complain about.)
        
           | mellosouls wrote:
           | They still don't generally _need_ to use consultants. Even at
           | the poor rates of pay in many government teams, there are
           | still some decent technical staff who don 't just chase the
           | dollar. Bear in mind the salary standard is normal market,
           | not FAANG/SV.
           | 
           | Consultants are nearly always used so that managers can say
           | "we went with BigCo, its their fault" when things go wrong.
           | 
           | ie. they are generally a political choice rather than
           | technical.
        
             | cgannett wrote:
             | And that is one of the more charitable political reasons
             | that exist. I'm guessing Dolette and the like didnt drop
             | enough campaign contributions. Betting in a couple months
             | Tesla is gonna get a big fat contract.
        
             | LunaSea wrote:
             | > there are still some decent technical staff who don't
             | just chase the dollar
             | 
             | They are probably not chasing the job security either.
        
               | mjevans wrote:
               | I heard that __used__ to be the appeal, now that goodwill
               | and soft power has been completely nuked.
        
               | 0xffff2 wrote:
               | Working for the Federal government used to provide a
               | solid pension, solid healthcare for life, and rock solid
               | job security. The first has been mostly eroded away over
               | the last decade. The last of course has completely
               | evaporated over the past 3 months. AFAIK you still get
               | healthcare for life if you manage to retire. All in all,
               | I can absolutely see why someone would take the US civil
               | service deal 20 years ago. Not so much 5-10 years ago.
        
               | Den_VR wrote:
               | https://www.nteu.org/blog/2025/04/08/Senate%20Passes%20Bu
               | dge...
               | 
               | Healthcare may be vouchers soon.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Healthcare has also been eroded away as it is frequently
               | needed to pay extra for concierge or direct primary care
               | to be able to see a doctor, otherwise you are being seen
               | by a physician assistant or nurse practitioner first.
        
             | projectazorian wrote:
             | > They still don't generally need to use consultants. Even
             | at the poor rates of pay in many government teams, there
             | are still some decent technical staff who don't just chase
             | the dollar. Bear in mind the salary standard is normal
             | market, not FAANG/SV.
             | 
             | The stated policy of the current admin is to "traumatize"
             | federal employees so the number of these people is likely
             | dwindling fast. Burnout was already a problem before the
             | current admin - if your efforts hit a bureaucratic brick
             | wall one too many times that private sector job starts to
             | look a lot more appealing.
        
             | xphos wrote:
             | As a computer scientist who worked as a research scientist
             | i was paid more as a Federal Surfguard (beach lifeguard)
             | than i was doing TS cleared work with the government. The
             | GS scale is fundamental a broken wager. When I gradated
             | college the government was willing to pay 75K for
             | employment. I had offers from private industry as
             | internships making more than that per hour. They were
             | easily 15K off my next offer and that was only because I
             | thought I would like defense in general where the pay is
             | pulled lower because they do so much government
             | contracting. After exiting the defense industry I was
             | making what I was predicated to make in 20 years at the
             | government in 3 years in private industry. Not counting
             | stock options etc.
             | 
             | The disparity is extremely but to be honest I liked the
             | idea of working for the government. There was a lot of
             | drive to solve for the mission and smart people. But the
             | level risk mitigation made working extremely difficult. The
             | government impressive getting people to work as hard as
             | they do and I respect it, they were a good employer but
             | political offices severely shackle it from doing even
             | better work. In wages yes but even in allowing
             | experimentation, political appointments waste a ton of
             | energy and time to. Its like selecting the worst person for
             | the Job in a non meritocratic way and expecting things to
             | run smoothly is a poor idea.
        
             | bhouston wrote:
             | Another reason why consultants are good in government is
             | because of unions. I am generally pro-union, but a side
             | effect of unions, at least in my experience, is that you
             | will have a proportion of incompetent people who can not
             | complete anything and you can not effectively get rid of
             | them. Consultants who are clearly incompetent or even just
             | not a good fit are much easier to get rid of.
             | 
             | Although the large consulting firms are also not great if
             | they are just shipping software requirements overseas for
             | cheap software dev labor, that also can be very
             | ineffective. So many never ending government projects are a
             | result of this. On the surface everything is competently
             | managed (grant charts forever, with perfect org charts),
             | but at the strategic level of actually getting it to work
             | and on-time is lacking (because there are a ton of cautious
             | "professional managers" who don't know how to actually
             | ship.)
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | Not just that political reason - you can scale a workforce
             | up and down much more quickly with them.
        
           | wing-_-nuts wrote:
           | >they can't actually pay enough to hire senior developers
           | directly due to the constraints imposed by the GS pay scales.
           | 
           | I did a coop with the navy in college, and would have gladly
           | converted over to a full time GS employee on graduation, but:
           | 
           | 1. Actual, honest to god GS dev positions were _super_ rare
           | outside of DC
           | 
           | 2. The application process through the usaJobs website had a
           | ridiculous amount of red tape
           | 
           | 3. As you pointed out, the salaries were laughably low, even
           | if you included benefits like the pension and healthcare.
           | 
           | I eventually gave up and went with the private sector. I had
           | interviews in a week, an offer within days, and was paid more
           | than someone with years of experience on the GS scale.
           | 
           | I was bummed about missing out on the opportunity for a
           | pension, but the higher salary helped me hit FI by my mid
           | 30's. When the ACA passed I effectively had access to health
           | insurance on the private market for the first time in my
           | life.
           | 
           | TLDR: I would have been a _fool_ to go into GS as a dev.
           | Giving up on that was the best thing I 've ever done.
        
           | pureagave wrote:
           | It has been this way a long time. I interviewed and got a job
           | offer with the Naval Research Lab in the late 1990's. It was
           | a very cool job working on chips for space defense systems
           | and I was told they could match any private offer and as a
           | bonus I would retire with a full pension when I was 41 (I was
           | 21 at the time). It sounded good and I loved the idea of
           | making things that went into space. Then I started to get
           | offers from companies in Silicon Valley. They were 50% higher
           | and had free apartments for a few months plus a sign on
           | bonus. I asked the NRL to match and they said there was no
           | way they could. I moved to the valley...
        
             | franktankbank wrote:
             | When did you retire?
        
           | red_admiral wrote:
           | That was Edward Snowden's explanation as well, for why he was
           | technically employed by Booz Allen Hamilton while doing
           | sysadmin work for his former employer, the NSA.
        
           | adamgordonbell wrote:
           | Theoretically, there's some sort of arbitrage happening.
           | 
           | There is some department in the government that's very unsexy
           | and has a very real problem that could be solved by a smart
           | finance MBA student diligently working on it. But there's no
           | way that diligent young employee would want that job. Nor no
           | way if he had it that anyone would take him seriously and put
           | his changes in place.
           | 
           | He doesn't want to work for that unsexy department. The
           | people at that unsexy department do not want to work for him.
           | 
           | Put a consulting company in the middle and he has a job title
           | that sounds cool and that organization gets their problem
           | solved.
           | 
           | ( This is how someone explained business consulting to me. )
        
             | reaperman wrote:
             | Only place this falls apart is that Accenture / Deloitte
             | are really not sexy. Like being a federal employee at a
             | similar pay scale would actually be more sexy. McKinsey/BCG
             | maybe this makes sense.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Well, they are a lot more appealing than government jobs
               | at least, and have a very strong system for recruiting
               | and hiring people right out of college.
        
               | projectazorian wrote:
               | Consulting employees make more money and are not subject
               | to the absurd federal hiring process. Plus they can jump
               | between projects more readily.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | You would be surprised at how new grads see these
               | companies, especially those coming from
               | business/accounting degrees, etc
               | 
               | It's not too bad
        
               | franktankbank wrote:
               | It absolutely has been a great jumping off point. My
               | finance brother makes bank now outside of the big 4.
        
               | jasode wrote:
               | _> Accenture / Deloitte are really not sexy. [...]
               | McKinsey/BCG maybe this makes sense._
               | 
               | Those happen be 2 different types of consulting
               | categories.
               | 
               | Accenture/Deloitte are more "professional services" type
               | of consulting. Things like IT technology integrations and
               | business process reengineering with software. So
               | installing a multi-million dollar ERP software package
               | like Oracle Financials or SAP and helping the client
               | company migrate to the new accounting system. Also a lot
               | of "staff augmentation" type of work. E.g. a lot of USA
               | Homeland Security contracts for Accenture were IT
               | services related: https://www.google.com/search?q=%22home
               | land+security%22+awar...
               | 
               | McKinsey/BCG is "management consulting". E.g. the CEO is
               | considering opening a new international subsidiary but
               | needs some research on various "strategies". So McKinsey
               | consultants taps their vast network of other companies in
               | the industry, creates spreadsheets of scenarios, writes
               | up reports, etc.
               | 
               | The "professional services" category may be on a lower
               | tier of prestige than "management consulting" but in
               | general, most college graduates who prioritize career
               | advancement will still prefer the (typically higher
               | salary) job offer from Accenture/Deloitte rather than a
               | government office such Veterans Affairs. Where government
               | jobs often win candidates is the "no travel lifestyle" if
               | it's a local office. Consultants can get quickly burned
               | out by commuting on airplanes every week.
        
             | eru wrote:
             | The story for private equity is similar. How else do you
             | get some high flying MBA to care about running a plumbing
             | business?
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | Being paid better is quite sexy.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | GS pay scales can support senior devs just fine. Maybe not
           | the $500k Googlers, but normal ones.
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | Yes, but sometimes you do actually want the $500k Googlers.
        
               | krainboltgreene wrote:
               | I promise you never want that.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | Matt Cutts went from Google to the US Digital Service and
               | did some amazing work. Maybe he's an outlier, but I don't
               | think so. There are a lot of supremely talented people
               | willing to take a massive pay cut to do good, meaningful
               | work.
        
               | krainboltgreene wrote:
               | Three things:
               | 
               | 1. Exactly zero companies, much less startups, are like
               | the US Government.
               | 
               | 2. He had 2 years at the NSA prior to his Google run.
               | 
               | 3. I'm pretty sure he's one of the highest profile google
               | engineers, you're not getting that for $500k.
        
             | Taikonerd wrote:
             | What "grade" would a senior dev be at?
             | 
             | Pay scale for the DC area: https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-
             | oversight/pay-leave/salaries...
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | Senior devs are usually gs-15, step 10 which is about
               | $195k in DC
               | 
               | I don't think it's the money, I think it's the mindset.
               | There's more project managers than actual hands on
               | engineers.
        
               | Den_VR wrote:
               | Where have you seen gs-15 senior devs? That oddball org
               | that turned into DOGE? Seniors developers top out GS-13
               | without supervisory responsibilities.
        
           | Taikonerd wrote:
           | > _they can 't actually pay enough to hire senior developers
           | directly_
           | 
           | I had the impression that it was also easier to fire
           | contractors. (Well, not to renew their contract.)
           | 
           | If a developer who works directly for the government is
           | underperforming, their boss has to jump through many, many
           | hoops to fire them.
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | This is close to what I wrote myself, but the problem here
             | isn't being able to fire people because they
             | underperformed. The problem is what to do about temporary
             | jobs that finish. They performed exactly as expected, maybe
             | even exceeded expectations, but when the work is finished,
             | you still need to get rid of the position, and they can't
             | do that with permanent civil servants.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | We need to get rid of this insane idea that a job exists
               | for any reason other than the value your work provides to
               | the organization.
        
           | killjoywashere wrote:
           | A major incentive for hiring work out to the private sector
           | is the impossibility of firing GS-series employees.
           | Ultimately, whomever the elites are who happen to be taking a
           | lap through government today are interesting in maintaining a
           | responsive chattel workforce capable of reaping and sowing
           | the crops of the day. They depend on their slave drivers, I
           | mean senior HR staff, to keep them informed about how their
           | current staff mix affects their ability to react to the
           | crises of the day. If you have tons of highly trained
           | agroconomists in GS billets, what are you going to do with
           | them?
        
           | NegativeK wrote:
           | Pay is a common one from the employee's side.
           | 
           | From the manager's side, it nearly takes an act of fucking
           | god to open up a new position. Citizens pay attention to the
           | number of employees, and they get mad about it. You really
           | don't want to be the one to cause citizens to angrily call
           | elected officials if you're in an appointed government
           | position (i.e., an at-will employee.)
           | 
           | I have an unsexy government job. I've seen the leader of a
           | pretty well funded government org get mad at IT for asking
           | for three new positions one year. The IT group was roughly
           | 100 positions, and it was acknowledged that it was
           | understaffed in some key areas. One group with an annual
           | software license budget higher than their employee budget
           | asked for and was denied a single new spot.
           | 
           | Instead, that org's IT asked for and received budget for
           | contractors. Contractors definitely cost more and can
           | absolutely produce lower quality work. Their knowledge is
           | gone when their contract is done -- so, best case, it's a
           | multi-year contract that's similar to just hiring the damn
           | person, but it ends up being way more expensive.
           | 
           | My current employer is even stricter.
           | 
           | In a similar vein, I've some friends who worked at a hush
           | hush defense facility. The vast majority of the people at the
           | facility are hired through a contractor. The employees are
           | unionized, have a pension, and when a new contractor wins the
           | bid, they have to agree to keep the staff in their current
           | positions. I'm sure that weirdness is due to a mix of pay
           | scales, hush hush reasons, and probably other reasons that
           | I'll never know.
        
             | ecshafer wrote:
             | I know someone who wanted to move from government
             | contractor to government employee. He was already a
             | veteran, had a degree, few years of experience as a
             | contractor, etc. it took an entire year from "okay we can
             | give you a job" to him starting.
        
               | NegativeK wrote:
               | More anecdote: a bunch of contractors were being fired
               | (or whatever it should be called) because the project
               | they were working on was a horrible shit show. I don't
               | know what went wrong, but it was a lot of money that
               | produced nothing and was publicly canceled.
               | 
               | A friend knew a hiring manager and was a quiet shoo-in
               | for a job. HR dragged their feet for half a year and
               | then, suddenly, moved at absolute light speed to get the
               | job posting up, closed, and the shoo-in to be approved as
               | much as possible.
               | 
               | It was because the contract was ending soon. Laid off
               | workers (including contractors), veterans, and people
               | with disabilities are given priority during the hiring
               | process (which makes some kind of sense), but these
               | contractors had such a stink associated with them that
               | the HR people who presumably didn't want to work with the
               | manager suddenly did, just to avoid hiring the
               | contractors.
        
             | 0xffff2 wrote:
             | >In a similar vein, I've some friends who worked at a hush
             | hush defense facility. The vast majority of the people at
             | the facility are hired through a contractor. The employees
             | are unionized, have a pension, and when a new contractor
             | wins the bid, they have to agree to keep the staff in their
             | current positions.
             | 
             | Not defense, but my government contract works the same way.
             | I'm on company number two, but I know people who have
             | worked for 4 different companies, all while doing the same
             | job on evolutions of the same contract. There are people
             | who have done full careers working onsite for my agency
             | without ever converting to be a civil servant.
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | I worked at Raytheon in geointelligence services a long
             | time ago and saw this happen and it wasn't a particular
             | mystery why. Raytheon had acquired a smaller company
             | decades back that handled all the ground processing for US
             | spy satellite collections. This was a small group of like
             | 50 people who'd been working in an extremely niche domain
             | that was also classified and they'd been doing it for 20+
             | years each.
             | 
             | The government got angsty about being bilked by monopolies
             | and started trying to mandate that contracts be split and
             | awarded to different contractors. The first time they did
             | this, they took the contract away from Raytheon and gave it
             | to Lockheed, who probably felt the way the average reader
             | of Hacker News feels, that surely this was a weekend
             | project that five guys could do for a hundredth the price.
             | It was not. Their solution completed the process of turning
             | raw downlink data into human-legible imagery hundreds of
             | times slower than Raytheon's. The government caved and gave
             | the contract back to Raytheon.
             | 
             | A decade later, they overhauled the entire geoint
             | enterprise to try and modernize it, bringing it to the
             | cloud and using Kubernetes for everything, and did the same
             | thing again. They gave the orchestration contract to
             | Raytheon and the processing algorithms contract to
             | Lockheed, with a rule saying the contracts can't go to the
             | same company. Lockheed in this case just subbed the actual
             | work back to Raytheon. The only way they could really do
             | what the government wants, and have Lockheed employees
             | working on this, is if they hired all the people who
             | currently work for Raytheon, not out of any kind of
             | nefarious underhandedness, but because these are
             | legitimately the only people in the world who can do what
             | they do at the level they do it.
        
             | kjreact wrote:
             | > Citizens pay attention to the number of employees, and
             | they get mad about it. You really don't want to be the one
             | to cause citizens to angrily call elected officials if
             | you're in an appointed government position.
             | 
             | This week, after witnessing the largest insider trading
             | infraction in US history, many citizens barely noticed. I
             | no longer believe citizens pay attention to news. They're
             | conditioned to feel outrage at whatever social media tells
             | them to.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | On the other hand, I don't think most citizens care
               | deeply about most white-collar crimes unless they're
               | directly impacted. If you don't own stocks, why care if
               | the stock market crashes? Heck, it might even be fun to
               | watch all those richies with spare money to invest turn
               | suicidal en masse.
               | 
               | There's a reason why "but his 34 felonies" never had any
               | sticking power to anyone who hasn't been part of the
               | resistance since 2017.
        
           | radpanda wrote:
           | Another reason in favor of reliance on contractors, at least
           | in a couple of federal agencies I've worked with, is to
           | improve diversity metrics. For agencies that require lots of
           | technical workers, the reality is that means a heavily male
           | workforce. But agencies (up until a few months ago) liked to
           | tout that they were "model employers" with very diverse
           | workplaces, and near gender equity. Then you actually show up
           | and notice the building is full of the usual (for tech)
           | contingent of white and Asian dudes but they don't count as
           | employees for diversity statistics.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | The greatest reason they need to use contractors in general,
           | not just "consultants," is that hiring a civil servant is
           | opening a position forever. The federal government certainly
           | _can_ downsize, as we 're seeing now, but they rarely do, and
           | they don't hire people for six-month contracts. They hire
           | them permanently, and would then need to go through a layoff
           | process to reduce staff.
           | 
           | So if they have a project that needs 100 people to do and is
           | expected to take two years, they have two choices. Hire 100
           | people, hoping you can find something else for them to do in
           | two years, or you can offer a two-year contract to a private
           | company, letting them deal with the problem of figuring out
           | what to do with the 100 people once the project is completed.
           | 
           | The contraints of the GS pay scale aren't real constraints.
           | The federal government already has special bonuses paid to
           | medical doctors to make their pay commensurate with rates in
           | private industry, in spite of the fact that those rates are
           | way the hell higher than anything on the GS scale. They could
           | easily do the same for engineering labor. What they can't
           | easily do is hire people for six months guaranteed with only
           | conditional renewals after that, because very few people
           | would agree to that unless you're paying them far _more_ than
           | they 'd get in normal industry.
        
         | netbioserror wrote:
         | I hope senior government staff face hostility exactly
         | proportionate to the salaries and budgets they've extracted
         | from the US populace through taxation and inflation, alongside
         | the foreign influence far too many of them are responsible for
         | peddling. The government is not a jobs program, and they owe
         | the people, not the other way around.
        
         | FloorEgg wrote:
         | I'm not paying close attention to all the noise, so forgive me
         | if I am way off base. But aren't they effectively doing a
         | values purge/refinement/reset? Similar to what Elon did with
         | twitter and what few companies have managed to do to transform
         | themselves?
         | 
         | My point is (in an effort to maintain a most respectful
         | interpretation) that I imagine the environment is becoming more
         | hostile to people with certain values while becoming less
         | hostile to people with other values. And while there's a good
         | chance I'm wrong, my generous assumption would be they are
         | making a hostile environment for people who value process over
         | outcome and making it less hostile to people who value outcome
         | over process. (Replacing bureaucrats and risk-averse money
         | wasters with problem solvers, innovators and cowboys)
        
           | Vegenoid wrote:
           | Even if this is the case, "process" is immensely more
           | important in government and military than in companies
           | because government has the authority, the prerogative even,
           | to use violence, ruin lives, and kill people. The onerous
           | processes are in place to protect civilians.
           | 
           | When you shoot from the hip at a tech company, the bad
           | outcome is that a lot of money gets wasted and people lose
           | their jobs. When the federal government shoots from the hip,
           | trust in the institution erodes and people die.
           | 
           | Not that there is no room for streamlining and reducing
           | bureaucratic and IT bloat, but it is very important to
           | remember that the government is not a business, and in many
           | ways should be run very differently from a business.
        
             | anon84873628 wrote:
             | Plus, many of the laws government has to follow are exactly
             | about the _process_ by which things are done. That is what
             | helps ensure it is fair, effective, transparent, etc.
        
               | FloorEgg wrote:
               | I agree, but what was fair and effective in 1970 might
               | not be anymore, right?
               | 
               | Do you agree that these processes need to evolve over
               | time?
               | 
               | And if so, what if they haven't been evolving as fast as
               | the rest of the world and have fallen behind?
               | 
               | What is a leader to do, when many processes no longer are
               | in anyone's best interest other than the people who
               | maintain them and those have learned to exploit them?
               | 
               | The government doesn't seem like a machine to me, more
               | like society's nervous system. It's a very scary idea
               | that it has become so rigid and so outdated that a
               | massive overhaul is necessary. It does seem like an
               | opening for extremism (fascism, tyranny), which I'm sure
               | we both fear. I just find it very hard to tell whether
               | disrupting the system or letting it continue will lead to
               | a better outcome for Americans.
        
               | kmijyiyxfbklao wrote:
               | Yeah, structural changes don't happen slowly and by the
               | rules. What people don't like is what they think the new
               | system is going to look like. But we don't know what that
               | is going to be because Trump seems to be better at
               | destroying than at building. It will depend on his
               | successor(s) being good at building institutions. Or it
               | may fail and the old system regenerates.
        
               | FloorEgg wrote:
               | This seems accurate to me. They are destroying many US
               | institutions, and what replaces them may be better or may
               | be worse. I am not sure anyone can tell right now.
               | 
               | This wouldn't be happening if everyone was happy with the
               | status quo, if the US was in a golden era, but it wasn't.
               | Many things clearly weren't working. Sometimes it's
               | easier to tear something down and rebuild it than fix it
               | (not always, but sometimes).
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Fair and transparent are arguable. I have never met
               | someone who deals with the government on a regular basis
               | that has ever described it as effective, and at this
               | point I am willing to sacrifice some fairness and
               | transparency for effectiveness.
        
             | FloorEgg wrote:
             | That's all true. Process and bureaucracy are guard rails,
             | and guard rails limit change. So when the whole system is
             | barrelling towards a cliff (default, hyperinflation,
             | kinetic war), what should the leaders try and do?
             | 
             | It probably seems like I'm defending their actions, I
             | genuinely don't know if their actions are correct and I'm
             | not defending them. I'm just acknowledging it seems like
             | many US institutions haven't been appropriately evolving,
             | and now the US as a whole is between a rock and a hard
             | place.
             | 
             | If I'm going to spend time thinking about these things
             | (that I have virtually no control over), I would prefer to
             | do it in a curious and mostly emotionally detached way.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | I don't quite get the metaphor - you might have reversed
               | it. The whole system is barrelling towards a cliff
               | because of the current administration, who took away the
               | guard rails that stopped the system barrelling towards a
               | cliff, and then set course directly towards the cliff.
               | 
               | The old system could well have been, like, scraping
               | against the guard rails, flattening them gradually over
               | time. The solution to that is not to remove the rails and
               | aim directly for the cliff.
               | 
               | Unless you're an accelerationist. Accelerationists are
               | people who view bad times as inevitable, and want them to
               | come as quickly as possible so we can get through to the
               | other side (where times are good again) as quickly as
               | possible, instead of prolonging the collapse by doing it
               | more slowly. Does that describe you?
        
               | FloorEgg wrote:
               | I think that the most appropriate strategy depends on the
               | specifics of the situation. For some types of problems
               | the best course of action is to do nothing, some times
               | the best course of action is to make small adjustments,
               | sometimes do less, sometimes do more, sometimes slow
               | down, sometimes speed up, and sometimes the best course
               | of action is to make radical changes. I don't over-
               | generalize and prescribe the same ideological answer to
               | everything.
               | 
               | I have also witnessed first hand how new terminology can
               | have very different meanings to different people. Ask 100
               | product leaders to define what a "customer need" is and
               | you will probably get dozens of different answers. Ask
               | 100 CIOs to define what a "data mesh" is, and you will
               | probably get dozens of different answers.
               | 
               | I think that when an environment is changing at an
               | accelerating pace, its necessary for the organisms living
               | in the environment to adapt at a similar pace in order to
               | survive/thrive. I also believe that our environment is
               | changing at an accelerating pace.
               | 
               | I suspect that you think I have reverse the metaphor
               | because you have been paying more close attention to
               | recent rage-baiting news, and I have spent a longer time
               | paying closer attention to "boring" economic analysis. My
               | model of the situation includes many historical examples
               | of hyperinflation and what led to them, the consequences
               | of Muammar Gaddafi dropping the petrodollar, the impact
               | of citizens united on the military industrial complex,
               | the exploding web of "NGOs" meddling in world affairs,
               | how technology is an extremely deflationary force and how
               | regulatory capture shifts economic benefits of new
               | technology from the consumer to industry incumbents, how
               | the Bretton-woods era started and ended, and how the
               | neoliberal era started (and was ending regardless of
               | political party), etc, etc.
               | 
               | Despite all this perspective I mentioned, I feel as
               | though I know a tiny % of what is important to know in
               | order to judge the situation accurately. The more I learn
               | the more it seems like I don't know, and the more curious
               | I get. Color me in the Dunning Kruger "valley of
               | despair".
               | 
               | So no, I don't think the simplistic blanket decision
               | making protocol you defined describes me.
        
               | FloorEgg wrote:
               | In this video Warren Buffet and Charlie Munger talk about
               | how the US system is heading towards a cliff, and the
               | video was recorded in 2005. They articulate it well,
               | although the video has a couple glitches in it.
               | 
               | If you are actually interested in what's going on, I
               | think what they are talking about is a big important
               | piece of the puzzle.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCgHj1_GBuY
        
           | anon84873628 wrote:
           | You're being way too generous about the values they're trying
           | to set. If it were about "people who value outcome over
           | process", they would have done cuts in a way that keep those
           | type of people, and programs that already have good outcomes.
           | 
           | Instead they just cut everything uncritically, because the
           | _outcome_ they want is for nothing to work.
           | 
           | And the value they want in the remaining people is personal
           | loyalty to Trump, not loyalty to the law or expertise in
           | their job.
        
           | mint2 wrote:
           | > Similar to what Elon did with twitter
           | 
           | Wait who thinks what Elon did with Twitter was a success?
           | 
           | While it hasn't fully collapsed like some predicted, it seems
           | like a total unmitigated failure in any standard economic or
           | business terms. It's been a success only in terms of
           | providing a bigger mouthpiece to Elon and those he favors,
           | not a typical metric of corporate success.
           | 
           | In that regards, yes what is happening at the federal
           | government mimics Twitter - making the government worse in
           | terms of any usual metric of government performance but
           | making it better in terms of carrying out arbitrary whims of
           | a leader.
        
             | FloorEgg wrote:
             | Are you basing your opinion on your own personal experience
             | using twitter, or on what you've read or heard about it on
             | other media platforms?
        
             | airforce1 wrote:
             | Well, years later the website is still operational and the
             | company still seems functional after Musk cut 80+% of the
             | staff, which to me is pretty mind blowing. I'd call that
             | pretty successful. If I, as the end user, can't tell the
             | difference between pre-80% and post-80% cut twitter then
             | what value was that 80% bringing to the organization,
             | exactly?
        
         | dughnut wrote:
         | I feel the appeal of your argument, but people just aren't
         | fungible, and the incentives in a public in private identity
         | are completely different.
         | 
         | I work at a consulting firm, and, trust me, you want state
         | employees doing the absolute minimum amount of work necessary.
         | Ideally, you just have enough people to administer the funds
         | and then all work anyone cares about should be routed to
         | private entities through a competitive process (market
         | discipline for consultants is key here). My experience is that
         | the people at the state are highly likable, but in terms of
         | productivity are close to worthless or are a major obstacle to
         | productive work. I work for a department of transportation
         | where the leadership in the materials division does not
         | actually know what density is or that it is measurable. I would
         | expect someone with good grades in high school to understand
         | this. Every single construction contract for highways has about
         | a 15% overage on crushed rock. The weight to the material is
         | determined by a "50% compaction factor" and if you're thinking
         | "that sounds like a made up concept" you would be correct. This
         | has been happening for years and nobody is allowed to use the
         | correct number because that would embarrass someone with a long
         | tenure. The state Congress needs to liquidate the whole agency.
        
         | PeterStuer wrote:
         | You have to understand consultancies in IT are just brokers.
         | They buy in "inventory" of "profiles" at as low a cost as
         | possible, and sell that inventory to their customers for as
         | much as possible.
         | 
         | So you've got your CS graduate which you recruit and pay
         | $40/hr, slap a badge on them and rent them out for $120/hr.
         | Once in a while you fall short and need to hire some
         | freelancers for $60/hr. That's it.
         | 
         | As your gov agency is capped on paying it's own recruits $25/hr
         | for the position, very few will end up as 'native' gov workers,
         | and the once that do will get poached swiftly by the
         | consultancies.
         | 
         | Now these juicy contracts are not sold piecemeal, but in huge
         | bulk. Not 3 guys for 2 months for a project, but an umbrella
         | contract for delivering 2.000 full time profiles over the next
         | 2 years. Very few consultancies can credibly fulfill on such
         | commitments making the market fairly small and not too
         | competitive. The few that participate have no incentive to
         | spoil the roost and derail the gravy train. No explicit
         | collusion is required. It's an iterative prissoners dilemma
         | situation where the few players all know each other and
         | frequently switch sides.
        
           | abakker wrote:
           | I think it is important to distinguish between Consulting,
           | Staff Augmentation, and Managed Services. Many of the large
           | integrators/consultancies do all of these options, but the
           | objectives, contract sizes, and durations of the contracts
           | are all expected to be different.
           | 
           | Consulting - best though of projects, governance, and on-
           | demand expertise. There are definitely junior resources in
           | play, but the objective is to build on the IP of the
           | consulting firm and to create a external channel for problem
           | solving or delivery that is not dependent on or hampered by
           | internal inertia.
           | 
           | Staff Augmentation - a lot of time this is just billed
           | hourly, and you really are looking at paying a premium for a
           | non-committed spend - if FTEs are "reserved instances" then
           | staff aug contracts are the opposite. You pay a premium for
           | the lack of long-term commitment and to make this look like
           | variable OpEx. my opinion is that this model is over used in
           | most businesses.
           | 
           | Managed Services - longer term commitments to deliver
           | services. Generally the good advice is to contract on "what
           | you want done" rather than the detailed "how you want it
           | done", though that is more philosophical than practical. The
           | expectation is that the service delivery will improve, and
           | that those process improvements, automations, training, and
           | provider IP/Tools will deliver decreasing unit prices for
           | "resource units" over time.
           | 
           | Thinking of consultancies as pure brokers is certainly a
           | mental model you can use, but is not the most nuanced model.
           | I think it tends to be better to acknowledge that there are
           | structural reasons why all of these models are present in
           | organizations and rather to think about how they should be
           | governed.
           | 
           | (disclaimer, my employer is an advisor on how to contract for
           | these kinds of services. My work is not related to
           | contracting, but research about this market)
        
             | rrr_oh_man wrote:
             | The people who care about these distinctions are mostly
             | within those three groups. For the customers it's
             | 'consulting'.
        
               | plasma_beam wrote:
               | I disagree - no one is calling large scale gov
               | contractors such as Northrop Grumman, GDIT, CGI, CACI,
               | many more etc. consultants - yet a lot of the IT work
               | they do overlaps with the consultancies.
               | 
               | "Contractors" has become the more common term over time.
        
             | sailfast wrote:
             | I would say that "Consulting" model as defined above is
             | employed moreso (but not entirely) by Deloitte, but
             | Accenture and Booz Allen have a higher percentage of on-
             | site folks not at all engaged with internal IP building,
             | sales, etc that amount to staff augmentation. As Booz Allen
             | and Deloitte went after service contracts typically held by
             | folks like Lockheed, GD, CSC, etc it was a race to the
             | bottom for fees to grab as much land as possible, so there
             | wasn't really any head room for people that could do both
             | in the rate they pass through to the customer.
             | 
             | Furthermore, in the cleared space you're pretty much silo'd
             | to places that grant clearances - so while you might build
             | up some IP you can never actually leave that market because
             | your credentials are too valuable.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _consultancies in IT are just brokers_
           | 
           | This is also a lot of PE. College graduates want to live in a
           | city and work for a "reputable" company. The founder of the
           | Baton Rouge chemical plant, meanwhile, doesn't recruit in New
           | York and Los Angeles. So he hires Deloitte or gets taken over
           | by Bain who hires some graduate and takes 40% of their pay in
           | exchange for letting them commute from a city during the week
           | and say they work in PE on Raya.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | Sounds like the richest and most powerful organization on
           | Earth should start paying market salaries for its engineers.
           | Not sure why that is so difficult.
        
             | econ wrote:
             | Just work as hard as the pay Merritts. Works for me. Around
             | 5 you get presence, at 100 you get superhuman performance.
        
           | DrNosferatu wrote:
           | It's the perfect brewing soup for kickbacks.
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | In the UK, the preference for consultants and contractors was
         | always because it's accounted for differently on the balance
         | sheet.
         | 
         | The consultants would actually cost more money overall,
         | especially since they could be engaged longer than the average
         | tenure of a full time engineer. But it wasn't on the wage bill
         | so it was fine.
         | 
         | In reality it was just really unfair to the full time engineers
         | who, while they did get some benefits for being on board, did
         | not get anything approaching equal compensation.
         | 
         | Even being outside IR35, which is the legislation that stops
         | employees masquerading as contractors to lower their tax
         | burden, they would fundamentally just be better-paid employees.
         | 
         | Of course, this is more on the individual level but even
         | bringing in an agency... they could charge 1200 a day while the
         | person on the job takes home about 400 of it if they're lucky.
        
         | frogperson wrote:
         | Their actions are actively hostile to the US government and its
         | citizens. You'll never convince me otherwise. Republicans act
         | as if US citizens are the enemy and they want to destroy the
         | country.
         | 
         | It's the only way of looking at it that makes sense. The
         | enemies are in the gates and no one is fighting.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | > in the private sector
         | 
         | yet it happens.
         | 
         | The problem in any case is when the
         | consultants/contractors/temp workers become entrenched.
         | 
         | It's really easy to do it - just put people who know less next
         | to people who know more but are paid less. Then you can't keep
         | your normal employees and have to keep hiring from outside.
        
       | gsky wrote:
       | I signed up for linkedin with my Mobile number.
       | 
       | I was asked to use the mobile app (I tried Android app) to
       | validate the profile. Guess what there is no mobile input field
       | to login.
       | 
       | That's billion dollar business for you. Software industry is run
       | by medicore people at this point
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Yep. Mobile version of reddit is basically unusable on my se2.
         | Page hangs and doesn't finish loading, only shows like 1 or 2
         | comments and no child replies vs the whole thread.
         | Old.reddit.com loads instantly of course, except if I am coming
         | from a mobile reddit link then it will hang and require a
         | browser restart as closing the tab and using a new one isn't
         | even enough.
         | 
         | Remind me their valuation again to produce a junk product and
         | ride on the coattails of an otherwise simple and reliable
         | website that they'd rather not exist again?
        
       | aaurelions wrote:
       | Gemini 2.5 DeepResearch new Pentagon consultant.
        
       | Molitor5901 wrote:
       | This is going to devastate the DC area. Most of my friends work
       | for one of the big IT contractors. It's a great gig if you can
       | get it, very nice compensation and not a lot of responsibility.
       | The first rule of government contracting has always been why buy
       | something when you can buy it for three times the price. As a
       | result these firms have become quite massive in their size and
       | billings. This is going to cause a major overturn in people
       | living in the DC region, and overall incomes. I would say
       | perhaps, perhaps, it's the equivalent of a very large company
       | leaving Silicon Valley.
        
       | Suppafly wrote:
       | I'm in favor of getting consulting firms out of government, but I
       | suspect they'll end up having to pay out these contracts while no
       | longer getting what they were paying for, so this is likely a net
       | lose for tax payers.
        
       | johnbellone wrote:
       | This is where I would expect there to be a lot of waste in
       | government budgets. Unfortunately, there are very little
       | incentives for the work coming out of these types of contracts to
       | build process/technology to automate themselves out of billions
       | of dollars. We are stuck between limitations of government
       | civilian workforce (pay/politics) and overpaying companies for
       | work that generally can be a lot cheaper with a career employee.
        
       | glitchc wrote:
       | It's interesting reading conversations in this thread. Everyone
       | wants government to hire competent individuals. Yet, when it
       | comes to a personal choice, the very same individuals decline the
       | lower compensation.
       | 
       | Everyone then wants government to pay salaries comparable to the
       | private sector. Yet no one wants to pay extra (income, land,
       | sales) taxes to actually support the massive increase in
       | government spending that's needed to pay for those higher
       | salaries.
       | 
       | It's classic cognitive dissonance in full effect leading to a
       | tragedy of the commons. It goes to show that tech folks are no
       | different from regular (DEI, MAGA, other) people.
        
         | SamuelAdams wrote:
         | The narrative around fed jobs has changed recently too. A fed
         | job used to be a lower salary, but much stronger job security.
         | Now with the new administration government job security is
         | gone, so federal jobs overall are simply not as attractive
         | anymore.
        
           | glitchc wrote:
           | I don't think this applies. According to the stories here,
           | folks were choosing out of Fed jobs even when gold-plated
           | pensions were the norm.
        
             | l2silver wrote:
             | Government organizations aren't very good at accounting for
             | true inflation, so right now the salary + golden handcuffs
             | combination is way lower than industry compensation, if
             | you're competent. If you're not competent, and you're not
             | doing anything, then you might as well stay.
        
           | rockemsockem wrote:
           | It's been almost 3 months. Just maybe there haven't been any
           | new fundamental long-term trends established in that time
        
         | bluecalm wrote:
         | The argument "cutters" are making is that there is enough money
         | but also too much waste. Case in point are consulting firms
         | discussed here: they charge you 3x rate of their employees. You
         | could have been paying 2x to get better employees and savings
         | at the same time.
        
       | raincom wrote:
       | A lot of these jobs require clearance. Who can get such
       | clearances? People with less history. So, young college
       | graduates, young army folks, etc. There are tons of people who
       | just have security clearances without competence. There is a huge
       | demand for people who hold clearances. I have no problem with
       | "make work" programs; however, these large companies are grifting
       | 100% on top of what these people get paid.
        
       | erichocean wrote:
       | This is a big loss for India, it's like 15:1 India- vs. US-based
       | "consultants."
        
       | languagehacker wrote:
       | I always like to recommend the book When McKinsey Comes to Town
       | in any post about Management Consulting
        
       | zusammen wrote:
       | Well, there goes the whole economy.
        
       | Arubis wrote:
       | Even a stopped clock is right twice a day. It's kind of amazing
       | to me how much USGov business Accenture continued to soak up
       | after the misfired start of healthcare.gov. Their core competency
       | is pretty clearly acquiring contracts, not fulfilling them.
        
       | zzzbra wrote:
       | Finally a budget cut I can actually celebrate.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | In some departments (say Social Security) they want to switch
       | from in-house staff to contractors, and in others they want to
       | switch from contractors to in-house staff?
       | 
       | The US government has been moving to privatized contractors in
       | _most_ of it 's work for some time, across many administrations
       | and both parties.
       | 
       | Based on what I know of Trump, I'd have expected that to
       | continue. Maybe it is everywhere except for special treatment for
       | DoD? Or maybe this is just a fake and it won't be this way for
       | DoD either. I don't have much idea what is going on.
        
       | idrios wrote:
       | Anecdotally, a friend of mine works for a state department of
       | transportation and has been trying to get a developer and a DBA
       | to replace some people who've recently left.
       | 
       | He's been having an insanely hard time finding anyone for the
       | role, and not because of salary requirements. He's required to
       | vet candidates through approved sources and so his department
       | uses a recruitment firm that keeps sending him resumes from
       | people who are substantially lying about their experience and
       | maybe also their identity. I tried recommending someone I knew
       | who I knew had a lot of db experience and was job searching, and
       | he said he wouldn't be able to interview the guy because he
       | wasn't from an approved source.
       | 
       | His best recent hire was a woman who understood the system well
       | enough to create her own firm, get it govt approved, and then get
       | herself hired as a consultant.
       | 
       | Bear in mind I'm just recounting what my friend told me so I may
       | have inaccuracies in this story.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | he should just hire some high school script kiddies, they
         | already have access to the highest level of government!
        
           | gscott wrote:
           | Put in that persons first name as 'Big' last name 'Balls'. No
           | one will question the hire, change the persons name later to
           | their actual name.
        
         | 98codes wrote:
         | Getting onto the allowed vendor list for the US Government is a
         | dire process even for the largest of global service companies,
         | by design by the folks already on the list.
         | 
         | I was able to work as an individual as a subcontractor for a
         | subcontractor for a company on the list. Rates aren't as high,
         | but with federal regulations (for now) mandating that
         | subcontractors be paid as soon as the primary contract holder
         | was paid meant that there was 0 chasing after invoices which is
         | actually very nice.
        
       | devrandoom wrote:
       | Waste or not, I don't think two companies should have $5.1B
       | government contracts.
       | 
       | Although I think neither that or waste is the reason for
       | termination.
        
       | silexia wrote:
       | Fantastic! This is great news. Clean up the waste!
        
       | passwordoops wrote:
       | I'm happy with this, but cynical enough to expect $5.1B to turn
       | into $10.2B for Palantir, X
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | This might be the only smart "waste cutting" that the government
       | has done so far.
       | 
       | Ideally, there would be a Digital Services government department,
       | staffed with properly compensated people (to attract good quality
       | talent) that the other government agencies would "contract" to
       | build their services, rather than paying through the nose to
       | Deloitte (who then offshores most of the work anyway). Then
       | maintaining the services could be done by the contracting gov
       | agency once completed (with support from DSA).
       | 
       | Oh wait, we had a Digital Services, the USDS, and they built some
       | pretty good stuff too. Could have been a model for other work.
       | Except that they just got gutted and taken over by DOGE goons.
       | Wonderful.
        
       | fracus wrote:
       | How can you just terminate a contract? What clause are they
       | invoking to terminate it?
        
       | b8 wrote:
       | Good. Government contractors usually overcharge the government
       | and then the contractors don't do much all day. It'd be cheaper
       | to hire internally or pick cheaper contractors. Lot's of
       | documented fraud, waste and abuse with government contractors.
        
       | michaelteter wrote:
       | While there's almost certainly a good amount of waste in these
       | consulting contracts, there's also a strong possibility that
       | these cuts were done without a clear sense of what would be lost
       | without them.
       | 
       | But hey, I suppose sometimes we just deem projects too big and
       | messy to comprehend, so we just toss it all and start over. It
       | rarely turns out as nice or easy as we thought it would be.
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | Having worked for a government contractor, I decided that the
       | government was using the Charlie Sheen principle: not paying them
       | to come around, but paying them to go away. I have no idea what
       | they billed us for to the government, but I doubt we were getting
       | paychecks equivalent to what the government folk we dealt with
       | got. (To say nothing of benefits.) But I assume that it was far
       | easier to let contractors go.
       | 
       | Actually, the friction of hiring and placing made it relatively
       | hard to let contractors go other than through downsizing. People
       | showed up drunk or stoned, and hung on for a month or two.
        
       | max_ wrote:
       | What exactly do these two people do.
       | 
       | The marketing BS on their websites say alot of generic,
       | motivational crack.
       | 
       | Could someone help me break down the real bread & butter of these
       | firms and why people give them money?
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | They provide some analysis. Which may or may not be helpful. It
         | also acts as CYA - if a venture goes wrong and the CEO can say
         | the consultants supported it then that can take some of the
         | heat off
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | Elon is taking over!
       | https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/5e0e6ea/2147483647/str...
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | I wonder how many of them was doing important stuff (defending vs
       | Russian ans other foreign actors).
       | 
       | I understand the sentiment that quality of consultants ia very
       | low.
        
       | profsummergig wrote:
       | I was sitting with a D.C. lobbyist at a function dinner. Lawyer
       | at a prominent lobbying law firm. Random seat assignments. He
       | gets a call on his cellphone. After the call he has a shit-eating
       | grin on his face. Tells me Biden just signed student loan
       | forgiveness. He had lobbied on behalf of the banks that had given
       | the loans to the students (and students weren't paying them
       | back).
       | 
       | I asked him if it was fair on the waitress earning $13 per hour
       | to subsidize the student loan of a Law school graduate. He
       | changed the subject deftly.
       | 
       | Accenture and Deloitte pay a lot of money to lobbyists for these
       | Pentagon contracts. After the dust has settled, they'll still get
       | juicy contracts. We will all forget that any of this happened.
        
         | selfhoster wrote:
         | "I asked him if it was fair on the waitress earning $13 per
         | hour to subsidize the student loan of a Law school graduate. He
         | changed the subject deftly."
         | 
         | Excellent point.
        
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