[HN Gopher] But what if I want a faster horse?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       But what if I want a faster horse?
        
       Author : saeedesmaili
       Score  : 1144 points
       Date   : 2025-04-11 11:39 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rakhim.exotext.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rakhim.exotext.com)
        
       | pwatsonwailes wrote:
       | Welcome to what happens when everyone optimises for the same
       | metrics, and looks at the same companies for inspiration as to
       | what to do.
       | 
       | At most of these corporations, over time they've learned to be
       | product and financially oriented, because it's what the markets
       | reward and it's easy to do, rather than customer orientated,
       | because as long as they're not _unusably_ shit for the majority
       | of their customers, then that 's good enough.
       | 
       | It's an attempt to reverse backwards to the worst possible thing
       | that works, because that gets you more ad revenue, rather than
       | the best possible thing.
       | 
       | I say this as someone who's walked away from strategy consult
       | gigs for multinationals where the objective was literally to do
       | things like this. Revenue and margin maximisation in ways the
       | stock market and PE/VC investment rewards is frequently
       | orthogonal to building the best thing for the customer.
        
       | gostsamo wrote:
       | Sorry, no money in horses, donkeys are all that we can offer you.
       | What color would you like your donkey in?
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Any color as long it is black (of course).
        
       | arkh wrote:
       | All the result of A/B tests. Everything will converge to give you
       | an engaging experience for most people. The only not too bad
       | student is reddit which lets you keep using their older UI if you
       | want to. But everything else is pushing new driven by A/B tests
       | UI optimized for engagement.
        
         | bflesch wrote:
         | With the onslaught of Javascript-parsing bots and crawlers, how
         | useful are A/B testing results any more?
        
         | wazoox wrote:
         | "Engaging experience" being actually a weasel word for "sucking
         | your brains out to make you watch ads and valueless nonsense".
        
         | ballenf wrote:
         | My hunch is these algos are also optimized for hiding the long
         | tail of content that's more expensive to serve as it's not
         | edge-cached. And it was the long tail that drew many of us to
         | these services in the first place. At least that's my feeling
         | using Youtube and Netflix these days.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | I don't think it's about expense, it's more about hiding the
           | fact that their catalogue is actually really small. They
           | can't let you narrow your search at all because then they
           | wouldn't have any content to give you.
           | 
           | Think how many times you've searched for a specific film and
           | it says "Content related to <thing that you actually
           | wanted>".
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Meanwhile, a lot of this content is on places like Tubi.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | > I don't think it's about expense, it's more about hiding
             | the fact that their catalogue is actually really small.
             | 
             | I agree with you for Netflix.
             | 
             | However, Youtube's catalog is almost certainly larger today
             | than it was a decade ago. Even if you could somehow weight
             | by quality, I think it would be hard to argue that
             | Youtube's content catalog has gotten worse. _Maybe_ average
             | quality per video has gone down, but there is so _much_
             | content on Youtube nowadays, assuming you 're able to find
             | it.
             | 
             | I'm not sure about Spotify.
        
           | mcpar-land wrote:
           | This is absolutely true. Spotify employs "ghost artists" that
           | create the most inoffensive, royalty-free background music
           | possible, and then they prioritize them in their auto-
           | generated playlists.
           | 
           | https://harpers.org/archive/2025/01/the-ghosts-in-the-
           | machin...
        
         | mxfh wrote:
         | Not just A/B test but all happening while cost optimizations
         | happen.
         | 
         | The key metric seems to be no longer how many users you can
         | make sign up, but how can I keep an subscription running at
         | lowest cost to serve possible.
         | 
         | The UHD price is not worth it for a long term subscription, and
         | the HD quality is subpar.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | This is an "old man shakes fist at clouds" opinion, but I
           | think HD video is a huge waste of time/money for living room
           | watching. Your eyes cannot effectively resolve that
           | resolution at normal "couch" viewing distances for common TV
           | sizes. This is kind of like how audio quality peaked at CDish
           | quality. Anything better is largely inaudible.
        
         | spicyusername wrote:
         | I think it's very likely this kind of optimization is giving
         | people want they "will" want, instead of what they "do" want.
         | 
         | If you ask a heroine user if they want to use, I suspect most
         | will say no.
         | 
         | But if you A/B test their behavior and build a product based on
         | what they actually do, you're going to start selling more
         | heroin and encourage more heroin use.
         | 
         | To everyone's detriment.
        
         | nyclounge wrote:
         | >But everything else is pushing new driven by A/B tests UI
         | optimized for engagement
         | 
         | That really hit the nail. Advertising industry along has ruined
         | web! Everything is for trigger what action we want user to do
         | on the page, how can we see what user is thinking.
         | 
         | Very creepy indeed from a user perspective. Now days I don't
         | care if telementary is aggregated or open or if it helps
         | developer makes better software.
         | 
         | How about NO telementary!!! NO tracking!!!
        
         | dwedge wrote:
         | I fear old reddit is going to be killed off this year. They're
         | getting rid of the red envelope for messages/replies, they've
         | pushed the notification and chat with red icons into old reddit
         | and more and more content seems to "accidentally" link to new
         | reddit.
         | 
         | They left it alone for years but now they're converging them,
         | looks like it's only a matter of time
        
       | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
       | Going back to horses sounds so nice.
        
         | thijson wrote:
         | I see people riding them around the hood here in Philly.
         | There's also pop up stables here and there.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Funny I use the recommmender to listen to music in Plex a lot
       | these days.
        
       | hackitup7 wrote:
       | "If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said
       | faster horses."
       | 
       | This line is especially silly when making B2B products,
       | especially very expensive enterprise ones. It's often used to
       | justify building "great ideas" from some exec or overzealous
       | PM/engineer over concrete asks from customers. Like you really
       | think that a team of 20 experienced people paying >$1M to help
       | run their multi-billion dollar business, both have no idea what
       | they actually want and don't understand the capabilities of new
       | technologies in the market? Totally condescending.
        
         | hobs wrote:
         | Have you ... done enterprise sales? The idea that a group of
         | people working for a multi-billion dollar business having no
         | idea what they want and no understanding of capabilities of new
         | technologies is ... standard?
         | 
         | I have seen it personally ... dozens? of times? Its the reasons
         | startups can even succeed at all given the enormous momentum
         | and cash reserves of these bigger companies - their goals,
         | management, approach - it all becomes more diffuse and poorly
         | executed.
        
           | 1dom wrote:
           | Strong agree.
           | 
           | I've also seen it a lot: sales person at a small tech startup
           | convinces business person in large tech company to ignore
           | their own engineers. I suspect most engineers at large firms
           | have been on one side of this experience at somepoint, and
           | most engineers at small but successful tech startups have
           | been on the other side (lead engineer to sales: "You told
           | them our our product could do _what?!_ That's fine. I never
           | wanted my PTO anyway...:(")
        
             | hobs wrote:
             | Hell, small in this context can be Snowflake or Databricks,
             | this is the concept of Shadow IT - a slick sales call can
             | convince and move things in a business that an army of
             | engineers will struggle to convince their bosses of.
             | 
             | External sales person says "oh you've been struggling with
             | that for YEARS?!!?!?! We can get that done in 90 days if
             | you can get that group of people on board" (3 years passes,
             | everyone involved doesn't work there anymore, the project
             | is a mess)
             | 
             | External sales person says "oh you've been struggling with
             | that for YEARS?!!?!?! We can get that done in 90 days if
             | you can get that group of people on board" (3 years passes,
             | everyone involved doesn't work there anymore, the project
             | is a mess)
             | 
             | You get the idea.
        
               | 1dom wrote:
               | Daily I carry the shame of having been an engineer on
               | both sides. I went from big enterprise to small start up.
               | It's horrible speaking to an engineer at a new client,
               | knowing they can probably do the work you're about to
               | have to do, but better, faster, quicker and cheaper than
               | you. Ultimately we're all just there for "the business"
               | so we just have to get on with it.
               | 
               | Knowing you've built the solution perfectly to the spec,
               | whilst also knowing that the spec wasn't reviewed or
               | endorsed by any technical people so the client's entire
               | engineering team thinks you're incompetent, for just
               | doing what their colleagues asked you to do...
        
           | clan wrote:
           | Been there. Done that.
           | 
           | But it doesn't even stop there. It goes down to the SMB
           | market as well. Granted not the S but in Medium and larger
           | places.
           | 
           | I have been dragged into multiple sales calls with the agenda
           | "we need an app".
           | 
           | Full stop.
           | 
           | Fun day to be the "Solution Architect" on call.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | What I don't like about the line is it only applies when there
         | is a non-horse option. No amount of effort in 1600 would have
         | resulted in either a bicycle or an automobile - there were too
         | many needed things not available. In 1600 most people wouldn't
         | have wanted a faster horse - sure they knew what a horse was
         | but they couldn't afford to feed it and so they were not
         | interested - a car is cheaper than a horse for nearly all uses.
        
       | furyg3 wrote:
       | The TikTok-ification of advertising supported platforms is
       | terrible, but makes sense to me. LinkedIn pivoted from making
       | money on subscriptions and fees for job postings to ads, which
       | mean the leading drivers are 'engagement' e.g. time you spend
       | doom scrolling on their platform. This will end in disaster for
       | the platform as a place to find jobs or employees.
       | 
       | Netflix I understand much less. They make money from
       | subscriptions. If you perceive having a fantastic experience on
       | the site by just going there, finding something you enjoy
       | watching, and leaving... they win. Why they would foster a doom-
       | scrolling experience I really can't really explain, other than
       | imagining some dark pattern like they have to pay per view and
       | want you to watch C grade movies? More time spent looking for
       | something to watch means less time streaming?
       | 
       | I don't get it.
        
         | kilian wrote:
         | This is strongly in tin-foil hat territory but: streaming video
         | costs _a lot more money_ than streaming some JSON to populate a
         | UI. Every minute you spent browsing the catalogue over playing
         | a video is probably a significant costs saving for Netflix.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | But they play those previews automatically... and that's
           | still bandwidth used.
        
             | tonightstoast wrote:
             | And tragically most users prefer the auto playing previews.
             | Theprimeagean has a YouTube video about how he tried to a/b
             | test it before release thinking "no way that's what users
             | would prefer" and was unfortunately wrong.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Well, there is a setting to turn it off.
        
               | zerd wrote:
               | My problem with turning it of is that if you _do_ want to
               | watch the preview it's very cumbersome. Clicking on it
               | goes to the movie/episode. So to get to the preview you
               | have to go to the list of Episodes, scroll down (and try
               | not to get spoiled) to trailers then play it. So I have
               | one profile with it on and one with it off, depending on
               | if I'm browsing or not.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Who's that and do they work for Netflix?
               | 
               | Tbh I don't mind the previews as long as they don't make
               | the UI lag*. I was just pointing out that they don't save
               | bandwidth.
               | 
               | * I'm also aware that they're blatant lies and have
               | little connection with what's in the actual movie.
        
               | tonightstoast wrote:
               | 100%. Wasn't trying to contradict your statement - just
               | giving some additional context.
               | 
               | And he is a semi popular tech YouTuber that has risen to
               | popularity in the last couple of years. I think he also
               | streams on twitch but I'm not on that site so I can't
               | say. But he worked for Netflix for about 10 years.
        
             | kilian wrote:
             | A short, compressed, small video that's edge-cached beats
             | always out a 4K stream, so it even works as a tactic to
             | keep you in that overview longer.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | At this stage the cost is probably more in licensing fees and
           | production costs than data streaming though.
        
         | chii wrote:
         | > More time spent looking for something to watch means less
         | time viewing?
         | 
         | or, if you're presented with more random 'clips' or movie
         | snippets, this turns on your gambling reward center. It's like
         | a slot machine - where you "win" by finding a good series to
         | watch after searching. And because this is random, you end up
         | getting addicted to looking thru the list/snippet, trying to
         | encounter a perfect series to watch.
        
           | demaga wrote:
           | But this doesn't explain what the incentive for Netflix is if
           | you pay for subscription regardless.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | It's about two things:
             | 
             | 1. Cutting costs on the other side.
             | 
             | Studios don't want to license content to Netflix now that
             | they are direct competitors, so Netflix has fewer and fewer
             | movies and shows that they didn't produce themselves. And
             | they want to spend as little as possible on producing their
             | own content.
             | 
             | That way they make as much profit from the subscriptions as
             | they can.
             | 
             | 2. Reducing the value of competitors.
             | 
             | They are competing for _user time_. They want you to spend
             | as many minutes as possible on Netflix because any minute
             | not spent their is a minute you might be spending on Hulu
             | or Apple TV. At the end of the month when you decide that
             | you can 't afford that many streaming services and decide
             | to cut one, you'll pick based on which one you use the
             | most. They don't want that to be the other guy.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Netflix is winning, see net income trends:
         | 
         | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/NFLX/netflix/net-i...
         | 
         | Maybe it is winning despite what Netflix leaders are choosing
         | to do, and maybe their choices will cause them to falter soon.
         | And maybe Netflix could be doing better than they are. But it
         | is always easier to pontificate than execute.
         | 
         | I don't buy Netflix solely because they don't integrate with
         | the search in the iOS/macOS TV app.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, based on media trends before streaming and
         | Netflix was a thing, lots of people like C grade productions.
         | If you recall, "reality" TV shows were taking over in the
         | 2000s. People like the Tiktok-ificiation (or otherwise lowering
         | of quality).
        
           | krige wrote:
           | Netflix was changing a lot to drain more money out of users
           | recently, which is why income rose recently. What I'd like to
           | see is active / recurring users instead.
        
             | soco wrote:
             | It's important to look at the competition as well for this.
             | I think we can all agree that streaming is here to stay.
             | But how are the others faring here? In a more and more
             | fragmented landscape, Netflix still has the fattest
             | offering. Also the quality of the service (aka, search,
             | languages offered, subtitles, trailers, stream quality, own
             | productions...) is way better than say Prime or Disney+. So
             | why shouldn't they be leading the stats? Even if you think
             | they suck, compared to the rest of the pack they suck the
             | least.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | #2 is youtube. #3 (BitTorrent) saw 40% 6-month growth in
               | 2024 (the same year Netflix had 60% YoY growth):
               | 
               | https://torrentfreak.com/bittorrent-traffic-
               | increases-40-in-...
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | > Why they would foster a doom-scrolling experience I really
         | can't really explain
         | 
         | Because regardless of whether or not the business model depends
         | upon it, investors have been trained that "engagement" is
         | inherently good quality for their investments to have. Increase
         | engagement, stonk price go up.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | The most valuable businesses have desirable net income
           | trends, not "engagement".
        
             | kaoD wrote:
             | In the ad-tention economy, engagement means more eyes on
             | your ads. Advertisers desire engagement which is therefore
             | a proxy for future net income.
             | 
             | Then investors transposed that proxy to non ad-tention
             | businesses, driving up engagement-rich stocks in a self-
             | fulfilling prophecy.
        
               | teeray wrote:
               | Also, engagement is a measure of how rich the oil field
               | is for enshittifying the platform to extract ad dollars.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | I guess my thing with LinkedIn is that there's just no reason
         | to use the feed. It's still a place to connect with people I've
         | worked with and keep up with what they've been doing. It's
         | incredibly useful for that. I really don't find the feed to be
         | either a boon or a hindrance in that use case. I know it's
         | there, I know it annoys some people, but it's just irrelevant
         | to me.
        
           | petesergeant wrote:
           | For some reason I kept opening it up and the feed would
           | irritate me. This has fixed it:
           | www.linkedin.com##main[aria-label="Main Feed"] .scaffold-
           | finite-scroll__content
        
           | marc_abonce wrote:
           | The LinkedIn feed would actually be very useful if it only
           | showed my contact's milestones such as job updates, their own
           | product/service launches and events like conferences or
           | conventions that involve them.
           | 
           | Of course, such a feed would take me 2 minutes per week to
           | read through so that wouldn't be good for the business.
        
         | JackMorgan wrote:
         | You've got it backwards, Netflix doesn't want people to just
         | doom-scroll, the users want to doom-scroll.
         | 
         | Attention destroying apps reduce the long term focus and reward
         | centers such that doom-scrolling through the catalog probably
         | feels better than just watching something. Most of the folks I
         | know who start a movie or show immediately pull out their
         | phones anyway to scroll elsewhere.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | > the users want to doom-scroll.
           | 
           | That's depends on your definition of "want". They might not
           | want to on, but their monkey brain does.
        
           | ikanreed wrote:
           | I can't agree.
           | 
           | Because my netflix subscription is cancelled specifically
           | because the "Finding something I want to watch drains my
           | energy" phenomenon. Gradually over the course of like a year
           | I got more and more frustrated with being suggested things,
           | and not having a good way to find things.
        
           | metabagel wrote:
           | I wish Netflix and other streaming services had more
           | information about a movie or show for me to base my decision
           | on. I would like more text. Maybe, some reviewer snippets.
           | The full major cast members, not just the top names. The
           | director should be prominently displayed. Let me easily see
           | what else that director has done, even if it's not on that
           | streaming channel.
           | 
           | Apple TV is the worst, because it dumps you right into the
           | program, and you have to back out in order to get more
           | information.
           | 
           | They all just want me to trust them that I'll love it. I end
           | up having to pull up reviews on my phone.
        
         | pharrington wrote:
         | As is always the case, they are high on their own supply.
         | Netflix, and a ton of other companies, are terminally ill
         | gambling addicts.
        
         | gnatolf wrote:
         | Mostly it's to cover up that the catalogue isn't as great
         | anymore, isn't it? Since almost every big label took back the
         | rights and started their own streaming service, Netflix simply
         | doesn't have as much content (that anyone would want to see)
         | anymore.
         | 
         | I quit all those platforms recently and I'm not missing the
         | frustration of having to 'switch channels' through their
         | incomprehensible categories and views anymore.
        
         | neutronicus wrote:
         | I assume it's about papering over the gaps in their content
         | library.
         | 
         | You can't provide a seamless UX for turning on the TV and
         | watching The Office if you don't own the rights to The Office.
         | They want to habituate you to scrolling through content Netflix
         | actually owns and picking something, because it's apocalyptic
         | for them if you ever treat the services as fungible content
         | libraries that you hop between month-to-month.
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | Yep. If they can't get you to watch unknown, b/c grade
           | content - you will quickly exhaust everything on the top
           | shelf and log off.
        
             | neutronicus wrote:
             | And even if that isn't the case right at this moment, they
             | have to be prepared for rights-holders to fuck with them
             | and they have to be prepared to cut production costs (or
             | for a rival to spend big on production in a way they don't
             | think they can match).
             | 
             | So regardless of the state of their content library it's
             | necessary future-proofing.
        
           | mailund wrote:
           | I think you're right!
           | 
           | A short while ago, I noticed I only used Netflix to watch 2
           | classic comfort shows, and I started to doubt if it was worth
           | a 2-classic-comfort-shows-as-a-service subscription. I tried
           | looking through the catalog to see what else I was paying for
           | and ended up cancelling my subscription.
           | 
           | Netflix does an amazing job in giving the impression that
           | they have an endless library of top quality content, but in
           | reality, it seems like it's only a handful good shows and
           | some filler, but presented in a way that makes it look like
           | there's way more than it actually is.
        
             | tsm wrote:
             | My wife and I realized we were only really using Netflix to
             | watch Seinfeld. I got a complete set of DVDs for less money
             | than a month of Netflix and canceled my subscription
        
               | jrochkind1 wrote:
               | Careful, or the IP owners of Seinfeld will decide it's
               | stealing to not pay a monthly subscription to keep
               | watching Seinfeld every month.
        
         | patapong wrote:
         | I think Netflix faces the problem that measuring the causality
         | between a user watching specific content and choosing to stay
         | subscribed is super hard. Therefore, they focus on a metric
         | that is easy to measure, namely time spent in the app. This is
         | likely not the metric they should be optimizing for, but since
         | they _can_ measure it, it becomes the target anyway.
        
         | duped wrote:
         | > Why they would foster a doom-scrolling experience I really
         | can't really explain
         | 
         | Entertainment is a zero-sum market. More time spent doom
         | scrolling means less time spent on another service, which
         | probably reduces their churn (also, ads)
        
         | bluetidepro wrote:
         | Think of it this way, the less time they spend actually
         | WATCHING content, the longer they will pay their monthly
         | service because they have this massive "watch list" that they
         | never actually get through. They just keep paying month after
         | month never getting through a backlog that they inspire to
         | watch. I don't agree with it, but it makes sense to me. If you
         | can never feel satisfied, you will pay over and over again
         | chasing that satisfaction of watching "everything."
         | 
         | Many people will pay Netflix for years hardly watching content
         | for months just because the convenience factor of not having to
         | subscribe/unsubscribe when they know a new season of X will be
         | out in the next year. It's wild to me, but people are lazy. So
         | again, the more you keep them from actually watching the
         | content and realizing they are "done", the longer they likely
         | just keep their subscription active. Get them to add as much
         | potential content they want to watch to a never ending backlog
         | watch list.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | > Why they would foster a doom-scrolling experience I really
         | can't really explain
         | 
         | They want to take the bargaining power from creators (and old
         | IP owners).
         | 
         | They don't want the customers to search for a specific show.
         | They want the customers to watch whatever is shown to them.
         | This way Netflix will have tremendous power over show creators
         | - if our algorithm doesn't favor you, it doesn't matter how
         | good your show is or how much money you spend on marketing
         | outside Netflix.
        
         | codexb wrote:
         | Netflix's primary goal used to be to _attract_ new subscribers.
         | Now it 's a more about maintaining subscribers and finding new
         | ways to monetize the existing subscriber base. That's why
         | you're seeing things like "sharing" subscriptions, and
         | advertising, and premium plans.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | i think people's view of netflix's business model is heavliy
         | biased by what they _want_ netflix to be.
         | 
         | i get it, i hate what they've become too. i'd like to believe
         | there's a world where paying for content is a better model than
         | selling ads. but the reality is that every time netflix makes a
         | decision that the internet gets angry about, their balance
         | sheet looks better.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | The thing about the situation is, now that when Tik-tok-
         | ification has grown big enough, it (no-choice interfaces,
         | "enshitification", etc) becomes the only paradigm UI designers,
         | managers and investors understand. Moreover, it's interface
         | that essentially completely controls the user - all the choices
         | they have are essentially fake and control always appeals to
         | managers and control may not immediately make money but it can
         | make money long term so it can be justified.
         | 
         | You can see how Sonos enshitified their interface and even with
         | a user rebellion wouldn't back down, just as an example.
        
       | cjs_ac wrote:
       | For any given _thing_ or _category of thing_ , a tiny minority of
       | the human population will be enthusiasts of that _thing_ , but
       | those enthusiasts will have an outsize effect in determining
       | everyone else's taste for that _thing_. For example, very few
       | people have any real interest in driving a car at 200 MPH, but
       | Ferraris, Lamborghinis and Porsches are widely understood as
       | desirable cars, because the people who _are_ into cars like those
       | marques.
       | 
       | If you're designing a consumer-oriented web service like Netflix
       | or Spotify or Instagram, you will probably add in some user
       | analytics service, and use the insights from that analysis to
       | inform future development. However, that analysis will aggregate
       | its results over all your users, and won't pick out the
       | enthusiasts, who will shape discourse and public opinion about
       | your service. Consequently, your results will be dominated by
       | people who don't really have an opinion, and just take whatever
       | they're given.
       | 
       | Think about web browsers. The first popular browser was Netscape
       | Navigator; then, Internet Explorer came onto the scene. Mozilla
       | Firefox clawed back a fair chunk of market share, and then Google
       | Chrome came along and ate everyone's lunch. In all of these
       | changes, most of the userbase didn't really care what browser
       | they were using: the change was driven by enthusiasts
       | recommending the latest and greatest to their less-technically-
       | inclined friends and family.
       | 
       | So if you develop your product by following your analytics,
       | you'll inevitably converge on something that just shoves content
       | into the faces of an indiscriminating userbase, because that's
       | what the median user of any given service wants. (This isn't to
       | say that most people are tasteless blobs; I think everyone is a
       | connoisseur of _something_ , it's just that for any given
       | individual, that _something_ probably isn 't _your_ product.) But
       | who knows - maybe that really _is_ the most profitable way to run
       | a tech business.
        
         | soco wrote:
         | Then, how could a business identify its (or market's) trend-
         | setters, enthusiasts, or whatever we call them, which will push
         | towards something new? I see this as essential for either
         | making the business better, shinier, or to avoid losing users.
        
           | _kush wrote:
           | It has to be built by those enthusiasts
        
           | ozim wrote:
           | That's leg work you have to do on your own.
           | 
           | Just like football scouts need to actually visit some niche
           | teams and watch not that interesting stuff to find talent
           | before it is too late.
           | 
           | With tech it might be easier because you might create niche
           | groups so those people come to you.
           | 
           | Just like PG created HN. Nowadays HN is too mainstream so all
           | ideas here are seem already popular so it is like going to
           | scout high school t am that won local championship everyone
           | already knows which players are lined for pro contracts.
        
           | another-dave wrote:
           | By risk taking on good ideas rather than always trying to
           | pivot your way from the status quo.
           | 
           | Product-Market fit is great if you're developing a SaaS
           | business but it's not necessarily going to give you new
           | inventions -- something new is speaking to a potential gap in
           | the market that doesn't currently exist.
        
           | cjs_ac wrote:
           | By participating in the community. Content moderation on HN
           | is so much better than on Facebook because dang is one of us,
           | whereas on Facebook, it's a team of people in a developing
           | country, in a different cultural context. Netflix needs to be
           | run by film enthusiasts, not UX engineers trying to disguise
           | the fact that all the good IP has been pulled back to the
           | streaming platforms of the original producers. Spotify needs
           | to be run by music enthusiasts, not people pushing covers of
           | pop songs to avoid paying royalties to the original artists.
           | And so on.
           | 
           | Indie Hackers is full of people trying to flog their shit AI-
           | powered marketing SaaS, because they've never done anything
           | other than software engineering, so they don't know any good
           | problems to solve. There are uncountably many good problems
           | out there, each with thousands of people who would pay you
           | money to solve them, but those people don't know their
           | problems can be solved by a computer, so you have to go out
           | into the world to find them yourself.
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | The Hustler and the Nerd are the co-founding duo. Domain
             | expertise is an obvious plus, but a "non-technical" Domain
             | Expert is a third wheel.
        
             | bsoles wrote:
             | > ... because they've never done anything other than
             | software engineering, so they don't know any good problems
             | to solve.
             | 
             | That is indeed a big problem with software
             | engineering/engineers today. No other expertise other than
             | being a framework monkey.
        
           | edmundsauto wrote:
           | Teams should identify their drivers of key metrics and do
           | power user analysis based on this. A halfway decent analytics
           | team should be thinking this way.
           | 
           | Ultimately, analytics are just a view into the business. This
           | thread is complaining about doctors not using microscopes
           | when diagnosing system issues - sometimes a narrow slice is
           | important, sometimes you need to zoom out. If you focus on
           | your "early adopters" or power users exclusively, without
           | understanding how they affect the business, then you are at
           | risk of building things that most of your user base doesn't
           | want.
           | 
           | Power User Analysis: https://andrewchen.com/power-user-curve/
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | > Ferraris, Lamborghinis and Porsches
         | 
         | For street usage, I think those cars are popular because
         | they're beautiful more than because they're fast (or because
         | enthusiasts like them).
         | 
         | My utterly soulless Lexus will drive more than fast enough to
         | get me in serious trouble. No one will look at it and feel
         | stirred by its beauty, whereas the typical Ferrari or Porsche
         | coupe will look at least appealing to most and beautiful to
         | many, even those who can't tell the three marques apart or even
         | unaided recall the name Lamborghini.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I would say they're popular because they are expensive. It's
           | bragging rights, conspicuous consumption...
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | If they were cheap, I might have one. As is, I never will.
        
             | world2vec wrote:
             | But people desire them as a conspicuous symbol because some
             | people decades ago were really into fast cars and picked
             | those brands as the best of the best. It was the true
             | enthusiasts that promoted them and then other people copied
             | them because they wanted to be in the same "gang" and over
             | time that evolved into a status symbol, far removed from
             | the original one. But it did start with a small group of
             | true fans.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | And professional racing.
        
             | shakna wrote:
             | If it was just expense, then Koenigsegg would be a
             | household name. Most enthusiasts will know them, but the
             | average person won't. There's something more that leads
             | culture in such a way to uphold a particular brand.
        
               | bbor wrote:
               | Really great, succinct way to make this point. Here's an
               | NGRAM of mentions of these brands in the English Fiction
               | corpus, 1860-2025 -- Ferrari dominates until ~1970, when
               | Porsche gains dominance. Obviously, Koenigsegg is barely
               | on the graph at all.
               | 
               | P.S. I think it's telling that Porsche wasn't mentioned
               | almost at all in English until the mid 1950s, given their
               | role in the war!
               | 
               | https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Ferrari%2CL
               | amb...
        
               | shmeeed wrote:
               | I'm not sure what it's supposed to be telling about, but
               | it's probably not about their involvement in the war,
               | which was hardly out of line for any german engineering
               | company at the time. Ferdinand Porsche was arrested for
               | war crimes, but never tried (which IS telling in its own
               | way). Rather, the NGRAM just traces the rise of the
               | company as it's known today:
               | 
               | Up until about 1948, Porsche was a pure development
               | contractor mostly for the government. They only started
               | manufacturing cars under their own brand in the early 50s
               | (a few 356 built basically in a shed notwithstanding)
               | after Ferry Porsche had taken over, and with the
               | introduction of the 911 began a meteoric rise as a volume
               | manufacturer for international markets.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | Don't they make like 5 of those, and for absurdly high
               | prices?
               | 
               | Ferraris, Porsches and similar are somewhat attainable,
               | which, I think, helps with their being symbols, since
               | most people have already actually seen them and know
               | they're real. A Koenigsegg is as good as a story. Hell, I
               | live in Paris and I've never actually seen one. Porches
               | and Ferraris? They're seemingly everywhere.
        
               | bzzzt wrote:
               | Ferrari and Lamborghini predate Koenigsegg by a
               | generation so my guess is it's about the history.
        
               | teqsun wrote:
               | I guess the term would be "conspicuous consumption".
               | 
               | As to why Koenigsegg doesn't get the rep, I'll take the
               | outside opinion that it's because their name is too
               | inaccessible whereas "Bugatti" slips easily into rap
               | lyrics.
        
             | red_admiral wrote:
             | Indeed, Andrew Tate's tagline when someone criticised him
             | was "I drive a Bugatti and you don't".
        
             | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
             | Not for the enthusiasts. My neighbor has a $120k Porsche
             | and a $20k Porsche and appears to adore them both
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | It's not just that they're expensive markers of conspicuous
             | consumption, it's about _exclusivity_. Exotic car
             | manufacturers like Ferrari intentionally make fewer cars
             | than the market demands. Only  "special" customers are even
             | allowed to buy them regardless of price. Ownership,
             | especially of the higher end models, marks a consumer as a
             | member of a high-status exclusive club. (I am not claiming
             | that this is rational or sensible, but it is an effective
             | marketing strategy for luxury goods.)
        
           | amrocha wrote:
           | That doesn't explain why japanese manufacturers who used to
           | make sports cars in the 90s don't anymore.
           | 
           | It's a mixture of enthusiasm and conspicuous consumption.
           | Most enthusiasts love 90s japanese cars, but the average
           | person sees an old mazda and recoils.
           | 
           | But put an old ferrari in front of anyone and they have a
           | completely different reaction.
        
             | wlesieutre wrote:
             | Miata, BRZ, Nissan Z, and GT-R? Toyota's GR86 is BRZ
             | derived but still counts, though their Supra is a BMW.
             | Honda's closest thing is the Civic Type R, but they're
             | bringing back the Prelude soon. Mitsubishi are the odd one
             | out, all they have is an SUV recycling the Eclipse's name.
             | 
             | There's no million dollar Japanese supercars competing
             | against Lamborghinis and McLarens, but I wouldn't say they
             | stopped making sports cars.
        
               | lloeki wrote:
               | > There's no million dollar Japanese supercars competing
               | against Lamborghinis and McLarens
               | 
               | Well there was the NSX
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Key word was, because nobody wants to spend 200K on a
               | Honda no matter how many F1 drivers swear by it.
        
               | kod wrote:
               | I get where you're coming from, but describing the
               | fastest production FWD car as the "closest thing" is
               | really funny
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | Yeah I mean dedicated sports car models, rather than
               | sportified versions of existing models
        
               | cestith wrote:
               | It's no Supra, but the FRS is a sporty little car that
               | was marketed in a fairly affordable range. It's also
               | basically a BRZ. It's a little sad that's no longer an
               | option.
               | 
               | The WRX has a turbocharged Boxer engine, manual gearbox
               | or optional CVT, and all-wheel drive. It's a sedan, but
               | it does a 13.9 second quarter mile stock off the showroom
               | floor. That's not bad.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > It's no Supra, but the FRS is a sporty little car that
               | was marketed in a fairly affordable range. It's also
               | basically a BRZ. It's a little sad that's no longer an
               | option.
               | 
               | The FRS/BRZ/GR86 are identical cars mechanically, Toyota
               | owns Scion, so the FRS was replaced by the GT86 and later
               | GR86 within the Toyota line-up when Toyota killed off the
               | Scion brand in the US, and the FRS never existed outside
               | the North American market, because Scion was a North
               | American exclusive brand.
               | 
               | The BRZ/GR86 has a Subaru Boxer engine, with Toyota D4S
               | Port+Direct Injection, using a Toyota ECU/ECM,
               | Toyota/Aisin transmission, Toyota TCU/TCM, and Toyota
               | infotainment (in some generations), but with a mostly
               | Subaru designed chassis and nearly entirely Subaru
               | suspension and post-transmission driveline, but the
               | wheels and tires off a Prius (in the first generation),
               | and a handful of things that were only created to be
               | jointly used by the BRZ/GR86. Except no matter which part
               | you pick on the car, it'll be marked "Subaru", including
               | ironically the Toyota badge on the front of the GT86.
               | 
               | It's better to think of them as what they are, which is
               | different branding for the same vehicle, that was jointly
               | developed and manufactured.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Right, they still exist, but now they're budget sports
               | cars, which isn't really what I was talking about. A GR86
               | is cheaper than most SUVs. A miata is even cheaper. The
               | civic type r is neat, but that's not a sports car. That's
               | a performance model of a family car.
               | 
               | The comment I was replying to said that people buy
               | porsches because they're beautiful.
               | 
               | That's not it, because the NSX is beautiful, the LFA is
               | beautiful, the FD is beautiful, but nobody wants to spend
               | 200K on a Toyota.
               | 
               | Cars are a signifier, and the viewer needs to understand
               | that sign. Luxury car makers bank on that. Put an LFA and
               | a Cayman next to each other and 9/10 people would think
               | the Cayman is worth more.
               | 
               | The original commenters idea works for content, because
               | content is not a signifier of money. Rich people can't
               | have more expensive media taste than you, so the
               | enthusiasts set the pace.
               | 
               | But they can have a more expensive car, so no matter how
               | awful a car a lamborghini is, nobody envies the Integra
               | type R next to it.
        
             | rrr_oh_man wrote:
             | It's funny, really.
             | 
             | My girlfriend thinks my cheap modern shitbox is more
             | expensive than my old 90's 4x4 truck.
        
             | rasz wrote:
             | Are you saying nobody will recognize old NSX as something
             | special? R34?
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | An NSX stands out, but anyone who doesn't know what it is
               | would just think it's a ferrari.
               | 
               | GTRs absolutely do not stand out. They look like your
               | your average sedan.
        
               | Zak wrote:
               | Stylish mid-engine cars like the NSX look exotic because
               | they remind people of Ferraris and Lamborghinis.
               | 
               | The average person who doesn't know much about cars will
               | think a second generation MR2 is more exotic than it is.
               | Toyota probably wouldn't make their top three brand
               | guesses. The R34 GT-R will thrill every car enthusiast
               | (and probably everyone who had a Playstation around the
               | turn of the millennium), but most people won't give it a
               | second look.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Back in the 90s a Japanese sports car actually offered a
             | noticeable performance advantage relative to regular
             | passenger cars. The regular passenger cars generally had
             | weak engines, terrible suspensions, slow shifting automatic
             | transmissions, and little in the way of driver assistance
             | features. Now any generic modern crossover SUV can be
             | driven well beyond the legal speed limit on any public road
             | without really approaching the vehicle's limits, so except
             | for hard core enthusiasts who intend on tracking their cars
             | there's just not much advantage to buying a sports car any
             | more.
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | Didn't the US put in a trade agreement that crushed the
             | Japanese economy by overvaluing its currency?
        
           | jt-hill wrote:
           | > No one will look at it and feel stirred by its beauty
           | 
           | Except for the Toyota nerds who will want to come talk to you
           | about the LFA. Ask me how I know!
        
             | lmz wrote:
             | Would someone really describe the LFA as "utterly
             | soulless"?
        
               | jt-hill wrote:
               | Tbf I don't think the parent meant all Lexuses (Lexes?
               | Lexi?) are soulless, just theirs. But the brand has its
               | fans.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > Would someone really describe the LFA as "utterly
               | soulless"?
               | 
               | When it came out the LFA was widely lampooned by the car
               | media for being too "soft", not fast enough, and
               | generally lacking spirit and individuality. It's not
               | pretty much recognized in hindsight that it's one of the
               | single greatest cars ever made, and everybody who
               | regularly buys/drives supercars regrets not buying one
               | when they were still being produced.
               | 
               | Weirdly, many people realized this when it was new, that
               | the LFA was actually excellent, but like anything else
               | cars go through different hype cycles where media
               | organizations and insiders focus on different parameters
               | for what they think makes something good, and the LFA
               | came out during a hype cycle that was focused on raw
               | speed, as it was released around the time that
               | "hypercars" were gaining steam as a concept.
               | 
               | Personally, having driven an LFA one time, I quite
               | literally have regular dreams about the memory, and I
               | wish that I owned one. It's on my bucket list.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | But a large portion of their beauty is reflective. The
           | Countach was seen as a very ugly car by many when it was
           | released. But it was lust-worthy for its performance. That
           | lust-worthiness over time transformed the car's image, and
           | now it's seen as iconic.
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | A lot of Veblen goods are kinda "unpleasant but striking".
             | I mean just look at recent BMW design.
        
           | butlike wrote:
           | I agree, and I feel the beauty oftentimes comes from the
           | intrinsic love evident in the machine. Looking at a Ferrari
           | it's evident Enzo had a passion for autos. This can also
           | cross boundaries (eating at fine dining restaurants, fine art
           | gallery layouts, etc.) and is probably discernible in MOST
           | things people put out.
        
           | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
           | Honest question: are you not a "car guy/girl"? Lexus people
           | absolutely love Lexuses. I recently sold mine (needed
           | something larger after having another kid) and I miss it
           | every day.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | I am ~98th percentile car guy. I own two classic Mustangs,
             | one stock, one restomodded by me, and have had a variety of
             | interesting daily drivers over the decades, including
             | dailying an 80s Alfa Spider year-round including 4 winters
             | in Boston.
             | 
             | It's comfortable, safe, and dead-nuts reliable, but no one
             | gives a shit about or even notices my hybrid RX450h.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | hahahaha, yeah the RX450h is soulless
               | 
               | You're more of a car guy than me
        
             | Marsymars wrote:
             | Well, some people. My friend with a Lexus just has a base
             | model RX 350 because she couldn't find a RAV4 in stock and
             | her buying criteria were basically "crossover built by
             | Toyota".
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | It always surprises me how quickly people forget nuance.
           | 
           | OK so we're discussing niche vs mainstream, or "what most
           | people want" vs "what a few want".
           | 
           | The few cars you listed are not _popular_ in the ownership
           | sense, but they are well-known and aspirational.
           | 
           | People can buy them to show off status / money / exclusivity,
           | or perhaps beauty. Speed is table stakes, of course. They
           | have to objectively be better than most _cars_ but also
           | special. They can be strikingly beautiful or strikingly
           | hideous but they must not be ordinary.
           | 
           | If you watch / read reviews of those cars, then it tends to
           | be from the enthusiast driver point of view. Is it good at
           | racing, cornering, reading the driver's intentions and
           | reacting instantly and accurately? But then more often than
           | not, those that can afford them do not buy them to use them
           | for that purpose (or at least not frequently.) Many are
           | treated a bit like investments or merely items in a
           | collection.
           | 
           | What a long-winded way to get back to the original point of
           | faster horses and enshittification of software, eh?
           | 
           | Netflix and Spotify might as well be a Toyota Corolla or
           | Prius. I lost my train of thought. I think I just wanted to
           | pontificate about exotic cars for a while.
           | 
           | (I drive a Polestar 2. It looks like a Volvo, is heavy as a
           | dump truck, but damn is it fast as hell.)
        
         | another-dave wrote:
         | which is also what I feel about the Spotify algorthim at times
         | -- no matter what I'm listening to, it invariably brings me
         | back to what it thinks are my "old reliables" once it gets onto
         | recommending stuff.
         | 
         | I might just listen to it, if I have it on in the background,
         | which then in turn feeds the algorithm that it made the
         | "correct choice", but it's a million miles away from, say,
         | listening to a radio DJ where you like their rough output but
         | they're cherry-picking what to play next.
        
           | fourneau wrote:
           | To this point, I've been using Qobuz as an alternative and
           | it's recommendation engine is laughably bad, but the
           | experience is somehow better. I'll get the most random songs
           | pop up in the list, and sometimes it's a very pleasant
           | surprise.
           | 
           | In the world of music discovery a bad recommendation engine
           | is maybe better than a hyper-fine-tuned one.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | FWIW good old Pandora now has options to influence their
             | how their stations explore (so, you can for example pick
             | "discovery" to have it try and find similar artists it
             | hasn't shown you as often).
        
           | nthingtohide wrote:
           | > if I have it on in the background, which then in turn feeds
           | the algorithm that it made the "correct choice"
           | 
           | I have a very horrible case of this. One day at night, I
           | slept listening to lofi playlist. The next week all my
           | recommendations were screwed. Horrible assumption on the part
           | of algorithm.
        
             | fer wrote:
             | I have something worse. One morally questionable video
             | popped in my Instagram that showed some disabled person
             | doing something outrageously stupid capitalising on their
             | disability for engagement.
             | 
             | I didn't like it, I didn't share it, I didn't do any other
             | thing than just stare at it in shock.
             | 
             | Big mistake.
             | 
             | For over 6 months that became +50% of my feed. Incredible
             | and depressing amount of people monetising the disability
             | of their friends, siblings, children, or their own. Really
             | effed up content that makes you stop and say wtf out loud.
             | But they also earn a living. But they should do it in a
             | honorable manner. But maybe they don't have the chance. So
             | I flag as not interested but that just swaps those videos
             | with new BRAND NEW "content creators" of this kind that I
             | hadn't yet seen. Wow thanks Instagram.
             | 
             | At some point they changed something in the algorithm and
             | now those videos rarely pop anymore, and I'm wary and
             | scroll away fast.
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | >I have a very horrible case of this. One day at night, I
             | slept listening to lofi playlist. The next week all my
             | recommendations were screwed. Horrible assumption on the
             | part of algorithm.
             | 
             | None of the music services seem to understand that just
             | because you like multiple genres, that doesn't mean that
             | you want it to randomly jump around between them without
             | any consideration for how they flow together.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | That's something I'd actually pay good money for - a
               | streaming music service with a library as extensive as
               | the major contenders (or better yet let me bring my
               | own!), which learns my preferences not in isolation, but
               | tracking how they affect each other and environment -
               | this song is normally followed by that song, or this song
               | usually gets skipped if playing while driving etc.
        
         | subpixel wrote:
         | I'm experiencing this in Peloton-land. They have an app that
         | purports to be for home gym enthusiasts but is actually
         | optimized for people who want to take instructor-led classes on
         | their phone. Certain features don't work as advertised and I
         | quickly reasoned that while this is a pain in my side most
         | users don't care. If they did, Peloton would fix it.
        
         | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
         | > the change was driven by enthusiasts recommending the latest
         | and greatest to their less-technically-inclined friends and
         | family
         | 
         | No it wasn't. It was driven by shady crapware distribution
         | schemes and intentionally subtly broken sites under the big G
         | umbrella.
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | > However, that analysis will aggregate its results over all
         | your users, and won't pick out the enthusiasts, who will shape
         | discourse and public opinion about your service. Consequently,
         | your results will be dominated by people who don't really have
         | an opinion, and just take whatever they're given.
         | 
         | > In all of these changes, most of the userbase didn't really
         | care what browser they were using: the change was driven by
         | enthusiasts recommending the latest and greatest to their less-
         | technically-inclined friends and family.
         | 
         | I'm confused as to whether your saying change is caused by
         | catering to the median who doesn't care, or the enthusiast who
         | recommends the latest and greatest. You seem to be saying both.
        
           | cjs_ac wrote:
           | Yeah, I could have been clearer there. The browser developers
           | started by catering to the enthusiasts, who switched. The
           | enthusiasts then told the majority of the userbase that the
           | new thing was better, and so the majority switched, causing
           | the large-scale changes in market share.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | You're giving it way too much of a positive spend. None of the
         | companies are using analytics to increase the desirability for
         | the majority of users.
         | 
         | They are doing it to increase "engagement" and so more people
         | will stay on their site longer.
         | 
         | Why else wouldn't Netflix show the "continue watching" row
         | first instead of forcing you to scroll past algorithmic
         | generated crap?
         | 
         | It is the same reason that Google went from describing success
         | as people getting off their site faster and going to one of the
         | "ten blue links" to the shit show it is today.
        
           | signatoremo wrote:
           | Huh, why should "continue watching" be the first row?
           | 
           | If I don't care enough to finish a movie I may as well start
           | a new one. At the very least it's not a clear choice.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | Binge watching TV series. The easiest signal that you don't
             | want to continue watching a movie would be to thumbs down
             | it.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | On the flip side, the only reason I don't finish a movie or
             | TV show is because I run out of time. Either it's time for
             | bed, time to go, or I fell asleep. In all 3 cases I'm still
             | interested in the movie; it's why I put it on in the first
             | place!
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Well, of it was user-centred then "because that use scrolls
             | to 'continue watching' more often than not".
             | 
             | Why not let users choose? Because, sadly, it's about money
             | and not about users.
        
           | bobxmax wrote:
           | What's the difference between that which optimized for what
           | you call "engagement" and what the average user wants?
           | 
           | Presumably the best thing for Netflix is to have a happy
           | userbase, so why do you assume it wouldn't optimize for that?
        
             | jMyles wrote:
             | > What's the difference between that which optimized for
             | what you call "engagement" and what the average user wants?
             | 
             | People want joy, education, entertainment, etc. from
             | watching a video.
             | 
             | But there may be other ways of appealing to people
             | (addiction, insecurity, base stimulation) which boost
             | engagement but which do not give users what they want.
             | 
             | Obviously on even slightly longer time scales, users will
             | gravitate toward services that do not trade their health
             | for engagement, but equally obvious is that many of today's
             | apps are not optimizing for long time scales.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | The average user wants to watch what they want right now.
             | Netflix wants to surface shows that will keep you
             | subscribed after you watch what you want to watch .
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | Luxury watches are a good analogy too. A $5 watch from the gas
         | station will give you the time just fine but there's a market
         | for watches costing hundreds of thousands of dollars.
        
           | bookofjoe wrote:
           | $31 million: https://www.gq.com/story/patek-
           | philippe-31-million-most-expe...
        
           | tiagod wrote:
           | In the case of watches, the luxury ones will actually be much
           | worse at telling time than the $5 quartz one, by design!
        
           | nthingtohide wrote:
           | You don't even need a watch. Smartphones can tell you time
           | (you can configure to show times for many timezones) yet
           | there is a market for watches (luxury or normal)
        
             | xigoi wrote:
             | A watch is more convenient. I don't need to take my phone
             | out of my pocket to see the time, I just look at my wrist.
        
               | karn97 wrote:
               | I think you're quite underestimating how many times a
               | person takes their phone out and it's way more than they
               | turn their wrist around to see their watch
        
               | xigoi wrote:
               | I bought a watch about half a year ago just because I was
               | tired of taking out my phone to check the time, so I know
               | what I'm talking about.
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | Watches, are just jewelry for most people any more. There
             | are few people that can't check their phone for whatever
             | reason that need functional watches, the rest of society
             | mostly uses them for fashion.
        
           | temp0826 wrote:
           | I'm convinced expensive watches are exclusively used as a
           | vehicle for money laundering
        
             | bluecalm wrote:
             | My friend does some trades in watch market as he gets
             | access to limited editions from time to time (if you know
             | right people in dealerships you can sometimes buy a watch
             | out of line if the original "subscribed" buyer doesn't show
             | up). There are quite a few people who want to buy an
             | expensive watch or two to show off on their social media.
             | People just really like shiny status symbols.
        
             | srveale wrote:
             | Shady business, potentially, but you might be
             | underestimating how much some guys really, really need to
             | have the most expensive watch in their friend group.
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | Beauty is worth something.
        
         | yapyap wrote:
         | eh, I feel like this is a nicely typed out comment but it hits
         | some wrong notes.
         | 
         | 1. I wouldn't say the car veands you mentioned are popular
         | because they can hit high speeds. In my experience nearly any
         | car can with the right engine and equipment in it (of course
         | due to weight distribution and other details I assume they're
         | not all equally safe but that aside).
         | 
         | Personally when I look at those brands I think they're sleek
         | and pretty and when I feel like wanting one it's because
         | they're expensive cars, driven by the rich. They're not chosen
         | only by the rich cause they have the best taste, they're chosen
         | by the rich because they are the only ones to have the
         | financial means to afford one.
         | 
         | Also I feel like the changes made based on analytics arent made
         | to please (more) users but to make as much money as possible,
         | whether that be pleasing users in the starting phases of your
         | company or in the latter phases when you already dominate the
         | market squeezing money out of your big existing userbase.
        
         | whall6 wrote:
         | Wow - this is great insight. I hadn't thought of it this way.
         | Thank you for sharing.
        
         | tlogan wrote:
         | > But who knows - maybe that really
         | 
         | > is the most profitable way to run a tech business.
         | 
         | Yes, I agree. This does seem to be the most profitable model
         | for running a tech business: maximizing user engagement or
         | increasing the time users spend on the platform. Whether that's
         | achieved through intentionally convoluted UI or by aggressively
         | surfacing certain content, the end goal remains the same.
         | 
         | That said, I don't think there's much room left for significant
         | innovation in video streaming interfaces. The core challenge
         | continues to be content -- whoever offers the best or most
         | compelling library wins. UI changes might tweak engagement
         | metrics by a few percentage points, but they're marginal
         | compared to the impact of strong content.
         | 
         | At the end of the day, if there's a great movie or series to
         | watch, people will show up. If the content isn't there, no
         | amount of clever interface design will convince someone to
         | spend 30 minutes on something they're not actually interested
         | in.
        
         | _kush wrote:
         | This is the cycle I keep seeing:
         | 
         | Most great products start out for enthusiasts and often by
         | enthusiasts. They're opinionated, sharp, sometimes rough, but
         | exciting.
         | 
         | Then VC funding comes in, and the product has to appeal to a
         | broader audience. Things get smoothed out and the metrics rule
         | decisions.
         | 
         | Eventually, the original enthusiasts feel left out. The
         | product's no longer for them.
         | 
         | So a new product comes out, started again by enthusiasts for
         | enthusiasts. And the cycle repeats - unless someone chooses to
         | grow slowly and sustainably, without raising, and stays focused
         | on the niche.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Can can git rich by growing slowly in many cases - but it
           | will be a long hard road. You could instead sell out today
           | and get rich instantly.
           | 
           | If you start the slow growth path at 30 and retire at 65 you
           | will overall make more money from that thing vs someone who
           | sells out at 35. There are some catches though. The person
           | who sells out can go on to the next thing which in sum total
           | may be more sell out enough to make far more over their
           | lifetime, while the slow growth plan you are stuck. The slow
           | growth is over very slow at first, you often spend 10 years
           | making far less than someone who is "working for the man",
           | then 15 more years more or less even, and only then start
           | making good money. There is no guarantee that you will be
           | successful, some people spend their entire life making less
           | than they could "working for the man"; others go bankrupt
           | when a new VC competitor suddenly gets better by enough to
           | take your customers.
           | 
           | There is no right answer. VC money sometimes is the best
           | answer - but many people who reaching for VC money when their
           | better long term answer would be to grow slow.
        
             | wholinator2 wrote:
             | See, this is the thing that I, as a non-founder, have
             | trouble understanding. Presumably the product is started by
             | an enthusiast, an enthusiast _for the product_. Is it just
             | hard to maintain that level of enthusiasm over time? Is the
             | sum of possible money just too desirable? If feels like
             | we're on this unending treadmill towards constant
             | enshittification of literally every single thing that I
             | interact with on a daily basis. All of the apps on my phone
             | eventually turn into shit piles, all of the business/work
             | software I use is constantly moving towards bullshit, even
             | the houses that I rent, the newer construction is
             | noticeably shittier than the old houses. Wifi got better
             | for a while but now appears to be backsliding to the point
             | of maximum frustration that the user will take (while given
             | no viable second choice).
             | 
             | Obviously not all of these are founder centric things but
             | they're all profit driven enterprises. Is it actually just
             | not possible for a typical human to turn down excess
             | profits and take pride in a project rather than a money
             | machine? People seem to think these things used to be
             | better, "no one takes pride in their work anymore",
             | "everything is made to break", etc. What changed?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | IF you are running a successful business you are probably
               | spending the majority of your time not on the thing you
               | are enthusiastic about, but instead just business work.
               | Many businesses fail because the owner doesn't spend
               | enough time in the office - many businesses owners
               | suddenly became a lot more successful when they spent
               | more time in the office. They likely are good and and
               | like doing what the business is about (running a backhoe,
               | pulling wires, or whatever), but all the office work
               | means they never get to do it. To the employees it looks
               | like they sold out and don't get it anymore - but the
               | employees don't realize it is because of that office work
               | they get their paycheck on time.
               | 
               | As such it is not surprise things change. You can't go
               | from making less money than you could elsewhere to making
               | a nice income without a lot of office time.
               | 
               | Of course it is common to take the above too far. There
               | is need for office work, but often those office employees
               | forget that it is about the real world.
        
               | BrenBarn wrote:
               | > Many businesses fail because the owner doesn't spend
               | enough time in the office - many businesses owners
               | suddenly became a lot more successful when they spent
               | more time in the office. They likely are good and and
               | like doing what the business is about (running a backhoe,
               | pulling wires, or whatever), but all the office work
               | means they never get to do it.
               | 
               | The alternative here is to hire and train people to spend
               | time in the office, rather than selling the company to
               | someone who will do so. That has its own potential
               | problems, for sure, but getting your soul eaten by VC is
               | not one of them.
        
               | n_ary wrote:
               | > Is it just hard to maintain that level of enthusiasm
               | over time? Is the sum of possible money just too
               | desirable?
               | 
               | I do not recall the book/essay or the original author,
               | but I recall the quote that "everybody has a price they
               | can't resist, find out that price...".
               | 
               | If your enthusiasm product is successful and has
               | potential to be milked, someone somewhere will figure out
               | your price and eventually buy you out.
        
             | darkhorse222 wrote:
             | The issue I think you're outlining is whether someone
             | builds because they believe in their product and its value
             | or if they are profiteers charading as believers.
             | 
             | I'm not saying profit isn't a factor, but a lot of these
             | founders are five year founders, they are using the company
             | as a means to their end. Basically I'm criticizing short
             | sightedness and what it does to our economy. That's why
             | I've turned against the stock market. The high liquidity
             | means you are beholden to thousands of people who view your
             | company as a roulette wheel amongst thousands, who want
             | immediate gains and have no stomach for any losses. And
             | many of the founders are the same people wearing a
             | different hat.
        
               | ragnese wrote:
               | > The issue I think you're outlining is whether someone
               | builds because they believe in their product and its
               | value or if they are profiteers charading as believers.
               | 
               | I do agree with your overall criticism of short-
               | sightedness and the short term incentives of VC and the
               | stock market, etc.
               | 
               | But the people involved are not quite as binary as you
               | lay out in the quote above. You can't discount the group
               | of people who really do start out as true believers and
               | who become seduced/deceived by VCs. Some of these VC
               | types are real vultures. They'll convince the founder
               | that the best way to share their vision or product with
               | the most people and do the most good for the world is to
               | let the VC guys use their capital to scale up and expand
               | the reach of the product, etc. The money surely helps to
               | lower one's skepticism/cynicism, but I can imagine that
               | it must be very hard to say no to getting your dream
               | project out to millions of people.
        
               | djeastm wrote:
               | >The high liquidity means you are beholden to thousands
               | of people who view your company as a roulette wheel
               | amongst thousands, who want immediate gains and have no
               | stomach for any losses.
               | 
               | This sounds a lot like Warren Buffett's opinion of
               | stocks. The Berkshire Hathaway Class A stocks are 780k
               | each because he wanted people to act like investors, not
               | speculators.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | I see the problem not as VC money, but the ridiculous idea
             | of the optimised one-size mass-marketable product. The myth
             | of "what people want" (which is art entirely pulled out of
             | the air of marketing, public opinion, focus groups in the
             | 1980s) goes against the impetus that consumer digital
             | technology originally emerged from... namely that the
             | microprocessor revolution replaced giant fixed-function
             | pieces of iron with agile, modular, user-definable,
             | technology. We've gone full circle on that. We're back to a
             | world where 5 giant monopolies make stuff offering two
             | choices; take it or leave it. Life happens at the margins,
             | and the only thing in the middle of the road, is roadkill.
        
             | BrenBarn wrote:
             | I'm hard-pressed to believe that there is any situation
             | where VC money is the best answer. It may be the best
             | answer for the person taking the VC cashout, but not the
             | best answer for our world as a whole.
        
           | zemvpferreira wrote:
           | Some very important things get better because of the mass
           | market and investor dollars. iPhone/Macbook are the canonical
           | example.
           | 
           | The hard bit is to keep taste and discipline at the forefront
           | of design. To not let short-term thinking pollute long-term
           | ambitions. Easier said than done.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | I think there is a split here because the enthusiast for
             | iPhone/Macbook is a distinctly different breed than the
             | enthusiast for cell phones/laptop computers.
             | 
             | I think Apple (very intelligently) made products where the
             | average consumer is the enthusiast. Which is very hard to
             | do when your company is a bunch of engineers.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | If I remember clearly, Apple's hiring process low-key
               | also looked for "good taste" and "product sense" even for
               | pure engineers. Subtly different than anywhere else I
               | interviewed. It's really hard to measure and quantify
               | good taste and an intuitive feel for what's great, which
               | is why most companies don't bother trying. "Just make
               | number go up" is the norm.
        
           | kccqzy wrote:
           | Doesn't even have to involve VC funding coming in. Just need
           | a clueless product manager.
        
             | conradev wrote:
             | Doesn't even have to involve project managers. Just someone
             | who isn't an enthusiast and/or doesn't care at the helm.
        
           | EdwardCoffin wrote:
           | This is the kind of thing David Chapman described with his
           | post _Geeks, MOPs, and sociopaths in subculture evolution_
           | [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://meaningness.com/geeks-mops-sociopaths
        
           | beloch wrote:
           | To simplify:
           | 
           | 1. Innovate.
           | 
           | 2. Exploit.
           | 
           | You start by innovating a "fast horse". This gains you early
           | adopters who pull in a larger audience. A horse can only be
           | so fast, so continued innovation might lead to something more
           | like a car. This will only cause you to bleed users. Stick to
           | the horse.
           | 
           | Instead of continuing to innovate endlessly, you switch to
           | exploitation. Fire the visionaries. They're just a waste of
           | payroll. Bring in people who can squeeze every last dime out
           | of your user base.
           | 
           | -----------------------
           | 
           | The above isn't anything new. However, it's clear that some
           | companies are better at maintaining quality while exploiting.
           | Are they doing something different, or is it just that their
           | customers have to choose them _repeatedly_? e.g. Most people
           | don 't sign up with one car company for life. They'll buy
           | several cars over their life and that's a choice that the car
           | company must win each time. Meanwhile, people sign up for
           | Netflix or Spotify and stay subbed. They don't look at the
           | alternatives every few years. Porsche needs to keep up with
           | the latest and fastest horses to continue exploiting their
           | reputation, while Netflix can focus purely on making more
           | money from their users. A faster horse may come along, but
           | Netflix doesn't break down and need to be replaced.
        
             | nthingtohide wrote:
             | Are you ignoring the benefits of network effects? Network
             | effects should ideally improve recommendations for all
             | subgenres of people.
        
             | _kush wrote:
             | Porsche is easy to replace only if you bought it as just
             | another fast car. If you bought it for the design, the
             | legacy, or what the brand means to you, it's not so easy.
             | 
             | Netflix has their content as their moat. Even if someone
             | today builds a better version of what Netflix used to be,
             | it wouldn't matter. They won't have the rights and licenses
             | to the shows and movies. That's what keeps people from
             | switching.
             | 
             | Porsche has to keep earning you as a customer with every
             | new model. Netflix just needs to keep you watching.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > Even if someone today builds a better version of what
               | Netflix used to be, it wouldn't matter. They won't have
               | the rights and licenses to the shows and movies. That's
               | what keeps people from switching.
               | 
               | What, apart from Stranger Things and Squid Game, has been
               | enough of a cultural touchstone that it keeps people on
               | Netflix? Those aren't things you keep coming back to
               | again and again.
               | 
               | Netflix doesn't own Friends, Seinfeld, The Office,
               | Community, Parks and Rec, etc.
               | 
               | I'd argue Max (nee HBO) has better legacy titles and
               | franchises. They have both enduring IP as well as the
               | reputation of being "destination television".
               | 
               | The thing that keeps people from cancelling Netflix is
               | that they have a better content slate of licensed
               | classics paired with new originals. And they do it in the
               | greatest volume of all the streamers, so there will be
               | "something" on, even if it isn't particularly good.
        
               | cestith wrote:
               | Nobody Wants This; Bridgerton; Wednesday; Man on the
               | Inside; 3 Body Problem; Emily in Paris; the live-action
               | Avatar: The Last Airbender; Love, Death, and Robots; How
               | to Sell Drugs Online (Fast); Is It Cake?; Everybody's
               | Live with John Mulaney; and some others I've definitely
               | had conversations about outside my own household.
               | 
               | Arcane was a pretty big deal and it was released on
               | Netflix and TenCent.
               | 
               | They also have continued series that originated on other
               | networks, including Unsolved Mysteries and Black Mirror.
               | 
               | I know several people who watched Cyberpunk: Edgerunners
               | on Netflix and are excited about the upcoming CDPR and
               | Netflix project set in the Cyberpunk universe.
               | 
               | I've had recommended to me and have recommended to others
               | quite a few of their original movies. You might like 6
               | Undergound if you're looking for an action movie.
        
               | BigGreenJorts wrote:
               | Love How to sell drug online (fast), surprised to see it
               | listed here tho 'cause I've never heard anyone talk about
               | it. Considering it got 4 seasons, it must be popular tho.
               | 
               | And yeah, Bridgerton, Wednesday, Emily in Paris, and 3
               | Body Problem each certainly take their _moment_ at least
               | in my circles.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Also, Netflix kicked off the streaming premium shows with
               | House of Cards and Orange is the New Black.
        
               | badc0ffee wrote:
               | There was the original Netflix-produced hit, House of
               | Cards. Making a Murderer was also huge (although I didn't
               | watch it). And then Tiger King blew up during the
               | pandemic (although again, I never saw it myself).
               | 
               | I think the Jeffrey Dahmer one was also big, because
               | there have been so many stupid memes about him since
               | then, from people who weren't around to hear about him on
               | the news.
        
               | Arainach wrote:
               | >Netflix has their content as their moat.
               | 
               | Only Netflix-produced shows apply here. Before Netflix
               | started producing content they had *no moat*.
               | 
               | That's the big problem with media streaming - the content
               | _owners_ have all the leverage. Any profit you make they
               | can see and simply increase licensing costs to transfer
               | to them. If you don 't want to pay they can (and will,
               | and have done) start their own competitor since the
               | technology isn't a moat - content ownership is.
        
               | TimPC wrote:
               | Large aggregation is also to a certain degree a moat.
               | Most creators have quickly found that people won't pay
               | for one creator's content unless that creator is a huge
               | volume creator (at the scale of maybe Disney). No one
               | subscribes to a platform with 20 movies and 5 TV shows.
        
               | travisjungroth wrote:
               | Dropout.tv is a counterexample. They're not 20 movies and
               | 5 TV shows, but they're closer to that than they are
               | Disney. There are also all the people who make a living
               | on Patreon.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Which is also how rent works for physical locations, by
               | the way.
        
             | lgeorget wrote:
             | > Are they doing something different, or is it just that
             | their customers have to choose them repeatedly?
             | 
             | I guess it's market-related. Your remarks remind me of
             | Behringer. They make products for the music and audio
             | enthusiasts. They have decent quality products at a very
             | fair price that have been around for 10+ years now (like
             | the X32 mixer) and apart from that, they churn out new
             | products all the time (especially remakes of vintage
             | synthesisers) to keep their users coming back and check out
             | what's new.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | > _Then VC funding comes in, and the product has to appeal to
           | a broader audience. Things get smoothed out and the metrics
           | rule decisions._
           | 
           | > _Eventually, the original enthusiasts feel left out. The
           | product's no longer for them._
           | 
           | I am _immediately_ reminded of when Slack got rid of
           | markdown-style inline formatting, in favor of a WYSIWYG
           | interface, and the internet (or at least, the corner I live
           | in) collectively (and, imo, correctly) lost its shit at them.
        
           | metalman wrote:
           | right, all that and increasing regulation and enforcement, (
           | SAFTEY SaFTEY SaFETy, agggghhhhh) marginalises, and
           | criminalises anyone looking for something out on the edge and
           | the edge gets crazyer.....think , the street raceing/drifting
           | sceen, where, somebody gona die and nobody much cares, it's
           | way too fucked up too even make a movie on the real mofo's
           | and mofo'ets, are working as "contractors", anything goes,
           | again...no movie's or branding possible at the other end are
           | hard core solder iron in hand hackers, ocd'ing on PWNE'ing
           | everything in sight And with my own fucking eyes, I have seen
           | amish boys in town, whipping there horses into a frenzy as
           | they drag race there buggys down main street, not making a
           | movie on that either, cant brand it, it's all thats left. The
           | market is starving for something authentic, but, every single
           | thing is stolen, branded, comodified, and wrung dry as fast
           | as you can spit so we get small legions of people who have
           | fetishised things like listening to white noise
        
             | 20after4 wrote:
             | Amish street racing sounds like an awesome movie / series /
             | video game / pass-time / sport for gamblers to lose their
             | money on.
        
           | tonyhart7 wrote:
           | maybe just maybe that's just how things life do, like I mean
           | we seeing it on every single thing and not just tech industry
        
           | artimaeis wrote:
           | Seems like a variant of the cycle of geeks, mops, and
           | sociopaths: https://meaningness.com/geeks-mops-sociopaths.
           | 
           | Since more of our culture is in online, advertising-dominated
           | spaces -- the forces of capital have a lot of incentive to
           | ensure smooth growth straight to the sociopath phase.
           | 
           | Maybe the key is just accepting the cycle of it all and
           | ensuring there's always cool new places for
           | creative/enthusiastic people to do their thing.
        
           | tehjoker wrote:
           | This is far too generous a story. While true in certain basic
           | respects, it is a process of capitalists changing products to
           | favor their own interests over users in a mature market. It
           | is a process that begins with the promise of individual
           | empowerment (in a new and growing market where companies are
           | forced to appeal to customers) that ends in a kind of silken
           | chains (when the market is well understood and companies are
           | optimizing their financials).
           | 
           | Notably, this process usually involves not creating a
           | simplified interface that can be turned into expert mode but
           | actively removing features, adding cues, and steering user
           | behavior though a psychological maze to achieve desired
           | effects.
           | 
           | Basically, people should understand this corporate lifecycle
           | and stop being deluded by the opening moves in a new market
           | that superficially appear to favor customers, individual
           | empowerment, etc. It is a process that always ends in
           | heartbreak because it serves investors, not the public.
        
           | thesuitonym wrote:
           | Thank you, that makes so much sense to me. Spotify has, for
           | quite a long time, seemed like a product for people who want
           | to hear music, but don't really _like_ music.
           | 
           | It hadn't occurred to me that that might actually be exactly
           | what's happening.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | > if you develop your product by following your analytics,
         | you'll inevitably converge on something that just shoves
         | content into the faces of an indiscriminating userbase, because
         | that's what the median user of any given service wants
         | 
         | Except you're making the mistake of thinking these services are
         | optimizing for their userbase. They are not. They are
         | optimizing for revenue and profit growth, a very different
         | target. More ads, cheaper and easier-to-product content, lower
         | opex.
         | 
         | They are converging to churning out the least offensive slop at
         | the cheapest cost with the maximum revenue.
         | 
         | None of the analytics are about what people using the product
         | want, they are about making the most money and growing the
         | fastest. Nothing would look like the services mentioned in the
         | article if they listened to what the users really preferred.
        
         | darkhorse222 wrote:
         | That is exactly what is happening to Reddit. Made famous by its
         | submitters and moderators. Business decision driven by metrics
         | based on view counts because that sells ads. Let this be a
         | lesson: metrics are not the only way to measure success. I
         | worked at a company where metrics were viewed as a way to cut
         | through dissonance and bias. Newflash: leaders should be
         | opinionated and have visions that do not yet exist. They should
         | be investors in their product and its culture. Metrics should
         | play a role in that decision, but perhaps a tiny one. Because
         | what metrics you choose, how you measure it, and most
         | importantly, what is even measurable, have a tremendous impact
         | on the effect of those metrics.
         | 
         | You cannot paint by numbers.
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | You keep using the word "should", but what makes you think
           | these business parasites aren't getting exactly what they
           | want by making their products complete garbage? The CEO caste
           | doesn't care about making good or unique products; they don't
           | care about their users; they don't care about company
           | culture; they don't care about their effects on society or
           | the environment; they don't even care about the long-term
           | financial success of their company. They only care about the
           | immediate short-term gains that directly benefit them, and
           | clearly paint-by-metric is a tried and true way of optimizing
           | for that at the expense of everything else. If it rots the
           | company from the inside out (or even society as a whole), who
           | gives a shit? They just fly off and find a different company
           | to parasitize.
           | 
           | By the time our society is collapsing and our rivers are
           | catching fire and our government is being overthrown and our
           | oceans are boiling and our bodies are full of plastic and we
           | can't even escape to another planet because of Kessler
           | syndrome -- all due to their actions -- they'll be old. That
           | will be their kids' problems, and we know the CEO caste
           | fucking _hates_ their own kids.
        
         | mlhpdx wrote:
         | Honestly, I think it's just simple imitation.
         | 
         | Something is popular, folks are envious of it, they end up
         | building something much like it. Doesn't matter if it's houses,
         | logos, or user experiences - seems to be how things work.
        
         | heisenbit wrote:
         | The short term data driven optimizations somehow erode the
         | original product architecture and some of its value. I also
         | think treating the consumer as static. Trick me one shame on
         | you, trick me twice (admittedly I get tricked even more often
         | to click on stuff) shame on me but eventually I learn and what
         | worked turn into a constant irritating torn-off. These
         | irritations accumulate. Good product management should strive
         | to minimize such irritations but I guess we lost that with
         | Jobs.
        
         | setgree wrote:
         | "Shoving content into the faces of an indiscriminating
         | userbase" maximizes eyeball time which maximizes ad dollars.
         | Netflix's financials are a bit more opaque but I think that's
         | the key driver of the carcinisation story here, the thing for
         | which "what the median user wants" is ultimately a proxy.
         | 
         | Likewise, all social media converges on one model. Strava,
         | which started out a weirder platform for serious athletes, is
         | now is just an infinity scroll with DMs [0]
         | 
         | I do however think that this is an important insight:
         | 
         | > This isn't to say that most people are tasteless blobs; I
         | think everyone is a connoisseur of something, it's just that
         | for any given individual, that something probably isn't your
         | product.
         | 
         | A lot of these companies probably were founded by people who
         | wanted to cater to connoisseurs, but something about the
         | financials of SaaS companies makes scaling to the ad-maximizing
         | format a kind of destiny.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/style/strava-
         | messaging.ht...
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | > "Shoving content into the faces of an indiscriminating
           | userbase" maximizes eyeball time which maximizes ad dollars
           | 
           | I mean that's not really the case for paid services without
           | ads like Netflix. They lose money the more you watch. Ideally
           | you'd continue to pay for the subscription but never watch
           | anything.
        
             | mattnewton wrote:
             | The marginal cost to serve you more videos is real, but
             | it's negligible compared to the fixed costs or cost of
             | people not re-subscribing. So I assume that people at
             | Netflix were optimizing for usage/engagement just like the
             | ad driven services as a proxy for subscribe rate.
        
               | agent281 wrote:
               | I wonder how much the workforce plays into it.
               | 
               | If you have a bunch of people who work at companies that
               | are trying to maximize eyeballs then they shuffle around
               | to different companies, are they going to adopt the goals
               | of the new company? Or is their existing perspective and
               | skills going to shape the new company?
               | 
               | I imagine it's a bit of both. Given how big Google and
               | Meta are and how much talent circulates among big tech
               | companies, this might cause companies to lean a bit more
               | heavily into the attention economy than they might
               | otherwise need to.
               | 
               | Also, attention is just easier to measure than
               | satisfaction. Makes it easier to fall down that path.
        
               | swiftcoder wrote:
               | > Also, attention is just easier to measure than
               | satisfaction
               | 
               | This is a big part of it. Measuring how long someone
               | stares at the screen is easy. It is in many cases a
               | reasonable proxy for satisfaction - provided you mostly
               | only care about the user as a source of revenue.
               | 
               | The social medias have demonstrated fairly concretely
               | that it's a poor proxy if you care about the user's
               | wellbeing. But they already got their bag, so they are
               | hardly incentivised to fix that now.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | I wouldn't say they are hardly incentivized now. They
               | were never incentivized.
               | 
               | What company cares about a users well being? The only
               | companies that might care are ones where the population
               | growth rate of humanity is the bottleneck on their new
               | user acquisition and those companies are slowly morphing
               | into sovereign nations already
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | I used to own a part of the Facebook homepage and
               | maximizing its metrics was my job.
               | 
               | They told us they cared about wellbeing. I made a feature
               | that demonstrably improved wellbeing, and we had lots of
               | data and surveys etc to prove it.
               | 
               | But it decreased watch-time on shortform (what we used to
               | call TikTok style) videos so the Director made me delete
               | it. That started my disillusionment process that
               | eventually made me quit.
               | 
               | Money is the only thing that matters to them.
        
               | econ wrote:
               | While it initially makes a reasonable proxy you end up
               | polluting the measurements gradually by engineering for
               | maximum screen time. The Artificialy created screentime
               | is increasingly unrelated to satisfaction and ultimately
               | not at all.
               | 
               | Take how Google sorts results by popularity while it is
               | also the main source of "popularity".
               | 
               | The word means something different now.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | This is the correct answer.
               | 
               | The more you watch, the less likely you are to
               | unsubscribe.
               | 
               | If you haven't watched a streamer in a couple of months,
               | that's the first thing you'll cancel when you glance at
               | your credit card statement.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Netflix could probably get enough goodwill by just
               | automatically not charging people who didn't use their
               | service at all as to be worth it. No hassle, we just keep
               | rolling your subscription over until you watch something
               | again (of course they make interest in the month you paid
               | but didn't use services - that $0.05 should pay for the
               | email and other infrastructure costs needed for a
               | customer that doesn't even use the service). The real
               | benefit of this is when someone does watch something
               | there is no hassle - they are already subscribed and so
               | they don't even think about should the re subscribe.
               | 
               | Of course with their ad supported tier they probably
               | don't agree.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I think they already remind you after a year of
               | inactivity, and automatically cancel your plan after 2
               | years of inactivity.
               | 
               | But they're a business, so obviously they want you to use
               | it and pay for it.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | >Netflix could probably get enough goodwill by just
               | automatically not charging people who didn't use their
               | service at all as to be worth it.
               | 
               | Is there a circumstance that could cause their stock
               | price to drop to $0 more quickly?
        
               | dowager_dan99 wrote:
               | This is the correct mental model. Minor COGS increase <
               | Churn.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Ads are embedded into the media Netflix sells. See almost
             | any car chase scene, either wholly unnecessary or
             | unnecessarily long to advertise the car brand, many times
             | with the actors' speaking lines solely to advertise the
             | car.
             | 
             | Even critically acclaimed shows like Slow Horses from a
             | supposedly prestige media seller like Apple has scenes
             | where you watch actors put on AirPods Max headphones
             | (obviously with no relevance to the plot).
             | 
             | More accurate is "streaming without discrete ad breaks."
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > More accurate is "streaming without discrete ad
               | breaks."
               | 
               | Yes, or as people call it: "ad-free". We all know what is
               | meant by that phrase, being pedantic about "well actually
               | there are ads regardless" doesn't make communication
               | clearer.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | What would you call actually ad-free broadcasts then?
        
               | 20after4 wrote:
               | Propaganda?
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | How did you arrive at this proposal? Is the Mona Lisa
               | propaganda because she isn't holding a branded flask with
               | snake oil?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The point is to bring the knowledge to people that the
               | advertising is incorporated into the product. Lots of
               | people don't know the extra long car chase scene isn't
               | due to the director's artistic preference, but rather
               | economic preference, at the viewer's expense.
               | 
               | There is a clear conflict of interest that can only be
               | addressed by buyers being knowledgeable.
        
               | names_are_hard wrote:
               | This is an important point. Readers should remember that
               | what's obvious to them is not necessarily something
               | "everyone knows" until it's pointed out. Personally I
               | will say that when I first starting consuming movies at
               | around age 20 I was not conscious of this dynamic, until
               | I read about product placement in movies and then
               | suddenly I started noticing it. Especially when a car
               | chase scene goes into slow motion at just the moment that
               | the camera gets a closeup of the tires and you can read
               | the brand name...
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | I don't really care for these type of ads as I see them
               | everyday. They're already plastered on products I use. I
               | would be grateful if ads on website were that static.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | >Ads are embedded into the media Netflix sells.
               | 
               | That money goes to the people who made the film though,
               | which in some cases actually is Netflix but not usually.
        
               | dowager_dan99 wrote:
               | product placement is the very foundation of TV, it's just
               | a little more subtle now. Originally shows were brought
               | to you by XYZ and had an intermission to advertise their
               | products. Radio did this as well.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | That is not product placement, per my working definition.
               | Product placement is inserting the advertising into the
               | art, where it is not clearly labeled or discernible as
               | advertising.
               | 
               | On the TV show White Collar, the main character is never,
               | shown driving a car, or talking about them, or having any
               | interest in cars whatsoever. He walks around New York
               | City, or is driven in a government employee's car. Yet,
               | in one of the later seasons, he compliments on specific
               | features of a car he is being driven, and has a dialogue
               | about it with another character.
               | 
               | Extremely jarring for anyone paying attention, and
               | obviously advertising. Product placement is sacrificing
               | some portion of the art in exchange for money (or
               | products/services which otherwise reduces production
               | cost).
        
             | eadmund wrote:
             | > Ideally you'd continue to pay for the subscription but
             | never watch anything.
             | 
             | I think that's Netflix's actual goal: deliver nothing
             | anyone wants to watch, but keep on promising the
             | possibility of something one might want to watch in the
             | future.
             | 
             | Which reminds me, we really need to cancel our
             | subscriptions.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > Which reminds me, we really need to cancel our
               | subscriptions.
               | 
               | A subscription service to cancel and renew your
               | subscriptions. And stretch goal: annually renegotiate
               | your utility bill so it doesn't 4-10X in cost each winter
               | (for those that live in states that can do that).
        
               | abustamam wrote:
               | That's pretty much Rocket Money
               | 
               | https://www.rocketmoney.com/
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | Does it actually work?
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | In a limited sense, yes.
               | 
               | But in spirit, you would probably only describe it as
               | truly "working" (in the sense of accomplishing its
               | claimed purpose) if as soon as it ran out of things to
               | suggest cancelling, it suggested cancelling itself. Which
               | it doesn't. So no.
               | 
               | Same as a dating site/app -- a dating system truly
               | designed _in spirit_ to accomplish its claimed purpose,
               | would seek to _minimize_ the time anyone spends using the
               | app before uninstalling it. And no such site /app exists.
               | (Although it _could_ -- as this is basically the business
               | model of a professional matchmaker, where you pay a large
               | lump sum up-front and then they 're beholden to do
               | unbounded work to find you a happy relationship. So they
               | seek to minimize how much of their time you spend, by
               | finding you that happy relationship ASAP.)
        
               | BwackNinja wrote:
               | The professional matchmaker angle as a contrast is
               | fascinating. The subscription model not only removes the
               | incentive to provide quality quickly -- it reverses it.
               | Doing a worse job is encouraged if you can leverage that
               | to convince people that the future (which is only
               | available by continuing your subscription) is worth
               | waiting for. It's also more attractive because it has
               | smaller up-front costs for the consumer.
               | 
               | It would be an interesting world if we outlawed auto-
               | renewal for services that you need to actively use in
               | order to get any value from them. When you're paying for
               | Netflix, you aren't paying to watch movies, you're paying
               | for /access/ to movies you can watch. The flip side is
               | that the maximum potential service quality would decrease
               | if revenue decreases -- which is also why ad-supported
               | services prevail. If all players are subject to the same
               | rules, that would either end up as a decrease in
               | licensing costs or a focus on quality content over
               | quantity. If they aren't producing exclusive content,
               | they are beholden to the quality of the market. Either
               | way, that should encourage quality content to be made
               | over saturating the market with content.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, pipe dreams will remain pipe dreams.
        
               | frereubu wrote:
               | We immediately cancel our subscription as soon as we
               | subscribe for services like Netflix, Disney+ etc, where
               | you keep the service for the month. It's thankfully
               | really easy to susbcribe and unsubscribe these days, so
               | doing it this way means we never unknowingly renew. Must
               | have saved us hundreds of pounds by now.
        
               | mystifyingpoi wrote:
               | Same here. I never subscribed to Netflix or Disney+ for
               | the intended purpose of continually paying for it in
               | perpetuity - it was always to watch the one show I want
               | (in <1mo) and then immediately kill it.
        
               | dowager_dan99 wrote:
               | This doesn't really mesh with SaaS economics, or in this
               | case how Netflix spends billions on producing their own
               | content. A set of subscribers that don't use the service
               | is locally maximized but has a lower lifetime total
               | value. It is much easier to model & optimize your LTV
               | with given costs (ex: assume the user watches 24/7) and
               | then figure out "how do I make a user watch Netflix 24
               | hours a day?" than it is to solve "how do I grow my
               | constantly churning user base?". Keeping customers is
               | much less expensive than winning new ones.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Netflix is big and surely not monolithic so there may
               | indeed be some people or even departments that think that
               | way, but the content production is _not_ thinking that
               | way. They genuinely want to create amazing content that
               | is compelling. There is also the very real need to have
               | their own content as well now that the networks are
               | selling streaming services themselves and damn near
               | everything is now exclusive to whatever streaming service
        
             | dcrazy wrote:
             | Netflix's ad-supported tier makes so much more money per
             | user than their ad-free tier that they had to raise the
             | price of the ad-free tier to make it competitive on ARPU.
        
               | feoren wrote:
               | But those two tiers are not really competing with each
               | other, are they? I'd wager that most people are fixed in
               | one group: either they will _never_ watch anything with
               | ads (e.g. me), or they just don 't care about seeing ads.
               | The former group will never switch to the ad-supported
               | tier -- they'll just cancel if the price gets too high --
               | so the only calculation is price vs. retention among that
               | group. Similarly, the latter group will never pay extra
               | for ad-free, so it's a completely different calculation.
               | Why are the two prices in competition?
        
               | abustamam wrote:
               | I guess I'm weird because I pay for Netflix/HBO for no
               | ads, but I'm on the ad supported tier for Peacock and
               | Hulu. I guess it's just what I'm used to (I don't expect
               | to see ads on Netflix, but I do expect to see them on
               | Hulu)
        
               | feoren wrote:
               | Is there a price point where you'd switch between the two
               | tiers for those services? I mean, I guess if they were
               | literally the same cost.
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | I'm on the ad-free tier for Peacock and have honestly
               | considered downgrading because most of what I watch there
               | is live sports, and they have natural breaks in play that
               | the linear broadcast fills with ads, whereas Peacock on
               | the ad-free tier fills with extremely irritating
               | repeating elevator music. It's bad enough that I'd rather
               | see the ads.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Side note: I discovered by accident last week that uBlock
               | Origin eliminates ads on Amazon Prime Video too. We don't
               | often watch that service on anything other than our
               | "smart" TV, but was watching one episode on a laptop with
               | firefox while travelling and realized afterwards the very
               | brief black screens were where ads would have been.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | >Side note: I discovered by accident last week that
               | uBlock Origin eliminates ads on Amazon Prime Video too.
               | 
               | It works on Hulu too. You get a box at the beginning of
               | the show saying "please turn off your ad blocker" but
               | once you click OK it never comes up again.
        
               | dowager_dan99 wrote:
               | Spotify is doing this as well. If they can "downgrade"
               | users from paid all-you-can-eat plans to cheaper plans
               | that also serve ads they're overall way more lucrative.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | > had to
               | 
               | And that's why you can't get a faster horse
        
             | hennell wrote:
             | >Ideally you'd continue to pay for the subscription but
             | never watch anything.
             | 
             | There's a good planet money episode about the economy of
             | gyms. Many really want _members_ , not users. But members
             | who never used would (eventually) cancel. So some had
             | massage chairs in reception or free pizza slice tuesdays to
             | keep the people who rarely came to work out feeling like
             | they were still using the gym, forgetting it was just for a
             | slice of pizza...
             | 
             | If there's nothing on netflix people will cancel netflix.
             | So you want them to watch a few exclusive shows a year so
             | they feel like they got their money's worth, while not
             | actually costing netflix much.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | There were people who only had HBO subscriptions to watch
               | the new season of Westworld. Given they merged with
               | Cinemax I'm not sure if that worked out for them. But
               | there were also Apple+ subscriptions just to watch Ted
               | Lasso. And I begrudgingly got Prime to watch the Expanse.
               | 
               | But when I bought the full seasons it was from Apple. I'm
               | sure Bezos still ended up with most of that money but at
               | least some of it went to Apple instead.
        
               | Fripplebubby wrote:
               | > So you want them to watch a few exclusive shows a year
               | so they feel like they got their money's worth, while not
               | actually costing netflix much.
               | 
               | No, that's not what the strategy is and they're quite
               | open about it - the strategy is to maximize user
               | consumption for every user, because that keeps them
               | subscribed. I think a lot of people think that they use
               | sophisticated analytics and machine learning etc to
               | decide what to greenlight, but they don't. They use the
               | judgment (and politics, and egos) of Hollywood studio
               | executives (and often the same Hollywood execs that a few
               | years ago were employed in "legacy" media). Although I
               | will grant that they've been innovative in
               | producing/distributing international content, this is
               | really just globalization and labor arbitrage (it is
               | cheaper produce content not in Hollywood, that's not news
               | - they just spend the extra $$$ localizing international
               | content to different global target distribution markets
               | but again, this flow has happened forever, it's just
               | typically been Hollywood -> localization -> foreign
               | market rather than foreign production -> localization ->
               | Anglophone market).
               | 
               | Where analytics and ML does come into play is deciding
               | which things out of their enormous catalogue they push to
               | individual users at any one time - that process is highly
               | reactive, individualized, dynamic - that's why strange
               | and seemingly random media become big hits on Netflix
               | while being largely ignored by the commentariat, and vice
               | versa, why series with dedicated fanbases don't get
               | renewed (the analytics tell you that, despite the
               | apparent success, further investment will not improve
               | user engagement with the platform by enough to be worth
               | the spend).
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | I can't believe I'm saying this, but Netflix would probably
             | be better if it learned a few lessons from gyms.
             | 
             | I have to go wash my mouth out now. Brb.
             | 
             | Some of these companies are trying to go for status now as
             | well. They're trying to strengthen their brands by picking
             | up epic storylines and making them into the show everyone
             | is watching. Only Netflix is chickenshit and they haven't
             | figured out that nobody watches the first season of a
             | Netflix show until the second is announced because they
             | know Netflix cancels shows all the fucking time. Which
             | means Netflix cancels more shows because the numbers are
             | terrible.
             | 
             | What they should be doing is test audiences. If those
             | people hate it, then yes cancel. And be patient with
             | everything else.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | >Only Netflix is chickenshit and they haven't figured out
               | that nobody watches the first season of a Netflix show
               | until the second is announced because they know Netflix
               | cancels shows all the fucking time.
               | 
               | What's funny is that HBO is worse about that, but
               | everyone watches the new HBO shows because they are big
               | budget and look really appealing.
               | 
               | Netflix is also really bad about taking way too long to
               | make additional seasons even if they announce them it's
               | still forever before they come out.
        
               | dowager_dan99 wrote:
               | >> but everyone watches the new HBO shows because they
               | are big budget and look really appealing.
               | 
               | This doesn't feel as true anymore. There's still the odd
               | HBO blockbuster but they're producing a lot more garbage
               | as they search for the next hit. And they're not immune
               | to the Marvel approach of strip mining a profitable
               | franchise well past there being any gold left.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Maybe it's confirmation bias, in that I'm interested in
               | the pitch for fewer HBO shows and so I don't feel it when
               | they get cancelled after a half-assed attempt.
               | 
               | Netflix shouldn't bother signing shows without a 2 year
               | contract at this point.
        
             | yibg wrote:
             | Not directly, the there is a strong correlation between use
             | of the product and retention. Ideally yes users that pay
             | but don't use are the best, but those are rare. The cost of
             | delivering the service on an incremental basis is also low.
             | So all in all, they want users to be using the product as
             | much as possible.
        
           | badc0ffee wrote:
           | I think your link is broken (missing the l in html) and
           | should point here:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/style/strava-
           | messaging.ht...
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | >"Shoving content into the faces of an indiscriminating
           | userbase" maximizes eyeball time which maximizes ad dollars.
           | Netflix's financials are a bit more opaque but I think that's
           | the key driver of the carcinisation story here,
           | 
           | Non sequitur. For the longest time, Netflix had no
           | advertisements. Do they even now? (I don't subscribe... all
           | their shows end up on my Plex anyway.)
        
         | red_admiral wrote:
         | I get your point but I think the browser analogy is wrong.
         | 
         | IE had something like 90% market share back in the day because
         | it was bundled with the OS and cost $0.
         | 
         | Chrome ate everyone's lunch because everyone was using google
         | to search for stuff, and they could advertise their browser on
         | their home page or together with their search results. They
         | also took out ads, in some countries, on billboards, in
         | newspapers and even in cinemas.
         | 
         | I'm sure technical people talking to their families had a small
         | effect (though wouldn't they recommend firefox, because FOSS?),
         | but I think that pales in comparison to google being able to
         | advertise chrome on their search page.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | Chrome also ate everybody's lunch because it's the default
           | browser on the most common networked computing devices in the
           | world (android phones).
        
           | Suppafly wrote:
           | >Chrome ate everyone's lunch because everyone was using
           | google to search for stuff, and they could advertise their
           | browser on their home page or together with their search
           | results.
           | 
           | That and it was such a better browsing experience. Firefox
           | was not good compared to Chrome for years. I'm sure they are
           | feature parity now, but for years the Chrome experience was
           | significantly better.
        
             | tristor wrote:
             | > That and it was such a better browsing experience.
             | Firefox was not good compared to Chrome for years. I'm sure
             | they are feature parity now, but for years the Chrome
             | experience was significantly better.
             | 
             | As someone who lived through those days, that is just
             | straight up not true. The only measurable advantage that
             | Chrome had over Firefox was in Javascript performance,
             | because V8 was superior to the JS engine built into Gecko
             | before the SpiderMonkey project started.
             | 
             | Chrome won off mindshare, not off technical superiority.
             | Everyone /assumes/ technical superiority because it's
             | Google, but that's just not accurate. At best, you could
             | count in Chrome's favor their early support for "web
             | standards", because most of those standards were invented
             | at Google, stuck into Chrome, and then only afterwards
             | standardized so that others could make use of them. While
             | the Chrome team at Google has done good work and an immense
             | amount of work, they didn't start from nothing, Blink is a
             | derivative of WebKit and didn't even diverge with the fork
             | until 2013. Webkit itself didn't exist until 2001, when it
             | was forked by Apple from KHTML (developed by the KDE team
             | as a community project).
             | 
             | The story of Chrome is the story of "embrace, extend,
             | extinguish" from the Microsoft playbook, done by an even
             | more powerful and influential technology giant being played
             | out. It is not the story of technological superiority, nor
             | was there any strong technical reason why Google couldn't
             | have contributed their work into the open without creating
             | their own browser. Even with Chrome, other than the
             | development of V8, they contributed all of their work back
             | to WebKit until 2013 when they forked.
             | 
             | No surprise that Google regularly makes changes in its
             | applications which advantage Chrome, penalize competing
             | browsers, and still advertise Chrome on the front page of
             | google.com, the most valuable ad real estate that exists
             | anywhere.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | >As someone who lived through those days, that is just
               | straight up not true.
               | 
               | As someone else who lived through those days, you're
               | either misremembering or lying to yourself. As an end
               | user, chrome was just better by any metric end users
               | cared about. The fact that you're mentioning a bunch of
               | stuff unrelated to things that end users care about leads
               | me to believe that you aren't able to think objectively
               | about that.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | Please name a metric or set of metrics? Because when we
               | talk about metrics, these are measurable data points.
               | Chrome has better Javascript performance, this is a
               | measurable datapoint, and they definitely did technically
               | win here. That was essentially the only metric that they
               | won on.
               | 
               | If the metric is mindshare, end user engagement, or
               | anything "feely", of course they were ahead... that's the
               | end result of Marketing. That's what Marketing does. They
               | had front-and-center advertising on the most visited
               | website in the world, with branding from the (at the
               | time) most valuable tech company in the world.
               | 
               | FWIW, these are moving targets, browser teams across the
               | board are constantly working on engine-side performance
               | to make up for the complete lack of care from front-end
               | developers as the JS community continues to churn through
               | hype cycles, so that we aren't destroying batteries on
               | dominant web devices (mobile phones and laptops). Mozilla
               | has been maintaining public repeatable benchmarks for a
               | very long time and continues to do so, although there
               | isn't enough data available to go back in time ~10 years:
               | https://arewefastyet.com/
        
               | zerd wrote:
               | It was much faster than Firefox, that's why I switched.
               | It could handle more tabs. It isolated tabs so if one
               | crashed it didn't crash the whole browser. Memory usage
               | was lower. I wouldn't call any of those "marketing" and
               | "mindshare".
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > It was much faster than Firefox, that's why I switched.
               | 
               | This was pretty much entirely because of the JS
               | performance advantage from V8 near the beginning.
               | 
               | > It could handle more tabs.
               | 
               | This was pretty much entirely because of the JS
               | performance advantage from V8 near the beginning.
               | 
               | > It isolated tabs so if one crashed it didn't crash the
               | whole browser.
               | 
               | This is definitely a win for Chrome and something we
               | eventually saw Firefox adopt, but many many years later.
               | 
               | > Memory usage was lower.
               | 
               | This was a combination of factors, but heavily related to
               | the improved JS performance due to V8. A big piece was
               | also that XUL was a pig.
               | 
               | Thanks for pointing out some specific things, but while
               | they affect specific perceptions, underneath the covers
               | most of this had to do with the combination of improved
               | JS performance in Chrome + a heavy reliance on JS for
               | web.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | The point is that "the Chrome experience was
               | significantly better" was obviously true for a great many
               | users. It doesn't matter what exact optimizations it
               | boils down to.
        
               | sixo wrote:
               | The ability to have 20-50 tabs open without slowing the
               | computer to a crawl was the reason I switched, and was
               | highly publicized at the time.
               | 
               | You don't need a "set of metrics", you need to do a good
               | job on the _one thing people actually care about enough
               | to switch_.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | It was such a better end user experience, I can't believe
               | you're arguing otherwise. I appreciate what Mozilla does,
               | but their history includes multiple periods of being a
               | worse browsing experience than their competitors. You
               | don't need marketing to tell you that it's a better
               | experience when you could run them side by side and
               | notice that one would crash far more often than the
               | other, and one would struggle with lots of tabs and the
               | other wouldn't, one would render pages faster and more
               | accurately than the other.
               | 
               | Again, you obviously aren't able to objectively talk
               | about end user experience for some reason and need to be
               | honest with yourself about that. You should load up a VM
               | with XP or Vista and Firefox 3.0 and refamiliarize
               | yourself with the time period you claim to have lived
               | through.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | I'm arguing because I have used /both/ Chrome and Firefox
               | in parallel since the initial release of both pieces of
               | software, including regularly benchmarking them. In the
               | sum totality of the data I have seen, there have been
               | many moments of back and forth where one was "better"
               | than the other, but in the end they are roughly
               | equivalent. When Chrome /first/ released, it had a huge
               | performance advantage explicitly due to V8 and how heavy
               | JS usage was on the web (which has only gotten heavier
               | over time). After that advantage was mostly nullified by
               | the rewrite of the JS engine in Firefox, the performance
               | differential was around a maximum of 5-10% at any given
               | time in one direction or another as both teams worked on
               | improving performance.
               | 
               | > You don't need marketing to tell you that it's a better
               | experience when you could run them side by side and
               | notice that one would crash far more often than the
               | other, and one would struggle with lots of tabs and the
               | other wouldn't, one would render pages faster and more
               | accurately than the other.
               | 
               | As mentioned, I have run them side by side daily for a
               | decade+, including for many long stretches of times both
               | the stable and nightly builds of both. I /still/ to this
               | day, use both browsers every single day. I have not seen
               | anything which would make me believe that one is more
               | stable than the other, or that absent the performance
               | gains on heavy JS sites (early SPAs), that one had a
               | particular advantage in tab-count/memory footprint
               | compared to the other.
               | 
               | Almost all the performance differences were deeply tied
               | to the JS engine, and actually still are (but now wasm
               | too).
               | 
               | > Again, you obviously aren't able to objectively talk
               | about end user experience for some reason and need to be
               | honest with yourself about that. You should load up a VM
               | with XP or Vista and Firefox 3.0 and refamiliarize
               | yourself with the time period you claim to have lived
               | through.
               | 
               | I might do that over the weekend for kicks and grins. I
               | assure you, I am being honest and fairly objective.
               | 
               | It's funny how everyone is so certain I'm wrong, but
               | provided no evidence, other than to point out things that
               | are based /exactly/ on the one major technical win I
               | acknowledged in my original comment and have completely
               | ignored the very public benchmarking efforts that have
               | gone on the entire lifecycle of Chrome.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | As someone else who lived through those days, I have to
               | disagree.
               | 
               | First, JavaScript performance was not an afterthought, it
               | was a big deal.
               | 
               | Second, Chrome's sandbox was massively superior from a
               | security point of view. In a world full of viruses, that
               | was a big deal.
               | 
               | I personally recommended Chrome to family and friends. I
               | did so because I didn't want to be tech support for their
               | virus problems. But what I sold them on was the speed.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > First, JavaScript performance was not an afterthought,
               | it was a big deal.
               | 
               | It's a /very/ big deal. It's not a mistake that V8 was
               | chosen to build Node.JS on top of. Javascript performance
               | continues to dominate the overall performance of browsers
               | on the modern web as front-end developers utilize more
               | and more JS weight in their pages and SPAs become even
               | more commonplace.
               | 
               | Don't mistake my comment as saying that the win for
               | Javascript performance wasn't a big win. V8 completely
               | upended the expectations of both web developers and
               | engine teams about what was not only expected but was
               | what feasible when it came to JS performance. V8 is
               | great, but it didn't need a new browser to ship it, which
               | was my larger point.
               | 
               | > Second, Chrome's sandbox was massively superior from a
               | security point of view. In a world full of viruses, that
               | was a big deal.
               | 
               | Chrome's sandbox is not particularly better than
               | Firefox's sandbox today. Both browsers invented new
               | security concepts over the last decade+ as browsers have
               | become larger, more integral to people's day to day
               | workflows, and more security-sensitive. A modern browser
               | in 2025 is easily as complex as a modern OS in 2025 with
               | similar security implications.
               | 
               | When Chrome first came out, it had one major improvement
               | over Firefox (and both were better than any alternatives
               | for security) which was to run tab contexts in separate
               | processes rather than separate threads. This opened up
               | all sorts of opportunities and benefits, which Chrome
               | capitalized on, proving this approach to be correct, and
               | later Mozilla adopted it in Firefox as well. From a
               | security perspective, the main benefit was to prevent
               | different sites from sharing process memory context, in
               | the event that the site was malicious and exploiting a
               | browser bug to access process memory.
               | 
               | The modern Chrome sandbox (and Firefox sandbox) is
               | magnitudes more advanced and complex than the sandboxing
               | that Chrome initially shipped with, and at least to my
               | recollection there was not a significant difference in
               | security surface area between the two other than tab
               | isolation at Chrome launch, which I don't really count as
               | a "sandbox".
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | On performance, you're acknowledging my point without
               | recognizing how important it was for switching back in
               | 2008. Using the web, particularly JavaScript heavy parts
               | of the web like Google's business suite, Chrome was a
               | significantly better experience than Firefox. It was a
               | real reason to switch. (I'll return to V8 shortly.)
               | 
               | On the sandbox, I think that you are confusing the Chrome
               | Sandbox (released in 2008) with the Privacy Sandbox
               | (released in 2019). At the release of Chrome, it was a
               | significant security improvement over existing browsers.
               | You might not call their process isolation a sandbox, but
               | they certainly did. See
               | https://blog.chromium.org/2008/10/new-approach-to-
               | browser-se... to verify.
               | 
               | True, security and sandboxing have improved greatly in
               | the decades since. But the current quality of Firefox is
               | irrelevant to people's reasons to switch back then.
               | 
               | Now let's go back to why Chrome was developed. As
               | articles like
               | https://www.computerworld.com/article/1501244/the-real-
               | reaso... demonstrate, Google's reasoning was widely
               | understood at the time. Google wanted complex web
               | applications to run better. And Google also wanted people
               | to not fear for the security of their web applications.
               | So they focused on performance and security.
               | 
               | What Google didn't care about was creating a monopoly.
               | Sure, they could have released V8 without a browser
               | attached. But that wouldn't have changed the consumer
               | experience in the way that Google cared about. That said,
               | they had every reason to pull V8 out of Chrome and
               | release it independently. They were as surprised as
               | anyone when someone chose to create node.js out of it.
               | Their actual goal was to hope that other browsers would
               | use a better JS engine after one was shown to them. Or,
               | if they failed to use it directly, they'd study it and
               | copy its good tricks.
               | 
               | Now you claim that the fact that V8 could have been
               | shipped on its own was part of some larger point. I have
               | absolutely no idea what larger point that might be. But
               | there was a significant period of time where Chrome had
               | V8 and everything else was comparatively slow. Which
               | speaks directly to my point that consumers had very good
               | technical reasons to switch to Chrome.
        
         | parpfish wrote:
         | "Tyranny of the the marginal user"
         | 
         | https://nothinghuman.substack.com/p/the-tyranny-of-the-margi...
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | What you are describing is explained beautifully in "The
         | Tyranny of the Marginal User" essay that got a lot of
         | commentary on HN previously,
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37509507.
         | 
         | My favorite quote ("Marl" is the hypothetical name for the
         | marginal user):
         | 
         | > Marl's tolerance for user interface complexity is zero. As
         | far as you can tell he only has one working thumb, and the only
         | thing that thumb can do is flick upwards in a repetitive,
         | zombielike scrolling motion.
        
           | ludicrousdispla wrote:
           | a mouse could easily do that with just it's nose
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | I missed that post the first time around... and it's great.
           | Thanks for re-posting it.
        
         | whiddershins wrote:
         | this is such a fantastic comment because it makes a charitable
         | attempt to explain how data driven decisions go off the rails.
         | 
         | and it matters because this seems to be an omnipresent
         | phenomenon.
         | 
         | everything everywhere seems driven by this unless someone with
         | decision making power is executing a specific and conscious
         | strategy that pushes back against it.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Nice example, but not everything is like automobiles where
         | probably not even one in 1000 people has ever been to a track
         | day let alone actually raced a car, but sporty marques are
         | desired.
         | 
         | A very large portion of people actually cares about what they
         | are searching for, and want the ability to _ACTUALLY_ search
         | and find that, with real parameters, not merely get some not-
         | even-close stuff shoved onto their screen instead. That is NOT
         | the serendipity of browsing the stacks in a great library.
         | 
         | A great example of failure is Amazon. I run a small design &
         | manufacturing business, and years ago started getting pestered
         | by Amazon about "Amazon Business" trying to supply both office
         | staples and parts to businesses. This was an area that had
         | enormous potential. Yet, they have _entirely_ failed. I 've
         | never bought a single item, and it has faded.
         | 
         | Their primary competitor is McMaster-Carr [0] who does it
         | right. Well-defined categories of everything, and highly
         | specific search capabilities, at reasonable but not bargain
         | prices. EVERYTHING you might search for is fully parameterized
         | in every dimension and feature. Min/max/exact, width/depth/heig
         | ht/thread/diameter/material/containerType/etc./etc./etc.
         | appropriate for each type of product. The key is McMaster _DOES
         | NOT WASTE MY TIME_. I can go there, quickly find what I want or
         | determine that they don 't have it, and get on with my day.
         | 
         | The smaller company that does it right is still beating the
         | tech giant a decade later. Same for other similar suppliers who
         | actually have a clue about what their customers really want.
         | 
         | They continue to prevail over tech giants and VC-funded sites
         | _BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT STUPID_.
         | 
         | It would be nice if the tech/vc crowd would also stop being
         | stupid. They started out not stupid, but they really lose the
         | plot when they think a few extra eyeballs this week will really
         | win in the long run. At least provide two modes, a strict and
         | serious search and their new messy UI. But they are stupid and
         | this will not happen. Enshittification rules the day.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.mcmaster.com/
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | [rant]
           | 
           | The thing that really pissed me off about Amazon Business is
           | that they bought Small Parts and killed it off. Small Parts
           | was a tiny version of McMaster-Carr that specialized in
           | fasteners, small diameter fluid handling, short sections of
           | specialty materials, and in general, quality "small parts."
           | 
           | If I bought directly from Small Parts, I knew I'd get exactly
           | what I wanted. Ordering from Amazon Business? A complete
           | crapshoot. Going to www.smallparts.com now just redirects to
           | an Amazon 404 page!
           | 
           | [/rant]
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I've long wondered why Amazon made it harder to buy products
           | from them, why they've decreased the [customer] value of
           | their search, decreased the value of the filters, decreased
           | the value of the reviews...
           | 
           | I mean the answer has to be "they make more money this way"
           | but for me it's means I groan internally before going to
           | Amazon because finding the product I want will be almost
           | impossible - it's even hard if I already visited and already
           | found what I wanted to buy, finding it again, near
           | impossible. Not even basics like search by product
           | manufacturer actually work.
           | 
           | Sites with usable search are a relative joy.
        
             | JohnMakin wrote:
             | I've worked for a large e-commerce company, and you're
             | right, search is very important - to the point where
             | effective search was one of the main focuses of the
             | company's development. They had a clear correlation between
             | revenue and how good/relevant the search results were, so
             | they focused on that. Doing what seems like the complete
             | opposite is a... choice.
             | 
             | I don't use amazon, but I use AWS every day of my life and
             | I see similar-ish decisions made there in the console UI
             | (although admittedly it has gotten a little better) - like,
             | why are you seemingly making this purposely difficult?
             | There's no way this benefits you.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | >> search is very important - to the point where
               | effective search was one of the main focuses of the
               | company's development.
               | 
               | THIS is what I really do not get.
               | 
               | Of course N=[small_numbers_somewhat_selective], but I
               | have never encountered _anyone_ who wanted anything other
               | than good search. I have only ever heard complaints about
               | the messy Amazon-style searches. In decades I have
               | _NEVER_ heard or seen a written comment about someone
               | finding something great that  'just popped up' in an
               | otherwise failed search. No one likes sloppy search or
               | finds it anything but a waste of time and actually drives
               | them away from the site.
               | 
               | Yet, clearly the search-enshittifiers have some data or
               | usage pattern information indicating it works for them,
               | or they wouldn't keep doing it. Does anyone know what
               | this data might be?
               | 
               | I also don't know why they couldn't do both. Present the
               | sloppy-search but have a small button to switch over to
               | strict search (or even better, a McMaster-style search).
               | I fail to see how that wouldn't be better, since I and
               | everyone I know now actively work avoid Amazon and the
               | like rather than work to try to find stuff in their
               | shitty search. I came originally because it was easy to
               | find stuff. Now, it is hard so I'm elsewhere
        
             | karn97 wrote:
             | Perhaps there is a trend in letting an algo decide instead
             | of the user.
        
         | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
         | The irony is that he argued for a faster horse and that's what
         | all his providers are doing. TikTok is the faster horse. What
         | he really is asking for is a step out of the paradigm, although
         | he argues for a romantic conservative product instead of an
         | innovative product like Ford.
        
         | sheepscreek wrote:
         | You're _way_ overestimating the effect an enthusiast has.
         | Evangelism only goes far enough to _introduce_ people to _the
         | thing_. How often someone uses _the thing_ depends entirely on
         | its utility (usefulness).
         | 
         | As long as Netflix was successfully reading the author's mind,
         | they were satisfied with the experience. However, Netflix
         | assumed that they want to keep watching the same content,
         | oblivious to the author's desire to discover something entirely
         | new. Netflix failed to meet the expectations of those seeking
         | something entirely different.
         | 
         | I can understand why Netflix made this change. They've replaced
         | many shows with their own in-house productions. By doing so,
         | they prevent users from searching for specific shows and then
         | realizing that Netflix doesn't have them. If this happens
         | frequently, they risk losing customers.
         | 
         | On the other hand, Spotify doesn't face this issue. Therefore,
         | I'm puzzled by why they've made it more challenging to explore
         | content by categories. (Disclaimer: I don't use Spotify, so my
         | experience is based solely on author's observations.)
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | > This isn't to say that most people are tasteless blobs; I
         | think everyone is a connoisseur of something, it's just that
         | for any given individual, that something probably isn't your
         | product.
         | 
         | I think this is a great nuance that is often overlooked when
         | discussing this.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | > Ferraris, Lamborghini
         | 
         | I think the big difference is that nobody is going to pay $10m
         | for a web service or browser.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Some people have claimed that pure A/B testing is an agent for
         | enshittification, both on a quality and ethical dimension. And
         | I can't see how those people are particularly wrong.
         | 
         | There are systems out there that can do AB/CD testing and those
         | do a better job of finding pairs of changed that have
         | compounding effects.
         | 
         | You cannot A/B test your way from chocolate and peanut butter
         | to cherry and vanilla. So we get to deal with tone deaf
         | companies who feel their analytics are proving that customers
         | either don't know what they want or are lying about what they
         | want. But that's not something A/B testing can prove. It takes
         | more sophisticated experiments than that.
        
           | dpc_01234 wrote:
           | Worth giving a read: The Tyranny of Metrics by Jerry Z.
           | Muller.
        
         | safety1st wrote:
         | I think when you're a startup, you have to invest in all of
         | these things - you want to hire some experts early on because
         | they'll have insights that help you design a better product,
         | and if your product appeals to experts it will be a PR win. But
         | of course your goal is scale and distribution so you have to
         | respect a certain lowest common denominator as well lest you
         | become too niche.
         | 
         | Once you become a bloated monopolist like the three companies
         | you just mentioned, your distribution strategy is solved in
         | other ways (like, you've done some bundling and some
         | acquisitions, maybe pressured a few companies into exclusivity
         | agreements and are probably breaking some anti-trust law or
         | other but you have lawyers). Then you don't care about the
         | experts, PR or niches anymore, and you serve up slop. When the
         | analytics recommend slop you go with the analytics, when they
         | don't you ignore them.
         | 
         | None of this is to discount your insightful comment, just
         | saying once you're big enough, your strategy is just doing
         | tricky distribution deals, really (a fact no record executive
         | would dispute).
        
         | cs702 wrote:
         | My takeaway:
         | 
         | The Nash Equilibrium of streaming UIs is a TikTok experience.
         | 
         | :-(
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | >maybe that really is the most profitable way to run a tech
         | business.
         | 
         | That's the issue, it seems like it really is the most
         | profitable way to do things. Everything sucks now because
         | shooting brainrot and advertisements at our eyes and ears is
         | more profitable than actually giving us what we want.
        
         | ookblah wrote:
         | yeah except a lot of those companies almost went bankrupt
         | trying to make those cars for enthusiasts and only for them.
         | 
         | porsche and lambo didn't see the outsized success they have now
         | (financially) until they started pumping out SUVs. hell, the
         | purosangue was made precisely to capitalize on that boring
         | market segment.
         | 
         | i feel there's a little suvivorship bias at play here. i think
         | the important thing is to not forget your enthusiasts perhaps,
         | but a lot of these "successes" wouldn't even be around were it
         | not for appealing to the greater masses. ofc some market
         | segments fare better and you can build a business around
         | enthusiasts.
        
         | amarant wrote:
         | That's a very keen observation!
         | 
         | It's probably profitable in a lot of cases to follow those
         | metrics, shovelware content is cheaper to produce, and since
         | the median user pays the same subscription fee as the
         | enthusiast, you get better margins producing slop for the
         | uncaring masses.
         | 
         | You need enthusiast businesses owners to produce quality
         | product.
         | 
         | Damn, I never thought of this before, but it explains so much!
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | Chrome leveraged Google's near monopoly on search to gain users
        
         | synergy7 wrote:
         | I think the second paragraph in the parent comment fits really
         | well with mimetic theory and this Rene Girard quote: "Man is
         | the creature who does not know what to desire, and he turns to
         | others in order to make up his mind. We desire what others
         | desire because we imitate their desires." This, however,
         | doesn't mean that the current Netflix solution is the only one
         | possible.
        
         | mrandish wrote:
         | > you will probably add in some user analytics service, and use
         | the insights from that analysis to inform future development.
         | However, that analysis will aggregate its results over all your
         | users, and won't pick out the enthusiasts, who will shape
         | discourse and public opinion about your service. Consequently,
         | your results will be dominated by people who don't really have
         | an opinion, and just take whatever they're given.
         | 
         | This is so spot on. I was a long-time serial entrepreneur who
         | spent a couple decades across three successful startups
         | discovering, shipping and growing new categories of tech
         | products primarily for consumer, prosumer and hobbyists. Then I
         | sold my last startup to a very large F500 silicon valley tech
         | leader and ended up a senior product exec there. While there
         | were a lot of positives like more mature engineering processes,
         | testing and devops as a discipline, the exact issue you
         | describe was a nightmare of product-damaging mistakes I called
         | "analytics abuse." In my startups I valued having increasingly
         | robust analytics over the years. In part because they helped
         | increase my overall understanding of usage but mostly because
         | they provoked good questions to explore. That exploration
         | happened naturally because as the "product guy / founder" I
         | never stopped spending a lot of time with our most passionate,
         | opinionated, thought-leading customers. Over years of iteration
         | I'd learned how to engage deeply and listen carefully to input
         | from these customers. This involved interpreting, filtering and
         | curating the mess of divergent personal preferences and pet
         | feature ideas to tease out the more actionable product signals
         | that could increase broad usage, adoption and passion around
         | our products. I'd then bring those curated signals back to the
         | product teams for evaluation and prioritization.
         | 
         | At BigCo they were diligent about meeting with customers, in
         | fact they had entire processes around it, but their rigorous
         | structures and meeting agendas often got in the way of just
         | directly engaging and actively listening. Worse, the customer
         | meetings the more senior product decision makers actually
         | attended in person were mostly with the highest revenue
         | customers. Junior PMs (and sometimes new grads) were delegated
         | to meeting with the broader base of customers and filing
         | reports. Those reports were then aggregated by ever-helpful
         | program managers into tables of data and, eventually, slides -
         | losing all nuance and any ability to spot an emerging outlier
         | signal and tug on that thread to see where it goes.
         | 
         | I tried to convince everyone that we were missing important
         | customer signals, especially from our smartest, most committed
         | users. Being only one level removed from the CEO and quite
         | credible based on prior success, I was definitely heard and
         | most people agreed there was something being lost but no one
         | could suggest a way to modify what we were doing that could
         | scale across dozens of major products and hundreds of product
         | managers, designers, execs and other stakeholders. In my
         | experience, this general problem is why large companies, even
         | the most well-run, successful ones full of smart people trying
         | their best, end up gradually nerfing the deeper appeal in their
         | own products. Frustratingly, almost every small, single step in
         | that long slide pushes some short-term metric upward but the
         | cumulative effect is the product loses another tiny piece of
         | the soul that made our most evangelistic, thought-leading
         | customers love the product and promote it widely. Ultimately, I
         | ended up constantly arguing we should forego the uplift from
         | some small, easy-to-prove, metric-chasing change to preserve
         | some cumulative whole most people in the org weren't fully
         | convinced even existed. It was exhausting. And there's no
         | fighting the tide of people incentivized on narrow KPIs come
         | bonus season.
         | 
         | I'm sorry to report I never found a solution to this problem,
         | despite my best efforts over several years. I think it's just
         | fundamental. Eventually I just told friends, "It's a genetic
         | problem that's, sadly, endemic to the breed" (the 'breed' being
         | well-run, very large tech companies with the smartest product
         | people HR can hire at sufficient scale). Even if I was anointed
         | CEO, given the size of the product matrix, I could only have
         | personally driven a handful of products. I do think codifying
         | premises and principles from the CEO level can help but it
         | still gets diluted as the number of products, people and
         | processes scales.
        
           | mncharity wrote:
           | Given several mrandish-equivalents, gathered into a side-
           | channel Customer Advocacy org, is there some way to integrate
           | their output without this problematic constantly arguing
           | against metric-chasing?
           | 
           | I'm groping towards something vaguely ombudsman-y, or WW2
           | production/logistics trouble shooters. Or maybe even pre-
           | Bush41 ARPA Project Managers - term-limited person-with-a-
           | checkbook and few accountability constraints.
           | 
           | If one accepts this role has to be out-of-band, vs poking big
           | hairy blob in hope of creating and maintaining signal
           | channels with particular properties, and grants CEO-adjacent
           | leverage, then it seems a remaining unresolved challenge is
           | integrating the output signals at scale? If so, maybe (jest)
           | CA granted KPI offsets?
        
             | mrandish wrote:
             | As I said, it's an extremely difficult problem. To be
             | honest, I doubt it's _really_ solvable in a scalable way
             | across an entire org. The best you can probably do is a
             | combination of implementing a few top down directives and,
             | on the other end, fire fighting flare-ups around specific
             | hot points. But I also hope (desperately) that I 'm wrong
             | and that you'll build that shining Camelot on the hill in
             | your org.
             | 
             | Top Down
             | 
             | * Start with clear CEO buy-in supporting a clear manifesto.
             | Include some case study-ish examples of how short-term
             | metric-chasing can go wrong. Do education sessions around
             | this across the product and design orgs. Socialize the
             | concept of "Enshittification." Get people sharing their own
             | examples, whether how Google Search used to be good or how
             | they used to be able to find stuff on Amazon but now the
             | fucking search doesn't even work with quotes or exclusion
             | like it used to. Actually show how you can't find a
             | specifically narrow type of product by excluding features.
             | Ask "How did smart, good people slowly slide down a
             | slippery slope to a pretty evil place?" Discuss how your
             | org can avoid the same fate (or if it even should). Goal:
             | Create awareness. Win (some) hearts and minds.
             | 
             | * Radical idea: seize control of all granular analytics
             | data. Yes, I'm suggesting that product teams cannot
             | directly access their own raw analytics data anymore until
             | it's been corrected for short-term bias and to re-weight by
             | user type. Nor can they unilaterally add new analytics to
             | their product until your CA org has vetted that even
             | gathering that new data won't inappropriately bias internal
             | perception. Before distribution to product teams, granular
             | usage data is first recast and contextualized into new
             | user-type and time horizon buckets that make it hard to
             | chase (or even see) lowest-common denominator "bad" product
             | changes.
             | 
             | I think this is hugely important. I saw certain savvy PMs
             | cleverly manipulate how analytics were tallied and also
             | suggest new measures in a veiled effort to boost short-term
             | incremental metric gains, almost always in the quarter
             | before bonus season. I also saw designers who were heavily
             | bought into the "less density, less choices" zen ethos I
             | called "The Church of Saint Johnny Ive" (which seems to
             | pathologically despise advanced and power users), actively
             | weaponize analytics to generate data supporting their
             | religiously-held worldview and force killing significant
             | functionality beloved by smaller advanced user segments. If
             | those designers ran Burger King the slogan would have to
             | change to "Have it MY way (because _I_ graduated from
             | Stanford D-School and know what you _should_ want) ". If
             | you don't seize control of the raw usage data so it can't
             | be weaponized for KPIs (or religious agendas), you'll never
             | be able to make serious traction. Also, doing this will
             | trigger World War III and you'll find out right away if
             | senior leadership is _really_ committed to supporting you.
             | :-)
             | 
             | * Create new segmentation categories of user types. For
             | example, use in-product behavior to identify power users
             | who are passionate and engaged (discount daily frequency
             | and session time / amplify usage depth of specific advanced
             | features), Identify long-time users who were early adopters
             | and dramatically amplify their analytics signal. Every
             | click they make should be worth hundreds of drive-by,
             | newbie users who barely understand the entire product yet.
             | 
             | * Create KPI demerits for teams who make changes that annoy
             | or dismay long-term users as measured by posts on user
             | forums, social media and in deep interviews of unhappy or
             | exiting customers. A handful of such posts should be able
             | to wipe out the gains of a hundred incremental pixel-moving
             | tweaks. Causing strong negative feedback from thoughtful
             | users who care should be feared like touching the third-
             | rail.
             | 
             | * On that topic, once you have control of the granular
             | usage data, simply aggregate all small increases or
             | decreases into one big bucket that's only released into the
             | overall number on a time-delay, maybe even once a year
             | right after KPI/bonus season. Make it so no one thinks they
             | can get "get there" by optimizing 0.1% at a time. All the
             | tweaking of shades of color or moving shit 4 pixels is a
             | distraction at best and at worst ends up losing the beating
             | heart that engages users who really give a shit about the
             | overall experience.
             | 
             | * Assign a tangible economic cost to teams removing a long-
             | time feature. Of course they always have analytics which
             | say "not enough users use it." Institutionalize an
             | organizational default position that's extremely skeptical
             | of removing or moving (aka burying) stuff that's been there
             | since the product's "boost" growth that made it what it is.
             | That shit's grandfathered in and is "don't touch" unless
             | they've got an overwhelming case and a senior product owner
             | ready to make a career-betting stand over it.
             | 
             | * Overall, adjust the KPI/metrics economy through targeted
             | inflation and devaluation of the currency to focus on
             | longer-term objectives.
             | 
             | Bottom Up
             | 
             | * I like your KPI offsets idea.
             | 
             | * Also create a way of rewarding doing more of the right
             | stuff. Special awards not based on specific metrics but on
             | overall "getting it" and making sincere creative efforts to
             | try stuff that's not likely to pay-off near-term.
             | 
             | * Feature user feedback forums more so they get more use.
             | Spiff teams that get more feedback as measured both by
             | quantity and degree of depth. Add specific categories like
             | "Hey, Put That Back!" to encourage that sort of feedback.
             | Don't just count posts and up votes. Inflate the weight of
             | long, passionate or angry posts and posts that elicit more
             | written replies in addition to up votes. Apply appropriate
             | discounts to frequent feedbackers and amplify feedback from
             | people who signed up just to bitch about this one thing.
             | Teams should fear making changes that cause long-time users
             | who rarely post feedback to post emotional rants.
             | 
             | * Find those individuals in the product, design and
             | engineering orgs who believe in valuing the depth of long-
             | term user commitment as much as you do. Make common cause
             | with them. Have a secret club and handshake if you have to
             | but support them and elicit their 'outside-channels'
             | feedback. They're your best source of warning when the
             | forces of short-term darkness are coming in the night with
             | pitchforks (and they will).
             | 
             | Good luck, friend. We're all counting on you!
        
         | SergeAx wrote:
         | > Ferraris, Lamborghinis and Porsches are widely understood as
         | desirable cars
         | 
         | ... primarily for their price tag. There are a lot of
         | enthusiasts for money in the world, much more than for driving
         | at 200 mph.
         | 
         | > the change was driven by enthusiasts recommending the latest
         | and greatest to their less-technically-inclined friends and
         | family
         | 
         | It was never about recommendations. MSIE and Chrome were (and
         | are, but with Edge Browser instead of MSIE) shoved into
         | consumers' throats by ads, marketing, bundled distribution and
         | outrageous lies.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > very few people have any real interest in driving a car at
         | 200 MPH
         | 
         | I agree with that.
         | 
         | > but Ferraris, Lamborghinis and Porsches are widely understood
         | as desirable cars
         | 
         | I agree with that too.
         | 
         | > because the people who are into cars like those marques.
         | 
         | I think that is not true. I don't care about cars. Never had
         | one. Don't even have a driving licence.
         | 
         | The reason why i think Ferraris, Lamborghinis and Porsches are
         | desirable cars is because they look cool, and they sound cool.
         | They were designed to be like that. If i see one on the street
         | i notice it. I couldn't care less about the opinion of
         | gearheads. If a car would come out looking like my grandpa's
         | skoda, but all the car lovers would love it I wouldn't even
         | hear about it.
         | 
         | It is all about flashyness of the industrial design. And rarity
         | of course.
        
         | montagg wrote:
         | You're talking both about tastemakers and the silent majority
         | vs loud minority.
         | 
         | I promise it is NOT always a good idea to follow the
         | enthusiasts, because they are not at all like everyone else who
         | uses your thing. Following them will skew your decisions--
         | unless they are your entire customer base, so, have at it.
         | 
         | This article imo is complaining about the effect of middle
         | management product owners at large companies. There are two
         | dynamics that both converge on enshittification:
         | 
         | 1. These product managers (or product designers) are early in
         | their careers and want to make a splash. They are given lower
         | priority projects but try to break out by making them bigger,
         | better, more non-horse-like. They over-design and over-
         | complicate the solutions as a result, because they don't yet
         | know when the right solution is just a refinement of what's
         | tried and true. They are incentivized to do this because they
         | want to break out of the mold.
         | 
         | 2. The managers above them, or a layer or two above depending
         | on company size, are risk AVERSE. They are tasked with
         | delivering results regularly and consistently. If you have the
         | innovation bug or are creative at this layer, you get moved
         | onto projects where this is required, which is not most of
         | them. Overcomplicated is fine sometimes with you but WEIRD is
         | absolutely not okay (the stuff that actually could be
         | innovative), and no one gets fired for following The Metrics.
         | 
         | These two incentives clash to create overcomplicated but
         | functionally poor products that aren't helping anybody out. A
         | healthy skepticism of complication and a healthy skepticism of
         | engagement as the sole metric (or metrics in general) is
         | necessary to make good shit. Sometimes it is actually
         | understanding and using things as an enthusiast would, but you
         | need to bring in an understanding of how the rest of your users
         | are distinctly different from the enthusiasts, too. Using your
         | thing yourself and actually following your own subtler feelings
         | is what produces really useful innovation, slowly and surely
         | over time.
        
       | dijit wrote:
       | I don't really know how to form this into words on a short-form
       | text medium like this. So please read charitably.
       | 
       | I'm by no means a conspiracy theorist, however as I've risen the
       | ranks of my chosen technical field I see more and more that what
       | George Carlin said was really poignant. "You don't need a formal
       | conspiracy when incentives align"[0].
       | 
       | And incentives align really easily.
       | 
       | Every company has some form of market analysis going on. CEO's
       | will be invited to rub shoulders with the same groups of people.
       | Conglomerates will have information sharing of some kind across
       | all subsidiaries.
       | 
       | Everyone is acting _independently_ , but towards the same goal.
       | It's actually quite shocking to have been part of (and hearing
       | about) meetings between CEOs where "new information from CMK
       | (consumer market knowledge) indicates that smaller dev teams all
       | onsite are the best way to do things" - and everyone gets the
       | same "information" at the same time, and thus the _entire_ market
       | moves in that direction, as if it was a fixed horse race and they
       | were acting on a secret tip they heard from their uncle...
       | 
       | I'm a bit counter-culture in my missive, so take what I'm saying
       | with a grain of salt, but a little nudge across a limited
       | population seems to be enough - and it exists.
       | 
       | Controversially: Blackrocks DEI initiatives are perfect public
       | example of what I mean, no matter if you are pro or con, you
       | can't deny the impact.
       | 
       | [0]: https://youtube.com/watch?v=XE3sYUJASLY
        
         | miltonlost wrote:
         | All the shitty CEOs start doing the same shit at the same time,
         | because most CEOs are not exceptional workers or thinkers or
         | innovators. They are simply the (in)human conduits doing as
         | much as possible to siphon money from their users to the
         | shareholders and Board Member class. They follow the trends
         | that their consulting firms tell them to follow (the same
         | consultants that work at multiple companies within the
         | industry), which is why we get massive hiring at the same time,
         | massive layoffs at the same time, RTO at the same time. The US
         | has allowed collusion and market coordination via 3rd parties
         | (so we have, e.g., landlords sharing rental prices with a 3rd
         | party consultant, who then combines this data and illegally
         | collude to set prices but with a Computer instead of Bob).
         | Modern-day capitalism has said "monopolies and huge
         | conglomerates are good because they're EfFiCiEnT!!!" (though
         | what kind of efficiency and to whom the efficiency gain are
         | given is entirely ignored -- the efficiency to max profit is
         | the only one that matters).
         | 
         | > It's actually quite shocking to have been part of (and
         | hearing about) meetings between CEOs where "new information
         | from CMK (consumer market knowledge) indicates that smaller dev
         | teams all onsite are the best way to do things" - and everyone
         | gets the same "information" at the same time, and thus the
         | entire market moves in that direction, as if it was a fixed
         | horse race and they were acting on a secret tip they heard from
         | their uncle...
         | 
         | The same thing too when companies hire consultants to look at
         | the "market wage" and then set salaries based on what the
         | consultant said. Every worker at the same "market wage" with no
         | incentives to be above that.
        
         | nthingtohide wrote:
         | > And incentives align really easily.
         | 
         | Today incentives align more easily. All these CEOs are in the
         | same whatsapp group. That's how we got the RTO mandates from
         | all CEOs at the same time. There was story here a year or two
         | ago.
        
       | yakkomajuri wrote:
       | I feel like this with my (current) bank of choice here in Brazil.
       | They were one of the first to focus on being digital-first and
       | allowed opening an account without going to a branch etc. They
       | grew fast and became one of the largest banks in the country and
       | generally considered pretty solid. I've been banking there for
       | like a decade.
       | 
       | Now they've decided to be what they call a "SuperApp". This
       | goddamn super app has a Twitter-like thing inside of it,
       | shopping, and literally dozens of other products. Some core
       | banking features are now hard to find but more importantly I had
       | quite a few issues with investments as well. People who work
       | there also tell me about messy problems on the financial services
       | bits. It's very clear to me that in trying to become everything,
       | they've deprioritized the fundamental products they offer, which
       | are those related to banking. I want to store money, send and
       | receive it, invest it, and have access to credit. But the
       | experience of using those features has become significantly worse
       | as new verticals sprouted up.
        
         | jgilias wrote:
         | That's because WeChat has really taken off in China. So there
         | are companies in different markets trying to replicate that.
         | And, well, from business perspective it does make sense. If you
         | manage to pull it off, the reward is massive.
        
           | yakkomajuri wrote:
           | Yeah definitely. I'm not oblivious to the potential gain to
           | the business. I'm just frustrated with the user experience of
           | the core banking products. And it seems like this is the
           | direction other banks might like to follow.
        
             | jgilias wrote:
             | I feel you. Having a chat function is the last thing I want
             | in my banking app lol.
        
         | hcarvalhoalves wrote:
         | I believe the "Peter principle" [1] also holds for companies. A
         | company grows until it eventually outlives its mission and
         | loses focus.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_principle
        
           | yakkomajuri wrote:
           | Did a quick stalk based on your Brazilian name... I am
           | talking about your competitor ofc!
           | 
           | I have an account with you guys too but haven't kept up with
           | the developments at all. I do wonder what direction you're
           | going in - particularly given the tech company valuation the
           | US market has given ya.
           | 
           | (I don't expect you to reply to this)
        
         | rambambram wrote:
         | I have the same with my banking app here in The Netherlands. I
         | don't know if they try to be a super app, but since a year or
         | two they put all kinds of annoying ads inside their app and
         | unnecessary notifications on top of my account overview. Just
         | show me the numbers, I pay for your service.
        
           | crote wrote:
           | It's the same with mobile payment. AFAIK there isn't a
           | _single_ bank left in The Netherlands which has its _own_
           | mobile tap-to-pay app, everyone has switched to Google
           | Wallet.
           | 
           | Good for them that they want to save a few bucks on
           | developers, but why do I have to give my payment info to the
           | devil? It's a third party which has nothing to do with the
           | payment itself, and the fact that some banks used to have
           | their own tap-to-pay apps shows that it clearly isn't a
           | technical requirement.
        
       | gmuslera wrote:
       | Doesn't matter what you want anymore. You are not the client, but
       | the product. They are the ones getting faster horses.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | > They are the ones getting faster horses.
         | 
         | To a point, until stage 3 enshittification hits, and the
         | business claws back _all_ the value.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Until I finally get fed up and leave. There is value in my
         | sharing pictures of my kids with distance friends and seeing
         | pictures of their kids - but Facebook has got so bad at that I
         | finally gave up logging in and not I'm not a product that
         | exists for them. And in turn because I'm not there facebook is
         | less valueable for my friends and so they are more likely to
         | leave in the future.
         | 
         | The only question are people like me outliers that can be
         | ignored - there will always be a few people you can't get.
         | However I could be a sign of the end.
        
       | api wrote:
       | What this is describing is not what the Ford quote is talking
       | about. Netflix and all the rest didn't TikTokify because they
       | were trying to create some massive visionary innovation, but the
       | opposite.
       | 
       | They did it because it's more profitable to shovel slop than to
       | distribute quality. Quality content is expensive to make. Slop
       | isn't. The way you do that is by hypnotizing people with
       | addiction. To do that you have to have control over what people
       | see and use algorithms to optimize that to "maximize engagement."
       | You need your users mindlessly scrolling, not searching and
       | categorizing and exploring. You need to disengage the neocortex
       | and engage the brain stem.
       | 
       | TikTok is being copied by everyone because they nailed this
       | formula better than anyone. They didn't invent it, just perfected
       | it. I'd say Meta/Facebook invented it, which is why Zuckerberg
       | should be known as the man who destroyed the Internet.
       | 
       | The next step beyond TikTok is a 100% AI generated algorithmic
       | feed. Drop the human creators entirely. Everyone gets a
       | personalized feed of low-quality AI slop tuned for maximum
       | engagement.
       | 
       | Addiction is the best business model.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Part of the problem specifically with Netflix is that they lost
         | the rights to most of the good stuff, or at least the stuff
         | that everyone wants to see, because the Disneys of the world
         | set up their own streaming services and pulled their content
         | from Netflix.
         | 
         | So in a way Netflix _had_ to learn how to push slop. Because
         | they can 't make their own Star Wars or MCU or Friends or
         | whatever. It's just not easy to build a catalog of reliably-
         | profitable franchises. Especially when many of those franchises
         | were born decades before Netflix even existed.
         | 
         | Even the good stuff Netflix has (like say Black Mirror) isn't
         | going to be enough to keep customers unless they get people
         | watching some slop.
        
       | bru wrote:
       | Related: enshittification.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enshittification
        
       | Taek wrote:
       | The root problem seems to be monopoly and fragmentation.
       | 
       | When Ford was working on a car, people who wanted a faster horse
       | could go to the horse store. There were reasonable alternatives
       | to Ford's new method of transportation.
       | 
       | But here, you can't recreate Spotify from 2015. You'll never get
       | the rights to play the music for users. Same with Netflix, you'll
       | never get the rights to show the movies.
       | 
       | Same thing with Twitter, Facebook, etc. Even if you know exactly
       | what content your user wants, you can't fetch it for them because
       | it was posted in some other walled garden, and that wall stops
       | you from competing.
       | 
       | If you want a faster horse, change the laws so that people can
       | build faster horses and compete.
        
         | ks2048 wrote:
         | Maybe it depends on your listening habits, but for me, Spotify
         | and Netflix are very different experiences.
         | 
         | Spotify has almost anything I look for. Netflix I struggle to
         | find anything of interest.
        
           | kmacdough wrote:
           | Sure, spotify has maintained a near-complete catalogue where
           | Netflix hasnt.
           | 
           | But I no longer find Spotify any good at finding new music,
           | beyond manually looking through artist catalogues.
           | 
           | For context, try out Pandora's recommendations. They haven't
           | improved, yet they're orders of magnitude better than
           | Spotify. The songs are hand annotated for style, content,
           | etc. As a result, they recommend truly new songs with
           | regularity that truly match the vibe.
           | 
           | Compare with Spotify, where everything is based on
           | statistical "people also listened to X". Everything converges
           | on some pop form of whatever genre and songs you've listened
           | to a lot. It'll play odd, out-of context songs from the same
           | artist before it'll find you new artists. Sure they have a
           | few manicured playlists, but its nothing compared to the
           | value Pandora has provided for years.
        
           | Taek wrote:
           | Spotify only has about half of the music that I like. A lot
           | of it is remixes and jams from Japan that can only be found
           | on youtube, soundcloud, or in some cases it's actually only
           | available on private trackers.
        
         | gampleman wrote:
         | Good luck riding your fast horse through most urban areas (and
         | parking it... er stabling it). All of those things were routine
         | in urban areas before car adoption (I believe Manhattan for
         | instance often had stables in upper floors, leading to some
         | interesting design to get horses up and down).
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | One upside: by degrading the experience1 Netflix did make it a
       | lot easier to simply stop your subscription and hop over to
       | another streaming service for a few months.
       | 
       | A very interesting development: in the Netherlands KPN, one of
       | the largest telcos, introduced a feature where any household with
       | several of their products in use (e.g., two cellphones and fiber
       | internet) could choose a free 'gift'2. The gift is a choice from
       | a bunch of subscriptions, including Netflix, Disney+, and HBO
       | Max. _And you get to switch monthly if you want to._ So we
       | ditched our own Netflix subscription and started watching Disney+
       | for now. Perhaps we 'll switch in a few months.
       | 
       | These services probably realise that their customers are made up
       | of 'hoppers', and 'stackers' (people who take out multiple
       | subscriptions to streaming services at once). I wonder what the
       | distribution for each service is.
       | 
       | 1: In part forced upon them by the content owners waking up and
       | wanting to set up their own exclusive shops of course, and in
       | part because of, well, greed (the UI suckiness).
       | 
       | 2: The trade-off is obviously that this stimulates consumers to
       | consolidate their telco products with them. In my case this was
       | already so, so for me this is just a small incentive to stay with
       | them (i.e., it saves me EUR9 a month).
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I'm surprised that the services don't seem to have updated for
         | that reality yet; it feels like there's only one or two "hits"
         | on each service per year. They did already adapt a bit by no
         | longer releasing a whole season in one go, so you need at least
         | three months of subscription for a 10 episode weekly series.
         | 
         | But what they need is rolling releases across the whole year,
         | so that once one production is "done", the next one rolls
         | around.
         | 
         | (maybe they already do, I don't know, I'm just thinking of
         | Stranger Things which seems to be Netflix' main seller at the
         | moment)
        
       | vanschelven wrote:
       | The title is a great hook, but it doesn't really cover what's
       | being described... which is the TikTokification of everything and
       | (implicitly) that there's some bait & switch going on.
        
         | nthingtohide wrote:
         | Earlier people used to spend 2-3 hrs watching and absorbing a
         | single movie. Now people spend 5 hrs scrolling tiktok. So in a
         | sense time spent on content has actually increased. People
         | don't need filler and lengthy buildups. People have been
         | exposed to so much culture they can almost predict the general
         | plotline so no need to spend time on that. Give me the plot
         | twist or the drop (in case of spotify) with short relevant
         | context. I remember Balaji saying something to this effect. He
         | said don't give me filler content, just give me "fixed point"
         | content which doesn't change after successively summarization
         | and pruning.
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | I wouldn't give TikTok too much credit or blame. The process
       | started earlier, with snapchat stories UX dominating platforms,
       | and feeds UX becoming popular before that, etc...
       | 
       | There is an aphorism that with enough A/B testing every website
       | turns into a porn app or a gambling app. I guess we're observing
       | something similar.
        
       | bloak wrote:
       | This sounds like an economic problem with no obvious solution:
       | network effects => monopoly => "optimising" for typical user.
       | Where there isn't a monopoly (or anything close to a monopoly)
       | you find different firms specialising in different ways. For
       | example, small independent restaurants survive by being
       | distinctive, not by trying to imitate McDonald's.
       | 
       | YouTube and LinkedIn are practically monopolies. Netflix isn't a
       | monopoly in the same way but you usually don't have a choice of
       | streaming services for watching a particular film or series so
       | it's different from being able to buy the same cheese or the same
       | wine from any of several different supermarkets.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, more like Netflix (and we might as well add Amazon here)
         | became popular because of "the long tail". Once, I could easily
         | find 1930's classics like "Stella Dallas" on Netflix (and early
         | Ultravox! on Amazon when they would have to be ordered from
         | brick and mortar music stores at the time).
         | 
         | For some reason (perhaps because it costs money to keep a large
         | catalog?) Netflix retracted the long tail while Amazon at least
         | kept theirs unfurled.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | My guess is that Netflix is tried to cultivate a semi-premium
           | brand (but not premium in an Apple TV+ way), which means
           | getting rid of the long tail in favor of what's hip, sexy,
           | exciting, etc. Whereas while Amazon is making expensive
           | boondoggles like _Ring of Power_ , they are also comfortable
           | with keeping dozens of conspiracy theory documentaries on. I
           | guess that's in line with the identity of their main store,
           | and the concept of Amazon being a series of warehouses.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | > no obvious solution: network effects => monopoly =>
         | "optimising" for typical user.
         | 
         | ahem. We have a solution for the monopoly part. We've had it
         | since the 19th century. We just stopped enforcing it in the 70s
         | and 80s when the Chicago School convinced everyone that as long
         | as judge Robert Bork's "consumer welfare" can be trotted out to
         | prove that the "free market" is working and prices are low.
        
       | est wrote:
       | I to miss old internet where everything is placed under a
       | catalog, instead of endless stream of crap I dont like.
        
       | ozim wrote:
       | I hate algo feeds that change each time I refresh.
       | 
       | On LI I lost already like 3 articles that I really wanted to read
       | but I clicked notification and I can never get that articles
       | back.
        
         | robofanatic wrote:
         | Its like when I go bird watching and finally see that elusive
         | bird. but if I lose my focus for a split second, its gone,
         | never to be seen again.
        
       | jakey_bakey wrote:
       | Honestly that last sentence about Substack hit me hard.
       | 
       | I just want them to import a syntax highlighting library but
       | instead they are pushing video content into my face
        
         | nthingtohide wrote:
         | Why don't companies have multiple recommendation strategies.
         | One for power-users. One for casual users etc. Have the router
         | infront of these models to intelligent switch between the
         | different styles. In fact, there are times when I want indepth
         | analysis. But after understanding the topic, I need short form
         | content or memes which "update" or "entertain" the same topic
         | in ongoing manner.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | Doing all that would hugely increase opex, a non-starter for
           | companies, especially the ones prioritizing growth over
           | everything else.
        
       | totetsu wrote:
       | I was just thinking today about how much better my media
       | experience had been in 2010s with XBMC on a spare e-waste even
       | then pc plugged into the TV than anything available today, and
       | how much I enjoyed listening to the music of my music neighbors
       | last.fm from my listen history I scrobbled from foobar2000..
        
       | andai wrote:
       | I think Spotify was perfect in 2008. I think people's need to
       | justify their existence by constantly doing things creates an
       | unfortunate incentive where perfect products are mutated beyond
       | recognizability.
       | 
       | (This coupled with the tendency to hire more people as you get
       | more popular, you have more people mutating the thing. Also
       | novelty bias...)
        
         | madmountaingoat wrote:
         | In those early days the Spotify user experience needed to try
         | and differentiate and put up barriers to being copied. Later it
         | suffered from being purely metric driven and tracking things
         | like user-engagement thinking it's a proxy for happiness with
         | the platform. And then later still they start to mostly care
         | about the cost of delivery.
        
       | drcongo wrote:
       | I just stop paying for things when they do this.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | They don't care. They now make more money selling ads and the
         | user data they've collected.
        
       | andai wrote:
       | Ironically the old horses were faster! Run XP on modern hardware
       | (if you can get it running at all) and you'll see what I mean.
       | Explorer opens fully rendered in the span of a single frame
       | (0.016 seconds). And XP was very slow and bloated for its time!
       | 
       | It'll do this even in VirtualBox, running about 20x snappier than
       | the native host, which boggles my mind.
        
         | svachalek wrote:
         | It's amazing how fast we can eat up new hardware capabilities.
         | The old 6502 1-MHz CPUs were capable of running much more
         | sophisticated software than most people today imagine, with
         | 1/1000 or 1/millionth the hardware. And now we're asking LLMs
         | to answer math questions, using billions of operations to
         | perform something a single CPU instruction can handle.
        
           | TuringTest wrote:
           | The classical answer of why more hardware resources are
           | needed for the same tasks is that the new system allows for
           | way much more flexibility. A problem domain can be thoroughly
           | optimized for a single purpose, but then it can only be used
           | for that purpose alone.
           | 
           | This is quite true for LLMs. They can do basic arithmetic,
           | but they can also read problem statements in many diverse
           | mathematical areas and describe what they're about, or make
           | (right or wrong) suggestions on how they can be solved.
           | 
           | Classic AIs suffered the Frame problem, where some common-
           | sense reasoning depended on facts not stated in the system
           | logic.
           | 
           | Now, LLMs have largely solved the Frame problem. It turns out
           | the solution was to compress large swathes of human knowledge
           | in a way that can be accessed fast, so that the relevant
           | parts of all that knowledge are activated when needed. Of
           | course, this approach to flexibility will need lots of
           | resources.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | To be fair even with modern software bloat the overall
         | experience is a lot better now than it was in the XP days. I
         | think it's mainly due to SSDs. They were a huge step change in
         | performance and we fortunately haven't regressed back to the
         | slowness of the HDD era.
         | 
         | At least on most hardware. I have a shitty Dell laptop for work
         | that's basically permanently thermally throttled... :(
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Are you running Linux or something? I installed Win 11 in a
           | VM, and no one that's seen its first boot screen would claim
           | the experience has improved since the day of shovelware-
           | bloated XP desktops. It only gets worse and worse from there.
        
         | noisy_boy wrote:
         | I think they were designed at the time of less powerful
         | machines so they had to be designed better. Nowadays there is
         | not as much push to eke out every last bit of performance
         | because there is loads of power at everyone's disposal and
         | developers are pushed to focus on features first without being
         | given time to refine performance because features mean
         | adoption. So the bloat creeps up, and hardware makers keep
         | designing more powerful machines which further enables the
         | bloatiness. It is a vicious cycle.
        
         | washadjeffmad wrote:
         | This is part of why I still have a MacBook2,1 running Snow
         | Leopard. Even with its 4GB of memory and Core2Duo, it's
         | optimized to prioritize my input. It also never changes, which
         | is a form of stability I've come to cherish.
         | 
         | Another point is that you can train a horse, or even eat it if
         | in dire straits. You own that horse. I can't disable things I
         | want to disable, and names, locations, and features change (or
         | are removed) with no notice between minor version updates. I
         | can't tell you the last time I built something for a new Mac,
         | or wanted to.
         | 
         | I don't know MacOS today, and it certainly doesn't make me feel
         | like I own my computer.
         | 
         | I'm less harsh about modern Windows because I view it as amends
         | for Microsoft causing the bot/ransomware crisis of the last 15
         | years. Still not for me, but at least I neuter it into
         | usefulness.
        
         | Gud wrote:
         | My setup(FreeBSD+XFCE) hasn't changed at all over the last 20
         | years and is just as fast as it's always been.
         | 
         | I use virtualisation for the rest.
        
       | FinnLobsien wrote:
       | I also dislike the TikTokification of everything, but I also know
       | that all of us on this platform are wrong in the sense that we're
       | not the user being designed for.
       | 
       | Consumer apps at massive scale like TikTok and Netflix don't
       | design for nerds like us, they design for the average person.
       | Actually, they design for the average behavior of the average
       | person.
       | 
       | And most people on this planet are more or less happy with
       | whatever they're presented with because they don't care about
       | technology.
       | 
       | And when you control what's presented to people, not they (and
       | they don't care), you can push them to consume what you want them
       | to consume.
       | 
       | I heard a YC group partner once that he's worked with a ton of
       | delivery apps. Many of them start out as differentiated apps for
       | ordering from the best "hole in the wall" places or the app for
       | authentic foreign cuisines, only to discover that the best growth
       | hack is getting McDonald's on the app, because that'll be your
       | top seller, instantly.
       | 
       | Most people just do the default thing everyone does--and we're
       | probably all like that in one aspect or another of our lives, and
       | that's who many experiences are designed for.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | There's a lot of money to be made in letting people order
         | takeout from McDonalds while not feeling like the kind of
         | person who orders takeout from McDonald's.
        
           | FinnLobsien wrote:
           | I hate that more than McDonald's. The restaurants making
           | mediocre-tasting but instagramable food in a place that spent
           | more on the interior design consultant than the chef who
           | created the menu.
           | 
           | At least McDonald's doesn't pretend.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | This is the idea of premium mediocre:
           | https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2017/08/17/the-premium-
           | mediocre-l...
        
         | mppm wrote:
         | > And most people on this planet are more or less happy with
         | whatever they're presented with because they don't care about
         | technology.
         | 
         | I think this is a debatable statement. It _could_ be true, but
         | I am increasingly convinced that enshittification,
         | TikTokification, AIfication, etc. is proceeding _despite_ what
         | the average person wants. Average does not mean gaping,
         | uninspired idiot. I think people in general do notice that
         | everything is broken, short-lived, watered down and ad-ridden.
         | But what to do? When every company does it, voting with your
         | wallet becomes practically impossible.
        
           | FinnLobsien wrote:
           | No, I totally don't mean that people are idiots, I think it's
           | largely ignorance. I, for instance am fully ignorant of audio
           | stuff. I'm mostly happy with Sony/Apple audio products, which
           | audiophiles probably feel the same way I feel about chain
           | restaurants.
           | 
           | It's true that it's also increasingly easier to be presented
           | with an average choice because everything is aggregated
           | somewhere and will mostly converge on a few options.
           | 
           | To your other point, a lot of this is also on an indifference
           | curve. I said what the average person _wants_ , not what the
           | average person is _ecstatic about_.
           | 
           | But most people don't spend time seeking out the best
           | possible experience and go with the good enough experience
           | they're presented with.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Which is a real problem for the rare person (ie me) who doesn't
         | like McDonalds. Go to a new city and I get recommendations of
         | McDonalds, and the dozen "you won't believe we are not
         | McDonalds" - never mind that I don't like burgers, that is
         | about all I can find when looking for a meal.
        
           | FinnLobsien wrote:
           | True. Though I wouldn't even say it's rare to not like
           | McDonald's. But McDonald's is an option most people are kinda
           | okay with, which is what they optimize for.
           | 
           | Nobody will ever describe McDonald's as a transcendental
           | experience. But it's consistent (same everywhere) and
           | everyone can agree on it (vs. convincing a group to order
           | from a random Indian place).
           | 
           | On HN, we're obsessive weirdos who WILL seek out niche
           | experiences (the interface of this very website is a case in
           | point). But most people aren't.
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | A substantial fraction of us might indeed have some degree
             | of ASD or ADHD.
        
               | FinnLobsien wrote:
               | Or maybe we're just nerds, not everything needs to
               | qualify as a clinical diagnosis
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | This comment is distinctly incurious. Sure, it doesn't
               | have to be a clinical diagnosis but that's also kinda the
               | point of talking about it so casually: it doesn't always
               | have to rise to the level of a clinical diagnosis. Some
               | people will not be satisfied with the "we're just nerds"
               | explanation and that's okay too. (Indeed, obsessive
               | weirdos, eh?)
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | Exactly. And noticing that you might have some degree of
               | ASD, or the like, enables you to also to notice typical
               | symptomatic weaknesses, aside from strengths. Which might
               | not be obvious to you otherwise. Addressing a weakness is
               | much easier once it is identified. ("weird nerd" is too
               | vague a diagnosis)
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | Overwhelmingly, products are designed to maximize total
         | recurring user interaction, aka engagement or attention
         | grabbing. This is the proxy for ad revenue, the most popular
         | business model (even if Netflix is different). Look at Quora,
         | LinkedIn and even SO, which essentially degraded into content
         | farms for these reasons, largely downstream of the Google
         | search funnel.
         | 
         | But engagement maximization looks the same everywhere - it's
         | communicating with the amygdala of the user, not their
         | consciousness. And in a way, everyone's amygdala is kind of the
         | same and generic (sugar foods, violence, rage bait, boobs,
         | chock value etc). Products that are largely designed for higher
         | consciousness are more varied, such as most books. But those
         | drive less engagement.
         | 
         | The amygdala wants more of the same, and the prefrontal cortex
         | seems to want variation. My view is that you can't have the
         | chocolate muffins and raw carrots on the same plate, or a
         | bookshelf with both Dostoevsky and Playboy magazines. You have
         | to compartmentalize to protect yourself from your own amygdala.
         | Same goes for media. Even well meaning product managers will be
         | completely fooled if they simply follow the metrics.
        
           | FinnLobsien wrote:
           | Yep, totally. Also, much of Netflix's growth now comes from
           | their ad-supported tier, so they're definitely part of that
           | attention economy.
           | 
           | And part of the problem is that if somebody (TikTok) has the
           | most engaging format possible (vertical short-form video) and
           | you (Substack, Reddit, LinkedIn, etc.) don't, you're at a
           | strict disadvantage. So you enable short-form video, boost it
           | in the algorithm, etc. no matter if it's a fit with your
           | product because people will watch it if it's put in front of
           | them.
           | 
           | > My view is that you can't have the chocolate muffins and
           | raw carrots on the same plate, or a bookshelf with both
           | Dostoevsky and Playboy magazines.
           | 
           | And the problem is that in media, the prefrontal cortex stuff
           | will never make as much money as the amygdala stuff, so few
           | platforms will survive by focusing on the prefrontal cortex
           | stuff.
           | 
           | A big reason HN is still so cozy and surfaces cool articles
           | and discussions is because YC doesn't have to monetize it or
           | optimize for engagement.
           | 
           | But imagine trying to start HN today...
        
             | famahar wrote:
             | >But imagine trying to start HN today...
             | 
             | Reddit is a good example of what a monetized version could
             | look like. It's a shell of its former self. NFT avatar
             | customization, engagement achievements, ads in feed and
             | comments, layers of friction to simplify the experience.
             | Such a mess.
        
               | FinnLobsien wrote:
               | Yeah, for sure. And yet the numbers are up. This is
               | precisely what happens when products cross into the
               | mainstream. They get worse for enthusiasts and get better
               | for the average person (and more profitable).
        
           | dsign wrote:
           | Coat the carrots in chocolate?
           | 
           | One can always do as in "The good place" show: put a bunch of
           | hotties to talk about and play with moral philosophy. I think
           | the show was somewhat evil in that approach, but at the same
           | time, it was also morally sound...
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | > Actually, they design for the average behavior of the average
         | person.
         | 
         | They're generally designed for engagement. Nobody is
         | particularly asking for this type of experience it's just that
         | Tiktok has discovered the most addictive - eh hum, I mean
         | engaging - experience thus far. So they're being copied.
         | 
         | Netflix is a little different though as if people open the app
         | and always see the same top titles listed due to it being an
         | alphabetical index, then they quickly think nothing new is ever
         | there. Or, it's too hard to find. So they're tricking people
         | into thinking there's a bunch of fresh/good content. There's
         | also a cultural phenomenon where everyone discusses "what shows
         | have you been watching lately?" so the Trending aspects of
         | their recommendations is to help people get on board with the
         | trend; and, to push momentum and create the trend too
         | obviously.
        
         | techpineapple wrote:
         | I think I understand the economics here, but it bugs me there
         | aren't more slow-growth self-funded places to fill in these
         | niches.
        
       | pal9000i wrote:
       | Companies work on averages, statistically what retains, engages
       | the users.
       | 
       | But Spotify is far better now than it was 10 years ago. I still
       | have playlists, I can still instantly find any song I want. The
       | added bonus is the discovery engine. So the UX now is a superset
       | of what it was before.
        
         | dogleash wrote:
         | Oh come on. I have this thing open all day when I'm working,
         | you can't bullshit me like that. It's a not good UI, its
         | serviceable.
         | 
         | It's not good by any conceivable metric other than those they
         | have internally decided represent business goals. If you want
         | to have a tautological argument that makes it good, because
         | those goals are the only goals that matter. That's a boring
         | response to an article about how business incentives have
         | turned the UI into trash.
         | 
         | FFS the Play button frequently breaks requiring a refresh. And
         | as much as I appreciate the inevitable response that I'm
         | holding it wrong, how is that my problem?
        
       | darkshark wrote:
       | did anyone try taste dot io?
       | 
       | It solves this salad media issue, recommending films based on
       | your taste.
        
       | darkshark wrote:
       | did anyone commenting here did a shot to taste dot io?
       | 
       | It solves this salad media issue, recommending films based on
       | your taste.
        
       | raldi wrote:
       | People overuse the original quote as an excuse to never listen to
       | customers, but the real wisdom is to ask _why_ they're asking for
       | a faster horse (to get around quicker) and see if you can think
       | of a better way to meet that goal.
        
         | 9rx wrote:
         | Overused and misattributed. What Ford actually said was: "If
         | there is any one secret of success, it lies in the ability to
         | get the other person's point of view and see things from that
         | person's angle as well as from your own"
        
         | billmalarky wrote:
         | ^ this guy knows Jobs To Be Done theory ;)
         | 
         | For those who don't, reading "Competing Against Luck" by
         | Clayton Christensen will dramatically improve your ability to
         | create successful products/services.
        
       | deepsun wrote:
       | > Spotify today is... basically Netflix
       | 
       | Yep, Spotify keeps showing me podcasts right at the top, even
       | though I've never listened to one on their platform ever.
       | Sometimes with titles like "how we f**ed yesterday", while I keep
       | it open on my work computer. It looks like they know better what
       | I want!
        
       | damnitbuilds wrote:
       | A mention for Amazon search here. Which is a very slow horse and
       | always has been, when even a horse that can walk would greatly
       | benefit their customers.
       | 
       | I can only guess that for some reason Amazon think they make more
       | money by not making search work. Work, generally, like only
       | actually returning things with the search term or, work
       | specifically, like letting you specify hard drive sizes above
       | 6TB.
       | 
       | But I find it hard to believe this shit horse actually drives
       | sales. I always end up looking elsewhere in frustration.
        
       | ramses0 wrote:
       | "Lisp and Email" ... all languages grow a half-baked lisp, all
       | programs expand to read email. Now: all content/social sites
       | devolve to tik-tok?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenspun%27s_tenth_rule
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie_Zawinski#Zawinski's_Law
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | If you want a faster horse, your best bet is to make it yourself.
       | 
       | For media library, I use Jellyfin and host all my media files
       | locally on a NAS.
       | 
       | I self-host all my projects on that same NAS, which works just
       | fine and and makes me not need to subscribe to some offer or
       | other from hosting providers.
       | 
       | I quit SmugMug last year, because it turns out, hosting my photos
       | on the NAS costs nothing, and remaking the small part of the
       | SmugMug web interface that I need is trivial.
       | 
       | And for vehicles, I also made myself a faster horse, by bolting a
       | Bafang motor on an ordinary mountain bike. Things break
       | occasionally on that thing, but I know how to fix them, and so I
       | do.
        
       | AlienRobot wrote:
       | There is a flip side to this graph.
       | 
       | Every entertainment platform becomes video centric.
       | 
       | Every discussion platform becomes political.
       | 
       | As someone who prefers text and static images and doesn't like
       | politics, this is really bothering me right now.
       | 
       | Adding to the list: image-sharing platforms, Instagram, Pinterest
       | and Imgur, are also Tiktok now, specially if you use the apps
       | instead of the website.
       | 
       | Tumblr and Flickr somehow have resisted Tiktok-fication so far.
        
       | qoez wrote:
       | I feel like they just want the era of movies that existed in 2012
       | (as opposed to the ones they get on the front page today). The
       | experience hasn't changed _that much_
        
       | chanux wrote:
       | > An inconsistent stream of ever-changing content
       | 
       | Instagram. I have clicked through an ad, yes AN AD, and came back
       | to get to another ad and had it refreshed away.
       | 
       | I hope they are doing this because it works for them, somehow.
       | 
       | PS: LinkedIn does this too.
        
       | mushufasa wrote:
       | The examples in this blog are of online streaming media changing
       | from a wide searchable library to an unsearchable tailored
       | recommendation feed.
       | 
       | As I understand, licensing dynamics were the main reason for
       | Netflix's change, not pure product design. In 2012, most movie
       | studios licensed their catalog to Netflix, while 7 years later
       | they took away the licensing to compete with proprietary walled
       | streaming platforms. Due to the smaller catalog, Netflix could
       | not design that open searchable streaming library; they changed
       | their design to make the best of the more limited library.
        
       | myself248 wrote:
       | I've heard this called the "Tyranny of the Marginal User".
       | 
       | To keep the line going up, platforms have to appeal to wider and
       | wider swaths of a population, eventually lapping at the shores of
       | a population that really doesn't care or want this service. But
       | if you can hook them with some dopamine in a 5-second video, or a
       | quest to rediscover some neat thing that they saw two page-loads
       | ago but is now mysteriously gone from the very same list it
       | appeared in, then you've clawed one additional user into your
       | metrics and the VCs give you a treat.
       | 
       | These people don't care about the service and they're the worst
       | users to cater to, but everyone caters to them because they're
       | the only ones left. Hence, TikTokization.
        
       | fergie wrote:
       | OP is dunking on Tiktok, but the comments and quality of dialog
       | on Tiktok are far better than any other social network, even with
       | more than a billion users.
        
       | mattskr wrote:
       | I just want to pile in that the old netflix layout was top tier.
       | I LOVED it and because of it, stumbled onto tons of awesome
       | movies I never heard of at the time and were actually
       | interesting. Their algorithm back then was the best. I never had
       | a problem finding movies to ACTUALLY WATCH. The whole reason I
       | quit my subscription a few years ago was for the fact I end up
       | burning up time "looking" for something to watch. Then don't. I
       | stopped paying for the "movie browsing simulator" a little after
       | The Witcher 1st season. A few months ago, I got another month
       | because I thought it might be better. Ha. No.
       | 
       | In this case, it's less "faster horse" and more "quit with the
       | stupid fucking song and dance, and give me the damn thing I paid
       | for without all this extra stupid bullshit that makes the
       | experience worse."
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | If people can't find a sustainable business model around that
       | thing you want, it's just not going to be widely available.
       | 
       | It's hard to say for sure if Netflix could have/should have kept
       | going in the direction they were going in 2012. But they didn't
       | seem to think so.
       | 
       | You can't necessarily count on businesses springing up to satisfy
       | your personal interests and tastes. Especially large-scale
       | businesses, which are always going to gravitate toward the center
       | of large markets. It's great when it happens, but it's basically
       | just luck when it does.
        
         | joshuaturner wrote:
         | The problem is with the definition of "sustainable business
         | model."
         | 
         | Could you maintain a profitable business and continue steady
         | growth? Sure. Could you become a unicorn and IPO within the
         | next 5 years? Unlikely.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Or, in other words, our entire society is focused on creating
           | fake business that can only survive in a monopolized market
           | (or can't even then).
           | 
           | That's because the money is concentrated into a few dumb
           | people with limited capacity to invest it. So they'll push it
           | into a handful of companies that will destroy whatever
           | sustainable companies that exist on the same market.
        
       | OtherShrezzing wrote:
       | >The idea is to think outside the box and create entirely new
       | markets instead of just new products in existing ones
       | 
       | It's interesting that SV outwardly says it "wants to create
       | entirely new markets instead of products in existing ones",
       | meanwhile the actual experienced outcome for users is the same
       | experience across multiple markets.
       | 
       | SV is somehow failing on both of its metrics here. It's creating
       | entirely homogeneous products across all existing markets.
        
         | ikanreed wrote:
         | By "create new markets" they've always meant "Become useless
         | middlemen by displacing the existing bridge between makers and
         | consumers"
         | 
         | Usually their new bridge is modestly more convenient in some
         | way, but opens the door to the worst kind of enshittification.
        
       | jillesvangurp wrote:
       | Henry Ford's point wasn't that people didn't want faster horses
       | but that they'd buy the car they never knew they needed - instead
       | of a horse.
       | 
       | With Spotify, the point is that lots of people pay for it and
       | it's popular. So good for them. Individuals wanting something
       | else does not mean that it's worth for Spotify to build that. It
       | might be worth for someone else to invest in such a thing. But
       | judging from the lack of successful things in this space,
       | probably not.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | It comes down to less is better. You don't want a faster horse,
       | you want less horses on the road so your horse isn't traffic,
       | it's a horse. You don't want less TikTok, you want less crap
       | using TikTok. Horses were the same, leaving crap all over the
       | cities until Henry Ford's Model A. So we can solve this problem
       | by inventing a lot better, much cleaner TikTok. In the meantime,
       | sell manure shovels.
        
       | LightBug1 wrote:
       | Welcome to the world of restoration and restomods!
       | 
       | Remember Google Reader?
       | 
       | What if I want a better Google Reader?!
       | 
       | * beats dead horse * ... sorry, horsey.
        
       | jerf wrote:
       | Sometimes you just have to do it yourself. I'm lucky enough to
       | have had a CD collection before music streaming is a thing. Now
       | my phone has enough capacity (since I still use phones that can
       | take SD cards) to casually carry my entire collection around. I
       | can play it in any order I want.
       | 
       | I've even still got a streaming service I can do exploring on,
       | since YouTube bundles one with Premium. I find it's a good thing
       | I have my own collection though since it tracks my interests
       | poorly.
       | 
       | I've gotten back into buying my own video too. I don't consume a
       | ton of video and I dropped Netflix streaming a while ago because
       | the delta between me marking something for the queue and actually
       | getting to it was becoming _routinely_ larger than the amount of
       | time Netflix would still have the thing I wanted to see.
       | 
       | The problem is, I don't even see the second derivative on this
       | trend turning, let alone the first. Metric-driven development, by
       | its very nature, will take away every knob from you that you
       | could conceivably use to drive their metrics lower. I think
       | that's a reasonable approximation of the root cause of the
       | reality observed in the OP. If you happen to agree with their
       | metrics then hey, good times for you, but the odds of that are
       | low since you're probably not looking to maximize the
       | monetization they can extract from you as priority one.
       | 
       | Therefore, the only option is, get off metric-driven-development
       | platforms. There is no alternative and will be even less of one
       | as time goes on.
       | 
       | I suspect in the very long run this metric-driven development
       | will eventually die off as all consumers come around to this
       | realization one way or another and start turning to other
       | alternatives, but it can easily be 5-10 years before there's
       | enough of us for those "alternatives" to be able to survive in
       | the market. Fortunately, MP3 players haven't gone anywhere.
       | (Although it takes some searching to find ones that aren't also
       | trying to match the streaming services and stick to old-school
       | "play what you ask for and not anything else, unless you ask for
       | shuffling or randomness explicitly".)
        
         | MortyWaves wrote:
         | Where do you buy videos from? Do you mean new films and shows?
         | How, I thought practically all of it is locked down DRM only
         | streaming? Or do you mean DVD/BluRay?
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | DVD and BluRay, yes.
        
         | WorldPeas wrote:
         | > I still use phones that use SD cards
         | 
         | I can't tell you how much I miss removable storage
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | This is the way. If I care about watching something in the
         | future, I buy the Blu-ray and rip it. I _already_ have
         | basically all the music I could ever want in mp3 format. Plex
         | (or Jellyfin if you prefer that) provides a pleasant UI, and I
         | don 't need those services any more.
        
         | rambambram wrote:
         | This. Masterfully written down, by the way. I subscribed to
         | your blog through RSS, because I also want to do 'the
         | algorithm' myself. Interesting story about the intersection of
         | law and tech you have on your blog!
        
       | robertclaus wrote:
       | Is this the logical conclusion of the marginal user effect? If
       | your business model depends on growth, you need to keep changing
       | the product to attract new users even at the cost of quality to
       | old ones that are unlikely to leave.
        
       | mrbonner wrote:
       | I feel that it basically comes down to promotion driven
       | development. Things are changed because they are justifications
       | for someone promotion. Cut the bloat!
        
       | MortyWaves wrote:
       | That Netflix screenshot looks _fucking great_ : clear, usable, no
       | distractions, more than 5 items on a page. What a mess "modern"
       | UX/UI has turned into.
        
         | WorldPeas wrote:
         | truly the mcMaster-Carr of video
        
       | hollywood_court wrote:
       | Dang. Now I've got to go listen to Tom T Hall.
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | tiktokification of content sites ... tinderisation of dating apps
       | ... similar interaction model
        
       | fifticon wrote:
       | I hate the modern dark-pattern shop UIs, which tries to make it
       | as difficult as possible to enumerate what is actually available.
       | One example is when queries reply with 'what is most like' what
       | you asked for, instead of honestly answering "no, even though
       | movie X exists, we dont currently have it in our offering". Even
       | though amazon prime is the poorest streaming option, I appreciate
       | that they make it possible to exhaustively page through their
       | entire offering, which I have done on a few occasions
       | ("possible", because it is the usual user-intelligence-hostile
       | ajax-javascript cursorless experience, where your browser is
       | staggering in gigabytes as you approach the 3000-movie mark)
        
       | dswalter wrote:
       | There's a fundamental reality that shapes both Netflix and
       | Spotify's trajectory: content licensing. 2012 Netflix had access
       | to vastly more of everyone else's library, so it was closer to an
       | indexed search of what was available that one could watch and
       | then getting that video onto your screen. Over time, other
       | companies understood that they were underpricing their content
       | and Netflix was reaping the benefits. Once external forces
       | adjusted, the TV/film bidding wars began. Today, netflix doesn't
       | have nearly as much content as they used to have.
       | 
       | That risk (losing all content and facing extinction) is what
       | pushed Netflix in the direction of being a content-producer,
       | rather than a content aggregator. I agree with everyone's points
       | on the influence of the median user in diluting the quality of
       | the content Netflix produces, but that's not the only forced that
       | pushed us here. Spotify faced a similar crossroads and decided to
       | broaden beyond music once they started losing bidding wars for
       | licensing.
       | 
       | Being a faster horse wasn't an option available to either Netflix
       | or Spotify; there is no path for a 'better 2012 version of
       | netflix or spotify' in 2025. They each had to change species or
       | die, and they chose to keep living.
        
         | esperent wrote:
         | > Spotify faced a similar crossroads and decided to broaden
         | beyond music once they started losing bidding wars for
         | licensing.
         | 
         | I wasn't aware that Spotify lacked much in the way of
         | mainstream western music.
         | 
         |  _Are_ they having licensing issues?
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | If they do then it's not noticeable by the average user.
        
           | VanTheBrand wrote:
           | It's less obvious than with Netflix because the songs don't
           | completely disappear. Spotify pays different rates for
           | different songs depending on the label so there are certain
           | songs they'd rather you not listen to and other content it's
           | much cheaper for them if you listen to so they push you to
           | that content.
        
           | lazystar wrote:
           | didnt neil young pull his stuff from spotify in protest?
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | Apple Music still offers library management, with their entire
         | catalog to choose from. They try to play all sides, with
         | algorithmic playback, radio, add to library, and playlists.
         | Adding to library and playlists do seem to be core features,
         | but I'm curious how many people put in the effort when it's not
         | explicitly required.
        
           | bloppe wrote:
           | Is that different from Spotify? Am I using Spotify wrong? I
           | mostly just curate and listen to my own playlists
        
             | cpmsmith wrote:
             | Apple Music's library features much more closely mirror the
             | iTunes style, i.e. you have a library you can browse
             | outside of just the "liked songs" pseudo-playlist. For
             | instance, in Spotify (AFAICT) there's no way to browse all
             | the songs in your library by artist; you can only list the
             | artists you've followed, which is unrelated to whose songs
             | you've liked, and go to their general artist page.
             | 
             | Personally, this is the top contender for a reason for me
             | to switch away from Spotify.
        
             | al_borland wrote:
             | Does Spotify have a library option? I haven't been a heavy
             | Spotify user, but last time I tried it, it seemed like I
             | could "follow" artists as a proxy to adding something to a
             | library, but I found it all pretty confusing.
             | 
             | I know they have playlists, but I was looking more of the
             | feature like, "these are all the songs I'm interested in,
             | that I will use to build my playlists or shuffle... because
             | I don't want to try and remember everything as I wade
             | through a 60m track library of all the songs available on
             | Spotify."
        
               | mr_mitm wrote:
               | You can like songs, which will then be added to your
               | playlist of liked songs. Sounds like that's waht you
               | want.
        
               | chilmers wrote:
               | Um, yes they do. The left sidebar on the desktop app is
               | titled "Your Library". On the mobile app, it is the third
               | nav icon at the bottom right of the screen.
               | 
               | You can save albums to the library by opening the album
               | page and clicking the circled-plus "Save to Your Library"
               | button. It then appears in your library under "Albums".
               | You can search the library, sort by recently played,
               | recently added, alphabetical, creator. You can also save
               | singles, playlists, podcasts and artists to your library.
               | If you go into settings, you can connect your library to
               | locally stored files.
               | 
               | I could go on. This took me literally 1 minute of opening
               | up Spotify and looking at the UI.
        
             | cg5280 wrote:
             | If you only stream your music then the difference is
             | negligible, but Apple Music blends Spotify-like streaming
             | music with your personal library of music you own. It's
             | built off of iTunes in this regard. One perk of this is
             | that you can upload your own music and it shows up
             | everywhere matched to the real albums and artists;
             | Spotify's support for streaming local files is much
             | clunkier.
        
           | Manfred wrote:
           | On the other hand they are sometimes bad keeping content
           | matched when you add an album to your library and, I assume,
           | the distributor replaces the album with a different version.
           | This also happens with "matched content" when you added a
           | ripped version of music you own.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | So glad I collect physical media of all the good stuff.
        
         | crote wrote:
         | > They each had to change species or die, and they chose to
         | keep living.
         | 
         | Did they, though? 2025 Netflix is _extremely_ close to having a
         | worse UX than piracy, and it 's already far more expensive. Are
         | people going to pay a fortune for Netflix when their handy
         | nephew can hook them up to his far superior Jellyfin instance
         | for a sixpack of beer?
         | 
         | It's a tragedy of the commons, really. The whole value is in
         | having a complete catalogue available for the casual viewer,
         | and making $10-$20 from someone wanting to watch a random
         | decade-old movie twice a month or so. Break up that catalogue
         | into twenty different services each charging $15, and that same
         | casual viewer isn't going to subscribe to a single one of them.
         | 
         | If the streaming industry doesn't get its shit together they
         | are either going to lose viewers to piracy, or to a completely
         | different medium.
        
       | buyucu wrote:
       | This is why I pirate movies and shows. The user experience is
       | infinitely better than Netflix and Disney.
        
       | anarticle wrote:
       | I'm not really sure the metaphor holds up, Netflix was a jetliner
       | compared to a minivan. We still had movie rental stores in the
       | late 00s.
        
       | skybrian wrote:
       | Spotify doesn't seem like a good example. I use Spotify to search
       | for artists and listen to songs from their albums. I make my own
       | playlists. If you basically want a better iTunes, it seems like
       | it still works for that.
       | 
       | (You do have to ignore the other features, but that doesn't seem
       | very hard.)
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > Overall, consistency, user control, and actual UX innovation
       | are in decline. Everything is converging on TikTok
       | 
       | You have given every product team a set of parameters and asked
       | them to optimize the product around those parameters. Namely, how
       | much time and attention the user spends staring at your app. Is
       | anyone surprised that convergence has taken place, when everyone
       | is after the same thing, with the same tools, in the same
       | environment?
       | 
       | The only question is: who is "you" in this scenario?
       | Instinctively, it's the leadership team. But in one of my least
       | popular takes, I tend to think the responsibility is ultimately
       | "you", the user who refuses to stop scrolling. Tech leadership
       | doesn't have vision or a moral compass, they take their direction
       | from the metrics which ultimately measure your choices.
        
       | Tistron wrote:
       | Nothing has ever felt better than my student days with DC++. The
       | whole campus had a server we all used and I could search for
       | stuff I liked and see what other people who had that on their
       | disks also had, and explore that. I found a lot of music that
       | way, as well as other stuff. Before that we had had a list of ftp
       | servers which was also good once I wrote an indexer, but DC
       | automated all that and made more people able to participate.
       | 
       | I hate the Netflix interface enough that I prefer to watch movies
       | other ways even though I have access to it.
        
       | bryanhogan wrote:
       | Great read!
       | 
       | I think what we must keep in mind with many modern products and
       | services, especially popular ones, is that they are not becoming
       | TikTok, they are becoming things competing for our attention in
       | the most perverse ways possible. The potential to make these
       | systems even more manipulative and exploitative is there, I see
       | great potential for UX design that is even "worse" than what we
       | already know.
        
       | patapong wrote:
       | I am astonished by how much less delightful software has become.
       | Computers used to feel like a magical tool, that would respond
       | instantly and allow me to perform complicated transformations at
       | the press of a button.
       | 
       | Now, I feel like I am fighting against software most of the time,
       | having to compete with someones vision for how I should be using
       | their program, which is likely aimed at the least technically
       | sophisticated user. Nothing wrong with allowing such users to use
       | the software, but please retain the functionality and speed for
       | the power users!
        
         | sureIy wrote:
         | Is this about software or is it about you?
         | 
         | I loved my computer when I was a kid, now I only see flaws. I
         | don't think software was flawless at the time, it's just that I
         | became very keenly aware of its current issues because _this is
         | my field._
        
           | okwhateverdude wrote:
           | I think I am in the same boat as you. Knowing how the sausage
           | is made only makes the flaws noticed even more offensive.
           | 
           | But I do think the GP has a point about the intentional
           | friction and bullshit introduced into lots of modern software
           | that wasn't even a twinkling in some CEOs eye way back when.
           | Software has become adversarial to the user. Psychology has
           | been weaponized to induce behaviors in users. Instead of
           | users feeling utility and choice in using the software, they
           | feel burdened, controlled. Or at least, I do. I try to make
           | smart choices about what software I use to maintain my own
           | volition.
           | 
           | These kinds of flaws are fundamentally different from the
           | kinds of flaws in software from the past if only because of
           | the order of magnitude increase of resources that can be
           | mustered to accomplish it. And because they are exploitative.
        
             | the_snooze wrote:
             | I think the harsh practical reality is that a lot of end-
             | user computing needs have been met for a long time: word
             | processing, media playback, communications, etc. Unless you
             | need live collaboration or some specialized package, most
             | things you can do in modern Google Sheets you can do just
             | as well in LibreOffice Calc or Excel 97.
             | 
             | How does one build or maintain a viable software business
             | in a world where most people's software needs have been
             | met? It's to pivot away from delivering value towards
             | extracting value. Hence all the push towards cloud-based
             | services instead of stadalone local programs. Online
             | connectivity allows the developer to arbitrarily change the
             | balance of value between them and the user, which is where
             | the gross adversarial feeling of modern computing comes
             | from. The computer is no longer serving you exclusively.
        
           | dogleash wrote:
           | Regardless of the degree that is true for the parent poster,
           | those (and more) qualitative differences can also be felt
           | among different pieces of software that are all quite new.
        
           | techpineapple wrote:
           | I think it's about software, just because back then there was
           | a lot less of it. It was easier to navigate when the OS
           | didn't have a million and one features and you just launched
           | an app you wanted to you and could mostly trust that there
           | wasn't going to be an ad or another feature in the way.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | > Is this about software or is it about you?
           | 
           | about and not about
           | 
           | Kids nowadays are suprisingly proficient and using phones and
           | computers.
           | 
           | ...because they just click "AGREE" to every popup. They sign
           | up. They give away their phone number or their one email
           | address or they do the subscription, then cancel it later (or
           | forget). They enter their credit card because they don't have
           | any money to take anyway.
        
         | zonkerdonker wrote:
         | How much has been lost to the altar of shareholder value? And
         | how much gained?
         | 
         | It will be interesting to see how these first decades of the
         | millennium will be remembered.
        
         | ivanjermakov wrote:
         | Delightful software is still there and still being made. It's
         | the industry that targets average Joe, who doesn't care about
         | technology.
        
       | amiga386 wrote:
       | If it didn't fuck about with things and act like it's here for
       | you, why would you pay a recurring fee for it?
       | 
       | "Recurring revenue stream" is an answer in search of problems,
       | and it's ready to destroy all alternatives.
        
       | stanisouce2 wrote:
       | That quote is more about the blunders of asking people what they
       | want and expecting deep and innovative insights.
       | 
       | Maybe it has been misappropriated in a culture obsessed with new
       | ideas... But nothing in human-centered design circles (where this
       | quote ostensibly originated) declares that new is always better.
       | 
       | I enjoyed your point and it would be nice to have the option for
       | a more archival nerd UI to serve people like you and me. I'm sure
       | if turning it on was buried in a configuration menu we wouldn't
       | mind.
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | I don't understand the draw of Spotify. There's no network effect
       | that I can see (even if it is built into your car, the other
       | services have good experiences in your car too), everyone
       | complains about it, they pay less per stream to artists than
       | their competitors, and their library isn't any bigger than the
       | competition. (It was smaller the last time I compared.)
       | 
       | On top of that, their recommendation algorithms are (were?)
       | terrible compared to the other services (since then, they added
       | more payola), and they're actively trying to burn down the last
       | open corner of the internet (podcasts).
       | 
       | Also, the pricing is comparable, even if the other options feel
       | more premium.
       | 
       | What am I missing?
        
         | dharmab wrote:
         | Spotify has a free tier. Apple Music and YouTube Music do not.
         | Young people start on the free tier and don't want ti have to
         | move their libraries/playlists. And young people share Spotify
         | playlists, not Apple or Youtube playlists, because they know
         | their friends have Spotify.
        
         | skerit wrote:
         | I unfortunately pay for Spotify.
         | 
         | I also pay for Youtube premium, but I can't even switch to that
         | because their music player is even worse than Spotify.
         | 
         | I really miss the good old days of music players that were
         | _packed_ with features. The players of current streaming
         | services are so basic. And as long as I can't find a
         | replacement that fits my needs I don't really want to bother
         | switching.
        
         | tuesdaynight wrote:
         | I have used Tidal, Deezer and Amazon Music in the past, but
         | I've always went back to Spotify. I prefer the UX, but not only
         | that, the recommendations are WAY better for me than other
         | streaming services. However, my music taste is very eclectic,
         | so maybe that helps a lot to recommend something within my
         | taste.
        
         | metabagel wrote:
         | My local music format public radio station provides song links
         | to: Spotify, iTunes, and Amazon.
         | 
         | https://www.kcrw.com/playlists
        
       | stanisouce2025 wrote:
       | That quote is more about the blunders of asking people what they
       | want and expecting deep and innovative insights.
       | 
       | Maybe it has been misappropriated in a culture obsessed with new
       | ideas... But nothing in human-centered design circles (where this
       | quote ostensibly originated) declares that new is always better.
       | 
       | I enjoyed your point and it would be nice to have the option for
       | a more archival nerd UI to serve people like you and me. I'm sure
       | if turning it on was buried in a configuration menu we wouldn't
       | mind.
        
       | stanisouce2bag wrote:
       | That quote is more about the blunders of asking people what they
       | want and expecting deep and innovative insights.
       | 
       | Maybe it has been misappropriated in a culture obsessed with new
       | ideas... But nothing in human-centered design circles (where this
       | quote ostensibly originated) declares that new is always better.
       | 
       | I enjoyed your point and it would be nice to have the option for
       | a more archival nerd UI to serve people like you and me. I'm sure
       | if turning it on was buried in a configuration menu we wouldn't
       | mind.
        
       | Wowfunhappy wrote:
       | All of the examples listed have something in common: they are
       | services for accessing content you don't own. So it is in the
       | provider's interest to find ways to satisfy you with less and/or
       | cheaper content.
       | 
       | The Netflix changes aren't attempts to make their product better.
       | They are attempts to save money by obscuring the amount and/or
       | quality of available content.
       | 
       | By contrast, if you buy BluRays from one company and BluRay
       | players from another company, everyones incentives are better
       | aligned.
        
         | phh wrote:
         | > It is therefore in the provider's interest to make you
         | satisfied with less and/or cheaper content.
         | 
         | After getting annoyed by their interface that was showing 80%
         | of content I have already seen, I've come to a realization:
         | 
         | Their incentive is not even to make me watch crap. No! Their
         | best outcome for them is for me to watch nothing and still pay.
         | 
         | Showing me old shows gives me the warm feelings and make me
         | associate them with Netflix, making me keep the subscription
         | even
         | 
         | Hypnodrones are corporate dreams
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | Personally I wouldn't even bother with old shows on netflix
           | since they could go away, and do, all the time. I download
           | and put on my local plex instance, especially with bangers
           | like The Office, there's no harm done.
           | 
           | Netflix et al are good for those high profile miniseries you
           | want to watch once and then never again. The rest, download
           | and enjoy without ads, without dark patterns, especially
           | content that kids watch (youtube).
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > It is therefore in the provider's interest to make you
         | satisfied with less and/or cheaper content
         | 
         | If I was a conspiracy theorist, I'd think that all these
         | "content companies" are colluding in a mass "Taste Removal"
         | campaign, deliberately getting users used to bland, vanilla,
         | generic "content" so they can one day just shove AI slop at us
         | all day and only people who were alive in the 90s would
         | remember when movies and TV were great. The rest happily will
         | watch _Ow, My Balls_ and ads for Carl 's Jr.
        
           | WorldPeas wrote:
           | countdown to "welcome to costco I love you"
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | And the Blurays show ads for the first company's other
         | products.
        
       | WorldPeas wrote:
       | So many of the burrs on my experience with anything are that I
       | still expect the paradigm I had with my discman as a kid to the
       | nth degree, back then I would load my favorite songs onto a disc,
       | then play them, or play an album on repeat. I-tunes lets me do
       | this still, but it's trying to push more of its streaming
       | features on me like when I search my library, it defaults to
       | searching Apple's network music volume, that I'm not interested
       | in. I fear that the iphone will continue to hamper one's efforts
       | to download media until you are forced into more fiscally
       | expedient platforms like Spotify, where my favorite PM dawn song
       | was replaced by a "superior" remaster where the artist was much
       | older and lost the tone of his voice. Sadly one of the
       | consequences of convergence is that so much else in the phone is
       | done right I'd probably still have to use it.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Yea, iTunes (renamed Apple Music) is getting bad. The only
         | thing I care about is what I've cared about since 2000: Playing
         | a bunch of MP3 files in my collection. That functionality is
         | now relegated to "third tab from the left," shoved aside behind
         | a glass case like a relic from a former era.
        
           | WorldPeas wrote:
           | Worse yet it's the only effective way to sync music to the
           | iphone over a wired cable. I can tell they've abandoned their
           | USB sync software because of how annoying the dialogs are
           | when you plug your phone in and don't authenticate to start
           | it, additionally that thay've (likely intentionally to push
           | I-cloud) never added automatic usb photo sync from phone to
           | computer. This probably all originated from when Apple
           | shifted their convergence model from all around the desktop
           | to all around the phone1
           | 
           | [1]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9_Vh9h3Ohw
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | The iPhone (and previously iPod), from day one, could never
             | simply be mounted as an external USB (or networked) file
             | system. You always had to do the ridiculous "sync" song and
             | dance and use their proprietary software, instead of just
             | copying files using the OS like every other external
             | storage device. Maddening.
        
               | WorldPeas wrote:
               | more maddening yet is you can actually mount it as a
               | limited storage device using
               | https://libimobiledevice.org/ under linux, but not
               | MacOs(to my knowledge)
               | 
               | EDIT: perhaps it's time I make a utility that I could use
               | to achieve these ends:
               | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/libimobiledevice
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Unfortunately, from their FAQ:                   How do I
               | copy music to my device?              Sorry, music
               | synchronization with newer devices is currently not
               | supported but if you are a keen developer why not
               | contribute a new service implementation for the ATC
               | Service?
        
       | ghusto wrote:
       | So happy to read this and all the comments in agreement. I
       | thought it was just me.
       | 
       | In my bombastic opinion, Spotify has the _worst_ goddamn user
       | interface of anything I have ever used, including my dishwasher
       | with a single button. Netflix is less frustrating, but that's
       | likely because "here are some films" is more acceptable than
       | "here are some songs, but fuck you if want to listen by album".
       | 
       | Smashing content into my face isn't making me love you.
        
         | metabagel wrote:
         | To me, Spotify's UI is super counterintuitive.
        
       | acyou wrote:
       | That quote is pretty dumb, I see it quoted a lot. It's arrogant,
       | assuming, demeaning, elitist. And I don't think it's true. Who
       | would say "a faster horse"? It doesn't make any sense, because
       | people know/knew that horses are what they are.
       | 
       | A better, more constructive approach is to proactively identify
       | how emerging technology can fit people's needs. And for sure, you
       | need to verify that there is an actual need for what you are
       | building, and then go build it.
       | 
       | Netflix and TikTok are not the "faster horse" here. Generative AI
       | is clearly the "faster horse". It's a disruptive technology that
       | will change the entire structure of society, much like the
       | internal combustion engine. And no one said they wanted that
       | either, that doesn't make people dumb, or user surveys pointless.
       | Who is currently saying they want a "faster computer"?
       | 
       | Henry Ford saying that would probably be like hearing Sam Altman
       | say "If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said
       | a faster computer". It's not true, it doesn't match reality.
        
         | solumunus wrote:
         | I think you're taking things a little too literally.
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | I wonder if like cars, LLMs will be as equally destructive to
         | our social fabric.
        
         | JodieBenitez wrote:
         | > Who is currently saying they want a "faster computer"?
         | 
         | well... I definitely want more performance per watt. And I
         | stress "performance", because more MIPS are useless if wasted.
        
         | SirFatty wrote:
         | You should probably read the article... the author did not say
         | that Netflix and TikTok are the faster horse, the opposite
         | actually. You seem really focused on the quote for some reason.
        
           | acyou wrote:
           | The article says that 2015 Netflix and 2015 Spotify were
           | better, my point is that 2025 Netflix and Spotify are better
           | for the actual customers (the advertisers), but they are not
           | transformatively better in the way that generative AI is.
        
       | eadmund wrote:
       | > YouTube. YouTube: Once a video catalog with social discovery.
       | Now? TikTok.
       | 
       | I hate YouTube Shorts with a passion. They are low-effort
       | engagement bait. They cannot be disabled.
       | 
       | Even worse, my Google TV will not play them when my phone is
       | connected to it, and my phone will not play them when it is
       | connected to my TV. Both devices can play them fine, they just
       | don't want to play them when they are connected.
       | 
       | There can be no good technical reason for this. It's just
       | delivering a bad experience because it can.
        
         | dcrazy wrote:
         | Many channels seem to use Shorts as a vehicle to get you to
         | their long-form content. I don't mind that as a discovery
         | mechanism; it's introduced me to some fun stuff. Other channels
         | make Shorts-specific content, which I really dislike.
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | > They cannot be disabled.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/revancedapp/comments/156lw72/the_be...
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > They cannot be disabled
         | 
         | Chrome: https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/unhook-remove-
         | youtu...
         | 
         | Firefox: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-
         | CA/firefox/addon/youtube-recom...
        
           | eadmund wrote:
           | I want to disable them in the phone and TV apps. I haven't
           | used YouTube in the browser much for almost a decade! It's
           | kind of surprising to me.
        
       | nicbou wrote:
       | I feel strongly like this about Google Maps. The underlying
       | product is nothing short of miraculous, but the UI is
       | infuriating. If I create a route, my markers disappear. Clicking
       | on the map doesn't show businessses anymore. Why can't I navigate
       | to another city _and_ browse the map at the same time? Why hasn
       | 't Maps graduated to the equivalent of tabbed browsing?
       | 
       | Every trip, I'm reminded of how disappointing Google Maps is.
       | Simple things like trying to find a laptop-friendly cafe and
       | getting random cafes represented by a close up picture of
       | someone's cappuccino. Realising that I'm driving 10 kilometres to
       | do a U-turn. Having no way to bypass a blocked road. The very
       | clunky waypoint management. Aagh!
       | 
       | I want quality of life improvements more than I want new
       | features. It's weird that a company with so much resources can't
       | create powerful tools.
        
       | gokayburuc_dev wrote:
       | TLDR:
       | 
       | The main problem here is that the systems are starting to look
       | more and more alike every day. Systems that are oppressed by
       | algorithms turn into a Hollywood porn star: they are just trying
       | to show what they like the most. This makes the systems uniform
       | by wiping out all other beautiful and valuable things.
       | 
       | Instead of really making a system better, we're trying to make it
       | look like the most popular one available. As a result, we have
       | copies with silicone lips, silicone breasts, plenty of
       | aesthetics, but cheap and soulless. Instead of improving existing
       | systems, we corrupt them by copying them.
        
       | sebastianz wrote:
       | Highwaymen still have those fast horses, up on the lawless
       | mountain passes... ;)
        
       | MarkusWandel wrote:
       | As others have said, the "faster horse" analogy only goes so far.
       | Even more than a century after cars became practical, you can
       | still go get a faster horse.
       | 
       | The analogy would be "I want to go back to the pre-ensh*ttified,
       | simple version of X that we used to have. But with an updated web
       | experience, or smartphone app, there's no way to go back. I have
       | at least three apps on my phone that I wish I could still have
       | the older version of. But I can't.
        
       | chrsw wrote:
       | We don't fight enough to keep software that works for us.
        
       | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
       | Then we need start optimizing for horse-speed, and stop
       | optimizing for "engagement". The first step is to get away from
       | building ad-funded widgets. Until we do that we will always have
       | to listen to somebody who cares less about what the user wants
       | and more about what can be profitably done to that user.
        
       | sambeau wrote:
       | Self driving cars, where you have to supervise and occasionally
       | have to reign in from going off the path, are essentially faster
       | horses.
       | 
       | So they are finally here.
        
         | codexb wrote:
         | I've never thought about it this way, but it's funny to think
         | that horses are largely self driving on roads.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | That graph at the end is brutal. But perhaps not incorrect.
       | 
       | Tubi has a better exploration system and catalog than Netflix
       | does but it's still not as good as Netflix used to be.
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | Everything is converging on TikTok because it's unregulated
       | addiction. The Chinese hit the sweet spot on how to hook people.
       | 
       | Given everything we've seen with kids and teenagers exposed to
       | phones, social media, etc this is the next tobacco. Thank god
       | there are countries already banning phones from schools and
       | there's talk of banning minor from social media.
        
       | volumo wrote:
       | This is pretty much why we are taking this "faster horse"
       | approach when building Volumo, our music download store for pro
       | DJs (an alternative to Beatport - if you know, you know)[1].
       | Downloads, not streaming (you get FLAC files right into your
       | hands); pay as you go instead of a subscription (why don't you
       | pay a lump sum for this track you want, of which 75% will go
       | straight to the author); gentle human curation instead of the
       | ubiquitous "we make decisions for you" algorithms.
       | 
       | [1] https://volumo.com
        
       | paulorlando wrote:
       | That carcinisation convergent evolution effect is real. But so is
       | the reality that outside of network dependent companies like the
       | Netflix example in the post, those faster horses do still exist,
       | just in niches. In Kevin Kelly's book What Technology Wants he
       | writes about going through a 100-year old catalog and then
       | finding that there are people today who still make all the items
       | (some now obscure) that were popularly sold back then. But the
       | difference is that if you're talking about individual companies
       | like Netflix, YouTube, LinkedIn, Substack in the post, you won't
       | see that.
        
       | hyperhopper wrote:
       | The diversity of mediums chart at the end doesn't make any sense.
       | What are the multiple lines? And at the end if he is saying
       | everything converges to TikTok, wouldn't the TikTok point on the
       | graph be on the axis for 0 diversity?
        
       | bastawhiz wrote:
       | I simply hate that good services get ruined because there's money
       | to be made by providing a different service to a broader group of
       | people. It's not quite enshittification, it's companies making
       | something that serves a relatively small group of folks well into
       | a thing that serves a very large group of people in the highest-
       | ROI way possible.
       | 
       | Companies no longer have a target user. The target user is
       | whoever can be juiced for as many pennies or eyeball-seconds as
       | possible. There's no persona for user stories, it's "literally
       | whoever we can get this in front of for as long as possible".
       | It's about the lowest common denominator.
       | 
       | Which implies, these products are not "designed" anymore.
       | "Designed" implies that the creator made choices to make the
       | product better for a target user. But there's no target user.
       | When your service has a billion users, it's not possible to
       | design for _anyone_. Mouse traps aren't "designed" for the mice,
       | they're built for the people who don't want mice around. Services
       | aren't "designed" for a billion people to interact with, they're
       | built for the owners to make as much money as possible.
        
       | ehsankia wrote:
       | As bad as Netflix is, honestly the UX is the best amongst major
       | streaming services.
       | 
       | For me, the cardinal sin of a streaming service is, if I open
       | your service every single day and watch the next episode of ONE
       | show, then the next time I open your service, PLEASE HAVE MY SHOW
       | AT THE TOP OF THE HOME PAGE.
       | 
       | This is such a simple and obvious user journey, but the majority
       | of streaming services, on purpose or not, fuck it up. The number
       | of times I've opened a streaming service, scroll through the
       | entire home page with the shitty tv remote, then had to type the
       | name of my show manually in search. Makes me want to unsubscribe
       | right then and there and just use Plex instead.
        
         | J_Shelby_J wrote:
         | They want you to start a new show so you have something in the
         | queue when you finish the show you turned the tv on to watch.
        
       | taneq wrote:
       | On trips to remote sites I never miss an opportunity to explain
       | to the younger guys that "when I was younger Spotify was called
       | MP3s and it was made of files that you had on your device!" and
       | then proceed to play late 90s EDM until we get back into mobile
       | range.
        
       | kmeisthax wrote:
       | The "faster horses" comment is unfortunate, both because Henry
       | Ford was a huge Nazi and because it's a dramatically _wrong_ idea
       | of what people actually wanted that only makes sense if you 're
       | already so car-brained[0] to think that the only alternative to a
       | car is a horse. At least in cities, you had trains, trams, and
       | omnibuses; not to mention walking was also an option.
       | 
       | There's a tendency in consumer tech companies to look at TikTok
       | as the ultimate goal: everyone wants a pipeline to pump
       | entertainment slurry into, and the old versions of the product
       | are just worse slurry pipelines. But this is wrong. Old Spotify
       | and Netflix aren't "faster horses". They're the train connecting
       | a walkable urban core that got replaced with a never-on-time bus
       | route[1] while the government encouraged everyone to move into
       | car-dependent suburban prisons.
       | 
       | Like cars, entertainment slurry pipelines exist for the benefit
       | of the pipeline owner, not the creator nor the viewer. Nobody
       | asks for TikTok, it's just a global minima in the reward
       | function[2] of "how do we most actively exploit creative
       | industry". The platform owners want you to forget about the
       | artists on their platforms so that those artists can't tell you
       | to move to another platform. It's akin to one of the nightmare
       | scenarios trotted out by copyright maximalists during the Napster
       | Wars of the early 2000s, except the owning class now has
       | significant economic interest in the platforms, so it's OK now.
       | 
       | [0] I have a pet theory that cars were a fascist long-con to
       | destroy cities and atomize society to avoid the creation of class
       | solidarity and durable political movements against large business
       | interests.
       | 
       | [1] Remember when Netflix rented DVDs? And had _almost
       | everything_ , because physical media has really robust consumer
       | protections?
       | 
       | [2] If you think my "cars are fascist" theory is insane, wait
       | until I talk about AI.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | OPs specific complaints about Netflix and Spotify are mostly a
       | result of their success. Back in 2012 Netflix had a lot of movies
       | because Hollywood didn't value streaming and were willing to sell
       | the streaming right for most of their content for tiny amounts of
       | money. And there were no other streamer.
       | 
       | Spotify is in a similar boat. The music companies didn't value
       | streaming and were willing to sell their entire catalog to the
       | one player in the ecosystem (or in the case of music, to everyone
       | for the same low price)
       | 
       | But also, personalization actually drives a ton of revenue. When
       | I worked at Netflix, when the recommendation system went down and
       | we defaulted to curated lists, streaming would drop 20%. And that
       | was in 2013. I can only imagine what the drop is today when that
       | system goes down.
       | 
       | Personalization drives a ton of revenue, and TikTok is the best
       | at it, so it's no surprise that OP sees everything "going to
       | TikTok"
        
         | tobr wrote:
         | Weren't the big record labels terrified that streaming would
         | cannibalize CD sales? I think it was a pretty huge thing that
         | Spotify got them onboard at all. I'm not sure how much that
         | matters to your overall point but saying they "didn't value
         | streaming" doesn't seem quite right with how I remember the
         | discussion at the time - they were afraid of it because they
         | could see its value, and how that might disrupt their lucrative
         | plastic disc business.
        
       | yard2010 wrote:
       | Enshitification ensues
        
       | zombiwoof wrote:
       | What if I still believe in leaches to fix my headache
        
       | synergy7 wrote:
       | I am not sure Netflix 2025 is a car. I would go with a carnival
       | ride on a bunch of ponies analogy.
        
       | greatgib wrote:
       | I just hate so so so much the Netflix of nowadays, they manage to
       | keep me because of a few good movies/series and releasing new
       | seasons of shows that I watched previously.
       | 
       | But otherwise, this interface is so much bat shit! Incredible to
       | me that anyone can pretend to Product manager of something so
       | badly designed and unergonomic.
       | 
       | The most important thing is "continue watching", that should be
       | almost the first line, but no it is randomly spread at different
       | levels. Some times you can't even find it, sometimes it lacks the
       | movie that you were just watching and that reappears later.
       | 
       | It is very hard to find something to watch because they still
       | show you the hundred of things that you saw already, or that old
       | crappy movie that anyone saw ten times on tv, or things that you
       | are not interested anyway.
       | 
       | And there is absolutely no way to filter to not be a frustrating
       | experience.
       | 
       | In addition you have the asshole dark patterns like showing
       | multiple times the same movie/series in a given category when you
       | scroll.
       | 
       | My hypothesis is that they used to have a lot of great content,
       | so that was their strength, and no they have very little valuable
       | and recent content and as they don't want to be upfront about
       | that, they use a lot of dark patterns to confuse you to still
       | give the impression that they have an impressive catalog.
       | 
       | But that has the consequence of the user being frustrated,
       | impossible to find something proper to watch, but still having to
       | spend hours browsing in the app as you might think that the good
       | thing exist but it is just you that can't find it.
        
         | peeters wrote:
         | It feels to me like they poached some high-level product
         | executive from an intrusive ad company, trained in the art of
         | dark patterns, and pointed them at their paying customers. It's
         | a truly offensive way of looking at your user base, as solely
         | engagement metrics to be optimized. It's what happens when an
         | entire business is built around gamifying one KPI.
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | Same. I gave up on netflix and just use Plex. Usually, I use
         | this app on Android TV to play my plex library
         | https://www.quasitv.app.
         | 
         | Sooo much better.
        
         | boznz wrote:
         | I spent my last 3 months using Amazon Prime on my smart TV,
         | opening the app, scrolling for 15 minutes through the same
         | stuff as last time, turning off the TV and reading a book. I
         | cancelled and now have 15 extra minutes reading time, though I
         | do miss the cheap delivery it got me.
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | > The most important thing is "continue watching", that should
         | be almost the first line, but no it is randomly spread at
         | different levels
         | 
         | This seems to be common among the streaming services. I can't
         | imagine any reason other than they want to force people to see
         | their other content.
        
         | 3minus1 wrote:
         | I really don't think bad Product Manager's is a good
         | explanation for the UI. Any big company like Netflix is going
         | to heavily A/B test any and every change to the UI. They will
         | only ever add things that boost metrics like engagement. You
         | may not like the UI; it may annoy you, but you should have some
         | appreciation for the fact that they are using sophisticated
         | techniques to optimize for what they care about.
        
       | Hj8Rd2Qw wrote:
       | The article beautifully captures the tension between innovation
       | and addressing immediate needs. Sometimes incremental
       | improvements (faster horses) are exactly what's needed, not
       | paradigm shifts. As engineers, we should evaluate whether we're
       | solving real problems or just chasing novelty for its own sake.
        
       | fragmede wrote:
       | https://youtu.be/vQDhzbTz-9k
       | 
       | Not quite the point of the article, but Kawasaki recently
       | announced the Coreleo, a (faster?) robot horse you can ride and
       | holy shit I want one. No chance this thing sees the light of day,
       | and the video is a CGI render, but oh man.
        
       | groby_b wrote:
       | If you want faster horses, breed your own horses.
       | 
       | Ford wasn't interested in either your horse, or your
       | transportation need. Ford was interested in what you'd buy. That
       | means when there was ample competition, you'd likely get
       | something that very much felt like a faster horse, because... you
       | did want to go faster than your existing horse, and you didn't
       | care the new thing wasn't horse-shaped.
       | 
       | Fast-forward until meaningful local competition is gone, and you
       | get the F150, the Bronco, and the Mustang. It isn't really what
       | you want (for most people, I know some of you love yours, moving
       | on), but given the other choices, general availability, and
       | popular sentiment, it's close enough that enough people will say,
       | "OK, fine, definitely not a horse any more, but still sorta works
       | for me."
       | 
       | You'll get bland pablum that's smeared out across the average
       | opinion of a sufficient amount of people while maximizing total
       | profit under the curve. That's the logical outcome of any mass
       | production.
       | 
       | IOW: If you care about what _you_ need, support open source
       | authors. Write open source. And be prepared to tinker to tailor
       | it to your needs. Horses are individual, and need care and
       | support more than your car does.
        
       | keeptrying wrote:
       | With LLMs the ability to create your own experience whilst using
       | services as "databases" is really possible.
       | 
       | My crazy though is that this is where the internet will go.
       | 
       | One of the big problems with SaaS is that the apps are tuned to
       | increase company profit - not user agency.
       | 
       | All that will flip. Agents are the first barrage in that
       | direction but the movement is only just starting.
       | 
       | One barrier is configuration (code at scale) - ie a way to
       | communicate exactly what you want.
       | 
       | Once we have that we compile from our needs (configuration) to an
       | app thats exactly what we want backed by our accounts on amazon,
       | uber, google, openai as databases and processing.
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | This gets especially interesting when you consider that horses
       | are _still_ better than motorized vehicles at accessing certain
       | terrain. For example, a horse can trivially climb a steep hill in
       | the wilderness with no road, or ford a river with no nearby
       | bridges, that even rugged ATVs can 't really handle. The vast
       | majority of transportation needs are better served by motorized
       | vehicles, but horses still have some unique advantages and in
       | some areas are unbeatable. Now that said, some of the freaky AI
       | robots with legs might finally render horses inferior, but those
       | are pretty inaccessible to most people.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | Developer steps:
       | 
       | 1. Make useful product for smart people
       | 
       | 2. Change product to be useful for average people.
       | 
       | 3. Change product to be handy for dumb people.
       | 
       | 4. Let investors think even dumb people can rule the world.
       | 
       | 5. Cash out.
        
       | s3p wrote:
       | This is such a good article. No notes. I share the same annoyance
       | with how often algorithms are used - if we could give power users
       | an ability to say "yes, I know what I want" and bypass all the
       | recommendations, that would be ideal.
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | Sometimes I want a faster horse. Problem is horses are no longer
       | in high demand. It's a niche market now. I may have to pay a
       | premium or put in some extra work to get the horse I want. It's
       | just the way of things.
        
       | wg0 wrote:
       | Product Managers that have nothing better to do than A/B testing.
       | 
       | And the curse of "AI" and extensive machine learning. As if
       | machine learning can adequately represents a person's tastes and
       | preferences.
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | Netflix and Spotify are designed this way because they're
       | subscription services. They need to convince you they always have
       | a lot of new stuff, all the time, so that you don't cancel your
       | subscription.
       | 
       | They don't want you to think they're some static libraries of
       | content. They make their websites like interactive billboards.
        
       | lakrikor1 wrote:
       | Is Spotify TikTok-ifying itself? I don't use either app. I wonder
       | if songs will get shorter now that video content is getting
       | preferably shorter.
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | Welcome to the web 3.0 mindset: changing for the sake of changing
       | and having more bullet points on advertising, moving fast and
       | breaking things because the innovation behind a fancy page can't
       | be wrong even when it ruins the experience of most users. Thank
       | you, Open Source, for giving me the tools and freedom of choice I
       | can use to completely ignore or at least make less painful the
       | experience.
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | Well, I see it sort of like, yes, people might want faster
       | horses. And maybe they'd prefer cars to horses. But if your cars
       | start poking me in the eye and flashing blinding lights at me,
       | I'm going to consider going back to a horse.
       | 
       | Part of the process of enshittification is changing the set of
       | needs served by a product, and, almost invariably, adding _new_
       | functionality that no one asked for and that they probably don 't
       | want. And usually that new functionality is a sort of Trojan
       | horse (a faster Trojan horse?) that offers something
       | superficially interesting but is really just a means of wedging
       | some kind of revenue generation into the experience the user
       | really wants to have.
       | 
       | People often do want cars rather than faster horses, but they
       | want the cars _they_ want, not the ones that will make someone
       | else the most money.
        
       | ewgoforth wrote:
       | https://www.whats-on-netflix.com is a good way to search for
       | stuff.
        
       | derekzhouzhen wrote:
       | Me too, but you and I cannot afford a faster horse, or even the
       | same horse we once had. The horse they use to offer was an
       | illusion, a bait for the new Tiktok thing. Sooner or later,
       | people will forget that horses once exist.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | Quote Investigtator has a nice piece on the "faster horse" quote
       | 
       | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2011/07/28/ford-faster-horse/
        
       | dhosek wrote:
       | There seems to be some laws of (human) nature about these sorts
       | of things at work here like how all programs eventually evolve
       | into either Microsoft Excel or an operating system (or both) or
       | how all basic cable channels eventually end up programming _Law &
       | Order_ reruns.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | For over 100 years, people have been focused on faster cars.
        
       | jFriedensreich wrote:
       | Here is the thing: netflix and spotify are not in the "my X
       | collection" business. They sell subscriptions to content and the
       | apps reflect that. I am 100% in your/OPs boat but i would expect
       | (niche and /or open source) apps to pop up that just make my
       | collections of my content from other sources nice and the way
       | nerds like us want. We have a right under EU data portability
       | laws to do exactly that BUT companies break the laws to prohibit
       | users taking control of their data. The only reason this is not
       | changing is that we are not organised and there is no funded
       | organisation suing the crap out of these companies until the
       | final instance to give us our data.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | I definitely want a plaid horse with a dashboard, a round
       | steering wheel and turn-signal/drive-select stalks.
       | 
       | and I want to use a buggy whip to smack the fingers of people
       | reaching for their touchscreens to spring for the in-car-
       | purchases and seat-warmer subscriptions
        
       | somethingor wrote:
       | What frustrates me is that many people that claim to want a
       | faster horse don't actually use them where they are available
       | 
       | Bandcamp to me is the ideal "horse" for music (and I'm praying it
       | stays a horse)
       | 
       | Those complaining about Chrome dominance but still not
       | _personally_ using Firefox is another example (even with all of
       | Mozilla's controversies, Firefox is still the "fastest horse"
       | available imo)
       | 
       | Not being satisfied with the horse selection is understandable,
       | but actively furthering the obsolescence of the available horses
       | is not (even if the impact is minimal)
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-11 23:00 UTC)