[HN Gopher] Hunt for Red October 1990 (2016)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Hunt for Red October 1990 (2016)
        
       Author : nixass
       Score  : 307 points
       Date   : 2025-04-10 07:11 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.modelshipsinthecinema.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.modelshipsinthecinema.com)
        
       | boricj wrote:
       | The making of for "The Hunt for Red October" describes some of
       | the other practical effects inside that movie, like the scenes on
       | the surface with the Red October or the set for the interiors of
       | the submarines: https://youtube.com/watch?v=2_epfA20dOY
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | Great reportage, thanks! What a great movie that is. I can't
         | get enough of Scott Glenn as a captain.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I never had a mental image of Mancuso from reading the book,
           | but Glenn is what was always pictured in my mind in any of
           | the other books he appears. Similar for Jack, I never really
           | got a mental image of Ford or Affleck, it was always closer
           | to Baldwin if not quite Baldwin. Mancuso was just flat out
           | Glenn.
        
       | keane wrote:
       | Presumably the description that "mirrors were used in a periscope
       | like arrangement" refers to something like these:
       | https://www.keslowcamera.com/gear/lenses/other/periscopes-an...
       | or https://www.panavision.com/camera-and-
       | optics/optics/product-...
        
         | ggm wrote:
         | I once played with a sub miniature version of this with a 35mm
         | screw adapter. I think it's the kind of thing used to shoot
         | inside violins, or the one I saw architectural models.
         | 
         | Bigger would admit much more light for film
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | My memory is the intruded explosions and depth charge effects
       | were a bit intrusive to the model. ILM was fusing digital and
       | analogue effects?
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | They look like they were taken separately and composited in
         | later but I don't think they're digital effects beyond
         | compositing them into the shot, rig removal, color
         | matching/grading etc.
        
       | Noumenon72 wrote:
       | The pylon holding up the ship out of frame reminded me of the
       | Captain Disillusion video on how they did the ship in Flight of
       | the Navigator.
       | https://youtu.be/tyixMpuGEL8?si=PBwP3BWLcuSfTu2n&t=206
        
         | mark_undoio wrote:
         | Thank you - I'm watching that video now and it's amazing!
        
       | ljf wrote:
       | Off topic, but always amazed me that the Russian submarine in
       | this film has a swimming pool (more like a plunge pool) but still
       | seems wild.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/JrULRXlAlMU?si=kvh64qy64E7aqXPY
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | Presumably there's some point in the film where you see this is
         | actually in a sub rather than a propaganda film made elsewhere?
        
           | skhr0680 wrote:
           | It's real, there are photos from a real tour of a Typhoon
           | submarine
        
             | unwind wrote:
             | This [1] seems to be a Quora post featuring such images.
             | Very cool, didn't know that!
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.quora.com/Did-the-Typhoon-class-of-
             | submarine-rea...
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | There are two decomissioned Typhoons visible on Google
             | Maps, with parking spaces and cars for scale:
             | https://maps.app.goo.gl/ov8Ppr6PE6X1gG1B9
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | It only seems wild in light of how the US relates to its
         | military. For all the hype about life in the russian navy, you
         | are still much more likely to see sailors suntanning on a
         | russian ship than any USN boat.
         | 
         | Look at this footage. Look at the guys on the helo deck. When
         | russian sailors have time off, they take it seriously.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/fVXxTS2f8CE
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | My ship celebrated July 4, 1994 off the coast of Mogadishu by
           | holding a "steel beach picnic" on the flight deck. Everyone
           | ran around under the noon equatorial sun in swimsuits while
           | people grilled burgers, set up little inflatable pools to
           | lounge in, played volleyball and soccer, and otherwise acted
           | like we were at Ocean Beach on a hot day. At night we had
           | fireworks (including rounds from the 5" guns) and the CIWS
           | shot a stream of tracer bullets. It was glorious.
           | 
           | The US Navy spends long hours working hard, but I promise you
           | it plays hard when possible.
        
             | dwighttk wrote:
             | Sometimes they even play football with two footballs!
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | USN certainly does events. That is that culture. The
             | Russians are more about day-to-day comforts: fewer big
             | party days but more everyday stuff.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | Submarine life is inherently miserable. Anything the military
         | can do to make their life less miserable does wonders for
         | morale which leads to a better functioning sub.
         | 
         | They military also spends a lot on making sure that they are
         | _very_ well fed - as much as they can be under the
         | circumstances:
         | 
         | https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/navy-ships/a147643...
        
         | dataviz1000 wrote:
         | The tour guide in the galley of USS Blueback noted that if the
         | ice cream machine didn't work the submarine was not considered
         | operational and required immediate repair.
        
           | regularfry wrote:
           | If a British tank's tea-making facilities aren't working,
           | it's the same.
        
           | devilbunny wrote:
           | Being on a sub is intensely mentally wearing. Months at sea,
           | no interaction with the world outside.
           | 
           | Feeding the sailors lavishly is one of their few perks.
        
         | danielvf wrote:
         | A normal ballistic missile submarine has one pressure hull,
         | with a large section of ballistic missiles taking up the middle
         | of it. This submarine has two pressure hulls, on either side
         | containing no missiles, but sandwiching the missiles between
         | them. In theory this means that you can torpedo the sub from a
         | side, and the missiles are still okay. But it also means that
         | the sub has ludicrous amounts of space available. No missiles
         | taking up pressure hull space, and two, not one pressure hulls.
         | So everything on this sub got to be more spacious and there was
         | room for extras.
        
           | hylaride wrote:
           | Yeah, the Typhoon sub was like two submarines side-by-side
           | inside the external shell. The scene in the movie where Alec
           | Baldwin fights the KGB agent between the missile silos ("Some
           | things there don't react well to bullets") couldn't have
           | happened as the missile tubes are between those internal
           | hulls, though one could have argued this sub was built
           | differently with it's "silent drive".
           | 
           | Still an amazing movie.
           | 
           | Diagram here: https://imageio.forbes.com/specials-
           | images/imageserve/5f40d7...
        
         | ralfd wrote:
         | From the yt comments:
         | 
         | One of the crew members' memoir (Eduard Ovechkin "Akuly iz
         | stali") mentions that the pool was filled with freshwater. The
         | crew rarely used the pool themselves, because they could find
         | better use for that much water. The author had an interesting
         | story about this swimming pool. One day, a high-ranking officer
         | came with inspection. He was very rude and the crew didn't like
         | him in return, especially since he sat in the captain's chair
         | (only the captain was supposed to sit there). Then this officer
         | wanted to take a swim and he ordered the crew to prepare a
         | pool. As the author was drawing water, he and other crew
         | members decided to urinate in the pool. And then watched as
         | this officer was swimming there, barely containing the
         | laughter. When they finally told the captain about this in
         | control room some time later, the submarine was sailing without
         | control for several minutes, because everyone was laughing on
         | the floor.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | It's like the old public swimming pool joke. "Check the pH!"
           | "Hmm, mostly p, not much H."
        
         | sephalon wrote:
         | A German film crew shot a documentary onboard a Typhoon class
         | submarine (the TK-20 Severstal) in 2001, showing many aspects
         | of daily life onboard, including the launch of a RSM-52 ICBM
         | [1] (unfortunately awful video quality).
         | 
         | In hindsight, they catched a brief window in recent history
         | where a western film crew would be allowed on board of a
         | Russian ballistic missile submarine - remember that 2001 was
         | the year when Putin gave a speech in the German parliament (in
         | German language!) speculating about a new common safety
         | architecture eventually succeeding NATO.
         | 
         | [1] https://youtu.be/cVWBhpjwXxo?si=IQkR6Pbx4dh86y0F&t=1172
        
       | beloch wrote:
       | It's interesting that ILM went with a smoke chamber to shoot the
       | underwater scenes in this film. It was probably a _lot_ easier
       | than shooting underwater and less likely to screw up the models.
       | Some of the time this method looks fantastic but, at other times,
       | it looks like a model in a room full of smoke. I 've always found
       | the underwater model scenes shot for Das Boot[1] to be more
       | convincing.
       | 
       | [1]https://theasc.com/articles/das-boot
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | Underwater scenes on "For your eyes only" (1981) were all
         | filmed on land because Carole Bouquet couldn't go underwater.
         | When you know it you can see it, but when I saw the film (one
         | of the first time I ever went to the movies) I didn't notice it
         | at all.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | It's less about screwing up the models as much as not needing a
         | pool, as well as not needing underwater capable cameras.
         | Underwater rigging for cameras puts incredible limitations on
         | what camera is used, the motion of the camera, etc. Keeping
         | everything dry is always going to be preferred. The motion
         | control equipment isn't meant for use underwater either. It
         | just makes much more sense to shoot it dry. Especially
         | considering this was before CGI and 3D rendering was in its
         | infancy, maybe toddler stages.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Adhesion and cohesion always fuck up scenes that combine scale
         | models and water. Splashes always look very wrong, and in the
         | case of a submersible bubbles could be a problem. Smoke chamber
         | makes sense.
         | 
         | Although in the days since "O Brother Where Art Thou?", when
         | they added dust-yellow color to the entire movie in post, maybe
         | there are other ways now, if you didn't want to go entirely to
         | CGI.
        
           | vonmoltke wrote:
           | > Adhesion and cohesion always fuck up scenes that combine
           | scale models and water. Splashes always look very wrong
           | 
           | Like the terrible model work in _In Harm 's Way_.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Time Bandits was pretty bad and so as I recall was Clash of
             | the Titans. OG versions of both.
        
       | mmustapic wrote:
       | This man bought the prop recently
       | 
       | https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/10/28/the-hunt-for-red-oct...
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I don't think prop is the right word here
        
       | belter wrote:
       | If you like Red October, dont miss the french movie "Le chant du
       | loup". Absolutely great for lovers of the genre: "The Wolf's
       | Call" - https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7458762/
        
         | bartekpacia wrote:
         | +1!
         | 
         | I had little expectations toward that movie (I think it was
         | just randomly airing on the TV and I watched it), but was very
         | pleasantly surprised.
         | 
         | I'm a fan of Clancy's books (and movies based on them), and The
         | Wolf's Call could easily be one of them.
        
           | boleary-gl wrote:
           | I love Clancy's books too and hate that they ruined his
           | legacy by slapping his name on a whole bunch of books he
           | didn't write at the end there.
        
         | owlninja wrote:
         | And "Das Boot"!
        
           | belter wrote:
           | Yes of course! I did not mention it since it's so well know.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | Fyi, based on a true story:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_frigate_Storozhevoy
       | 
       | "Gregory D. Young was the first Westerner to investigate the
       | mutiny as part of his 1982 master's thesis Mutiny on Storozhevoy:
       | A Case Study of Dissent in the Soviet Navy. One of 37 copies of
       | Young's thesis was placed in the Nimitz Library of the United
       | States Naval Academy where it was read by Tom Clancy, then an
       | insurance salesman, who used it as inspiration to write The Hunt
       | for Red October."
        
         | ToddWBurgess wrote:
         | There is a great YouTube video on the subject if you are
         | interested. Its 38 minutes long but worth the watch.
         | 
         | When The Soviets Hunted Down Their Own Warship
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkBQl7YRI3E
        
       | radiowave wrote:
       | Youtube channel InCamera did an interesting series of videos
       | showing their use of practical effects in the creation of a
       | submarine-based short. Not directly related to Red October, but
       | folks might find it worth a watch.
       | 
       | https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0pnlLzhW4c1v-vKUWRWXZBD4...
        
       | zombot wrote:
       | Yay, in one of the photos there's a giant mermaid beside the
       | submarine!
       | 
       | Great article.
        
       | sswaner wrote:
       | "This business will get out of control. It will get out of
       | control and we'll be lucky to live through it."
       | 
       | Overheard every few sprints...
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | Yah, yah, yah... [waves people away while walking through
         | offices, before sitting down to a cup of tea and some
         | correspondence]
         | 
         | That scene is how most Monday mornings feel as I start to
         | process my inbox. Including dropping the cup of tea all over
         | myself and immediately needing a meeting with my superiors.
        
       | gwbennett wrote:
       | Great read on how ILM made the shots. As a crew member on the USS
       | Salt Lake City (SSN-716), we took many of the cast and crew out
       | to sea for 24 hours before they made the movie to get a feel for
       | what sub-life was like before they made the movie. All the cast
       | and crew were great, and I think it made the movie better.
       | 
       | Actor Scott Glenn, who plays the Captain of Dallas, modeled his
       | character after our Captain, Tom Fargo.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rjO_VrESNo
       | 
       | It is a great movie!
        
         | encoderer wrote:
         | You read the book? I'm curious how all of the operational
         | details and jargon held up to a real sailor.
        
           | gwbennett wrote:
           | yes, I read the book before I got to the boat when I was at
           | nuclear reactor prototype training in Idaho. Read it on the
           | long bus rides back and forth to the site. Yes, it was good
           | and pretty operationally accurate. All the sub lingo etc, is
           | accurate. Some of the actors on the bridge of the Dallas were
           | active duty sub sailors at the time.
        
         | jayrot wrote:
         | >Actor Scott Glenn, who plays the Captain of Dallas, modeled
         | his character after our Captain, Tom Fargo.
         | 
         | Terrific character. I just love the competency and leadership.
         | Hopefully your Cpt. Fargo was just as good.
         | 
         | My favorite exchange from the movie is when Jonesy brings his
         | report to the captain. He's aware of how crazy this theory
         | sounds, especially when his very serious and hard-to-read
         | captain rephrases it back to him. Jonesy starts getting nervous
         | and fumbling and Mancuso cuts him off -- "Relax, Jonesy. You
         | sold me." Not quite sure why that simple line hits so hard.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7g6dKncO-I
        
           | gwbennett wrote:
           | Capt Tom Fargo was better. As you learn from that YouTube
           | video, he went on to run 7th Fleet as an Admiral. The stuff
           | we did while he was CO was important in the Cold War for the
           | security of the US.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | So did Mancuso if you followed the books.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I use the "runs home to mama" line a lot when describing an
           | unexpected result from a black box we've integrated into our
           | workflows.
           | 
           | I love the "You sold me" line too, as it shows how Mancuso is
           | willing to listen to his men even when they have such an out
           | of the box idea. It also helps make Mancuso listening to
           | Jack's port/starboard Crazy Ivan maneuver. He's kind of
           | already bought into Jack's idea by that point anyways.
           | Otherwise, he'd already had Jack into quarters somewhere
        
         | leopoldj wrote:
         | Google search is weirdly hallucinating saying "Theodore Scott
         | Glenn is an American actor and Distinguished Professor at
         | Rutgers University". As far as I can tell the actor and
         | professor are two different people. Am I wrong? Can't tell what
         | is true/false anymore.
        
           | kens wrote:
           | I ran into a similar issue when researching Bill Paxton, a
           | computer scientist who worked on the Mother of All Demos.
           | Google's AI told me that he was also known for his roles in
           | Aliens and Titanic, but that's a different person. I told
           | Bill Paxton (the computer scientist) about this and he found
           | it amusing.
        
             | nopelynopington wrote:
             | Search engines are getting less usable..I assume this is
             | because they're leaning into LLMs
        
         | emeril wrote:
         | for those who didn't realize - same guy is Walton Goggins
         | father in S03 of White Lotus
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | Just a quick note that this film _really_ holds up, like weirdly
       | well given its subject and vintage. If you haven 't watched it in
       | a long time, add it to your list.
        
         | gdubs wrote:
         | Watched it again recently -- still great. Alec Baldwin is a
         | great Jack Ryan. It's such different role than what he's become
         | known for since.
        
           | MarcelOlsz wrote:
           | Now watch the uncut version of Das Boot undubbed (5hr8m
           | long).
        
             | metalliqaz wrote:
             | > 5hr8m long
             | 
             | pass
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | /me remorsefully remembers the cute German girl who asked
             | him if he wanted to go see it with her. Decades later, it
             | occurred to me that she liked me. Oh, well, story of my
             | life!
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | The 5 hour uncut Das Boot is an amazing first date.
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | wow lol, the normal version is already 2 and a half hours
             | and kind of a slog for something the author of the source
             | book described as a "cheap, shallow American action flick"
             | and a "contemporary German propaganda newsreel from World
             | War II"
             | 
             | you must be blessed with a very high level of masochism to
             | want to read subtitles for 5 hours
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | A 5-hour movie is long, but not that long for people used
               | to binge-watching TV shows. And I'd argue that watching
               | modern productions without subtitles is a clearer
               | indication of masochism. Too many actors just mumble
               | their lines. If you care about the dialogue, you either
               | have to use subtitles or concentrate and remain alert all
               | the time.
        
         | xxr wrote:
         | The trick they use to handle the transition from Russian to
         | English dialogue is so cool.
        
           | throw4847285 wrote:
           | It's so cool that John McTiernan did it again in The 13th
           | Warrior. A worse movie (not as bad as people say), but I
           | think that one scene is extraordinary.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVVURiaVgG8
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | 13th Warrior usually makes the top list of any "movies that
             | Rotten Tomatoes has done dirty".
             | 
             | It depends I think on whether the Big Trouble in Little
             | China fans are still asleep.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Rotten Tomatoes scores Big Trouble in Little China
               | favorably, as it obviously should.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Not sure if Mandela Effect or the score has been changing
               | over time.
               | 
               | Edit: I think the box office was terrible
        
             | nopelynopington wrote:
             | 13th warrior is a fantastic film with an undeserved
             | reputation. It's the best version of Beowulf on film and
             | full of memorable lines.
             | 
             | That scene is one of my faves.
        
           | ubermonkey wrote:
           | That is one of my favorite moments in the film, and maybe in
           | filmmaking generally.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | I'm trying hard to think of a false or dated moment in the
           | whole movie. If you made a 1984 period film about the same
           | subject, in 2025, I'm not sure what would be different other
           | than the actors. Even the SFX hold up.
        
           | rootbear wrote:
           | Agreed. As for the Russian spoken by American actors, my
           | friend, a Russian linguist, said Alec Baldwin's Russian was
           | fine, but Sean Connery's was terrible.
        
         | falcrist wrote:
         | One of the interesting things about the movie was how well they
         | conveyed the mood and atmosphere on subs.
         | 
         | I don't know exactly how to describe it, but the sub force just
         | has a different temperament than the surface fleet.
         | 
         | Of course, all of that went out the window when people in the
         | movie started yelling at each other. From that point on it's a
         | fictional scenario contrived to create a dramatic story.
         | 
         | Same with Apollo 13. Everything I see and hear about NASA
         | personnel indicates that these people are consummate
         | professionals who stay cool under extreme circumstances... but
         | that wouldn't make for a good movie.
         | 
         | I should probably note that this is coming from the perspective
         | of someone who grew up with a father who was an career enlisted
         | man (CPO/EM-N) stationed mostly on boomers.
        
           | mandevil wrote:
           | Right. The thing that bugs me about Apollo 13 is that they
           | played up the drama unnecessarily, because the ground crew
           | was so large, well-trained, and in sync. Like the scene where
           | they dump a box of stuff and say "You have to make this go
           | into here using just this?"- the actual story is that one of
           | the engineers on the ground realized basically as soon as he
           | heard about the accident (and the LM lifeboat) that they
           | would need to use the CM scrubbers, and within five minutes
           | of talking to another engineer they had figured it out in
           | principle. The delay was that they wanted to walk through all
           | the steps to make sure their documentation was correct, and
           | the only CM scrubber available was at Kennedy, so they had to
           | wait while it was put on a plane and flown to Houston to mate
           | with the rest of the practice equipment.
           | 
           | Similarly, the "oh we forgot the moon rocks!" bit was
           | actually the engineers realizing it ahead of time and
           | changing the prep checklist to account for it, rather than a
           | last second dash. This was only because there were so many
           | engineers, and they had made themselves so immersed in the
           | task, and they had such good lines of communication that
           | someone identified the problem and was able to escalate the
           | fix to the correct levels at the appropriate time. This
           | didn't happen by accident, but was the result of years of
           | working together, both training and the experience of actual
           | flights that made these teams so good.
           | 
           | Separately, there were a few things the movie got wrong just
           | as one-off moments. At launch the arms retracted
           | simultaneously, rather than sequentially as shown in the
           | movie (not quite as cool looking) and if you listen to the
           | bit where Lovell says "Houston, check my math here" he is
           | doing addition, which can't be done on a slide rule.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | > "Houston, check my math here" he is doing addition, which
             | can't be done on a slide rule.
             | 
             | I still love that scene where it cuts to everyone whipping
             | out their slide rules. It just adds to the mystique of we
             | put men on the moon with such antiquated tech compared to
             | modern standards (even of those available in the 90s when
             | the movie was made).
        
               | falcrist wrote:
               | You've probably seen it, but you'd definitely love the
               | movie "Hidden Figures".
               | 
               | They do seem to get the adding machines more or less
               | correct.
        
             | rootbear wrote:
             | It's a reality of cinema that when they do a biopic or a
             | film about a real event, they often have to make changes
             | that enhance the drama. Some of these are reasonable, some
             | not so. In Apollo 13, they upped the drama by significantly
             | shortening the time required to get the LEM up and running
             | as a lifeboat. I'm okay with that. Inserting drama where
             | there was none is less justifiable, as it speaks to the
             | character of the persons involved.
             | 
             | That said, as a retired NASA contractor, I can say that
             | Apollo 13 is highly respected at NASA. Hidden Figures has a
             | lot of fans there, too. In spite of the horrible physics,
             | Gravity also has its fans - some astronauts said it really
             | captured the feeling of being in space.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | > _Everything I see and hear about NASA personnel indicates
           | that these people are consummate professionals who stay cool
           | under extreme circumstances_
           | 
           | On the whole, they were consummate professionals. And then
           | there is the Apollo 10 turd incident.
        
         | stult wrote:
         | Similarly the Clancy book Red Storm Rising really holds up
         | well, and weirdly may be one of the best primers on Russian
         | military practices, culture, and capabilities as the force was
         | constituted during the first year of their full scale invasion
         | of Ukraine.
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | Arguably RSR vis a vis Ukraine in 2022 is a great primer on
           | just how much the Russian military had decayed from their
           | mid-80s Soviet peak. You can study histories and interviews
           | from the late Cold War about just how much of a bloodbath the
           | NATO militaries expected a Russian invasion of West Germany
           | to be.
           | 
           | The USAF A-10 fleet was expected to have been wiped out in
           | approximately 2-3 weeks of fighting based on expected loss
           | rates, and nuclear escalation was not outside the realm of
           | possibility.
           | 
           | What the Ukrainians managed to do in 2022 was impressive,
           | full stop. But to understand what that reveals about the
           | Russians, you also need to understand that the Ukrainians are
           | essentially a JV military as opposed to the US, a NATO force,
           | or someone like the Australians, Japanese, or South Koreans.
           | The bravery is there, but they just don't have the same
           | ability to integrate the details at scale such as fires,
           | logistics, and large-scale joint operations, because they're
           | still trying to shake off their Soviet past.
           | 
           | Whereas although the Soviets would have similar problems that
           | come from being an authoritarian military, NATO would have
           | been fighting them AND the entire Warsaw Pact (East Germany,
           | Czechoslovakia, Poland et al). The Soviets wouldn't have had
           | 30+ years of Russian societal decay and would have had the
           | advantage of sheer mass.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | > The bravery is there, but they just don't have the same
             | ability to integrate the details at scale such as fires,
             | logistics, and large-scale joint operations, because
             | they're still trying to shake off their Soviet past.
             | 
             | Welllll. I saw posted here last week (cannot find it now),
             | that the US helped them with the logistics and recon a lot
             | more than was previously known. Like, "Shoot your artillery
             | here at this time, and you'll like what happens. If you
             | don't like it, we'll work harder to make you happy."
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | There are two things a NATO/Western military has that the
               | Ukrainians don't fully have yet: the technology and
               | assets you're talking about, but also officers and
               | noncoms who've been brought up in the type of warfighting
               | culture that can best make use of it. There's a great
               | article from the start of the war written by a retired
               | Army three-star here:
               | https://www.thebulwark.com/p/i-commanded-u-s-army-europe-
               | her...
               | 
               | The reason the US and Western militaries could utterly
               | crush an opponent in places like Iraq is due to having
               | not just cool gear, but a culture that promotes
               | excellence in execution. Junior folks who can excel at
               | small-unit tactics, and senior folks who have learned how
               | to operate and orchestrate the large-scale machine over a
               | 20-30 year career.
        
               | computerdork wrote:
               | That was a really interesting article. It does show
               | though why Ukraine's relatively small army is able to
               | punch above its weight class vs the more poorly train and
               | led Russians. Was a great read:)
        
               | somerandomqaguy wrote:
               | I wouldn't say it was just that. The Ukrainians realized
               | they were in trouble in 2014 when Russia lopped off
               | Crimea, and ordered a painful introspective to highlight
               | all the weaknesses of their military.
               | 
               | They spent 8 years overhauling their military and
               | learning from invited western forces to prepare for an
               | invasion that they hoping beyond all would never come.
               | And it paid off in spades.
        
               | creer wrote:
               | Fantastic article thanks! Good look into career postings.
               | And it seems the Ukrainians worked hard in the few years
               | of explicit notice they got.
        
               | ftkftk wrote:
               | This is the article you are referring to (gift link): htt
               | ps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/03/29/world/europe/
               | ...
        
             | hylaride wrote:
             | > You can study histories and interviews from the late Cold
             | War about just how much of a bloodbath the NATO militaries
             | expected a Russian invasion of West Germany to be.
             | 
             | * _With the full benefit of hindsight*_ , most experts that
             | I have read seem to agree that (ignoring nuclear weapons
             | and staying completely conventional) the Russians were as a
             | whole stronger on land in Europe than the west up until the
             | mid-1970s, when western technological advancements started
             | to remove the numbers advantages and were hard for the
             | economically stagnating communist countries to keep up
             | with. By the mid 1980s, the only real direct advantage the
             | soviets had was a closer supply line than the bulk of
             | NATO's power, which was the USA.
             | 
             | There are records showing the shock that Soviet military
             | experts had at the effectiveness of the western stealth and
             | jamming equipment that was used in the 1991 Gulf War (that
             | was waged right at the tail end of the USSR's existence).
             | It's much more regarded now that had a full blown
             | NATO/Warsaw pact conflict occurred in the 1980s, the
             | Soviets would have likely lost had they not effectively
             | destroyed NATO's air power early on, though to be fair most
             | experts in the west weren't as sure just how effective
             | their kit would end up being.
             | 
             | Even taking air power out of the equation, the armoured
             | kill ratios would have favoured NATO if it was even 1/4 the
             | ratio it was against the Iraqis. Again here, the only
             | advantage the Soviets would have had was if they got
             | complete surprise before NATO could mobilise.
             | 
             | > NATO would have been fighting them AND the entire Warsaw
             | Pact (East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland et al).
             | 
             | There are mixed signals in the archives we have access to
             | about how well (or more accurately reliable) a good chunk
             | of the Warsaw Pact would have been if the cold war turned
             | hot. Half the Red Army's presence in these countries was to
             | threaten them and keep a lid on any revolutions that
             | cropped up (as they did inCzechoslovakia and Hungary as
             | hard violent examples, and Poland in the early 1980s as a
             | soft one). It was very nebulous with Romania in particular
             | that it would participate in anything other than an full
             | "unprovoked attack" from NATO.
             | 
             | > The Soviets wouldn't have had 30+ years of Russian
             | societal decay and would have had the advantage of sheer
             | mass.
             | 
             | There was already decay by the 1980s. Corruption was rife
             | in the Soviet army, especially during and after the
             | Afghanistan conflict. There are many documented cases of
             | Soviet officers in Europe selling fuel earmarked for the
             | army to local civilians, among other things. Many also
             | participated with opium smuggling from Afghanistan to
             | Europe as Soviet officers had some freedom to move around
             | western parts of Germany unmolested, in particular West
             | Berlin.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | > There are records showing the shock that Soviet
               | military experts had at the effectiveness of the western
               | stealth and jamming equipment that was used in the 1991
               | Gulf War (that was waged right at the tail end of the
               | USSR's existence).
               | 
               | > There are mixed signals in the archives we have access
               | to about how well (or more accurately reliable) a good
               | chunk of the Warsaw Pact would have been if the cold war
               | turned hot.
               | 
               | Are there any decent books on this? Not because I'm
               | doubting you, just because it would be a good read.
        
               | sorokod wrote:
               | You may be interested in operation Mole Cricket 19 about
               | ten years earlier.
               | 
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=F33h9-oUfDU&t=2s&pp=2AECkAI
               | B
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mole_Cricket_19
        
               | nopelynopington wrote:
               | UAVs in 1982??
        
               | hylaride wrote:
               | > Are there any decent books on this? Not because I'm
               | doubting you, just because it would be a good read.
               | 
               | I'm a voracious consumer of cold war history so I've read
               | things from all over the place.
               | 
               | I don't have direct sources handy, but for (expected)
               | Warsaw pact reliability, it varied a lot by country. I'm
               | not saying they wouldn't have fought (the full time core
               | communist regime soldiers probably would have), but in a
               | war that expands into conscription sucking in more of
               | their people is where the will to fight "for the soviets"
               | became more tenuous. By the 1980s most eastern block
               | citizens knew life was better in the west and local
               | revolutions may have had varying degrees of success,
               | especially further in the south (again this is in
               | hindsight, but the sudden speed of communism's collapse
               | in Europe really caught everybody off guard about how
               | fragile it all was especially without the threat or
               | ability for the Soviets to put it down).
               | 
               | For the technological gaps, most of the good content is
               | in either defence-related publications, historical or
               | geopolitical think-tank pieces, or postgraduate academic
               | writings (where you often go down the rabbit hole of
               | looking up citations). It can be dry reading unless
               | you're really into it.
               | 
               | Some more accessible examples about soviet reactions the
               | success of the 1991 Gulf War:
               | 
               | This report by the US DoD highlights a lot of the Soviet
               | denial and excuses early on in the conflict, not
               | accepting that it could be so easy (the iraqis were using
               | old equipment! They were badly trained!). If you read
               | between the lines, there was a lot of doublespeak from
               | official Soviet channels about it, but scroll down to the
               | conclusion you'll see a lot more tactic admisions of
               | capability gaps:
               | 
               | https://community.apan.org/cfs-file/__key/telligent-
               | evolutio...
               | 
               | This one has a lot more content via internal Soviet
               | thinking. Look at page 9 under "The Revolution in Warfare
               | and Desert Storm" for Electronic Warfare notes:
               | 
               | https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA242543.pdf
               | 
               | This Chicago Tribune article references Russian attitudes
               | via "a translated report":
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20240910225432/https://www.ch
               | ica...
               | 
               | This publication "Russia's Air Power at the Crossroads"
               | from the mid 1990s is often cited, too:
               | 
               | https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA319850.pdf
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | you also need to understand that the Ukrainians...
             | 
             | really really do not want to be part of Russia again.
             | that's what I take away from it. they like being
             | independent and are willing to fight this hard to stay that
             | way. I can only imagine their utter disappointment with the
             | outcome of the US election.
             | 
             | but to your point, it does say a whole helluva lot about
             | the inabilities of the Russians too. The fact they are
             | using NK troops and now reports of Chinese soldiers too
             | says just as much. Like, is Russia reserving its soliders
             | on the Western front for NATO reasons rather than just
             | using everything against Ukraine? Or are they using the why
             | fight with your own soldiers when you can use someone
             | else's like why fund your own startup when you can use
             | someone else's money
        
               | hylaride wrote:
               | > Like, is Russia reserving its soliders on the Western
               | front for NATO reasons rather than just using everything
               | against Ukraine?
               | 
               | The Russian government is treading a fine line
               | domestically. For most Russians, the war is a not
               | relevant to them. They do not want to fight, which is why
               | when it became clear Russia wasn't going to have a quick
               | victory, there was one quick and dirty mobilization that
               | mostly sucked up people from the outer regions, in
               | particular ethnic minorities. Russia is also dealing with
               | acute labour shortages because of a variety of factors,
               | including bad demographics, at least a million people
               | leaving the country, and demand from arms manufacturers.
               | This is why you hear about military contracts being as
               | high as 50x the average yearly salary.
               | 
               | This is why there are North Koreans fighting; there was
               | already a program that essentially sends North Koreans to
               | work in parts of Russia as essentially slave labour that
               | the NK govn't gets the money for. This was just an
               | extension of that, with the added bonus for the North
               | Koreans that they will get their first exposure to combat
               | in decades. There are probably a few hundred Chinese
               | soldiers (as well as people from a host of other
               | countries) that are in it for the money, too.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | From all of this, it doesn't really seem like they would
               | be much of a threat to NATO. Except for the nukes. As far
               | as traditional forces, there seems to be a disconnect
               | between the fear of vs the credible threat. Or I'm just
               | grossly misjudging things and it's a good example of why
               | I'm not involved in any threat assessment type of
               | position. Underestimate your opponent at your own peril
               | type of thing
        
           | petsfed wrote:
           | I mean, aside from the weird civilian rape-to-romance
           | subplot, yeah. _Technically_ it holds up well. Which is true
           | for most of Clancy 's novels.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | Didn't he save her (Vigdis?) from being raped, though? Your
             | post implies that he raped her, and a romance developed
             | from that.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | RSR is one of my favorite Clancy books, and I return to it
           | quite often. It was the first book I read in my teens with
           | such a descriptive telling of what an attack on an air base
           | could be like. How the attack allowed for the runways still
           | able to be used with "minor" repairs and then reused by the
           | over taking forces. Mike's journey is probably my favorite
           | plot line.
        
             | dugmartin wrote:
             | I make the mistake every few years of picking up my
             | battered paperback copy and then end up spending an entire
             | weekend reading the entire thing again. Such a good set of
             | stories. Mike's reply to the radio operator when they
             | stress test his voice is probably my favorite passage.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I always wanted to see this book turned into a movie. I
               | had hopes for it since it wasn't part of the Jack Ryan
               | series. I can't imagine Larry Bond not wanting to earn
               | some extra cash from that kind of deal. Of the Jack Ryan
               | series, I had always hoped for a Cardinal In The Kremlin
               | movie too. I wanted the laser scene to come alive even if
               | they made it along the lines of Spies Like Us. Lasers are
               | cool! pew! pew! was the main part of wanting it as a
               | movie to be honest
        
           | Tycho wrote:
           | Brilliant novel. I was thinking about it recently. Many years
           | after reading it, I can still remember many of the
           | battle/combat sequences as if I'd seen them on screen. Maybe
           | someone could do a big _Band of Brothers_ type adaptation,
           | given how far along VFX have come.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | A good Sunday afternoon pairs _The Hunt for Red October_ and
         | _Down Periscope_
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Down Periscope is a definite guilty pleasure.
           | 
           | I've done a submarine day with Red October, Crimson Tide, and
           | U-571
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | U-571 was OK, but a disappointment overall.
        
       | nodesocket wrote:
       | One of my favorite movies. The Tom Clancy (Jack Ryan[1]) themed
       | movies are all very good. I wish Hollywood would make more of
       | this type of genre today instead of recycled superhero garbage.
       | [1]         - The Hunt for Red October (1990)         - Patriot
       | Games (1992)         - Clear and Present Danger (1994)         -
       | The Sum of All Fears (2002)
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | My wife and I (both 55) rewatch this probably once a year. It's a
       | really solid film that holds up SUPER well -- so many great
       | elements came together here. Obviously, the principal cast is
       | outstanding; it's not just Baldwin and Connery.
       | 
       | Sam Neill we always love (Connery's XO; "I would like to have
       | seen Montana"), and Scott Glenn (Mancuso, captain of the Dallas)
       | rarely disappoints. We also get a late appearance by Richard
       | Jordan (would would die only a few years later) and an early one
       | by Courtney Vance as the Dallas' sonar tech. Stellan Skarsgard is
       | Tupolev, the Soviet sub captain who pursues Connery. Jeffrey
       | Jones, mostly of note to our generation as the principal in
       | Ferris Bueller, has a small role as the former Navy intelligence
       | man Skip Tyler. And there's a blink-and-you-miss-it role for
       | Gates "Beverly Crusher" McFadden as Ryan's wife in the early
       | moments of the film.
       | 
       | It was only on a relatively recent viewing that we noticed one of
       | the Red October's minor officers was played by an actor we'd
       | recently seen on TV. On THE AMERICANS one of the main Soviet
       | characters is a man named Burov who eventually rotates back to
       | the USSR to work in the same government ministry as his father.
       | His father is played by Boris Krutonog, who 30 years before
       | played Slavin -- his big moment is denouncing the political
       | officer as a "pig" at the tense dinner scene early on.
       | 
       | I never know how film-nerdy people are, so I'll also note that
       | Red October was directed by John McTiernan, who also directed the
       | original Predator, Die Hard, The Last Action Hero, Die Hard with
       | a Vengence, and the 1999 Thomas Crown remake. Unfortunately he
       | did some deeply shady shit around one of his films and ended up
       | in some significant legal trouble that basically blew up his
       | career, but the films he made in the 20th century basically all
       | hold up pretty dang well. The sense of momentum you get in
       | October is present in Die Hard and in Crown as well.
        
       | sizzzzlerz wrote:
       | I really liked the movie which was pretty faithful to Clancy's
       | book and, I think, to submarine life itself but the one thing I
       | didn't like about it was the choice of Sean Connery as Ramius.
       | For a supposed Russian speaker, his Scottish accent was a bit
       | jarring to my ears. He did a great job with the role but the
       | believability was compromised. I be curious to know who the
       | producers considered for that part and why they were rejected.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | Listen. If you're watching Connery in a film in 1990, you've
         | had decades to learn to suspend disbelief regarding his accent
         | skills.
        
           | blackguardx wrote:
           | Especially the Highlander, a film set mostly in Scotland and
           | Connery is supposed to be Spanish...
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | My favorite egregious accent snafu was _The Wind and the
             | Lion_ where he was supposed to be Moroccan tribal leader.
             | 
             | Second favorite was the mad barking which was supposed to
             | be Japanese in _Rising Sun_.
        
       | ctrlp wrote:
       | I know it's not for cinema but anyone in Cambridge, MA should
       | visit the nautical model museum at MIT. Has some excellent large
       | models. https://mitmuseum.mit.edu/more/hart-nautical-gallery
        
       | bigie35 wrote:
       | Somewhat related (submarine war movie), is Crimson Tide with
       | Denzel Washington and Gene Hackman.
       | 
       | I can't vouch for the military accuracy, but can say that the
       | drama and intensity is one of best i've seen.
        
       | cdkmoose wrote:
       | Love this movie, it turned me into an avid reader of Clancy.
       | 
       | At the time of this movie, I was working as a software engineer
       | for a defense contractor building combat control systems for
       | submarines. When it was released, the company took the entire
       | department, including former Navy submarine officers now
       | project/program managers to a private viewing. There were
       | definitely groans when some things on the sub were inaccurate,
       | but given the level of hands-on knowledge and expertise in the
       | audience, it was very well received.
        
       | BMc2020 wrote:
       | My only complaint was one of my favorite lines from the book did
       | not make it into the movie, where Captain Ramius says 'there is
       | enough chemical energy in the rocket fuel to melt the submarine'.
        
       | 100k wrote:
       | If you like this movie, I recommend Jamelle Bouie and John Ganz's
       | podcast "Unclear and Present Danger" (the name is a riff on
       | Clancy as well) which covers the political and military thrillers
       | of the 1990s and how they dealt with the United States' changing
       | place in the world after the end of the Cold War.
       | 
       | They have done two episodes on this movie:
       | 
       | https://jamellebouie.net/unclear-and-present-danger/2021/10/...
       | 
       | https://jamellebouie.net/unclear-and-present-danger/2022/10/...
        
       | isx726552 wrote:
       | Really curious to know what the test shots from Boss Films looked
       | like!
       | 
       | Richard Edlund's team's work on various films of the 80s was
       | impeccable (including Ghostbusters, Die Hard, Big Trouble in
       | Little China, and more). They were the inheritor of the crown of
       | high quality 65mm VFX after Douglas Trumbull quit the business
       | (the pinnacle of his work being films like Blade Runner and
       | Brainstorm).
       | 
       | I have to wonder what was wrong that caused the last minute
       | switch to ILM!
        
       | nopelynopington wrote:
       | Is there any real life basis for the plot of Hunt For Red
       | October? Did any Soviet subs ever defect?
        
       | radicaldreamer wrote:
       | The shot in this movie where you see the nuclear missile bays was
       | incredible.
        
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