[HN Gopher] A university president makes a case against cowardice
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       A university president makes a case against cowardice
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 146 points
       Date   : 2025-04-03 12:29 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | pseudolus wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/a9ie5
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | Wild that he is some kind of exception. Rolling over, folding is
       | not the university culture I remember.
        
         | rincebrain wrote:
         | There wasn't, historically, the level of enormous potential
         | negative consequences legally and practically if the
         | universities talked back.
         | 
         | Universities, like many institutions, have also become more
         | like large incumbent businesses than previously - e.g.
         | perpetuating their own existence over having strong core
         | values.
        
           | toddmorey wrote:
           | This is really well articulated. It's like how a company uses
           | fiduciary responsibility to shareholders to justify a pivot
           | away from some kind of principled stance.
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | Might have been a mistake to let some of them turn into real
           | estate hedge funds.
        
           | Thorrez wrote:
           | Biden was considering withholding federal funds from schools
           | over their vaccine policies[1], and tried to withhold federal
           | funds from schools based on how they treat transgender
           | students[2], but that was blocked by a judge. Obama did a
           | similar thing regarding transgender students[3].
           | 
           | Things like this are why Hillsdale College rejects all
           | federal funds. So they can do what they want without threat
           | of the government revoking funding[4].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/biden-vaccines-
           | delta...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.texastribune.org/2024/06/12/texas-title-ix-
           | lgbtq...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-
           | way/2016/05/13/477896804...
           | 
           | [4]
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/07/the-
           | co...
        
             | rincebrain wrote:
             | Sure, but my argument was not "the federal government has
             | never done this", but that "colleges have usually felt
             | secure that this would not be done to them if they defended
             | student protests", or at least, if we're being cynical,
             | "that they would have an opportunity to walk it back if
             | their calculations were incorrect".
        
         | CaptWillard wrote:
         | Not sure when you graduated, but I've seen a complete
         | inversion.
         | 
         | Much like 90s rockers, they now rage exclusively on behalf of
         | the machine.
        
           | techpineapple wrote:
           | Tell that to the students getting disappeared for writing
           | blog posts.
        
             | maeln wrote:
             | Well I think that is the point. The university now are
             | rolling over, not protecting their student.
        
             | techright75 wrote:
             | You mean the ones who are here on American grace but
             | continue to break the law through disruptive protests and
             | damaged property?
             | 
             | You can write all the blogs you want but when you break the
             | law with illegal protests and property damage, you don't
             | get to stay. Most Americans agree on that, even if you
             | don't.
        
               | techpineapple wrote:
               | You put a lot of words in my mouth, I agree, Let's arrest
               | and deport all of the students tried and convicted of
               | property damage.
        
               | vFunct wrote:
               | No. We mean the ones being disappeared for writing blog
               | posts, as stated.
               | 
               | You don't have to write any other description for them.
               | 
               | Thanks.
        
             | dingaling wrote:
             | I don't know where this current usage of 'disappeared'
             | arose but it does a disservice to the ~ 30,000 Disappeared
             | of Argentina under the Junta of 1976-83.
             | 
             | 'Disappeared' meant being thrown out of the back of an
             | aircraft into the Atlantic, or their bodies burned in pits.
        
               | halfnormalform wrote:
               | The fact that very bad things happened to the Disappeared
               | of Argentina makes me more concerned about the
               | Disappeared of US, not less.
        
               | SauciestGNU wrote:
               | First we're not allowed to call the detention camps
               | "concentration camps" because there aren't ovens, now we
               | can't call them "disappearances" because they're not
               | getting thrown out of helicopters. Forget that people are
               | getting shipped to a foreign torture slave camp from
               | which nobody has been released with, and with no due
               | process.
               | 
               | I think this language policing may be because people
               | don't want to allow opposition to these things, rather
               | than out of honor for the dead. The way to honor the dead
               | is to prevent the circumstances of their deaths from
               | happening again.
               | 
               | Which is exactly why we must stand up against the
               | disappearances, the camps, the collaborators, the secret
               | police.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | This is exactly how it went in Russia. First it was,
               | 'Well, this isn't that bad.' Then, 'Okay, sure, this
               | isn't great--but it's not like we need to take action
               | yet.' And bit by bit, people kept rationalizing,
               | minimizing, delaying--until suddenly it was, 'Well...
               | we're f'd.' That's why we should speak up now.
               | 
               | We're already at the point where one side is openly
               | arguing that due process isn't guaranteed by the
               | Constitution--because it's inconvenient. So how many
               | rights do we have to give up before it's acceptable to
               | call it out? How many norms have to be broken? How many
               | lines crossed?
               | 
               | It's not like (other than Elon) they're going to show up
               | in Hugo Boss suits one day and announce 'we have crossed
               | the line to where you can criticize us now'.
        
               | LightHugger wrote:
               | I agree. But did you stand up against discrimination
               | against innocent people under the banner of DEI? Did you
               | stand up against government directed censorship campaigns
               | on social media?
               | 
               | The time to stand up was actually way before the extreme
               | actions of the left inspired this extreme reactionary
               | overcorrection from the right. You're supposed to stand
               | up while you're still in power, not after you've lost it,
               | it's a bit late. I still remember people insisting "but
               | deplatforming works!" as they justified mass censorship
               | of conservatives. Honestly if you have not stood up for
               | the people you politically disagreed with as the noose
               | tightened over the last 10 years you are part of the
               | cause of this terrible over-correction.
               | 
               | I can only hope that people start noticing this pattern
               | and the inevitable next "correction" is not so extreme
               | and we get some damping on the seemingly accelerating
               | pendulum back and fourth.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | The government never prevented anyone from speaking. Free
               | speech was not violated when assholes were banned from
               | platforms for being assholes. The owners of those
               | platforms are not the government.
               | 
               | https://leftycartoons.com/2018/08/01/i-have-been-
               | silenced/
        
               | anon743448 wrote:
               | Very different. They were not kidnapped by secret police
               | or held in inhumane conditions in far away jails.
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | because invalid comparisons weaken your argument and make
               | you seem like you are oblivious of truth
        
               | alamortsubite wrote:
               | Did you go down to Plaza de Mayo to speak to some of las
               | Madres and ask how they feel about it, or where is your
               | idea coming from?
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | I agree getting shipped off to a concentration camp
               | ("detention center") without resource to justice is not
               | on par with getting thrown out of a helicopter, but it's
               | starting to get pretty damn close. And Trump is only
               | getting started. If he had 7 years like the Junta did, we
               | might wind up with our own contingent of desaparecidos.
        
               | techpineapple wrote:
               | Kidnapped off the streets? I think for "bodies burned in
               | pits" I might prefer "slaughtered" or "butchered".
               | Disappeared sounds rather light for what we're currently
               | discussing to my ear.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | "Disappeared" does strongly imply that those people are
               | dead, because that's what usually to happen to people
               | that the government decides to kidnap.
               | 
               | But then, that's what usually happen to the people that
               | the government decides to kidnap. So the OP's usage is
               | perfectly correct, and the expectation that those people
               | are dead should exist. Including the people that we know
               | that were sent to the concentration camp, because despite
               | nobody claiming it's an extermination camp the leading
               | one does strongly tend to morph into the later.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | 1990, FWIW.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Many universities are more like family offices that operate
         | schools. Columbia is historically one of the biggest slumlords
         | in NYC through their various entities.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > not the university culture I remember.
         | 
         | that's because universities are now businesses first, research
         | institutions second, and academic institutions third
        
           | red_admiral wrote:
           | This point gets to the heart of the matter. The more I look
           | into it, everything else seems downstream from this.
        
       | mantas wrote:
       | Some of that so-called activism seems to be closer to suppressing
       | any thoughts someone dislikes. Removing that from university life
       | is not cool, that ,,activism" itself went off the rails too.
        
         | throw4847285 wrote:
         | Freedom of speech necessarily implies that a group of people
         | might team up and loudly announce that the people they don't
         | agree with are incorrect and immoral and should be ignored or
         | even ostracized. That's the price of freedom of speech, and
         | it's a fair price.
         | 
         | Being annoyed, inconvenienced, or even negatively impacted by
         | the speech acts of others is by design. To throw that out is to
         | make a calculation that without freedom of speech, your
         | perspective will be the natural default without activism to
         | upset it. A dangerous assumption.
        
           | clarionbell wrote:
           | Problem is that in the past two decades university admins
           | gave in to various deplatforming causes and enforced codes.
           | If they had stood firm before, the arguments against them
           | wouldn't be nearly as strong. Unfortunately, they didn't. So
           | when they now use the "free speech" argument themselves it
           | rings hollow.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | No it doesn't ring hallow. It is just that the issue is
             | old.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | Those policies were designed to promote free speech from
             | vulnerable groups. Political vulnerability has a huge
             | influence on free speech (and freedom), and that's what
             | they have been addressing.
             | 
             | (Picking two random groups:) If you are Pakistani and are
             | in a room of all Indian people, and the others say how
             | horrible Pakistanis are and how research shows that
             | Pakistanis are less intelligent or prone to violence, that
             | is a very intimidating atmosphere and it would be hard to
             | endure, much less speak up.
             | 
             | If that one Pakistani says the same about Indians, it's
             | obnoxious and annoying, but it's no threat to anyone. The
             | many Indians are not vulnerable. That's the difference.
             | 
             | Furthermore, the dominant groups in a culture tend to
             | create systems and knowledge that support them to the
             | exclusion of others - sometimes explicitly and
             | intentionally. That's systemic discrimination - the system
             | naturally generates it if you follow the usual path. It
             | takes some effort to create space for other points of view.
             | 
             | Whether the typical DEI policies are optimal is another
             | question. I haven't heard anyone come up with a great
             | solution. Some pretend it's not a problem and there is no
             | prejudice, which is absurd and not a solution; it's just
             | sticking one's head in the sand - because they can, because
             | they are not vulnerable.
        
           | geertj wrote:
           | > they don't agree with are incorrect and immoral and should
           | be ignored or even ostracized
           | 
           | You have that right. But doing this is not always wise.
           | Labeling people as immoral and ostracizing them, especially
           | on 50/50 issues, is one of the reason why the American
           | political system is so radicalized at the moment.
        
             | throw4847285 wrote:
             | That's a question of tactics, though. Moral outrage can be
             | extremely effective, and it can also be counterproductive.
             | And striking the right balance has been a challenge in
             | American politics as long as American politics have
             | existed.
             | 
             | In his Second Inaugural, Lincoln threads the needle in a
             | way that is frankly unachievable for even most skilled
             | politicians. "Both read the same Bible and pray to the same
             | God and each invokes His aid against the other" seems like
             | an acknowledgement of moral nuance, but he follows it up
             | with, "It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask
             | a just God's assistance in wringing their bread from the
             | sweat of other men's faces but let us judge not that we be
             | not judged."
             | 
             | Speaking to a nation in which a part of it is in open
             | revolt over the right to keep other humans as slaves is
             | certainly an extreme case. But it isn't categorically
             | different from any other political struggle. People are
             | going to accuse one another of being immoral. It's the
             | human condition. A legal system that protects this behavior
             | is the bedrock of democracy. It doesn't matter how annoying
             | you find the people doing the judging.
        
           | mantas wrote:
           | I'll defend other people rights to offend me. But nowadays
           | some people think others, even just between themselves, can't
           | say what would offend them.
        
             | throw4847285 wrote:
             | A lot of people are fair-weather friends of freedom of
             | speech. It's all well and good if everybody is allowed to
             | express themselves as long as everybody, if they don't like
             | me, at least respects me.
             | 
             | I guess some people were never in favor of freedom of
             | speech, they just wanted a world where they faced minimal
             | interpersonal conflict, and the current order for a while
             | was serving that purpose.
        
         | mkoubaa wrote:
         | We all know that isn't the kind of activism being targeted.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Can you be a bit more specific what kind of "thought
         | suppression" you mean?
        
         | mind-blight wrote:
         | I know someone who works for a university in event planning.
         | They were putting together an event for a civil rights icon.
         | Because of the new policies, they were forced to go through all
         | of the brochures and pamphlets and censor any use of words such
         | as "racism" and "black" (when referring to the man's skin
         | color).
         | 
         | They literally couldn't say "black man fighting against racism"
         | about a civil rights icon without losing millions in funding. I
         | have no idea how someone can argue that this kind of censorship
         | targeting universities is acceptable
        
           | mantas wrote:
           | It is not acceptable. But at the same time the US
           | ,,antiracist" campaign itself looks just like (reverse)
           | racism in many case. Two unacceptables don't cancel each
           | other out. But you reap what you saw.
           | 
           | Just my 2 euro cents.
        
           | diogocp wrote:
           | > They literally couldn't say "black man fighting against
           | racism" about a civil rights icon without losing millions in
           | funding.
           | 
           | They could. They just preferred to play the victim.
        
       | carbocation wrote:
       | So far the fight/not fight decisions can be predicted in advanced
       | based on whether an institution has a medical center with NIH
       | grants.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | And if they hire the right alumni lobbyists - major reason why
         | you don't hear about Dartmouth in the news [0] despite a
         | similarly active student activism scene.
         | 
         | Most other private universities could have easily managed the
         | relationship, but a mix of inertia and vindictiveness from
         | certain alumni (eg. Ackman) messed it up.
         | 
         | Mind you, Dartmouth is also kind of unique in that their alumni
         | relations team actually TRY to maintain a relationship. The
         | other high prestige colleges (excluding USC) ignore you until
         | they need to hit fundraising KPIs.
         | 
         | A Tuck or Dartmouth College grad will always fight for an alum
         | if they make it to the shortlist - most other Ivy grads don't
         | (Wharton kinda, but that's only for Wharton). This really helps
         | build loyalty.
         | 
         | [0] - https://www.politico.com/news/2025/03/19/trump-is-
         | bombarding...
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Dartmouth is smaller and has, historically, had a stronger
           | and more intense ongoing alumni connection in various ways
           | than is probably the norm with the Ivies in general.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | > Dartmouth is smaller
             | 
             | Yale and Dartmouth are similar in student body size, yet
             | Yale has been hit by investigations [0] while Dartmouth has
             | been spared.
             | 
             | [0] - https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/office-
             | civil-rig...
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Fair enough. Yale has more/bigger grad schools--though
               | Dartmouth has tended to expand in that respect (though it
               | doesn't have a law school).
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | Dartmouth is also famously the "conservative" Ivy.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | More "conservative" than Columbia but still fairly liberal
             | - the overwhelming majority of students backed Harris [0]
             | and support abortion rights [1]
             | 
             | The Israel-Palestine protests (which sparked this whole
             | university culture war issue) were fairly active at
             | Dartmouth as well, but messaging around it was better
             | handled by their admin.
             | 
             | The only conservative-ish and kinda prestigious college
             | (not university) I can think of is Claremont McKenna, but
             | they are drowned out within the larger Claremont community.
             | 
             | [0] - https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2024/11/2024-ele
             | ction-a...
             | 
             | [1] - https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2023/11/2023-ele
             | ction-s...
        
           | Balgair wrote:
           | The way I saw the Columbia protests was that Donny's trial
           | was downtown, and because it was not televised, producers
           | told their crews to stop filming the doors to the courthouse.
           | So, looking for any story at all, they took the subway uptown
           | to the hippies camping out on the quad. Hey, at least it's
           | better than literally staring at a door, right? Next thing
           | you know, the student protest thing blew up. Why? Because
           | there was literally nothing else going on for the TV news
           | crews to film those days. Soon as graduation happened and the
           | trial wrapped up, we never heard another thing.
           | 
           | Dartmouth, sure, it may have a high energy protest scene and
           | be smart and whatever. But no-one knows about it - not
           | because they are crafty - but because it's in freakin
           | Hanover.
        
         | ty6853 wrote:
         | And NSF grants?
        
           | carbocation wrote:
           | I'm not familiar with the NSF funding mechanisms or how
           | people track NSF funding. Not saying NSF is not relevant,
           | just that I'm not using it for my personal heuristic right
           | now.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | https://dellweb.bfa.nsf.gov/awdlst2/default.asp shows the
             | NSF funding for Wesleyan.
             | 
             | You can drill down and infer some of the details about the
             | funding programs.
        
               | carbocation wrote:
               | Thank you. So, another _de minimis_ amount ($1.8
               | million): it 's not exactly zero, but it's just about as
               | much as their NIH support. Columbia, as a comparator,
               | gets $100 million in NSF funding.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | I also found a DOE grant, about $800K.
               | 
               | I think this is the full list, NIH looks like a subset of
               | overall HHS funding, and NSF is the actual single largest
               | (around $2.5M)
               | 
               | https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profiles/site?method=report&tin
               | =U3...
               | 
               | Wesleyan falls into a really weird bucket: a private
               | liberal arts university, generally considered a "little
               | Ivy" with a modest, slightly better than its competitors
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ivies) in terms of
               | research clout. The impact of losing all scientific
               | federal funding would be noticeable, but presumably, not
               | fatal; I don't think they structured the operating costs
               | of the university to be dependent on federal research
               | funding like many other schools.
               | 
               | I grew up at Wesleyan- both my parents worked there, it
               | paid for my university education, gave me access to the
               | internet in the 1980s (via NSF funding), and gave me
               | insight into liberal education, all of which prepared me
               | to go off to a California university, maximize my
               | education, and deploy that into my career. I think many
               | people don't recognize the intense second order effects
               | (mostly positive) of federal funding of research.
        
         | drooby wrote:
         | He states in the interview that Wesleyan has NIH grants. They
         | are preparing to let scientists go if it comes to it.
        
           | carbocation wrote:
           | Wesleyan does not have a medical center and according to the
           | NIH's public reporting, they have under $2 million in NIH
           | grants, compared to $600 million for Columbia. ( _Edited from
           | $400 million, which is the value cut._ )
           | 
           | Wesleyan has a $250 million operating budget, so the (from
           | what REPORTER indicates) $1.6 million in NIH funding
           | represents 0.6% of their budget. In contrast, the $600
           | million in NIH funding to Columbia represents about 10% of
           | its $6 billion operating budget.
           | 
           | So both in terms of absolute numbers and relative numbers,
           | the NIH contributions to Wesleyan are _de minimis_.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | That makes a strong case for academic institutions not
             | being substantially dependent on government research
             | dollars.
        
               | dcrazy wrote:
               | No it doesn't. The First amendment is supposed to prevent
               | the government from conditionalizing access to government
               | services based on the speech of the recipient. Private
               | institutions are not subject to such restrictions. If we
               | want to encourage academic freedom, we want to find this
               | behavior by the government to be illegal.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > we want to find this behavior by the government to be
               | illegal
               | 
               | of course we do - but we're sadly discovering how easy it
               | is for the government to target and coerce these
               | universities, with nobody stepping up to stop them
        
               | dcrazy wrote:
               | So we want universities to get their funding from private
               | sources that are expressly entitled to impose the same
               | kind of conditions? Or do we want universities to spend
               | more time and overhead on cobbling their funding together
               | from a large number of intellectually and morally diverse
               | sources? Where will these sources get their money without
               | the power of taxation?
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | If you're going to resort to Constitutional arguments,
               | you shouldn't gloss over the fact that the federal
               | government is supposed to be one of enumerated powers,
               | and there's no 'bribing universities to do what you want'
               | federal power.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | What do you think that 10% of budget is paying for that
               | the university is spending on? It's more or less paying
               | for the building and all that goes into it for the
               | research that the NIH called for grant proposals to
               | happen in. This is the entire idiocy about indirect
               | benefits. Yes, paying for the building is not spending
               | money directly on research. But you can't exactly do lab
               | work without a lab building you know.
        
       | acc_297 wrote:
       | Great article - I had no idea about the proposed endowment tax
       | that's crazy
       | 
       | "Trump and Republicans in Congress have floated proposals to make
       | colleges pay the government, including through substantial
       | expansions of a tax on college endowments."[1]
       | 
       | They really are stripping that country for parts.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.highereddive.com/news/higher-ed-endowment-tax-
       | co...
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Modern republicans love the big lie. Thats why we have
         | congressmen quoting Goebels on the House floor. They think
         | about this stuff. If one of these guys says they want to meet
         | you for lunch, prepare for breakfast.
         | 
         | They just implemented the biggest tax increase in history via
         | executive fiat, because we've declared an "emergency" over
         | Fentanyl or some other bullshit. We keep taxes low by basically
         | taxing the world via our reserve currency status, and are
         | blowing that up because some fringe lunatic has access to a
         | president who is dumb.
        
         | Tadpole9181 wrote:
         | Can't wait for all those people who did not remotely understand
         | academic financing, who constantly fell back on "why doesn't
         | the university illegally misappropriate endowment funds" to
         | come apologize.
         | 
         | ...Any minute.
        
         | westurner wrote:
         | Then they would need to tax nonprofit religious organizations
         | too.
         | 
         | Why don't they just make the special interests pay their own
         | multi-trillion dollar war bills instead of sabotaging US
         | universities with surprise taxes?
         | 
         | If you increase expenses and cut revenue, what should you
         | expect for your companies?
        
           | ty6853 wrote:
           | Why not just make a flat tax for everyone and end all the
           | special interest pandering and exceptions for the rich. It is
           | a poisonous misapplication of the time of our government to
           | constantly be fiddling with tax code to favor one group or
           | another.
        
             | TimorousBestie wrote:
             | Because a lot of people, including many economists, believe
             | capital accumulating endlessly to the same class of
             | thousand-ish people is bad. A flat income tax exacerbates
             | wealth inequality considerably.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | Our tax now is worse than flat. Warren buffet brags about
               | paying less % than his secretary.
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | Either compare ideal tax structures with "no loopholes"
               | (none of these exist in the real world) or compare
               | actually-existing tax structures.
               | 
               | Comparing your ideal flat income tax with the current
               | system is apples to oranges.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | >>Why don't they just make the special interests pay
               | their own multi-trillion dollar war bills instead of
               | sabotaging US universities with surprise taxes?
               | 
               | >Either compare ideal tax structures with "no loopholes"
               | (none of these exist in the real world) or compare
               | actually-existing tax structures.
               | 
               | Hence I cannot compare your suggestion with the current
               | system as it is apple to oranges because loopholes would
               | exist.
               | 
               | My thesis is a flat tax would help to minimize the very
               | loopholes you damn. The larger the tax code and the more
               | it panders to particular interest, generally the more
               | opportunity for 'loopholes.'
        
               | westurner wrote:
               | IDK if it's bragging or voiced concern.
        
               | westurner wrote:
               | I don't want to work for a business created by, uh, upper
               | class folks that wouldn't have done it if not for
               | temporary tax breaks by a pandering grifter executive.
               | 
               | I believe in a strong middle class and upward mobility
               | for all.
               | 
               | I don't think we want businesses that are dependent on
               | war, hate, fear, and division for continued
               | profitability.
               | 
               | I don't know whether a flat or a regressive or a
               | progressive tax system is more fair or more total society
               | optimal.
               | 
               | I suspect it is true that, Higher income individuals
               | receive more total subsidies than lower-income
               | individuals.
               | 
               | You don't want a job at a firm that an already-wealthy
               | founder could only pull off due to short-term tax breaks
               | and wouldn't have founded if taxes go any higher.
               | 
               | You want a job at a firm run by people who are going to
               | keep solving for their mission regardless of high taxes
               | due to immediately necessary war expenses, for example.
               | 
               | In the interests of long-term economic health and
               | national security of the United States, I don't think
               | they should be cutting science and medical research
               | funding.
               | 
               | Science funding has positive returns. Science funding has
               | greater returns than illegal wars (that still aren't paid
               | for).
               | 
               | Find 1980 on these charts of tax receipts, GDP, and
               | income inequality:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43140500 :
               | 
               | > _" Federal Receipts as Percent of Gross Domestic
               | Product" https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFRGDA188S _
               | 
               | > _" Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross
               | Domestic Product"
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEGDQ188S _
               | 
               | From https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43220833 re:
               | income inequality:
               | 
               | > _GINI Index for the United
               | States:https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SIPOVGINIUSA _
               | 
               | Find 1980 on a GINI index chart.
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | Yeah, I mean, I think we agree on most points.
               | 
               | I think there's too many confounding economic factors to
               | look at GINI alone and conclude the 1980 turning point
               | was caused by nerfing the top income tax bracket. But a
               | compelling argument could probably be made with more
               | supporting data, which of course this margin is too
               | narrow to contain and etc.
        
         | cess11 wrote:
         | I suspect it's about putting infrastructure in place to ensure
         | loyalty in times of turbulence.
        
       | doctorpangloss wrote:
       | > And in the last two months, it's become painfully apparent that
       | wanting to have nice conversations is not going to stop people
       | who are bent on authoritarianism. Right now, I'm not sure what
       | will stop them, except successful court challenges, and even that
       | seems precarious.
       | 
       | Winning elections could work.
       | 
       | > Watching the video of this poor woman at Tufts who was abducted
       | by federal agents --I wrote my blog today about that. I think the
       | government is spreading terror, and that's what they mean to do.
       | 
       | Brother, a blog post is, quoting you, a "nice conversation." A
       | New Yorker interview is a nice conversation.
       | 
       | Getting rid of legacy admissions... guess who wins elections? The
       | sons and daughters of politicians! Whereas grandstanding on X or
       | Y achieves nothing.
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | This is rich. The Universities that caved to student activists
       | engaged in antisemitism and other egregious activities should now
       | fight for their rights to be cowards? Or the Universities that
       | engaged in racist DEI programs are now going to stand on
       | principal?
       | 
       | Give me a break.
        
       | sequoia wrote:
       | A lot of Americans support these attacks on universities. Why do
       | people harbour this much animosity towards these institutions? Is
       | there anything they could have done differently in the past
       | decade or two to have broader sympathy now, or is people's
       | ambivalence towards elite universities 100% irrational?
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent_State_shootings was arguably
         | a worse time for universities.
         | 
         | Protesting attracts reprisals. Universities taught people, both
         | explicitly and by example, to stand up for what they believed
         | in, but have undersold students on how dangerous that is.
         | Universities could have done a better job explaining that
         | certain injustices are load-bearing, and that calling them out
         | will make half the country hate you.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | > certain injustices are load-bearing
           | 
           | This is an excellent way of explaining why some injustices
           | are ignored and others decried. Thank you
        
         | drooby wrote:
         | I think it's actually extremely simple.. because the herd
         | mentality is extremely simple. Intellectuals think it's complex
         | because intellectuals love complexity.. This is what happened..
         | 
         | The right witnessed riots over the past decade. These riots
         | were in response to police brutality and perceived racism. The
         | ideas behind anti-racism spawned a perceived new ideology -
         | "wokism". This frightened the right. Intellectuals on the right
         | mapped the origins of this new ideology to philosophies from
         | elite institutions. Therefore, these institutions must be
         | punished to be kept in check.
         | 
         | It's really that simple..
         | 
         | What I find interesting about this guy is that in a way he
         | actually is "caving" to the demands of the administration. This
         | uni president advocates for more heterodox thinking - which is
         | in alignment with what the Trump admin wants as well... maybe
         | that's why Wesleyan won't be punished..
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | Nothing about this is new - the right has harbored a
           | particular hatred for "academics" and "intellectuals" since
           | at least the anti-war and civil rights movements of the
           | 1960s. Today's fear of "wokism" is just the prior
           | generation's fear of "cultural marxism" with a new coat of
           | paint.
           | 
           | But this kind of political talk is against the guidelines.
           | Good hackers don't care about any of this. So Javascript is
           | getting crazy, huh?
        
             | e40 wrote:
             | When the politics get crazy enough it bleeds into
             | everything, which is why it's now acceptable to discuss
             | here.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | I think you'll find that no matter how crazy it gets or
               | what it bleeds into, it's never going to be acceptable to
               | discuss here. As soon as people get a whiff of "politics"
               | they're going to start flagging. Especially if they see
               | the "T" word.
               | 
               | The regime could be rolling dissidents into mass graves
               | and the only valid point of discussion for most people
               | here would be packing algorithms.
        
               | andelink wrote:
               | Forgive my ignorance, but what is the "T" word in this
               | context?
        
               | Smithalicious wrote:
               | Tigger
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | China
        
         | ty6853 wrote:
         | Most people don't care about university protests. They're
         | largely a means to get laid while achieving nothing and at
         | worst destroying their own university. As long as they don't
         | spill out into the surrounding town any outrage is essentially
         | theater.
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | There are some reasons that I think you probably know, which
         | don't receive enough time and attention
         | 
         | 1) Despite an appearance of being "left leaning" (according to
         | polls of faculty political sentiment) they continue to gatekeep
         | education behind prohibitively expensive tuition that is out of
         | reach of lower economic strata without crippling debt, and have
         | simultaneously struggled to produce graduates whose economic
         | differential easily makes up for that expense and lost work
         | time.
         | 
         | 2) They enjoy a tax free status while receiving significant tax
         | money despite many failing to grow their student bodies in
         | tandem with the growth of the US population, leading to people
         | questioning whether they deserve those benefits as institutions
         | that serve the public.
         | 
         | 3) There is a sentiment that basic literacy and numeracy of
         | graduates has dropped over the last decades outside of a narrow
         | area of studies, because of a shift to a model where students
         | are customers buying a credential instead of getting an
         | education.
         | 
         | (These are all interrelated, of course.)
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | > many failing to grow their student bodies in tandem with
           | the growth of the US population
           | 
           | this is mostly true of elite schools (who nowadays are mostly
           | selling a brand more than an education), not so much of state
           | schools
        
             | chrisweekly wrote:
             | Ironically, many elite universities are actually either
             | free or nearly free, for lower-income students. The super-
             | rich probably don't care. While we middle-class families
             | don't qualify for need-based aid, and are on the hook to
             | pay outrageous sums, largely to subsidize the aid for
             | others.
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Lower economic strata doesn't take on debt, they get aid and
           | free rides, cherry work study jobs to put some money in the
           | pocket too. It is the middle class or upper middle class that
           | insists in eschewing their state school benefit for a more or
           | less comparable school in another state (or without favorable
           | scholarship and aid package) that take the brunt of the
           | loans.
        
         | _bohm wrote:
         | While not about resentment towards universities specifically, I
         | thought this article in The Baffler [1] did a good job of
         | framing a dynamic that, I think, contributes to this
         | phenomenon.
         | 
         | My interpretation: As the country has entered the post-
         | industrial era, holding a college degree has increasingly
         | become a table-stakes credential for entering the white collar
         | labor force. The higher education system has struggled or
         | failed to grow to meet increased demand for these credentials,
         | which both drives up the cost and increases selectivity of
         | higher-ed institutions. A lot of people get burned by this and
         | become locked out of and, crucially, geographically separated
         | from labor markets that now constitute the majority of US GDP.
         | This split causes non degree holders to view degree holders as
         | their class enemies, and the universities as the class gateway
         | that divides them.
         | 
         | [1] https://thebaffler.com/latest/one-elite-two-elites-red-
         | elite...
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | Remember all those people who are resentful (of course that
           | word) towards degree-holders because they wish they had one
           | themselves? Me neither. That's a they-hate-me-cause'-they-
           | ain't-me kind of logic.[1]
           | 
           | True othering comes from people living in different worlds
           | and hating the other person's world.
           | 
           | [1] I did not read the the article but I've read this
           | argument in a Graeber article.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | There's a highly emotional Right-Left culture war going on in
         | America. Many of our "flagship" universities conspicuously
         | sided with the Left - at least on most of the "litmus test"
         | issues. And where universities didn't do that, the Right found
         | it advantageous to talk up the association & outrage anyway.
         | 
         | Any decent History Prof. could have explained to the U's that
         | openly taking one side in long-term cultural wars was not a
         | viable long-term strategy.
         | 
         | (Or, maybe that's why so many universities cut their History
         | Dept's so brutally? Though "just shoot inconvenient messengers"
         | is also not a viable long-term strategy.)
        
           | mrtesthah wrote:
           | Billionaires shifted the overton window by pouring money into
           | extreme right-wing media outlets and social media platforms.
           | Every other existing institution now appears "left-wing" by
           | comparison. That's not universities' fault.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | Not true, at least on social issues, which is what the
             | universities are getting burned for. Policy positions that
             | were mainstream in 2000 are now painted as far-right.
        
         | disambiguation wrote:
         | The political and ideological divide speaks for itself, but on
         | behalf of the common folk universities have been failing their
         | core mission - to provide the people with a quality education.
         | The inversion and disconnect between the cost of tuition and
         | economic outcomes is stunning. Too many kids who don't know
         | better are pressured into pursuing higher education and taking
         | on massive debt, only to graduate without any job prospects or
         | reasonable hopes of paying off their loans. The salt in the
         | wounds is that universities are flush with cash, yet its spent
         | on anything and everything except for the welfare of the
         | students.
        
           | harimau777 wrote:
           | It feels to me like part of the disconnect is that education
           | and job training isn't necessarily the same thing. For many
           | majors improving economic outcomes is not the core mission.
        
             | disambiguation wrote:
             | Its an implicit promise, and we can already see the
             | pendulum swinging back in the form of lower enrollment as
             | more people catch on.
        
           | jwjohnson314 wrote:
           | > The salt in the wounds is that universities are flush with
           | cash, yet its spent on anything and everything except for the
           | welfare of the students.
           | 
           | Maybe the elites. State schools and small colleges are not
           | flush with cash and many have been shuttered or severely
           | downsized recently. Though they could still spend their
           | limited funds better.
        
             | disambiguation wrote:
             | Recent events alone do not fully represent the affairs of
             | the past 2+ decades. Community, state, ivy, all levels were
             | gorging themselves on federal funding and endowments. I
             | have no comment on the current admin, but blatantly
             | inefficient use of funds is an understatement.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | Have they been failing at their core missions, though? You
           | say there has been an inversion/disconnect between cost of
           | tuition and economic outcomes, but looking at the data
           | doesn't back that. At least, I have yet to see anything that
           | supports an inversion. Diminished returns maybe. Certainly a
           | good case to not take out loans to get into school if you
           | don't have a reasonable chance of graduation.
           | 
           | But that is true of everything we do loans for, nowadays. The
           | amount of consumer debt that people contort themselves into
           | justifying is insane. If you want to use that as evidence
           | that grade schools are failing in education, I can largely
           | agree with you.
        
         | dogleash wrote:
         | >or is people's ambivalence towards elite universities 100%
         | irrational?                   am*biv*a*lence  /am'biv(@)l@ns/
         | noun         the state of having mixed feelings or
         | contradictory ideas about something or someone.
         | 
         | Ambivalence seems like a rational take on post-secondary
         | education in the US. I'd say an unwavering opinion (positive or
         | negative) would be irrational. It's such a complex beast that
         | serves so many roles and touches so many lives.
         | 
         | >A lot of Americans support these attacks on universities. Why
         | do people harbour this much animosity towards these
         | institutions?
         | 
         | There are a lot of very real things that are rotten in academia
         | if you exclude the social politics center to this article.
         | 
         | So when people see they're loosing federal funding... yeah,
         | some will think along the lines of "eh, whatever, fuck 'em,
         | maybe they'll figure out how to clean their own house."
         | Especially if the university is also known for both sitting on
         | a large endowment and for prioritizing self-serving
         | administrators over doing academics.
        
         | Gothmog69 wrote:
         | They could have not been so partisan
         | (https://readlion.com/93-of-college-profs-political-
         | donations... ), supported rational discourse (
         | https://www.thefire.org/research-learn/2025-college-free-spe...
         | ) , not used race to discriminate on certain out groups (
         | https://asianamericanforeducation.org/en/issue/discriminatio...
         | ). Just for starters
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | Provide a way to get a lower-cost credential without using the
         | tuition to subsidize research/athletics/arts/social programs.
         | 
         | But that might be counter to their whole nature. Doesn't mean
         | anyone's being irrational though. They're now de-facto
         | gatekeepers on entering the professional class. I don't think
         | it's unreasonable for the gate-kept to have opinions about the
         | -keepers.
        
           | treis wrote:
           | I've got the ticket to get in the gate and I'm pretty
           | resentful of having to get it. Looking back there were a lot
           | better ways to spend 4 years and 100k.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | > attacks on universities
         | 
         | This really feels like bad phrasing, when people read that they
         | roll their eyes. Basically every major republican politician
         | went to college, nobody is attacking universities, they're
         | trying to help the students.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Yes they went to universities. No, they are not trying to
           | help the students. They don't even pretend to be trying to do
           | so. They are nit trying to make it cheaper and they are not
           | trying to make it more accessible.
           | 
           | They agenda was either openly the opposite or they ignored
           | the students. Except when they think they are too progressive
           | and attack then verbally.
        
             | guywithahat wrote:
             | I mean, at a minimum, they think they're helping students.
             | Nobody would vote for a politician who just makes things
             | worse, that doesn't make sense.
             | 
             | In this case, they're trying to make universities more fair
             | and to reduce government waste in universities by removing
             | DEI programs. There's lots of logic to that.
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | I think there's class warfare practically baked in with how
         | paying for college works today. Imagine trying to determine how
         | much a fancy car costs, and being told "it depends on how much
         | money you have". That's on the upper-middle-class side.
         | 
         | The other side is just part of the worldview of the rampant
         | anti-intellectualism which Trump rode to power.
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | Hard not to see this as a class war that has been fed by some
         | of the personalities that were big in the "conservative" sphere
         | for a long time. Modern podcast influencers are big, but this
         | isn't exactly a new thing. Rush and his ilk were big on lashing
         | out against "ivory tower" theories. And they didn't invent the
         | idea. Just went after easy targets.
         | 
         | None of which is to say that mistakes weren't made in the
         | institutions. They were. Mistakes were also made by the
         | critics. Populism, sadly, has a habit of celebrating their
         | worst and elevating them to heights they flat out can't handle.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Fox News. I don't think it's 100% irrational but perhaps 99%
         | irrational. These ideas usually contain a nugget of truth.
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | I don't mind saying this is some serious Nazi stuff going on. The
       | federal government is trying to obstruct free speech, jailing
       | people for free speech... we are in a bad place.
        
       | JacobiX wrote:
       | Not sure if Michael Roth is related to Philip Roth, but it
       | somehow reminds me of American Pastoral and that era of protests
       | against the Vietnam War and its aftermath. I'm not entirely sure
       | how those demonstrations compare to the ones we're seeing today,
       | but the parallels are striking
        
       | guywithahat wrote:
       | The best solution here is for universities to become less
       | involved with government money. They should have to compete for
       | students and research on an even playing field, and we shouldn't
       | be creating politically aligned fields through government
       | spending.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | I don't see much talk of donors? My impression is that, as in
       | many situations, the super-wealthy are forming a dominant class -
       | as if it's their right - rather than respect democracy and
       | freedom, and attacking university freedom. Didn't some person
       | engineer the Harvard leader's exit?
       | 
       | Roth says the Wesleyan board is supportive; maybe they are just
       | lucky.
        
         | chriskanan wrote:
         | Being a super wealthy alum is a prerequisite for being a
         | Trustee, and University Trustees are the group that University
         | Presidents report to.
        
       | CSMastermind wrote:
       | As far as I'm concerned universities lost the moral high ground
       | when they prioritized ideology over truth-seeking, elevated
       | identity over excellence, ostracized political outsiders, and
       | lost all viewpoint diversity.
        
         | DFHippie wrote:
         | Which are not things they did.
        
           | defen wrote:
           | Does it matter if they did or didn't? Universities have
           | indisputably lost the mandate of heaven, have they not?
           | Arguing over whether they actually did any of those things is
           | irrelevant, if a politically powerful group of people think
           | they did! None of them have an objective definition, so it's
           | going to come down to values, and universities / academics as
           | a class have alienated themselves from a substantial portion
           | of the population.
        
             | michaelhoney wrote:
             | ... or have anti-intellectual media whipped up that
             | resentment as part of their culture war?
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | These are grand Fox News talking points! What reality are they
         | from?
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | The last year and a half in particular has exposed just what a
       | sham the academic freedom fo colleges really is.
       | 
       | We've always heard that the college tenure system encourages
       | freedom of expression and academic freedom without the pressure
       | of potential job loss. Instead what we have iscollege professors
       | and administrations who move is absolute lockstep and have acted
       | like jack-booted Gestapos to crush and punish First Amendment
       | expression where some people merely said "maybe we shouldn't bomb
       | children".
       | 
       | Norm Finkelstein, who is a national treasure, does not have
       | tenure. He is a world-authority on these issues. Why doesn't he
       | have tenure? Because he embarrassed Alan Dershowtiz by exposing
       | him as a rampant plagiarist and general fraud.
       | 
       | Int he 1960s we had the National Guard open fire on anti-Vietnam
       | protestors at Kent State, killing several, to repress anti-
       | government speech. I swear we're not far from college
       | administrators open firing on protestors directly.
       | 
       | The collaboration between colleges (particularly Columbia) and
       | the administration pales in comparison to the anti-Vietnam era.
       | Colleges are standing by letting agitators attack protestors (ie
       | UCLA) and then later using that violence as an excuse to crush
       | the protest. They're cooperating with law enforcement to crush
       | protests.
       | 
       | But they're going beyond that. These protestors who have been
       | illegally deported have largely been named and targeted by
       | college administrations as well as organizations like the Canary
       | Mission.
       | 
       | Think about that: colleges are knowingly cooperating with people
       | who are black-bagging people protesting against genocide, fully
       | knowing they will end up in places like prisons in El Salvadore.
        
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