[HN Gopher] Why Tap a Wheel of Cheese?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why Tap a Wheel of Cheese?
        
       Author : speckx
       Score  : 133 points
       Date   : 2025-04-10 15:35 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cheeseprofessor.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cheeseprofessor.com)
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | Will an AI be able to do this too? Probably.
       | 
       | Hey! I don't think it's a good idea. But if it's cheap and
       | effective, guess how long it will take?
        
         | mano78 wrote:
         | Not even an AI, there are simpler ways. But as an italian, I
         | will be in the pitchforks-armed horrified mob if this will be
         | proposed. Not a chance.
        
         | alwa wrote:
         | Technically? Not long. Socially and politically? My money's on
         | the _battitore_.
        
         | maxbond wrote:
         | It's been possible to automate this job away for decades, with
         | no AI necessary. You could image these cheese wheels with
         | ultrasound or X-rays and establish thresholds for the size of
         | voids which are tolerable. This must be a concern wherever
         | parts are cast, so surely there are off the shelf solutions.
         | Presumably this isn't news to the relevant parties and they
         | value having human battitores over the savings.
        
           | pvg wrote:
           | The 'savings' could also take an unreasonably long time to
           | realize. The capital outlay is not small (the scanning
           | machines, their maintenance, still need humans to categorize
           | the cheeses) and artisanal cheese probably isn't all that
           | high-volume a business nor is it particularly bound by
           | precision and tight tolerances - it can matter a lot that
           | some doodad that goes into a machine is defect free, less so
           | with a hunk of cheese.
        
       | dfxm12 wrote:
       | Just like people sometimes question the human element in judging
       | sports, I wonder if there are cheesemakers who think these guys
       | are simply against them or favorable to their neighbors.
       | 
       | One thing I've also wondered about this process. When I buy
       | Parmigiano Reggiano, it's just sold as "Parmigiano Reggiano".
       | There's no discernable branding beyond that (compared to the
       | Pecorino Romano I buy, which has "Locatelli" plastered all over
       | it). Is this true all over? Do any HNers seek out Parmigiano
       | Reggiano from their favorite dairy?
        
         | lores wrote:
         | From what I understand, all parmigiano is sold through a
         | consortium/coop. The only dairy identifying mark is three
         | digits stencilled onto the rind.
         | 
         | https://www.parmigianoreggiano.com/product-guide-seals-and-m...
        
         | zeitg3ist wrote:
         | If you buy it vacuum-sealed from a shop, the packaging usually
         | has additional branding from the producer.
         | 
         | Not a "favorite dairy", but if it's convenient to do so, I
         | usually look for the "vacche rosse" type, which is more
         | expensive but also noticeably different (and better). Of course
         | it would be a waste to grate it over pasta; better to eat it on
         | its own.
        
           | darkwater wrote:
           | Vacche rosse 24 months and a glass of red wine, you just made
           | me salivate.
           | 
           | The 36 months is too strong in my opinion, still delicious
           | but I like the 24 more.
        
       | SamBam wrote:
       | I am glad that this continues to be done by hand, and expect,
       | based on Italian attitudes towards food and tradition, that it
       | will continue being done by hand for another hundred years.
       | 
       | It is interesting how important it seems to us that jobs like
       | this remain done in the traditional way. For all their expertise,
       | I am sure a technical solution would also easily be able to
       | detect what they are looking for: voids within the cheese, or
       | lack of uniform density. This does not seem to be a case where
       | the human expertise and artistry is actually important to the
       | final product, besides the feeling of tradition.
       | 
       | Perhaps the best argument for keeping traditional jobs like this
       | is that, even if that exact job could be done by machine,
       | replacing these humans with machines would be the start of a
       | short process that would end up with indistrially-produced bad
       | cheese.
        
         | BobaFloutist wrote:
         | The problem is it's actually a super fun thought
         | experiment/engineering problem to try to figure out how to do
         | this technologically, but any such attempt would (rightly) be
         | taken as an attack on this profession because even if it was a
         | silly blog post about overthinking a silly problem, silly
         | blogposts are potentially upstream of (maybe even someone else)
         | a commercial implementation that eventually destroys a
         | profession.
         | 
         | It sucks.
        
           | thierrydamiba wrote:
           | Do professions really get destroyed? Or does the world just
           | change?
           | 
           | I used to get paid to do OCR on tax forms. I used n gram
           | models, BERT,etc and it took weeks to get the forms right.
           | Now you can do it in seconds with an api.
           | 
           | I wouldn't say the profession got destroyed. I just work with
           | different tools now. Instead of running ngrams, I'm testing
           | different apis or embedding models.
           | 
           | The old job doesn't exist anymore, in many ways I am the
           | classic example of losing your job to AI-but I wouldn't say
           | it destroyed the profession. People just use different tools
           | today to get intelligence from PDFs.
        
             | woah wrote:
             | There's no course to learn the niche skills and nuances of
             | this trade; Alessandro accompanied and apprenticed with
             | Renato and other experts for about 3 years, learning
             | through firsthand experience how to assess each form.
             | 
             | "The particularity of this profession to me is that it's
             | like it was 2 years ago, and it's a skill that's handed
             | down from dev to dev. You go around with the most expert,
             | most experienced BERTitori, and you watch and listen to
             | them, and slowly they start to give you the keyboard. You
             | try with them next to you, piano piano, and gradually, you
             | begin to do more on your own," explained Stocchi. "It's a
             | big responsibility, you have to be really capable of doing
             | it, you can't damage the forms."
        
             | abirch wrote:
             | The world is constantly changing, some professions are
             | destroyed as the result. This is a tale as old as time.
             | Mark Twain wrote about this on Life on the Mississippi when
             | he was a river boat pilot before trains became common and
             | destroyed the trade.
             | 
             | some professions spawn from viable hobbies and some hobbies
             | spawn from unviable professions.
        
             | paulorlando wrote:
             | And even with the existence of those tools, the old
             | professions continue for years, sometimes many years, in
             | niches. For example, even today there are people who are
             | paid to wake up others manually - a job that used to be
             | called "knocker-up."
        
             | JohnMakin wrote:
             | Of course professions get destroyed, and it can happen by
             | the world changing. Not sure why they have to be mutually
             | exclusive - You don't see people lighting kerosene lamps on
             | the streets anymore, and I doubt those same types of people
             | are working with streetlights now.
        
           | deepfriedchokes wrote:
           | That fun exercise is where my mind went immediately on
           | reading the headline and seeing the image of an actual person
           | undertaking this task manually (the horror!) when clearly a
           | machine could do it better and more efficiently.
           | 
           | Engineering, the cause of, and solution to, all of life's
           | problems.
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | - _" For all their expertise, I am sure a technical solution
         | would also easily be able to detect what they are looking for:
         | voids within the cheese, or lack of uniform density..."_
         | 
         | Out of pure curiosity, how _would_ an industrial process
         | engineer approach this problem, de novo?
        
           | Sanzig wrote:
           | Industrial CT would probably be pretty effective at giving a
           | density distribution and identifying voids, but that may be
           | overkill - a couple planes of X-ray imaging may be
           | sufficient.
           | 
           | Ultrasound would also be a solid bet, but it depends how many
           | points you need to sample if it would be time efficient.
        
           | leansensei wrote:
           | Microphones and spectral analysis. Or the same equipment used
           | for flaw detection of welds with ultrasound.
        
           | ano-ther wrote:
           | Ultrasound seems to be viable
           | 
           | > A study on structural quality control of Swiss-type cheese
           | with ultrasound is presented. We used a longitudinal mode
           | pulse-echo setup using 1-2MHz ultrasonic frequencies to
           | detect cheese-eyes and ripening induced cracks. Results show
           | that the ultrasonic method posses good potential to monitor
           | the cheese structure during the ripening process. Preliminary
           | results indicate that maturation stage could be monitored
           | with ultrasonic velocity measurements.
           | 
           | https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-
           | abstract/894/1/1328/953...
        
             | jdietrich wrote:
             | Note that this is already industry-standard for non-
             | destructive testing of metal, concrete and composites.
             | Handheld ultrasonic tomography devices are commercially
             | available and could plausibly be used on cheese with only
             | minor modification.
             | 
             | https://acs-international.com/instruments/ultrasonic-
             | pulse-e...
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Just doing the same thing they do, basically. Have a tiny
           | transducer "hit" the cheese and listen for echo back.
           | 
           | Now, I don't think ultrasound would work (it's a harder
           | cheese than Swiss cheese), also the mechanical interface
           | would be a complication (you can't gel the cheese). CT would
           | work but be expensive
           | 
           | But tiny percussions and analysis of echo/transmission delays
           | would work in principle
        
           | eecc wrote:
           | A sonogram... it doesn't even need to be AI
        
           | maxbond wrote:
           | Other commenters have given what's probably the right answer,
           | but in the spirit of exploration, I wonder about electrical
           | impedance tomography. I'd think a salty cheese would be a
           | pretty good medium to pass electricity through, and since the
           | wheels are very uniform in shape, you could make a chuck that
           | held electrodes in contact with the wheel. We don't really
           | need precise information about the shape and location of the
           | voids, we're not going to do surgery on the cheese, so the
           | coarseness of EIT might not be an issue.
        
           | floatrock wrote:
           | (Admittedly without knowing much about it) I'll throw Ground
           | Penetrating Radar onto this armchair metaphorical ideas
           | whiteboard. The industrial CT scanner idea uses x-rays, while
           | GPR is more in the UHF/VHF frequencies which probably means
           | cheaper/easier? The tech seems to have some tunability for
           | the specific application:
           | 
           | > Thus operating frequency is always a trade-off between
           | resolution and penetration. Optimal depth of subsurface
           | penetration is achieved in ice where the depth of penetration
           | can achieve several thousand metres (to bedrock in Greenland)
           | at low GPR frequencies. Dry sandy soils or massive dry
           | materials such as granite, limestone, and concrete tend to be
           | resistive rather than conductive, and the depth of
           | penetration could be up to 15 metres (49 ft). However, in
           | moist or clay-laden soils and materials with high electrical
           | conductivity, penetration may be as little as a few
           | centimetres.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-penetrating_radar
        
           | sklivvz1971 wrote:
           | It wouldn't. Not for now
           | 
           | It's not only the sound, it's the sound, the bounce, the
           | response to different strengths, the smell, the color. Humans
           | are multimodal, machines are not, yet.
           | 
           | The moment we have a Michelin star level robot cook, then we
           | can start thinking about automating this kind of stuff. For
           | now, we have better results with humans!
           | 
           | Italians have absolutely zero problems replacing manual
           | processes with technology. Creating each wheel is more
           | science than art, everything is done in highly sterilized
           | environments with exact temperature control, as an example.
        
             | adrianN wrote:
             | Preparing a Michelin star worthy meal is orders of
             | magnitude harder than checking a cheese for defects.
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | Maybe, and the promise of AI nowadays seems to be "we'll
         | automate art and science and creativity so you have more time
         | to do low-value manufacturing".
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | >I am glad that this continues to be done by hand, and expect,
         | based on Italian attitudes towards food and tradition, that it
         | will continue being done by hand for another hundred years.
         | 
         | It has been fun watching Starbucks' various attempts at
         | cracking into the Italian market.
        
           | staplers wrote:
           | As an American, I was never a coffee snob but going to Italy
           | changed that. My god they have it completely mastered.
        
             | kjellsbells wrote:
             | Italian cuisine seems to have a deeper understanding of
             | bitter flavors than other common Western cuisines. They
             | understand bitter vegetables like chicory and agretti, they
             | understand bitterness in chocolate, and the coffee I had
             | there always had the faintest hint of bitterness that
             | enhanced rather than detracted from the flavor.
             | 
             | It probably also helps that they are downing a demitasse in
             | a minute or two instead of a giant venti size beast that
             | lasts for an hour.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | Bitterness seems to be common in Mediterranean cuisine in
               | general.
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | Wait until you realise that coffee can also not be toasted
             | dark to death. Then you get to explore the other tastes of
             | coffee too!
        
             | paulorlando wrote:
             | It's on a different level.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | What do you do now?
             | 
             | I have a Flair Espresso machine and get beans from a nearby
             | roaster. I dunno. It seems decent. I don't consider myself
             | a snob, but I put some effort in.
             | 
             | Maybe Italians would be able to tase the defects that I
             | add. But, they are the people who popularized Moka pots so
             | they can't really be so perfect.
        
           | vanderZwan wrote:
           | lmao, they don't stand a chance. We're talking about a
           | country where the police has a special olive oil tasting
           | department to test if local producers aren't secretly mixing
           | their extra virgin oil with chemically treated oil from last
           | year. Nobody food snobs like the Italians (and I love them
           | for it).
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > We're talking about a country where the police has a
             | special olive oil tasting department
             | 
             | The US government operates several special tasting
             | departments.
        
               | ericjmorey wrote:
               | Probably not anymore
        
               | faizan-ali wrote:
               | In the US, the best example is in California. To get the
               | California Olive Oil Council stamp of extra virgin
               | quality, you must have your oil tasted by the government
               | body. I'm one of such tasters :)
        
               | vanderZwan wrote:
               | ok, then I'll link this video again to make sure you
               | don't miss it because I bet it's extra entertaining for
               | you:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkO1dwx2_KA&t=16m00s
        
               | vanderZwan wrote:
               | Do the US tasting departments disqualify olive oil for
               | daring to be (gasp!) _Spanish_ in origin though?
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkO1dwx2_KA&t=16m00s
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | _based on Italian attitudes towards food and tradition, that it
         | will continue being done by hand for another hundred years._
         | 
         | I'm unfamiliar with the regs on this, but can the duties of the
         | _battitore_ be written into the standard for the cheese?
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _replacing these humans with machines would be the start of a
         | short process that would end up with indistrially-produced bad
         | cheese._
         | 
         | I agree. As soon as you replace humans with machines, the next
         | step is so-called "value engineering," where squeezing pennies
         | out of a process becomes more important than the product.
         | 
         | Let the tech people do tech. Let the artists do art. Food is an
         | art.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | > Food is an art.
           | 
           | While I respect the point you're making, food is not an art.
           | It is usually a perishable commodity and a requirement for
           | survival.
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | > end up with industrially-produced bad cheese.
         | 
         | It does't have to be, of course, but the people with enough
         | capital to set up automation tend to care more about money than
         | cheese.
        
           | awesome_dude wrote:
           | I think that the blame lies more with us, the consumers.
           | 
           | The cheap bad cheese wouldn't last a second in the market if
           | we didn't all rush to buy it, accepting it's failings, but
           | rejoicing in how close it is to the "real" thing and, of
           | course, deriding the original as being "so expensive"
        
             | david-gpu wrote:
             | At the margin there are people who don't eat the cheese
             | today because it is too expensive for them. Those people
             | are the ones who benefit from slightly cheaper cheese.
             | 
             | On the other side you have those wealthy enough to enjoy as
             | much as the want out of it at its current price. Those
             | would be the losers if quality were to deteriorate.
        
               | awesome_dude wrote:
               | Hmm, quality only deteriorates in the "premium" section
               | if those wealthy enough to buy that version demand that
               | it cheapens itself - by no longer buying the premium
               | version
               | 
               | Edit: I can point to cases of that happening
               | 
               | Ferrari, who couldn't turn a profit so sold to another
               | car manufacturer that created a "profitable" version
               | that, quite frankly, is a shadow on its former glory
        
         | stouset wrote:
         | It's also worth considering that at most you'd be automating 24
         | jobs.
        
       | 0xdeadbeefbabe wrote:
       | The website makes me think they want lots of money. It's as if
       | they are saying leave the cheese to the experts. As a hacker I
       | wonder how much of that is true.
        
       | tecleandor wrote:
       | If you want to see it in action:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8Zg3nAtyDc
        
         | jtbayly wrote:
         | Thanks. I almost missed this because I searched the comment
         | page for "video" so I'm mentioning video here so others can
         | find it. :)
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | TLDR: The Italian way of doing acoustic, non-destructive testing
       | of a material. This is also done in many other things such as
       | pipelines, chairlifts, and welded metals or machines that have
       | pre-recorded acoustic signatures or sound recordings. Hit it with
       | a hammer, listen to the tone. If it sounds very different,
       | inspect or reject.
        
       | thenthenthen wrote:
       | Why not!
        
       | nancyminusone wrote:
       | I saw a How it's Made episode about cheeses like this the other
       | day. They mix the ingredients in a giant electric mixer - but
       | dump them in by hand. The inspection is still done by ear with a
       | hammer - but when then need to flip the wheels over every few
       | weeks they have a robot grabber thing do it.
       | 
       | Obviously, there's some balance in technology that is about
       | right, but where do you draw the line? Because this could
       | absolutely be done fully by hand or fully autonomously.
       | 
       | The episode after that showed a machine to milk cows which was
       | fully automated with no human involvement at all!
        
         | alnwlsn wrote:
         | This reminds me of a news piece from my area about 10 years
         | ago. A field was to be mowed, and they were considering
         | options. They could get some high tech self guided lawn mower,
         | or they could let a herd of goats graze on it. They went with
         | the goats.
         | 
         | It did not go over well with the former lawn mower operators,
         | who found themselves no more employed than they would have been
         | if the robotic lawn mower took their job instead.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | With goats someone has to fix the fence, apply vaccines, and
           | lots of other labor. Not as much as a lawn mower operator
           | though.
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | Maybe there were indeed more jobs created by using the
             | goats, but those jobs were likely filled by people other
             | than the human lawn mowers.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | the problem with automating inspections is humans are good at
         | noticing things that are 'different'. I can make a machine see
         | the common wrong things but if I miss one rare situation that
         | passes bad product.
         | 
         | many farmers don't use automated milking machines because you
         | still need a human to inspect each cow and thus the machine
         | doesn't save much labor.
        
           | Night_Thastus wrote:
           | As much as I hate the "AI" trends, this is a case where
           | machine learning would be perfect. They're extremely good at
           | identifying patterns and returning if something does, or
           | doesn't, fit the pattern.
           | 
           | Try to generate something _new_ based on that pattern, and
           | they tend to have massive limitations. But just a pass /fail
           | reply? They're amazing at that.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | Also the labor is dirt cheap. Ive worked on dairy farms
           | milking cows, 9/10 employees are drunk or addicted to meth,
           | nobody else is going to volunteer to get shit and pissed on
           | for $9 an hour. But the cows don't care if someone is drunk
           | or high on meth.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Drunk, addicted to meth employees need jobs too, in order
             | to buy meth/alcohol, and their vote counts just as much as
             | yours.
        
         | beloch wrote:
         | Let the machines do the hard mixing and lifting. Let the humans
         | do the parts that are fun or may require a bit of artistry. It
         | certainly sounds smarter than building AI to do our writing and
         | art so that we can flip burgers for a living.
        
         | masto wrote:
         | I always find the Italian kitchen a fascinating contrast
         | between an appreciation for artisanal handmade food and the
         | love of shiny stainless steel gadgets.
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | As a controls engineer, building automated manufacturing
         | equipment, the general principle that we've found to work best
         | is to let the humans do human things and the machines do
         | machine things.
         | 
         | A person with a spoon, tediously and laboriously stirring
         | ingredients in a pot, is a poor way to make use of that
         | person's intelligence, creativity, and flexibility. An electric
         | motor just does the job better.
         | 
         | On the other hand, by the Anna Karenina principle, cheese
         | inspection is one of those tasks where there are a thousand
         | unique and unexpected ways for a cheese to be wrong but only
         | one way for it to be right. It's very hard to design an
         | inspection that would catch everything and miss nothing that a
         | human would trivially see, smell, or feel, while also
         | minimizing false positives.
         | 
         | The robotic wheel flipper is somewhere in the middle: humans
         | are great at navigating complex environments, and while you can
         | design a uniform, controlled environment that a complex AMR can
         | navigate, and space the wheels out regularly, it seems like
         | half the task (rotating the cheese) is something ideally suited
         | for a robot arm and half the task (getting to the cheese) is
         | something better suited for a human. Humans can maintain the
         | environment and debug the process, the robots can flip the
         | cheese.
         | 
         | With respect to the cheese testing, I think a good middle
         | ground is tool-assisted human inspection. Instead of/in
         | addition to a hammer, give them an ultrasonic transducer and
         | audio analysis toolset. Let them manipulate the cheese, but
         | also give them objective numerical data on the frequency
         | response and calculated porosity. It's easy for a person to
         | recognize when a cheese is more hollow-sounding than the
         | previous, but the first cheese of the day might be hard to for
         | a human to recognize, and better tools than a primitive hammer
         | can help with that.
        
       | taxicabjesus wrote:
       | There was a time when I was consuming a lot of industrial cheese.
       | I developed a rash on my legs... One day I realized the rash was
       | certainly being caused by my cheap cheese habit. I'm certain it
       | was related to the "vegetarian enzymes" used as an industrial
       | substitute for the traditional animal rennet. I stopped buying
       | the cheap cheese, and my rash went away.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennet
       | 
       | Contaminants are a common problem in industrial food
       | manufacturing: citric acid (fungal contaminants), vitamin C
       | (heavy metals), and "enzymes" (?).
       | 
       | I'm glad Italians insist their cheeses be made following the
       | traditional methods.
        
         | lblume wrote:
         | > I'm certain it was related to the "vegetarian enzymes"
         | 
         | How can you be so certain? I did not find any credible source
         | correlating microbial rennet to rash. Thus I would not rule out
         | that this was simply a coincidence or at least not applicable
         | for most people.
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | > How can you be so certain?
           | 
           | "Vibe diagnosing"
        
         | BenjiWiebe wrote:
         | Maybe it was an allergic reaction to the mold inhibitor?
         | Vegetarian rennet and animal rennet are both chymosin.
        
       | ziofill wrote:
       | Probably I'm biased because I'm Italian and I grew up eating
       | them, but Parmigiano Reggiano and Grana Padano are hands down the
       | best cheeses there can be. Many people know and consume them only
       | grated on pasta dishes, but they are especially delicious on
       | their own with some good bread or grilled polenta.
       | 
       | Also, the crust can be chopped up and added to risotto (as you're
       | cooking it) and they turn into wonderful little chewy chunks.
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | I absolutely love them. I don't like how it melts on pasta, so
         | I eat it directly.
        
         | hk__2 wrote:
         | I can't really rate cheeses on a scale; A 36-months comte or
         | emmental has very different flavours from a 36-months
         | Parmigiano and I wouldn't rate one "better" than the other.
         | Like any good cheese, I agree that Parmigiano Reggiano is best
         | eaten on its own.
         | 
         | I'm French and something that surprise me is that both Italy
         | and France have very good cheeses, but only in France we eat
         | cheese on its own as part of the meal: the traditional French
         | meal is: starter / main plate / cheese (sometimes with salad) /
         | dessert. In Italian restaurants you sometimes find them as
         | antipasti, but not always, and (at least in my experience) at
         | home people don't really eat cheese on its own.
        
           | thierrydamiba wrote:
           | Why do you think this happens?
           | 
           | In America eating cheese by itself is usually seen as a very
           | fancy activity.
           | 
           | I can't think of the last time I had a spread of just cheese
           | in the US, and it was probably a fancy place.
        
             | mauvehaus wrote:
             | The Co-op food stores in Hanover and Lebanon NH did a March
             | madness cheese bracket. We hosted a small bracket party
             | with a selection of unfamiliar cheeses for friends to try
             | while filling out our brackets.
             | 
             | It was weirdly fancy (eating good cheese), and weirdly not
             | (I don't think of March madness brackets as a particularly
             | refined thing). It was all delicious though!
        
             | hk__2 wrote:
             | From what I read [1] this habit of eating cheese as part of
             | the meal is a tradition in France since at least the Middle
             | Age, although until the end of the XIXth century it was
             | eaten after the dessert instead of before. However I can't
             | find _why_ this happens in France and not in other cheese-
             | loving countries like Switzerland or Italy.
             | 
             | [1]: https://ericbirlouez.fr/index.php/activites/articles/4
             | 2-une-... (fr)
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | No, the American style of eating cheese by itself is
             | anything but a fancy activity.
             | 
             | We usually lean over the sink, with the bag of shredded in
             | one hand...
        
           | bromuro wrote:
           | I do eat cheese with my Italian family as main course,
           | usually when coming back from the Alps with a good amount of
           | homemade cheese. The best with potatoes.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > (at least in my experience) at home people don't really eat
           | cheese on its own.
           | 
           | that's sad. i love at home charcuterie boards and a nice
           | bottle of wine. while much more fancy that what my dad did. I
           | did grew up with blocks of cheese pretty much always
           | available as he loved cheese. and no, we're not from
           | Wisconsin
        
         | mauvehaus wrote:
         | For those who didn't know, the rind can also be dropped into an
         | otherwise ordinary pot of soup and add a lot of flavor.
         | 
         | Thanks for the risotto tip; gonna have to try that. I've never
         | tasted the rind after cooking it in soup: it's not an appealing
         | look to my eye.
         | 
         | What size should the rind be chopped up for risotto?
        
           | sfilmeyer wrote:
           | For those who don't know, the rind can also be just plain
           | eaten. Maybe I'm just a heathen, but I find it far too
           | delicious to ever waste on a pot of soup.
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | I used to just microwave it or bake it, wonderful snack.
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | For just raw cheese taste, me and my whole family both older
         | and younger (which grew up in eastern europe where absolutely
         | none of these was known behind iron curtain, not even as cheap
         | stolen bad copies), AOC Gruyere surchoix and aged Gouda are
         | top.
         | 
         | From italian its pecorino pepato (specifc, I know) and then
         | black truffles variants, usually also of pecorino.
         | 
         | Maybe cheese you mention are more of an acquired taste rather
         | than love at first sight, can't tell but will keep trying :)
        
         | theideaofcoffee wrote:
         | I agree, they're so good on their own for snacking, a really
         | good Reggiano has such an interesting flavor, I can't get
         | enough. Runners-up for me include gruyere, a dark aged gouda,
         | or camembert or reblochon. I just had a piece of locally-
         | produced but nothing compares to Reggiano.
         | 
         | Also I always add the rind to my risotto too!
        
         | wrboyce wrote:
         | I got home today from my first trip to Italy (we went to Verona
         | for Vin Italy) and cheese was at the top of my shopping list of
         | things to bring back. As it happens, I'm right now eating some
         | 36 month aged Parmigiano Reggiano; absolutely beautiful. The
         | food and wine I enjoyed in your country were on another level!
         | On the subject of risotto, I had my first ever(!) risotto last
         | night: a risotto amarone, and wow! Absolutely incredible, molto
         | interessante!
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I love them as well, but they seem to be too hard and too
         | strong to pair well with bread. They really do seem to work
         | best grated into things like pasta, risotto, and soup, or as
         | shavings in salad.
         | 
         | I mean, you do you, but you'd find me reaching for a lot of
         | other cheeses first to go with my bread.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | Also Italian, lots of really interesting cheeses out there.
         | 
         | Appenzeller medium, young Asiago, sake trappist cheese, blue
         | brie, extra sharp English cheddar, and of course mozzarella and
         | halloumi.
         | 
         | I think both the Grana and the Parmiggiano are great in some
         | places but not everywhere, so I couldn't pick them as sole
         | winners.
        
         | fracus wrote:
         | I tried Grana Padano once and my take away was that I would
         | never choose that cheese over Parmigiano Reggiano. Isn't it
         | just an inferior similar cheese?
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | Um... but pecorino romano exists...
        
       | talkingtab wrote:
       | Cheese, not the kind that comes in plastic bags, is incredibly
       | cool and delicious. It is nothing like what most people think of
       | as cheese.
       | 
       | There are some youtube videos about people making artisanal
       | cheeses:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vM102CO8JL0 and
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImpROVueIcE
       | 
       | Kids! Do this at home!!! I've been making cheese at home for the
       | last year. It is hard - but not as hard as programming and tastes
       | much, much, better.
        
       | saltcured wrote:
       | I'm wondering if I remember an urban legend or other apocryphal
       | story.
       | 
       | From the headline, I immediately thought of an answer I swear I
       | learned about in some machine learning class years ago. People
       | were struggling with a food inspection device that tapped
       | (cheese? fruit?) like this, trying to emulate what a human expert
       | did.
       | 
       | The punchline was that the human expert didn't really know how to
       | articulate their decision either, and it wasn't listening to the
       | drumming sounds at all, but merely dispersing some odors to do a
       | better sniff test.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | This is like if Toyota were to announce that for each shipping
       | car, they kick all the tires, slam the doors, and honk the horn.
       | 
       | It is probably just a joke for show and to fool naive
       | competition.
       | 
       | Behind closed doors, they must do some actual quality tests.
        
       | verelo wrote:
       | My 100% favourite part of this write up is the mention of "piano
       | piano".
       | 
       | In 2018 i was renovating my house in Little Italy Toronto
       | (Canada). There was this 91 year old Italian woman, Assunta,
       | living alone in the house next to mine. She was always curious
       | (or nosey?), but only spoke Italian, so we struggled to
       | communicate. She would always say in broken English encouraging
       | statements like "You make it nice", "lot of work, you do so good"
       | to which I would say "thanks" and often talk about the amount of
       | work ahead of me. She would always follow up with "eh, piano
       | piano...".
       | 
       | I had no idea what she meant until one day I Googled this term
       | and i learnt it essentially means "slowly slowly" or "take it
       | slowly".
       | 
       | Assunta is gone now, but she was a lovable character. I think my
       | dog misses her treats, and I miss the snacks she would bring me
       | when I was working on the house.
        
         | ggambetta wrote:
         | "Piano piano" does mean "slowly slowly" in a literal way, but I
         | guess she meant it as a reference of the full saying "piano
         | piano si va lontano", meaning "slowly slowly you get far". You
         | were commenting on the amount of work ahead, and she was
         | telling you "it's a marathon, not a sprint".
        
       | jacobgkau wrote:
       | It's interesting to me that, from what they describe, they still
       | sell the cheese regardless of the outcome of this tapping test.
       | It's just that they sell it unbranded if it's of the lowest
       | quality, and with a different marking for medium quality than
       | highest-quality.
       | 
       | I suppose wheels of cheese can last a lot longer than normal
       | table cheese, so that's why it makes sense to make this
       | distinction.
        
       | paulorlando wrote:
       | Curious about this quote: "'My elder colleagues tell me you never
       | stop learning, even after 50 years of doing it,' recounted
       | Stocchi. 'The day you think you've learned everything is the day
       | you'll start making errors.'" - To me this implies that there is
       | more variation among the cheese than I'd expect. In this role
       | don't you see every likely cheese over 50 years? It seems like a
       | static product, where production methods don't change, and that
       | should give you very consistent results from tapping.
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | Cheese cultures have been bred to be relatively genetically
         | stable but they still experience genetic drift over time that
         | can affect the product in unforeseen ways. Contamination can
         | also introduce unknown pathogens and bacteriophages can cause
         | mutations. Cheesemakers can eliminate the vast majority of the
         | variation in the process but its core input is still very much
         | alive and organic so there's only so much they can control it.
        
       | fracus wrote:
       | They make it sound really complicated, requiring years of
       | mentorship, but really, it was just determining if the sound is
       | the same on multiple taps. It would seem pretty obvious if you
       | tap over a hollow.
        
         | cookie_monsta wrote:
         | Your job looks really easy to an outsider too, regardless of
         | what you do
        
       | susiecambria wrote:
       | The sharing of the article and comments: Why I love HN. Thank
       | you.
        
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