[HN Gopher] The Russian Paradox: So Much Education, So Little Hu...
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       The Russian Paradox: So Much Education, So Little Human Capital
        
       Author : sriacha
       Score  : 12 points
       Date   : 2025-04-10 22:17 UTC (43 minutes ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theamericanenterprise.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theamericanenterprise.com)
        
       | aeblyve wrote:
       | I am ethnically Russian, although spent virtually my entire life
       | in the US. My father went to a special grade school for English
       | in Russia when he was younger there. Presumably, there was some
       | state-sponsored idea that its graduates would become diplomats
       | and leaders and enrich Russia itself.
       | 
       | He reports that some 80% of his class have left the country. I
       | would say that his generation (i.e., some of the first to come of
       | age in the post-communist period) especially were very eager to
       | find lucrative work in the states and elsewhere. The capitalist
       | structure of early capitalist Russia was quite unstable, not
       | offering good pay, or in many cases even consistent pay, and
       | that's if you could find a professional opportunity.
        
       | gsf_emergency_2 wrote:
       | Coupled with the American paradox, does this suggest that human
       | capital is not necessarily correlated with education?
       | 
       | (considering the author's expertise maybe he's trying to point
       | towards studying the correlation with hardwork-- a better proxy?
       | Some say that is already factored into GDP calculations.)
        
       | bobthepanda wrote:
       | I would imagine at least part of it is the fact that Russia is a
       | resource exporting economy and thus suffers from "Dutch disease"
       | where the consistent sale of commodities like oil pushes up the
       | currency and makes other types of exports less compatible. If
       | natural resources are super-profitable then they potentially
       | become a crutch for the economy; and if other sectors are less
       | competitive and profitable then there is not much reason to
       | invest there.
       | 
       | Coupled with the fact that these types of sectors don't actually
       | employ very many people as a percentage of the population, it
       | makes sense that it would have bad effects on the rest of the
       | population.
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | All the Middle Eastern oil rich countries seem to be actively
         | avoiding this problem. All are heavily investing in all sorts
         | of different initiatives to diversify their incomes beyond
         | fossil fuels (whether they succeed or not is irrelevant). So,
         | it is not given that a country will suffer from this problem.
         | There has to be a better explanation.
        
       | ltbarcly3 wrote:
       | As someone who lives in Mississippi, I'm beyond tired of the
       | generally insulting and dismissive way this entire region is
       | treated, usually by people who have never even been here.
       | 
       | The graph showing that Russia is neck and neck with Alabama for
       | total US patents granted is absurd and stupid. It doesn't
       | illustrate anything, it's purely there to get in a "Russia is as
       | bad as Alabama!" graphic. They even include the following text
       | which shows how intentional this was:
       | 
       | > Alabama has creditable research centers, of course--the
       | Hunstville aerospace complex and the University of Alabama
       | network among them. But Russia's population was almost 30 times
       | larger than Alabama's in 2020.
       | 
       | Great, so Alabama has 30x the per capita patents in a patent
       | system that is foreign to Russia? How many Russian patents does
       | New York have each year? What is even the point of this graphic?
       | Every other graphic is using the correct units (per capita,
       | median, etc) except this one, it's just there to put Russia next
       | to Alabama, because Alabama is "so terrible".
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-10 23:01 UTC)