[HN Gopher] Titanic digital scan reveals new details of ship's f...
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       Titanic digital scan reveals new details of ship's final hours
        
       Author : jnord
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2025-04-08 22:58 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I'm curious why there aren't drone cameras that can explore the
       | interior.
        
         | snickerbockers wrote:
         | Take your pick:
         | 
         | * Difficult to navigate in a narrow underwater structure
         | without crashing
         | 
         | * Signal penetration, or lack thereof, in an iron hull at the
         | bottom of the Atlantic Ocean
         | 
         | * Extremely niche technology that would have few practical uses
         | in other contexts since most of the seabed does not suffer from
         | the same complexities as a shipwreck
         | 
         | * Can't see for shit underwater in general
         | 
         | * We already know whats down there and why it's down there,
         | therefore unlikely to lead to significant new information
         | 
         | * This could actually be considered desecrating a mass grave
         | under maritime law
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | One does wonder precisely how many decades (or centuries)
           | have to pass before "desecrating a mass grave" becomes
           | "archaeology" (... "he ruminates while thinking about that
           | fascinating Pompeii exhibit that toured through town one
           | year...").
        
             | refulgentis wrote:
             | I think they're just throwing answers out they would find
             | plausible.
             | 
             | They are not reflected by reality. (i.e. from inside,
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pun18bi_0-g)
        
             | snickerbockers wrote:
             | oh man, idk if you've ever been to the metropolitan museum
             | of art in NYC, but they have dozens, maybe even _hundreds_
             | , of dead bodies that were removed from their burial sites
             | without consulting any next-of-kin (not that you'd be able
             | to figure out who that is) on display in glass cases. But
             | apparently its alright since nobody's left to argue on
             | behalf of whatever pagan religion or cult they participated
             | in.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There is a museum near me with an Egyptian mummy on
               | display and notes that the Egyptian government now wants
               | it back even though it was legally bought from Egypt 100+
               | years ago. Last I heard it wasn't going back, but I
               | suspect just a matter of time.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > even though it was legally bought from Egypt 100+ years
               | ago
               | 
               | One might ask - _particularly_ in a colonial history case
               | - if that  "legal purchase" was made under fair
               | conditions and not by exerting undue pressure, as it
               | often happened.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | Cultivating unfair conditions and exerting pressure is
               | just good negotiation.
               | 
               | The modern Egyptian government doesn't actually want
               | mummies back, they just want to get paid again. They are
               | going to use various means at their disposal to get paid
               | once more. Which is "fair" in the _All 's fair in love
               | and war_ sense.
               | 
               | Edit: Egypt just wants to pivot a subscription model:
               | https://tutankhamunexpo.com
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Cultivating unfair conditions and exerting pressure is
               | just good negotiation.
               | 
               | I heavily disagree. Bullying may work in a short term but
               | in the mid to long term it can have disastrous
               | consequences - we're seeing this play out _right now_
               | with the US government and all its major allies looking
               | for a way out and divesting from the US.
               | 
               | Decades worth of "soft power" building effort and
               | hundreds of thousands of lives lost in various wars (WW2
               | alone >400k!), for nothing, all gone in the space of a
               | few months.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | An interesting counter-example is the Museum of Us in
               | Balboa Park, San Diego. They have on display a Mexican
               | mummy (if memory serves, naturally dessicated by a desert
               | burial) that was smuggled across the border from Mexico
               | to the US. At some point, the museum got in touch with
               | Mexican authorities and agreed to repatriation. However,
               | the museum they've worked with in Mexico doesn't really
               | have use for the exhibit, so it's on indefinite loan to
               | the Museum of Us with full understanding that this is a
               | generous privilege provided by the museum in Mexico and
               | the people of the nation.
               | 
               | ... All in all, a quite excellent win-win negotiation to
               | mutually-agreeable conclusion, it seems.
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | It depends on the profit motive of who might want to use a
             | morality argument to maintain their exclusivity lol https:/
             | /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Exhibitions#RMS_Titani....
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | It's not usually time based. Some countries have laws like
             | NAGPRA in the US that protect the graves of specific groups
             | regardless of age but otherwise it's a very fuzzy line to
             | draw. The two extremes are:
             | 
             | - If the polity that the person belonged to still exists,
             | then it's a _very_ sensitive issue - like US civil war
             | graves. Likewise if there is a clear cultural continuity -
             | for example France 's first republic to the modern era.
             | Both of which are themselves fuzzy criteria but largely
             | fall into the desecration camp (although there are
             | exceptions, not all cultures view it as taboo when done for
             | scientific/historical purposes).
             | 
             | - If neither the polity nor the culture - often delineated
             | by writing system or state apparatus or other semi-
             | arbitrary line - still exist then the grave is pretty much
             | fair game ethically speaking (legally it depends on the
             | jurisdiction).
             | 
             | That fuzziness in the middle is _very_ problematic but
             | modern archaeologists have a whole process for reaching out
             | to governments and getting consent from any descendant
             | communities if applicable, and then coming up with an
             | ethical plan to rebury /preserve the remains afterwards.
             | IME the majority of such communities are very cooperative
             | because it helps them answer questions about their past.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | or the bog people of Ireland!
        
           | billforsternz wrote:
           | One of those rare occasions where I can't possibly just
           | salute an excellent comment with a mere upvote. Superbly
           | balanced effort, each bullet point equally devastating and
           | perfectly expressed.
        
             | refulgentis wrote:
             | You have inspired me to do a quick Fisk-ing, in homage to
             | rationality, remaining tethered to reality, and preferring
             | _some_ research before free-associating, if only to avoid
             | information pollution.
             | 
             | (note: we can quickly discover footage from inside the
             | Titanic that obviates all these points. Here, we endeavor
             | to cover this from an angle of how you could detect the
             | arguments presented were weak, without that knowledge)
             | 
             | * Difficult to navigate in a narrow underwater structure
             | without crashing
             | 
             | Passenger ship? Too narrow for a drone?
             | 
             | * Signal penetration, or lack thereof, in an iron hull at
             | the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean
             | 
             | Wireless signals aren't used for companion submersibles.
             | 
             | * Extremely niche technology that would have few practical
             | uses in other contexts since most of the seabed does not
             | suffer from the same complexities as a shipwreck
             | 
             | The seabed does not have any tight spaces?
             | 
             | * Can't see for shit underwater in general
             | 
             | We are commenting on an article that _reconstructed a
             | massive ship as a 3D model via photographs underwater_
             | 
             | * We already know whats down there and why it's down there,
             | therefore unlikely to lead to significant new information
             | 
             | We are commenting on an article that reconstructed the ship
             | from the exterior _despite this same factor applying_.
             | 
             | * This could actually be considered desecrating a mass
             | grave under maritime law
             | 
             | Not even wrong. Just throwing stuff out there.
        
               | billforsternz wrote:
               | Bravo. I am speechless at this point.
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | > * Extremely niche technology that would have few practical
           | uses in other contexts since most of the seabed does not
           | suffer from the same complexities as a shipwreck
           | 
           | This is why the wreck of the Titanic got found in the first
           | place though https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/artic
           | le/titanic-w... (https://archive.is/jibqF)
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > desecrating a mass grave under maritime law
           | 
           | That never made sense to me. Massive efforts are made to
           | retrieve bodies from airplane crashes, sunk boats, collapsed
           | buildings, etc. Why is recovery from some other disaster
           | sites "desecration"?
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Undersea drones are a remarkably (and fascinatingly!) complex
         | field.
         | 
         | Ignoring all the mechanical challenges (airtight, watertight
         | machine that can operate under crushing pressures and still has
         | a way to separate delicate, saltwater-sensitive electronics and
         | actuators from external-facing motive devices), the
         | communications are also a challenge: radio does _awful_ under
         | water (VLF can go 100 feet, but now you 're trying to control
         | something inside the Titanic with radio signals that bounce off
         | all the still-existent metal in wild ways; problem is a bit
         | harder than "get full WiFi coverage of your house"). Sound
         | would actually probably be a great tool, but sound also behaves
         | strangely under water that deep. The most well-researched,
         | well-tested solution is a long cable back to the control ship,
         | but that constrains how deep you can get into the Titanic (one
         | idea I've never seen floated: attach a _fleet_ of robots to the
         | cable, a main one for exploration and observation and multiple
         | wire-managers who 's full job is to anchor to something and
         | manage the cable slack... But now you're anchoring to the
         | wreck, so that's also not good).
         | 
         | Fully-autonomous robots might actually be the best option here,
         | and the only thing stopping that is the actual research and
         | development to build a machine that can make independent
         | decisions exploring an environment with unknown shapes,
         | dangerous sharp edges, and possible currents, in full 3D. We've
         | put more research into rovers on Mars than into this problem.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | > exploring an environment with unknown shapes, dangerous
           | sharp edges,
           | 
           | We know the original blueprints. We can program that into a
           | robot, along with existing known differences. Then the robot
           | needs to just detect anything that isn't like expected and
           | photograph it and return. After a few rounds of that you
           | would get most of the interesting areas explored.
           | 
           | Currents are handled just by comparing expected return
           | signals to what you really see.
           | 
           | OF course worth it is questionable.
           | 
           | The above fails in the general case only because generally in
           | navigation we also have safety considerations. Your self
           | driving car cannot run over a child no matter what. However
           | there is much less to worry about in the Titanic. (don't
           | confuse that with this is easy, only that if you don't worry
           | about safety it is much easier)
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Since there are already submersibles and cameras that work at
           | that depth, that cuts down the size of the problem space
           | quite a bit.
        
         | chmod775 wrote:
         | Anything you're remotely sending down there is going to be
         | attached to a long wire and rather big. Also navigating tight
         | spaces underwater can be challenging even for a human, in
         | person. Navigating them with a brick remotely is much harder.
         | 
         | Some setups have smaller ROVs launched from another
         | submersible, like ROV ROBIN.
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | s/why there aren't/whether there are
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pun18bi_0-g
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | The Titanic is on a perpetual news cycle. How every decade it
       | somehow manages to make news is interesting.
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-11 23:01 UTC)