[HN Gopher] How the Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg Got Added to the...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How the Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg Got Added to the White House
       Signal Chat
        
       Author : howard941
       Score  : 302 points
       Date   : 2025-04-06 13:12 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | bediger4000 wrote:
       | "But Trump decided against firing him in large part because he
       | did not want the Atlantic and the news media more broadly to have
       | the satisfaction of forcing the ouster of a top cabinet official
       | weeks into his second term."
       | 
       | That's about Michael Waltz. The decision is based not on whether
       | Waltz revealed classified info, but about appearances. Seems
       | dangerous to make decisions this way.
        
         | hybrid_study wrote:
         | you think?
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | I wonder what their source is for that.
         | 
         | An alternative interpretation is simply "I don't care": So top
         | secret info leaked; don't do it again. You're doin' a heck of a
         | job.
         | 
         | If it does happen again... honestly, would the rationale be
         | different?
         | 
         | Sure, they'd have a conniption if it had happened under Biden.
         | But that would be purely about harassing Biden rather than a
         | serious consideration of national security.
        
           | bediger4000 wrote:
           | The difference is that the media would pick up the conniption
           | fit, and ask questions endlessly. Here, we see a shrug and a
           | decision to not follow up. The acceptance of sorry opsec
           | practices is baked into the coverage
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | It's sometimes called "sanewashing". There has been so much
             | overwhelming incompetence that it has become the dog-bites-
             | man story. Even otherwise competent news media can't figure
             | out how to say "this is just plain criminal".
        
               | bediger4000 wrote:
               | With all due respect, that's an aggressive assumption.
               | "The media, after 4 years of Trump, can't figure out what
               | to write", seems less likely than "media's editors and
               | owners like Trump and want him to make sense and
               | succeed".
        
       | treetalker wrote:
       | > Waltz also appears to have also engendered some sympathy from
       | inside Trump's orbit over the group chat because the White House
       | had authorized the use of Signal, largely because there is no
       | alternative platform to text in real time across different
       | agencies, two people familiar with the matter said.
       | 
       | - No alternative platform: Presumably on purpose. If it were a
       | good security practice to text this type of information in real
       | time across existential-level national-security agencies by using
       | multiple private vendors (e.g., Apple, Signal, AT&T, Verizon,
       | ...), I'll go out on a limb to guess that the government would
       | have implemented that idea before 2025.
        
         | wombatpm wrote:
         | No alternative that is not subject to FOIA requests. Signal
         | deletes messages in violation of the Presidential Records Act.
         | That is why it is chosen.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | At least we know that Signal isn't backdoored, as far as the
           | POTUS knows.
        
         | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
         | That's the fun part. They did. DISA and the NSA have had the
         | DMCC-TS (and DMCC-S) phones available across basically every
         | agency or department for years now. They come already
         | provisioned with Cellcrypt for messaging and phone calls as
         | well as email access.
         | 
         | These are the standard communication device for senior members
         | of the US government who are working regularly with classified
         | information.
         | 
         | https://www.disa.mil/-/media/Files/DISA/Fact-Sheets/DMCC-TS-...
         | 
         | The issue with these devices is that the systems they use
         | follow all recordkeeping laws and any communications are
         | subject to FOIA.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | > No alternative platform: Presumably on purpose.
         | 
         | It's not on purpose, it's a lack of IT coordination and has
         | been a long-standing issue in the government. As an example,
         | until about 2010-2012, nearly every US military base hosted its
         | own email server and employees (military, civilian, contractor)
         | received an email address like first.last@base.af.mil (replace
         | af with another branch as appropriate). Now it'll be
         | first.last@us.af.mil.
         | 
         | They consolidated each branch's email and other comm systems
         | over a number of years with good and bad results. Cross-branch
         | communication could still be improved, but it's _much_ better
         | than it used to be. Cross department and agency communication
         | is still broken. And the only purpose is so they can retain
         | control of their fiefdoms.
        
       | apical_dendrite wrote:
       | This is a great explanation for why they should be keeping these
       | conversations on systems that are designed for handling
       | classified information and have controls to prevent adding a
       | random person to the conversation.
        
         | bediger4000 wrote:
         | The systems you describe exist. An interesting story would
         | investigate why the systems weren't used in the Goldberg
         | situation.
        
           | 9283409232 wrote:
           | I think the easy answer is that current systems are subject
           | to FOIA and they are doing their best to avoid FOIA because
           | whatever they are doing is very illegal.
        
             | mcculley wrote:
             | It would not have to be illegal, much less very illegal for
             | them to want to keep their discussions away from public
             | scrutiny. It is unacceptable even for mundane official
             | discussions.
             | 
             | I have often observed government officials carrying two
             | phones and using both of them in the same meeting.
        
               | 9283409232 wrote:
               | > I have often observed government officials carrying two
               | phones and using both of them in the same meeting.
               | 
               | I have two phones. One for work and my personal phone.
               | What's your point?
        
               | mcculley wrote:
               | When working, one should primarily be on only one of
               | those devices. I have observed government officials using
               | both concurrently to escape some conversations being
               | subpoenaed.
        
           | nsagent wrote:
           | I'm completely unfamiliar with what systems exist, but here's
           | what the article states:
           | 
           | > the White House had authorized the use of Signal, largely
           | because there is no alternative platform to text in real time
           | across different agencies, two people familiar with the
           | matter said.
           | 
           | > Previous administrations, including the Biden White House,
           | did not develop an alternative platform to Signal, one of the
           | people said.
           | 
           | Are you saying these sources are dissembling? Wouldn't
           | surprise me at this point, but just making sure I understand
           | what you're saying.
        
             | the_snooze wrote:
             | The systems exist are in the form of "you go into a secure
             | room with specially-networked computers and do your
             | sensitive comms there." These are secure not only because
             | of the use of strong encryption (which Signal does) but
             | also because of the restricted access (which Signal
             | doesn't). You can't accidentally add a journalist on these
             | secure systems for the simple reason that the US government
             | doesn't give accounts or physical access to randos (which
             | Signal effectively does).
        
             | simplicio wrote:
             | I mean, if the devices exist, I'm skeptical its that hard
             | to just give them to whomever you want to use them and give
             | them all DoD accounts or whatever. The people involved
             | being in different agencies seems like a dodge.
        
             | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
             | Yes
             | 
             | https://www.disa.mil/-/media/Files/DISA/Fact-Sheets/DMCC-
             | TS-...
        
               | edgineer wrote:
               | This sell sheet describes a phone capable of and approved
               | for TS voice calls and data hotspot, but does not
               | advertise text messaging.
        
               | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
               | While the sheet doesn't mention it, the Cellcrypt app is
               | a fully functioned encrypted text messaging app.
               | 
               | https://www.cellcrypt.com/cellcrypt-federal
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | With post quantum protection. Amazing.
        
               | nsagent wrote:
               | Thanks for clarifying! Certainly seems like dissembling
               | to me. Wish news organizations actually did the due
               | diligence and reported these kinds of details.
        
           | est wrote:
           | As described near the end of the article
           | 
           | > White House had authorized the use of Signal, largely
           | because there is no alternative platform to text in real time
           | across different agencies, two people familiar with the
           | matter said.
        
             | apical_dendrite wrote:
             | All of these guys have SCIFs at their homes and offices,
             | and if they're traveling they have access to a SCIF. They
             | can absolutely get secure messages across agencies in real
             | time - Waltz even says this in the group chat when he tells
             | them to check their "high side inboxes". They just can't
             | get them as texts to their personal phones - for very good
             | reason. It's a more inconvenient system by design.
             | 
             | What these guys are arguing is that there's a case for
             | using Signal for something like what Waltz was initially
             | doing - telling people to check a more secure system and
             | asking them to name a point person. But of course the risk
             | is that a) even that information is extremely useful to an
             | adversary; b) once the more convenient system exists,
             | you're relying on people to carefully adhere to the rules
             | about what should go on it, and guys like Hegseth are
             | morons who don't feel like they need to follow the rules.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | They said Waltz had been "cleared of wrongdoing" and yet
       | 
       | > Donald Trump's national security adviser Mike Waltz included a
       | journalist in the Signal group chat about plans for US strikes in
       | Yemen after he mistakenly saved his number months before under
       | the contact of someone else he intended to add, according to
       | three people briefed on the matter.
       | 
       | That _clears_ him? That should implicate him!
        
         | 9283409232 wrote:
         | There is no accountability for this administration. It's funny
         | watching all the anti-DEI folks talk about meritocracy because
         | the only qualification you need to be in the Trump
         | administration is undying loyalty. Ethics don't matter and
         | neither does ability. Just be loyal.
        
         | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
         | What about the 'wrongdoing' associated with using a messaging
         | system that keeps no records. The president doesn't have the
         | authority to over-ride this lawful requirement.
        
       | nsagent wrote:
       | > According to the White House, the number was erroneously saved
       | during a "contact suggestion update" by Waltz's iPhone, which one
       | person described as the function where an iPhone algorithm adds a
       | previously unknown number to an existing contact that it detects
       | may be related.
       | 
       | It's interesting that this was the cause. I'm sure we all have
       | our own stories of how UI/UX niggles (regardless of platform or
       | app) have led to unintended behavior.
       | 
       | While I understand automatic suggestions can be helpful at times,
       | when the UX doesn't clearly identify the cues that lead to the
       | suggestion, with a way for a human to confirm it, this type of
       | error is a likely result.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | > iPhone algorithm adds a previously unknown number to an
         | existing contact
         | 
         | They must have different iPhones to me, because mine doesn't do
         | that. If I were cynical I would say they made this up.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | Could be one of those newfangled "AI" features.
        
             | elijaht wrote:
             | It's not new, been seeing this for years
        
           | cosmic_cheese wrote:
           | It's a real feature in first party apps (messages, mail,
           | etc), but it's not fully automatic. When it thinks that a
           | number/address/etc is related to an existing contact, it'll
           | prompt the user to confirm or deny, and upon confirmation the
           | info is added. Ultimately it's up to the user.
        
           | randallsquared wrote:
           | I don't know when they added it to iOS, but my iPhone does
           | this. I get a text from some new number and the message
           | includes (e.g.) "Hey this is Tom." and a notice right in
           | Messages says it "found" a contact that this may be and asks
           | if I want to add the number to that contact. I could imagine
           | having this happen correctly a few times in a row might make
           | one trust that it knows what it's doing.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | Absolutely, and it's generally OK to trust it.
             | 
             | I wouldn't trust it with my bank details though (i.e. while
             | I might send bank details to my life partner, I definitely
             | wouldn't send them to someone my iPhone _thinks_ might be
             | my partner). And I DEFINITELY wouldn 't trust it with
             | military operation details.
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | Really? I think the text of the pop up is "new number found
           | for CONTACT NAME. Add it to contact?"
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | But does it extract this information from a email where a
             | different contact was included? That part sounds weird to
             | me (but possible).
        
               | sjy wrote:
               | The article says an email including Goldberg's signature
               | block was copied and pasted into a text message from
               | Hughes.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | I read that. But it would still be Goldbergs signature
               | block. So is apple so "dumb" to just take this number and
               | assume it belongs to the email adress contact? To be
               | confirmed with a single touch?
               | 
               | That would be weird to me.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | It is for sure a terrible design for a top secret
               | communications system.
               | 
               | For a consumer platform, it makes some sense, and the
               | prompt is supposed to be "hey you might want to do this",
               | and the user can decide if it makes sense. I've used an
               | iphone since they came out, have seen this prompt like
               | twice, and got it right both times. But I'm not a
               | national security advisor or anything so maybe it's more
               | clear to me.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | The iPhone contacts app is an absolute cluster of an app in
           | terms of how it manages adding contacts (or allows other apps
           | to add contacts).
           | 
           | Years ago I had my nicely arranges contacts in place, then
           | added Gmail and it upload contacts so now they were all
           | duplicated. Then when I dug into it, I realize you have have
           | folders of different contacts, but depending on the view they
           | are shown as combined.
           | 
           | Then add on top Gmail keeps asking me if I want to update
           | someone's contacts from an email they sent me. I click yes,
           | but it keeps coming up even though their contact info doesn't
           | change (what?).
           | 
           | Then if I try to copy a message from iMessage, it will
           | randomly assume a number is someone's phone number and ask me
           | if I want to create a new contact (what?). If my fingers were
           | fatter it would be easier to click "yes" and end up with a
           | non-phone number added to some person's contacts.
           | 
           | I only trust the contacts that I add manually, everything
           | else is suspect.
        
         | xtiansimon wrote:
         | > "...iPhone algorithm adds a previously unknown number..."
         | 
         | What?
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | They're lying. This is up there with "I was hacked" when
           | getting caught replying to porn accounts.
        
             | xtiansimon wrote:
             | Pants on fire just doesn't seem to cover it.
             | 
             | It's just that Google Voice app on iPhone did something
             | weird in a recent call. I hadn't been using it very much at
             | all, and about a month ago I got a notice from Google
             | saying, Use it or lose it. Ok. So I use it and the
             | suggestion thing threw me for a loop.
             | 
             | On my phone's 120 mm screen, if you switch to the keypad,
             | but before you type a number, the top of the screen says
             | "Suggestions". But I didn't see that. I'm looking back and
             | forth between a phone number in an email signature and the
             | on screen keypad. Once you start typing the number,
             | "Suggestions" goes away. So I finish typing and look up to
             | see the name of a personal contact (never called from
             | Google Voice, btw). I had to type the number again I was so
             | confused.
             | 
             | I was thinking, that's what you get for free IP phone
             | number and free app. Now I read the OP and think, now my
             | iPhone is going to start acting like crap too?
             | 
             | Funny to think it, but I wonder if these Gov peeps are
             | using the free versions or if they pay for these services?
        
         | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
         | I have not followed the case too closely, but it seems like the
         | timeline was roughly:
         | 
         | - deny anything wrong happened - Atlantic is a liar
         | 
         | - the leak might have happened, but nothing secret was shared
         | 
         | - ok fine, secret military information was shared
         | 
         | - here is an analysis that says it was the phone at fault, not
         | human error
         | 
         | I have trouble believing anything except butt covering at play.
         | When you are repeatedly caught lying, I do not immediately
         | believe the latest story iteration, even if it is plausible.
        
           | D-Coder wrote:
           | DARVO: Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim and Offender.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | I think the most accurate thing Trump has said so far in 47th
           | Presidency was "everything's computer" about the Tesla dash.
           | 
           | Almost everything else out of his mouth, at least towards the
           | media, has existed somewhere on the scale between 'large
           | clump of BS wrapped around a tiny nugget of truth' and 'bald-
           | faced lie'.
           | 
           | And when fairly obvious lies are repeated, the rest of what
           | is said by himself and the rest of his administration retains
           | the stink of the same taint.
        
           | fransje26 wrote:
           | > here is an analysis that says it was the phone at fault,
           | not human error
           | 
           | > I have trouble believing anything except butt covering at
           | play.
           | 
           | No, I did not cheat. We just happened to be hanging around
           | without undergarments, and, you know, we had been eating
           | bananas, and somehow some banana peel fell on the floor, and
           | then I slipped, and grabbed the first thing I could hold on
           | to, and that's how we both accidentally fell on the couch,
           | and then the dog got excited and jumped on us to play, and
           | that's how I unvoluntarily got jump-humped into this
           | unfortunate event..
        
         | maest wrote:
         | > According to the White House, the number was erroneously
         | saved during a "contact suggestion update" by Waltz's iPhone,
         | which one person described as the function where an iPhone
         | algorithm adds a previously unknown number to an existing
         | contact that it detects may be related.
         | 
         | I'm sorry, how is that knowable? Is there a log of iPhone users
         | interactions that shows this?
         | 
         | Or is it the case that investigators pointed to the wrong
         | number being saved in Waltz' phone and Waltz replied: "Oh, the
         | only explanation is that I must have misclicked when my phone
         | asked me to update my contacts."
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Sure, but the use case of Signal isn't for secret
         | communications, so the stakes of adding the wrong person should
         | be a lot lower in normal use.
         | 
         | If it was intended as a secure communications platform for
         | government use, they wouldn't be using phone numbers and an
         | address book that can have incorrect information.
         | 
         | I did read Signal was being used in the military etc, but only
         | as a notification system that they should check their actually
         | secure communications thing.
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | "... after he mistakenly saved his number months before under the
       | contact of someone else he intended to add."
       | 
       | This is precisely why the government has its own very
       | inconvenient devices and network, which cannot possibly fall
       | victim to the same completely understandable human error. Had the
       | team been using secure devices on the secure network, no
       | journalist would ever have been accidentally added to the chat.
       | 
       | That these people are in charge of national security is beyond
       | ridiculous. It speaks volumes about the unprecedented political
       | setup we find ourselves in that such frankly inexperienced and
       | naive people are in charge after Senate confirmations that were
       | intended to protect us all from such a mistake.
        
         | bsimpson wrote:
         | The article also says that they were using Signal as a standin
         | because there's not yet a secure system that crosses agencies.
         | 
         | It also tries to blame past administrations for this (which
         | includes Trump last time).
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | The US has been perfectly capable of executing complicated
           | military operations for decades prior without needing to use
           | Signal to coordinate messaging amongst heads of staff.
        
             | fuzzfactor wrote:
             | Actually more capable up until now, this is naturally an
             | historic low, completely reflecting the integrity of the
             | Commander-in-Chief, or lack thereof, by comparison.
        
             | Henchman21 wrote:
             | Ah but those are _trained military personnel_ , not
             | _reality tv stars_ and _infotainment hosts_
        
               | CapricornNoble wrote:
               | These people *WERE* military personnel and there is no
               | way they haven't been repeatedly exposed to proper
               | procedures for information handling. They absolutely
               | should know better and deserve to face consequences for
               | this sort of incompetence.
               | 
               | Mike Walz is a Special Forces officer and only retired as
               | a Colonel from the National Guard to take his position as
               | National Security Advisor.
               | 
               | Tulsi Gabbard is still a Lieutenant Colonel in the
               | National Guard.
               | 
               | Pete Hegseth was a Major in the National Guard, ending
               | his service in 2021.
               | 
               | JD Vance is probably the most junior of the veterans,
               | leaving the Marine Corps as a Corporal in 2007.
        
           | Finnucane wrote:
           | that's why in the past cabinet members have a personal SCIF
           | at home.
        
             | outer_web wrote:
             | Work from _home_? My pearls!
        
           | apical_dendrite wrote:
           | There's absolutely a secure system that crosses agencies -
           | they even refer to it in the Signal chat (see the comment
           | about sending details to your "high side inboxes"). But you
           | can't use that system on your personal phone, and it doesn't
           | let you avoid record-keeping requirements by setting messages
           | to auto-delete.
        
           | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
           | This is blatantly incorrect though. The NSA actually set up
           | the DMCC phone system specifically for this purpose. They are
           | phones with 100% of the infrastructure already set up for
           | communicating classified or sensitive information even while
           | abroad and they are hardened enough that they are generally
           | considered unclassified when powered down. They come in a
           | DMCC-S (secret) and DMCC-TS (top secret) flavor. Any somewhat
           | senior member at any agency or department that regularly
           | interacts with classified information could request one of
           | these devices. They provide cross agency encrypted call,
           | text, and other capabilities at all security levels.
           | 
           | https://www.disa.mil/-/media/Files/DISA/Fact-Sheets/DMCC-
           | TS-...
        
           | mint2 wrote:
           | So why are we Taking claims and justifications from this
           | admin at face value? Fool me once, shame on you, fool me
           | twice shame on me"
        
         | selfhoster wrote:
         | "These people"
         | 
         | Indeed, like this:
         | 
         | https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/statement-by-fbi-dir...
         | 
         | "From the group of 30,000 e-mails returned to the State
         | Department, 110 e-mails in 52 e-mail chains have been
         | determined by the owning agency to contain classified
         | information at the time they were sent or received."
        
           | ttul wrote:
           | Nothing in my comment implies that what Clinton did was any
           | more lawful. But since you raised the point, I'll just note
           | that it is quite interesting that Clinton's circumstance was
           | thoroughly investigated by the FBI, whereas in the Signal
           | debacle, it seems Trump's administration is going to let it
           | go.
           | 
           | Why the double standard?
        
             | jliptzin wrote:
             | Why would Trump fire anyone? Voters have signaled that they
             | no longer care how classified information is handled. Maybe
             | they no longer know why classified information should be
             | carefully guarded, or it's just not a priority anymore. We
             | all remember the FBI's photos of top secret documents being
             | stashed in the Mar a Lago bathroom and ballroom. Not only
             | did Trump not face any consequences for that whatsoever, he
             | actually _gained_ votes compared to the last time he ran.
             | Trump is behaving completely rationally here. He 's not
             | going to lose even 1% of his support base over this, so why
             | would he take any action? It's pretty interesting that for
             | all the decades of skepticism and distrust of the
             | government I've heard coming from conservatives (2A to
             | guard against tyranny, "government _is_ the problem ",
             | etc), they're putting an awful lot of blind trust in this
             | particular administration.
        
               | ttul wrote:
               | I think the setup is different than what could be
               | explained by assuming "blind trust" is being placed in
               | the Trump administration. Individual Republican lawmakers
               | in Congress who might otherwise try to stop Trump by
               | proposing legislation or objecting to his Senate
               | candidates face the prospect of a well-financed primary
               | challenge the next time they are up for election. Unless
               | and until Republican lawmakers find a way to get together
               | to oppose the administration in large numbers, most
               | lawmakers will avoid doing so for fear of being
               | "primaried." Those who are indeed bold enough to act on
               | their own are pushed out by the asymmetric opponent.
               | 
               | And for the individual lawmaker who tries to work with
               | their colleagues to mount a primary-proof challenge to
               | the administration, there is always the risk of being
               | outed at any point in the process of organizing. Once
               | outed, the more powerful adversary picks off the
               | opponents one by one, with the others retreating back
               | into darkness to avoid the same fate.
        
         | ttyprintk wrote:
         | When not being a Florida politician, Mike Waltz has had this
         | role since the early 2000s (for Cheney) and believes contact
         | fields "get sucked" through invisible series of tubes. He's
         | never seen a Senate confirmation and I bet never will.
        
       | dralley wrote:
       | The information that Hegseth shared shouldn't have been shared
       | regardless of whether the app was secure, and regardless of
       | whether Jeff was there. Nobody in that chat needed to know those
       | details, he was just showing off like the insecure dilletante he
       | is.
        
         | hello_moto wrote:
         | Like an eager intern showing off their capabilities in front of
         | the Engineering Leads.
         | 
         | A news reporter turned SecDef will make one be like that...
         | eager
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | If you're the new Secretary of Defense and you've never held
           | a rank anywhere near a military General, you need to spend
           | about 12 hours a day 7 days a week, with real active Generals
           | for a lot longer than this before making any bold moves.
           | 
           | Anything less is certainly dereliction of duty.
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | This thread is misunderstanding the job of Secretary of
             | Defense. They aren't interns learning from the generals how
             | to lead an army or plan logistics. They're project managers
             | who ensure the generals are aligned with the President's
             | goals.
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | I would say that they oversee the Pentagon and ensure
               | that the military stays in civilian control. In the past,
               | theories from war games percolate through the Joint
               | Chiefs, who meet with SECDEF before presenting options to
               | the President.
               | 
               | I was surprised Hegseth even desired a side channel that
               | had the potential downside that he could accidentally
               | text the coordinates of a carrier. Stuff like that gets
               | Generals relieved immediately.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Equally bewildered as there is no real upside to this and
               | the other folks on the line dont have any purpose of
               | knowing prestrike information.
               | 
               | I am not as educated in these manners but this type of
               | information seems to be of the type you don't text on
               | commercial applications and would be on a need to know
               | basis. Maybe you can communicate the idea that something
               | is planned to happen but not timelines of the specific
               | assets.
        
             | isubkhankulov wrote:
             | The Secretary of Defense is a civilian position intended to
             | be independent of the active-duty leadership so as to
             | prevent coups. In practice, many prior SecDef's had to get
             | waivers to serve.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | Ok, that's what I always must have thought there was no
               | match for.
               | 
               | I've been more wrong before . . .
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | How does that prevent coups? Like the reason a military
               | coup works is because the military has a shitload of
               | weapons. How does having the secretary of defense not
               | able to be in on a military coup prevent a military coup?
               | 
               | At that point they're bringing an org chart to a gun
               | fight.
        
               | meigwilym wrote:
               | Probably to stop the personality. Coups are often driven
               | by "soldiers loyal to...". Having a civilian in the role
               | would pre-empt that.
               | 
               | OTOH a waiver undoes all of that. It shows how much of
               | democracy depends on people following conventions and
               | traditions.
        
         | WillPostForFood wrote:
         | The National Security Advisor and Vice President shouldn't know
         | when and how an attack is happening? That's ridiculous. They
         | were literally debatng whether to do it, of course they need to
         | know. Beyond that, the people in the White House need to
         | prepare messaging, position the president.
        
       | hcknwscommenter wrote:
       | Sub headline in the link says investigation "cleared" Waltz. When
       | of course, what actually happened is that the investigation
       | showed how extremely reckless negligent and careless Waltz was. I
       | wish the guardian was more explicit about how nonsense this
       | government propaganda is about this incident.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | How about that nobody else questioned who the new guy was?
        
           | outer_web wrote:
           | He was one of many initials present at the beginning of the
           | chat, no?
        
             | s3p wrote:
             | No. To the others he would have appeared as a random
             | number.
        
               | plorg wrote:
               | He would appear as whatever he set his profile name to.
        
               | outer_web wrote:
               | He actual specifically says this in his article.
        
           | mannykannot wrote:
           | You don't keep your job under this administration by sticking
           | your head out.
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | He was "cleared" of what mattered to Trump, being disloyal.
        
         | NoTeslaThrow wrote:
         | > the investigation showed how extremely reckless negligent and
         | careless Waltz was
         | 
         | This is just a case where there's an individual to blame. We're
         | looking back at at least eighty years of negligence and
         | recklessness. Basically every conflict we've been in indicates
         | clearly we don't have the competence nor the honesty that a
         | reasonable human would find sufficient to manage such a
         | destructive entity.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | > Sub headline in the link says investigation "cleared" Waltz.
         | When of course, what actually happened is that the
         | investigation showed how extremely reckless negligent and
         | careless Waltz was.
         | 
         | That sounds like cleared to the standards expected of
         | politicians.
        
           | foldr wrote:
           | No, this is not the standard expected of politicians. This is
           | an unusual -- probably even unprecedented -- level of
           | recklessness and carelessness for a National Security
           | Advisor. We _can_ expect the person advising the President on
           | national security not to accidentally leak classified
           | information to a journalist via an unsecured communication
           | channel. That expectation is routinely complied with.
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | While I thoroughly dislike self-serving bullshit, this is at
         | least about as blatant a case of self-serving bullshit as it
         | gets.
        
       | DisjointedHunt wrote:
       | How does the Guardian have such intimate details of a forensic
       | investigation at the White House level and in the same breath
       | claim that unauthorized access to non public information is a
       | threat to national security ?
       | 
       | It makes no sense for the media on one side of the political
       | spectrum to claim the right to unfettered access to secrets.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Because it's not "non-public" information but classified
         | information that's the problem.
         | 
         | Why would this investigation be classified?
         | 
         | If you read the original piece in the Atlantic, Goldberg didn't
         | publish much of the information initially thinking it would be
         | irresponsible to do so.
        
           | DisjointedHunt wrote:
           | So the Guardian getting access to internal White House
           | deliberations and a FORENSIC INVESTIGATION, is not cause for
           | concern but everything that people you don't like , is,
           | apparently.
           | 
           | This is precisely why the political divide is impossible to
           | bridge. Everything I said indicates seriousness about
           | classified information or even simply unauthorized access to
           | information in such a cavalier manner that it's published in
           | the Guardian. Somehow, calling it out is more problematic
           | than achieving a political end.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | No, you are not differentiating between information that is
             | classified and information that is merely non-public.
             | 
             | This is a difference in law, there is a difference in duty
             | of care (although even then, the Trump administration is
             | responsible in both cases), and an enormous in impact
             | (mission failure vs Trump embarrassment).
        
               | DisjointedHunt wrote:
               | The DNI has officially declared that no classified
               | information was in the signal thread. The whole thread is
               | public now.
               | 
               | The information about a sensitive investigation, clearly
               | not meant for anyone outside the White House seems to be
               | available freely to the Guardian. How come? Where is the
               | line if any?
        
       | MrMcCall wrote:
       | "Look, forget the myths the media's created about the White House
       | --the truth is, these are not very bright guys, and things got
       | out of hand." --from All the President's Men
       | 
       | That was over 50 years ago, and now no one over a 90 IQ thinks
       | these guys are bright.
        
         | Agraillo wrote:
         | Good point. On the Daily podcast (NYT) Goldberg was asked what
         | was in the chat after the strikes. He said a plenty of
         | different emojis. Goldberg's reaction was also interesting, he
         | thought at the moment that every workplace is the same.
         | Personally I'd expect some serious mood and attitude when there
         | are so much at stake including people lives, but humans are
         | humans
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | > According to the White House, the number was erroneously saved
       | during a "contact suggestion update" by Waltz's iPhone, which one
       | person described as the function where an iPhone algorithm adds a
       | previously unknown number to an existing contact that it detects
       | may be related.
       | 
       | Politics aside, these auto-suggestions are a landmine in business
       | contexts and should be disabled by IT where possible. Sometimes
       | I'll be sending emails including both my client and internal team
       | and the lawyers for the other side. The phone will decade that
       | these email addresses are related in some way. So next time I
       | want to send an internal strategy email to my client and the
       | team, the app will helpfully suggest copying opposing counsel.
       | Not great.
        
         | doright wrote:
         | I wonder if this will be high level enough an incident to make
         | companies end those opt-out contact autosuggestions in
         | messenger apps for good.
         | 
         | Then again if they had been ended by now, we might never have
         | heard of this SNAFU.
        
           | joenot443 wrote:
           | I think in the very best case we _might_ see Apple/G adding
           | an option into the OS to disable contact autosuggestion, but
           | I wouldn't hold my breath.
           | 
           | When a feature is mildly useful 95% of the time and an
           | awkward footgun 5%, I think it still remains a good addition,
           | but one that can be turned off if necessary.
           | 
           | Double checking the recipients in a chat discussing national
           | security is a super low bar and the parties involved are
           | rightfully embarrassed by this one. I'm not letting them
           | blame it on the product managers
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | I don't see how this "clears" Waltz.
       | 
       | For one thing, as far as I know, the iphone doesn't attach phone
       | numbers to contacts automatically, it just asks. The article
       | claims the iphone did it, but I think Waltz must have.
       | 
       | Also, this why you don't use a random group chat app for national
       | security conversations. Your general app is designed for
       | engagement which includes building out the social network. Of
       | course it's going to err on the side of inclusion, when here you
       | want to err on the side of exclusion.
       | 
       | For national security, contact info would be vetted, verified,
       | and strictly up-to-date. There would be multiple guards that
       | would prevent a thoughtless tap months earlier from leading to
       | the wrong person being given national security information.
       | 
       | It sure is frightening that these bozos are in charge of things
       | that have high stakes.
        
         | sparky_z wrote:
         | It was Hegseth, not Waltz, that suddenly started dropping
         | classified operations details (without promoting) into a group
         | chat that was just set up for the purpose of planning for a
         | future meeting. He's the one who really fucked up here.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | I don't like Waltz but I think this is the better take that
           | has no really taken hold well in the media. Why was Hegseth
           | posting information that should be in a need to know basis
           | and to folks that have no benefit know before hand. This is
           | the primary issue and I believe a disqualification for being
           | SECDEF. Others would get immediately fired and a healthy
           | chance of being prosecuted.
           | 
           | The other issue is having this chat outside of formal means.
           | I am not as well educated but having civilians that serve at
           | the pleasure of the president I would assume must follow some
           | rules around formal and recorded communications.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | Hegseth's primary qualification for being the Secretary of
             | Defense is being a yes-man who owes the administration for
             | his job.
             | 
             | It's not surprising that given a choice between {serving
             | the needs of the military} and {serving the needs of the
             | administration}, he defaulted to the latter.
        
               | hnaccount_rng wrote:
               | I agree with Hegseth not being qualified and everything,
               | so +1 for the snark, but.. how was this "serving the
               | needs of the administration"?
        
               | HenryBemis wrote:
               | (I assume/will try to interpret as...) Meaning that the
               | role has some rules (written and unwritten). I can gossip
               | about what went wrong at work today when out drinking
               | with friends without breaking any laws/contracts, or I
               | can just shut up and not gossip/brag that "today we
               | killed 100 people", especially when celebrating the death
               | of people.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | In this particular situation, Hegseth had two choices.
               | 
               | 1. Limit what was shared in the Signal group to non-
               | operational details and refer all involved to their
               | secured systems.
               | 
               | 2. Make it easier for everyone else and just post the
               | details directly in the chat.
               | 
               | He chose the one that he thought would curry favor with
               | other members of the administration.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | I thought his primary qualification for being the
               | secretary of defence was:
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | Being a Major in the Minnesota Army National Guard.
               | 
               | And the following Overseas deployments:
               | 
               | - Guantanamo Bay (2004-2005): He served as a second
               | lieutenant with a security platoon, guarding detainees.
               | 
               | - Iraq (2005-2006): He deployed with the 3rd Brigade of
               | the 101st Airborne Division, serving as an infantry
               | platoon leader in Baghdad and later as a civil-military
               | operations officer in Samarra.
               | 
               | - Afghanistan (2011-2012): He served as a captain and
               | senior counterinsurgency instructor at the
               | Counterinsurgency Training Center in Kabul.
               | 
               | Awards
               | 
               | Hegseth earned two Bronze Star Medals for his service in
               | Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as a Combat Infantryman
               | Badge, which recognizes soldiers who have directly
               | engaged in ground combat. He also received two Army
               | Commendation Medals and the National Defense Service
               | Medal with Bronze Service Star, along with Expert
               | Infantryman and Combat Infantryman badges.
               | 
               | His military career spanned from 2002 to 2021, including
               | active duty and time in the Individual Ready Reserve.
               | 
               | In addition to his military service, Hegseth holds a
               | Bachelor of Arts in Politics from Princeton University
               | and a Master of Public Policy from Harvard University's
               | John F. Kennedy School of Government, which complement
               | his practical experience with academic credentials
               | relevant to leadership and policy.
               | 
               | -------
               | 
               | You can argue he's good at the job or bad at the job.
               | 
               | I would have no issue if you said he was completely
               | incompetent.
               | 
               | But saying that hs a 'primary qualification is being a
               | yes man' is a ridiculous laughable argument.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | You do not seriously believe that he got hired based
               | solely or even primarily on that, let's face it, quite
               | mediocre military service resume.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | I realize much has been made of his military service.
               | 
               | If he was the only reserve O-4 with combat experience we
               | could find to serve as Secretary of Defense, then yes,
               | that would be a primary qualification.
               | 
               | Given the rank, that's ridiculous. Ergo his primary
               | qualification is something else.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | A decent military record is table stakes, if he did not
               | have a reasonable military record at all he would not
               | have the position - so that's his primary qualification.
               | People that were close to the administration that didn't
               | have a military record would not have been eligible for
               | the job.
               | 
               | Not you, but many others were arguing at the time that
               | his primary qualification was 'being a Fox News anchor',
               | which is infuriating. It's not - it's his military
               | service. There are many people that are Fox News anchors,
               | none of them were eligible for the job because they do
               | not have a military record.
               | 
               | I have no argument with claiming he won the job because
               | of his connections.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | It's actually not table stakes nor a matter of
               | eligibility. We've had several SecDefs, all dramatically
               | more competent than Hegseth, who did not have any
               | military experience.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Recently, from review:                  William J. Perry
               | (94-97, 2+5yr Army)        William Cohen (97-01)
               | Robert Gates (06-11, 2yr AF)        Leon Panetta (11-13,
               | 2yr Army)        Chuck Hagel (13-15, 1yr Army)*
               | Ash Carter (15-17)
               | 
               | * To be fair, Hagel's year was volunteering to be drafted
               | and sent to Vietnam as an infantry squad leader
        
               | vitus wrote:
               | > We've had several SecDefs, all dramatically more
               | competent than Hegseth, who did not have any military
               | experience.
               | 
               | Who do you have in mind? Carter, Cohen, and Cheney were
               | the only confirmed secretaries from the past 40 years who
               | fit "no military experience".
               | 
               | There are a handful of recent secretaries with < 5 years
               | of military experience who did not even reach the rank of
               | Captain (e.g. Rumsfeld, Robert Gates, Panetta, Perry).
               | 
               | To be clear: I agree with you that military experience is
               | not really a qualification for the job, unless the
               | individual has achieved high enough rank (i.e. General)
               | to be involved in strategic planning. And certainly most
               | secretaries of defense don't have that (Austin and Mattis
               | are quite rare on that front, doubly so because they
               | needed congressional waivers to serve in the position
               | while still being active-duty military).
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | He was on Fox being a yes man with some military
               | experience
               | 
               | Trump saw him and liked him on TV
               | 
               | Trump made him SecDef
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | The comment you were replying to already addressed this
               | point.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | A reasonable definition of "primary qualification" is
               | that feature which most significantly narrows the set of
               | candidates under consideration.
               | 
               | There are hundreds of thousands (millions?) of people
               | with a similar or greater military record.
               | 
               | There are probably less than a dozen who have a clearer
               | record of being a yes-man (by virtue of very few people
               | being on TV to begin with, and even fewer willing to
               | rhetorically fellate POTUS unconditionally)
               | 
               | You intersect the two and you get Hegseth, but the
               | criterion that did the heavy lifting is absolutely the
               | yes-man one.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | jmull wrote:
               | You're saying that pretty much any career officer is
               | qualified to be secretary of defense? Even "completely
               | incompetent" ones (your words)?
               | 
               | "...a ridiculous laughable argument"
               | 
               | Right back at you.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | No. I'm stating that 'being a yes man' is not this man's
               | primary qualification. The comment you are relying to
               | mentions this.
        
             | jasonm23 wrote:
             | > better take that has no really taken hold well in the
             | media.
             | 
             | The media ... not covering a story accurately, or with
             | integrity?!
             | 
             | Say it isn't so!
        
             | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
             | everyone else in the chat is responsible for not shutting
             | it down
        
               | steve_adams_86 wrote:
               | Yeah, ultimately they are all morons.
               | 
               | If I was on Slack at work and someone tried sharing
               | secrets I would immediately say hey, we have protocols
               | for this. Now we have to rotate keys. Please follow the
               | protocols. Let's walk you through it if you don't
               | remember. Etc.
               | 
               | And those are just API keys or similar data. We take it
               | seriously because 1. It actually matters and 2. The habit
               | will save your ass when it counts. Make it a habit
               | 
               | These guys have not made security a habit. It doesn't
               | actually matter to these guys. That's scary. This is so
               | much more than access to my org's AWS services.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | If you worked for the Trump administration, you would
               | then be fired for getting in the way of what he wants.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Sure they are all morons and culpable but still the
               | largest failure is the person who leaked details.
        
               | goku12 wrote:
               | There is something bigger at play when so many people
               | make mistakes all at once. Considering the seriousness of
               | the topic, wasn't there any sort of protocol or
               | monitoring system that would alert them that the
               | information is too privileged for that medium? I have
               | seen ordinary institutions behave more sensibly. I don't
               | have any experience in national security matters. But
               | even as a tech professional, I would expect at least one
               | dedicated official to be watching the channel for
               | compliance. How does such an experienced institution make
               | such fundamental mistakes?
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | > But even as a tech professional, I would expect at
               | least one dedicated official to be watching the channel
               | for compliance.
               | 
               | The group already had the supposed who's who of dedicated
               | security professionals .. as appointed by Trump admin, of
               | course.
               | 
               | Vice President JD Vance, senior White House staff, three
               | Cabinet secretaries, and the directors of two
               | Intelligence Community agencies.
               | 
               | Oh, and Marco Rubio .. the _actual_ "acting archivist of
               | the United States" responsible for ensuring that such
               | conversation chains are preserved for posterity and not
               | auto discarded on Signal.
               | 
               | ~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_government_
               | group...
               | 
               | Speaking from an allied five eyes perspective .. it was
               | an amateur hour clown show of epic proportions.
               | 
               | Followed up by Trump trashing America's intelligence
               | capability on the say so of a far-right conspiracy
               | theorist and 9/11 truther.
        
               | rsfern wrote:
               | I don't disagree, but I think GP means someone who is not
               | a political appointee, like the non-partisan national
               | security officers whose role is basically exactly what GP
               | discussed. I don't know if it's usual for NSC officers to
               | be included in these kinds of chats that are ostensibly
               | just for coordinating secure meetings between principals
               | though - maybe it should be
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Sure, the equivilant of a professional court reporter
               | with a standards enforcing role ... but that was never
               | ever going to be a thing on a non SCIF casual signal
               | group setup to gossip and swap fire emoji's outside of
               | the official chain of defence command ...
        
               | dionian wrote:
               | Humor me here, but i thought using e2e encryption was
               | less bad than other forms of communication
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | >Why was Hegseth posting information that should be in a
             | need to know basis
             | 
             | He was tripping on power (reminds any other washed out
             | alcoholic talking). It was a collective orgasm in that
             | chat.
        
           | remus wrote:
           | It seems reasonably likely they were using signal to avoid
           | records keeping requirements and public scrutiny. If you
           | found a group of employees using signal with disappearing
           | messages to talk about work outside of your normal work chat
           | (slack etc.) you'd be pretty suspicious, let alone if they
           | were working in public office!
        
             | ljf wrote:
             | Also if you then saw colleagues discussing company secrets
             | or legally privileged information on a group chat, the onus
             | is on everyone in the chat to call that out as wrong.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | >the onus is on everyone in the chat to call that out as
               | wrong
               | 
               | that would be in a group of even minimally qualified
               | professionals, not the clowns who got their jobs on a
               | whim of the bigger clown. You know the monkey with a
               | nuclear bomb. I hope we wouldn't see how they handle the
               | real bomb, and for now just the tariffs have like an
               | extremely large nuke just wiped $10T+, and it isn't "just
               | stock market", it is large complicated efficient
               | logistics chains and trade relations that were built over
               | years and were powering this civilization. To compare,
               | the damage from the Ukraine war - you'd need several tens
               | of nukes to produce such damage - is just around a
               | "meager" $1T.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Should be, but the US is run by cults of personality
               | where they defer to people they see as their superiors -
               | that is, "if Hegseth does it, it's ok, right?"
        
               | DebtDeflation wrote:
               | Most large companies monitor devices. You start GMailing
               | source code to yourself, you get fired.
        
             | HenryBemis wrote:
             | A very friend of mine was going through a nasty divorce.
             | Although we weren't talking about the divorce/case he set
             | our messages on auto-delete. Apparently his (now, ex-wife)
             | had SMS and WhatsApp messages in court to be used for her
             | cased.
             | 
             | Any 'loving message' to her from the early days ("you are
             | so perfect") and any 'nasty message' to others ("oh that
             | bitch!!") sent to anyone was presented in court. So for
             | caution he auto-deleted even the messages that were
             | innocuous, just in case it could be used against him "oh he
             | wanted to spend money for a new phone/laptop, thus he has
             | money, thus I will take it"
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Oh, absolutely, I try to remind people that even starting
             | this group chat was criminal, because it's an attempt to
             | break public records laws.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | 100%, we have public records requirements for a reason
               | and that needs to be followed. I assume you take the same
               | issue with private email servers.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Yes. This is as bad or worse than Clinton's email
               | servers. It deserves to be talked about at least as long
               | and investigated at least as thoroughly. Which in the
               | case of Clinton involved bringing it up for nearly a
               | decade, an FBI investigation, an Inspector General's
               | report on the FBI's and DOJ's handling of the case and a
               | three year State Department investigation. It's only fair
               | to apply the same standard here
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | To offer a concrete example, their choice to delete
               | everything after 7 days is an unambiguously worse aspect.
               | Premeditated spoliation of evidence.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Absolutely. And it's astounding that Waltz _also_ uses
               | private email for official business[1]
               | 
               | This is a problem and it needs to be stopped.
               | 
               | 1. https://americanoversight.org/investigation/the-trump-
               | admini...
        
               | baggachipz wrote:
               | By all means, bring up something vaguely similar from ten
               | years ago to somehow justify the idiotic and criminal
               | actions of the current batch of clowns. Why can't people
               | just say "this is bad and they deserve to be punished"?
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | How did I justify their actions today? I specifically
               | agreed that its a problem and referenced a very public
               | case where something similar happened 9 years ago and we
               | _still_ haven 't done anything about it.
        
               | baggachipz wrote:
               | There was literally no point in referencing it. It's
               | classic "whataboutism" and it adds nothing to the
               | conversation.
        
               | arbitrary_name wrote:
               | The other commenter covered this:
               | 
               | "in the case of Clinton involved bringing it up for
               | nearly a decade, an FBI investigation, an Inspector
               | General's report on the FBI's and DOJ's handling of the
               | case and a three year State Department investigation.
               | It's only fair to apply the same standard here"
               | 
               | Does that clear it up for you? Do you still need
               | justification to treat this seriously? Or are you a
               | person unwilling to try and address poor leadership
               | because of the (R) after their names?
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | From what I've gathered, Signal use was _prolific_ among
             | people in this administration and the past one.
             | 
             | I'm not surprised. My own company sends out several emails
             | that Whatsapp can't be used as it's not secure, yet I get
             | Whatsapp messages from leadership I work with _constantly_.
             | 
             | People ignore directives all the time. Usually out of
             | convenience.
             | 
             | People have even called it out in a Whatsapp chat "hey
             | guys, we're not supposed to use Whatsapp" and people
             | usually ignore it.
        
               | xorcist wrote:
               | That's not at all what's it's like to work with
               | classified data, even deep down the subcontractor chain.
               | They constantly drill into you to respect data
               | classification and the consequences of ignoring these
               | rules. Nobody ever does what you describe.
        
             | nailer wrote:
             | The parent poster is right though, signal is permitted and
             | encouraged for any discussion that would've happened over
             | SMS, the issues are somebody dropping details into a
             | channel meant for planning a meeting, as well as somebody
             | accidentally adding somebody that should not have been
             | there.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | HN has recently adopted a habit of downmodding
               | inconvenient facts to oblivion but you can easily confirm
               | Signal is approved for this use yourself.
        
               | xorcist wrote:
               | We do not know for sure but this would be very unlikely.
               | Several of the participants does not need to know this
               | information and it should be compartmentalized.
               | 
               | Information concerning capability or location should not
               | come near unclassified networks or civilian phones.
               | Somebody could drop or steal that phone or glance over a
               | shoulder which could necessitate cancelling the operation
               | or much worse.
        
             | codedokode wrote:
             | Nothing good comes out of keeping records so it is natural
             | that people do not want to keep them.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Wait, what? Sarcasm or implicit "if you're a criminal"?
               | 
               | For most people and companies record keeping is important
               | and valuable.
        
               | ralfd wrote:
               | It is sometimes legally mandatory, but in what context
               | does a company ever look again at old slack chats or work
               | sms?
        
           | mcintyre1994 wrote:
           | None of them seemed at all surprised though, and a bunch of
           | them responded positively. The group didn't act like the chat
           | was just for setting up a meeting.
        
           | wolfi1 wrote:
           | Hegseth, the DUI hire?
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | Hegseth's messages were the worst but not the only ones.
           | E.g., Waltz goes on to share details of targets hit.
           | 
           | And no one ever says, "Don't share operational details in
           | this chat," either before Hegseth's details message _or
           | after_. It 's perfectly clear that was normal and expected.
           | 
           | The chat starts with pulling together the group, continues
           | with high-level agreement to proceed, then the details start
           | dropping... You know... exactly the way work-related chats
           | go. I've had innumerable work chats like this.
           | 
           | Hegseth's own severe incompetence doesn't somehow absolve
           | Waltz of his. I used "bozo" in the plural for a reason.
           | 
           | You don't have to carry water for these idiots. They may
           | nominally be on your "side", but they aren't holding up their
           | end of it. They are making huge mistakes which have real
           | consequences for us all. Time to start calling them out on
           | it, not trying to defend them with technicalities, false
           | dichotomies, and misdirection.
        
             | crawsome wrote:
             | Among all the promoted opinions that are trying to muddy
             | the waters on the subject to make them seem innocent, there
             | shines a beam of truth:
             | 
             | >It's perfectly clear that was normal and expected.
             | 
             | Their lack of protocol, lack of humility, and just lying
             | about everything shows how unfit they are for leadership.
        
             | sixothree wrote:
             | > And no one ever says, "Don't share operational details in
             | this chat,"
             | 
             | The work I do isn't 1/10th as sensitive as this but we have
             | this branch in our threads all the time. I can't imagine
             | the carelessness required for this to happen this way.
        
           | verelo wrote:
           | It's an interesting point, but are they even allowed to
           | communicate on these devices with this app? I feel that has
           | to be a question with an answer and i would assume it's no?
        
             | sorcerer-mar wrote:
             | Yes they are, but explicitly _not_ for non-public DoD
             | information. It 's for stuff like "hey get to a SCIF so we
             | can talk" and otherwise replacing what you'd normally use
             | SMS for.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | I don't think we need to go out of our way to exonerate any
           | of them. "Really fucking up" isn't something exclusive.
        
           | elihu wrote:
           | Hegseth's posts were the most egregious, but there was a lot
           | of sensitive information that could have been inferred from
           | the rest of it -- basically that the U.S. was planning some
           | sort of attack against the Houthis, they debated whether to
           | do it or not and chose to go ahead, and the approximate
           | timing of the attack is implied by the timing of meetings and
           | decision windows.
           | 
           | https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2025/03/politics/yemen-
           | war-p...
        
           | ncr100 wrote:
           | They were all still breaking Presidential Records Act. They
           | knew it.
           | 
           | Including Waltz.
           | 
           | They deserve punishment at the Executive level.
           | 
           | I want a President who follows laws.
        
         | miroljub wrote:
         | Are you sure it war not intentional?
         | 
         | They wanted to send a message to the recipients without going
         | through an official channels. What is a better way than adding
         | a journalist to the "secret" group to "leak" it?
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | I'm no apologist, but it sounds like he used an approved tool and
       | made a human error. The key thing is that the tool is approved.
        
         | maest wrote:
         | What is an apologist but someone who provides excuses and
         | justifications for someone's behaviour?
        
         | outer_web wrote:
         | ... for this purpose?
        
         | const_cast wrote:
         | Yes, and if you make a "human error" that is really, really bad
         | then you should be fired.
         | 
         | I mean, Jesus Christ when I was 16 and working at a Dairy Queen
         | I saw people get fired for their drawer coming up a dollar
         | short. Why are we holding fast food cashiers to a higher
         | standard than our top government officials? Does that
         | legitimately sound okay to anyone?
        
         | aigen000 wrote:
         | Signal is an approved tool, and was downloaded on his govt
         | device.
         | 
         | Discussing classified information using Signal is not approved.
         | I'm no lawyer but it probably violates the Federal Records act,
         | as messages were set to expire on a 30 day schedule.
        
       | simonbarker87 wrote:
       | Is this comparable to Hilary Clinton's email issue out of
       | interest? (not American so only have a passing familiarity with
       | much of this)
        
         | outer_web wrote:
         | It is comparable but not similar. Clinton had a private server
         | for handling diplomatic emails. The vast majority of traffic
         | was unclassified, the classified material was later deemed to
         | be improperly marked (except three documents iirc).
         | 
         | This case is a single incident (that we are aware of) where a
         | clearance holder manually bypassed security and tracking by
         | transcribing attack plans to a commercial chat platform.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | Hillary also had her phones destroyed (by hammer) so that
           | those messages couldn't be saved for the record, much like
           | Signal was set to destroy messages so they couldn't be saved.
        
             | outer_web wrote:
             | Wouldn't they be on the server?
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | The server had POP3 support and one of the email accounts
               | being used had been set to delete messages after 60 days.
               | In the investigation FBI director James Comey said there
               | was "no doubt that the work-related emails were removed
               | electronically from the email system". There were more
               | than a dozen cell phones and several ipads that were used
               | to check the email accounts but most of them couldn't be
               | obtained to check for downloaded email or forensic
               | evidence of classified email, because hammers were used
               | to destroy the evidence.
        
               | outer_web wrote:
               | Definitely seems like an electronic records issue if they
               | weren't being archived. I'm wary of half-truths like "the
               | email was destroyed" without mention of the other places
               | the email might exist.
               | 
               | Didn't Comey say Clinton wasn't found to have obstructed
               | justice?
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | That's true, they didn't have enough evidence to prove
               | intent. Although having a low level staffer who had no
               | business providing government IT services destroy the
               | phones was unheard of, violated the law on how government
               | records should have been handled, and highly suspicious
               | there are also possible "valid" reasons for it, like
               | protecting the information in those devices from being
               | able to be recovered by anyone who dug the devices out of
               | the trash, and the destruction of emails after 60 days
               | could have just been to save space rather than
               | specifically to hide evidence.
               | 
               | They also decided not to go after charges for the nobody
               | staffer who did the deed, and controversially Hillary
               | didn't face any consequences with the FBI saying: "To be
               | clear, this is not to suggest that in similar
               | circumstances, a person who engaged in this activity
               | would face no consequences. To the contrary, those
               | individuals are often subject to security or
               | administrative sanctions. But that is not what we are
               | deciding now."
        
       | outer_web wrote:
       | If only there were information systems that supported the
       | discussion of classified information without the risk of
       | including a random contact.
        
       | 4d4m wrote:
       | Anyone remember being told Signal was an unsecured app and not to
       | use it?
       | 
       | Rules for thee but not for me. Pepperidge farm remembers.
        
       | eightman wrote:
       | Or Waltz has been leaking to Goldberg and every other journalist
       | in his contacts and did it by accident.
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | I have been reading spy thrillers recently and my pet toy
         | theory was that this was an attempt to unmask a mole. Leak
         | information and see who publishes it.
         | 
         | Politicians regularly intentionally leak information they want
         | leaked, and politicians also encounter leaks that they don't
         | want leaked. Perhaps Goldberg did the only thing he could - he
         | identified the trap.
        
       | amai wrote:
       | "because the White House had authorized the use of Signal,
       | largely because there is no alternative platform to text in real
       | time across different agencies, two people familiar with the
       | matter said.
       | 
       | Previous administrations, including the Biden White House, did
       | not develop an alternative platform to Signal, one of the people
       | said."
       | 
       | Is that true? There is no alternative platform to text in real
       | time across different agencies? And nobody had a problem with
       | that?
        
         | CapricornNoble wrote:
         | Most of the Generals and Colonels I've worked with use
         | government-issued smartphones with access to their government
         | Outlook account, and send encrypted group emails back and forth
         | that way.
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | Surely the real question is why they were using Signal, rather
       | than a secure government network?
        
         | HenryBemis wrote:
         | Because now _this_ party is in power and controls the systems
         | and information, but in 4/8/12 years _that_ party will be in
         | power and a good-willing-mistake-making-bureaucrat may leak
         | these 'by accident/mistake/etc' if they are properly recorded
         | on a gov-controlled system.
         | 
         | But the auto-delete-after-1-week messages from Signal would
         | never be recovered (unless someone is logging all that data and
         | in the future will be able to crack it).
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | There is No Such Agency doing that, and definitely not in
           | Utah
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_Data_Center
        
         | nightfly wrote:
         | Can't follow FOIA requests if there is no record of the
         | conversation existing
        
           | hypeatei wrote:
           | I doubt FOIA is even a concern considering this is classified
           | information. I think they're more worried about
           | investigations by a future DOJ or by a future Congress since
           | they can look at this information (if it's not deleted, that
           | is)
        
             | mpalmer wrote:
             | FOIA requests can be made against formerly-classified
             | information. But it's beside the point; any(?) non-
             | classified information/communiques in government are
             | subject to FOIA. Plenty of non-classified info in that chat
             | and the ones we still aren't privy to.
        
               | zzrrt wrote:
               | I think the idea is they would configure Signal to delete
               | messages after a few weeks, which bypasses FOIA because
               | the records may not exist by the time someone requests
               | them.
        
               | iAMkenough wrote:
               | Doesn't "bypass" FOIA, it violates it. Even if the app is
               | configured to do it for them automatically, they're
               | actively deleting public records and violating the law by
               | doing so.
        
             | nkozyra wrote:
             | > I doubt FOIA is even a concern considering this is
             | classified information
             | 
             | A bit of a conundrum then since multiple folks in the admin
             | said it wasn't classified.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Lack of oversight, too much power, failing checks and balances.
         | 
         | It's not unique either; the former prime minister of the
         | Netherlands, Rutte, insists on using a Nokia phone and plain
         | text messages, refusing to divulge what is in those messages
         | and deleting them as there's limited space, thus not adhering
         | to any archival requirements.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | Plaintext SMS in the year of our lord 2025. People will do
           | literally anything other than following the fucking law and
           | recording their correspondence.
        
         | ungreased0675 wrote:
         | Because a secure government messaging platform doesn't exist.
         | The DoD is horrible at buying modern software.
         | 
         | Still not an excuse, because the people with the power to fix
         | it are using Signal instead.
        
           | spacebanana7 wrote:
           | Reminds me of how the British government runs on WhatsApp.
        
           | khafra wrote:
           | You can joke about Microsoft Teams not being a real messaging
           | platform, but running it on a network that's physically
           | separated from the Internet is quite effective at keeping
           | random journalists out of your chat groups.
        
             | codedokode wrote:
             | But how do you connect to this network from a mobile phone,
             | for example, when playing golf?
        
               | sterlind wrote:
               | install teams on your phone? you'll need to cave a bit
               | and allow VPN access from the phone to the Teams server,
               | though.
        
           | NetRunnerSu wrote:
           | German government seems to be trying the Matrix network.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | My guess that the actual secure government messaging services
         | are a pain to use vs. Signal that's on your phone in your
         | pocket, and these people don't really value security over their
         | own convenience. They did share some of the details over actual
         | secure systems ("you should have a statement of conclusions
         | with taskings per the Presidents guidance this morning in your
         | high side inboxes"), but I guess when the attacks were
         | starting, it was easier to just blast them on Signal.
        
         | philk10 wrote:
         | One of the guidelines from Project 2025 was to do this
        
           | tjarrett wrote:
           | Are you sure? I was shocked by this comment and Googled it...
           | 
           | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/signal-project-2025/
        
         | billfor wrote:
         | Because CISA recommended it and it's preinstalled on some
         | government phones.
         | 
         | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-urges-sw...
        
           | Raudius wrote:
           | That only explains that Signal was considered safe and
           | allowed on their phones not that it was an authorized medium
           | for sharing confidential information.
        
         | mft_ wrote:
         | Genuine question: I get that there's usually an
         | expected/different process, and (obvs) the ability to add the
         | wrong person is a problem (!) but is there a fundamental
         | practical reason that their using Signal is/was a problem?
        
           | saulpw wrote:
           | The reason that there's an "expected" process is because the
           | people who were hired to think deeply about security got
           | together and, for a bunch of reasons including "(obvs) the
           | ability to add the wrong person is a problem", decided that
           | the process should be something other than Signal. I'm not
           | sure if we know all of the reasons they made that decision,
           | but I think we can infer a few:
           | 
           | - all communication must be stored for legal purposes
           | 
           | - all communication must be on secure government hardware
           | 
           | - the entire security infrastructure must be operated by the
           | government
           | 
           | Which of these aren't fundamental and practical?
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | Former Intelligence officer here.
         | 
         | Cause SIPR, JWICS, GIANT etc... are nearly impossible to access
         | - to the extent where for SCI info (which is arguably the level
         | of data they were passing) they constrain you to having to
         | communicate in a certified SCIF
         | 
         | The SecDef has a bunch of SCIFs but even NSC staff don't to the
         | same degree.
         | 
         | People pass TS/SCI data outside of the system regularly -
         | congress is notorious for this and I have personally had multi
         | year operations shut down because a congressman talked about it
         | at a hearing.
         | 
         | I know of plenty of parking lot "SCIF" and sneakernet SCI
         | conversations because time was an issue
         | 
         | The reality is this admin doesn't care about the structures
         | that the national security community is statuatorily mandated
         | to use, but there's nobody that is going to do anything to them
         | about deviating.
         | 
         | Classified networks suck to use, anyone who can get around it
         | does. The fact that its the secdef and nsc and they got busted
         | just demonstrates that they view their behavior as more
         | important than the system.
         | 
         | Left to the viewer to determine if thats a good tradoff
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | SCIF (Wikipedia): A sensitive compartmented information
           | facility (SCIF /skIf/), in United States military, national
           | security/national defense and intelligence parlance, is an
           | enclosed area within a building that is used to process
           | sensitive compartmented information (SCI) types of classified
           | information.
        
             | RichardCA wrote:
             | The recent PBS Frontline on the Jack Teixeira / Discord
             | leaks provides an excellent primer on how classified
             | systems work these days.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/AkgkBEuEHwU
        
           | oyashirochama wrote:
           | The thing is, it's up to the official classification officer
           | to decide on how far is too far for classification down and
           | this administration loves to short man everything so likely
           | they decided it wasn't an issue, but it is, and someone
           | should be blamed in my opinion since that is that official's
           | job.
           | 
           | You can go around legally too just ask what is and isn't
           | considered classified by derivative.
        
         | foundart wrote:
         | According to the article: " the White House had authorized the
         | use of Signal, largely because there is no alternative platform
         | to text in real time across different agencies, two people
         | familiar with the matter said."
        
       | qq66 wrote:
       | The higher level story here is that the US government is simply
       | unable to build software. You'll notice that over the last 10
       | years there have been classified records scandals from
       | politicians of both parties: it's because the US government
       | doesn't have any communications tools even 1% as usable as
       | anything from the iOS App Store.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | They have such software, but you can't simply delete messages
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | The entire concept of using a mobile device to deal with state
         | secrets is insane.
        
           | cheschire wrote:
           | "Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether they could,
           | they didn't stop to think if they should." - Dr. Ian Malcolm,
           | Jurassic Park
        
         | jimmydoe wrote:
         | Usability is overrated, or human are spoiled.
         | 
         | End of day, you just need to communicate, most software, how
         | ever outdated, should be sufficient.
         | 
         | It's a user problem, blaming software is a distraction.
        
           | bearjaws wrote:
           | I describe this as the "The TikTok Paradox"
           | 
           | When you design a feature for a business app, it has to be
           | immculate, brain dead easy to use, and be explained 9 times
           | in 3 different training seminars before anyone will figure it
           | out.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, if the new hit filter on TikTok was buried under a
           | hidden search, with a feature toggle, consent form and
           | rotating secret password, end users would figure it out in 5
           | minutes.
           | 
           | As you say, people are spoiled.
        
         | jgilias wrote:
         | No, that's not the higher level story here. The higher level
         | story is that the US is currently led by irresponsible
         | imbeciles.
        
           | getlawgdon wrote:
           | Not merely imbeciles but imbeciles enacting a plan to own
           | power and obliterate everything except for elite right wing
           | extremists. This includes obliterating the non-white Trumper
           | imbeciles and lower socioeconomic imbecile Trunpers who have
           | not even the slightest clue that they're just servile tools.
        
           | qq66 wrote:
           | That's the object level story that is obvious. The declining
           | capabilities of the US government are not as obvious
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | The problem isn't in making "bad" software. The government has
         | very specific requirements for communication related to
         | security and preservation/documentation. They need
         | communication tools that run off the public internet and
         | maintain a detailed record of every message sent.
         | 
         | The problem today is that some (many?) politicians either don't
         | understand or agree with those goals and pick more convenient
         | tools that they may have been used to as a civilian.
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | It's really no different than your company CEO storing
           | confidential documents on their personal DropBox. It was the
           | easiest place for them to put it.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | why would this be the higher level story? The US government
         | doesn't build guns either, but they're capable of buying the
         | appropriate one from the market.
         | 
         | There are more than enough enterprise chats out there with
         | security levels ranging from "good enough if you trust a major
         | US corp" (Teams DoD) to "complete paranoia" (finance
         | communication apps with on-premise encryption/decryption
         | modules plugged into your HSM)
        
         | zip1234 wrote:
         | The higher level story is that the administration deliberately
         | used an app that circumvents records laws, lied about it under
         | oath, and then did not take any accountability whatsoever for
         | their actions. "Carelessness is contagious"
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | That's a sorry excuse, one of these guys was part of this
         | Signal chat on their mobile device _while in Russia_... an
         | absolutely foolish move regardless of UX.
         | 
         | There was nothing necessary about the conversation that
         | couldn't wait for a secure location. The government will go as
         | far to set up a secure comms room in employees homes if needed,
         | it's not like they don't know how to secure communication.
         | 
         | A lot of us have had to work within specific constraints for
         | data security, I've had to make hour long trips because I
         | forgot a secure laptop in my office. No one would have died if
         | I did some work on my personal device, but I still went out of
         | my way to follow procedure.
         | 
         | These people have the self control of toddlers.
        
       | neuroelectron wrote:
       | This is part of the reason I don't keep contacts on my iPhone
       | anymore.
        
       | whoisthemachine wrote:
       | It's interesting and funny from a tech perspective that auto-
       | suggestions on iPhone got him.
       | 
       | It's also proof that 1) security processes are important for a
       | reason and 2) don't discuss information you don't want getting
       | out on a consumer device (or really on any internet connected
       | device) and 3) these guys' plan of using signal to avoid record
       | keeping was foolish and stupid, more than just because of their
       | silly fear that Democrats would release their records (that would
       | require Democrats growing a spine).
        
         | troyvit wrote:
         | > these guys' plan of using signal to avoid record keeping was
         | foolish and stupid, more than just because of their silly fear
         | that Democrats would release their records (that would require
         | Democrats growing a spine).
         | 
         | s/was/is. As in -- they're going to keep using Signal.
         | 
         | And yeah it is all for naught because as you say, there is no
         | sign the dems as a group will grow a spine.
        
           | kjellsbells wrote:
           | Even if the democrats received a sudden vertebrae infusion,
           | they hold no levers of power. One might ask where the spines
           | are of the Republicans who are in a position to apply
           | pressure from the inside. Trumpism may die due to pressure
           | from the outside, but it seems far more likely that it will
           | be taken down from the inside, eg internecine billionaire
           | arguments, or a congressional palace coup.
        
             | troyvit wrote:
             | > One might ask where the spines are of the Republicans who
             | are in a position to apply pressure from the inside.
             | 
             | Oooh I actually think that's the question that history will
             | ask. We've seen groups choose party over country before,
             | but I can't think of a time in my life where it was to this
             | extent.
        
           | whoisthemachine wrote:
           | > s/was/is. As in -- they're going to keep using Signal.
           | 
           | If that does turn out to be the case then I am certain this
           | won't be the last time they inadvertently share information.
        
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