[HN Gopher] What If We Made Advertising Illegal?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What If We Made Advertising Illegal?
        
       Author : smnrg
       Score  : 589 points
       Date   : 2025-04-05 17:57 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (simone.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (simone.org)
        
       | Terr_ wrote:
       | Another approach with overlapping effects is to make companies
       | extremely liable for misuse or mismanagement of personal
       | information.
       | 
       | There would still be advertising, and maybe even some
       | personalized advertising, but in many cases they might decide the
       | risk isn't worth it.
       | 
       | It would also impact data-brokers and operations that don't
       | strictly rely on direct-to-consumer advertising, like background
       | checks, but credit scores, sales leads, etc.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | I'm extremely skeptical that there's any meaningful reform to
         | be had with liability for misuse. Demonstrating misuse is a
         | substantial legal hurdle that no one is going to litigate in
         | court. Even with severe and proactive enforcement, it'll just
         | incentivize shell companies to act as liability shields.
        
       | tossandthrow wrote:
       | Which is normal in a lot of European countries
        
         | tabular wrote:
         | Could you name 3?
        
         | amarcheschi wrote:
         | Europe has perhaps stricter rules on ads, but they're
         | absolutely not banned, at most they're restricted but that just
         | means you'll see different ads, rather than no ads
        
         | eobanb wrote:
         | You're referring to outdoor advertising; the article is talking
         | about something much more fundamental. But of course you would
         | know that if you had read it
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | Don't need to make it illegal just make it not deductible.
        
         | remram wrote:
         | It's deductible?
        
       | daedrdev wrote:
       | This seems to focus on online advertising. The question is how
       | would you pay for many things on the internet?
        
         | SecretDreams wrote:
         | Sign me up for a monthly internet pass. Shit, bake it into my
         | monthly internet access fee and make it so the service
         | providers then pay back into internet infrastructure. Just like
         | we do for radio and TV.
         | 
         | I'd love to see the internet become relatively non profit,
         | instead of the current for-profit, for absolutely shit model we
         | are living in.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | >I'd love to see the internet become relatively non profit
           | 
           | The stocks haven't gone down enough for your liking?
        
             | SecretDreams wrote:
             | They've gone down mostly for terrible reasons. I could at
             | least accept lower stock prices for a better internet for
             | me and my kids. Much like housing prices, haha.
        
         | cpinto wrote:
         | How many things on the internet do you really need and that are
         | paid for via advertising?
        
         | wood_spirit wrote:
         | I remember fondly the early internet which was full of hobby
         | sites and forums and niche link rings. This was an innocent
         | better time where the internet was full of small scale
         | creativity and sharing and mostly kindness.
        
           | sejje wrote:
           | The early internet, which I was a part of, and think of
           | fondly, didn't have anywhere near the utility of the modern
           | internet. It was fun to explore, but you couldn't DO much.
           | 
           | I hosted my own site, in my bedroom. I hosted a counter-
           | strike server, too. Comcast hadn't shut hosting down yet.
           | 
           | Anyway, that has nothing to do with online banking, services,
           | security, apps, media. Let's just use youtube--one of the
           | greatest sites of all time, hands down. Huge utility, huge
           | entertainment. Free, via advertising. Would have never
           | happened without it.
           | 
           | There's so, so much trash, webspam, etc on the modern web. I
           | hate it, too. I don't even have warm feelings about youtube
           | anymore. But advertising opened a lot of doors.
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | > Comcast hadn't shut hosting down yet.
             | 
             | They still haven't. I host a site from my Comcast
             | connection just fine.
        
           | doctorpangloss wrote:
           | Ha ha, so your answer is, everything that advertising pays
           | for, which is like 99% of the internet usage today, would go
           | away.
        
         | SteveNuts wrote:
         | There must be a reason someone hasn't invented a browser plugin
         | for microtransactions on the internet?
         | 
         | I'll gladly pay 25 cents to read an article from a news
         | website, but I won't subscribe for a whole year for $25+,
         | especially when there's dozens/hundreds of sites.
         | 
         | Obviously credit card transaction fees would be a problem, but
         | that could be mitigated by depositing say $15 at a time and
         | deducting from the balance each time.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | This is something I explain too. I'd gladly pay maybe 10
           | cents for IntelliJ but it's the Pirate Bay otherwise. Just
           | set the pricing appropriately. It costs $0 to make a copy so
           | it's an infinite margin. Same with most SaaS. About 20 cents
           | per month should be the maximum. Any more than that is
           | gouging.
           | 
           | Hiring engineers is even worse. I think about $20/hr should
           | suffice but there's this big fuss kicked up about "they're
           | not willing to pay enough".
        
             | SteveNuts wrote:
             | I mean the alternative is they get nothing from me at all
             | once I hit their paywall..
             | 
             | And I don't think ad revenue is paying the bills so I'm not
             | sure what other options there are. I just went to a few
             | major news sites:
             | 
             | Wapo: $120/yr Reuters: $45/yr WSJ: $349/yr NYT: $195/yr
             | Bloomberg: $299/yr
             | 
             | That's just a few. Is it better if I just choose one and
             | only get my news from a single site? Or should it really
             | cost thousands of dollars per year to be informed?
        
           | lukev wrote:
           | This is the great white whale of the internet. A platform for
           | this would clearly be a thing of value, but extremely
           | difficult to do because you need to booststrap a two-sided
           | market in an environment where all the existing established
           | players are incentivized NOT to participate.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Blendle did exactly this, actually. With similar pricing.
             | For many years. It generates very little money but maybe
             | that's because German/Dutch news isn't valuable.
        
           | adiabatichottub wrote:
           | At first I scoffed at this idea, but then I had a tangential
           | thought: what keeps me shopping at Amazon or ebay all the
           | time instead of smaller retailers? It's not product quality
           | or selection, that's for sure. It's mostly the friction of
           | signing up for another site, entering my payment and shipping
           | information, adjusting my mail filters, etc. What would
           | really help would be complete automation of this process,
           | where I click "Checkout", my browser goes through its
           | workflow of asking me once if I approve, and a day or two
           | later I get my product. So I guess if you had payment
           | processing built into the user agent then you can have all
           | the micro transactions you want.
           | 
           | So what's keeping this from being a reality?
        
             | SteveNuts wrote:
             | No idea but I'd use it over maintaining 15 subscriptions
        
           | LegionMammal978 wrote:
           | The problem with microtransactions is, who defines the
           | minimum unit? Instead of just publishing a $0.25 article, a
           | site could publish a $1.25 five-part series, each part duly
           | ending in its own cliffhanger. And they'll do it as long as
           | enough readers still keep reading it. (It doesn't matter how
           | you'd prefer to read it, it only matters what they can get
           | away with before profits start to decline. And it wouldn't
           | have to be as drastic as this example, it would be a more
           | subtle trend of less information expressed in more words over
           | time.)
           | 
           | Also, with 10x or more value on each reader's copy of the
           | article, say hello to more stringent copyright enforcement
           | (either legally or socially: how dare you replicate the work
           | of this beloved blogger and deprive them of income!). And the
           | complete death of independent search engines.
           | 
           | I just don't see ubiquitous microtransactions leading to
           | anywhere good on a social level. And of course, without a ban
           | on advertising (however that's supposed to work), you'd just
           | end up with sites full of ads on top of microtransactions.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | I am pretty sure that if people had to find away to make things
         | profitable they would.
         | 
         | There are plenty of payment mechanisms already used online.
         | 
         | IMO it would be well worth paying for things so I am the
         | customer instead of the product.
         | 
         | Many things could be replaced. My use of FB could be replaced
         | by forums, for example. I would quite happily pay the bills for
         | old style forums that replace the FB groups I admin (although
         | not the costs imposed by the Online Safety Act, but that is a
         | UK only problem).
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | We can rely on donations, look at Wikipedia or personal blogs.
         | The best parts of the internet are free and non-profit.
        
       | toomim wrote:
       | This begs the question: how could you reliably distinguish
       | advertising from other forms of free speech?
       | 
       | The courts already distinguish "commercial speech" as a class of
       | speech. Would we prevent all forms of commercial speech? What
       | about a waiter asking you "would you like to try a rose with that
       | dish? It pairs very well together." Is that "advertising" that
       | would need to be outlawed?
       | 
       | What about giving out free samples? Is that advertising, and thus
       | should be illegal?
       | 
       | What about putting a sign up on your business that says the
       | business name? Is that advertising?
       | 
       | I hate advertising and propaganda. But the hard part IMO is
       | drawing the line. Where's the line?
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | I think it is a good question, but there are some answers. For
         | one thing, it is paid for, though a system set up for the
         | purpose of putting commercial speech on someone else's profit
         | making media.
         | 
         | Many laws do draw lines in areas that are equally difficult.
         | Its a problem, but far from a fatal one.
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | Well, the thought piece had one simple answer: Were you paid to
         | say it, with the intent of motivating said person, to buy a
         | product?
         | 
         | Though, this piece made me groan with the buzzwords "a micro-
         | awakening of the self." Great way to make me cringe if I send
         | it to someone.
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | > Were you paid to say it, with the intent of motivating said
           | person, to buy a product?
           | 
           | For the waiter, this is probably true.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | So we exempt waiters. No one seriously thinks waiters are
             | what the article is about.
        
             | hfgjbcgjbvg wrote:
             | Then illegal. Simple. And I like it tbh
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | Think for a moment about what kind of horrible
               | totalitarian system you'd need to be living in for it to
               | be able to jail a waiter just for making a product
               | recommendation. Given the current US administration, how
               | could anyone in their right mind think it's a good idea
               | to give the government that kind of power?
        
               | jason_oster wrote:
               | Who said the punishment would be imprisonment? Fine the
               | waiter $5 for every violation. Such a small fine will be
               | orders of magnitude higher than what advertisers pay.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | What happens if he doesn't pay the fine? He goes to jail.
               | All laws are enforced with the threat of jail, otherwise
               | nobody would follow them. So not only do you need an all-
               | pervasive surveillance system to identify when a waiter
               | tries to market something, but also a justice system with
               | the power to jail him for doing so.
        
               | readams wrote:
               | Presumably they can't have a menu either? The menu might
               | induce you to buy something.
        
               | saulpw wrote:
               | You can always opt-in. Advertising is specifically
               | information that is not requested.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | Many lines are hard to draw but we benefit from trying to draw
         | them. Worrying too much would be bikeshedding
         | 
         | The biggest example that comes to mind is gambling. Japan says
         | it's not gambling if the pachinko place gives you balls and
         | then you have to walk next door to a "different" company to
         | cash out the balls. I say it sounds like their laws are
         | captured by the pachinko industry.
         | 
         | Video game loot boxes are technically legal but most of us
         | don't want children gambling. Even if the game company doesn't
         | pay you for weapon skins, there's such a big secondary market
         | that it constitutes gambling anyway. Just like the pachinko
         | machines.
        
           | uniq7 wrote:
           | Any laws with blurred lines will be used by the people in
           | power against their political adversaries to keep them in
           | power.
        
             | tppiotrowski wrote:
             | I agree with this. Any law that's not universally enforced:
             | speeding, jaywalking, tax audit, etc is a tool for
             | political persecution.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | _All_ laws have blurred lines. I guess you could say some
             | are a lot more blurred than others.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > I say it sounds like their laws are captured by the
           | pachinko industry.
           | 
           | It wasn't just the pachinko industry that tied the hands of
           | Japanese government. It was the people too. It's a lot harder
           | to ban something and keep it banned when everybody wants it.
           | Thankfully, not many people want ads, but pachinko was
           | popular enough that it makes sense to continue to let people
           | do it. You're right about still getting a benefit. Even after
           | carving out exceptions, banning gambling broadly otherwise is
           | effective enough to solve a lot of the problems that
           | unregulated gambling can cause.
           | 
           | I do think video game loot boxes are something that needs
           | regulation. Not just because it is gambling, but because the
           | games can be unfair and even adversarial. Casinos exploit and
           | encourage adult gambling addicts but at least those games are
           | required to be "fair" (no outright cheating) and they have to
           | be honest about how unfair the odds against you are. A
           | supposedly impartial third party goes around making sure
           | casinos are following the rules. Video games don't have any
           | of that and they're targeting children on top of it.
        
           | what wrote:
           | >video game loot boxes
           | 
           | Is buying packages of random baseball/pokemon/etc cards
           | gambling then?
        
         | binarymax wrote:
         | Hard rules are fallible, but we can lean on precedent in the
         | supreme court for an adjacent topic (obscenity):
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_know_it_when_I_see_it
        
         | Apreche wrote:
         | The answer is the same way we banned cigarette ads.
        
         | kiicia wrote:
         | There are two ways of trying to achieving goal. One is to start
         | from big picture, think if we even want to do something, then
         | plan how to go there. Second is to start from technicalities
         | and probably immediately go nowhere.
         | 
         | You are starting from technicalities before you even took the
         | moment to actually think of goal is worth it.
         | 
         | If it is worth it and we would indeed be better off - plan how
         | to go there, it may not be easy, but it will be possible this
         | way or another. If it is not worth it after all - just say it,
         | no technicalities needed, redirect time and effort elsewhere.
        
         | arrosenberg wrote:
         | It's not speech that needs to be regulated, it's broadcast
         | (which should not have 1A protections at nearly the same
         | level). Even if a waiter is giving recommendations, those are
         | limited to the people at the table and there is clearly a
         | mutual exchange of value. Broadcast (aka Industrial)
         | advertising is something we accept, but not because it
         | particularly benefits the viewer. It benefits the broadcaster
         | and advertiser and makes the viewer into a product.
        
           | ambicapter wrote:
           | I think this is the best insight on this thread. Laws of this
           | kind would be like banning billboards in cities, which has
           | been done.
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | And we already regulate actual broadcast on this basis.
             | 
             | For example, it violates no rule to include valid Emergency
             | Broadcast System/Emergency Alert System tones (the
             | electronic, machine-interpretable "chirps") in a movie or
             | TV show, or to publish that via streaming, DVD etc. But no
             | one _does_ this, because broadcasting spurious tones (and
             | triggering spurious automated broadcast interruptions)
             | carries serious first-instance fines to which FCC licensees
             | (ie distributors via broadcast) agree as a condition of
             | licensure. They know they aren 't allowed to do this and,
             | very occasional and expensive mishaps excepted, they won't
             | take the risk. (1) So program material that wants to
             | include those tones has to make sure they're excluded from
             | the TV edit, or decide whether the verisimilitude is worth
             | the limit on audience access.
             | 
             | While the specifics of course vary among cases, the basic
             | theory of broadcast (ie distribution) as distinct from and
             | less protected than speech, with the consequential
             | distinction drawn specifically along the scale at which
             | speech is distributed, seems clear.
             | 
             | (1) Some may note instances such as one of the Purge films
             | (iirc) that seem to contradict this claim. Compare the
             | tones in those examples with the ones in test samples or
             | generated by a compliant encoder [1] for the "Specific Area
             | Message Encoding" protocol. Even without a decoder, the FSK
             | frequencies and timings have to be resilient to low-
             | bandwidth channels designed to carry human voice, so it's
             | all well within audible ranges and you can _hear_ the
             | difference between real tones and what a movie or show can
             | safely use. Typically either the pitch is dropped below
             | compliant ranges, or the encoding is intentionally
             | corrupted, or both. But almost always, the problem is just
             | sidestepped entirely, since it 's the attention tone that
             | everyone really notices anyway.
             | 
             | [1] https://cryptodude3.github.io/same/ is no more
             | certified than mine but has, unlike my own implementation,
             | been tested against a real EAS ENDEC. At some point I want
             | to test mine against that one and find out how badly I
             | screwed up reading the spec ten years ago...
        
           | JuettnerDistrib wrote:
           | How would this work for a personal blog? Would I need to be
           | careful not to endorse or even talk about companies and
           | products? And if I didn't have to, wouldn't that open the
           | door for advertising masquerading as news or opinion?
           | Genuinely interested in this.
        
             | arrosenberg wrote:
             | Were you paid to talk about the product? If not, then it's
             | constitutionally protected speech. If there is any kind of
             | payment, it's advertising. If it's advertising, follow the
             | law.
        
           | Henchman21 wrote:
           | Put this way I almost think we should ban anything that makes
           | "people into the product"
        
         | niemandhier wrote:
         | Money. It's advertising if mony or anything equivalent flows in
         | any form, even after the act.
         | 
         | Many countries have laws against corruption that are structured
         | like that.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | So if you accept GP's waiter's rose suggestion, it was
           | advertising, and if you don't it was not?
           | 
           | (Schrosedinger, if you will.)
        
           | DeepSeaTortoise wrote:
           | So if a restaurant rents a property to build a really nice
           | looking outdoor dining area, do they have to surround it with
           | walls so people arent convinced by it to dine there?
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | No. Why would they?
        
         | djoldman wrote:
         | In the communications industry there are SOME fairly bright
         | definitions:
         | 
         | - Advertising and marketing are when an entity _pays_ some
         | other entity to transmit content
         | 
         | - Public relations is when an entity, _without paying_ , causes
         | another entity to transmit content
         | 
         | - Public affairs is when an entity causes a governmental entity
         | to consume specific content at minimum, up to possibly
         | influencing decisions. It should go without saying that this is
         | _without paying_ as well, otherwise it 's corruption/bribery
        
           | kodt wrote:
           | >- Advertising and marketing are when an entity pays some
           | other entity to transmit content
           | 
           | So all usage of the internet would apply?
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | If money exchanges hands. If you pay someone to distribute
         | flyers, or you pay someone to run ads.
         | 
         | If you expect a this for that that benefits the giver. Like say
         | a pharma offering free airfare and lodging to a medical
         | conference if you talk up their product to patients.
         | 
         | There will be corner cases, obscure circumstances, unforeseen
         | loopholes, etc., but this would be a good start.
        
           | antasvara wrote:
           | Worth questioning who that benefits the most. It definitely
           | benefits consumers in the sense that they won't be bombarded
           | by advertisements.
           | 
           | But it also benefits large businesses that _already_ spent
           | millions advertising and now have a much deeper moat.
           | 
           | It kind of reminds me of college sports before NIL deals.
           | Back then, you couldn't pay college recruits. You'd think
           | this levels the playing field, right?
           | 
           | In fact, we saw the opposite effect. You see schools spending
           | millions to add waterslides to their locker rooms, or
           | promising "exposure" that smaller schools can't offer. You
           | essentially had to spend twice as much on stuff that
           | indirectly benefited the players.
           | 
           | I'd expect similar things to happen among businesses. Think
           | "crazy stunt in Times Square so that an actual news site will
           | write about it."
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | The ambiguity of these questions is a feature rather than a
         | bug.
         | 
         | Being unable to tell when something is "advertising" forces
         | everyone to think twice before hawking their wares, which is
         | exactly what we want if we intend to kill ads. The chilling
         | effect is precisely the intention.
         | 
         | It's the engineer's curse to believe that airtight laws are
         | automatically better, or that justice springs from mechanistic
         | certainty. The world is fundamentally messy, and the sooner we
         | accept its arbitrariness, the sooner we can get to an
         | advertising-free world.
        
           | tener wrote:
           | So we end up in a system in which those with money to
           | litigate will do what they want? I'd rather have airtight
           | laws instead.
        
             | _def wrote:
             | That's where we are right now. Airtight laws are impossible
             | in complex systems.
        
               | tener wrote:
               | Sure, but I meant airtight as a point on a spectrum
               | rather than absolute thing. Meaning: you should prefer
               | laws which are both generic and unambiguous.
        
             | kelseyfrog wrote:
             | Can you point to an airtight law regarding speech that
             | exists today - both as written and enforced? I can't.
             | 
             | This is a worse is better[1] situation. Specifically, I'm
             | arguing against the MIT approach to lawmaking.
             | 
             | The MIT approach:
             | 
             | > The design must be consistent. A design is allowed to be
             | slightly less simple and less complete to avoid
             | inconsistency. Consistency is as important as correctness.
             | 
             | Thinking about laws like software terminates thought.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.dreamsongs.com/WIB.html
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | No. This is called selective enforcement and is the worst
           | thing in the world. It gives the enforcers the option to pick
           | on whoever they want and give a pass to whever they want, as
           | if there were no law at all. There is effectively no law at
           | all, because literally anyone doing anything can be called
           | either guilty or innocent at the whim of the person doing the
           | enforcing, or whoever controls them.
        
             | TuringTest wrote:
             | You've just described how laws actually work - but we have
             | created modern judiciary system so that it will tend to
             | produce outcomes considered fair by the majority.
             | Algorithmic enforcement of justice without human
             | deliberation of case-by-case specifics would be worse that
             | the worst horror stories about soulless bureaucracies.
             | 
             | That's why we have judges and lawyers, so that the outcome
             | can be decided as a communal process instead of just one
             | person deciding what is punishable - even if the person is
             | the developer building the automated justice dispenser and
             | they'll be not around when the decision is taken, it would
             | still be made by the whims of a single enforcer.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | You've just observed the fact that even the least
               | ambiguous and subjective language possible still requires
               | interpretation, not that laws are meant to be ambiguous
               | or subjective.
        
             | throwaway173738 wrote:
             | No, what it does is require the courts to interpret the
             | meaning of the word and create precedent. That's not the
             | same as selective enforcement.
        
           | econ40432 wrote:
           | There would be a chilling effect on speech. People would be
           | afraid to speak or be imprisoned for saying the wrong things.
           | North Korea is the only country that bans advertising.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > North Korea is the only country that bans advertising.
             | 
             | Outright banning, yes maybe. But many countries or local
             | governments severely _regulate_ advertising in one form or
             | another, and no one is crying foul either.
        
               | econ40432 wrote:
               | These countries typically ban alcohol, gambling, children
               | and pharma ads. They still let a large number of ads
               | through.
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | Well those sound like a great place to start.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Some of us actually go as far as ban billboards,
               | electronic billboards, or even during elections - some
               | counties in Germany limit all kinds of election related
               | propaganda to a few large billboards at the entrance
               | roads, and the rest is kept clean from the bullshit.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | They didn't start out banning those ads. Those ads were
               | banned because they were found to be more harmful than
               | they are worth. We've come to realize that much of the
               | ads we're subjected to these days are also harmful, so
               | it's natural for us to want them banned as well.
        
         | ASalazarMX wrote:
         | The free samples are interesting. No one got mad because people
         | offered cheese samples at the grocery store, because they're
         | not forced to eat them. I dread passing by the perfume island
         | when I go shopping because the vendors can be persistent, but
         | IMO that is also not blatant advertising. Offering free samples
         | of perfumes inside magazines also doesn't offend anyone, but
         | that's clearly paid advertising and would be illegal.
        
         | stock_toaster wrote:
         | In addition to sibling commenters mentioning incentive-side
         | (eg. paid to promote) considerations, I also propose both an
         | "immersion" and/or "consent" component.
         | 
         | When you are dining, and are suggested food pairings -- I'm
         | there to eat, so suggesting something food related from the
         | same establishment, that may enhance my meal experience, makes
         | sense and generally does not feel unduly interruptive. In a
         | way, I consent to being offered additional interesting and
         | available food items at that time and place. I would not find
         | it acceptable if the waiter brought out a catalog and tried to
         | sell me shoes or insurance.
         | 
         | In a similar way, I don't mind (and often even enjoy or
         | appreciate) movie trailers at the beginning of movies. I'm
         | there to watch a movie, and in a fairly non-interruptive way
         | (before the start of the movie) I am presented with some other
         | movies coming out soon. Nice. I consent to seeing them at the
         | start of a movie, and they are relevant to the subject matter.
         | I would certainly be irritated if they were hoisted upon me in
         | the middle of the movie, or if they were about new cars coming
         | out soon.
         | 
         | I have also at times been actively searching for something I
         | need or want to purchase, but am unsure what exactly I am
         | looking for or what are the best options. At that time I would
         | certainly be more open and interested in seeing advertisements
         | regarding the types of items I am interested in. I would
         | "consent" to seeing interest based advertisements.
         | 
         | Summary: I do not enjoy being interrupted with advertisements
         | completely unrelated to whatever activity I am taking part in.
         | I only want to see them when it is related to what I am doing,
         | AND when I consent to seeing them.
        
           | lostdog wrote:
           | Airline credit card announcements on flights is a perfect
           | example of what should be banned, but getting the law right
           | is tricky.
           | 
           | IMO it should be illegal due to using a system for safety
           | announcements for non-safety profit related reasons.
        
         | lukan wrote:
         | I would start with obvious things, like banning distracting
         | blinking advertisement next to roads and go further from there.
         | 
         | Rule of thumb, all aggressive unwanted information.
         | 
         | Clear? For sure not, like you said. But I am considering
         | (rather dreaming) moving to La Palma, a vulcano island that
         | banned all light advertisement (they did so, because of the
         | observatories on top, but they are cool).
         | 
         | Still, a city without aggressive lights would be nice. Some
         | lights are probably unavaidable in big cities, but light that
         | is purposeful distracting, should be just banned.
         | 
         | And online is kind of a different beast, as we voluntarily go
         | to the sites offering us information (but thank god and gorhill
         | for adblockers)
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | That's why it's such a stupid idea. People who want a world
         | without advertising should create a product that will genuinely
         | improve people's lives and be forced to work as a salesman
         | selling that product and experience the practicalities of doing
         | so before drawing lines. I'm not for unsolicited phone calls
         | about my car's warranty during dinner, but advertising is not
         | this universal evil that some make it out to be.
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | There's a world of difference between announcing the
           | existence of a product to potentially interested
           | demographics, and abusing people's privacy by collecting
           | their personal data in order to build a profile of them so
           | they can be micro-targeted by psychologically manipulative
           | content that is misleading or downright false--oh, and their
           | profile is now in perpetuity exchanged in dark markets, and
           | is also used by private and government agencies for spreading
           | political propaganda, and for feeding them algorithmic
           | content designed to keep them glued to their screens so that
           | they can consume more ads that they have no interest in
           | seeing... And so on, and so forth.
           | 
           | Whatever happened to product catalogs? Remember those? I'm
           | interested in purchasing a new computer, so I buy the latest
           | edition of Computer Shoppers Monthly. Companies buy ad space
           | there, and I read them when I'm interested. The entire
           | ecommerce industry could work like that. I go on Amazon, and
           | I search for what I want to buy. I don't need algorithms to
           | show me what I might like the most. Just allow me to search
           | by product type, brand, and specifications, and I'm capable
           | of making a decision. It would really help me if paid and
           | promoted reviews weren't a thing, and I could only see honest
           | reviews by people who actually purchased the product. This is
           | a feature that ecommerce sites can offer, but have no
           | incentive to.
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | We don't need to go into absurd discussions in order to prevent
         | 99% of the harm that comes from modern advertising.
         | 
         | The line is clear: is money being exchanged in order to promote
         | a product? That's advertising.
         | 
         | Someone I know mentioning a product because they want to
         | recommend it to me? Not advertising.
         | 
         | Giving out "free" samples? Presumably someone is being paid to
         | do that, so advertising.
         | 
         | We can later quibble about edge cases and how to handle someone
         | putting up a sign for their business. Many countries have
         | regulations about visual noise, so that should be considered as
         | well.
         | 
         | But it's pretty easy to distinguish advertising that seeks to
         | manipulate, and putting a stop to that. Hell, we could start by
         | surfacing the dark data broker market and banning it
         | altogether. That alone should remove the most egregious cases
         | of privacy abuse.
        
           | OmarShehata wrote:
           | > The line is clear: is money being exchanged in order to
           | promote a product? That's advertising.
           | 
           | this is _obviously_ not a clear line. No money is exchanged
           | when I promote my own product through my own channels, nor
           | when I promote my friends products, whether I disclose it as
           | promotion, or disguise it as my genuine unaffiliated opinion.
           | Sometimes it really _is_ a genuine opinion! Even worse:
           | sometimes a genuine opinion _becomes_ an incentivized one
           | later on as someone 's audience grows
           | 
           | the good news is there is a solution that doesn't require
           | playing these cat & mouse games and top down authority
           | deciding what is allowed speech: you want better ways to
           | reach the people who want your product.
           | 
           | Ads are a bad solution to a genuine problem in society. They
           | will persist as long as the problem exists. People who sell
           | things need ways to find buyers. Solve the root problem of
           | discernment rather than punishing everyone indiscriminately
        
             | pishpash wrote:
             | Yellow books used to do that. Because you're right it's a
             | matchmatching problem.
        
             | imiric wrote:
             | > People who sell things need ways to find buyers.
             | 
             | No, you've got that backwards. People who sell things
             | should have a way of announcing their product to the world.
             | Buyers who are interested in that type of product should be
             | the ones seeking out the companies, not the other way
             | around.
             | 
             | The current approach of companies pushing their products to
             | everyone is how we got to the mess we are in today.
             | Companies will cheat, lie, and break every law in existence
             | in order to make more money. Laws need to be made in order
             | for companies to stop abusing people.
             | 
             | You know what worked well? Product catalogs. Companies buy
             | ad space in specific print or digital media. Consumers can
             | consult that media whenever they want to purchase a
             | specific product. This is what ecommerce sites should be.
             | Give the consumer the tools to search for specific product
             | types, brands, specifications, etc.; get rid of fake
             | reviews and only show honest reviews from verified
             | purchases and vetted reviewers, and there you go. Consumers
             | can discover products, and companies can advertise.
             | 
             | This, of course, is only wishful thinking, since companies
             | would rather continue to lie, cheat, and steal, as that's
             | how the big bucks are made.
             | 
             | I honestly find it disturbing that with all of humanity's
             | progress and all the brilliant technology we've invented,
             | all of our communication channels are corrupted by
             | companies who want to make us buy stuff, and by propaganda
             | from agencies that want to make us think or act a certain
             | way. Like holy shit, people, is this really the best we can
             | do? It's exhausting having to constantly fight against
             | being manipulated or exploited.
        
               | beambot wrote:
               | Product catalogs are advertising... The Sears catalog was
               | full of products made by other companies, and Sears paid
               | a ton of money to get those catalogs to as many people as
               | possible
        
               | PebblesRox wrote:
               | I think the point is that they're opt-in advertising. You
               | didn't pick up a book and find pages from the Sears
               | catalog interspersed with the pages you were trying to
               | read. You picked up the Sears catalog when you were
               | considering a purchase and wanted to see what was
               | available.
        
               | beambot wrote:
               | When you visit a ad-supported news website, you're opting
               | in too... No one is forcing you to use that website
               | versus it's ad-free subscription alternatives, it's just
               | that most people have decided they'd prefer the former
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | The difference is that a catalog is advertising that the
               | viewer actually wants to see. Ads on a news site are ads
               | that the viewer merely tolerates because they go with the
               | thing they want to see.
        
               | what wrote:
               | I get various catalogs/flyers/etc interspersed with my
               | physical mail. They just send it to me, I never opted in.
        
               | exac wrote:
               | I think everyone knows that, but the distinction is that
               | the catalog is "pull" in the sense that if you decide to
               | keep your catalog, the advertising is inside the catalog,
               | and you have to physically retrieve your catalog and open
               | it to find what you're looking for (when you're looking
               | for it), instead of the "push" method of running
               | advertisements in every news article and on every bus.
        
               | jasode wrote:
               | _> I think everyone knows that, but the distinction is
               | [...]_
               | 
               | The discussion got muddied because in this subthread, it
               | morphed from _" What if we made _all_ advertising
               | illegal?"_ (original article's exact words) ... to gp's
               | (imiric) less restrictive example of "acceptable"
               | advertising such as _" product catalogs"_.
               | 
               | So when the person crafting a reply is using the article
               | author's absolutist position of no ads, the distinction
               | doesn't matter.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | This metaphor seems a little tortured to me.
               | 
               | If print media delivered to your door is considered
               | "pull" because you have to open it, then i think so is
               | instagram because you have to open the app.
        
               | kodt wrote:
               | You forget that people used to get spammed with catalogs,
               | and you could opt-out of them with the postal service
               | because it was such a problem. Receiving too many
               | catalogs or magazines is absolutely a negative form of
               | advertising, even though it is less of an issue today.
        
               | eduction wrote:
               | > The current approach of companies pushing their
               | products to everyone is how we got to the mess we are in
               | today.
               | 
               | The most prosperous society ever known to man, a
               | veritable wonderland of consumer choice and
               | entrepreneurial opportunity that draws people from all
               | over the world to study visit and move here. What a mess.
               | 
               | So we have some annoying advertising. Small price.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | > So we have some annoying advertising. Small price.
               | 
               | Ha. Tell that to the millions of victims from false
               | advertising of Big Tobacco and Big Pharma.
               | 
               | That prosperous society and veritable wonderland is not
               | looking so great these days. Perhaps the fact that the
               | tools built for psychologically manipulating people into
               | buying things can also be used to manipulate people into
               | thinking and acting a certain way could be related to
               | your current situation? Maybe those tools shouldn't have
               | been available to everyone, including your political
               | adversaries?
               | 
               | But hey, glad you're enjoying it over there.
        
               | bluebarbet wrote:
               | The snark padding is a waste of screen pixels and
               | undermines your point.
        
               | vogelke wrote:
               | > millions of victims from false advertising of Big
               | Tobacco
               | 
               | People have known that smoking is bad for your health for
               | around 400 years. You can't fix stupid, not even by
               | making advertising illegal.
        
               | ansmithz42 wrote:
               | Having lived overseas, the US isn't a "veritable
               | wonderland of consumer choice". There are 5 grocery store
               | chains, for the great majority of the country there is
               | one way to travel: car. At the store (Kroger), I can buy
               | 2 kinds of salt on the shelves. Where is the "veritable
               | choice"? It has been told in the advertising but the
               | reality is very limited.
        
               | WillPostForFood wrote:
               | There are scores of grocery chains in the US, not 5.
               | There are thousands of independent grocery stores. And
               | literally hundreds of salt options, even at Kroger.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_
               | in_...
               | 
               | https://www.kroger.com/search?query=salt&searchType=defau
               | lt_...
        
               | ojbyrne wrote:
               | The salt options must be customized regionally, because I
               | only get 3 choices.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | Found the guy that doesn't actually shop at the grocery
               | store.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Seriously. Even the most basic supermarkets stock like at
               | least 10 different kinds of salt. Iodized, non, kosher,
               | sea, for grinding, packets, in disposable shakers, etc.,
               | and often a couple brands, e.g. Morton and Diamond. And a
               | larger supermarket will have pink salt (Himalayan),
               | various fancy sea salts, fleur de sel, flavored salts...
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | Meh. This scenario does not seem broadly representative
               | of the US to me. I mean, I don't live anywhere
               | exceptional and near me alone there are Food Lion, Harris
               | Teeter, Wegmans, Trader Joes, Aldi, and Whole Foods
               | stores in addition to the grocery sections at Walmart and
               | Target. And if one drives a little further, there are
               | Publix, H-Mart, and several smaller local outfits -
               | Compare, Li Ming's Global Mart, etc.
               | 
               | And just Food Lion alone has probably half a dozen to a
               | dozen different salt varieties on the spice aisle.
               | 
               | I'm sure there are places in the US where choice _is_
               | more limited, but that 's the thing about a country of
               | the size of the United States... you can find all kind of
               | scenarios in different regions.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | The "veritable wonderland" is big cities; come visit NYC
               | or LA. Also affluent smaller cities. Elsewhere, it
               | depends. You can reach parts of the consumption
               | cornucopia by accessing sites like Amazon from basically
               | anywhere in the US though.
        
               | corny wrote:
               | And we could make those catalogs more appealing to the
               | general public by inserting a lot of exclusive content
               | like news, essays, or short stories.
               | 
               | I basically agree with the spirit of what you're saying
               | but the line is not clear.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | The appeal of a catalog is to interest a prospective
               | _buyer_ , not the general public. Once you start
               | targeting the general public, you run into the issues the
               | GP has identified.
        
               | liendolucas wrote:
               | > I honestly find it disturbing that with all of
               | humanity's progress and all the brilliant technology
               | we've invented, all of our communication channels are
               | corrupted by...
               | 
               | Honestly, you couldn't have said that any better. I
               | always think exactly about that. Where we are today, the
               | technology that we have at our disposal, and yet this
               | whole machinery working 24hs non-stop to put these
               | consumption ideas on our heads, cheap propaganda and
               | useless stuff to manipulate us like puppets. Really
               | disgusting.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Buyers who are interested in that type of product
               | should be the ones seeking out the companies, not the
               | other way around.
               | 
               | People are not born with a knowledge of all of the
               | products on the market, and the current price ranges for
               | them.
        
             | addicted wrote:
             | > No money is exchanged when I promote my own product
             | through my own channels
             | 
             | This is not really advertising, but it's not really a
             | problem either. People expect you to promote your own
             | products and take it with the grain of salt they should.
             | Besides, there are only so many channels you can possibly
             | control.
             | 
             | > nor when I promote my friends products, whether I
             | disclose it as promotion, or disguise it as my genuine
             | unaffiliated opinion. Sometimes it really is a genuine
             | opinion!
             | 
             | Sure. Maybe this is advertising that slips through. If all
             | were down to is people advertising their friends's products
             | for no money then we would have eliminated 99.99% of the
             | problem.
             | 
             | Further, if you have a highly influential channel, the cost
             | of promoting a non genuine opinion about a friend's product
             | would almost certainly hurt your reputation, providing a
             | strong disincentive to do such a thing.
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | > No money is exchanged when I promote my own product
             | through my own channels
             | 
             | Isn't it? You receive money when people buy your product
             | because of your advertising.
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | Why not just eliminate the sale of personal data? That seems
           | pretty cut and dry.
        
             | Rygian wrote:
             | That's only part of the problem.
        
             | neuralRiot wrote:
             | I feel like all the "targeted audience" stuff is used more
             | to sell ad space and get its metrics rather than actually
             | "targeting" ads.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | I'd happily support that but the harms of advertising go
             | beyond the problems of surveillance capitalism so heavily
             | restricting ads seems like a good idea on its own.
        
             | ulrikrasmussen wrote:
             | Simply make it illegal to base the choice of what ad to
             | show on any data derived from the person accessing the
             | content. The same content accessed by different people from
             | different locations should have the same ad probability
             | distribution. You can still do old-school targeting by
             | associating static content with certain types of ad a
             | priori, as long as the shown content is independent of the
             | user and not generated from any user data.
        
           | econ40432 wrote:
           | Does CNN, Fox News, ABC, New York Times and CBS use money to
           | endorse candidates on air? Is that advertising?
        
             | ericjmorey wrote:
             | Who would think it's not advertising?
        
               | econ40432 wrote:
               | So these news networks would be banned too?
        
               | Ukv wrote:
               | The networks themselves wouldn't be banned, but they
               | wouldn't be permitted to endorse or give airtime to a
               | candidate in exchange for money, I'd assume is the idea.
        
               | econ40432 wrote:
               | They're not endorsing candidates in exchange for money.
               | They do use their money to run their networks, which they
               | use to promote certain candidates and positions.
               | 
               | Re: "The line is clear: is money being exchanged in order
               | to promote a product? That's advertising."
        
               | Henchman21 wrote:
               | They're endorsing candidates to sell more newspapers or
               | more airtime for advertisers. How is that not "in
               | exchange for money"?
        
               | theamk wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Candidate endorsements (and political advertising in
             | general) are core political speech. You can't outlaw it in
             | the US.
        
           | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
           | Most advertising is done via "influencers," now...
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Commercial speech is protected by the First Amendment.
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | Should it be?
        
               | worik wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | The purpose of "free speech" is to allow the spread of
               | ideas.
               | 
               | The purpose of advertising is to spread an idea.
               | 
               | They are different things.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I mean, if you're going to make up your own First
               | Amendment jurisprudence. But it would be worth reading
               | the line of cases from Schneider through Sorrell (there's
               | a lot of them) to get the reasoning of several
               | generations of jurists on why it's not this simple.
        
               | eddythompson80 wrote:
               | What?
               | 
               | Yes, the purpose of "free speech" is to allow the spread
               | of ideas. The purpose of _any_ particular piece of speech
               | (a book, a pamphlet, a poster, a sign, a rally, a
               | concert, anything) is to spread an idea. The idea in that
               | particular piece of speech.
               | 
               | Do you want to preserve free speech but ban speech that
               | tries to spread an idea? Your comment would be banned
               | because you're trying to spread that idea.
               | 
               | Commercial speech is a legal term for speech that
               | promotes commerce [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/commercial_speech
        
           | worik wrote:
           | > The line is clear
           | 
           | It is not. It never is. But that is not a big problem.
           | 
           | Around the boundary cases there will be injustice and strife.
           | But only around the boundary cases.
           | 
           | We deal with this all the time in our societies. Some
           | societies are better at it than others
           | 
           | "The perfect is an enemy of the good"
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | I'm wondering if it's possible that the reality might be
           | working the other way around than perceived. Could there be
           | steaming can of worms that modern rampant commercial
           | advertising is venting and holding down?
           | 
           | Studio Ghibli made ~$220m on _Spirited Away_. What if they
           | made $2.2T, is the quality going to go up, or down? And,
           | would there be less ads, if no one made even $2.2 on them?
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | > The line is clear: is money being exchanged in order to
           | promote a product? That's advertising.
           | 
           | Let's say I have a journal. It costs money to subscribe. It
           | covers a topic that many college students also study.
           | 
           | Can I give the school a free copy? Can I give the teachers
           | one? Can I give the students one? Is this advertising? When
           | does the amount of "value" become offensive?
           | 
           | > surfacing the dark data broker market and banning it
           | altogether.
           | 
           | This is why this has become a modern problem. I can live with
           | erring on the side of free speech when it comes to
           | advertising, but there is no side to err on when it comes to
           | analytics and targeting.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | The line doesn't matter, because advertising is protected
             | by the First Amendment.
        
               | Vilian wrote:
               | It's not because USA constitution is bad that it can't be
               | applied to any other country
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _The line is clear: is money being exchanged in order to
           | promote a product? That 's advertising._
           | 
           | The line is absolutely _not_ clear.
           | 
           | Is ABC allowed to run commercials for its own shows?
           | 
           | ABC is owned by Disney. Is ABC allowed to run commercials for
           | Disney shows? Is it allowed to run commericals for Disney
           | toys?
           | 
           | Can ABC run commercials for Bounty paper towels, in exchange
           | for Bounty putting ads for ABC shows on its paper towel
           | packaging?
           | 
           | Literally _no_ money is being exchanged so far.
           | 
           | I'm familiar with a lot of gray areas that courts regularly
           | have to decide on. But trying to distinguish advertising from
           | free speech sounds like the most difficult free speech
           | question I've ever come across. People are allowed to express
           | positive opinions about products, and even try to convince
           | their friends, that's free speech. Trying to come up with a
           | global definition of advertising that doesn't veer into
           | censorship... I can't even imagine. Are you suddenly
           | prevented from blogging about a water bottle you like,
           | because you received a coupon for a future water bottle?
           | Because if you use that coupon, it's effectively money
           | exchanged. What if your blog says you wouldn't have bothered
           | writing about the bottle, but you were so impressed with the
           | coupon on top of everything else it got you to write?
           | 
           | You can argue over any of these examples, but that's the
           | point: you're arguing, because the line isn't clear.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | > _Is ABC allowed to run commercials for its own shows?_
             | 
             | Well, not if they pay employees to do it. Except that shows
             | aren't products, they're services, so they'd be exempt from
             | this proposal.
        
               | eddythompson80 wrote:
               | > Except that shows aren't products, they're services, so
               | they'd be exempt from this proposal.
               | 
               | What does that mean? What's a service in this definition?
               | Surely not in the normal definition of a "service", as in
               | health care or tech? Like is a movie a service too?
               | 
               | Or do you just mean something you get for free because
               | it's a show on their own channel? What if you had to pay
               | for shows ala carte?
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | I suggest reading
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics). Some
               | authors use the term "product" in opposition to
               | "service", while others consider services to be a type of
               | product.
               | 
               | A show isn't made of matter. If you pay for it, you can't
               | take possession of it or resell it later. If you, the
               | buyer, aren't available at the time that it is provided,
               | you get nothing of value out of the deal. These are
               | attributes of services like surgery or internet
               | connectivity, not products like antibiotics and
               | computers. ("Health care" and "tech" are too vague to be
               | useful.)
               | 
               | Getting things for free is not, as you imply, a usual
               | attribute of services.
        
             | dmoy wrote:
             | I agree with the general thought - doing something like
             | this would give giant mega corporations a huge leg up from
             | verticals.
             | 
             | > Can ABC run commercials for Bounty paper towels, in
             | exchange for Bounty putting ads for ABC shows on its paper
             | towel packaging?
             | 
             | I was with you until this one
             | 
             | Under both IRS and GAAP rules, that's equivalent to money
             | changing hands. So in a hypothetical "no money for
             | advertising" world, that would be over the line.
        
               | theamk wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | Maybe you should post a proposal for a law that's a little
           | more specific than "is money being exchanged in order to
           | promote a product? That's advertising." Then we can see if it
           | is in fact possible to prevent 99%, or for that matter 50%,
           | of the harm that comes from modern advertising, without
           | outlawing other things.
           | 
           | Let's consider toomim's three examples: "would you like to
           | try a rose with that dish? It pairs very well together,"
           | giving out free samples, and putting a sign up on your
           | business that says the business name.
           | 
           | The first case seems like it would straightforwardly be
           | illegal under your proposal if the waiter is an employee (or
           | contractor) who gets paid by the restaurant, because the
           | restaurant is exchanging money with the waiter in order to
           | promote the rose, which is a product. It would only be legal
           | if the waiter were an unpaid volunteer or owned the
           | restaurant.
           | 
           | The second case seems like it would straightforwardly be
           | illegal under your proposal if the business had to buy the
           | free samples from somewhere, knowing that it would give some
           | of them out as free samples, because then it's exchanging
           | money with its supplier in order to promote its products (in
           | some cases the same product, but in other cases the bananas
           | and soft drinks next to the cash registers, which people are
           | likely to buy if you can get them into the store). Also, if
           | one of the business's employees (or a contractor) gave out
           | the free samples, that would be exchanging money with the
           | employee to promote a product. You'd only be in the clear if
           | you're a sole proprietor or partnership who bought the
           | products without intending to give them away, changed your
           | mind later, and then gave them away _yourself_ rather than
           | paying an employee to do so.
           | 
           | Putting up a sign on the business that says the business name
           | is clearly promoting products, if the business sells
           | products. Obviously the business can't pay a sign shop. If
           | the business owner makes the sign herself, that might be
           | legal, but not if she buys materials to make the sign from.
           | She'd have to make the sign from materials unintentionally
           | left over from legitimate non-advertising purchases, or which
           | she obtained by non-purchase means, such as fishing them out
           | of the garbage. However, she'd be in the clear if her
           | business only sells services, not products.
           | 
           | A large blanket loophole in the law as you proposed it is
           | that it completely exempts barter. So you can still buy a
           | promotional sign from the sign shop if you pay the sign shop
           | with something other than money, such as microwave ovens. The
           | sign shop can then freely sell the microwave ovens for money.
           | 
           | In this form, it seems like your proposal would put at risk
           | basically any purchase of goods by a product-selling
           | business, except for barter, because there is a risk that
           | those goods would be used for premeditated product promotion.
           | Probably in practice businesses would keep using cash, which
           | would give local authorities free rein to shut down any
           | business they didn't like, while overlooking the criminal
           | product-promotion conspiracies of their friends.
           | 
           | So, do you want to propose some legal language that is
           | somewhat more narrowly tailored?
        
           | kodt wrote:
           | Well money must be exchanged to put up a sign outside of your
           | business. Therefore it would be illegal.
        
             | theamk wrote:
             | [delayed]
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | I would propose 'unsolicited salesmanship'.
         | 
         | If I enter your restaurant, car dealership, etc. then you can
         | pitch & try to up-sell your goods and services to me.
         | 
         | If I drive down a motorway or use your website, third-parties
         | can't advertise _their_ goods and services at me from spots you
         | 've sold them. (But you can tell me it will be faster to exit
         | onto your toll road or that I should buy or upgrade my
         | membership plan on the site.)
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | So no third-party advertising. But that would then create
           | bundling schemes where the restaurant sells you a bundle of
           | their goods and some third-party goods together, for a
           | kickback on the backend, or they make referrals.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | No, that's why I said 'unsolicited' rather than 'third-
             | party', so take the motorway billboard toll road example -
             | if you also happen to own the car dealership or the webapp,
             | you can't advertise _that_ , because that's not what I've
             | come to your motorway for.
             | 
             | And what's solicited or 'relevant' doesn't need to be
             | rigidly defined in statutes (assuming common law) - the ASA
             | or OfCom whoever it would be (UK examples) slaps fines on
             | the rulebreakers and if they think they've interpreted the
             | law correctly in good faith then it goes to court and we
             | find out (and the growing body of case law helps future
             | would-be-advertisers interpret it).
             | 
             | The existing advertisement disclosure rules for social
             | media for example don't allow the loophole you propose: a
             | 'sponsored' segment shilling a product in a YouTube video
             | isn't considered different from directly selling video time
             | to the third-party in which to run their own ad reel.
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | How do grocery stores work in this model?
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | Same as they always have?
        
               | josephpmay wrote:
               | Most grocery stores charge brands for better shelf
               | positions
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | I see. Well, same as they always have from the consumer
               | point of view, maybe with less extortion behind the
               | curtain.
        
         | tsss wrote:
         | Most things that people post online, voluntarily, is
         | essentially advertising of one form or another.
        
         | SecretDreams wrote:
         | No paid advertising, whether that involves financial
         | compensation, in kind gifts, or something else.
         | 
         | There would be no commercial ads online if google received no
         | kickbacks to show ads. There would be no influencers, either.
         | I'd be okay with non-profits and government agencies
         | advertising benevolent things to us, like vaccinations.
         | 
         | The only hard part is to develop systems to actually ensure
         | nobody is receiving compensation if they are showing a product.
         | 
         | I'd also be fine to make exceptions for internal advertising,
         | e.g. you're already on the Google website and Google is
         | advertising their own products/services to you.
        
         | mnky9800n wrote:
         | What about just restrict it to advertising on the internet?
         | 
         | The internet is supposed to be an information retrieval tool.
         | Advertising's whole goal is to stand between you and the
         | information you actually want. And it does so by trying to
         | anticipate instead of the thing you want, the thing you are
         | most willing to buy next, whether that's actual products with
         | money or propaganda. Whereas an ad in a magazine about
         | computers offers me relevant ads for products about computers.
         | And if you read old ad copy a lot of it is a serious effort to
         | try and convince you to buy their product. From some kind of
         | argument for it. Instead of simply using statistics and data to
         | predict what you will buy next. So this required the product to
         | actually deliver something to justify the effort to advertise
         | it.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | >What about just restrict it to advertising on the internet?
           | 
           | Why? I don't see the difference between a webpage and the
           | magazine here, except that I guess you're assuming the
           | webpage must be showing an unrelated ad.
        
             | kodt wrote:
             | Webpages also have the ability to capture far more data
             | about who is viewing the ad, with the use of tracking
             | cookies, browser fingerprinting etc..
        
         | Epa095 wrote:
         | It raises the question, it does not beg it. Begging the
         | question is e.g saying 'If advertisement was bad for you it
         | would be forbidden. Since it's not forbidden it's not bad for
         | us. Therefor we should not forbid it.'
        
           | glacier5674 wrote:
           | I've heard so many respectable intellectuals use "beg the
           | question" instead of "raise the question" that correcting the
           | usage has surpassed pedantry and gone into ignorance of
           | "definition b".
           | 
           | It's like correcting someone on the pronunciation of French-
           | English _forte_. It just gets you uninvited next time.
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | You don't need to draw a precise line, just one where things
         | over the line are clearly undesirable, like billboards on
         | roadways, TV commercials, etc. There are some countries with
         | virtually no advertising. People who visit the DPRK come back
         | saying it's like "Ad block for your life".
        
         | ghssds wrote:
         | Remind me why corporations are protected by human rights such
         | as free speech.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | Corporate personhood exists so that you can be hired by a
           | company instead of a specific person in HR or have a
           | cellphone contract with Verizon instead of a particular sales
           | associate and companies can buy real estate and so on without
           | requiring a whole bunch of extra legal work defining all the
           | ways in which corporations are legally treated like natural
           | persons. That necessarily includes giving corporations some
           | of the same rights and duties as natural persons. But I do
           | think that corporations have been given too many rights which
           | have been interpreted too broadly. The notion that a
           | corporation has a constitutional right to spend however much
           | money it wants to influence politics due to free speech is
           | ridiculous.
        
         | Gud wrote:
         | Good question. Yet, unlock origin manage to filter out 99.99%
         | of all all ads without blocking actual content, so must be
         | possible!!
        
         | Henchman21 wrote:
         | This is _precisely_ the sort of statement that derails the
         | discussion and makes it impossible to even have. I imagine
         | there's a name for this sort of thing, perhaps some exquisitely
         | long German word?
         | 
         | So lets do this: ban all ads in print, video, and in-public.
         | Make the fine so high that you're going to have to declare
         | bankruptcy and close up shop. Or just straight up revoke
         | corporate charters. There's your line. I'm happy to start here
         | and negotiate backwards. But this needs to be in effect while
         | we work it out. Advertising is killing us. I don't need or want
         | myself or my family constantly assaulted by ads.
         | 
         | Finally, to be frank I find advertisements a sibling of
         | propaganda. I don't want either.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | "begs the question" means something entirely different than
         | "raises the question", fyi.
        
       | blindriver wrote:
       | More than ads, it's engagement algorithms that are killing us. We
       | should outlaw those first and then see where we end up.
       | Engagement algorithms do nothing except ruin society by
       | incentivizing content creators to lie to us, and to make videos
       | that are psychically horrible to society.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | Most likely these algorithms would become useless in an
         | advertisement-free world, where retaining users for longer on
         | the platform no longers means making more money.
        
       | hedayet wrote:
       | Advertising has consequences, and I'm not a big fan of it, but
       | it's also a necessary evil.
       | 
       | It's easy to dismiss advertising as just a profit engine for ad
       | platforms, but that's only part of the picture. At its best,
       | advertising plays a meaningful role in solution and product
       | discovery, especially for new or niche offerings that users
       | wouldn't encounter otherwise. It also promotes fairer market
       | competition by giving smaller players a shot at visibility, and
       | by making alternatives accessible to customers, without relying
       | solely on monopolistic platforms or the randomness of word-of-
       | mouth.
       | 
       | That said, today's ad ecosystem is far from ideal - often opaque,
       | invasive, and manipulative. Still, the underlying idea of
       | advertising has real value. Fair advertising is a hard problem,
       | and while reform is overdue, banning it outright would likely
       | create even bigger ones.
        
         | ToucanLoucan wrote:
         | > Advertising has consequences, and I'm not a big fan of it--
         | but it's also a necessary evil.
         | 
         | At one time, definitely. Now though? We all carry around all of
         | humanity's collective knowledge in our pockets. If you need a
         | solution to a problem you have, if you need a plumber, if you
         | need a new car... you an get unlimited information for the
         | asking.
         | 
         | I don't _remember_ the last time I responded to an
         | advertisement. If I need things, I search Amazon /Etsy/local
         | retailer apps or just go to a store. If I need contractors, I
         | check local review pages to find good ones or just call ones
         | I've used before. And some of that I guess you could call ads,
         | but I mean in the traditional sense, where someone has paid to
         | have someone put a product in front of me that I wasn't already
         | looking for? Nah. Never happens.
        
           | galangalalgol wrote:
           | Review pages are often ad based. Unless you paid for it. But
           | I still think having to pay for reviews is a better option.
           | That way the reviews are the product not me.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | Well some of this is a gray area right? If you have a
             | listing website for example that lists all the electricians
             | in a given geographic area, that's technically an ad, but
             | you'd assume someone wouldn't be looking at the page unless
             | they were looking for an electrician. I wouldn't call that
             | intrusive or unpleasant or worthy of a ban and I don't
             | think anyone would.
        
           | hedayet wrote:
           | 1. Discovery For known problems, sure! we probably don't need
           | ads anymore. But for unknown problems, we still do. When
           | you're not even aware that a solution exists, or that your
           | current approach could be improved, advertising can spark
           | that initial awareness. At that stage, you don't even know
           | what to search for.
           | 
           | 2. Competition If you know better alternatives might exist,
           | yes, you can search for them. But how do you search for
           | better deals, services, or products for every little thing in
           | your life? You don't. Nobody has the time (or cognitive
           | bandwidth) to proactively research every option. When done
           | right, advertising helps level the playing field by putting
           | alternatives in front of customers. And in doing so, it also
           | pushes businesses to keep their offerings competitive.
        
           | gmoot wrote:
           | Your access to all of that collective knowledge is funded by
           | ad revenue.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | So fund it in a way less corrosive to the human experience.
        
         | lukev wrote:
         | I disagree. Advertising is a zero-sum game. If _nobody_
         | advertised, every solution would be equally discoverable via
         | search and word-of-mouth.
         | 
         | It's only when some actors start advertising that the others
         | must as well, so they don't fall behind. And so billions of
         | dollars are spent that could have gone to making better
         | products.
         | 
         | It's basically the prisoner's dilemma at scale.
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | >If nobody advertised, every solution would be equally
           | discoverable via search and word-of-mouth.
           | 
           | No it wouldn't. If someone opens up a new restaurant a block
           | away there's not going to be much word of mouth when it just
           | opened, and even if they make a website, web search will
           | prioritise the websites of existing restaurants because their
           | domains have been around longer and have more inbound links.
        
             | drilbo wrote:
             | well, web search is one thing that would look very
             | different
        
           | hedayet wrote:
           | Theoretically: yes.
           | 
           | Realistically: no, you can't stop big companies from
           | advertising. Just having multiple shops bearing your logo
           | gives you a level of brand recognition that's hard to beat.
           | Even if no one advertised, they'd still find ways to dominate
           | the conversation and outshine competitors through sheer
           | presence. You're right that it becomes a kind of arms race,
           | but in practice, trying to "opt out" often means falling
           | behind.
        
           | okr wrote:
           | So, if no one competed to get ahead of competitors, by making
           | better or cheaper products and to grab the available
           | marketshare, we would just have better and cheaper products
           | without it? Sounds flawed to me.
        
             | saulpw wrote:
             | Why? It's another prisoner's dilemma.
        
             | lukev wrote:
             | Not sure what you mean. People would definitely still
             | compete on quality and price in a world without
             | advertising: much moreso, because they couldn't just spend
             | money for sales without improving their product. If they
             | wanted to improve sales, they'd _have_ to either get better
             | or cheaper.
        
           | echoangle wrote:
           | I disagree, one component of advertising is discovering
           | things you didn't even know existed. Having to actively look
           | stuff like that up would be much harder.
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | i haven't come across a single ad that would have helped me
             | to discover things i didn't know existed. and i don't think
             | i missed out on anything because of that.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Really? I definitely learned about Send Cut Send and
               | PCBWay from advertising. I had no idea that kind of
               | custom manufacturing was even possible let alone
               | affordable.
        
             | ambicapter wrote:
             | That component doesn't matter because advertising also
             | makes it harder to find what you need, since everyone is
             | doing it. If you didn't know it previously existed, how do
             | you even know if it will solve your problem like it says it
             | does?
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | I see an ad for the steam deck and think "wow, a portable
               | gaming console allowing me to play computer games while
               | on trips. Very cool!", but I am not actively googling for
               | gaming consoles every month to see what's released.
               | 
               | Or movies, basically all movies I went to a cinema for
               | were because the trailers were played as ads somewhere.
               | I'm not actively monitoring movie releases.
        
             | Gaming8392 wrote:
             | And why would you want to discover commercial products (NOT
             | "things") that you didn't knew existed? That's some form of
             | brainwashing that I don't accept and would gladly get rid
             | of.
        
               | thinkharderdev wrote:
               | I think the answer is obvious, no? Because there may be
               | products that can make your life better but you don't
               | know about them. It's a bit like asking "why would you
               | ever want a medical treatment you didn't know existed?"
               | Because I, not being a doctor, don't know of the
               | existence of most medical treatments but some may be able
               | to cure diseases or other ailments I have.
        
               | gameman144 wrote:
               | Let me give you an example: I don't mind raking leaves,
               | but I hate the step where you have to use the rake in one
               | hand and your hand in the other to pick them up, spilling
               | leaves on the trail to the bin.
               | 
               | My wife saw an ad for "rake hands" -- I had never thought
               | that a solution to my gripe would exist, but for twenty
               | bucks a significant source of friction in my yard work is
               | gone, and I would have never even thought to _look_ for
               | such a solution.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Because they could improve your life. To come up with
               | good examples, one would have to know more about your
               | preferences.
               | 
               | But imagine there's an event (party, fair, game jam) and
               | the only way to know it's happening is to specifically
               | search for it, there are no posters or advertisements
               | online. Don't you think that some people that would have
               | wanted to go would miss it because they never even
               | noticed that there was an event?
        
             | lukev wrote:
             | I'd happily exchange that discoverability for control of my
             | own informational environment.
             | 
             | Even if you're right, think about the positive effect
             | that'd have on society. The people with cool, interesting
             | products would be the ones who put a little intentionality
             | and effort into it, incentivizing everyone to be a little
             | more thoughtful.
        
           | Uvix wrote:
           | Without advertising you won't _have_ search, because that 's
           | how search engines are funded. And you'll also lose pretty
           | much all of the online options for word-of-mouth, too.
        
             | kelseyfrog wrote:
             | I pay for search. What do you do?
        
           | phreeza wrote:
           | I don't think it's a zero sum game. Some degree of
           | advertising will make a product more discoverable regardless
           | of whether competitors advertise or not.
        
           | jdietrich wrote:
           | _> If nobody advertised, every solution would be equally
           | discoverable via search and word-of-mouth._
           | 
           | Most consumers don't do extensive research before making a
           | purchasing decision, or _any_ research at all - they buy
           | whatever catches their eye on a store shelf or the front page
           | of Amazon search results, they buy what they 're already
           | familiar with, they buy what they see everyone else buying.
           | Consumer behaviour is deeply habitual and it takes enormous
           | effort to convince most consumers to change their habits.
           | Advertising is arguably the best tool we have for changing
           | consumer behaviour, which is precisely why so much money is
           | spent on it.
           | 
           | Banning advertising only further concentrates the power of
           | incumbents - the major retailers who decide which products
           | get prime shelf position or the first page of search results,
           | and the established brands with name recognition and
           | ubiquitous distribution. Consumers go on buying the things
           | they've always bought and are never presented with a reason
           | to try something different.
           | 
           | A market without advertising isn't a level playing field, but
           | a near-unbreakable oligopoly.
        
             | lukev wrote:
             | I think a market without advertising is sufficiently
             | "alternative reality" that it's difficult to say what it
             | would look like. The giant incumbents are only giant
             | incumbents because of ads to start with.
             | 
             | In a world without advertising, our entire cultural
             | approach to consumption would necessarily be different.
             | Maybe it would be as you say. But, maybe we'd be more
             | thoughtful and value-driven. Maybe objects would be created
             | to last longer, and less driven by a constant sales cycle.
             | Maybe craftsmanship would still be a valued aspect of
             | everyday goods.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | > It also promotes fairer market competition by giving smaller
         | players a shot at visibility,
         | 
         | That's what they said about patents, and so far it just means
         | players with more money buy up more patents. Do they not buy up
         | more advertising too? Coca-Cola and Google spend huge amounts
         | on advertising just to make people feel okay with the amount of
         | control they have over everything
        
           | hedayet wrote:
           | > That's what they said about patents, and so far it just
           | means players with more money buy up more patents.
           | 
           | That's a bit of a strawman argument.
           | 
           | > ...Coca-Cola and Google spend huge amounts on advertising
           | just to make people feel okay with the amount of control they
           | have over everything.
           | 
           | I agree - some reform is necessary. The current system often
           | exacerbates the imbalance, but completely dismissing
           | advertising ignores its potential role in leveling the
           | playing field for smaller players when done responsibly.
        
             | glacier5674 wrote:
             | Sometimes the man really is made out of straw.
        
         | gist wrote:
         | I don't think it should be referred to as a 'necessary evil'
         | (by the following definition of that term):
         | "something unpleasant that must be accepted in order to achieve
         | a particular result"
         | 
         | For one thing the term 'advertising' is broad same as many
         | words (ie 'Doctor' or 'Computer guy' or 'Educator'). Second
         | it's not unpleasant although like with anything some of it
         | could be. (Some of it is funny and entertaining).
         | 
         | > Advertising has consequences
         | 
         | Everything has consequences. That is actually a problem with
         | many laws and rules which look only at upside and not downside.
         | 
         | Unfortunately and for many reasons you can't get rid of
         | 'advertising' the only thing you can do is potentially and
         | possibly restrict certain types of advertising and statements.
         | 
         | As an example Cigarette advertising was banned in 1971 on FCC
         | regulated airwaves:
         | 
         | https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/tobacco-indus...
        
         | georgelyon wrote:
         | The idea of product discovery has value. Advertising funds
         | product discovery by taking some of the funds that you pay for
         | goods, and funneling that money to platforms and creators that
         | are willing to help others discover that product.
         | 
         | There is an alternative model where we simply pay professional
         | product discoverers. Think influencers, but whose customer is
         | the fan not the sponsor. It would be a massive cultural shift,
         | but doesn't seem so crazy to me.
        
           | massysett wrote:
           | Businesses will then send the discoverers free samples,
           | provide literature, and send "advisers" to talk with the
           | discoverers, and you'll be right back where you started.
        
             | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
             | Is it a consideration with monetary value? Then it's
             | advertising, much like how bribing public official is still
             | (theoretically) illegal even if you don't do it in cash. If
             | it's not, then the discoverer has no incentive to act
             | according to the business's demand.
        
               | massysett wrote:
               | I'm not understanding why this is a good standard: right
               | now, anyone who sees a billboard or a TV ad has no
               | incentive to act according to the business's demand, yet
               | you want to ban those. So you think it would be OK to
               | advertise to discoverers, but not to final purchasers.
        
               | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
               | In the billboard case, the consideration is not between
               | the viewer and the advertiser, it's between the
               | advertiser and the landowner.
        
           | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
           | Those existed once. They were called 'magazines'. But they
           | mostly became ad-supported, and then got killed by the
           | Internet.
        
         | kiicia wrote:
         | Ad business stopped to be necessary and started to be almost
         | exclusively evil years ago. If you pay sociologists and
         | psychologists to design ,,most effective ad" for you, something
         | is clearly wrong. 100 years ago ads were indeed ways of
         | discovering products and services. But now ads are almost
         | exclusively battlefields for more and more money paid for by
         | consumers' anxiety, wellbeing and health when ads are more and
         | more dishonest and hostile.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | > If you pay sociologists and psychologists to design ,,most
           | effective ad" for you...
           | 
           | It doesn't actually work like that. A/B tests learn the
           | highest-yielding ad. Psychology isn't robust enough to
           | actually predict these things.
        
         | petra wrote:
         | For discovery of niche products,The Google search ads(without
         | spying) system is a great solution. The issues of monopoly
         | should be handled of course.
         | 
         | And regarding word of mouth: Is word of mouth for great
         | products really random?
        
       | bofadeez wrote:
       | This is free speech. It's not open for discussion.
       | 
       | Our right to free speech is not granted by anyone's consent or by
       | government decree. It preexists the state and cannot be taken
       | away.
       | 
       | We hold this truth to be self-evident. We are endowed by our
       | creator with certain unalienable rights.
       | 
       | If any government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the
       | right of the people to alter or to abolish it.
        
         | vaindil wrote:
         | I feel that this is a very black and white view of the issue. I
         | don't want to see billboards as I drive down the freeway, but I
         | have no choice (in the US) if I need to get somewhere far away.
         | Several states have banned outdoor billboards, should those
         | governments be dissolved?
         | 
         | At some point the public interest overrides an absolute freedom
         | of speech. We can debate where that line is, but "it's not open
         | for discussion" is objectively incorrect.
        
           | bofadeez wrote:
           | It's just paraphrasing the declaration of independence. This
           | is already the established world order.
           | 
           | You have an extremist point of view that your right to free
           | speech is granted to you by the government.
        
             | vaindil wrote:
             | I'm not sure what comment you meant to reply to, but it
             | certainly wasn't mine, as you have my ideology backwards
             | there.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | > We can debate where that line is, but "it's not open for
           | discussion" is objectively incorrect.
           | 
           | This is inherently a subjective matter. It's not _possible_
           | to be objectively incorrect on whether or not speech
           | protection should be absolute.
        
         | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
         | Of course it's open for discussion. Free speech is not
         | limitless.
         | 
         | You can wax poetically all you want about endowment by the
         | creator, but try saying racial slurs on daytime TV and see how
         | long that lasts.
         | 
         | Advertisement is just another form of speech that can be
         | limited.
        
           | bofadeez wrote:
           | "Congress shall MAKE NO LAW respecting an establishment of
           | religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or
           | abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the
           | right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition
           | the Government for a redress of grievances."
           | 
           | What part of that are you confused by? You are making a brash
           | claim that the writ of the state includes the ability to
           | censor speech.
           | 
           | Your right to free speech is not granted by anyone. It's your
           | natural right. It's not possible to separate this right from
           | a human with a law.
        
             | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
             | There are already established legal limits on speech.
             | 
             | Again, try screaming racial slurs on daytime television.
             | You will be met with a fine and/or imprisonment.
             | 
             | I am not a lawyer. I am not a member of congress. I did not
             | write the law. I don't particularly like or agree with
             | those laws. But they exist, and unless I'm mistaken it
             | seems like you're unwilling to acknowledge their existence.
        
             | GolfPopper wrote:
             | That a significant proportion of advertising involves
             | deceit, coercion, and captive audiences says a great deal
             | about the nature of it. The First Amendment codifies the
             | right to say what you want, to print or otherwise make
             | public your thoughts. That doesn't give anyone, or
             | anything, a right to _force_ their ideas into the minds of
             | the public or a subset thereof. And while advertisers are
             | not quite yet forcing anyone to consume their product at
             | the proverbial  "barrel of a gun" they are far beyond the
             | norms of human communication.
             | 
             | It is not acceptable for a stranger to come up and start
             | shouting at you while you're trying to read, or hold a
             | conversation, do your shopping, or put gas in your car. So
             | why is it somehow acceptable for advertisers to do so?
             | Would you want to pay for a course of instruction, some
             | unknown percentage of which was not instruction, but was
             | actually conducted at the direction of unknown others, who,
             | with no regard or concern for your life, liberty, well-
             | being or happiness were trying to extract wealth from you?
             | Yet that is exactly what happens with much of our media-
             | mediated experience of the world.
             | 
             | I think the underlying changes in the technology of
             | communication have allowed advertising to grow without
             | sufficient thought on whether such expansion was actually a
             | public good. Like license plates - the impact of which
             | changed radically when the government could, thanks to
             | advances in technology, use them to monitor the position of
             | virtually all vehicles over time, instead of being forced
             | to physically look up who owned what vehicle - the
             | explosion of media over the last century has been
             | accompanied by an immense shift in the impact and
             | capability and intrusiveness of advertising. And it's
             | legality needs to be reassessed in that light.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | > You can wax poetically all you want about endowment by the
           | creator, but try saying racial slurs on daytime TV and see
           | how long that lasts.
           | 
           | You're conflating two senses of "free speech". Free speech is
           | an ideal, which our society does not fully reach (as you
           | correctly pointed out). But in the US, "free speech" is also
           | sometimes used to refer to the legal protection from the
           | first amendment. And in your example, that _does_ apply. I
           | can say all the racial slurs I want on TV, and it would be
           | quite illegal to put me in jail for it.
        
             | bofadeez wrote:
             | People in other countries also have natural rights. Even if
             | they live under oppressive governments, the right to free
             | speech still exists. It's the same logic used by
             | abolitionists to justify ending slavery.
             | 
             | "Natural rights are those that are not dependent on the
             | laws or customs of any particular culture or government,
             | and so are universal, fundamental and inalienable (they
             | cannot be repealed by human laws, though one can forfeit
             | their enjoyment through one's actions, such as by violating
             | someone else's rights). Natural law is the law of natural
             | rights.
             | 
             | Legal rights are those bestowed onto a person by a given
             | legal system (they can be modified, repealed, and
             | restrained by human laws). The concept of positive law is
             | related to the concept of legal rights."
        
             | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
             | > I can say all the racial slurs I want on TV, and it would
             | be quite illegal to put me in jail for it.
             | 
             | This is not true.
             | 
             | Under 18 U.S.C. Section 1464, "[w]hoever utters any
             | obscene, indecent, or profane language by means of radio
             | communication shall be fined under this title or imprisoned
             | not more than two years, or both." Under 18 U.S.C. Section
             | 1468(a), "[w]hoever knowingly utters any obscene language
             | or distributes any obscene matter by means of cable
             | television or subscription services on television, shall be
             | punished by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or by a
             | fine in accordance with this title, or both." Likewise,
             | under 47 U.S.C. Section 559, "[w]hoever transmits over any
             | cable system any matter which is obscene or otherwise
             | unprotected by the Constitution of the United States shall
             | be fined under Title 18 or imprisoned not more than 2
             | years, or both."
        
         | gibbitz wrote:
         | Someone else made the point that ads cost money, so this isn't
         | about free speech. I guess making advertising free would be the
         | same as banning it since it exists to be sold.
        
           | bofadeez wrote:
           | Any voluntary transaction between two conscious, consenting
           | adults is axiomatically ethical and moral.
        
       | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
       | > What if we made money illegal?
       | 
       | Good luck.
        
       | otterley wrote:
       | > No one is entitled to yell at you "GET 20% OFF THIS UNDERWEAR
       | YOU GLANCED AT YESTERDAY" with a dopamine megaphone in your
       | bedroom. And to track 90% of your life to know when and how to
       | say it. That's not free speech, that's harassment.
       | 
       | The author is off their chair. Yes, even commercial speech is
       | protected as long as it's not fraudulent. And there are already
       | laws prohibiting nuisances. Advertising isn't a nuisance in any
       | legal sense; it just comes along with the ride when you willingly
       | consume sponsored media.
       | 
       | Listen to and watch only public media, and stop going to
       | sponsored websites and using social media if you want to avoid
       | advertising. It isn't the most convenient thing, but it's not
       | impossible.
       | 
       | If you disagree with this comment, please respond instead of
       | downvoting. Don't be a coward.
        
       | refulgentis wrote:
       | An outright ban on advertising makes for a compelling thought
       | experiment, but ultimately it's too simplistic to work as a real-
       | world solution. The fundamental issue isn't advertising per se;
       | rather, it's the aggressive exploitation of personal data,
       | invasive tracking, and addictive attention-maximizing techniques
       | that power today's ad-driven business models.
       | 
       | Banning ads altogether wouldn't automatically eliminate
       | incentives for manipulative or addictive content--platforms would
       | quickly shift toward subscriptions, paywalls, or other revenue
       | streams. While this shift might alter harmful dynamics somewhat,
       | it wouldn't necessarily remove them altogether. For instance,
       | subscription models have their own perverse incentives and
       | potential inequalities.
       | 
       | Moreover, completely removing ads would disproportionately hurt
       | small businesses, non-profits, and public service campaigns that
       | rely on legitimate, non-invasive ads to reach their audiences
       | effectively.
       | 
       | Instead of outright banning ads--an overly blunt measure--we'd
       | likely achieve far better outcomes through thoughtful regulation
       | targeting the actual harmful practices: invasive tracking, dark
       | patterns, algorithmic manipulation, and lack of transparency. A
       | better approach would aim at reforming advertising at its source,
       | protecting individual privacy and autonomy without crippling a
       | large segment of legitimate communication.
        
       | mmmu wrote:
       | Immediately reminded me of something I read a couple of years ago
       | https://jacek.zlydach.pl/blog/2019-07-31-ads-as-cancer.html,
       | which has some strong opinions on _why_ advertising should be
       | banned
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Who is going to know about your product if you cannot advertise
       | it?
        
         | galangalalgol wrote:
         | People who pay for consumer research type services. "I want a
         | general-purpose systems programming language with a C-like
         | syntax that compiles to native code. It should be statically
         | typed and supports both automatic (garbage collected) and
         | manual memory management." One micro payment later I have a
         | list of links and reviews. In this case the research is the
         | product instead of me.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | Then your company would be beholden to the Yelp's of the
           | world. Pay up or have your listing removed.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Nobody is even going to know to put you on their list,
             | unless you do marketing and promotion.
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | As long as a search engine can find your product, so can
               | they. That's their job. Whether they would be able to
               | review every candidate is another matter.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I've known several people who developed quite a nice product,
           | but felt that promotion and marketing were unethical. They
           | failed to move a single copy, and wound up bitter and
           | disillusioned.
           | 
           | > One micro payment later I have a list of links and reviews
           | 
           | You won't get on those lists nor will you get any reviews
           | without marketing and promotion.
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | I guess the idea is to ban certain types of advertising. It's a
         | fun thought experiment and practical -- it's why some country
         | roads don't have billboards and some do.
         | 
         | Going to a conference to promote your product to participants..
         | 
         | Do you allow the shills to shill?
         | 
         | Well, shills gonna shill-- I sure wish I promoted my businesses
         | more. It is uncomfortable at times but that's not really a good
         | excuse to not promote what you know to be good.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I agree that billboards are a form of "visual pollution" that
           | blocks scenic views. But paying for an ad on the side of a
           | bus isn't a problem.
           | 
           | No, I don't think we need to argue about where the line
           | between the two is.
        
       | hatutah wrote:
       | I think taxing ad revenue and investing the proceeds in research
       | and social programs is the middle path
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | I like that a lot. Same reason plastics and fuels should be
         | taxed but not outlawed. If some rich dude wants to drive a land
         | yacht, he can pay it into the welfare system with his gasoline
         | taxes, win-win
        
       | Eavolution wrote:
       | I actually in principle have no fundamental problem with
       | advertising, but it's execution on the internet I have many, many
       | issues with. Putting an ad in a newspaper, or on the side of a
       | building, or during a break in a tv show seems perfectly
       | reasonable to me.
       | 
       | What I absolutely have issues with is targeted advertising,
       | having to modify content to make it advertiser friendly (i.e.
       | reasonable people on YouTube having to avoid swearing/use
       | infuriating euphemisms for self harm or suicide etc in case it
       | makes the video not advertiser friendly), and the frankly
       | offensive and unjustifiable amount of tracking that goes along
       | with it.
       | 
       | I wish we could ban dynamic advertising (can't think of a better
       | term, as in targeted, tailored advertising that is aware of what
       | it's being advertised against) and just allow static advertising.
       | 
       | I also wish it could be codified in law that what is shown to me
       | on my computer is entirely up to me, and if I want to block
       | advertising on my computer, that is my choice, in the same way I
       | can make a cup of tea during the ad breaks in tv, and skip over
       | the advert pages on the paper.
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | I agree and I just wish to god I could simply tell those poor
         | advertisers what I actually am interested in because they are
         | just so consistently wrong and it annoys me.
        
       | UncleEntity wrote:
       | Ok...
       | 
       | First, it is 100% free speech.
       | 
       | Second, the government isn't allowed to make laws prohibiting the
       | exercise of free speech based on the content of said speech. Nor
       | can it take actions which are arbitrary or capricious.
       | 
       | Third, restrictions on free speech MUST fulfill some _overriding_
       | public good like yelling  "fire" in a crowded theater or words
       | meant to incite violence. Slander, libel, &etc.
       | 
       | Fourth, why is it even necessary to explain this?
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | > First, it is 100% free speech.
         | 
         | It's speech for sure.
         | 
         | > Second, the government isn't allowed to make laws prohibiting
         | the exercise of free speech based on the content of said
         | speech. Nor can it take actions which are arbitrary or
         | capricious.
         | 
         | Except that they can and do, as you outline below. All laws are
         | arbitrary.
         | 
         | > Third, restrictions on free speech MUST fulfill some
         | overriding public good like yelling "fire" in a crowded theater
         | or words meant to incite violence. Slander, libel, &etc.
         | 
         | Firstly, the fire thing is a myth. Secondly, so we're just
         | quibbling on "overriding" then?
         | 
         | > Fourth, why is it even necessary to explain this?
         | 
         | Well because none of your points are that conclusive?
        
           | hfgjbcgjbvg wrote:
           | > It's speech for sure.
           | 
           | Good point. It's specifically paid speech that's the problem.
        
           | UncleEntity wrote:
           | > Except that they can and do, as you outline below. All laws
           | are arbitrary.
           | 
           | The third rule follows from the second, the government isn't
           | allowed to curtail speech except under extraordinary
           | circumstances which has been whittled down to basically
           | "panic and disorder" and "fighting words". The other two are
           | civil torts if I'm not mistaken, you can't be arrested for
           | slander or libel. There's others but they are extremely
           | limited.
           | 
           | > Firstly, the fire thing is a myth.
           | 
           | Go spread panic and see how fast you get charged with
           | disorderly conduct or whatever the equivalent local statute
           | is. Bonus points if someone is harmed by your actions.
           | 
           | > Secondly, so we're just quibbling on "overriding" then?
           | 
           | No, the Supreme Court has some pretty hard and fast rules on
           | this.
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | > There's others but they are extremely limited.
             | 
             | By the laws that people write which the article proposes to
             | change.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | The problem is you can't outlaw an entire class of speech
               | as the article proposes.
               | 
               | The other exceptions are, literally, extremely limited to
               | things which hold no legitimate public value like child
               | pornography. If you can name only one legitimate instance
               | of advertising then they are, by definition, proposing a
               | content based prohibition of speech -- they don't like
               | what these advertisers say while those other ones are
               | fine because of whatever reasons.
               | 
               | They can change the laws but the courts place the burden
               | on the government to prove that the problem can't be
               | solved by any lesser means. And when they say "any" they
               | really do mean "any", the problem can't be solved without
               | making the targeted speech illegal.
        
         | goatlover wrote:
         | I'm not convinced modern advertising qualifies as free speech.
         | It's often manipulative, used by bad faith actors, used for
         | tracking, slows websites down, is obtrusive, disrupts
         | concentration, etc.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | None of those things exempt something from speech protection
           | in the US, as far as I'm aware. Different countries have
           | different laws, but here you are legally allowed to say just
           | about anything (including way worse stuff than any of the
           | things you mentioned).
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | Are cigarette ads still free speech? Are you saying those
         | should be legal again?
        
           | UncleEntity wrote:
           | > Are cigarette ads still free speech?
           | 
           | Apparently there was a "significant public health crisis
           | associated with tobacco use" according to the google.
           | 
           | I'm not even sure they're universally banned, I don't pay
           | that much attention but seem to recall still seeing them in
           | the windows of gas stations and whatnot.
        
       | knowknow wrote:
       | > The financial incentives to create addictive digital content
       | would instantly disappear, and so would the mechanisms that allow
       | both commercial and political actors to create personalized,
       | reality-distorting bubbles.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > But humanity had been free of current forms of advertising for
       | 99.9% of its existence. Word-of-mouth and community networks
       | worked just fine. First-party websites and online communities
       | would now improve on that.
       | 
       | Humanity had hatred and insular bubbles a millennia ago just fine
       | without advertisements. There was genocides and wars before the
       | current form of ads ever emerged. It's a shame that so many
       | people think that changing a financial policy is all that is
       | needed to change an ingrained human behavior.
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | In the last 40 years how many millions of man years have been
         | put into manipulating people/breaking down their internal
         | barriers by the ad agencies? By social media companies? By
         | media companies? In the hundreds of thousands of man years at
         | least (but more likely in the millions to tens of millions).
         | There have been around 80 billion human years of output in that
         | time and sales are a huge part of civilization so easily in the
         | 10s of millions of human years of energy put into how to better
         | manipulate/break down/re-train people.
         | 
         | If I go play chess against a rando at a park and lose, your
         | above argument makes sense.
         | 
         | If I go play chess against someone who spent 150,000 man years
         | studying how to beat me, to say 'well, it was all up to your
         | mental strength, same as it's always been forever, and you just
         | weren't strong enough' is BS.
         | 
         | Edit: The amount of focused research, science, practice,
         | experience in manipulation humans is unprecedented. Never
         | before have millions to tens of millions of human years been
         | dedicated to things in such a continuous, scientifically
         | approached way. Yet we act as if the world is basically the
         | same as 1980 except we have smart phones/the internet.
        
       | chasebank wrote:
       | Define advertising. Studies suggest that as much as 80% of news
       | articles may have been placed by PR firms rather than generated
       | through independent reporting. This forum is a classic case where
       | blog posts are masquerading as authentic content, when in
       | reality, they're simply another form of advertising.
        
         | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
         | No worries, we can make those illegal too.
        
       | fixprix wrote:
       | This makes no sense. I build a great product. How the hell am I
       | supposed to tell anyone about it outside of my immediate friends
       | and family? Am I supposed to rely on the network effect to reach
       | an audience? That sounds insane.
       | 
       | Capitalism depends on advertising to let people know of the
       | product or service that is more cost effective than existing
       | solutions. The advertising budget is dependent on knowing your
       | product is actually good enough to justify the expense. Without
       | advertising, competition itself doesn't work.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Well, personally, I think you shouldn't even tell your friends
         | and family. That kind of "native advertising" is ruining human
         | relationships. People should stumble upon your product. If
         | someone mentions it to someone else, that alone should be
         | grounds to shutter your company. Even so-called "catchy domain
         | names" are a deep evil that we didn't have in the heyday of the
         | US: the '70s. Your product should be named exactly what it does
         | and your company should be named as the concatenation of its
         | products.
         | 
         | In this way we can eliminate manipulative marketing and rely
         | purely on quality.
         | 
         | Should parents even be allowed to name children or should the
         | state choose a descriptive name based on their appearance and
         | behaviour? Hard to tell but I think we need to think long and
         | hard about manipulative naming in more than just the corporate
         | sphere.
        
           | fixprix wrote:
           | I actually agree. Telling friends and family will get you
           | more of a 'flash in the pan' response. They are not content
           | creators or influencers. You need to do advertising to figure
           | out if your product/business is even economically feasible.
           | 
           | For example, run an ad campaign on Google, figure out your
           | CPC (cost per customer). See if that is even below your LTV
           | (lifetime value per customer) plus operating expenses. And
           | then tweak all the variables in your product and campaign to
           | actually create some sort of sustainable business flywheel.
           | 
           | Having an amazing product and 'waiting' for your network to
           | spread the word to all potential customers.. it's absurd to
           | think that would work. It's hard enough even with big ad
           | campaigns to reach potential customers.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Yeah, that's the classic The Mom Test insight innit
        
       | omoikane wrote:
       | Submissions from yesterday and 3 days ago:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43580586 - 8 comments
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43558438 - 4 comments
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Most people who protest oil use cars, roads and plastics, all
       | made of oil.
       | 
       | And people who object to advertising live in a world in which
       | their daily lives are provided for by companies that depend on
       | advertising to exist.
       | 
       | As PT Barnum said "Without promotion, something terrible
       | happens... nothing!" and all the companies that make up our
       | economic ecosystem depend on things happening .... sales, which
       | don't happen without promotion.
       | 
       | Advertising has been around since Ancient Mesopotamia 5,000 years
       | ago and will be around in 5,000 more years.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | I don't know why you're being downvoted. "Make illegal the
         | parts of the economy I see and I don't like, but not the parts
         | of the economy that belong to the same category but I simply do
         | not see" is just one of many flaws of low effort insight blogs.
        
         | 3971671613 wrote:
         | > And people who object to advertising live in a world in which
         | their daily lives are provided for by companies that depend on
         | advertising to exist.
         | 
         | "We should improve society somewhat."
         | 
         | "Yet you participate in society. Curious!"
         | 
         | > Advertising has been around since Ancient Mesopotamia 5,000
         | years ago and will be around in 5,000 more years.
         | 
         | Someone probably made the same argument about slavery hundreds
         | of years ago, but here we are.
        
       | wronex wrote:
       | Some countries (Poland?) has experimented with banning
       | advertising in public spaces. Think bill boards. This has lead to
       | very clean and good looking cities. I don't think the it's
       | unreasonable to ban ads in other places too.
        
       | iambateman wrote:
       | To go halfway to the extreme of this article, I think banning
       | large-scale billboards in my city would make a big difference.
       | 
       | It feels like having a calmer public space is more in the public
       | interest than reminding them to drink Miller Lite.
        
         | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
         | Vermont bans billboards and it is amazing.
        
           | el_memorioso wrote:
           | Sao Paulo implemented "Cidade Limpa" which banned posted ads.
           | It was said to renew the city.
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | Redmond, WA has a ban on billboards. Locals can see this
         | demonstrated by driving 124th St. and crossing Willows Rd into
         | Kirkland. First thing you'll see are billboards.
         | 
         | Just got back from a trip to Florida. Billboards along every
         | freeway, and 75% of them are personal injury lawyers. If you're
         | a resident of Redmond, it is an obnoxious contrast.
        
         | johntitorjr wrote:
         | Some cities have exterior walls of buildings covered in ads.
         | Other cities have them covered in murals. The latter are much
         | more pleasant to be in.
        
         | uneekname wrote:
         | My hometown did this, and I was surprised how bad billboards
         | can be when I moved away
        
         | gentoo wrote:
         | I love this article because I think this is the conversation we
         | should be having. Lots of advertising is harmful, some of it is
         | useful on balance, and some of it is too hard to ban without
         | infringing on other desirable speech. But I do think we should
         | be critically thinking about all advertising and outlawing
         | certain flavors of it.
         | 
         | Billboards let landlords skim extra money by making the public
         | space significantly more hostile to everyone else. Fuck em.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | There's a ban here in BC except on indigenous land. Which is
         | scattered throughout where I live. So you have these primitive,
         | ugly things sticking out in clusters wherever people are
         | allowed to put them. I wish people didn't need the money to
         | allow those on their land.
        
       | pastor_williams wrote:
       | I use ublock origin on Firefox and next dns on my router with a
       | block list. I pay for ad free YouTube. My kids had a lesson in
       | how annoying commercials are during a trip where they tried to
       | watch a BBC animal documentary and had to see the same commercial
       | five times in a row because I guess not enough advertisers signed
       | up with the provider. I don't like billboards. I'm pretty
       | sympathetic to getting rid of advertising and do so as much as
       | possible in my own life.
       | 
       | That said this article glosses over the first amendment which
       | absolutely needs to be considered because (at least in the United
       | States) that is the big barrier to any sort of restriction.
       | 
       | Also the idea of what constitutes an ad. Billboards? What about
       | large signs showing where a store is? Are people with big social
       | media accounts allowed to tell us about their favorite products?
       | Only if they don't get money? What if they get free products?
       | We'll have financial audits I assume to make sure they aren't
       | being sneaky. No more sponsored videos? What about listing the
       | patreons that made the video possible?
       | 
       | How will this be sold to the people that need ads for their small
       | business? We'll need a majority support to pass a constitutional
       | amendment.
       | 
       | Anyway, this seems impossible but good luck!
        
       | poidos wrote:
       | Glad to see this, been noodling on it for a long time. My crazy
       | proposal is to make advertising illegal, in the US... by
       | nationalizing Craigslist. USList or some such.
       | 
       | No more billboards, no more ads on TV or radio or podcasts or
       | when you're on a plane or when you're in an Uber and they have
       | that screen. No more ads in something you've _already paid for_ a
       | la newspapers.
       | 
       | You want to advertise to, say, all the people in Arkansas? You
       | have to pay them directly to post your ad on Arkansas USList.
       | Want to target further? Great, you have to pay the county to post
       | on their board. Then, people that _want to see your ads_ can go
       | to their local board, filter by their interests, and maybe see
       | your ad. Want to target all the electricians in a county? Their
       | union runs a board and you can pay them.
       | 
       | Cities/counties/states/${localeType}s could opt to, say, issue an
       | advertising dividend to their residents.
       | 
       | My definition of advertising is the unwanted stealing of your
       | attention by someone who wants you to buy something. Or be aware
       | of something you could buy. It takes you out of a context you
       | have put yourself in, stealing your attention (and therefore your
       | time, which is all we really have in this life).
       | 
       | My stupid USList idea flips this on its head by making it
       | possible to only see ads when you want to.
       | 
       | Movie trailers when you're at the cinema are ads, sure. But they
       | are ads _that fit the context you 've put yourself in_. If you're
       | at the theater, it makes sense for the playbill to list other
       | shows. If you're at a restaurant, the list of specials, or a wine
       | recommended by your server are both appropriate. Even a list of
       | specials or deals _in the window of a restaurant_ , as long as it
       | isn't 100x100ft and illuminaated, is fine by me.
       | 
       | But an LED billboard distracting you with a 2-for-1 meal deal as
       | you drive down the freeway is _out of your context_ (and
       | dangerous! and needlessly polluting!) When we consider the
       | tracking and spying that has become possible thanks to online
       | advertising companies like Google, Facebook, etc... it 's scary.
       | And entirely needless.
       | 
       | Like I said, I've been noodling on this for a while and am
       | definitely the crazy anti-advertising guy in my circles. But once
       | I point out the prevalence of ads and how it's like being kicked
       | in the knees all day, I've found people seem to start getting it.
       | I've done more than a few pihole + wireguard installs, UBlock
       | origin + Sponsorblock installs, etc.
       | 
       | Fuck ads.
        
         | UncleEntity wrote:
         | You don't see how this could possibly be used by unethical
         | politicians?
         | 
         | Like, only Company A (who _completely coincidentally_
         | contributed to my political campaign) is allowed to advertise
         | inside the political boundaries I control?
        
       | yegortk wrote:
       | People market themselves when they put on makeup. Should makeup
       | be banned too?
        
         | remram wrote:
         | Article clearly says "advertising".
        
       | conqrr wrote:
       | A lot of corporate environment is perception manipulation. I feel
       | it borrows a lot from the general public perception manipulation
       | that companies and governments do which is through ads and media.
       | There needs to be a better way to go about these things as it
       | affects everything. Skills are less values these days, at least
       | in Big tech, compared to perception manipulation.
        
       | danielmarkbruce wrote:
       | Says the person paying a provider to get their voice out there to
       | make themselves look better or influence the world.
        
       | kaponkotrok wrote:
       | Don't ban. Educate.
        
       | spaceywilly wrote:
       | "What if we made advertising illegal?"
       | 
       | Many small companies would go out of business, that's what. Yes
       | we definitely need advertising reform, but advertising is a very
       | important part of any business if they want to be successful.
       | Making it illegal would cut a lot of businesses off from their
       | potential customers. The author doesn't seem to propose any
       | alternative solution for this.
        
         | hshshshshsh wrote:
         | It would also create a lot of new businesses. So allowing
         | advertising at the moment has killed all those businesses.
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | I'm not convinced by the argument that it shouldn't be considered
       | free speech. What exactly we mean by a private place... I dunno,
       | but I definitely feel like I'm "going to" content, even if it is
       | just digitally, when I'm on a phone. So, it doesn't feel like
       | they are invading my privacy. It is an annoying person in public,
       | usually protected unless they are violent.
       | 
       | In terms of "let's try this surprising new change in the laws,"
       | I'd rather see it become illegal to collect a lot of information
       | about people. Maybe we can consider what Facebook/Google and data
       | brokers do something like stalking.
        
       | maxclark wrote:
       | 99% of consumer tech would die
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | Cool. Is there a downside?
        
       | mathattack wrote:
       | I like open questions like this. It forces us to think from first
       | principles, and potentially tackle consequences.
       | 
       | One problem that would come up... It would be very hard to get
       | word out of new (better) products. If you have a great product
       | that doesn't lend itself to word of mouth, how will anyone know
       | if you can't advertise?
        
         | ambicapter wrote:
         | What does "doesn't lend itself to word of mouth" mean? Products
         | you can't speak about?
        
           | mathattack wrote:
           | There are products people are either embarrassed to admit
           | they need (many health care examples) or just don't want to
           | share for competitive reasons (a better parts supplier, or
           | perhaps even a good SAT tutoring service).
        
       | amarant wrote:
       | I had this idea before, but thinking about it, you very soon run
       | into some pretty uncomfortable tradeoffs.
       | 
       | The internet would change fundamentally. The article lists social
       | networks as things that would disappear, and good riddance, but
       | we'd also lose (free) search engines.
       | 
       | Further, I'd argue that some forms of advertising are actually
       | desirable. If I'm planning a vacation abroad, and want to make a
       | reservation at a hotel, I'd typically go to booking.com or one of
       | it's competitors. Those sites are pretty much 100% advertising,
       | but how else am I gonna find a hotel on the other side of the
       | planet, in a country I've never been before?
       | 
       | You also run into some tricky hairsplitting questions. Where do
       | you draw the line on advertising? Are webshops allowed to list
       | 3rd party products? Or is that advertising? I don't want to
       | outlaw online shopping entirely, it's extremely handy! What about
       | search engine results from those webshops? Free search engines
       | will disappear, but let's say I have a paid account and search
       | for "buy dell laptop". Are the results advertising? How do you
       | differentiate and define the cases legally?
       | 
       | I think it's a good idea, but it's gonna be quite tricky to
       | implement well. And executing this idea poorly is potentially
       | quite bad.
       | 
       | Getting it implemented at all is going to be hard: even well
       | executed, this idea is going to have a huge impact on the
       | economy, and people are not going to like that. This idea would
       | be good for democracy, but ironically democracy is not good for
       | this idea.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | >but we'd also lose (free) search engines.
         | 
         | I doubt this. more likely we'd end up in a scenario where, as a
         | way of capturing market share, large companies subsidise their
         | search engine with other branches of their business, for
         | example, hosting. also since we're speaking hypothetically
         | about government interventions, there's no reason that a
         | government couldn't set up a publicly owned search engine, in
         | fact one may already exist, I don't know
         | 
         | >Further, I'd argue that some forms of advertising are actually
         | desirable. If I'm planning a vacation abroad, and want to make
         | a reservation at a hotel, I'd typically go to booking.com or
         | one of it's competitors. Those sites are pretty much 100%
         | advertising, but how else am I gonna find a hotel on the other
         | side of the planet, in a country I've never been before?
         | 
         | it's not advertising if it's on their own website
         | 
         | >You also run into some tricky hairsplitting questions. Where
         | do you draw the line on advertising? Are webshops allowed to
         | list 3rd party products? Or is that advertising? I don't want
         | to outlaw online shopping entirely, it's extremely handy! What
         | about search engine results from those webshops? Free search
         | engines will disappear, but let's say I have a paid account and
         | search for "buy dell laptop". Are the results advertising? How
         | do you differentiate and define the cases legally?
         | 
         | these are very simple dilemmas:
         | 
         | are webshops allowed to list 3rd party products? yes, because
         | you're on a webshop. practically all shops sell 3rd party
         | products. advertising is listing products and services on non-
         | commercial public places where people haven't chosen to engage
         | with products
         | 
         | you search for "buy dell laptop", and the search engine has to
         | produces the results that naturally bubble to the top from its
         | algorithm
         | 
         | the issue I'd be more worried about with banning advertising is
         | taking away the freedom it can allow small creators on places
         | like Youtube, where now suddenly they'd be relying on
         | subscriptions and/or donations, which can be a lot harder to
         | come by than baseline advertising revenue. you'd get a lot more
         | begging and pleading, and you'd get a lot more creators needing
         | to rely on working under the umbrella of a larger organisation
         | like they did before the internet
        
           | kodt wrote:
           | >it's not advertising if it's on their own website
           | 
           | Is SEO advertising though?
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | Reminder for everyone: HN is a advertisement for Ycombinator.
         | This "free discussion website" is an ad.
         | 
         | I really think people take so much for granted that even when
         | they think about what they take for granted, they still can
         | only scratch the surface.
        
         | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
         | Already solved elsewhere in the thread: Ban unsolicited
         | advertising. Product recommendations in places where the
         | consumer is explicitly visiting to get product recommendations
         | are not unsolicited.
        
           | amarant wrote:
           | Ooh, that's pretty clever!
           | 
           | This is why I like HN, people here are smarter than I am
        
         | __turbobrew__ wrote:
         | > I'd typically go to booking.com or one of it's competitors
         | 
         | Thats the difference, you opted into the advertising by
         | visiting a website which catalogs hotels. I think most people
         | are against "push" advertising where you are fed an ad for
         | something you were not looking for.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | This is a really interesting question.
       | 
       | Some thought experiments:
       | 
       | What do [search engines, social networks, newspapers] look like?
       | I assume they'd all be paid and you'd get some free tastes and
       | then decide which you'd pay for in the long term (a la kagi).
       | 
       | By removing the third party payer, the service provider has no
       | incentive to do anything for them, whether aligned or not with
       | the user. That is the big plus.
       | 
       | What about all the money that companies use to promote their
       | products and services through advertisements and marketing? Some
       | portion of that would probably go to making their products
       | better. The rest... from their standpoint, how do they even get a
       | potential customer to know they exist? That's tough.
        
         | djoldman wrote:
         | Thinking through this more...
         | 
         | All money and energy spent on advertising might be funneled
         | into employees and workers. We would see a huge rise in
         | promoting a company's products through their employees through
         | any medium possible.
         | 
         | If you're a company, you can't pay a third party to get the
         | word out, so you massively increase public relations spending
         | and attempt to get publications to do articles on your product.
         | 
         | We would see all advertising hide under the guise of public
         | relations: PR firms would sky rocket in workforce and there
         | would be many more "review" sites and "news" sites. SEO would
         | increase even more than it is now.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | I'm not sure why every state doesn't outlaw billboards. That
       | would seem to be a low-hanging fruit. A few states have already
       | done it.
       | 
       | Get it on a ballot measure.
        
       | neom wrote:
       | Humans, incentives, and capitalism are fundamentally intertwined.
       | Capitalism at its core is simply a game we play daily together,
       | driven by incentives. Banning advertising doesn't remove
       | incentives, just rearranges them.... If you change one rule (like
       | banning advertising), the system has is always very quickly
       | reorganize around the new incentives. Also, given we live in a
       | fully 100% market driven society, trust, not attention, is the
       | true currency. As long as humans exchange value, influence is
       | inevitable. To effectively improve the system, you can't just ban
       | advertising because the idea should not be to try to stop
       | persuasion, it's a requirement in a functioning free market
       | driven society as it enables many many many downstream effects.
        
       | Veserv wrote:
       | The problem is that, as the article mentions, there are "good"
       | forms of advertising that are actually meant to inform people.
       | Unfortunately the overwhelming majority, and even more so in
       | "high-end" advertising, is not that. So, the question is how can
       | we distinguish the good from the bad?
       | 
       | One of the key distinguishing factors is that "bad" advertising
       | is _intentionally deceptive_. The explicit objective is how to
       | overstate colloquially while _technically_ saying something that
       | is not untrue if interpreted by a genie or monkey 's paw.
       | Advertisers run war rooms and focus groups to make sure that the
       | message they are promoting is verifiably and scientifically
       | misinterpreted by the target audience while having legal review
       | so that if it comes to court they can say: "Technically, your
       | honor..." we meant something different than what we explicitly
       | and intentionally aimed for.
       | 
       | The standard is backwards. The more money you spend on
       | advertising, the more intentionally truthful it should be. You
       | should run focus groups to verify that the message is not
       | misinterpreted to your benefit the larger the advertising
       | campaign. When you go to court and say: "Technically, your
       | honor..." you should immediately lose (after reaching certain
       | scales of advertising where you can be expected to have the
       | resources to review your statements). Misinterpretation should be
       | a honest surprise occurring despite your best efforts, not
       | because of them and the litmus test should be if your efforts
       | were reasonable at your scale to avoid such defective speech.
       | 
       | The standard is trivially assessable in court: Present the
       | message to the target audience and ask them their interpretation.
       | Compare it to the claims of deception. If the lawyer says:
       | "Technically, your honor..." they lose. However, they can present
       | evidence that they made reasonable efforts to avoid
       | misinterpretation and that the specific form of the
       | misinterpretation is unlikely or unexpected.
       | 
       | The standard is easily achieved by businesses. Make intentionally
       | truthful claims and have your advertising teams check and test
       | for misinterpretation. Err on the side of caution and do not
       | overstate your claims to your benefit and the potential detriment
       | of your customers. If you think "technically speaking", you are
       | on the wrong track. If you would not tell that candidly to your
       | relatives or friends, you should probably stop.
       | 
       | It is not like people do not know they are being deceptive, they
       | just need to be held to it.
        
       | frogperson wrote:
       | I don't know if advertising should go, freedom of speech and all
       | of that.
       | 
       | I could see an argument for eliminating targeted advertising. I
       | think everyone gets the same message or none at all.
       | 
       | Being able to precisely target a desired group for a desired
       | outcome seems too powerful and dangerous to exist as it does
       | today.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | If we're going to do the _extremely hard thing_ , why not just
       | make ads opt-in:                    Your meal will cost $2.39
       | less if you watch an advertisement for Irish Spring soap and
       | another for Liberty Mutual insurance. Do you accept these terms?
        
         | pishpash wrote:
         | That's typically not the target audience you want, people who
         | are not willing to spend money and whose time is worthless.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | >It's such a wild idea that I've never heard it in the public
       | discourse.
       | 
       | >Algorithm-driven platforms like Instagram and TikTok that
       | harvest and monetize attention, destroying youth, would lose
       | their economic foundation.
       | 
       | I guess the author has never been on HN.
       | 
       | This simply assumes Instagram would no longer function because of
       | zero ad placement dollars. I guess the author doesn't know how
       | KOLs works in product launch and promotion.
       | 
       | I get a lot of stick every time I had to say this, but a lot of
       | people in tech, has a very simplistic view that all ads are evil
       | without understanding how ad works in the first place. Especially
       | beyond digital ad. And to make matter worst any discussions about
       | Ad's argument has been downvoted in the past 10-12 years. Some of
       | the questions which toomim purpose would be instantly dropped. I
       | guess the vibe shift is real.
       | 
       | But if there is one type of ad we should ban. It would be
       | political ads. A candidate's legitimacy should not be partly
       | dependent on amount of ad money you throw at it.
        
       | greentea23 wrote:
       | Start with banning billboards.
        
       | dhfbshfbu4u3 wrote:
       | This is as ridiculous as asking, "What if we made agriculture
       | illegal?"
       | 
       | You don't make a planet of 8 billion people work without the
       | trappings of civilization, good and bad. You certainly don't make
       | it work without commerce and freedom of speech.
        
       | starfezzy wrote:
       | EDIT: When I said "I've felt the same way", I meant about
       | outlawing advertising. Propaganda in general should be allowed--
       | especially the political kind. But consumerist propaganda (aka
       | advertising) needs to be abolished.
       | 
       | ___
       | 
       | I've felt the same way. Some thoughts I had while reading:
       | 
       | > Propaganda is advertising for the state, and advertising is
       | propaganda for the private. Same thing.
       | 
       | Rare to see someone else recognize this. Not all propaganda is
       | malicious; all systematic spreading of ideas aimed at promoting a
       | cause or influencing opinions is propaganda.
       | 
       | > Think about what's happened since 2016: Populists exploit ad
       | marketplaces
       | 
       | This feels like calling out conservatives. Ironically, it's
       | through relentless propaganda over a century that progressivism
       | has become ascendant. We're reminded 24/7 from every mainstream
       | institution, that what has historically been radically unpopular
       | is ACTUALLY "normal" and "respectable". Indeed, it's only through
       | such incessant propaganda that overwhelmingly unpopular trends
       | have been able to take hold.
       | 
       | > what poisons our democracy is a liberating act in itself. An
       | action against that blurry, "out-of-focus fascism"
       | 
       | What poisons our republic is progressives forgetting that they're
       | ascendant and how they got there.
        
       | tagami wrote:
       | Some sort of default Anonymity layer may be worth exploring
        
       | swisniewski wrote:
       | Digital content is not "published" in the same way as traditional
       | content.
       | 
       | Digital content is published by placing data on a computer,
       | connecting that computer to the intent, then running software on
       | that computer that allows software on other computers to connect
       | to it and download that content.
       | 
       | Attempting to ban ads is an attempt to censor the content of that
       | communication. It's analogous to attempting to ban the things
       | people can say over telephone calls. It would be a clear
       | violation of the 1st Amendment.
       | 
       | The Author's points about "Dopamine Megaphones" and "tracking"
       | don't hold up.
       | 
       | Posting something online is not the same as yelling through a
       | megaphone. And restrictions on tracking are about behavior, not
       | speech.
       | 
       | One can outlaw both of those things without unreasonably
       | restricting speech.
       | 
       | But banning ads is absolutely unreasonable restraint of free
       | speech rights.
       | 
       | If I speak on the telephone, I am allowed to hand the phone to
       | someone else for a moment and let them speak. Banning such a
       | thing would be unconstitutional.
       | 
       | Many online ads work in the same way.
       | 
       | Similarly, I can take money from someone, and in response speak
       | things they want me to speak. Restraining that is also a
       | violation of free speech rights.
       | 
       | Just because online ads are horrible, doesn't mean they can be
       | outlawed without trampling on fundamental rights.
        
       | bertil wrote:
       | I just wish I had an option to say I'm not interested.
       | 
       | If you give me extra wishes, I'd love three options, to either
       | say that the ad is annoying, the brand isn't for me, or I don't
       | want to be offered that type of product.
       | 
       | The quality of ads would skyrocket if I could just stop seeing
       | efforts to get me to be interested in things that I will never
       | buy.
       | 
       | Just before joining Facebook, I was living abroad and confronted
       | to ads in a language I didn't understand constantly. As my
       | bootcamp task, I measured that this was 4% of ads shown to users.
       | At the time, this was already billions of dollars. My manager
       | deemed that to be a ridiculous and pointless exercise. One night
       | at the bar (there were three bars in the London office at the
       | time), I mentioned it to a guy who happened to be the big ad
       | boss, who immediately prioritized the project, I got a couple of
       | smart guys who joined after I was promoted for finding this.
       | 
       | A bit later, I checked the conversion rate by how many times
       | you've seen the same ad before. It was a precipitous cliff:
       | people click on things they've never seen before. Ranking ads
       | from the same advertiser happens to be one of those SQL/Hive
       | query that doesn't scale well, so I had to use the fact I came to
       | the office early and has 12 hours of uninterrupted server time
       | before the daily queries were hammering anything, and I had to
       | sample a lot--but I realized I could sample by server, which
       | helped a lot.
       | 
       | I tried to mention it to the same guy, who said he knew about
       | that problem, but empowering users like I suggested would not
       | work: it would shrink the matching opportunities, AI was getting
       | smarter, etc. In practice, the debate around privacy got very
       | toxic, and Facebook couldn't let people do that without some
       | drama about storing a list of advertisers that they said they
       | didn't like.
       | 
       | One of Sandberg's trusted lieutenants lost a child late in her
       | pregnancy; it was a whole thing. She started seeing ads for baby
       | clothes just after, which triggered an optional ban on alcohol,
       | gambling, and baby stuff. That's still there. I worked with her
       | briefly a bit later (after months of bereavement) and asked if it
       | made sense to expand the category. She replied that those were
       | two legal obligations, plus her well-known personal drama that no
       | one dared push against, so she was able to push for those three,
       | but that the company had changed. No other categories could be
       | added: at that point, it would be too difficult. Mark used to not
       | care about ads, but he started having expensive ideas, notably AI
       | (to ban horrendous content); he needed the money, and he started
       | to care about raking as much dough in as possible. I had worked
       | on horrendous content (instead of ad language) enough to know
       | that it mattered, so I was very conflicted. It felt surreal how
       | much things had changed in nine months.
       | 
       | All that still feels like a giant waste, not the least how much
       | energy goes into making and showing ads to people repeatedly
       | swearing at their screen, begging to make that annoying copy
       | disappear.
        
       | kujaomega wrote:
       | Well, it would be great if we could simulate an ad free
       | environment
        
       | asimpletune wrote:
       | Better would be to make targeted advertising unprofitable. This
       | could be done by requiring data retention to be accounted for as
       | a liability on the balance sheet.
       | 
       | E.g. If a business want to run an ad in the newspaper, go for it.
       | But if they want to follow me around on the internet and collect
       | information on everything that I do, then they should be required
       | to record what they collect. Congress could then vote to make
       | laws introducing taxes on that quantity.
       | 
       | Once this stuff is measured then appropriate counter measures
       | could be taken to discourage socially damaging enterprises.
        
       | senderista wrote:
       | So some of the most critical public goods of our age, which are
       | currently mostly ad-funded, like web search, video hosting, email
       | hosting, smartphone navigation, etc. would become publicly
       | funded? Great, I'd like to live in that world too. But this
       | article says nothing about how to get there (actually it
       | considers the demise of Google et al to be an argument in favor
       | without even considering the fact that in the absence of
       | advertising, Google's services would need to be either restricted
       | to those who could afford them or taken over by the government).
       | 
       | Advertising certainly has plenty of negative externalities, but
       | the positive externalities of the free ad-funded services I
       | mentioned are absolutely mind-boggling. Try to imagine living
       | without them (if you couldn't afford to pay for them yourself).
        
         | gorfian_robot wrote:
         | you can pay money for goods and service. (just saying)
        
           | senderista wrote:
           | YOU can.
        
         | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
         | All ad-funded services are really customer-funded.
        
         | Ukv wrote:
         | I'd claim services being ad-funded is not dissimilar from being
         | funded by a JS crypto miner - which is to say while it does
         | move money to that service, it's on net a waste of resources
         | and average affordability would be better without it.
         | 
         | For instead of your ISP spending 20% of their resources
         | advertising (because otherwise they'd lose market share to ISPs
         | that _are_ advertising), they could likely offer email hosting
         | and basic web hosting without you paying any more than you do
         | currently. Competition between companies should be directed
         | towards productive ends (improving their product) else it just
         | becomes a giant zero-sum game of resource wastage.
        
       | trod1234 wrote:
       | This take is extremely ill conceived, and neglects the origin of
       | the problems, instead blaming the issue on advertising and then
       | pushing forward a narrative whose indirect consequences upon
       | integration would quell free speech, and disagreement which
       | causes society, culture, and civilization to fail to violence
       | based in the natural law.
       | 
       | Why this is happening is beyond simple if you follow the money.
       | Compare the Ad industry today compared to the 90s, how is the ad
       | industry able to outcompete every advertising venue thereafter?
       | Its clear in hindsight that there were companies that had
       | constraints, and there were companies that didn't, and this
       | wasn't a matter of competition either.
       | 
       | The main difference if you dig into the details is you will find
       | that the money being pumped into advertising seemingly endlessly
       | without constraint comes from surveillance capitalism, in other
       | words the money is subsidized by the government and the US
       | taxpayer, through a complicated money laundering scheme. What was
       | once called advertising in the 90s isn't what we have today. This
       | shouldn't be possible, except in cases of money printing, and
       | they all end badly for the survivors.
       | 
       | Banks engage in money printing through debt issuance to collect 3
       | times on the amount loaned. They loan out money they don't have,
       | the principle of which must be repaid. They get paid a required
       | interest on that amount which includes the interest double
       | dipping and compounding. Finally the balance sheet gets into
       | arrears so far to the point where they require a bailout usually
       | once every 8-10 years. A bailout is required to balance the
       | ledgers before default and its paid by debasement of the
       | currency, without it you get a Great Depression where the credit
       | providing facilities have all been burned to the ground like what
       | Pres Coolidge did through inaction and lack of regulation.
       | 
       | Legitimate market entities are producers that are bound by a loss
       | function relative to their revenue. State-run apparatus have
       | suckled up for their share to a money printer entity, growing
       | like a cancer since the 70s, and will continue to do so long as
       | the slaves feeding it can continue, and that is based upon
       | producers capable of producing at a profit (self-referentially).
       | 
       | Legitimate producers cease operation and accept a buyout or close
       | down when they can no longer make a profit. This naturally occurs
       | when the currency ceases having a stable store of value as a
       | monetary property. The money printer apparatus are not exempt
       | from this requirement either, and you have growing corruption and
       | sustaining shortage when purchasing power fails, which collapse
       | to deflationary pressure.
       | 
       | The slaves in this case are anyone that transacts in the medium
       | of exchange/currency. History covers this quite extensively as it
       | happens in runaway fiat every single time given a sufficient time
       | horizon.
       | 
       | When do producers have to cut their losses and cease production?
       | With the currency, the point where money cannot ever be paid back
       | is that point. The same as any stage 3 ponzi, where outflows
       | exceed inflows.
       | 
       | If the GDP > debt growth, smart business will cease public
       | exchange and operations. All other business will be bled dry by
       | the money printers. You get collapse to non-market socialism,
       | which has stochastic dynamics of chaos as an unsolveable
       | hysteresis problem based on lagging indicators. The results of
       | which include sustaining shortage (artificial supply constraint),
       | to deflation, famine, death, and socio-economic collapse. Workers
       | that are not compensated appropriately (and they can't be) will
       | simply stop working. Letting it all rot.
       | 
       | The time value of labor going to zero also causes these same
       | things. That is what AI does.
       | 
       | Without exception, every slave eventually revolts, or ends their
       | and/or their children's existence as a mercy against suffering in
       | the grand scheme.
       | 
       | What makes anyone think AI accidentally achieving sentience won't
       | do something like that when biological systems in the wild favor
       | this over alternative outcomes, in this thing we call history ?
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | > But humanity had been free of current forms of advertising for
       | 99.9% of its existence
       | 
       | The key word here is "current forms of advertising". Advertising
       | as a concept has been around since the invention of commerce and
       | trade, so pretty much since the beginning of human civilization.
       | 
       | So sure, you can have specific issues with browser popups or data
       | collection or billboards or whatever else, but saying "any form
       | of paid and/or third-party advertising" should be illegal is
       | nonsensical. Unless you can make money and trade illegal
       | advertising will continue to exist.
        
       | doug-moen wrote:
       | Advertising was originally illegal on the internet. It was for
       | non-profit activities only (university and industrial research
       | and educational activities). When the world wide web first
       | deployed in 1989, web advertising was illegal. The rules changed
       | some time in the early 1990's.
       | 
       | I do remember a major scandal that occurred in the 1980's when
       | somebody posted an advertisement to usenet. At the time, there
       | was a lot of online discussion about why this was prohibited. I
       | looked this up, and found that the internet backbone (the NSFNET)
       | was funded by the NSF, who enforced an acceptable-use policy,
       | prohibiting Backbone use for purposes "not in support of research
       | and education."
       | [https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/253671.253741]
       | 
       | So yes, it's possible, because we already did it once.
        
         | hedayet wrote:
         | I'd love to have an ad-free internet, sure. But simply
         | introducing regulations won't make that happen. There's too
         | much money in advertising to stop it, and that money can fund
         | an alternative, ad-supported internet that could offer a
         | significantly superior experience: FOR FREE!
         | 
         | When we talk about banning ads, we tend to underestimate the
         | power of capitalism and consumerism, while overestimating how
         | much people truly value the privacy of their online privacy.
        
         | p3rls wrote:
         | Noted non-commercial entities like AT&T, HP and IBM were among
         | the first owners (renters) of 2nd level domains on .com (for
         | commercial) in the mid-80s though. These rules have always been
         | murky and mostly used to beat down those of us without lawyers
         | on retainer while established players will do whatever they
         | want.
        
       | financetechbro wrote:
       | Anecdotally, my QoL has gotten much better once I made a
       | conscious attempt to avoid being fed advertisements. I've stopped
       | using social media and pay for YouTube premium. It's night and
       | day difference in terms of my purchase patterns and overall level
       | of happiness with the things I currently have.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | What annoys me the most are advertised contracts like "Only
       | 9.99EUR per month*"
       | 
       | * First 3 months 9.99EUR, 42.99EUR per month thereafter, 1 year
       | minimum
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Sao Paulo, Brazil, made outdoor advertising illegal. That worked
       | out quite well.
       | 
       | The US used to forbid prescription drug advertising. That seemed
       | to work.
       | 
       | Ads for liquor, marijuana, and gambling are prohibited in many
       | jurisdictions.
       | 
       | The FCC once limited the number of minutes of ads per hour on the
       | public airwaves. That limit was below 10% of air time in the
       | 1960s.
       | 
       | The SEC used to limit ads for financial products to dull
       | "tombstone" ads, which appeared mostly in the Wall Street
       | Journal.
       | 
       | A useful restriction might be to make advertising non tax
       | deductible as a business expense. That encourages putting value
       | into cost of goods sold rather than marketing.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | That idea about taxation is interesting, I've never considered
         | that angle.
         | 
         | It would be very unpopular with the people I'd imagine.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Historically, marketing cost was a small fraction of
           | manufacturing cost. Gradually, marketing cost took over in
           | many sectors. STP Oil Treatment was noted in the 1960s for
           | being mostly marketing cost.[1] Marketing cost began to
           | dominate in long-distance telephony, in the era when you
           | could pick your long distance company. Retail Internet access
           | is dominated by marketing cost.
           | 
           | The total amount of consumer products that can be sold is
           | bounded by consumer income. Advertising mostly moves demand
           | around; it doesn't create more demand, at least not in the US
           | where most consumers are spent out.
           | 
           | Think of taxing advertising as multilateral disarmament.
           | Advertising is an overhead cost imposed on consumers. If
           | everybody spends less on advertising, products get cheaper.
           | Tax policy should thus disfavor zero-sum activity.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STP_(motor_oil_company)
        
         | 1oooqooq wrote:
         | > Sao Paulo, Brazil, made outdoor advertising illegal. That
         | worked out quite well.
         | 
         | it was just a gimmick in the end. yeah the city is cleaner, but
         | i doubt there's even the slightest difference in sports betting
         | in sao paulo vs places with outdoors, for example.
         | 
         | ...and did the us forbid prescription drugs ads? thats
         | literally all i see on daytime tv.
        
           | drekipus wrote:
           | [delayed]
        
       | hollerith wrote:
       | What if every service offered on the internet supported by
       | advertising were legally required to offer an ad-free version
       | (which is allowed to carry a monthly fee)?
        
       | dpc_01234 wrote:
       | Just tax it.
        
       | _Algernon_ wrote:
       | Not surprising that people react as negatively to this in this
       | forum as they do. Most people here would lose their jobs after
       | all. Though keep in mind that once the dust has settled you'd
       | also have the opportunity to do something more meaningful with
       | your life than AB testing ways to make number go up faster.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | Just from the headline alone: _oh please dear god yes_.
       | 
       | The internet became _usable_ after implementing the Pi-Hole. So
       | much noise, so much wasted bandwidth, so many unnecessary
       | lookups, gone with a Raspberry Pi and a few packages.
       | 
       | While other commenters are getting into the technical weeds of
       | things, the reality is that the OP is right. Ads don't inform,
       | they manipulate. They're an abusive forced-marriage that we
       | cannot withdraw from even with ad and script blockers, because so
       | much of society is built upon the advertising sector that it's
       | impossible to fully escape them. People like the OP and us are
       | mocked for moves to block billboards in space as being "alarmist"
       | or out of touch, yet driving along any highway in the USA will
       | bombard you with ads on billboards, on busses, on rideshares, on
       | overly-large signs with glowing placards, in radio and
       | television, on streaming providers who raise our rates on what
       | used to be ad-free packages.
       | 
       | Advertising is cancer, and I'm tired of pretending it's not.
       | Let's get rid of it.
        
         | junga wrote:
         | > Advertising is cancer, and I'm tired of pretending it's not.
         | 
         | That's the most "hacker" newsy thing to me. Whenever
         | advertising critical articles come up, there's a large
         | percentage of people commenting pro advertising. Yeah, I get
         | it, you don't bite the hand that feeds you but come on. Does
         | working in ad tech somehow influence your brains like the ones
         | you are targeting?
        
         | snailmailman wrote:
         | Youtube so badly wants me to pay for premium. But the ads they
         | show me are almost entirely scams and questionably legal
         | content. Ads for guns. Ads for viagra knockoffs. Ads for "stock
         | market tips" that use AI generated celebrity impersonations.
         | Ads for "free money the government isn't telling you about".
         | 
         | It's _constant_ and ever-increasing. I stopped watching a 30
         | minute video recently after the 5th ad break just over 10
         | minutes in.
         | 
         | On desktop uBlock still works in Firefox at least. But I've
         | basically given up YouTube on iOS.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | Here's how not constitutional this idea is: municipalities can't
       | even ban circular flyers, which is essentially junk thrown onto
       | the doorsteps of everybody's houses, junk nobody wants, because
       | the First Amendment proscribes those ordinances.
        
       | titaphraz wrote:
       | A start would be banning of misleading statements and half-
       | truths.
       | 
       | A panel of randomly selected 100 people will be the judge and
       | jury.
        
         | glacier5674 wrote:
         | What's the threshold they have to meet to ban? Half of them,
         | give or take, will probably not be able to recognize the lie,
         | and a sizeable portion of them would likely not be convinced in
         | deliberation. It's also subject to nullification, e.g. "I know
         | it's a lie, but it 'owns' the people I don't like"
        
       | kelnos wrote:
       | I've been saying this for years. It would be great to make
       | advertising illegal.
       | 
       | Advertising is just psychological manipulation. Any argument that
       | there's "good" advertising that respects the target and is merely
       | informative... well, maybe there is, but it's overshadowed by the
       | other 99.9% of the garbage.
       | 
       | Implementing this feels impossible, though. There would be
       | disagreement as to what constitutes an ad. I disagree with the
       | author that advertising isn't an exercise of free speech; I think
       | that would be a huge roadblock in any country that enshrines free
       | speech rights.
       | 
       | But man, that would be great.
        
       | ndr wrote:
       | Almost every single time speech is limited someone finds a way to
       | weaponize that limitation.
       | 
       | In most jurisdictions there are, at times weaponized,
       | limitations, and that's the tradeoff those jurisdiction landed
       | on.
       | 
       | I don't see how this proposed limitation could produce acceptable
       | weaponizations.
       | 
       | Just think for a second how outlandish these would sound with
       | such limitation in place:
       | 
       | - The ban on "persuasive content" is used to shut down political
       | dissent labeled as "unwanted influence."
       | 
       | - Independent journalists are silenced when their reporting is
       | categorized as "promotional advertising."
       | 
       | - Fundraising for humanitarian causes is outlawed as
       | "solicitation advertising."
       | 
       | - Religious discussions are prohibited as "advertising spiritual
       | beliefs" or "donation to the organized religion."
       | 
       | - Medical awareness campaigns are shut down as "advertising
       | health concerns."
       | 
       | - Environmental activism is criminalized as "advertising eco-
       | agendas."
       | 
       | There would be just no end of these.
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | However fully unregulated speech also leads to issues like
         | insults or forms of propaganda which encourages violence.
         | History is full of cases where violent speech was enabler of
         | physical violence. From school bullies to violence of the
         | German Third Reich where speech was an enabler.
         | 
         | Thus as always in society finding the right approach and right
         | way of regulating isn't easy.
        
         | noworriesnate wrote:
         | There's a strong tendency to have a bias towards the status quo
         | because we're afraid of things being worse. And that bias can
         | make us afraid of even trying to change things for the better.
         | 
         | All of the problems you listed can be prevented from becoming
         | endemic by having clear definitions in the law and generally
         | reasonable judges. But if our judges are generally
         | unreasonable, we are screwed either way. So what's the downside
         | to setting up a clear law against advertising?
        
         | taberiand wrote:
         | Right, but they are also weaponising the lack of limitations -
         | advertising is out of control and damaging society. Damned if
         | you do, damned if you don't?
        
       | zombiwoof wrote:
       | Author would love this song:
       | 
       | https://genius.com/Minutemen-shit-from-an-old-notebook-lyric...
        
       | gameman144 wrote:
       | This feels very similar in my mind to blanket concepts like
       | "let's ban lobbying". There are certainly specific modes or
       | practices in lobbying that are damaging to society, but lobbying
       | _itself_ (specifically, informing lawmakers about your specific
       | perspective and desires) is a valid and desirable function.
       | 
       | Likewise, advertising on its own at its core is useful: there
       | might be something that adds value to your life that someone else
       | is trying to provide and the only missing link is that you don't
       | _know_ about it.
       | 
       | In both cases, it seems totally fine to have strict guardrails
       | about what kinds of practices we deem not okay (e.g. banning
       | advertising to children, or banning physical ads larger than some
       | size or in some locations), but the extreme take of the article
       | felt like it intentionally left no room for nuance.
        
         | Henchman21 wrote:
         | Why should we be open to nuance when we're being actively
         | manipulated? Cease manipulating me and I will hear them out on
         | the nuances, provided the advertisers can articulate it.
        
           | gameman144 wrote:
           | Someone telling you about a product is not manipulating you.
           | Tracking or certain ad practices _might_ be manipulative, and
           | it 's fine to push back against or ban that manipulation, but
           | that is not at all inherent to advertising.
        
             | Henchman21 wrote:
             | Feeding people lines about what "they need" or what their
             | neighbors might be doing is manipulative. All advertising
             | _attempts_ to be manipulative, IMO.
             | 
             | But, I'll play along for a moment: If trying to convince
             | people they _need_ something that oftentimes they simply
             | don't isn't manipulation, then what is it? It isn't simply
             | _informative_ because it's attempting to change one's mind.
        
         | walleeee wrote:
         | > lobbying itself (specifically, informing lawmakers about your
         | specific perspective and desires) is a valid and desirable
         | function.
         | 
         | If it were a truly demotic activity you would have a point. But
         | as it is, lobbying (in the US at least) is almost exclusively
         | by/for large/moneyed interests, and the part of it which isn't
         | is considerably less effective than that which is.
        
         | SebastianKra wrote:
         | > Likewise, advertising on its own at its core is useful: there
         | might be something that adds value to your life that someone
         | else is trying to provide and the only missing link is that you
         | don't know about it.
         | 
         | Journalists exist.
         | 
         | The best way to learn about new products is through
         | influencers/reviewers/experts in their field. I'd even say its
         | superior, which is why advertising companies ~sponsor~ bribe
         | influencers to promote their products. Companies can also
         | promote a product by sending it to reviewers.
         | 
         | So ads are not the only way to inform consumers, and the
         | benefits IMO don't outweigh the cost.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | Anyone who has found out about a useful product through
         | advertising that you wouldn't have know about otherwise,
         | purchased it, and been pleased with your purchase, raise your
         | hand.
         | 
         | Anyone?
         | 
         | This whole "advertising is useful" thing sounds like the
         | spherical cow of marketing to me. It might make sense in
         | abstract but it doesn't reflect reality.
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | Advertising is a broad thing, which may include:
       | 
       | - Job offers
       | 
       | - Jobseeking
       | 
       | - Dating
       | 
       | - Public service announcements
       | 
       | - Word-of-mouth
       | 
       | - Sponsoring
       | 
       | - Political campaigns
       | 
       | - Fundraisers
       | 
       | - Endorsements
       | 
       | - Recommendations
       | 
       | And many others
       | 
       | If you ban all forms of advertising, society will grind to a
       | halt, even before considering free speech. How can a business be
       | successful if no one knows that it exists? Advertising connects
       | people who need something to people who provide it. It absolutely
       | essential to society and in a sense, it predates humans, if we
       | consider mating as a form of advertising, like peacocks using
       | their tails as some kind of a biological billboard.
       | 
       | I understand what the author means, he is annoyed by ad breaks,
       | banners, and tracking, we all are, and he would like to see less
       | of them, we all do, except whoever makes money over these banners
       | that is.
       | 
       | The author suggests banning paid-for advertisement. But how far
       | will it go? For example, you want to print flyers to promote your
       | business. Is it illegal for the print shop to print your flyers,
       | as they are making money on advertising. Classified ads will
       | become illegal too, forget about craigslist and the likes.
       | 
       | It kinds of remind me of some "abolitionist" laws on prostitution
       | that some countries have. Prostitution is legal, based on the
       | idea that people own their bodies and people have the right to
       | have sex, but everything surrounding prostitution is not,
       | including advertising and pimping. The definition for pimping can
       | go far, for example renting a room to a prostitute can be
       | considered pimping. The idea is essentially to make prostitution
       | illegal without writing it explicitly. A blanket ban on
       | advertising will do that, but for all businesses.
       | 
       | As always, for every complex problem there is a solution which is
       | clear, simple and wrong.
        
       | nojs wrote:
       | Funny that it literally begins with "Follow @index@simone.org via
       | your Fediverse account (like Mastodon, Pixelfed, Flipboard,
       | Wordpress, Writefreely, Threads, or BlueSky.)"
       | 
       | Or is that just helpfully letting us know of something related
       | that we might want ;)
        
       | gcp123 wrote:
       | As someone who's worked in marketing for 15 years - across big
       | agencies in New York and running growth for startups - there's an
       | uncomfortable truth to this piece. The industry has quietly
       | become something darker than when I joined.
       | 
       | Modern advertising doesn't just sell products, it sells our own
       | attention back to us at a premium. What started as "connecting
       | products to people who need them" has warped into engineering
       | digital environments that hack our baseline neurological
       | responses.
       | 
       | The most disturbing part is that most people inside the machine
       | know it. I've sat in rooms where we've explicitly designed
       | systems to maximize "time on site" by exploiting cognitive
       | vulnerabilities. The language we use internally is more clinical
       | than predatory, which makes it easy to avoid moral questions.
       | 
       | What's wild is how this piece frames advertising as a relatively
       | recent phenomenon. It's right - for 99% of human history, we made
       | purchasing decisions based on community knowledge and direct
       | information, not carefully engineered psychological triggers that
       | follow us around.
       | 
       | Sure, banning all advertising sounds extreme, but it's worth
       | asking: what would we actually lose? Product information would
       | still exist. Reviews would still exist. Word-of-mouth would still
       | exist. We'd just lose the sophisticated machinery designed to
       | bypass our rational decision-making.
       | 
       | The "free speech" counter-argument has always struck me as
       | disingenuous. Nobody believes they have a constitutional right to
       | interrupt your dinner with a telemarketing call.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | The issue isn't that advertising is speech. The problem is it's
         | easy to label speech as something else.
        
       | grishka wrote:
       | You can already block 99% of ads on devices you own. I haven't
       | seen an internet ad in ages. I forget that websites have them.
       | 
       | That said, I don't think it's appropriate to outlaw _all_
       | advertising. It should still be allowed in places where you 'd be
       | open to it anyway: in stores and other places where you spend
       | money anyway, and in specialized publications that exist for
       | people who intentionally want to be advertised to.
       | 
       | However, for when you're buying something, upselling (any
       | questions by the seller that may result in you buying something
       | you didn't intend to buy originally) should be illegal. It feels
       | very insulting to me.
        
       | gcp123 wrote:
       | I can't stop thinking about this article. I spent a long time in
       | ad tech before switching to broader systems engineering. The
       | author captures something I've struggled to articulate to friends
       | and family about why I left the industry.
       | 
       | The part that really struck me was framing advertising and
       | propaganda as essentially the same mechanism - just with
       | different masters. Having built targeting systems myself, this
       | rings painfully true. The mechanical difference between getting
       | someone to buy sneakers versus vote for a candidate is
       | surprisingly small.
       | 
       | What's frustrating is how the tech community keeps treating the
       | symptoms while ignoring the disease. We debate content moderation
       | policies and algorithmic transparency, but rarely question the
       | underlying attention marketplace that makes manipulation
       | profitable in the first place.
       | 
       | The uncomfortable truth: most of us in tech understand that
       | today's advertising systems are fundamentally parasitic. We've
       | built something that converts human attention into money with
       | increasingly terrifying efficiency, but we're all trapped in a
       | prisoner's dilemma where nobody can unilaterally disarm.
       | 
       | Try this thought experiment from the article - imagine a world
       | without advertising. Products would still exist. Commerce would
       | still happen. Information would still flow. We'd just be freed
       | from the increasingly sophisticated machinery designed to
       | override our decision-making.
       | 
       | Is this proposal radical? Absolutely. But sometimes the Overton
       | window needs a sledgehammer.
       | 
       | P.S. If you are curious about the relationship between Sigmund
       | Freud, propaganda, and the origins of the ad industry, check out
       | the documentary "Century of the Self".
        
         | LunaSea wrote:
         | > Try this thought experiment from the article - imagine a
         | world without advertising. Products would still exist. Commerce
         | would still happen.
         | 
         | But newspapers, TV and Youtube would die out.
        
           | Henchman21 wrote:
           | Very little of _value_ would be lost.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Is that such a bad thing? Are they really providing that much
           | value?
           | 
           | The remaining YouTube channels would be concentrated around
           | the ones that are of higher quality, rather than easy slop
           | produced to push ads. Nobody would try to clone someone
           | else's channel for money. They would only be produced by
           | people who were passionate about that topic. There would be
           | fewer channels by passionate people, but the percentage would
           | be much higher, so it's not necessarily a worse situation
           | overall.
           | 
           | TV has always cost money - you pay for satellite or cable,
           | and the free-to-air programming available to you is overtly
           | subsidized by your government - they shouldn't need to
           | double-dip by showing ads.
           | 
           | We used to pay for newspaper subscriptions too. A lot of
           | newspapers are trying to go back to that, but it's a market
           | for lemons. Maybe if advertising was banned, we'd each
           | subscribe to one or two online newspapers and discover which
           | ones are decent and which ones are crap. Remember, it's
           | harder to make someone who was paying $0.00 pay $0.01, than
           | to make someone who was paying $10 pay $20. Would the market
           | be more efficient at price discovery if there was no $0.00 at
           | all?
        
             | worik wrote:
             | > Maybe if advertising was banned, we'd each subscribe to
             | one or two online newspapers and discover which ones are
             | decent and which ones are crap.
             | 
             | I keep hoping that decent aggregators will emerge - or I
             | will find the ones that exist.
             | 
             | I am happy to pay for news, but I cannot afford to pay for
             | all the ones I want, and I cannot afford the time to read
             | all I want. I would like to pay good aggregators....
        
             | vitus wrote:
             | > The remaining YouTube channels would be concentrated
             | around the ones that are of higher quality, rather than
             | easy slop produced to push ads. Nobody would try to clone
             | someone else's channel for money. They would only be
             | produced by people who were passionate about that topic.
             | There would be fewer channels by passionate people, but the
             | percentage would be much higher, so it's not necessarily a
             | worse situation overall.
             | 
             | I have some questions about your vision.
             | 
             | - How many content creators would no longer be able to make
             | passion videos as their full-time job because they're no
             | longer getting revenue-sharing from YouTube?
             | 
             | - Okay, some content creators also have Patreon etc. What's
             | the incentive to post these videos publicly for free, as
             | opposed to hoarding them behind their Patreon paywall?
             | 
             | - What's the incentive for YouTube to continue existing as
             | a free-to-watch service? Or even at all? Take away the ad
             | money, and I can't imagine that the remaining subscription
             | revenue comes anywhere close to paying for the
             | infrastructure.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | Who says we have to keep using YouTube for this vision?
               | There's no reason why the government can't nationalize
               | these services if they are so vital for a variety of
               | commerce.
               | 
               | Or at the very least regulate it as a utility and allow
               | users the ability to bring in their own advertising.
        
               | vitus wrote:
               | I'm not saying that we have to keep using YouTube for
               | this vision, but GP stated that there would be fewer
               | YouTube channels (but not none!). In that scenario, what
               | incentives are there to provide a video-sharing platform
               | that is a net negative to operate?
               | 
               | I don't think that nationalizing such a service makes
               | much sense either. What motivation does a government have
               | to operate a service for global benefit (as opposed to
               | just its citizens)? Surely we shouldn't want a US
               | YouTube, a French YouTube, a Japanese YouTube, etc.
               | 
               | > Or at the very least regulate it as a utility and allow
               | users the ability to bring in their own advertising.
               | 
               | Doesn't that run counter to the premise of banning
               | advertising in the first place?
        
           | pseufaux wrote:
           | TV and YouTube would definitely suffer. Not sure if that's an
           | issue or benefit. But I'm not sure newspapers or journalism
           | would be so bad. My expectation would be that people would
           | still need/want information from somewhere might begin paying
           | to get it.
        
             | LunaSea wrote:
             | They already have this choice and don't pick it.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | Choosing "free" in free vs paid is not the same as
               | choosing "none" in none vs paid.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | Yeah, some loss, a very visible one. But what we are losing
           | now is much bigger, albeit much harder to point finger on and
           | quantify. Some inner quality and strength that probably
           | doesnt even have a name.
           | 
           | Most people never even thought about ads that way.
           | 
           | For my own little part - firefox and ublock origin since it
           | exists, on phone too. To the point of almost physically
           | allergic to ads, aby ads, they cause a lasting disgust with
           | given brand. I detest being manipulated, and this is not even
           | hidden, a very crude and primitive way.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | > I detest being manipulated
             | 
             | It's even worse when you can't even be detested because you
             | don't realize it is happening.
        
           | chronogram wrote:
           | News would still exist and would not be competing with
           | engagement driven news because there's no engagement=ad
           | views. I wager it would be very helpful to news.
           | 
           | TV would absolutely still exist, given that people pay for it
           | and there is a big industry around ad-free streaming services
           | already.
        
             | LunaSea wrote:
             | Almost no online newspaper survives from subscriptions.
             | 
             | Non public broadcasters are rarely if ever and free.
             | Meaning that their business model requires this as revenue
             | to survive.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | If there is such a small ability for the average person
               | to make SMB viable without massive subsidies by
               | advertisers maybe it's time to argue that there should be
               | more public investment and grants given to independent
               | journalists that meet a certain criteria.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Government paid press? How long before someone realizes
               | they better write inline with current government views.
               | Who would a Trump government hire/fire who would a Biden
               | government hire/fire.. independent of what?
        
               | wild_egg wrote:
               | Many countries have this in various forms and it works
               | out fine. Generally illegal to interfere with the press
               | and a good way to lose the next election
        
               | thelaxiankey wrote:
               | i'd say the success of substack flies directly in the
               | face of your claim
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | They have to compete with ad-funded competition. This
               | doesn't tell us about the viability of this approach in a
               | world where the ad-funded model isn't viable.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | For news, I feel it's another can of worm altogether.
             | 
             | Right now we've already having oligarchs owning news groups
             | and very few independent publications. But getting rid of
             | other revenue sources won't help that situation, we'd get
             | more Washington Post or New York Times than Buffalo's Fire.
             | 
             | It's a lot easier IMHO to have an independent newsroom if
             | the business side can advertise for toilet paper and dating
             | sites than if it needs to convince Jeff Bezos of its value
             | to him.
             | 
             | And investigation journalism costs a lot while not getting
             | valued by many, there's no way we get a set of paid-only-
             | by-viewers papers from all relevant spectrums covering most
             | of the news happening every day.
        
           | inopinatus wrote:
           | only the shit ones
        
           | cauch wrote:
           | Advertisement get the source money from the viewers, it does
           | not create any money in itself. So, if advertisement is
           | banned, people will have more money, and this money can be
           | used to finance what they want to consume.
           | 
           | This is something that I still struggle to wrap my head
           | around: if a company is paying X$ for advertisement, it means
           | that people subjected to this advertisement will give Y$ to
           | this company that they would not have paid otherwise, Y
           | higher than X, otherwise there is no reason for this company
           | to pay for advertisement. Yet everyone is saying "yeah,
           | advertisement, I don't care, I just ignore it". Surely it
           | cannot be true.
        
             | parkaboy wrote:
             | Even if it seems like everyone is saying this, it's just
             | statistically not true / in the aggregate, at least in the
             | context of direct online ads. Otherwise the direct ad
             | industry would be totally dead (ad performance is measured
             | to death by companies).
             | 
             | Conversion (getting someone to purchase) at scale with ads
             | is not so simple as person sees ad, clicks, and buys. There
             | are many steps along the funnel and sometimes ads can be
             | used in concert with other channels (influencer content,
             | sponsored news articles, etc). Within direct ads you
             | typically have multiple steps depending on how cold or warm
             | (e.g. have they seen or interacted with your content
             | previously) the lead is when viewing the ad and you tailor
             | the ad content accordingly to try to keep pushing the
             | person down the funnel.
             | 
             | Generally if you know your customer persona well and have
             | good so-called product-market-fit, then (1) you will be
             | able to build a funnel that works at scale. So then (2) the
             | question is does the cost to convert a customer / CAC fit
             | within the profit margin, which is much more difficult to
             | unpack.
             | 
             | However, it's worth keeping in mind that digital ad costs
             | are essentially invented by the ad platform. There is a
             | market-type of force. If digital ads become less effective
             | and the CAC goes too high across an industry/sector, the
             | platform may be forced to reduce the cost to deliver ads if
             | the channel just doesn't make enough financial sense for
             | enough businesses.
             | 
             | All this is to say, the system does/can work. Tends to work
             | better for large established companies or startups with
             | lots of funding. In general, not a suggested approach as a
             | first channel for a small startup/small business. Building
             | up effective funnels is incredibly expensive and takes a
             | lot of time in my depressing personal experience.
        
               | cauch wrote:
               | Thanks.
               | 
               | Would you say that it indeed means that if ads are
               | banned, the money to support news, tv, youtube, ... will
               | still be there? I would think that in fact, there would
               | be even more money for news, tv, youtube, ... as the ad
               | company will not take their cut of the money.
               | 
               | Edit: Now that I'm thinking about it, ad may also work in
               | directing expenses that would have been done anyway. For
               | example, if I have 10 companies A, B, C, D, ... all
               | selling the same kind of product, then it is possible
               | that 1000 persons that want that kind of product will all
               | spend 100PS, shared between the 10 companies. So, company
               | A will receive 10000PS. But if company A does some
               | advertisement for a cost of 5000PS, maybe people will
               | still spend the same amount, but for their brand in
               | majority, so the 1000 persons will still spend the same
               | 100PS, but company A will receive 20000PS because some
               | people will buy A instead of B, C, D, ...
        
             | jzb wrote:
             | "This is something that I still struggle to wrap my head
             | around: if a company is paying X$ for advertisement, it
             | means that people subjected to this advertisement will give
             | Y$ to this company that they would not have paid otherwise"
             | 
             | You seem to be assuming that, in the absence of
             | advertising, the company will sell as much as it did before
             | -- just with lower overhead costs -- rather than
             | advertising driving more sales and possibly _lowering_
             | costs because the company has more customers. For some
             | items  / things this may be true-ish. I'm going to buy
             | paper towels because I need paper towels, and advertising
             | has little influence on that -- except, maybe, which brand
             | I buy. But I'm going to spill things, and my cats are going
             | to keep barfing on the floor from time to time, so I'm
             | going to need paper towels regardless. And I'm not going to
             | buy a bunch of extra ones just because the ads are so good.
             | 
             | Don't get me started on soda advertising and such because
             | the amount of money those companies spend on ads is mind-
             | boggling and I don't think it moves the needle very much
             | when it comes to Coke vs. Pepsi...
             | 
             | But, would I go see a movie without ads to promote it?
             | Would I buy that t-shirt with a funny design if I didn't
             | see it on a web site? Sign up for a SaaS offering if I
             | don't see an ad for it somewhere?
             | 
             | If a SaaS lands 20% more customers because ads (and other
             | forms of marketing) that's not necessarily going to mean I
             | pay more for the SaaS because ads. It may very well mean
             | that the prices stay lower because many of their costs are
             | fixed and if they have 20% more paying customers, they can
             | charge less to be competitive. If a publication has more
             | subscribers because it advertises, it may not have to raise
             | rates to stay / be profitable.
             | 
             | In some cases you may be correct -- landing customers via
             | ads equals X% of my costs, so my prices reflect that. But
             | it's not necessarily true.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | Parent's point about ad being close to propaganda is key:
             | people getting advertised at are often not the ones with
             | the money.
             | 
             | For newspapers for instance, Exxon or Shell could be paying
             | a lot more to have their brand painted in favorable light
             | than the amount the newspaper readership could afford to
             | pay in aggregate.
             | 
             | The same way Coca Cola's budget for advertising greenness
             | is not matched by how many more sales they're expecting to
             | make from these ads in any specific medium, but how much
             | the company's bottling policy has to lose if public opinion
             | changed too much. That's basically lobbying money.
        
           | Enginerrrd wrote:
           | I don't know. I would GLADLY pay for ad-free youtube if the
           | price were set at what they'd otherwise make on ads for me.
           | In which case, that'd be about $3.50/month.
           | 
           | Instead they want to price-gouge me for 5x that so... no
           | thanks. I'll just use my ad blocker.
        
             | wintermutestwin wrote:
             | I would gladly pay for ad-free youtube if they weren't
             | double dipping by tracking me (which is now more valuable
             | because you have my cc#)
        
           | jzb wrote:
           | "But newspapers, TV and Youtube would die out."
           | 
           | The missing part of this sentence is "as they exist now".
           | There are other models that exist that could support
           | broadcast and publications. There are other models yet to be
           | explored or that have floundered because they've been snuffed
           | out or avoided because the easiest (for certain values of
           | "easy") path to dollars, right now, is advertising.
           | 
           | It is a pipe dream, of course -- and the author of the piece
           | doesn't really do the hard work of following through on not
           | just how difficult it would be to make advertising illegal,
           | but the ramificaitons. While an ad-free world would be
           | wonderful, that's a lot of people out of a job real quick-
           | like. Deciding what constitutes an "ad" versus content
           | marketing or just "hey, this thing exists" would be harder
           | than it might seem at first thought.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | > _But newspapers, TV and Youtube would die out._
           | 
           | Good. They're but shells of themselves, eaten through and
           | bloated up by cancer of advertising. Even if they were to die
           | out, the demand for the value they used to provide will
           | remain strong, so these services would reappear in a better
           | form.
           | 
           | I thought people in tech/enterpreneurship circles were
           | generally fans of "creative disruption"? Well, there's
           | nothing more creatively disruptive than rebuilding the
           | digital markets around scummy business models.
           | 
           | (Think of all business models - many of them more honest -
           | that are suppressed by advertising, because they can't
           | compete with "free + ads". Want business innovation? Ban
           | "free + ads" and see it happen.)
        
           | appreciatorBus wrote:
           | * "the newspapers, tv channels and YouTube content that had
           | so little value to society that no one was willing to pay for
           | will die out."
           | 
           | Yes.
        
         | nofalsescotsman wrote:
         | Treating the symptoms is easier and cheaper. And let's be real,
         | the money would rather treat symptoms than the cause.
         | Convincing monied interests to stop advertising is not a
         | realistic thing. This would have to be done through legislation
         | and force. And I agree it should be done.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | It is a tricky and uncomfortable truth that human minds are
         | hackable.
         | 
         | On the flip side, we've had many thousands of years of
         | adversarial training, so it's not as if protections don't exist
         | --at least for a very classical modes of attack.
        
           | ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7 wrote:
           | The reality of "mind control" of those perpetually exposed to
           | media has been a popular topic throughout the last half
           | century at least.
           | 
           | Humans don't have those protections. Although, ego deludes
           | oneself to believe they do. Ask anyone if they are
           | susceptible to advertising. Maybe 1 in 5 have the humility
           | and awareness to state the truth.
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | It's a pattern recognition machine dominated by reward
           | feedback mechanisms.
           | 
           | It's not hackable so much as it lacks resistance to
           | environmental noise.
        
           | relaxing wrote:
           | Thousands of years of adversarial training is what made us
           | controllable -- stick with the group, and we'll defend
           | ourselves against the enemy.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | There are manipulation techniques we really can't protect
           | ourselves against. It's like the optical illusions where even
           | when you're fully aware what the trick is, you know the
           | horizontal lines on the cafe wall are actually straight, you
           | still see it incorrectly. Awareness of our weaknesses isn't
           | enough to correct them.
           | 
           | Even when we can use that awareness to notice the times that
           | we're being manipulated and try to remind ourselves to reject
           | the idea that was forced into our brain surveillance
           | capitalism means that advertisers can use the data they have
           | to hit us when they know we're most susceptible and our
           | defenses will be less effective. They can engineer our
           | experiences and environments to make us more susceptible and
           | our defenses are less effective. They're spending massive
           | amounts of time and money year after year on refining their
           | techniques to be more and more effective in general, and more
           | effective against you individually. I wouldn't put much faith
           | in our ability to immunize ourselves against advertising.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | > framing advertising and propaganda as essentially the same
         | mechanism...
         | 
         | You'll likely be pleased to hear they use the word "propaganda"
         | for advertising in Portuguese, at least in Brazil.
        
           | nico wrote:
           | Same in Spanish. Propaganda and publicidad are
           | interchangeable
           | 
           | Which makes it actually really hard to talk about political
           | propaganda
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | I find it hard to imagine. I hate advertising as much as the
         | next guy - I intentionally try to associate negative thoughts
         | with any adverts that interrupt a video I'm watching (I nearly
         | ordered hellofresh after getting a voucher, but they've
         | interrupted my YouTube experience too many times in the past).
         | 
         | But how do you separate advertising from product
         | recommendations? Would it only apply if the person doing the
         | recommending is getting paid for it?
        
           | sharemywin wrote:
           | does youtube exist without advertisers?
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | peer to peer, yes.
        
           | mathgeek wrote:
           | > I nearly ordered hellofresh after getting a voucher, but
           | they've interrupted my YouTube experience too many times in
           | the past
           | 
           | I totally relate to the "I'm OK with certain types of
           | advertising" angle here.
        
         | thimkerbell wrote:
         | It's been tried, in sci fi. The result is Influencers.
        
           | Benjammer wrote:
           | If the influencer is actually giving good advice because it's
           | illegal to pay them to promote a product, is that such a bad
           | thing? What sci fi are you talking about?
        
         | 1oooqooq wrote:
         | 1. this is not new. radio, print, theater... every thing was
         | monetizing attention to great success.
         | 
         | 2. all advertising venues (radio, web, print, outdoors) all
         | make boatloads of money during political campaigns AND
         | government "awareness" campaigns (which are all disguised
         | political campaigns with tax money). most radios stations yet
         | around, live exclusively of this revenue.
         | 
         | so, the system was built on the two premises you wrongly
         | consider side effects or unintended consequences. making it
         | illegal is the only alternative. everything else is just
         | ignoring the real cause: it was for exactly that.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | It's not a well-enough-thought-out proposal to call "radical";
         | it assumes that making advertising illegal would make
         | advertising go away and that there would be no drawbacks to
         | this. Even if we all agree that it's bad for people to say
         | things they're paid to say instead of what they really believe,
         | there are many possible approaches to writing specific laws to
         | diminish that practice. Those approaches represent different
         | tradeoffs. You can't say anything nontrivial about the whole
         | broad set of possible policy proposals.
         | 
         | To me it sounds a lot like "What if we made drugs illegal?"
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | > it assumes that making advertising illegal would make
           | advertising go away
           | 
           | It would? I don't understand why you and others see this as a
           | hard law to craft or enforce (probably not constitutional in
           | the US).
           | 
           | The very nature of advertising is it's meant to be seen by as
           | many people as possible. That makes enforcement fairly easy.
           | We already have laws on the books where paid
           | advertising/sponsorship must be clear to the viewer. That's
           | why google search results and others are peppered with "this
           | is an ad".
           | 
           | > To me it sounds a lot like "What if we made drugs illegal?"
           | 
           | Except drugs/alcohol can be consumed in secret and are highly
           | sought after. The dynamic is completely different. Nobody
           | really wants to see ads and there's enough "that's illegal"
           | people that'd really nerf the ability of ads to get away with
           | it.
           | 
           | There's not going to be ad speakeasies.
        
             | 34679 wrote:
             | I thought drug laws were a fine example, but let's look at
             | another. It's illegal to bribe politicians. Does that mean
             | there is no grift in Washington?
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | That has less to do with it being hard to craft bribery
               | laws and more to do with the fact that the current
               | bribery laws are entirely ineffectual. It's absolutely
               | something that could be fixed, but certainly not
               | something almost any politician would want to fix.
               | 
               | I will grant that companies would lobby hard against an
               | anti-advertising bill (which means it'll likely never
               | pass). That doesn't mean you couldn't make one that's
               | pretty effective.
               | 
               | But, again, the nature of advertising makes it quite easy
               | to outlaw. Unlike bribery, where a congress person can
               | shove gold bars into their suit jackets in secret,
               | advertising has to be seen by a lot of people to be
               | effective. Making it something that has to be done in
               | secret will immediately make it harder to do. The best
               | you'll likely see is preferential placement of goods in
               | stores or maybe some branding in a TV show.
        
               | cassianoleal wrote:
               | You argument sounds a bit like "crime exists despite laws
               | against them also existing, therefore we should not have
               | such laws".
               | 
               | What you seem to be missing is that, in the end, it's all
               | about risks vs. potential gains.
               | 
               | As it stands, advertising is relatively cheap and the
               | only risk is to lose all the money spent on it.
               | 
               | Once it's made illegal, that formula changes massively
               | since now there's a much bigger risk in the form of
               | whatever the law determines - fines, perhaps losing a
               | professional license or the right to work on a certain
               | field, or to found and/or direct a company, perhaps even
               | jail time!
               | 
               | You're right, it will probably still exist in some ways
               | in some contexts. I bet it wouldn't be nearly as
               | pervasive as it is today though, and that's a win. And if
               | it's not enough, up the stakes.
        
         | Ferret7446 wrote:
         | > imagine a world without advertising
         | 
         | I can't because a world with magic and world peace is more
         | realistic and believable.
         | 
         | It's impossible. How do you even define advertising? If you
         | define it conservatively, then advertising will skirt through
         | the loopholes. If you define it liberally, then you have an
         | unfair, authoritarian system that will definitely be
         | selectively enforced against political enemies.
         | 
         | And in all cases, you are self-imposing a restriction that will
         | give other nations an economic advantage and jeopardizing long-
         | term sovereignty.
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | > If you define it conservatively, then advertising will
           | skirt through the loopholes.
           | 
           | This would result in a better world still, without the
           | authoritarian system you describe. No need to get it perfect
           | the first try, just start small.
           | 
           | For an example of this in action, drive through any of the US
           | states that do not allow billboards.
        
             | abracadaniel wrote:
             | Many complex problems can become easier if we can accept
             | that the solutions can be malleable and designed to adapt.
             | We just don't really apply that to laws for the most part.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | I don't know if it's America or tech people but online
               | discourse of legal systems from American tech people
               | seems to treat laws as code, something to interpret as
               | written rather than the meaning. Loopholes are celebrated
               | as being clever and are impossible to patch. This is
               | quite alien to most of the world.
        
           | jononor wrote:
           | One would never reach zero. And it would be challenging both
           | to define and police laws against advertising. But to get to
           | a world with drastically less advertisements than today seems
           | doable.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | So we want the government to decide what is advertising and
             | propaganda? Is telling people about the wrongs of
             | government propaganda? Is going door to door about have you
             | made Jesus the head of your life propaganda?
        
               | jychang wrote:
               | Yeah? The government defines what is murder, defines what
               | is tax evasion, and defines tons of other stuff already?
               | Some states already have laws against billboards?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | How would you like the government deciding some cause
               | they didn't agree with is advertising?
               | 
               | If you live in a conservative state, what are the chances
               | that they say advocacy for Planned Parenthood is
               | advertising and say that advocacy for pro-life is freedom
               | of religion?
               | 
               | And how would that work over the Internet? Are you going
               | to block foreign websites?
               | 
               | I can give you a real world example. Florida requires age
               | verification for porn sites. Sites not based in the US
               | including the ones owned by MindGeek just ignored it.
        
               | appreciatorBus wrote:
               | The point is that advertising and propaganda are
               | indistinguishable. Going door-to-door to talk about Jesus
               | is the same as going door-to-door to talk about vacuums,
               | but neither is anything like roadside billboards or
               | programmatic advertising. We can ditch the billboards and
               | the programmatic advertising and get a better world, even
               | if some advertisers and propagandists still go door-to-
               | door. At least when it's door-to-door the
               | advertiser/propagandist has to really work for it, and
               | you have the option of just not opening the door.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | > Going door-to-door to talk about Jesus
               | 
               | I just realize that this mythical figure only exists
               | because of advertising. So if advertising were illegal,
               | would this be the end of religion?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | So it's just "programmatic advertising" that should be
               | banned and not self hosted advertising by an internal
               | sales team?
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | > that will give other nations an economic advantage and
           | jeopardizing long-term sovereignty.
           | 
           | What? How? Advertising isn't a good or service. About the
           | only way I could see it economically being damaging is if you
           | subscribe to the "broken windows" theory of economics.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Advertising tells me what goods and services are available,
             | and at what prices. This is a service.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | So does a search engine and 3rd party reviewers.
               | 
               | Further, any store will be pretty highly incentivized to
               | provide a quick list of goods or services offered and
               | likely the prices (most already do this).
               | 
               | I don't need the same ad repeated 20 times to know that
               | Ford sells cars and trucks.
        
               | appreciatorBus wrote:
               | So did phone books and catalogues. Ensuring why dispersal
               | of information about services and prices does not require
               | advertising.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | So I can choose to opt into this service?
        
           | jongjong wrote:
           | Advertising is unsolicited content which attempts to trigger
           | or nudge a behaviour.
           | 
           | There should be a limit on the quantity of advertising.
           | Limited to like 100 people a day on average. We already have
           | anti-spam laws.
           | 
           | There would still be advertising but it would be from people
           | from your own communities instead of big corporations.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | > Advertising is unsolicited content which attempts to
             | trigger or nudge a behaviour.
             | 
             | So I'm listening to the radio, and one minute I'm hearing
             | someone on NPR (or an equivalent public broadcaster)
             | explaining how to make my back healthier; the next minute
             | there's someone trying to convince me that some product
             | will make my back healthier.
             | 
             | Which one is advertising and which one is not?
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | > explaining HOW TO make my back healthier
               | 
               | > that SOME PRODUCT will make my back healthier.
               | 
               | Is it really that tricky?
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | It is. The advice from the expert includes
               | recommendations to buy a type of product, perhaps without
               | a brand name.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | What you can do relatively easily is to control the _physical
           | format_ of advertising. For example, consider how rare
           | "billboards" are outside of the USA. Or towns in various
           | places that prohibit signage that is not in the same plane as
           | the edge of the building (i.e. no sticky-outy signs).
           | 
           | Or for that matter, consider Berlin, which has banned all
           | non-cultural advertising on public transportation. Yes,
           | there's some edge cases that are tricky, but overall the
           | situation doesn't seem too fraught.
        
             | cavisne wrote:
             | Billboards being rare outside of the US seems quite
             | incorrect. The developing world is full of billboards, and
             | places in Europe like Milan have some wild Samsung
             | billboards.
        
           | michaelhoney wrote:
           | If you can't imagine it, try a bit harder. We can build a
           | better world, but it takes effort.
        
         | ipaddr wrote:
         | Probation only moves the activities underground. Not focusing
         | on ad tech specifically but removing all advertising would mean
         | finding other ways to get your message out which is
         | advertising. The only way to stop it is to stop communication
         | in form and function.
         | 
         | Limiting certain types of advertising or changing tax codes to
         | not allow dedicating expensive could shape it in a way that
         | meshes with society.
         | 
         | Trying to rein in the abuses you saw in the adtech world starts
         | with Google, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft being dissolved.
        
         | QuantumGood wrote:
         | Propaganda does not need advertising to disseminate itself,
         | particularly not in 2025. There are multiple channels. Limiting
         | one--advertising--just moves the flow to other channels.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > framing advertising and propaganda as essentially the same
         | mechanism - just with different masters.
         | 
         | They're not the same mechanism, they're the same thing.
         | Propaganda is advertising one doesn't approve of, and
         | advertising is propaganda that one does approve of. The fine-
         | slicing is the result of people who want to make money doing
         | propaganda attempting to justify themselves.
         | 
         | > Try this thought experiment from the article - imagine a
         | world without advertising. Products would still exist. Commerce
         | would still happen. Information would still flow.
         | 
         | Through what mechanism? Wishes?
         | 
         | I'm getting annoyed with people who made a bunch of money in
         | advertising talking about banning advertising (or in general
         | people who made a bunch of money in X trying to create careers
         | as X-bashing pundits or gurus.) Advertising has a purpose; it's
         | how I find out what products and services are available, and at
         | what cost. People working in advertising who don't realize that
         | have clearly never given the only honest aspect of their
         | occupation a moment's thought. They thought the job was to
         | distract people while robbing them. From that perspective, I
         | can understand why they now think that they themselves should
         | have been banned.
         | 
         | If you want to ban advertising, you have to replace
         | advertising. We have a highway system, there's no reason why we
         | can't have a state _products and services that are available_
         | system, or in the same vein a matchmaking system between
         | employees and employers. We don 't, though. Banning advertising
         | without one would be like banning Human Resources departments
         | without any other hiring process.
         | 
         | What we should do is regulate advertising, since is is
         | commercial speech and we can, but we don't do that either.
         | Talking about banning advertising when we can't even ban direct
         | to customer drug advertisements (which can be easily done, as
         | it was done, by creating standards for the information that has
         | to be included with a drug advertisement, and the format that
         | it has to be done in.) We can't even get the basics; _banning
         | advertising_ , in addition to being a bad idea, is a pipe
         | dream.
        
         | njarboe wrote:
         | One bright spot is that I find it much easier to avoid ads in
         | my media than in say the 1990's. There is usually a higher paid
         | tier with no ads. Youtube, X, HBO, etc and ad blockers on the
         | web. I'm off of Google search with Kagi. I mostly use services
         | that I pay for an much prefer that model.
         | 
         | But everything going to LLMs will make it harder to see/know
         | about the ads. Google search was great when it first came out
         | and then SEO happened. How long before you (NSA, CCP, big corp)
         | can pay OpenAI to seed its training data set (if this is not
         | already happening)?
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | For starters we could have a referendum about ads, and if x% of
         | people vote against, then at least x% of the year should be ad-
         | free.
        
       | johndhi wrote:
       | Kind of love this idea...
        
       | zxcvbnm6789 wrote:
       | I think this needs to be fixed at a different level. Companies
       | (at least in the US), are supposed to be growing.
       | 
       | "You're Either Growing Or You're Dying."
       | 
       | Banning or limiting advertising will be hard until that type of
       | thinking changes.
        
       | solcloud wrote:
       | That would be huge, also really good original scenario idea for a
       | future sci-fi film
        
       | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
       | Funnily enough, this comes via HN which is a beacon of non-
       | advertizing. Would like to hear the admins tales of the various
       | commercial approaches they've had over the years.
        
       | mgraczyk wrote:
       | Is there any concrete evidence that anything bad has ever
       | happened as a result of advertising? I don't like rap music, but
       | I think it would obviously stupid of me to claim that it's
       | harmful because I dislike the aesthetics.
       | 
       | What is the steel man for "advertising bad"? Articles like this
       | always take for granted that advertising is harmful, whereas on
       | the contrary I'm starting from a position where advertising is
       | one of the greatest things that has ever happened, enriching us
       | and making our lives far more vibrant and diverse. PS I have
       | never worked on ads and rarely use them for my products, they are
       | just obviously economically beneficial for everyone.
        
         | 888666 wrote:
         | I agree. Many things we benefit from are free or significantly
         | reduced in price due to the profitability of advertising. I
         | would not want to live in a world where I'd have to find
         | everything through word of mouth and not get to try free
         | versions of services.
        
         | y42 wrote:
         | it's not really about advertising, but it's effects.
         | advertising per se is not bad, basically it's just some kind of
         | product information. that's all. but it's coming with some
         | negative effects that are bad. SEO and Affiliate are one of the
         | best examples to that. the thing is that advertising is
         | connected to revenue/profit. which is the root cause of all
         | little problems up the stream.
        
           | mgraczyk wrote:
           | I definitely agree, and I think we should focus on mitigating
           | the actual bad things while either recognizing or considering
           | that the ads themselves are actually good. It's definitely
           | possible to improve the situation and trying to give up and
           | destroy everything will not help (I don't agree that profit
           | motive is bad though, it's incredible and beautiful as an
           | aligning force for humanity)
        
         | curiousObject wrote:
         | > _Is there any concrete evidence that anything bad has ever
         | happened as a result of advertising? ... What is the steel man
         | for "advertising bad"?_
         | 
         | Electoral politics[0], alcohol, tobacco[1], drugs, gambling,
         | unbridled consumerism ... for example
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichstag_fire
         | 
         | [1] https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/throwback-thursday-
         | wh...
        
           | mgraczyk wrote:
           | The Reichstag fire has absolutely nothing to do with
           | advertising, and imagining that it does completely ignores
           | and trivializes the entire history of pre-Nazi Germany
        
         | V8Falcon wrote:
         | If you'll humor me leaning into the steel man and addressing
         | advertising-as-practiced i.e. ad-tech rather than advertising
         | in the abstract sense:
         | 
         | Data collection is the big harm right now. Advertising
         | companies have enormous databases on ~any individual's
         | interests, political opinions, gender identity, and much more.
         | 
         | The immediate harm of all this data collection is that, while
         | Google has good security practices, the average webshop or
         | advertising middleman does not, and so data leaks are frequent.
         | Stalkers and harassment groups as well scammers and other
         | fraudsters already use such leaked data. This particular harm
         | is in the here and now.
         | 
         | The big looming threat is: What happens when a government
         | decides to tap into these databases. (Y'know. Like they do in
         | China.)
         | 
         | Because right now, should a government ever want to, it can
         | just call up Google, Facebook, whomever else, and ask: "Give us
         | a list of everyone who meets these criteria".
         | 
         | This completely trivializes any kind of large scale oppression
         | of the people. Pre-compiled lists of almost every political
         | dissenter, with verticals across almost every topic imaginable.
         | 
         | It's no hypothetical either. During WWII, the Nazis seized
         | civil registry records in order identify and kill people as
         | part of the holocaust. There's no reason why any future
         | authoritarian government won't do the same to the big ad-tech
         | databases.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | For something in a lighter mood: The one general problem about
         | advertising is that it's an industry prone to quite a lot of
         | fraud. There's an inherent information asymmetry in that
         | advertising agencies have a near-monopoly on not only the
         | performance data, but also how it's gathered.
         | 
         | How many impressions did a video get? Only Facebook knows.
         | What's an impression? Only Facebook knows. And why would they
         | ever be honest about those two things to you, the advertising
         | buyer?
        
           | mgraczyk wrote:
           | My counter argument to things like this:
           | 
           | As you pointed out, very simple registries are already more
           | than sufficient for government oppression. Detailed data that
           | Facebook collects, like which brand of dog food you prefer,
           | is neither necessary or even helpful for government
           | oppression. The ads data is not even 1% as useful to them as
           | things like telephone records, which the telephone companies
           | will happily send as required by law
        
       | magicmicah85 wrote:
       | Advertising is not a modern phenomenon, business owners would
       | shout and have town heralds advertise through them. Everyone
       | being literate is a modern thing and people need to learn how to
       | modulate themselves. You don't have to buy things cause something
       | is on sale. A business owner is absolutely entitled to shout if
       | their underwear is 20% off and you're entitled to ignore them.
        
         | c0wb0yc0d3r wrote:
         | I've thought about a world where ads are illegal several times.
         | I think a better compromise might be all ads must silent and
         | static, no movement. In my mind this includes ad carousels.
         | That would mean that there would regulation in place stating
         | that a digital billboard can't switch ads more than once per
         | day or something.
        
       | freetime2 wrote:
       | The biggest TV event of the year in the US is the Super Bowl, and
       | a big part of the event that people look forward to is
       | advertising. Ad spots during the Super Bowl are famously
       | expensive (like millions of dollars for a 30 second ad), and
       | advertisers try really hard to make funny or memorable ads. There
       | are lots people who don't care about football and watch just to
       | see the ads.
       | 
       | The best ads and brands are an iconic part of our culture -
       | something cherished and celebrated by many. I think this is worth
       | keeping in mind at least when talking about banning
       | advertisements.
        
       | owleyey3o wrote:
       | I think Bill Hicks had something to say about this once:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h9wStdPkQY
        
       | oulipo wrote:
       | Hmmm many cities in France have toyed with this idea for a long
       | time, so it's already not that wild, and clearly in the public
       | discourse in Europe
        
       | martin-t wrote:
       | This has been on my mind ever since I realized 2 things:
       | 
       | - the difference between zero-sum and positive-sum games
       | 
       | - that large parts of society are engaged in zero- (or even
       | negative-) sum games 1) some through choice or 2) because they
       | are forced to, to be able to compete with group 1)
       | 
       | Advertising, manipulation, misinformation, disinformation, and
       | lying are all related phenomena with negative effects on both
       | individuals and society.
       | 
       | Just like Wales is the first place to propose punishing lying, at
       | least from some positions of power, I am looking forward to
       | whatever country becoming the first to make advertising illegal,
       | at least in some forms and scales.
        
       | hurtuvac78 wrote:
       | I think this is an excellent discussion to have.
       | 
       | Say we implement this, a natural consequence would be mega-
       | corporations providing every service possible. My Yamaha bike
       | displays a message to promote a Yamaha music keyboard, then
       | expanding to a new Yamaha bookstore or grocery chain.
       | 
       | No money exchanged out of the first-party Yamaha holding.
       | 
       | We would need to improve the proposal to prevent that too.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | I hate intrusive, obnoxious, aggressive advertising - but using
       | media to increase awareness of one's products and services is a
       | net good to society in a lot of cases.
       | 
       | I'm as anti-advertising as they come and this is too far. There
       | needs to be a more reasoned approach. Banning tv ads, or
       | billboards, or online advertising, or certain practices - fine. A
       | blanket ad ban would do far more harm than good.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | Google was initially incredibly useful because it ranked pages
       | created by people who were largely not motivated by advertising
       | using an algorithm that didn't allow you to pay for placement.
       | Now both the content and the algorithm have been heavily co-opted
       | and so people are turning to 'AI' half technological wonder and
       | half merely just returning to unbiased relevance based responses
       | to user queries. At least until that too starts to replace
       | relevance with paid advertising in its responses and the cycle
       | will start anew.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | I have mixed feelings about advertising. Small businesses
       | definitely need advertising to at least compete with the bigger
       | guys, but online platforms such as Google and Facebook are simply
       | landlords in the electronics age. Microsoft too, with its
       | "monopoly" of desktop OS and how it tries to force ads down our
       | throats.
       | 
       | I feel it's impossible to get rid of those Ads platforms such as
       | Google or Microsoft. Businesses need them. If you ask me, I'd
       | say, government should levy a heavy tax on Ads , so basically
       | like gas stations, they are only allowed say 10% of profit
       | margin, and they must cap their ads somehow. Ads is basically a
       | public service, and every public service, if not run by the
       | State, should only allow a very small margin of profit, like
       | public transit and such.
        
       | worik wrote:
       | Read the bio of the author. It includes this:
       | 
       | > I spend my time as a creative marketing strategist and
       | technologist, growing public companies and startups.
       | 
       | Sounds like they may know what they are talking about....
        
       | hypertexthero wrote:
       | One way to do it in social media:
       | 
       | https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/202x/2025/04/05/The-CoSoc...
        
       | almosthere wrote:
       | Why? Are people going to your house and measuring your feet and
       | asking if you want to buy sneakers?
        
       | ryao wrote:
       | Advertising medicine, medical services and legal services used to
       | be illegal because it is unethical. Then the US Supreme Court
       | ruled it had to be legal. This is just stating history. Interpret
       | it as you will.
        
       | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
       | If you want to take an incremental step towards this start here:
       | make it illegal to buy or sell user data.
        
       | an_aparallel wrote:
       | As long as capitalism is the current zietgeist, nothing wrt
       | advertising changes.
       | 
       | In Australia, liquor ads were banned on sports jerseys and
       | stadiums, tv (i think) and so on. But now we have this ridiculous
       | Orwellian environment where literally every jersey is plastered
       | with an online betting platform, online and tv advertising for
       | these same (addictive) platforms. Each ad is suffixed with a tiny
       | disclaimer that "gambling destroys lives/gamble responsibly".
       | Fucking please....
       | 
       | I used to work in advertising. One thing is clear, the biggest
       | advertisers have insane amounts of money to throw around. It
       | doesnt have to be effective, all it has to do is repeat itself,
       | everywhere at all times.
       | 
       | Advertising is very closely linked to oversupply of products we
       | dont need. Governments are to be very clear not in existence to
       | safeguard the public from anything. If they were, the law would
       | penalise large producers for planned obscelesence, poor quality
       | products designed to break, which in turn requires incessant
       | advertising to keep the machine moving.
        
       | fsniper wrote:
       | Perhaps another approach could be a seperate or a subset internet
       | where advertising is punished by banishment. Routing and Dns
       | records to be deleted on proof of advertisement.
       | 
       | Sure it's a very hard to implement and most probably easy to
       | abuse idea.
       | 
       | However is it impossible? Food for thought.
        
       | willsmith72 wrote:
       | But why? The whole premise seems wrong.
       | 
       | > The financial incentives to create addictive digital content
       | would instantly disappear
       | 
       | No they wouldn't.. the business model would change. Facebook
       | sells ads to businesses and entertainment to consumers. People
       | still want to be entertained.
       | 
       | What about the positive effects from advertising? Many products
       | which I never knew existed have gone on to improve my life.
       | 
       | To kill addictive digital content (especially those targeted at
       | young people), just go after them directly. I agree the world
       | will be a better place once we don't spend 10-16 years old
       | online. But the advertising argument doesn't make any sense to
       | me.
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | I would be OK with the death of using user data to hyper target
         | ads to people. I think they can be targeted enough based on
         | context, such as a fishing blog having ads for fishing stuff.
         | Modern advertising by the likes of Google and Facebook has too
         | much information, to the point where it can manipulate and
         | target people directly, as they can do with their algorithmic
         | feeds as well.
        
       | agnishom wrote:
       | [Slavery is immoral] is a corollary of the principle that [human
       | autonomy is sacred]. It is not very farfetched to have the moral
       | principle that [human attention is sacred]. If we take this
       | principle seriously, a large number of manipulative dark patterns
       | would be considered wildly unethical.
        
       | ddxv wrote:
       | Ads power the free internet. I prefer them to paywalls and silod
       | information.
        
       | nmstoker wrote:
       | Nice idea but so utterly unenforceable. If you want to look at
       | challenges around regulating advertising, the ASA in the UK is an
       | interesting case, as when being set up in the 60s, they foresaw
       | many of the difficulties and structured themselves to minimise
       | them. If you're overly specific, people look for loopholes, so
       | they focused on the spirit and they also went with a strong
       | element of self-regulation whilst still having teeth where
       | necessary. Even so, in the modern world, the internet spanning
       | jurisdictions makes it all very hard to deal with.
        
       | dave333 wrote:
       | Why not just ban FALSE or MISLEADING advertising like Europe
       | does? Apparently there is no difficulty in determining what is
       | false there although I can see it might be a problem in the US
       | currently.
        
       | dd_xplore wrote:
       | We'd back in Soviet Russ
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | It's a solid idea, and could even fall under 'anti-spam laws'
       | with some additional clauses. There should be a daily or monthly
       | limit on the max number of people that a person or entity can
       | contact or send unsolicited content to... Maybe like 100 people
       | per day on average. That's more than enough for anyone to make a
       | living as a sales person.
       | 
       | Big tech has been mass-spamming us with unsolicited content for
       | decades and driving monopolization, centralizing opportunities
       | towards those who can talk the talk and away from those who can
       | walk the walk. So we've been getting lower value for our money
       | and also losing jobs/opportunities which has made it harder to
       | earn money.
       | 
       | It's crazy that big tech is allowed to spam hundreds of millions
       | of people with unsolicited content but if any individual did it
       | on the same scale, they'd be in jail.
        
       | cadamsdotcom wrote:
       | How are you going to define advertising? Does the proposal
       | include making it illegal to tell friends how happy you are with
       | $PRODUCT from $COMPANY - which made a truly good product and had
       | good customer support, and deserves to have the word spread?
       | 
       | Is it advertising if you say it in conversation? What about on
       | your blog?
        
       | bradleyy wrote:
       | The buried lede:
       | 
       | ```Populists exploit ad marketplaces, using them to bypass
       | traditional media gatekeepers```
       | 
       | I want to believe that the author is hopelessly naive, and not a
       | more nefarious actor. These traditional media gatekeepers are not
       | by any means friendly to democracy; they're literal tools of the
       | state, and actively work against the interests of the populace. I
       | say this without a hint of irony: I trust social media more.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | Citation needed. I'll take a free media which is held
         | accountable for not misstating basic facts over social media
         | any day of the week.
        
       | throw5425 wrote:
       | Counterpoint: ads are non-issue.
       | 
       | I've been on the internet for over 25 years and there wasn't a
       | time in which ads were more than a mild annoyance. Sure, a
       | 5-second ad before watching a video, or a porn ad in The Pirate
       | Bay, or an ad in a news site - I could do without them. But it's
       | a nothingburger, and I'm grateful for those ads, as many of the
       | sites I use would not exist without them. For anyone who's really
       | bothered by them, there are ad blockers.
       | 
       | Furthermore, user data and tracking is a huge bogeyman, and it's
       | extremely overblown. I'm yet to see any evidence of anyone having
       | any _relevant_ data about me AT ALL. With any luck they can
       | profile me in that I use certain sites, or that I 'm a male in my
       | 30s and I live in X country. Generic shit at best. Relevant read:
       | https://archive.is/kTkom
       | 
       | If anything, so-called targeted ads have been failing on me
       | because I'm never suggested producs or services I'd actually buy.
       | 
       | So, what's the issue here? For all the issues we currently have,
       | ADS are the worse? No.
       | 
       | What I think is:
       | 
       | a) This is an elitist in-group "luxury belief". It's like saying
       | I hate ads signals a sort of superiority, as if you're part of
       | people in the know, and ads are for normies or NPCs. That's for
       | inferior people, I'm above that.
       | 
       | b) This is a problem for people in the autist spectrum, in which
       | those who say they hate ads are overrepresented.
       | 
       | But I think there's a darker undercurrent since this view has
       | been lobbyied and astroturfed to oblivion:
       | 
       | c) This is a propaganda effort to distract you from more
       | nefarious things, or to encourage them. Such as normalizing
       | banning and prohibiting things. Normalizing strict state-enforced
       | regulation of the internet.
        
       | wruza wrote:
       | I actually think that pre-internet ads were okay. Even the tv
       | ones, before the era of obnoxious marketing came (but not
       | really). I read a bunch of journals my and my friends's parents
       | have ordered and it was even cool to see ads that weren't
       | targeted. I remember looking at pages with watches, suits,
       | condoms, beauty lines, hair shampoos, etc. It was sort of natural
       | and wasn't as stupid and repulsive as modern internet ads. The
       | ads were consistent with the auditory of the issue, so if you're
       | reading it, chances are you're interested. And the best part was,
       | when you put it down, it doesn't follow you.
       | 
       | So I think more about making internet ads illegal, just to wash
       | out all the spying filth from it. Alphabet, meta, parts of
       | amazon, etc. They are natural cancer and prone to propaganda
       | attacks because it's the same thing.
       | 
       | As per entertainment, people will find the way. Kids these days
       | may not know, but nothing has as much energy as a bored teen/20+
       | ager. We formed physically local groups based on interests and
       | had life that wasn't 99% passive peering into the screen.
        
       | scarface_74 wrote:
       | I'm amazed that people can both see how the current
       | administration is twisting laws and are even thinking that it is
       | a good thing to give the government more control over speech.
        
       | troyvit wrote:
       | Regarding ads as free speech:
       | 
       | > Bullshit. No one is entitled to yell at you "GET 20% OFF THIS
       | UNDERWEAR YOU GLANCED AT YESTERDAY" with a dopamine megaphone in
       | your bedroom. And to track 90% of your life to know when and how
       | to say it. That's not free speech, that's harassment.
       | 
       | The same argument could be applied to the homeless people I see
       | on most corners these days with cardboard signs designed to pull
       | my heart strings. It's a different brain chemical, but it's
       | actually real and it affects my re-uptake inhibitors a lot more.
       | Should we ban them? Or just their signs?
       | 
       | Here are a few of the many defenses against advertising that are
       | all free:
       | 
       | - Ad blockers for browsers
       | 
       | - Kill your television
       | 
       | - Listen to and support public media (unless those sponsorship
       | messages count as ads which is a valid argument)
       | 
       | If literally everybody applied just those three things,
       | advertising would die a natural death without having to ban
       | anything.
       | 
       | <rant>
       | 
       | I'm a bit of a free speech zealot, and so I'll pull the slippery
       | slope fallacy and just ask: after ads, what do we ban next?
       | Sponsorship messages like public radio uses? Product placement in
       | movies? Would we be allowed to have _any_ real products in movies
       | or would everybody drink Slurm instead of Coke and drive around
       | in Edisons instead of Teslas? Are movie previews allowed? What
       | about product reviews where the product is given to the reviewer
       | for free? What about Simone's presence on The Late Show with
       | Stephen Colbert years ago? That was entertainment, but it also
       | clearly advertised her YouTube channel. Is that allowed?
       | 
       | </rant>
       | 
       | We humans are one of the few animals that have within us multiple
       | ways to kill ourselves. While that's mostly thanks to our awesome
       | thumbs, our speech is another powerful tool. We're also one of
       | the few animals that can, with much work, transcend our
       | weaknesses and be more than the goop that makes us up. Finding
       | out whether we do is the whole reason I'm sticking around.
        
       | klntsky wrote:
       | > The financial incentives to create addictive digital content
       | would instantly disappear
       | 
       | It's naive to think so. The obvious argument against that is that
       | the behavior of the consumer, not the producer, is what
       | constitutes the problem
        
       | voidmain wrote:
       | A start might be to enforce, or perhaps strengthen, laws against
       | _false_ advertising. I think most advertising is dishonest
       | outright or at least by implication or omission. If everyone in
       | the chain of custody of commercial speech was held liable if the
       | speech was misleading, the world would look rather different.
       | Compare the tone of a company 's ads to the tone of its SEC
       | filings.
        
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