[HN Gopher] Global Health Threat: Antibiotic-Resistant "Superbug...
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       Global Health Threat: Antibiotic-Resistant "Superbug" Spreading in
       Malaysia
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2025-04-07 16:05 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (scitechdaily.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (scitechdaily.com)
        
       | msandford wrote:
       | They can write a whole article about how bad it is, but they
       | can't even say what the pathology is?
       | 
       | Does this cause colds or Ebola? I know Ebola is viral. I'm
       | talking about symptoms
        
         | Centigonal wrote:
         | It's an opportunistic pathogen that mainly spreads in hospitals
         | among people who are immunocompromised or otherwise ill.
         | Symptoms vary wildly, because it can infect different organs
         | and tissues, and can include pneumonia and meningitis.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acinetobacter_baumannii
        
           | Ringz wrote:
           | Wouldn't these restrictions prevent a global pandemic and
           | thus refute the headline?
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | No one mentioned pandemic. It's a health threat--if this
             | thing gets into a hospital its very, very hard to get rid
             | of. Most people prefer their hospitals as sterile as
             | possible.
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | > prefer their hospitals as sterile
               | 
               | Ah well, except for the _sinks_ , which are breeding
               | ground for superbugs:
               | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10469867/
               | 
               | In a hospital setting, superbug x-contamination is often
               | fatal: https://apnews.com/article/mexico-contaminated-
               | hospital-supp...
        
               | ashoeafoot wrote:
               | Its also something that can become a damocles swoard.
               | Like its living in your intestines harmlessly, but if you
               | have a ulcer or somebody in your house gets with a cut
               | near your toilet - exitus.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | A global health threat doesn't have to be a pandemic
             | affecting otherwise healthy people to be a global health
             | threat. In this case, the threat would presumably be that
             | the same bacteria winds up in health care facilities
             | elsewhere.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | The "whole article" includes:
         | 
         | "A. baumannii can cause infections in blood, lungs, urinary
         | tracts, and wounds. It typically causes these in healthcare
         | settings, such as hospitals. Owing to its ability to resist
         | antibiotic treatment, it has been listed by the World Health
         | Organization (WHO) as a critical priority antibiotic-resistant
         | pathogen."
        
         | m00x wrote:
         | It's a bacteria, so it causes an infection.
         | 
         | Your body should be able to get rid of it by itself, but if it
         | can't, the infection will grow and be fatal.
         | 
         | It's not just in Malaysia, but typically these cases are rare
         | so it being widespread is worrisome. We have MRSA in North-
         | America, but hospital processes eliminate most of the spread of
         | bacteria through thorough cleaning.
         | 
         | It's not much to worry about if you're in a first-world
         | country, but this may cause a lot of deaths in these countries,
         | and force them to spend more on cleaning procedures.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | > but hospital processes eliminate most of the spread of
           | bacteria through thorough cleaning.
           | 
           | Not really. I worked at a hospital over a decade ago and I
           | during an onboarding training session we were told that 1/8
           | patients will receive an infection as a result of their
           | hospital stay.
        
       | KennyBlanken wrote:
       | The research in question:
       | https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/mgen/10...
       | 
       | They were doing genetic sequencing across a decade or so at this
       | one hospital to document how the bacteria is evolving to develop
       | resistance - and it currently has resistance to a wide number of
       | drugs.
       | 
       | Sounds like it is highly prevalent in hospitals in lesser
       | developed countries and has been slowly developing resistance but
       | not widely studied, and this particular strain at this particular
       | hospital seems to be further along the path.
       | 
       | WHO considers it a "critical priority antibiotic-resistant
       | pathogen."
       | 
       | Most hits on the subject in the news seem to be coming from
       | tabloid-level organizations. This looked fairly sane:
       | https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-03-deadly-antibiotic-res...
       | 
       | A reminder to HNers, from another HNer:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10812804
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acinetobacter_baumannii#Antibi... 3
       | pathways to antibiotic resistance... nice. These are clever
       | bacterium.
       | 
       | TIL "Efflux pumps are protein machines that use energy to pump
       | antibiotics and other small molecules that get into the bacterial
       | cytoplasm and the periplasmic space out of the cell." They even
       | have their own bilge pumps!
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-07 23:02 UTC)