[HN Gopher] I maintain a 17 year old ThinkPad
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I maintain a 17 year old ThinkPad
        
       Author : Fred34
       Score  : 555 points
       Date   : 2025-04-03 02:40 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
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       | p_ing wrote:
       | A 17 year old ThinkPad is going to have extremely limited utility
       | for today's applications. You can browse the web****, sure. You
       | can replace parts, yes. But it still performs like dogshit for
       | today's applications.
       | 
       | That said, I maintain a G4 Cube running an outdated OS to play
       | Sim City and Sim Tower. And it's "upgraded" as much as possible.
       | 
       | ****JavaScript not included
        
         | willjp wrote:
         | It doesn't have to be 17 years old though. I think the point
         | he's making is that it's still solving problems for him. I have
         | one that's 12 years old. It just does what I need to. Parts are
         | easily replaceable. I keep doing the cost/benefit of upgrading
         | but I just don't need it.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | > But it still performs like dogshit for today's applications
         | 
         | That says more about how unoptimized are today's applications
         | than the capabilities of the machine
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Web, including JavaScript, should work fine on that laptop.
         | 
         | Until recently, my daily driver was the T500 (the larger screen
         | version of the T400 in the article), and it worked fine for
         | everything except GPU.
         | 
         | (I actually downgraded to the T500 years ago, because I was
         | pissed off about the Intel Management Engine.)
         | 
         | Recently, I upgraded from the T500 to the T520, which is the
         | last ThinkPad with a non-chiclet keyboard. It works fine for
         | everything except GPU and fitting inside many backpacks.
         | 
         | With ThinkPads of this era, you want to get a high-spec variant
         | of the model (e.g., top-res IPS display), and then make the
         | following upgrades:
         | 
         | * SSD
         | 
         | * run Linux
         | 
         | * run uBlock Origin (and block most of the third-party
         | surveillance, which hurts performance) (JS runs fine, so long
         | as you're not running multiple dueling adtech slimeballs'
         | intimate mouse trackers)
         | 
         | * max out the RAM (you don't need that much for Linux, unless
         | you're using an exceptionally bloated desktop option, but it's
         | cheap, and you can use it to keep filesystems like ~/.cache off
         | your SSD )
         | 
         | * (optional) replace the CPU with a more optimal one for power
         | draw or heat, or maybe for compute (these are socketed in most
         | models)
         | 
         | * (optional, not for the faint of heart) install Coreboot, and
         | then you have more WiFi upgrade options
        
           | RavSS wrote:
           | You can use the T420/T520's keyboard in a T430/T530 with
           | modifications to the firmware, some plastic around the
           | keyboard part itself, and the ribbon cable (just pin
           | isolation with tape). It lets you go with Ivy Bridge over
           | Sandy Bridge.
           | 
           | I have a T430 with the T420's keyboard and it lasted me 7
           | years of daily use before battery life became too big of an
           | issue for me (even with a single DDR3L RAM module and a slice
           | battery), so I put it aside. The typing experience was really
           | excellent.
           | 
           | Upgrading the CPU to a quad-core model (ideally one that
           | consumes 35W over 45W) is one of the best upgrades to make
           | for anyone still using these machines.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | Do you know an exceedingly credible source for the firmware
             | modifications?
             | 
             | (Last time I looked, it had the air of the XDA-style
             | culture: "To root your phone, download this package from a
             | `.ru` piracy site, run the `.exe` on your PC, then install
             | and run the closed blobs on your phone, including rooting
             | and replacing your bootloader with one, we know you will
             | trust us." Though, in their defense, if they were organized
             | crime, they would probably make an effort to look more
             | legitimate, rather than gratuitously suspicious. And all
             | the forum comments were always lapping it up, appearing to
             | be doing reckless things, while removing much of the demand
             | and contributors for more-credible efforts.)
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | Any idea if you can get a quad core into the T420 itself ?
             | I have a dual core i5 that is still doing decently
             | (probably because they still sold i5 CPUs with hyper
             | threading back then) but a quad core 35w CPU with HT would
             | be a great pair with the dedicated Nvidia graphics.
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | Not sure about the T520 but my T420 has an old dedicated
           | Nvidia graphics (quadro NVS 4200m). Still seems to handle
           | anything browser related great and I suspect this is the
           | reason (integrated GPU in the dual core i5 probably sucks).
           | They're rarer and harder to find though
        
         | boneitis wrote:
         | This is the asterisk that always stands out to me with the
         | raving posts about how great people's dinosaur Thinkpads are.
         | 
         | Yes, if I don't have to keep multiple browser windows, video
         | calls, Slack, and whathaveyou open, then I too can get by with
         | an ancient Thinkpad. If it is enough for you, then all the
         | power to you. I am sincerely supportive of the fact that you
         | can stick it to today's consumerist, disposable tech industry.
         | 
         | Here I am on my T480s with 40 GB memory (8 is soldered) and the
         | highest tier CPU for the Thinkpad gen (apparently these are
         | soldered on too), and it's a drag. I'm trying to scrape by
         | until I can start thinking about saving up for a new Framework.
        
       | acosmism wrote:
       | I still use my t440s all the time to this day. it is durable,
       | versatile, does exactly what it does and does it well. not tied
       | down to its firmware, software - i can't think of the analogy off
       | the bat but its like several other things that "just work" (maybe
       | indoor plumbing or something) so well you forget about them
        
       | 51Cards wrote:
       | My W530 is 13-ish years old and it's still my daily driver. It
       | doesn't travel anymore (now wired into my desk) but still works
       | great running Win 10. I code on this thing all day and so far
       | have only had to replace a fan and give it an SSD upgrade.
        
       | CursedSilicon wrote:
       | I wish that Framework could attain the same lofty levels of
       | "second hand market success" that ThinkPads enjoy. A lot of the
       | "Thinkpad fans" I've talked to genuinely _want_ them, or respect
       | them for similar reasons they enjoy the ThinkPad legacy.
       | 
       | ThinkPads are durable but every day they get older, slower and
       | more difficult to source parts for as collectors entrench
       | themselves and the requirements of operating systems (and the
       | "modern web") worsen
       | 
       | Framework laptops are wonderful, modern and (arguably?) cheaper
       | to own in the long-term thanks to being able to replace
       | components, particularly the entire mainboard as time progresses.
       | 
       | * _But*_ they 're a tiny boutique manufacturer. Their barrier to
       | entry is that of a pretty hefty modern laptop, versus buying a
       | T420 for practically pennies and performing all kinds of
       | aftermarket "mods" to it. 51nb's "FrankenPads" especially breathe
       | incredible new life into old IBM and Lenovo stock.
       | 
       | Combine this with the fact that being the "defacto business
       | laptop" for nearly three decades (along with perhaps Dell) means
       | there's enough Thinkpads on Earth to probably stretch end-to-end
       | around the moon and back
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | Framework is still very new. It takes time to build a brand. I
         | hope their new Framework 12 hits it big with the mainstream. It
         | sounds like it's targeted as the school/chromebook market, but
         | as an adult I'm also interested. I'm hoping when the pre-orders
         | go up next week it's priced in a way that makes it an impulse
         | buy. I really don't need it, but I want to support the company
         | and their mission.
        
           | joseda-hg wrote:
           | As someone that had been thinking on buying both a tablet and
           | some sort of chromebook for light web based workflows on the
           | go, they 100% have my attention
           | 
           | I will say, it has weirded me out that they have been so
           | cagey about the pricing in particular, which AFAICT, is the
           | only thing not public about the laptop before the pre order
           | date
        
             | chairmansteve wrote:
             | Probably worried about tariffs. Now they know.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Now they need to arrange selling and shipping from
               | outside the US for their non US customers so they aren't
               | affected :)
        
             | onli wrote:
             | I also saw no mention about the weight. Did you? Matters to
             | me a lot for a 12".
        
         | fishgoesblub wrote:
         | Until you're able to somehow transplant a T420 keyboard into a
         | Framework, I'm staying on my ThinkPad either until it dies, or
         | the heat death of the universe. whichever comes first ;-)
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | Right. Fantastic keyboards. Nothing comes close in recent
           | laptops.
        
             | Rediscover wrote:
             | Older ThinkPad (pre-2008) snob checking in. The only recent
             | laptops with decent keyboards (that I have found) are from
             | MNT Research.
             | 
             | https://mntre.com/
        
               | dahauns wrote:
               | It's great that they are mechanical and haven't forsaken
               | contours, but since we're among old snobs... _sigh_ I 'll
               | never get that "lets shove everything together into a sea
               | of keys" layout (so prevalent in the mechakeyboard scene
               | nowadays as well).
               | 
               | All those off-center keys have been grouped, offset
               | and/or specially shaped since ages for a reason - to
               | immediately and unambiguously settle your fingers there
               | with minimal error when you have to move you hand away
               | from the homerow anyway.
        
             | winrid wrote:
             | isn't the x1 carbon keyboard basically the same?
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | Nope, the 520, 420, 220 had a different design
        
           | diggernet wrote:
           | Similar situation here, with W520. My fantasy for Framework
           | 16 is to have extended hinges and thick bezel available that
           | would lift the screen further from the keyboard deck, and of
           | course an upgraded keyboard available with longer travel and
           | contoured keys (and better arrow key layout).
           | 
           | Are you listening, Nirav?
           | 
           | (Yes, I know it would make the laptop slightly thicker and
           | heavier. But I just said I'm using a W520, and happy with
           | it...)
        
             | wpm wrote:
             | The arrow key layout makes Framework a non-starter for me.
             | Full height L and R keys sucked shit on the touchbar
             | MacBook Pros so bad that even Apple acquiesced to common
             | sense and went back to the inverted T.
        
               | diggernet wrote:
               | I use those keys heavily, and was hoping they'd fix it in
               | the 16. Sadly, no. Their keyboard connector layout seems
               | to make it difficult to have a keyboard with more rows,
               | so having a layout with the bottom 3 arrow keys in a new
               | row seems unlikely. But what about a touchpad module that
               | has 3 (or 4) arrow keys on it?
               | 
               | Still, it's not a complete nonstarter for me, because the
               | 16 does have that optional keypad. I could actually start
               | using the numlock key again.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | I'm unsure how a second hand market for Frameworks would even
         | make sense, given that the whole premise is that they're highly
         | repairable and upgradable. If everyone just replaces pieces one
         | at a time then there can be no market for used whole laptops,
         | and if people _did_ start regularly selling off their used
         | Frameworks then that would suggest that they 're failing at
         | their main value proposition.
         | 
         | I suppose I could see a secondhand market for used mainboards
         | and other parts.
        
           | mhitza wrote:
           | Both framework and fairphone have secondary community
           | markets, and it makes sense. You upgrade and resell your old
           | part. Used whole laptops also make sense if one's
           | requirements change. i.e. going from a 13 to a 16 or a 12.
           | 
           | https://community.frame.work/c/community-market/202
           | 
           | https://forum.fairphone.com/c/market/51
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | In my mind there's also a pretty big overlap in MacBook and
           | ThinkPad users. For me personal that is the choice I'm faced
           | with, when picking a new laptop. Do I get a new MacBook, or
           | do I get a ThinkPad running Linux. I don't think I'm unique
           | in this way.
           | 
           | Also, at least among the people I work with and talk to, many
           | are dropping their MacBooks for a ThinkPad, because they are
           | migrating from macOS to Linux as Apple becomes increasingly
           | restrictive and running Linux is just becoming the easier
           | option.
           | 
           | Framework is approaching the point where there is now a
           | choice, Framework or ThinkPads. It's just that I can still
           | get a really good used ThinkPad for like half or a third of
           | the price.
        
         | mrheosuper wrote:
         | There is Thinkpad T25 25th anniversary edition[1]. It has
         | "modern" spec, while still having that traditional keyboard of
         | t420
         | 
         | Also iirc there are projects that make Motherboard that fit in
         | old thinkpad chassis. It has very impressive spec: 8 core Zen3
         | AMD cpu and 32gb ram. Some M2 slot etc.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinkPad_25th_anniversary_edit...
        
           | john2x wrote:
           | I currently have this T25. But it's mostly a gimmick. Once
           | the coolness wore off it's just a midrange T470 under the
           | hood.
           | 
           | Still trucking after 7 years though. But I can't upgrade it
           | to Win 11 lol
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | Keyboard is a bit nicer, but that's probably about it.
             | 
             | Had to use Scroll Lock just yesterday. Which, well, I can't
             | on my x13 :-(
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | You can combine it with a top-line T480 if you want!
             | https://www.xyte.ch/mods/t25-frankenpad/
             | 
             | > But I can't upgrade it to Win 11 lol
             | 
             | Nothing of value has been lost :^) (But if you really need
             | Win 11, there are workarounds)
        
         | nextos wrote:
         | IBM-era ThinkPads were great, but Lenovo has been progressively
         | diluting the brand, trying to copy Apple, and releasing way too
         | many models to be able to pay attention to detail. Still, they
         | are often the best x86 machines, but competition from Framework
         | is more than welcome.
         | 
         | Something that I find particularly annoying are persistent
         | issues with noisy cooling systems. Some models are great, but
         | others have poorly thought fans and overly aggressive firmware.
         | Software fixes can only remedy part of the problem. I wish they
         | stayed closer to their original ethos of high-quality
         | utilitarian computers.
         | 
         | Something like the 25th and 30th Anniversary Editions should be
         | in their main stock product line, i.e. stop messing with
         | keyboards please. The original was fine.
        
         | cosmic_cheese wrote:
         | Framework's offerings are interesting, but after having gotten
         | used to the solid rigidity of M-series MacBooks and X1 series
         | Thinkpads, the level of flex in the Framework 13 is a major
         | issue for me. It's difficult to justify for the price, plus
         | PCBs and repeated flex stress don't mix nicely.
         | 
         | I think it's time for either Framework or a third party partner
         | to sell a new chassis that's compatible with the FW13's
         | mainboard, but focuses on a more sturdy, premium feel, even if
         | that means doing away with the modular port cards. I suspect
         | that mainboards housed in such a chassis will fare better over
         | time than their original housing counterparts.
        
           | mikae1 wrote:
           | As I see it, an aluminum slab MNT Reform Next[1] would be a
           | better Thinkpad replacement than a Framework (from a build
           | and reparability standpoint).
           | 
           | [1] https://www.crowdsupply.com/mnt/mnt-reform-next
        
             | roywashere wrote:
             | Oh man, the MNT Reform looks _so_ awesome!
        
               | 0xEF wrote:
               | Except for that price. Yikes. Heck of a barrier to entry
               | for an unproven product. I do wish them well, but as we
               | call for more modularity in laptop design, we can't
               | forget the core value of keeping it affordable for the
               | masses.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Which is why we're sadly only really going to get it if a
               | major manufacturer decides to go Framework on us, because
               | otherwise the economies of scale just aren't there.
               | 
               | Or laptops get so uncommon that manufacturers have to
               | band together and agree on standards.
        
               | jabl wrote:
               | Also, a Cortex A76 isn't exactly a speed demon, even
               | compared to some used x86 laptop saved from the recycling
               | bin.
               | 
               | The Cortex A53 on the original MNT Reform is even worse.
               | 
               | Then again, if you're mostly just editing text and doing
               | some light web surfing, I suppose it's fast enough.
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | If it were at least 14" instead of 12.5".
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | Every time I see any of those MNT machines in pictures, it
             | makes my fingers start frantically typing out lengthy rants
             | whether it's about internals or externals or even choices
             | of colors.
        
               | cosmic_cheese wrote:
               | Yeah I respect the project and mission but it's not for
               | me for various reasons.
        
             | srik wrote:
             | MNT reforms get more and more appealing by the day as I've
             | become increasingly disillusioned by the state of current
             | hardware offerings.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | At least the M1~2 series Macbooks scratched the screen with
           | the keyboard. Mines did, and asking second hand resailers it
           | was a very common issue.
           | 
           | Rigidity is only for the main body, not the screen part.
        
             | mgraupner wrote:
             | Using a thin microfibre cloth between keyboard and screen
             | prevents this.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Setting a microfibre cloth every time the laptop is
               | bagged is much of a PITA to be honest. The lazier
               | solution is a screen protector, albeit screen viewing
               | angle or reflection come into consideration.
               | 
               | Personally I moved away from macs, so choosing a laptop
               | with a touch screen was the best option: screens are
               | tough enough, won't scratch under most circumstances, and
               | can be wiped with anything short of diamond dust.
        
               | hkt wrote:
               | Classic apple apologia: hey user who spent PSPSPSPS,
               | you're doing it wrong!
               | 
               | Reminds me of that iPhone model where they issued
               | guidance on how to hold it because people lost signal
               | during calls.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Only if Apple provides a stream of clean microfibre
               | cloths and someone to lay it out for me and close the
               | laptop with care.
               | 
               | Otherwise they'd better lay off the drugs that generated
               | that thinness fetish and make sturdy devices again.
               | 
               | (Note that i don't see any button traces on my m3 mbpro
               | yet. it's close to a year old. And I'm not the kind that
               | keeps the tv remote in the plastic bag that it was
               | delivered in, probably the opposite.)
        
             | cosmic_cheese wrote:
             | FWIW, I've been toting around the 16" M-series models since
             | they launched and recently picked up a 13" Air and have yet
             | to see this occur. Haven't heard reports of it from
             | coworkers or friends either. Not saying it doesn't happen,
             | but I suspect there's a particular action or pattern of
             | behavior that makes it more likely, such as placing it
             | under heavy objects or packing it in tightly with books or
             | something like that.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Yes, it's not a fatality.
               | 
               | For context, that's what I'm talking about with the kind
               | of patterns when it happens: https://discussions.apple.co
               | m/thread/254769961?sortBy=rank
               | 
               | > packing it in tightly with books
               | 
               | Which is basically equivalent to "putting it in a
               | backpack" to me. I brought my last one in a lot of
               | places, putting it with an iPad in the laptop
               | compartment, the iPad was fine, the MacBook screen
               | wasn't. For comparison I have an Asus X13 now, same use
               | case (the iPad became a Surface Pro) for the same one
               | year+ period now, and the screen is still perfect.
        
               | cosmic_cheese wrote:
               | It's worth fixing for sure, but between that and PCB
               | flexing, to me the latter is by far the worse of the two.
               | A lot of users will never encounter the first, but in a
               | laptop with a flexy chassis practically everyone will end
               | up flexing their mainboard unless the laptop is
               | permanently desk-bound.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | I'd put the spotlight on the repair prices to fix a
               | MacBook screen: a full replacement will cost more that
               | half the machine price, and basically the same as a
               | motherboard replacement for low-middle range models.
               | 
               | It's akin to asking if you prefer to lose your right or
               | left arm.
               | 
               | Apple would get out of that issue altogether if they gave
               | up on the ultrathin screen. Again, the iPad doesn't have
               | this issue for instance.
        
             | nyreed wrote:
             | I've been looking for a replacement laptop and this issue
             | is making me look away from any future Macbooks.
             | 
             | Does anyone have experience if the issue been resolved in
             | more recent designs, or is this something Apple users are
             | now expected to live with?
        
           | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
           | imo the modular ports are a massive longevity feature.
           | charging cable ports are one of the most common laptop
           | killers, so making that modular is a huge step up
        
             | albertgoeswoof wrote:
             | Not really these days, most laptops have 2-4 usb c ports
             | that you can change through so you have redundancy if one
             | fails
        
             | squiggleblaz wrote:
             | The modular ports are just USB-C in a cutaway. You can plug
             | your charger into the USB-C port, or into a USB-C module
             | that plugs into the USB-C port. Totally underwhelming. (I
             | had a Framework 16 as a work machine at a previous job.) I
             | definitely still make use of USB-A, and I will for some
             | time - but only when I'm at home plugging in my keyboard
             | and mouse, so I could be perfectly happy with a USB-C hub
             | like I use with my current laptop. I want a durable
             | computer which I can upgrade the RAM, motherboard, storage,
             | replace the battery, screen etc over the next seventeen
             | years so that I don't know when one computer begins and the
             | next ends. I don't want impractical USB-C ports that I have
             | to pay extra for and which limit the durability of the
             | system. To be clear: I've never had a laptop whose charging
             | port died, but if it was something I'd rate as likely, I'd
             | would much rather have a good system and replace the bottom
             | cover kit, rather than a compromised system and replace a
             | protective plug.
        
               | mistercheph wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you lose by the expansion bay port
               | being an actual standard port rather than something
               | proprietary I'm assuming is what you would prefer? There
               | is a grip system where the expansion ports lock in, and
               | the ports aren't just hanging by the USB-c male, I have
               | not heard of instances where the inner port fails. In
               | fact, it's pretty convenient and has come in handy for me
               | that in a pinch you can remove the expansion modules and
               | have extra usb-c ports.
        
             | cosmic_cheese wrote:
             | Modular ports are good, but I'm not sure I need to be able
             | to hot swap them.
             | 
             | Larger port module plates that bolt into the sides of the
             | chassis with a few screws would be just as good from a
             | longevity standpoint, would enable better rigidity, and
             | would allow the FW13 to host a considerably higher number
             | of ports.
        
               | Groxx wrote:
               | I kinda both agree and disagree...
               | 
               | A screw or two definitely wouldn't have impeded the
               | handful of times I've moved my 16's parts around, not
               | even in the slightest, it's just not that frequent. And I
               | don't usually carry other kinds of ports + wouldn't be
               | able to have the screwdriver too, it's usually "I have
               | them all" or "I have none" and then all I can
               | realistically do is swap sides. I'd have zero complaints
               | with some standard screws.
               | 
               | ... but tool-less lowers the barrier to literally zero,
               | which is pretty big when you need it. It's a very
               | different mental-space: absolutely zero concern.
               | 
               | ... and if they were smaller, they'd be incompatible, and
               | it'd be harder to build custom ones due to even less
               | internal space.
        
             | 4k93n2 wrote:
             | or even just keeping the ports on a separate PCB would be a
             | help so you dont have to replace the whole motherboard when
             | the usb port breaks
             | 
             | i bought maybe 5 differnet thinkpads over the years and
             | never had an issue with the old charging port. with the
             | last usb-c thinkpad i got i had to buy 2 new chargers and
             | both of those i repaired a few times as well. the connector
             | just wiggles around too much and the cables are also too
             | rigid so when it gets snagged on something the connector
             | ends up bending in the port before the cable bends.
             | 
             | in the end i just got rid of it before the actual port on
             | the motherboard got completely damaged
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | My ThinkPad X1 extreme is still chugging along but gets hot
           | etc. I am looking for a cooler machine with ThinkPad
           | durability. I can't choose Framework because a) they don't
           | ship where I am b) they won't honor warranty if I use
           | forwarders c) none of their offerings have a comparably
           | durable config.
           | 
           | Maybe they should think about a FrameTough line.
        
             | bkor wrote:
             | > My ThinkPad X1 extreme is still chugging along but gets
             | hot
             | 
             | Not clear to me if you mean always or that it changed. Do
             | suggest to check the thermal paste, plus clear out dust in
             | fans and heatsink fins.
        
               | noisy_boy wrote:
               | It always had aggressive fans but yes I do plan to open
               | it up for cleanup (I do clean the fan grills with a soft
               | brush regularly).
        
             | MSFT_Edging wrote:
             | I was sad when I bought a new 10th or 11th gen X1 carbon to
             | replace my 4th gen. I configured them essentially the same,
             | second-to-fastest processor, FHD display, no touch screen.
             | 
             | The 4th gen almost never kicked its fans on, especially in
             | Linux. The new one gets far hotter, even at idle. Lenovo
             | removed the traditional sleep mode in favor of modern
             | sleep, which causes it to die with the lid closed in a
             | couple days compared to over a week with the 4th gen.
        
               | winrid wrote:
               | My 6th gen carbon almost never gets hot as well. Maybe
               | the gen you have has a CPU with a higher TDP? They got
               | better again recently.
        
           | umbra07 wrote:
           | Someone on the subreddit was talking about how they plan to
           | make a high-end carbon fiber chassis for the 13. That was a
           | few weeks ago - I don't believe they've posted anything since
           | their initial post.
        
             | Malcolmlisk wrote:
             | As a 13 owner (only thinkpad 13, nobody talks about it but
             | I think is one of the best pieces of hardware I have ever
             | owned) this would be fantastic. I would love to have my 13
             | for life. I don't know if my 13 is able to be upgraded like
             | a desktop PC like other thinkpads, but adding a carbon
             | fiber chassis would be like fresh air.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Thermal conductivity?
        
               | umbra07 wrote:
               | My comment was referencing the Framework 13, not the
               | ThinkPad :)
        
           | ohgr wrote:
           | They are bendy as hell - I have a couple of colleagues with
           | them.
           | 
           | Also on that I think they should do away with the modular
           | port things anyway. They're a suboptimial use of space and
           | limit the total number of ports you can have. The real
           | problem is that the ports on most laptops are soldered
           | directly to the motherboard which results in extreme expense
           | if you kill one. Just give us some replaceable ones like the
           | current MacBook line. They're on an easy to remove
           | daughterboard and purchaseable online.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | My ZBook from 2014 is apparently made of sturdy plastic but
           | the keyboard is built on a metal base and it fits in metal
           | hooks on the chassis. It does not flex at all.
           | 
           | The problem with this machine is that sooner or later I'll
           | run out of reasonably priced keyboards (they wear and the
           | mechanisms under the most used keys break), maybe no more
           | support for the graphic card neither from Nvidia nor from the
           | open source driver, and go forbids if some RAM burns. Perhaps
           | RAM from that age it still available but historically the
           | prices hike when only a few desperate people look for it and
           | have to pay a premium.
           | 
           | So eventually I'll have to buy a new laptop because of
           | maintenance: hardware parts and software updates. I'm betting
           | on another 2 or 3 years. There is nothing I particularly like
           | on the market now but this laptop was a compromise too.
           | Serviceability and 3 buttons on the touchpad vs a useless
           | number pad that shifts the center of the keyboard to the left
           | of the screen.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | I suspect you could get a local machinist to make you a
             | metal base, then find mechanical key switches and the other
             | parts and thus make a new replacement keyboard to your
             | specs. Keyboards are not very complex so some effort can
             | get you a new one to fit.
        
           | wpm wrote:
           | Apparently the flex on the 16 is bad enough that the pogo pin
           | connector for the keyboard deck loses contact every time you
           | pick the laptop up.
        
           | organsnyder wrote:
           | I have an M4 MacBook from work and a personal Framework 13.
           | The MacBook certainly feels more solid, but I wouldn't call
           | the Framework flimsy, and it still has a premium feel.
           | 
           | I made the mistake of packing my MacBook (at the time an M1
           | model), my Framework, and my iPad Pro 12.9 (with keyboard
           | case) in a single laptop bag for a work trip a while back.
           | The Framework got bent around the power button in a way that
           | made the button get jammed; I bought a new input cover for
           | ~$100 and replaced it in five minutes. My iPad's keyboard
           | case now has keys that occasionally get stuck, so I'll
           | probably replace that at some point. My MacBook seemed fine
           | at the time, but it developed an intermittent trackpad button
           | jam that could have been caused by that (or maybe a piece of
           | dust).
        
             | gibibit wrote:
             | Interestingly the Macbook trackpad does not have physical
             | buttons. It uses haptic feedback to simulate the feeling of
             | a "click", but in reality there is no button which could be
             | interrupted by dust.
             | 
             | I did have a Macbook trackpad fail in a similar way, where
             | the "button" seemed to intermittently fail to click. It
             | turned out my battery was swelling (see /r/spicypillows)
             | and this impacted the trackpad operation.
             | 
             | On topic, I took the Macbook with swollen battery in to the
             | Apple Store and they had to replace the entire
             | keyboard+battery assembly as a unit because the battery was
             | not replaceable.
        
             | cosmic_cheese wrote:
             | MacBooks haven't had mechanical trackpads in over a decade
             | now -- they're solid glass with really good haptics to make
             | it feel like they move, so I doubt what you're experiencing
             | with yours is a mechanical jam. It's more likely that the
             | haptic motor is malfunctioning occasionally or there's
             | something that's causing the process in charge of haptics
             | to stall.
        
         | rafamvc wrote:
         | The second hand market is so good for Thinkpads because there
         | were so many of them bought by businesses.
         | 
         | Framework isn't the top choice for business.
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | There are plenty of well heeled techies who will pay premium
           | for a modern machine with durability and repairability of the
           | ThinkPads of the old.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | When Frameworks first came out, there was doubt that they
         | couldn't last a year.
         | 
         | Or launch multiple lines.
         | 
         | Longevity is built one step at a time. Voting with dollars only
         | helps it become an option enough and signal to other
         | manufacturers to consider similar ways.
        
         | grudg3 wrote:
         | Obligatory "I can't even order Framework in my country" post.
         | 
         | But I can get as many Thinkpads as I want.
        
           | bigpeopleareold wrote:
           | Same here - can also buy 2 or 3 T480s for the price of a new
           | framework even if they did deliver :D
        
         | linguae wrote:
         | I enjoy my Framework 13 laptop; it's great having a laptop that
         | is user-serviceable and upgradable, and I'm keeping my eyes out
         | on the upcoming Framework convertible laptop as a potential
         | replacement for my aging Microsoft Surface Pro 7.
         | 
         | With that said, I do wish the keyboard on my Framework 13 were
         | better. It would be a wonderful to have a ThinkPad-quality
         | keyboard, I have a ThinkPad T430 and its keyboard is one of the
         | best chiclet-style keyboards I've ever used. I also like the
         | keyboard on my old aluminum PowerBook G4, as well as the
         | keyboard on my work-issued M3 MacBook Pro. What would be a
         | dream, though, would be if there's some way to fit a mechanical
         | keyboard into a laptop.
        
           | cassepipe wrote:
           | I did not expect this criticism ! I, and many others
           | apparently, enjoy the keyboard a lot. My main criticism would
           | be that even though it's acceptable, the chassis does not
           | feel rugged.
        
             | joe5150 wrote:
             | Agreed particularly with respect to the top cover (though
             | it has improved).
        
           | dahauns wrote:
           | >With that said, I do wish the keyboard on my Framework 13
           | were better.
           | 
           | Exactly this. I've given up hope to expect an old-school TP
           | keyboard with its ridged concave keys providing perfect
           | tactile feedback even when not depressing a key, but there's
           | basically no standard laptop layout out there anymore
           | optimized for efficient touch typing, with existing
           | consistently grouped and offset(!) off-center key groups
           | (4-group f-keys, pgup/pgdn/home/end cluster, arrow keys). And
           | _some_ key travel to go with tactile scissor keys to reduce
           | bottoming-out would be nice.
           | 
           | (Oh, and why I find the "tactile feedback" so important, see
           | the wonderful "Pictures Under Glass" rant.
           | 
           | https://worrydream.com/ABriefRantOnTheFutureOfInteractionDes.
           | ..
           | 
           | Not directly related to keyboards, but the premise remains
           | the same. Hands feel things. :) )
        
             | codethief wrote:
             | Great article, thanks for the link!
        
         | kristopolous wrote:
         | Every time i see the framework people at a conference i insist
         | that they have to target the thinkpad users and not just the
         | macbook people.
         | 
         | Just remind them if you see them. They'll eventually prioritize
         | making it happen.
         | 
         | At every company I've worked for, tickets get promoted from the
         | backlog if enough customers or would-be customers nag about it.
        
           | cassepipe wrote:
           | Even MacBook users are used to something quite more rugged
        
         | HexPhantom wrote:
         | I really hope they get there though. The idea of a modern,
         | repairable, modular laptop that doesn't lock you into a walled
         | garden is incredibly appealing
        
         | GolfPopper wrote:
         | My only objection to the 51nb FrankenPads is that to the best
         | of my knowledge, they take out the ExpressPort. As a bit of a
         | data-hoarder, I _use_ my ExpressPort for an M2 drive, and don
         | 't particularly want to give that up.
        
         | roywashere wrote:
         | My new company of about 100 persons uses ThinkPads as their
         | 'standard issue' laptops. Which I guess is great. I have a T480
         | privately. But modern ThinkPads are not as great as before, and
         | I was just thinking about if the Framework might make a nice
         | 'standard issue' laptop for the company. I guess it might be
         | just fine!
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | When would you define as "before"? I've had a thinkpad on and
           | off and I'd describe the quality as consistent.
           | 
           | People talking about old Lenovos being good quality are often
           | talking about in the pre-IBM days which is far more likely to
           | be nostalgia at this point.
        
             | hkt wrote:
             | Not sure what GP means but I gather the x230 era (2012?)
             | has a cult following. I picked one up a few years ago when
             | a laptop died and I didn't have the cash for something new:
             | it is still my daily driver and I'm not replacing it til it
             | dies.
             | 
             | By contrast, I know someone who got a T480 second hand and
             | it lasted six months. My guess is the 2012 era was when the
             | change happened
        
               | dahauns wrote:
               | It's been a gradual shift, with a few obvious changes
               | along the way.
               | 
               | Among a few: The keyboard switch from the old 7-row
               | (whose pinnacle was at the x220/T420 era with double-
               | height esc and del) to the new 6-row (with later ever
               | decreasing key travel) to the current x9 (which is
               | basically just a yoga keyboard with no trackpoint, no key
               | grouping, and the loss of pgup/pgdn). Things like the
               | modular battery options vanished. The case got flimsier
               | over time with e.g. the magnesium rollcage first
               | vanishing from the display, then from the base. (And no -
               | from enterprise experience - the carbon fiber composite
               | isn't generally "as good or better", esp. for failure
               | modes like punctual force on the display. Or...grabbing
               | the laptop by the display and using it to fan your BBQ,
               | which doesn't faze my old X41 :) ).
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | > The keyboard switch from the old 7-row (whose pinnacle
               | was at the x220/T420 era with double-height esc and del)
               | 
               | I think xx30-series has such a good reputation because
               | you could use a T420 keyboard (with a tiny modification
               | to better fit the chassis and not short out the backlight
               | pin).
        
             | sfn42 wrote:
             | My first ThinkPad had terrible battery life. It was a X1
             | Extreme or something like that, pretty high end but the
             | battery was useless. Even brand new it wouldn't last an
             | hour off leash. Also couldn't use usb-c charging from the
             | monitors at the office, had to be plugged in.
             | 
             | Also the Fn key is where the Ctrl key should be, which is
             | endlessly annoying as a user of different laptop brands.
        
               | arcanemachiner wrote:
               | I heard recently that there's an option somewhere to
               | virtually swap the Ctrl and Fn keys.
        
               | mistercheph wrote:
               | It's still annoying to use the smaller key, but you can
               | swap them in the BIOS config
        
               | jeswin wrote:
               | > Also the Fn key is where the Ctrl key should be, which
               | is endlessly annoying as a user of different laptop
               | brands.
               | 
               | There's always been a bios option to swap them. It's on
               | my x230, and probably exists on older PCs as well.
        
               | RunSet wrote:
               | IBM invented the Fn key so if anyone has their Fn key
               | where the Ctrl key _should_ be, it is the copycats.
               | 
               | > The Fn key first debuted on the monochrome display
               | ThinkPad 300 in October of 1992. Yes there was a ThinkPad
               | with a monochrome display. The Fn key circa 1992 was
               | placed exactly as it is today. Interestingly enough,
               | Apple uses the same positions for their Fn and Ctrl keys
               | as ThinkPad. Every other notebook personal computer
               | manufacturer that I know of has the Fn and Ctrl key
               | positions swapped. Some would say backwards.
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20110130203223/https://www.le
               | nov...
        
             | herbst wrote:
             | I have a T420. A few years ago I switched to a slightly
             | used T480, keyboard was a huge downgrade and the whole
             | series can get really stupid USBC issues. After half a year
             | or so it didn't dock anymore and I got an X1, basically the
             | same laptop glad I found it without touch and the 'bright
             | screen' because the screen is barely good enough, keyboard
             | is the same and USBc already started to get finicky.
             | 
             | Meanwhile my T420 still runs like on day one (which was
             | already 5 years old when I got it, and travelled 1+ years
             | with me in a backpack), the screen works in direct sunlight
             | and it's not even the best of its series, hardware still
             | perfect. Fat SSD + 32GB Ram and you can barely tell how old
             | it is.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | I also have a T420, though not using it regularly
               | nowadays. It would be really nice to get proper USB-C
               | there - using one cable to plug in monitor and Ethernet
               | and charge is really nice.
               | 
               | I've wanted to get a T480 for a while now (mainly to do a
               | T25 frankenpad [1] - seems like a nice project), but if
               | it really has those issues with the USB-C ports, I think
               | I'll pass :-(
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.xyte.ch/mods/t25-frankenpad/
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | If you'd go that far for fancy laptop soldering a new
               | usbc slot every few years might be non issue for you :)
        
               | organsnyder wrote:
               | Yup, my T480 got upgraded to a Framework 13 after the
               | T480's Thunderbolt port broke (known firmware issue that
               | basically fried the chip). I loaned my T480 to someone
               | about a year ago, and haven't bothered asking for it
               | back.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, my T410 works great as a workbench computer.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | I've solved the USB-C aging issue by using those magnetic
               | cable adapters on all laptops and smartphones.
        
               | smiley1437 wrote:
               | Be careful - those magnetic adapters can fry your port
               | 
               | https://www.pcworld.com/article/2307079/dont-buy-these-
               | dange...
        
             | close04 wrote:
             | I've used Thinkpads consistently for 25-30 years, and still
             | do. I can't really draw a line between "before" and "after"
             | but if I take a long enough period I can definitely see
             | differences in the experience getting watered down or
             | generally worse, from less flexibility to lower
             | reliability.
             | 
             | I still have and regularly use a fully functional X200,
             | somewhere in the box I have a fully functional T42 and an
             | R31 whose only defect is a small screen blemish caused by
             | me closing the lid with something on the keyboard.
             | 
             | But my multiple X1 Gen1 and Gen2 all have various failures
             | (screen, battery, webcam, or keyboard), my T450 has big
             | battery issues, my T470s have screen/GPU and battery
             | issues. T490 is fine for now, X1 Gen11 has crappy battery
             | and is overheating from the get go. These are different
             | generations, different lots and still affected by the same
             | constant issues.
        
             | danieldk wrote:
             | We had an expensive IBM ThinkPad model (too long ago to
             | remember what model it was) and the keyboard and several
             | other parts were worn down in three years of mostly in-home
             | use. So -\\_(tsu)_/-.
             | 
             | At least a lot of modern ThinkPads are still modular.
             | Recently got a 5th gen T14 AMD. Memory, NVMe SSD, WWAN
             | modem, battery, and a bunch of other components are really
             | easy to replace. I think I prefer the keyboard over my MBP,
             | it feels less harsh.
        
             | roywashere wrote:
             | I definitely know that people have complained that modern
             | ThinkPads are not as good as before, and they have been
             | doing that for ages, just as Socrates back in the day
             | already was complaining about modern kids and their
             | behaviours ;-)
             | 
             | In this case I was referring to post-T480 ThinkPads which
             | have soldered memory, and no longer have hot-swappable
             | batteries or on-board Ethernet.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I don't mind not having an external battery now that
               | these laptops can charge off USB-C. So many ways to get
               | some kind of USB-C power source to connect to and get a
               | bit more charge, and then that spare energy source is
               | usable with pretty much all the rest of my electronics.
               | Whereas before it was a big, proprietary battery that
               | _only_ worked with one device and needed to be connected
               | to the laptop to charge some time later.
               | 
               | They're still pretty easy to find replacements for when
               | they go bad.
        
         | shoo wrote:
         | > enough Thinkpads on Earth to probably stretch end-to-end
         | around the moon and back                 LD, average distance
         | between Earth and Moon = 384,399,000 m  [1]       C =
         | circumference of moon = 10,917,000 m            R :=
         | approximate round trip distance = 2LD + 0.5*C = 774,256,500 m
         | n = total number of thinkpads on earth <= total number of
         | thinkpads ever manufactured = 250 million [2][2a][2b]
         | W = width of thinkpad = 0.3366 m  [3]            T = total
         | thinkpad distance = n * W <= 84,150,000 m
         | 
         | Alas, T / R, the ratio of total thinkpad distance T to our
         | lunar round trip distance R, is at most about 0.11 .
         | 
         | This is with the optimistic assumption that the total number of
         | thinkpads on earth equals the total number of thinkpads ever
         | manufactured. A more conservative estimate might be something
         | like n = total number of thinkpads manufactured each year *
         | mean lifespan of a thinkpad = (12 million thinkpads / year) *
         | (5 years lifespan) = 60 million thinkpads in good working order
         | for a lunar round trip.                 [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance       [2] IBM sold
         | 25m thinkpads before selling product line to Lenovo. By 2022,
         | Lenovo had sold 200m thinkpads. With linear extrapolation to
         | 2024 that gives approx 250 million thinkpads manufactured.
         | [2a] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinkPad       [2b]
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/timbajarin/2022/10/05/celebrating-
         | thinkpads-30th-anniversaryan-insiders-perspective/       [3]
         | assume every thinkpad is a T480. https://psref.lenovo.com/syspo
         | ol/Sys/PDF/ThinkPad/ThinkPad_T480/ThinkPad_T480_Spec.PDF
        
           | xnorswap wrote:
           | It won't get you to the moon, but you can squeeze out a
           | little more distance by arranging them corner to corner.
        
             | shoo wrote:
             | We must either increase the production rate of T480-size
             | thinkpads by around 9x or get Lenovo to release at least
             | one special edition extreme widescreen thinkpad specialised
             | for lunar round trips
        
               | fouronnes3 wrote:
               | Or move the moon closer.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | That sounds even more plausible.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | An early 20th Century scientist named Olaf discovered a
               | means to do this by intensifying the level of
               | intelligence on Earth. If you ask me, the first step
               | towards this must be slashing government funding for
               | anything that smells of tolerance. And making bizarre
               | tweets that coincidentally correlate with buying and
               | selling shares.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Ah yes, the Olafian Lunar Proximity Theory. While
               | government defunding might accelerate intelligence in
               | peculiar ways, I've found that the most effective method
               | involves strategically placing enormous quantities of
               | vintage ThinkPads at precise geomagnetic nodes around the
               | Earth.
               | 
               | The collective electromagnetic resonance of their
               | legendary keyboards creates a subtle gravitational
               | anomaly that could, over approx. 17.3 years, reduce the
               | lunar orbit by up to 4% (!), according to my rigorous
               | calculations and simulations.
               | 
               | My recent paper[1] on "Retrotech Gravitational
               | Manipulation" was mysteriously rejected by mainstream
               | journals, likely due to Big Space's vested interest in
               | maintaining the status quo; the current Earth-Moon
               | distances for profit reasons.
               | 
               | Have you came across my paper, considering you have heard
               | about Olaf?
               | 
               | [1] https://arvix.org/abs/2108.05779v3 ("Retrotech
               | Gravitational Manipulation: Theoretical Applications of
               | Legacy Computing Hardware on Celestial Body Dynamics")
               | 
               | Edit: Ugh, the site seems to be down at this moment,
               | typical HN hug of death. Sorry about that. Forgot to
               | archive! My rookie mistake. :/
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Wasn't there at least one movie, where that was not a
               | good thing?
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | There was. I think it was titled "Moonfall", or maybe
               | "Another Earth". There is also "Oblivion" in which the
               | Moon was partially destroyed. There are probably other
               | ones, too, but I think "Moonfall" is the one to which you
               | are referring. I might just give it a watch in a bit!
               | 
               | But yeah, it would not be a good thing, according to the
               | movie at least.
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | In "Bruce Almighty" Jim Carrey uses his God powers to
               | move the moon closer to create a more romantic view for
               | his date. If my memory serves correct, the next day we
               | hear briefly on the news about terrible freak flooding
               | over the world.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | I remember that movie and that scene. :)
        
               | cyberpunk wrote:
               | Try seveneves for an even worse outcome
        
               | kayge wrote:
               | Counterpoint: in Despicable Me the moon was shrunk and
               | brought down to Earth with almost zero consequences... so
               | maybe it would be just fine!
        
               | eggy wrote:
               | Seveneves by Neal Stephenson was a good book that goes
               | into what happens when things change between the Earth
               | and Moon.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Unfortunately the moon is moving farther away, and
               | robbing the earth of rotational speed in the process.
        
               | Bluestein wrote:
               | Tarifs.
        
             | omnster wrote:
             | Exactly. We can also win a tiny bit of the distance by
             | assuming the Moon in the perigee, where the distance to the
             | Moon is about 363000 km. I also assume that these distances
             | are measured between the centers, so we can perhaps
             | subtract twice the Earth radius (about 2*6400 km).
        
             | vman81 wrote:
             | Corner to corner with their hinge opened to 180deg
        
           | linacica wrote:
           | Well not the moon, but about 100 times back and forth to ISS
           | Average distance of ISS 370-460km, let's take 415km, back and
           | forth so 2x 415km= 830km 84 150km/830=~101
        
           | setopt wrote:
           | Almost terrifying that the two length scales are only an
           | order of magnitude apart...
        
           | metalman wrote:
           | Comment on the comments.....it sure looks like moores law is
           | loosing relevance and that going forward the possibility for
           | durable, stable, device implemtations, that can last for
           | generations is inevitable. Manufacturers may be resistant,
           | but with 8~9 billion customers, and the inevitable losses and
           | damage to devices, it will take a generation to get one in
           | everybodys hands
        
             | WillAdams wrote:
             | Yeah, my needs are simplistic enough (light coding, 2D
             | drawing, programmatic 3D modeling using OpenPythonSCAD)
             | that I'm seriously considering switching to an rPi 5 paired
             | w/ a Wacom Movink 13 and a second display and a battery
             | pack as my main computer.
        
             | LeFantome wrote:
             | Video editing and animation already require modern kit. And
             | AI is adding significant processing requirements. We are
             | not off the treadmill yet.
             | 
             | I say this as somebody the regularly uses laptops as old as
             | 2009 (like, I will spend most of today on one). A lot of
             | real-world, everyday computing barely taxes modern hardware
             | on a decent OS like Linux. Old hardware will let you do a
             | lot more than people think.
        
           | 4k93n2 wrote:
           | brilliant comment. dont forget theres also thinkpads like
           | that W700ds that had secondary displays that extended out
           | from the side haha
        
             | DavidPeiffer wrote:
             | W700ds is such an oddity. I love it. One day in high
             | school, my dad asked "what's the difference between RAID 1
             | and RAID 0?", which led to me sitting down next to him to
             | spec this monster laptop out. A week later he purchased it.
             | 
             | At ~10.9 lbs + 2.2 lbs for the charger, it was not terribly
             | practical to travel with, so it ended up effectively as a
             | desktop in the office.
             | 
             | It now sits in my closet, and periodically I turn it on.
             | The dual screen was a bit too small to do much with, but it
             | was great for notepad or a chat window. Being a 32 bit
             | system limited to 4 GB of RAM, it's not terribly useful
             | today.
        
           | uticus wrote:
           | opening the thinkpads will add ~ 38% to the effective area of
           | stacking thinkpads, if edge-to-edge (0.2325m depth closed,
           | assuming doubling for opened = 0.465m opened) [0].
           | 
           | if opened and touching corner-to-corner (~0.574m), will add ~
           | 71% to effective area.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.lenovo.com/content/dam/lenovo/pcsd/north-
           | america...
        
         | janitor77swe wrote:
         | > Framework laptops are wonderful, modern and (arguably?)
         | cheaper to own in the long-term thanks to being able to replace
         | components, particularly the entire mainboard as time
         | progresses.
         | 
         | That is entirely false. Replacing the mainboard itself costs
         | the same amount of money as a new laptop (an entire device).
         | Their component prices are on their website under "Shop Parts",
         | so you can verify that for yourself. I can buy a brand new
         | Ryzen 7000 series laptop for the price of replacing a Ryzen
         | 7000 series mainboard for a Framework laptop. Their laptops are
         | also a lot more expensive than same spec branded ones from
         | Asus, Lenovo and Dell that have better build quality and
         | design.
         | 
         | I don't know where does this myth come from. The cost of
         | replacing individual component is more expensive than replacing
         | an entire device which people do not do because it needs
         | repairing or often even upgrading, but because they're sick of
         | the sight of it. You can't replace one component and extend the
         | life of your PC another full cycle because you'll soon have to
         | replace other components too. So when it comes to upgrading you
         | have to consider the price of upgrading all available
         | components to get the true cost as opposed to buying a new
         | device.
         | 
         | Eventually, sooner rather than later, both RAM and SSD will
         | come soldered on, so the only thing you will be able to replace
         | is the battery and the screen. Both which 99% users never have
         | to replace.
         | 
         | I am a Thinkpad user myself, have had them for both work and
         | pleasure. Recently upgraded my old T14 for an X13 after reading
         | and watching a lot of Framework reviews. It's just simply a
         | gimmick, with a lot of quality issues, being sustained by
         | having LTT name behind it.
        
           | mistercheph wrote:
           | > Replacing the mainboard itself costs the same amount of
           | money as a new laptop (an entire device). Their component
           | prices are on their website under "Shop Parts", so you can
           | verify that for yourself. I can buy a brand new Ryzen 7000
           | series laptop for the price of replacing a Ryzen 7000 series
           | mainboard for a Framework laptop.
           | 
           | That's not true, you must be comparing unlike boards and
           | machines.
           | 
           | a 7640 mainboard is $380
           | (https://frame.work/products/mainboard-amd-
           | ryzen-7040-series?...) and a 7640 chassis (with no memory,
           | ssd, or expansion bays) is $750
           | (https://frame.work/products/laptop-diy-13-gen-
           | amd/configurat...)
           | 
           | Another example, the ai 7 350 mainboard is $700, and a bare
           | chassis is $1,230.
        
             | janitor77swe wrote:
             | Look:
             | 
             | Ryzen 7840U replacement Framework mainboard PS699
             | (currently discounted):
             | https://frame.work/gb/en/products/mainboard-amd-
             | ryzen-7040-s...
             | 
             | Thinkbook 14" Gen 7, 7735HS/16G/512G PS730 - https://www.le
             | novo.com/gb/en/configurator/cto/index.html?bun...
             | 
             | Ideapad Slim 3 Gen 10 14", 8840HS/24G/512G PS730 - https://
             | www.lenovo.com/gb/en/configurator/cto/index.html?bun...
             | 
             | 7840U and 8840HS are essentially the same CPU and the
             | difference in performance between 7840U and 7735HS is
             | minimal, few % at best. So these three are comparable. I'm
             | sorry but for the price of a replacement mainboard I can
             | buy a brand new whole laptop with memory, storage, screen,
             | the everything that comes with it. Am I the only one who
             | just doesn't get the hype behind a repairable laptop?
        
               | vhodges wrote:
               | Huh... I think the Pound is over valued or something.
               | It's $699 CAD (currently discounted mind you) which is
               | something like PS380 (according to Google today).
               | 
               | I have a 12th Gen 13 but I will probably wait one more
               | generation and either get that or a discounted Strixpoint
               | MB (since it'll be a generation back and presumably
               | cheaper).
        
           | squiggleblaz wrote:
           | > I can buy a brand new Ryzen 7000 series laptop for the
           | price of replacing a Ryzen 7000 series mainboard for a
           | Framework laptop.
           | 
           | I haven't been able to confirm this (I found laptop prices
           | running at about twice the cost of the mainboard), but I
           | wonder if you're comparing an EOL runout model from a place
           | that can afford heavy discounts against a standard price from
           | a smaller company. If you just need a laptop and you're not
           | too fussy, that's definitely a fair choice. But if you're
           | buying a laptop for ten years, you probably aren't going to
           | settle for the unsold 16GB 512GB.
           | 
           | > Their laptops are also a lot more expensive than same spec
           | branded ones from Asus, Lenovo and Dell that have better
           | build quality and design.
           | 
           | I guess a Framework isn't for someone who wants a same spec
           | Asus, Lenovo or Dell.
           | 
           | > Eventually, sooner rather than later, both RAM and SSD will
           | come soldered on, so the only thing you will be able to
           | replace is the battery and the screen.
           | 
           | This is 173% fud. If it happens, it's because Framework is
           | dead and there's some different company that bought their
           | branding and just wants to use it for market segmentation. I
           | definitely have to rate the chances that Framework has died
           | as one of the risks of buying them, whereas I wouldn't
           | concern myself with the risk of System76 dying, because a
           | typical laptop lasts well past its warranty, but the point of
           | Framework is indeed what happens in that post-warranty
           | period.
           | 
           | I'm not a huge fan of Frameworks. I left a critical review on
           | another comment. I'm not sure at all if they fit my needs,
           | and having recently discovered the wonder of tailscale I'm
           | now debating if my next computer will be a Framework vs a
           | headless desktop + a dumb laptop. So even if a Framework
           | doesn't fit my needs, they're still the only laptop that
           | seems to. But your criticisms don't at all seem grounded
           | enough.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | _This is 173% fud. If it happens, it 's because Framework
             | is dead_
             | 
             | Take a look at the Framework desktop, it comes with
             | soldered on RAM. Not because of any active decisions made
             | by Framework, but simply because that's how that CPU ships.
             | It literally didn't support RAM slots. I can only see this
             | trend continuing. I don't doubt that Framework will be the
             | last hold out in the fight against soldered on RAM and
             | SSDs, but sooner or later if they want to keep shipping the
             | latest CPUs, they probably won't have too much of a choice
             | in the matter.
        
               | tomnipotent wrote:
               | My gut is that Framework shipping a desktop with soldered
               | RAM was simply a compromise of opportunity, given the LLM
               | boom and interest in AMD Strix Halo. I can only guess,
               | but I'm betting the Intel desktop will not have soldered
               | parts. I'm further hopeful that if folks need to upgrade
               | this specific device that there will be a healthy second
               | hand market hungry for them like there is for used Nvidia
               | GPU's.
               | 
               | But I do agree that the trend of soldered SoC-like will
               | grow, seeing that less than 1 in 10 consumers ever
               | upgrade a computer. Apple silicon has been out for four
               | years and I don't really come across a lot of grumbling
               | about their integrated components which gives me hope
               | that it's a tenable option and we're worried about
               | nothing.
        
               | vhodges wrote:
               | FW asked AMD about lpcamm memory and AMD looked into it
               | (assigned an engineer and everything) but came back and
               | said no it couldn't be done (I am guessing without
               | crippling performance).
               | 
               | I would be in the market for the MB only but I think I
               | can build a 9950 based system cheaper, but I am not
               | running AI models locally.
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | > the only thing you will be able to replace is the battery
           | and the screen. Both which 99% users never have to replace.
           | 
           | This is sarcasm, I hope, right? The two most consumable items
           | in the laptop (specially for OLED screens), and you're
           | suggesting users have no need to replace them?
        
             | janitor77swe wrote:
             | Yes that's exactly what I'm suggesting. The two things I
             | never had to replace since I got my first laptop in the
             | late 90s, not do I know anyone who had to replace those.
        
               | Muvasa wrote:
               | Literally the battery is the only thing I had to replace
               | on every laptop I've had.
        
               | cassepipe wrote:
               | Well I have had to replace hinges, upgrade RAM, replace
               | the battery, change HDD to SSD, replace a broken
               | keyboard, an entire enclosure and finally a dying
               | motherboard after 11 years of use. The laptop is still
               | working but it could have really used a screen upgrade.
               | 
               | Maybe standard screen definition is now good enough, RAM
               | big enough, SSD more durable, shell more durable
               | (although I have to say that's a disappointment with the
               | fw) and hinges longer lasting, and maybe Framework is
               | fighting the last war but that's the reason I went for
               | one anyways.
               | 
               | This is a long run bet and if it doesn't pan out to be an
               | amazing deal, it will still a better experience than the
               | previous one.
               | 
               | It costed more than my previous laptop but no more or
               | less what I have had to pay to maintain the previous one.
               | If it had been a framework, it would still be my
               | workhorse.
               | 
               | Future will tell
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | > 51nb's "FrankenPads" especially breathe incredible new life
         | into old IBM and Lenovo stock.
         | 
         | That's biased though. As soon as a 51nb motherboard dies or has
         | any hardware failure you're back to 2008-era level of
         | performance.
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | Any idea how reliable those motherboards are ?
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | >Framework laptops are wonderful, modern and (arguably?)
         | cheaper to own in the long-term thanks to being able to replace
         | components, particularly the entire mainboard as time
         | progresses.
         | 
         | They are also bulky and battery life is not great.
         | 
         | To upgrade it you have to buy a mainboard which is quite
         | expensive.
         | 
         | I found that I am better by selling my old laptop and buying a
         | new one.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | I don't know about other non-mac laptops. I agree the battery
           | life isn't anything to write home about, but it's better than
           | my corporate windows laptop. I blame Intel/AMD/Windows for
           | killing off proper suspend modes.
           | 
           | But bulky? I have the Framework 13 and it's very well sized.
           | Smaller and lighter than the 14" macbook pro and similar to
           | my windows laptop.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | > I blame Intel/AMD/Windows for killing off proper suspend
             | modes.
             | 
             | Holy $ALL_DEITIES! I use mac laptops, but I've recently set
             | up a WinAMDNvidia "gaming" laptop. I just closed the lid
             | when I was done for the day, because that's what you do
             | with macs.
             | 
             | In the morning there was a strong whooshing sound in my
             | home office. Guess what, the sleeping laptop had turned its
             | fan on. What kind of sleep mode is that that needs active
             | cooling?
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | > Framework laptops are wonderful
         | 
         | No they're not. They have the sake kind of atrocious low-travel
         | keyboards that almost-all (or all) other laptops these days
         | have. And - for many of us - the most important piece of
         | hardware in a laptop is the keyboard.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | >ThinkPads are durable but every day they get older, slower and
         | more difficult to source parts for as collectors entrench
         | themselves and the requirements of operating systems (and the
         | "modern web") worsen
         | 
         | That's true for every computer. But people still buy old C64,
         | Amiga, Atari, IBM or Apple computers.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | > But people still buy old C64, Amiga, Atari, IBM or Apple
           | computers.
           | 
           | Not in meaningful numbers.
        
         | piokoch wrote:
         | I am not sure what is so fascinating about Framework laptops.
         | They are pretty expensive and are, in fact, one more Chinese
         | OEM production - they are produced by Taiwanese Compal
         | Electronics, which has factory in Kunshan (China).
         | 
         | It is hard to build a legend around something like this.
         | 
         | MacBooks are produced in China too (as everything), but they
         | have that "legacy" of being a cult product from U.S.A.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We manufacture in Taiwan, not China, and the design is ours,
           | not Compal's.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | I think durability on old Thinkpads is way underrated as a
         | reason people love them.
         | 
         | Me, as a 250ish lb giant, have stepped on one multiple times
         | without so much as a creak. Granted, it was on accident each
         | time and I'm sure perfect heel placement could have done the
         | job if I tried.
         | 
         | Even so, can Framework do the same? Can anyone else making
         | laptops today?
        
           | dahauns wrote:
           | Part of the Thinkpad sales pitch of old was literally to
           | throw the Thinkpad on the floor and step on it, pick it up
           | and continue the presentation. Or, as I mentioned elsewhere,
           | to grab it by the display end and pretend to use it to fan a
           | fire.
        
           | xaldir wrote:
           | As someone who started it's career in a thinkpad only shop
           | 
           | Indeed, old thinkpads were designed to survive a coffee spill
           | on the keyboard and they did, and various drops (with
           | spinning rust as storage and cfl backed screens)
           | 
           | And when you achieve to break some part, it can be easily
           | swapped. Oh and the documentation for that is available and
           | very detailed.
        
         | 0xEF wrote:
         | Yeah, the price is the only thing that holds me back from
         | trying a Framework 13.
         | 
         | I have a few Thinkpad X260s which can be got on eBay for
         | $100US. Drop in a fresh SSD and stick of 16gb memory for
         | another $100US and you have a very capable little machine for
         | common, daily use that suits all my needs more than adequately.
         | If one gets damaged, I am not out too much money. I've been
         | using two for about 4 years now, one as my daily driver at home
         | and one that goes on the road with me. I have not needed to
         | further upgrade either one beyond what I did initially when
         | buying* them. So, with that in mind, I think use-case has a lot
         | to do with whether or not someone can get away with running the
         | more disposable cheap-but-good Thinkpad like I do.
         | 
         | But >$800US for a Framework 13 that bends like a reed in the
         | wind is not a smart choice for me. I really like their ethos of
         | modularity, too, but there's just no way I'm hitting that cost
         | anytime soon.
         | 
         | *Note on buying Thinkpad from eBay: yes, collectors have ruined
         | the price of some models, but not all. Lots of the X Series
         | models are still very cheap, but please do not support sellers
         | who are offering cheap laptops without a battery and power
         | cable. Be patient and dig, you'll find the ones who are selling
         | you a complete, useable machine for cheap. Unfortunately, eBay
         | is flooded with a lot of vulture tech resellers that part
         | perfectly good batteries from devices so they can make more
         | money selling you both separately.
        
           | kjs3 wrote:
           | You hit on why I got my first used ThinkPad many years ago (a
           | T42): it was so cheap as to be disposable. I was going on a
           | trip that promised to be somewhat...ah...rough on my kit, and
           | I picked up the T42 for dirt so I didn't take my new, very
           | expensive laptop only to have it trashed (I don't remember
           | what it was now...probably some Dell). The Dell(?) is loooong
           | gone. The T42 made it through the trip fine, and over many
           | years has gotten an SSD, a memory upgrade and a new screen
           | (old one worked fine; wanted the pretty SXGA screen) and
           | because it has a real, honest to gawd parallel port, it's
           | still serving duty today controlling some stuff in my lab
           | (PROM programmer, some finicky windows software, etc). It
           | might not be a daily driver, but it gets fired up most every
           | week to do real work.
        
           | doublepg23 wrote:
           | FYI- you can find 32GB DDR4 SODIMMs that'll work with the
           | x260 :D
        
         | M95D wrote:
         | Let me say from the start that I only saw Framework laptops in
         | pictures and I still have my old Lenovo X60 Tablet.
         | 
         | I hate Framework laptops' design. They went to the extreme of
         | repairability but only as a marketing tool, while the products
         | are still e-waste trash.
         | 
         | I looked at Framework 13 laptop as a replacement for my X60
         | Tablet. Let me do a comparison between them:                 -
         | FW13 battery swap needs dissasembly. Can't do it while on a
         | train/bus/airplane.       - X60 battery is removed by 2 spring
         | latches on the back            - FW13 has 2 internal expansion
         | ports (M.2, I think), both permanently occupied by storage and
         | wifi       - X60 has 2 internal expansion ports (miniPCIe): one
         | is occupied by wifi, one is for WWAN (optional). Storage is in
         | a separate SATA bay.            - FW13 has no external
         | expansion slots, except if you count USB as expansion       -
         | X60 has 1 external expansion (PCMCIA/Cardbus type 2) - far more
         | robust than USB-C, and the metal case provides cooling
         | - FW13 has 4 USB-C ports, one is permanently occupied by the
         | power cable       - X60 has 3 USB-A ports (far more robust than
         | USB-C), while charging is a separate barrel plug (also far more
         | robust than USB-C)            - FW13 has no video output,
         | except as a USB adapter       - X60 has VGA-out directly from
         | the GPU            - FW13 has no audio outputs, except as USB
         | sound card       - X60 has preamplified headphone-out and mic-
         | in (also has internal microphone)            - FW13 has video
         | camera       - X60 does not            - FW13 has stereo
         | speakers       - X60 has a single mono speaker            -
         | FW13 has no ethernet, except as a USB adapter       - X60 has
         | gigabit ethernet            Other things X60T has, but FW13
         | doesn't:       - Touchscreen with pen, some models work with
         | finger too, some don't       - great keyboard and also some
         | extra hardware buttons such as volume, instead of key
         | combinations       - Fingerprint reader       - SD card slot
         | - Firewire       - IR port, fax/modem (not much use these days)
         | - An attachable dock (not wired like current USB docks) that
         | can house a CD/DVD drive, or another HDD/SDD, or extra battery
         | and has another 2 USB ports, RS232 and parallel port.       -
         | There's also an external battery module that directly connects
         | to the docking port.
         | 
         | Please note that the X60 is ~15 years old. This wasn't a
         | performance comparison.
         | 
         | So, yes, framework laptops are repaireable, but they're so
         | crippled, there isn't much left in them to repair.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | - FW13 has no video output, except as a USB adapter
           | - FW13 has no audio outputs, except as USB sound card
           | 
           | That was a conscious design decision, as you're supposed to
           | use swappable expansion cards.                 Other things
           | X60T has, but FW13 doesn't:       - Fingerprint reader
           | 
           | https://frame.work/pl/en/products/fingerprint-reader-
           | kit?v=F...                 - SD card slot
           | 
           | https://frame.work/pl/en/products/sd-expansion-card
        
             | M95D wrote:
             | > - Fingerprint reader
             | 
             | My mistake.
             | 
             | > That was a conscious design decision, as you're supposed
             | to use swappable expansion cards.
             | 
             | > - SD card slot
             | 
             | Like I said. The laptop itself is very basic (crippleware
             | by Lenovo standards). You have to use USB ports for
             | everything, there are only 3 usable, and also mechanically
             | very weak, not to mention performance, heat inside a closed
             | plastic case, cost, etc.
        
               | WillAdams wrote:
               | As a person who uses devices w/ Wacom EMR digitizers by
               | preference, the Thinkpad X###T line is one I _really_
               | wanted to like, but the difficulty of getting a
               | reasonable OS on one, with handwriting recognition, with
               | manageable performance/thermal characteristics pushed me
               | to the point that I gave up and moved on to a Asus
               | Vivotab Note 8, and then a Toshiba Encore 2 Write 10 when
               | it was offered.
               | 
               | I keep telling myself I should try an X230T and Linux ---
               | if there was a Framework device which supported Wacom
               | EMR, I wouldn't have to. That said, my next major tech
               | purchase is an rPi 5 and a Wacom Movink 13.
        
             | cge wrote:
             | > - FW13 has no audio outputs, except as USB sound card
             | >That was a conscious design decision, as you're supposed
             | to use swappable expansion cards.
             | 
             | Also, unless something has changed or I am misinterpreting
             | what they are saying, the fw13 _does_ have an audio output
             | that is not an expansion card.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | Indeed! I was not aware of that as I have the 16, which
               | doesn't feature it.
               | 
               | Community forum posts from 2021 suggest they sort of
               | forgot to include this information initially.
               | 
               | It so happens that the audio jack in my previous laptop
               | started getting loose after four years, which was a
               | first, as usually it was the USB ports which would go, so
               | having it as an expansion card was a major selling point
               | for me.
               | 
               | This really is a device for people who tend to break
               | things despite relatively light usage. I for one damaged
               | the screen in every single laptop that I had.
        
               | M95D wrote:
               | As I said, I never saw the FW16 except in pictures and
               | everything I know about it was from the net. I might be
               | wrong about some of the things I wrote.
               | 
               | So, does it really have a headphones jack or not?
               | 
               | My X60T headphones jack only recently started to cause
               | troubles after many many years of use, but it was an easy
               | fix: drill 3 tiny holes in the connector casing and push
               | a needle through each one to bend the contacts tighter.
        
               | vhodges wrote:
               | I don't know about the 16, but my 13 definitely does have
               | one.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | The F13 has it, the FW16 does not.
               | 
               | Anyway, I'd rather just disassemble the expansion card
               | and solder in a new port should this ever come to pass,
               | as it's just a question of undoing two screws:
               | 
               | https://community.frame.work/t/whats-inside-the-audio-
               | expans...
        
           | vhodges wrote:
           | There's some mis-information here:
           | 
           | Yep on battery - I rarely use mine while traveling (and
           | rarely travel) and set max charge to 60% so it should last a
           | good long time, but it can be replaced when I need too. I
           | replaced _2_ in my black Macbook and once in my iPhone 3G
           | (but I got 8 years out of the phone). When my work MB Pro had
           | a battery bulge, the whole machine was replaced and
           | presumably recycled since it was not repairable.
           | 
           | Internal, yep, but nvme > SATA any day.
           | 
           | They are usb-c yes, but the ports are adjustable (can mix
           | usb-c, usb-a, display-port, hdmi, network, storage, etc) so
           | it's not as restrictive as you seem to be implying.
           | 
           | On video, I am not sure if you think it's some kind of
           | DisplayLink thing but it's alt-dp over usb, directly
           | connected to the GPU.
           | 
           | My 13" has a headphone jack (and passable speakers) and a
           | built in Mic (and both the camera and mic have switches to
           | disable them).
           | 
           | 2.5GB Ethernet is available as an expansion module.
           | 
           | I find the keyboard and touch pad okay! I don't really need a
           | touchscreen.
           | 
           | On ports: I don't use the finger print reader (but it has
           | one). I don't need SD card slot all that often (but is
           | available). I don't have any FW devices (and 400Mbs vs
           | 5-10Gbps). Don't need a modem or an IR Port
           | 
           | I don't use a dock (I do at work for my MB Pro - but it's
           | mostly a permanent desktop configuration so I don't mind that
           | it's connected via usb-c). The one I got IS compatible with
           | my Framework 13 though.
           | 
           | I had a t61 for work and I loved it... in 2009 . I should
           | have bought it from the company when I left but bought a
           | black Macbook instead
        
           | porphyra wrote:
           | > FW13 battery swap needs dissasembly. Can't do it while on a
           | train/bus/airplane.
           | 
           | > X60 battery is removed by 2 spring latches on the back
           | 
           | Yeah but the FW13 battery also lasts several times more than
           | the battery life you get out of swapping two or three X60
           | batteries on the train.
           | 
           | Also, VGA out is useless in this day and age and USB-C is not
           | only robust but also way faster and more capable.
        
         | RecycledEle wrote:
         | If Framework had used a ComExpress type 6 module in their
         | laptops they would have had an upgradable processor.
         | 
         | I wish someone would build a new laptop abound a ComExpress
         | module and all the freely-open parts from a Framework laptop.
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | I love my Framework AMD 13. Coming from an old Thinkpad X1
         | Carbon gen 3 I got used after a few years. Excellent form
         | factor and oh so repairable. I've been very satisfied with the
         | purchase.
         | 
         | I'm really rooting for Framework over the next decade to really
         | establish themselves and hopefully affect some change in laptop
         | repairability. And hell, even if they don't, hopefully they'll
         | be around so I can continue to be a customer.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | Not all, but a lot of ThinkPad fans enjoy the track point. No
         | laptop without a track point can be considered a viable
         | alternative for me :-/
         | 
         | And thus, I have everything from a 14 year old t420s to my
         | trusty t25 anniversary edition, and then a few workhorses with
         | 8th gen Intels (x13 yoga, x1 carbon, t580) as personal and
         | family laptops.
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | As someone who once loved the track point on my old IBM
           | ThinkPad, I've found that for some reason every track point
           | not made by IBM sucks. Even the modern Lenovo ones are
           | terrible, and I have no idea why.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | Interesting; I do find sometimes I need to go into the app
             | and adjust the acceleration/sensitivity/speed to my liking,
             | but even up to my current work Yoga (12th gen Intel), I
             | used them preferentially to trackpad when on the move
             | (ergonomic mouse when stationary). I have struggled more
             | with Dells and HPs, but can usually get it "close enough"
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | To be fair, I went IBM -> Apple -> Lenovo, so it is
               | conceivable that the track point is actually as good as
               | it ever was, and I just got spoiled by how good the Apple
               | trackpads are.
        
         | mock-possum wrote:
         | I just can't with the thinkpad's keyboard layout. The left
         | function being swapped with the ctrl key is a nonstarter for me
         | - you can't just put keys in the wrong place.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | You can swap them in the bios/firmware.
        
         | bdavbdav wrote:
         | I'm not sure they're there yet. I bought a FW13 as I love the
         | ideology, but it felt cheap next to the MBP/A, for not a lot
         | less cash. When it arrived with a failed backlight (which
         | admittedly they immediately offered to dispatch a replacement
         | part), it went back instead.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | And nobody is making (classic) ThinkPad-style keyboards for the
         | Framework laptops (yet? -- I'm not sure they have enough
         | "headroom").
        
         | huslage wrote:
         | Framework laptops aren't really repairable in the same way that
         | old Thinkpads are. Maybe that's good, maybe not, but replacing
         | an entire motherboard every 3 years isn't all that different
         | from replacing an entire computer really.
        
           | ggpsv wrote:
           | To add a data point here, my Framework laptop is 3 years old
           | and I have no plans to change the mainboard anytime soon.
           | 
           | Also, you don't change its motherboard, you change the
           | mainboard (for my laptop, it's the CPU/integrated GPU +
           | memory sockets); this is unlike changing the entire computer.
           | Then, you can reuse the replaced mainboard as a server if you
           | wish to.
           | 
           | This pales with my experience using a Macbook Air whose
           | motherboard failed. I did have to replace the entire
           | computer.
        
           | MostlyStable wrote:
           | In what way can you repair and old Thinkpad that you can't
           | repair a framework?
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Wait, are you saying they don't offer the full HMMs and FRU
           | list like IBM/Lenovo did/does for ThinkPads?????
           | 
           | IBM HMMs, or creatively named Hardware Maintenance Manuals,
           | were written so that if all steps in the document were
           | performed from start to end as written, the laptop would be a
           | pile of FRUs or Field Replacement Units, so that those FRUs
           | can be inspected, discarded, ordered, and replaced, and then
           | the process can be done in reverse to produce a working unit.
           | 
           | Why - I mean I think I know why - they likely don't have
           | enough control and/or influence over parts suppliers to be
           | able to publicly expose those data unlike the Big Blue - but
           | why...
           | 
           | 0: https://download.lenovo.com/ibmdl/pub/pc/pccbbs/mobiles_pd
           | f/...
           | 
           | 1: https://thinkpads.com/support/hmm/hmm_pdf/42x3550_04.pdf
        
         | boomskats wrote:
         | I love my x2100. It is the machine I keep coming back to, and
         | find more reliable and enjoyable than any other I've owned
         | (including ones that outperform it on linux, like my oled
         | ryzen-based t14s).
         | 
         | I've been trying to rationalise why that's the case for years -
         | whether it's the keyboard, the trackpoint, its ability to
         | survive my casual brutality, some nostalgic emotional/romantic
         | aspect, etc., but recently I've kinda Stopped Worrying and just
         | unapologetically embraced it. I've been wandering around
         | kubecon with it for the last couple of days and getting 9-10
         | hours per battery and it hasn't skipped a beat.
         | 
         | For anyone interested, there's a new project in town, the
         | X210Ai [1]. I can't vouch for anything yet as I've not pulled
         | the trigger myself, but I've been in touch with the vendor via
         | whatsapp for the last couple of months, and they're legit
         | enthusiasts.
         | 
         | [0]: https://postimg.cc/Ty7PyKRx [1]:
         | https://www.tpart.net/about-x210ai/
        
       | cheeseomlit wrote:
       | I still use my t420 all the time for one reason and that's the
       | keyboard. I can't stand chiclet keys and that's all there is now
        
       | dpedu wrote:
       | > A [macbook] battery replacement involves carefully prying out a
       | glued component.
       | 
       | Can't speak to every model, but it's not always like this. I just
       | swapped the battery on my 2020 M1 Macbook Air, and it's much
       | easier now. The battery is glued to a metal tray that unscrews
       | and lifts out of the laptop. It is discarded with the old
       | battery. The tray is also held down with pull-tab adhesive
       | strips, but they are trivial to remove - similar to what "command
       | hooks" have.
       | 
       | https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/MacBook+Air+13-Inch+Late+2020+B...
       | 
       | I've also done a battery swap on a 2015 Macbook Pro 15" - much
       | harder. Each individual battery cell is glued directly to the
       | chassis, and removing each one involves a lot of prying and
       | praying it doesn't puncture or decide to detonate.
       | 
       | Back to the macbook air, I've also replaced the screen and USB-C
       | ports. It's not that bad.
        
         | mrheosuper wrote:
         | I remember I had to take the whole MB out just to replace
         | speaker on my Macbook pro 2015. It does not help that there
         | were multiple different screw type
        
         | asimovDev wrote:
         | The USB-C ports are relatively easy to swap thankfully. What
         | scares me is that on non Apple laptops they are sometimes
         | soldered onto the motherboard which is asinine for such a high
         | wear item. I heard it's prevalent in modern ThinkPads but I am
         | not sure if it has changed recently
        
         | testing22321 wrote:
         | What replacement battery did you get for the 2020 M1 air?
        
           | dpedu wrote:
           | No specific brand, I had just searched ebay for "2020 macbook
           | air m1 battery" and picked a seller with good ratings. Cost
           | about $40. It's not even advertised as being a genuine apple
           | one.
        
             | commandersaki wrote:
             | Does it have similar efficiency as the original?
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | That's great to hear, as I recommended this model recently to a
         | relative but was worried about its repairability.
         | 
         | I've only ever swapped the battery on a late 2011 MacBook and
         | it was kept in place by three tri-wing screws - really simple
         | procedure and reportedly the device is still in use. I would
         | not attempt the same on a 2015 or 2019 model due to the glue
         | situation.
        
         | acquacow wrote:
         | While the battery is glued down with adhesive, you can just
         | soak it in some 91-99% isopropyl and that adhesive dissolves
         | quite rapidly and the battery can be pulled right out. I had no
         | issues doing this on my 2016.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | The way 99.95% of customers would replace a macbook battery is
         | to take it to the Apple Store and have them do it for a fixed
         | charge while you wait. It's a great service. Apple will still
         | replace the battery in your 2013 MacBook Air. By contrast there
         | hasn't been a first-party battery pack for the T400 in many
         | years.
         | 
         | These "fragility" arguments always, as in the case of the OP,
         | ignore the actual experience of owning and using the thing.
         | People will adopt an ancient smartphone because they are locked
         | into the idea that removable battery and removable SD cards are
         | morally superior, and then blindly ignore the fact that the
         | battery life sucks, the only batteries available are random
         | chinese junk, the backs are easy to break and lose, SD cards
         | are unreliable and easy to lose, and so forth. There is a
         | _reason_ that the market overwhlemingly prefers phones and
         | laptops with fixed storage and integrated battery packs.
        
       | pram wrote:
       | I appreciate the author going over the "strategic value" of both,
       | but it seems like a desktop would fulfill the same purpose
       | (modularity, repairability, linux) as the ThinkPad? Or,
       | considering he obviously requires a more powerful machine than
       | the T400 for LLMs and video editing: the MacBook? What is the
       | point of two laptops in this case?
        
       | comment_ran wrote:
       | Pretty much the same trajectory. I started at my T420 around 2010
       | and that time I just main laptop, computer. Then, as I have a
       | more powerful desktop, this T420 becomes my secondary computer
       | and I started to experience Linux with it. After almost 15 years
       | I end up converted it into a PVE host and run just one or two
       | virtual machines on it and it's quite durable I can still do
       | functional work on it, quite remarkable how a computer can last
       | so long.
        
       | ajxs wrote:
       | My x220 has traveled around the world multiple times. It's been
       | through dozens of airport scanners, dropped multiple times, and
       | shared a few cups of coffee with me by accident. It just keeps on
       | kicking. My x220 running Debian is actually quicker and more
       | responsive than my friend's modern Lenovo running Windows. I'd be
       | tempted to upgrade to a lighter and thinner laptop, but I'm too
       | attached to the keyboard.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | One of the few things I'd change about the X220 is the strange
         | 2-piece lid. (What looks like a cosmetic flourish in the lid is
         | actually a seam.)
         | 
         | Two of the four used X220 units I've bought arrived with the
         | lid end piece wiggling, because it was no longer firmly
         | attached to the main piece.
         | 
         | The X200 and almost every other ThinkPad managed just fine with
         | a 1-piece lid, including being rugged against drops, so I don't
         | know why the change.
        
           | nextos wrote:
           | The X220 touchpad and fan were pretty mediocre. The rest was
           | outstanding, unless you didn't upgrade the panel. I hate
           | nothing similar can be bought brand new.
        
             | intrasight wrote:
             | Ahh x220. I have a most fond memory from 16 years ago. My
             | daughter'sl laptop then was an x220 and the motherboard
             | died so she and I, as a project one day, rebuilt the
             | machine with a new motherboard. That X220 still works
             | today. I told her a couple years ago that she could
             | probably sell at any time for the same amount you bought it
             | for.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | A great compact design. Hopefully the new X13 is going to
               | be a worthy successor.
        
           | askvictor wrote:
           | I provisioned several hundred x220's for the school I was
           | working at, figuring they were the most bomb-proof thing at
           | the time. The lid section you're talking about was
           | definitively not bomb-proof. Thankfully, it didn't make much
           | difference to the operation of the laptop, but still pretty
           | annoying.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | Good to know I wasn't just unlucky.
             | 
             | Did you find any typical repairs for the lid section?
             | 
             | (I haven't opened up my wiggly units yet, but I guess
             | probably it got banged, and either screws were stripped out
             | of their holes, or some internal plastic piece snapped.)
        
           | Retr0id wrote:
           | Yup, also a problem with my X220/X230 units. My most recent
           | repair attempt involves nails expoxied in internally, fingers
           | crossed it holds. My previous repair (a carbon fibre strip
           | glued on externally) failed after a drop.
        
           | mtreis86 wrote:
           | The extra bit of the lid houses the antennas, it's plastic to
           | not interfere with the signals as much as the magnesium would
           | have. I do wish they could have attached it better or made
           | the whole lid plastic over a magnesium frame or something.
        
         | Phenix88be wrote:
         | I have one too! The 720p is just not enough, I wish I could at
         | least have a 1080p :(
        
           | Retr0id wrote:
           | It's possible to upgrade the panel - mine has a 1080p IPS.
        
             | VK538FY wrote:
             | Does it involve the LDVS board that you solder to the main
             | board? I'm looking for a good source and one that doesn't
             | cause problems with the setting for brightness.
        
               | Retr0id wrote:
               | Yes, got mine a few years back from taobao (I no longer
               | remember specific details). IIRC the brightness control
               | Just Worked _however_ the chip in charge of that seems to
               | have failed at some point and now I 'm stuck at 100%
               | brightness (I no longer daily-drive this thinkpad so I
               | haven't bothered fixing it properly). Unsure if it's down
               | to a design fault with the mod board or I just got
               | unlucky.
        
         | TaupeRanger wrote:
         | Airport scanners? Are those normally dangerous to laptops?
        
           | xdavidliu wrote:
           | of course not. When you go through airport security, they
           | give you trays where you put your backpack, laptop, and
           | shoes. Happens every day with no problem.
        
             | TaupeRanger wrote:
             | Right that's why I'm wondering why the OP included it in a
             | sentence along with "dropping" that implied the laptop had
             | "been through some stuff".
        
         | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
         | Do you ever have any trouble at airports? The one time I ever
         | had grief at an airport was a few years ago travelling with an
         | X230 with the larger battery pack. Security seemed extremely
         | suspicious of such an old laptop and I got stopped again later
         | by a plain clothes security guy.
        
       | senectus1 wrote:
       | ha! I have one of those at home. I think it still works too.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Side note, but I noticed now practically all Thinkpads are
       | available with Linux as an option. That's a big improvement from
       | when Windows tax was practically unavoidable with them.
        
         | oever wrote:
         | I recently tried to buy a ThinkPad with trackpoint and a high-
         | resolution screen. The X1 AMD G5 is available with Linux but
         | the 2880x1800 version is only available with Windows.
         | Initially, I thought there was no 2880 version, because the OS
         | selection comes before the screen selection in the Lenovo
         | configuration tool. Once Linux is selected, the 2880 version
         | disappears.
         | 
         | It's not been delivered yet, but I'm sure installing Linux will
         | not be a problem.
         | 
         | A ThinkPad with ~14" 4k OLED touchscreen and trackpoint and AMD
         | processor is what I was looking for, but those do not seem to
         | exist.
        
           | kev009 wrote:
           | The 4k OLED and touchscreen kind of cancel each other out if
           | you care about maximum optical quality.
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | At 14" doesn't 4K just seen like crazy overkill ? Sure on a
           | laptop your face might be closer to the screen - but that's a
           | lot of pixels in a small form factor. I'm still rocking 1440P
           | 27" monitors for my desktop and find those good enough
           | (although at that size you can see a benefit from 4K for
           | sure).
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | I still use my T470S as a Ubuntu 22.04 development machine. I
       | bought it from my pre-pre-company as a used one back in 2022 and
       | it is a fantastic laptop for personal projects. The only update I
       | did was a 16GB RAM to up the memory to 20GB. I also bought a new
       | battery as one of the two was dead.
       | 
       | I wish the graphic driver could be better as playing Youtube
       | videos constantly crashes Firefox on Ubuntu. Other than that I
       | have nothing to complain. I have been using it for 3+ years with
       | zero maintenance (I didn't even bother to clean the fan) and it
       | never failed me.
       | 
       | I have a second "new" Dell workstation laptop standing by just in
       | case it breaks down. But it is a Windows machine with 32GB of
       | memory, so I'll probably use WSL2 instead.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | > I wish the graphic driver could be better as playing Youtube
         | videos constantly crashes Firefox on Ubuntu
         | 
         | Do you have the xf86-video-intel driver installed? Try removing
         | that package and just relying on the kernel modesetting DRI
         | driver instead. That's been the recommended way to run Intel
         | graphics for long time now.
         | 
         | I don't know if that's your issue, but it this caused a lot of
         | weird issues on my x270 with Firefox.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Get the oibaf PPA and dist-upgrade.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | You could also try turning off hardware acceleration although
         | that might kill performance.
         | 
         | Not sure if the T470S had the Nvidia option but disabling
         | Optimus (and going either fully with the Nvidia chip or
         | integrated intel GPU) can also solve issues sometimes
        
       | vvpan wrote:
       | Off-topic about the Nassim Nicholas Taleb opening: Does anybody
       | else feel like he just restates obvious things in a more
       | formalized and somewhat pompous way? I do not mind formalization
       | but I feel like I am supposed to swoon over it as if some
       | profound truth, that was not already implied in our every day
       | thinking, was being revealed.
        
         | blatantly wrote:
         | I don't think it is obvious to everyone that a 20 year old
         | laptop had a better survival chance over the next year than a
         | new one.
         | 
         | Most people think old is more fragile.
         | 
         | Sometimes it is though (e.g. parts for a plane need to be
         | replaced every X hours of service)
        
           | pazimzadeh wrote:
           | at some point is it even the same laptop? I don't think the
           | original laptop has a better chance of surviving
        
             | darkwater wrote:
             | It's not strictly THAT or ONE laptop though. It's the
             | concept of old Thinkpad laptops in general: since there is
             | already a big enough refurbishment market active, parts
             | will still be produced or stored and sold, thus permitting
             | that kind of laptop to be repaired and survive. Even if you
             | apply the "ship of Theseus" logic, it won't matter. It
             | won't be the same original Thinkpad, but it will still be a
             | Thinkpad (flies like a Thinkpad, sings like a Thinkpad...)
        
         | MonkeyClub wrote:
         | > just restates obvious things in a more formalized and
         | somewhat pompous way
         | 
         | That's sort of the premise of his Black Swan idea, namely that
         | extraordinary things appear quite obvious in retrospect.
         | 
         | I've read a few of his books, including Antifragile that's
         | referenced in TFA, and he does go beyond merely restating (or
         | formalizing) the obvious.
         | 
         | But then again perhaps such things are not generally obvious
         | and need to be stated explicitly, we just happen to be part of
         | a subset that is more aware of them.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | I have an x31 from 2003/4 I'd love to rescue but the bios won't
       | boot.
        
       | frfl wrote:
       | Where does one find a replacement battery for a thinkpad that
       | doesn't die after 6 months?
       | 
       | I spent $100 on what I thought was a legit and reputable local
       | middleman for laptop batteries (of course they just buy from
       | China), but even then first battery was half dead on arrival, and
       | second free replacement was dead in around just under a year with
       | rapid capacity decline after 6 months.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | kingsener batteries from aliexpress have been highly
         | recommended in the past, but I haven't bought any yet.
        
           | bigpeopleareold wrote:
           | I bought a few. Only one was decent and still use it. For one
           | of them I had, it never calibrated correctly and I think it
           | was surging the motherboard (backlight on my screen just
           | stopped working one day, but the computer just would keep
           | turning off with it, leading to a lot of 'hold the power
           | button down to clear the capacitors') ... the other one just
           | doesn't charge past 65% anymore. Maybe that's a calibration
           | issue; it sat awhile.
           | 
           | I am going to look at another vendor. Maybe GreenCell?
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | iFixit also sells batteries although I have no idea how
             | good they are. I thought their toolsets were decent value
             | for the money though (and they'll probably be around as a
             | company for awhile).
        
       | ChuckMcM wrote:
       | Heh, I've got a T440 [T420i, see edit] I'm running FreeBSD on.
       | Definitely tank status. It is even one of the 'rare' HD ones.
       | 
       | EDIT: I just turned it over to check and its a T420i Type
       | 4177-X07 pretty much solid as a rock. I also discovered it would
       | run with 16GB of RAM so there's that.
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | ThinkPads back when were certainly good, sturdy machines, though
       | I could never get along with the nipple. Another great older
       | machine for me was the purple Sony Vaio - magnesium alloy, came
       | with Win2K installed. I bought one, and then immediately bought
       | another - the first I repurposed as a Linux server and I carried
       | them both (easily) around for demoing this and that.
       | 
       | My latest, which I think is going to be in the ThinkPad and Vaio
       | class is my new Asus Zenbook - brilliant light chassis and great
       | performance.
        
         | interloxia wrote:
         | Yes the T30's nipple was a bit strange.
         | 
         | https://www.flickr.com/photos/dctaft/413198278/
         | 
         | I quite like the cup style trackpoint even if it tended to
         | leave a small circle on the screen.
         | 
         | That particular laptop died in middle age due to motherboard
         | hardware defects.
        
       | ptek wrote:
       | I have a T43, slowly working on a VESA driver for NeXTSTEP 3.3
       | (Yes there is a driver for OpenStep 4.2).
       | 
       | Using Ghidra and the source that Apple released. Final set up
       | will be, NeXTSTEP3.3, DOS6.22 (AutoCAD R12, Matlab), WinXP (For
       | Encarta 95 and Mindmaze) and NetBSD.
        
       | cft wrote:
       | About 14 months after purchase, screen bezel of my MacBook
       | cracked. Apparently there was a tiny food crumb jammed between
       | the screen bezel and the keyboard bezel. It was then that I found
       | out that the screen bezel is made of glass. And that Apple
       | recommends to wipe the keyboard before closing the lid.
        
       | interroboink wrote:
       | Having run some hardware for about 20 years (recently deceased),
       | the problem that eventually happens is that newer OSes drop
       | support for old hardware. If you hit some weird bug on your setup
       | on a new OS release, there won't be anyone to help you fix it[1].
       | So then you're stuck on an old OS. In time, that means you can't
       | run the latest userland software either, which relies on more
       | modern OS features (eg: your Firefox will get increasingly out-
       | of-date). That means the set of things you can do will eventually
       | narrow and narrow.
       | 
       | If you're only running programs that you have full control of,
       | and can compile/fix locally, or where receiving security fixes
       | &etc. don't matter, then you're good. But things are a bit more
       | interconnected, these days.
       | 
       | I do still enjoy running my hardware into the ground rather than
       | tossing out perfectly good components every few years though (:
       | 
       | [1] In my case, the boot loader stopped working for my hardware
       | on FreeBSD 11.4
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | > In my case, the boot loader stopped working for my hardware
         | on FreeBSD 11.4
         | 
         | That's interesting/strange. Did you report it? I'd expect them
         | to care about that serious of a breakage in a point release.
        
           | kjs3 wrote:
           | Considering I've booted FreeBSD 11 on a Pentium Pro, I very
           | much doubt "old hardware not supported" is really the GPs
           | issue.
        
           | interroboink wrote:
           | I did! [1] There was some initial activity, and we got it
           | narrowed down to a range of commits, but did not get any real
           | smoking gun. To be fair, I also put in less effort once I
           | found I could just copy the 11.3 loader and get things
           | working. And also some stuff came up in my own life that
           | prevented me from devoting more time to it, alas.
           | 
           | It eventually got auto-closed for not being tagged to any
           | non-EOL versions. I did recently confirm it was still a
           | problem on newer releases, but that hardware died not long
           | after, so I didn't pursue it.
           | 
           | My best guess is that it was some BIOS-level oddity. It's
           | also possible that it was due in some way to the hardware
           | (slowly) dying; I can't be sure. But it was a very clear
           | "worked on release X, stopped working on release Y (and
           | beyond)" sort of behavior.
           | 
           | [1] https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=257722
        
         | wiz21c wrote:
         | My home desktop PC, which I use daily for many things (but not
         | dev since rust is way too slow), is 14 years old. For rust dev
         | I connect to a virtual machine somewhere else.
         | 
         | Thanks to Linux I have kept my memory need low (8GB IIRC)
        
       | throwaway0665 wrote:
       | I got an x220 jumping onto the hype but it was too small and too
       | slow to use. Even though I'd maxed out the RAM, replaced the
       | solder paste and was running a lightweight i3 environment.
       | 
       | I've only ever personally owned second hand Thinkpads and they're
       | so great. But you should get the newest, reasonably priced one
       | you can. There are so many affordable T480s/T470s out there or
       | even the newer T14 models. They're still very serviceable and
       | many still allow expansion with unsoldered RAM.
        
         | GolfPopper wrote:
         | I'm posting from an X220 i7-2620M @2.7Ghz with 12GB memory.
         | Personally, I like the size, but recognize that's a matter of
         | taste. But, what was it too slow to do? For high-end computing
         | tasks, yes. But I haven't run into problems with anything short
         | of Steam games with higher-end graphics requirements.
        
         | pbmonster wrote:
         | > I got an x220 jumping onto the hype but it was too small and
         | too slow to use. ven though I'd maxed out the RAM, replaced the
         | solder paste and was running a lightweight i3 environment.
         | 
         | That's my only personal laptop, to the last detail. What are
         | you doing that makes it feel slow?
         | 
         | I might upgrade to a x270 for the USB-C charging and a full-HD
         | display, but only when this one dies. Which might take another
         | decade...
        
       | VirusNewbie wrote:
       | Back in the day, I heard all sorts of great things about how
       | durable Thinkpads were, I bought one with my hard earned money in
       | ~2004 when doing contact web development work. It was my least
       | reliable laptop I've ever had.
       | 
       | My Vaio notebooks always lasted quite a bit longer. Eventually
       | got a macbook and haven't gone back, but yeah, the one Thinkpad I
       | owned was the least reliable computing device I've bought in the
       | ~40 years of my lifetime.
        
       | koinedad wrote:
       | Something about the font on this blog is not friendly to my eyes.
        
         | Willingham wrote:
         | Absolutely. On mobile, the letters are too thin, certainly less
         | accessible for us folks with eyesight issues.
        
       | tyushk wrote:
       | I run NixOS on a coreboot-ed T420 and I absolutely love
       | everything on the outside, but it really shows its age when
       | compared to the display on my Macbook or it comes to running
       | heavier software ie. rust-analyzer, Chrome, or Nix builds.
       | 
       | If Lenovo were to release a modern T420-like, with identical
       | chassis, battery system and similar IO port variety, but a modern
       | display, modern internals (replaceable SSD! soldered RAM at least
       | has a case for performance) and a modern camera, cash would
       | evaporate out of my wallet.
       | 
       | I remember there was a person [1] modding T60/T61s into "T700"s
       | with 11th gen Intel chips. Unfortunately it looks like the
       | project's been quiet since 2022. Hopefully there'll be more who
       | try.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.xyte.ch/t700-crowdfunding/
        
         | kombine wrote:
         | T14 Gen 5 AMD is perhaps the current best you can go for with
         | non-soldered RAM.
        
           | theodric wrote:
           | I have a P14s Gen 5 AMD, which afaik is just a T14 with some
           | certifications, and it's flimsy. The whole chassis is plastic
           | and quite flexible. It's also currently at a Lenovo service
           | center because the battery lasted a whole month before
           | failing and claiming to be "non-genuine."
           | 
           | ThinkPads ain't what they were. My x230 is still going.
        
             | kombine wrote:
             | I wasn't aware of their build quality degradation. I've
             | been using T14s Gen 3 for a year now and I thoroughly enjoy
             | it, the chassis is magnesium and really sturdy. Something
             | must have happened around Gen 5 time.
        
         | wao0uuno wrote:
         | I've never heard of a thinkpad without a replaceable ssd.
        
         | mgiampapa wrote:
         | I have a 25th Anniversary Edition Thinkpad, 7th gen i7 that I
         | keep running PopOS specifically because it has the old magic
         | style IBM keyboard. It's the only laptop I can stand typing on,
         | but it's video card is getting so old in the tooth that it's
         | starting to have problems with compatibility.
        
         | ladyanita22 wrote:
         | Doesn't NixOS hog on your hardware?
        
           | Weetile wrote:
           | It's very unlikely that performance would be hindered by a
           | particular Linux distribution, but usually rather the desktop
           | environment that it employs. NixOS with LXQt would run very
           | differently to NixOS with GNOME.
        
           | SuperSandro2000 wrote:
           | How?
           | 
           | The package manager needs more RAM than the average other
           | package manager because it is doing a lot more behind the
           | back.
        
             | ladyanita22 wrote:
             | Because it's source based and there's probably a ton of
             | compilation in the background
        
       | ivraatiems wrote:
       | I love these old ThinkPads. I refurbish and sell them all the
       | time. Just moments before writing this, I finished fixing up a
       | T580; earlier today I did a heatsink replacement on a W510 which
       | is going strong with an SSD and 20GB RAM.
       | 
       | The older they are, the better they are, but even the modern ones
       | are still pretty good. Like the OP mentions, the market for parts
       | is strong and it's easy to get what you need. Then when you go to
       | sell them, they sell for a good amount. That W510 is worth at
       | least $100 in its current condition.
        
         | trompetenaccoun wrote:
         | >The older they are, the better they are
         | 
         | Everyone agrees the build quality used to be better (my grandpa
         | already said this about appliances from his youth). But one
         | thing I almost never see discussed is the power consumption of
         | these old devices. Older CPUs often double as room heaters.
         | Modern ones, especially the Apple M-series, have become a lot
         | more efficient. So while I agree that modern laptops suck in
         | many ways, I would do the math to see if it's actually cheaper
         | to buy and use an older computer. Maybe not if you're in Qatar
         | or Russia but some countries have extremely high electricity
         | costs.
        
           | ivraatiems wrote:
           | It just isn't really a measurable impact against an overall
           | picture.
           | 
           | At maximum, a T580 can draw 44 watts. 8 hours per day, 365
           | days a year, at 50 cents a kWh (quite expensive for the US),
           | that's $65 a year. That's a several-year-old computer
           | already.
           | 
           | The W520 can draw a much higher (but still low relative to a
           | desktop) 150 watts. The cost per year to run it would then be
           | around $220/year - but again, that's assuming maximum power
           | draw for much of the day every day. Your home refrigerator
           | uses more than twice that.
           | 
           | For most people, I don't see this cost increase as a problem.
        
             | ninalanyon wrote:
             | My refrigerator doesn't use anything like 300 W average. An
             | IKEA 310 l fridge is rated at less than 100 kWh per year.
             | 
             | Even if you add a 210 l upright freezer to it is is still
             | less than 300 kWh per year. That's 300 kWh / (365 * 24 h) =
             | 34 W
        
             | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
             | For me power draw is about battery life. If you
             | occasionally need to work without a power plug, or carrying
             | your laptop from meeting to meeting all over the office,
             | you really appreciate when the power lasts all day. My T14s
             | battery draw of ~6.5W on the 57Wh battery will last me ~8
             | hours, good enough for a day unplugged at the office. (I'd
             | love a bigger battery, but it is what it is...)
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | ThinkPads use 20V chargers. USB-C supports 20V power
           | delivery. What's the efficiency of power adapters back then
           | compared to current gen USB-C chargers?
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I have a T520. What can I do to make this thing useful again?
         | Even when new, the battery life was pretty awful.
        
       | Vaslo wrote:
       | I have one of these that was a tablet and touchscreen from my mba
       | program in 2008. I still have it and put some version of Linux
       | command line only (peppermint maybe) and it still works. Haven't
       | touched it in a few years.
       | 
       | Honestly was never that impressed by it and have had to replace
       | the fans on it multiple times but it's still kicking while other
       | laptops are not.
        
       | coro_1 wrote:
       | From what I know the entire purpose of the Macbook "Pro" line is
       | literally that they're made to be modular. They were at least. I
       | maintain a 2011 Pro. The build quality is noticeably nicer than
       | the cheaper chassis they produce today. The experience itself is
       | actually much nicer too, smoother, feels better. Added, modern
       | displays have great resolution. But the aged units carry an
       | interesting and rich in depth projection ability you don't find
       | today.
        
         | rmnclmnt wrote:
         | Agreed. Brought back to life my MBP 2015 last summer (battery
         | replacement, keyboard replacement, thermal paste, etc) and
         | thanks to OpenCore Legacy Patcher, now running latest MacOS
         | versions ensuring at least 3 years more of security patches.
         | Also these machines run Linux and Windows pretty fine
        
           | dmwilcox wrote:
           | Wow! Just discovered OpenCore Legacy Patcher! My wife's ten
           | year old Macbook Air can get updates!!
           | 
           | Thank you for the tip this will help a lot since it is not
           | the "year of the Linux desktop" for her. :)
        
             | rmnclmnt wrote:
             | Try to give it a shot first on a dedicated partition if you
             | can, then make the switch (IME, I used the old SSD drive
             | for that, then used the 1TB one for daily usage with OCLP).
             | Pretty smooth for most users apparently. Good luck, keep
             | repairing and maintaining old electronics!
        
         | maratc wrote:
         | Modularity hasn't been the proclaimed goal for the Pro line, as
         | far as I can remember. Granted, they _were_ modular once.
         | Today, not so much. The RAM is literally sitting on the die of
         | the chip that includes the CPU and the GPU. This allows for
         | tremendous increases in performance, but RAM upgradeability is
         | sadly out of question.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | I think this is something of a rose tinted glasses nostalgic
         | look.
         | 
         | I remember my iBook G4 took 30 screws to get into it and swap a
         | hard drive.
         | 
         | Yes, it was "modular," but it wasn't specifically designed to
         | be easily repaired.
         | 
         | There have been times when the systems were designed to be easy
         | to change components like the disk and RAM in the original Core
         | 2 Duo MacBooks, but these seem to be the exception, not the
         | rule.
         | 
         | Let's not forget the "no user serviceable parts" original
         | Macintosh. Apple has never really been repair-oriented company,
         | they just occasionally make products that are coincidentally
         | easy to repair.
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | I'm really bummed to see how newer ThinkPads have given up that
       | modularity. Some components are necessarily more integrated, and
       | I was never going to be too sad if it was easier to buy a new
       | laptop than to replace the CPU. But the fact that you could, for
       | instance, trivially replace the hard drive made it ludicrously
       | easy to get a lot of extra mileage out of old ThinkPads.
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | I still drive a Dell Precision M6600 from 2011, and liken the
       | build quality, robustness and modularity of that era of the
       | product line to the Thinkpads being discussed here.
       | 
       | I'm overdue to upgrade, but know I won't love its replacement
       | anywhere near as much.
        
       | ipv6ipv4 wrote:
       | I have a PowerBook titanium G4 from 2003 that I can boot but
       | never bother because it's not worth the power consumption.
        
         | dmwilcox wrote:
         | Really??? I had an iBook from 2001, and put Linux on it, but
         | power consumption was definitely the best of laptops in that
         | entire era. What could it be, like 20-30 watts? Motorola PPC
         | processors weren't exactly heat beasts (or speed demons lol).
         | 
         | I'd be curious about how yours has held up. I overclocked my
         | iBook back in the day to play DivX (bumped FSB from 66 to
         | 100mhz) and it eventually cooked around 2010.
        
       | namirez wrote:
       | I still have my T61 thinkpad from 2007. Other than the dead
       | battery, it works great.
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | I purchased a battery for my T61 from GHU Electronics a year
         | ago. So far no issues.
        
       | ruleryak wrote:
       | I booted up my Thinkpad 760 XL from 1997 recently and let it run
       | for a couple days. My WinZip was more than 9000 days past
       | expiration, and it counted up one by one, the number just
       | spinning ever upward for the better part of half an hour. 2 of
       | the 3 batteries I had for it still charged to above 90% and
       | drained at the normal rate, so I could still run it unplugged for
       | around 6 hours. The batteries were modular, so you could have a
       | cdrom, floppy, or battery in the first bay and a battery in the
       | second bay. I normally ran it with 2 batteries and an external
       | pcmcia cdrom that ran on double-a's. For a 28 year old laptop, it
       | was still incredibly usable.
        
       | zie wrote:
       | Reading this from my t420s, it's only 11yrs old.
        
       | ed_mercer wrote:
       | There's nothing out there that matches the bold business look and
       | feel of old thinkpads, my personal favorite being the x61. These
       | machines are so well-built and beautiful, and I respect and
       | understand the decision to try and keep them running. But I would
       | respect a restomod more =)
        
       | quailfarmer wrote:
       | The tightness of hardware integration isn't a bug, it's genuinely
       | a feature; In fact, it's the defining feature that makes Apple
       | hardware great. Socketed RAM, CPU, and Storage just weren't worth
       | the tradeoffs, namely size, weight, cost, and performance.
       | Including those modular interfaces just wasn't worth it when the
       | internal interfaces would be obsolete within 5 years, and the
       | average user was replacing sub-components 0 times over the life
       | of the device.
       | 
       | The user being able to swap parts easily is _neat_ but it's just
       | not an required feature, any more than the user of a car being
       | able to easily hot-swap the engine. The right level of
       | integration provides a tradeoff the maximizes reliability, cost,
       | performance, and repair. A professional can still replace almost
       | any component of a modern laptop, with a few thousand $ of
       | specialized tools, and the battery, the only component with a
       | fixed lifetime, can be easily replaced at home.
       | 
       | I really hope Framework can continue to develop hardware with
       | documented repairability, without falling for the myth that tight
       | integration and quality are mutually exclusive.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Sad but true. Most people don't do much with the things they
         | own, even if they can. Cars get serviced when they are told to,
         | by someone else. No modifications are done. It's a weird thing
         | to me because you get the downsides of ownership (liability for
         | servicing and repairs) but none of the upsides.
         | 
         | I wish more people took direct control over their lives. But
         | many are just happy to not think and put up with whatever they
         | get.
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | >Cars [...] No modifications are done
           | 
           | In a lot of places that is highly illegal
        
             | globular-toast wrote:
             | Really? Where? In the UK it's legal as long as it still
             | passes MOT, but it should be declared to your insurer.
        
         | zenolijo wrote:
         | > A professional can still replace almost any component of a
         | modern laptop, with a few thousand $ of specialized tools, and
         | the battery, the only component with a fixed lifetime, can be
         | easily replaced at home.
         | 
         | Even if a professional can fix it, that expertise to be able to
         | use those tools worth "a few thousand dollars" costs a lot too,
         | likely pushing the price high enough that its worth thinking
         | about buying a new device instead.
         | 
         | While the battery might be the only thing with a fixed
         | lifetime, other components often also break. I was unlucky and
         | owned a ThinkPad with one soldered on RAM module and one
         | socketed slot to be able to upgrade the RAM, but that didn't
         | help the day that the soldered on RAM died on me.
        
           | bux93 wrote:
           | It's not just price. The market for this expertise is also
           | not very deep and liquid. If I have to get a laptop repaired,
           | what are my choices? Send it off to the manufacturer/importer
           | if it's still under warranty, and get it back in maybe two
           | months. Drop it off at a shop that does also phone repairs
           | and hope they don't wreck it?
           | 
           | Realistically I don't know anyone with my specific kind of
           | problem who's used their services before, so I don't really
           | know their reputation. It's not like walking into a
           | supermarket, or even getting a car repaired where you have
           | some sense of the likelihood it will take as long as they
           | say, cost as much as they say and actually succeed. There's
           | much greater information asymmetry.
           | 
           | Of course, given how unattractive it is to get something
           | repaired, more people will be inclined to just buy something
           | new, resulting in less demand for repairs, resulting in less
           | supply, less attractive repair market, etc.
           | 
           | Repairability (at home, by relative morons) also means more
           | repair shops, because less repairability means death of a
           | repairs market.
        
             | d3nj4l wrote:
             | Apple is actually really fast with repairs. I got my MBP
             | back in about a week when I sent it in under the limited
             | warranty, not even Apple Care.
        
           | maiinablegkri wrote:
           | >Even if a professional can fix it, that expertise to be able
           | to use those tools worth "a few thousand dollars" costs a lot
           | too, likely pushing the price high enough that its worth
           | thinking about buying a new device instead.
           | 
           | This is generally a problem in taxation than the devices.
           | Consider I want to have an electrician fix my broken
           | wallsocket:
           | 
           | >Billed for 100EUR/hour
           | 
           | >Out of which expenses for moving using a workcar,
           | calculating by officially recognized tax administration car
           | wear value 0,59EUR/km for 5km both ways, so ~6EUR, 94EUR
           | remains
           | 
           | >VAT is 25,5%, leaving you with ~70EUR
           | 
           | >Paying for mandatory employer's portion of pension 17,5%,
           | leaving us with ~57,75EUR
           | 
           | Now the employee gets 57,75EUR, out of which following are
           | deducted:
           | 
           | >Income tax for average electrician: 26%, ~15EUR
           | 
           | >Employee's part of mandatory pension: 7,15%, ~ 4,1EUR
           | 
           | >Municipal taxes: ~8% depending on municipality ~ 4,6EUR
           | 
           | So 57,75EUR - 23,7EUR = ~34EUR
           | 
           | There are also various single or partial percent taxes that
           | slightly affect the outcome, and companies often want some
           | sort of profit instead of directly giving 100% to the single
           | employee.
        
         | bkor wrote:
         | > Socketed RAM
         | 
         | CUDIMM is changeable and fast.
         | 
         | > The user being able to swap parts easily is _neat_ but it's
         | just not an required feature
         | 
         | Mostly because people seem to have forgotten that it was
         | possible. Often laptops are slow to due either a too full disk
         | and/or not enough memory. It used to be more common to upgrade
         | those. But apparently that knowledge/skill is forgotten and
         | it's now more custom to buy a new device.
         | 
         | Being able to change those saves money IMO.
        
           | thowawatp302 wrote:
           | Nah, personally? I know it's possible, I've done it, and I
           | just do not care anymore.
           | 
           | not worth it
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | It's certainly not worth it. I don't think that, for
             | laptops, RAM requirements are increasing nearly as fast as
             | they did 10 years ago. I spec 64GB for my laptops today,
             | and if I could have afforded it, I would have specced 64GB
             | 10 years ago too.
        
           | quailfarmer wrote:
           | It's faster, but a big reason apple silicon is ahead is
           | because the memory is co-packaged on an MCM. This is the
           | direction things are going.
        
             | bkor wrote:
             | I noticed I made an error when remembering the memory type
             | I saw a while ago.
             | 
             | I meant the following:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMM_(memory_module)
             | 
             | That's a way to have the memory close, but still being able
             | to change it (without e.g. hot air station or something).
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Not sure about that, although having those fixed short
             | traces probably helps with speed, considering the stupid
             | DDR5 negotiation on boot.
             | 
             | The real reason however is that going up SoC SKUs at apple
             | gives you more memory channels. Those bandwidth increases
             | you see in specs are because of that, not because the
             | memory is soldered.
        
           | culopatin wrote:
           | People as in the general population were not doing it, just
           | us weirdos.
           | 
           | I funded my early career years by doing IT for home users of
           | all sorts of expertise and budget and I feel like I got a
           | decent gauge at what the average user did during the
           | replaceable hardware era.
           | 
           | The people in the middle class and below would end up with
           | such a shit device out of the gate (those 400-600usd laptops
           | at the time, lower outside of the us), that by the time they
           | started complaining about slowness, the upgradeable things
           | did not make a difference. 1 to 2gb ram with a shit Celeron?
           | Hardly worth the money. Bottom shelf Core2duos, overheating,
           | cracking hinges, etc.
           | 
           | Not to mention that even then not all laptops were very
           | standard in the way they were built. Taking one apart could
           | be very time consuming and they would pay by the hour for me
           | to do it, so after labor it was above what the device was
           | worth and it would only buy them a few months of time at
           | most. You do that once and you realize next time you'll get a
           | desktop.
           | 
           | The richer people would just get MacBooks and only call me
           | for software stuff.
           | 
           | Companies had thinkpads and once purchased would never go out
           | the standarized build. Just swap them when out of warranty,
           | or at the time most would actually work at a desk with a
           | desktop and leave work at work.
        
         | myaccountonhn wrote:
         | I think it's an attitude worth challenging. The minerals
         | required to build these laptops are limited, and one day we
         | will have to realize this and care for what we own.
        
           | simgt wrote:
           | Easily swappable components also increase resources
           | consumption. We don't necessary want or need to be able to
           | fix all the parts of our laptops or cars (or shoes!) at home,
           | but we definitely want and need a local professional to be
           | able to do so for a reasonable cost.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Chips have a limited lifespan too. It doesn't matter if you
           | can swap a module in your laptop, at some point all those
           | chips will need to be recycled.
        
         | timewizard wrote:
         | Since display technology does not update as fast as CPU
         | technology, and keyboard technology rarely updates anymore at
         | all, you might still expect the entire mainboard assembly to be
         | upgradeable.
         | 
         | Would certainly be more "green."
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | For storage in particular, iBoff made an adapter for NAND chips
         | that places them on a carrier board:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3N-z-Y8cuw
         | 
         | The whole setup (allegedly) fits inside original chassis, too,
         | and disk speeds are about the same. So the only real tradeoffs
         | for Apple are cost and the fact that user can swap in third
         | party parts instead of paying obscene prices Apple charges for
         | spec upgrades.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | If being able to replace a part requires me to have a
         | screwdriver (literally a Philips one should do), the component,
         | and no additional PhD or bravery coming from youth,
         | inexperience or both, I will welcome it with open arms.
         | 
         | Right now, having devices which require both expertise and
         | expensive machinery means that the cost of going to someone to
         | repair it will increase over 10 folds, making a full
         | replacement a financial and sound choice.
         | 
         | If my CPU doesn't last for 10 years but I can change it myself
         | in minutes, I would rather that than throwing away everything
         | else I still love and is still functional just for promised
         | extended reliability (which is just a matter of statistics and
         | profit margins at the end of the day).
        
           | bartread wrote:
           | > If being able to replace a part requires me to have a
           | screwdriver (literally a Philips one should do), the
           | component, and no additional PhD or bravery coming from
           | youth, inexperience or both, I will welcome it with open
           | arms.
           | 
           | You have to understand though that people like us are a tiny
           | minority.
           | 
           | Increasingly I hate creating waste, especially e-waste, and
           | so I'll tinker with things to get them working or upgrade
           | them, but most people don't want the hassle.
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | I have taught at least three people how to do simple
             | repairs and upgrades on laptops.
             | 
             | Anyone that can read and use their brain can strip a laptop
             | down to components and reassemble it.
        
               | culopatin wrote:
               | Ok, but you're missing the point and reassuring OPs.
               | Three people might as well be zero.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | It doesn't matter how many people do it as a hobby.
               | Making a repair easier makes professional repair/upgrade
               | cheaper, enabling poorer people to do it, thus decreasing
               | the overall waste dramatically.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | I am not. If we continue to sit on our hands talk down
               | about "most people" aren't interested in XYZ, we are the
               | problem.
               | 
               | Armchair dipshits like to slag on Louis Rossmann, but did
               | lead repair sessions where he would teach people how to
               | do hot air pcb rework. Dude walks the talk and empowers
               | people.
               | 
               | You are missing my point.
        
               | urda wrote:
               | You're venting, not arguing. Teaching three people
               | doesn't scale, and anecdotes aren't data.
               | 
               | No one's dismissing Rossmann or the value of empowerment.
               | The problem is acting like isolated efforts equal
               | systemic change. If this were as easy as you claim, the
               | landscape would reflect that.
               | 
               | So yes, you're missing the point. Passion is fine, but
               | without policy, infrastructure, and incentives, it goes
               | nowhere.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | > without policy, infrastructure, and incentives, it goes
               | nowhere.
               | 
               | So how do we start?
        
               | brewtide wrote:
               | How do you think policy of any sort gets it's origin?
               | 
               | Same token, sounds like you're arguing, not doing.
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | I don't think many throw away their remote controller when
             | the batteries run out. So why do we do that for laptops?
             | Because it makes them 2cm thinner?
             | 
             | I believe this change benefits 100% the companies imposing
             | them, consumers always have a tech-enthusiast around to ask
             | if needs be.
        
               | culopatin wrote:
               | Rechargeable remotes like the Samsung one, yes. My dad
               | tried to fix it and I had to get him a new one lol.
        
         | masswerk wrote:
         | That said, I've a MacPro 3.1 in production (also 17 years now -
         | always up), which is from Apple's era of easily (or even hot)
         | swappable parts. Apart from failing 3rd party RAM, no issues
         | ever. - And I'm probably going to upgrade the drives to SSD
         | (still HDD) this year, since you can still get new upgrade
         | parts for its ancient busses.
         | 
         | (And for the failing RAM: open the hood, a LED tells you which
         | strip is failing, swap it, close, go on... The build quality is
         | quite amazing, BTW.)
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | I'm a huge Thinkpad fan. I'm an even bigger MacBook fan.
           | 
           | None of my MacBook Pros ever had any issues, and I used my
           | last MacBook for 9 years. I could keep using it with Linux
           | instead of MacOS, but I think almost a decade of use is
           | plenty of value for me.
           | 
           | There were recalls and scandals with the MacBook Pro over the
           | years, but nothing that other vendors also didn't see, and
           | that wouldn't have required the same exact parts being
           | replaced. I'm thinking of the GPU issues with certain
           | MacBooks. The difference is Apple is usually able to be held
           | to task to fix issues, while almost any other vendor did not
           | care to stand behind their product, including Lenovo.
           | 
           | I had a Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Carbon with the HiDPI screen that
           | was absolutely awful, requiring replacement multiple times.
           | Each time, the moron from Unisys that Lenovo sent to do the
           | on-site repair would return me with a laptop that was poorly
           | reassembled, and with new problems due to the tech's
           | ineptitude. The same dude did service for Lenovo servers, and
           | he once dropped a server that needed a fan replaced on the
           | floor. Talk about fragile.
           | 
           | Thinkpads are great, and the oldest ones are still solid to
           | use, but to say that MacBooks are fragile ignores that
           | Thinkpads too are fragile.
        
             | dahauns wrote:
             | >The difference is Apple is usually able to be held to task
             | to fix issues, while almost any other vendor did not care
             | to stand behind their product, including Lenovo.
             | 
             | Sorry, but this is a joke. "any other vendor did not care
             | to stand behind their product"? _Give me a break_.
             | 
             | Apple has been time and again the champion of denying
             | issues with their products until lawsuits forced their
             | hand, often settling without admitting wrongdoing.
             | Bendgate, Batterygate, MBP nVidia, MBP AMD, Butterfly
             | keyboard, just off the top of my head. (Again: My criticism
             | here is about how Apple handled them.)
             | 
             | "You're holding it wrong" is a meme for a reason (that
             | didn't result in a lawsuit, though IIRC)
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Every hardware vendor has problems. Suggesting that Apple
               | is uniquely bad while others "stand behind their
               | products" doesn't hold up. The difference is that Apple,
               | after enough pressure, actually fixes things. They create
               | repair programs, offer recalls, and have the
               | infrastructure to make things right. Most vendors don't.
               | Let's look at the examples you listed.
               | 
               | Butterfly keyboard
               | 
               | Yes, a bad design. But Apple launched a repair program
               | that covered every affected MacBook for multiple years. I
               | was affected by this, and had my keyboard replaced twice.
               | Compare that to Lenovo's ThinkPad coil whine and sleep
               | bugs, which they never publicly acknowledged and never
               | fixed. Users were told it was "within spec."
               | 
               | Batterygate
               | 
               | Apple throttled devices to preserve battery life and
               | didn't communicate it well. After the backlash, they
               | launched a battery replacement program and settled a
               | class-action lawsuit. HP had massive issues with failing
               | batteries and Nvidia GPUs no meaningful recall, just
               | silence.
               | 
               | MBP GPU failures
               | 
               | Apple ran logic board replacement programs for both sets
               | of failures. They repaired machines years out of
               | warranty. Microsoft, on the other hand, ignored Surface
               | Pro 4 screen flickering for over two years, then limited
               | their replacement program to a narrow window, leaving
               | many customers stuck.
               | 
               | Bendgate
               | 
               | Apple initially downplayed it, but the iPhone 6 Plus was
               | later included in a touchscreen repair program. Compare
               | that to Asus ROG Zephyrus early models that ran hot,
               | warped, and suffered fan noise issues. Users got nothing
               | but "working as intended" responses.
               | 
               | "You're holding it wrong"
               | 
               | A tone-deaf response. But they gave out free bumper cases
               | to all iPhone 4 customers, no strings attached. Dell's
               | XPS 15, meanwhile, had persistent audio latency and
               | trackpad issues over multiple generations, and they never
               | rolled out a formal fix or support campaign.
               | 
               | Apple has problems, yes. But they also have stores,
               | trained techs, and formal programs that actually address
               | the issues. The service experience isn't perfect, but it
               | exists. With most other vendors, you're stuck mailing
               | your device to a third-party contractor who might show up
               | late and leave you worse off.
               | 
               | Apple doesn't get a free pass. But pretending they're
               | worse than companies who ghost their customers when
               | things go wrong doesn't line up with reality.
        
               | dahauns wrote:
               | I don't know why you feel the need for a play-by-play - I
               | know, I was affected by several of them. And every single
               | one of them was Apple reacting only after prolonged
               | active denial and deflection culminating in lawsuits.
               | There's nothing to defend here.
               | 
               | Kinda sad that that you feel the need to bring random
               | other issues into the mix (Coil Whine, really? LOL,
               | remember the MBP "Moo"?) coupled with outright lies (of
               | course HP issued recall programs - for both the NVidia
               | GPUs and the batteries).
               | 
               | >The service experience isn't perfect, but it exists.
               | With most other vendors, you're stuck mailing your device
               | to a third-party contractor who might show up late and
               | leave you worse off.
               | 
               | No, with serious vendors, you're not. It seems you've
               | never experienced real business on-site service. (And
               | yes, it was still cheaper than AppleCare.)
               | 
               | > But pretending they're worse than companies who ghost
               | their customers when things go wrong doesn't line up with
               | reality.
               | 
               | Neither does pretending that's all that exists (or even
               | being the norm with high-end gear).
        
           | wwweston wrote:
           | > Apple's era of easily (or even hot) swappable parts.
           | 
           | This. It existed. The laptops still commanded enthusiasm,
           | felt great, capable, and solid without being too heavy, and
           | had swappable RAM and disk. Keyboard and battery swap were
           | screwdriver set DIYs. Heck, the old Pismos had hot swappable
           | _battery_ and drive bays.
           | 
           | I'm still frequently using a MacBook Pro 11,3. Only lets you
           | swap the drive but that by itself is a great point of
           | flexibility.
           | 
           | The M series does amazing things which have their own merits,
           | but the particular set of tradeoffs aren't inevitable.
           | 
           | The "sacrifices must be made" idea apparently sacrifices
           | recall of other possibilities first.
        
           | goldchainposse wrote:
           | > failing 3rd party RAM
           | 
           | Unless you're Samsung, almost all RAM is 3rd party. It's
           | either Sammsung, SK Hynix, or Micron.
        
             | masswerk wrote:
             | Since the early 1990s, I had never a single Apple factory
             | provided RAM fail, but certainly severals from 3rd parties
             | - in the very same machines. And, of course, I've been too
             | greedy to pay the premium... (But, in the end-run, this has
             | probably been more expensive and certainly more of a
             | hassle.)
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | The physical socket also introduces a new point of failure. In
         | the olden days there was often "ram was bad but taking it out
         | and reseating it in the socket fixed it", which can be avoided
         | by just having it be on the same physical chip.
        
       | yu3zhou4 wrote:
       | Respect! I still run x230 with Linux for fun and so my kids can
       | smash the keys on the keyboard (btw imho the keyboard feeling is
       | better than in any laptop I used since then) and they feel good
       | about themselves that they do the same thing as dad
        
       | trod1234 wrote:
       | I'm surprised they didn't mention how many of the Thinkpad models
       | encase heatsink fan power cord in kapton tape and run that cord
       | along and above the CPU/GPU shared heatsink. The modular assembly
       | fails reliably and consistently roughly every 3 years.
       | 
       | Sure I can get parts, but I don't think it actually shows what
       | they are trying to say.
        
       | kombine wrote:
       | I am daily driving ThinkPad T14s Gen3 AMD that I bought off Ebay
       | a year ago. It was opened but new with warranty until 2026 and I
       | only paid for 600 British pounds for it. It is not as repairable
       | as their other models but it has a premium quality build, a
       | modern CPU and full Linux compatibility. It is also the first
       | generation of T14 when they returned 16:10 screens, this aspect
       | ratio is a must for coding. ThinkPads are seriously underrated.
        
         | jbaiter wrote:
         | I have the same, and I'll probably use it until it's dead. I
         | love the screen for the same reason you mention. It's a damn
         | shame that they put the ugly reverse webcam notch on the newer
         | ThinkPads, it ruins the complete look :-/
        
           | kombine wrote:
           | Yeah, same, mine has 32G RAM so it will last me 10 years or
           | so, and hopefully Lenovo will remove the webcam notch by then
           | :)
        
       | 28304283409234 wrote:
       | Wish there was a company that would build upgrades to old
       | ThinkPads. A new main oard that would fit snugly in my x230 for
       | example.
        
       | zh3 wrote:
       | T42, T60, T62, T420, T520 (multiples of some around the house)
       | here, ending at the point they changed the keyboard. All running
       | linux, the T420 and T520 (with SSD's) are fine with modern
       | browsers while the older ones can be slow on bloated sites. I
       | imagine the RAM might be an issue with multiple electron apps
       | though.
       | 
       | Only real maintenance is to use quality battery replacements
       | (T420 lasts particularly well on batteries).
        
         | diggernet wrote:
         | Got a good source for safe, reliable battery replacements? Last
         | time I needed one I discovered that Duracell made them, but it
         | seems like they've stopped now.
        
           | zh3 wrote:
           | In the UK, laptopsandspares.com "2-power" batteries have
           | worked well for me. Subtel are pretty good too for UK/EU.
           | 
           | https://www.laptopsandspares.com/pno/cbi3402a.html
           | 
           | https://www.subtel.co.uk/Battery-for-Lenovo-ThinkPad-
           | Edge-14...
        
       | justmarc wrote:
       | These are very well built machines.
       | 
       | To keep them running for decades Linux or other open source
       | operating systems are pretty much the only choice. Not only for
       | performance (which is better) but also because Windows will phase
       | old hardware support out, it's just what they've always done, and
       | will always continue doing.
        
       | inatreecrown2 wrote:
       | I bought a x220 about 10 years ago, and then a x230 a couple
       | years ago. I also have a M1 Pro 16 inch but sometimes I enjoy
       | working with the Thinkpads more than that. I really wish we could
       | get a modern system that was build like the old Thinkpads.
       | Especially regarding overall Size, repairability, connectivity
       | and Keyboard.
        
         | inatreecrown2 wrote:
         | Oh I forgot to add: they both work perfectly fine still!
        
       | HexPhantom wrote:
       | This is a fantastic breakdown, and it nails something I think a
       | lot of people feel but don't always articulate: modern hardware
       | is often objectively better, but not necessarily more resilient
        
       | chilldsgn wrote:
       | I would love to get a ThinkPad as my next computer. My 2018
       | MacBook Pro is still working amazingly well, but I think I won't
       | get a new one.
        
         | HexPhantom wrote:
         | There's something satisfying about how fixable and
         | straightforward they are
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | This is why I've always preferred full size PCs. But if I were to
       | get a laptop it sounds like it would be a 17 year old ThinkPad.
       | Are the newer ones the same? This wasn't clear in the article.
       | 
       | My PC is ten years old now. It's always run GNU/Linux and feels
       | noticeably snappier than more recent machines with their bloated
       | software. I've maxed out the CPU and RAM on it, overclocked it,
       | added a nice AMD workstation GPU so I could run two 4k screens. I
       | guess the thing is it really feels like I _own_ it. I don 't feel
       | the same about phones and tablets.
        
       | jxjnskkzxxhx wrote:
       | You can run an LLM on a Mac laptop?
        
         | 4fterd4rk wrote:
         | They're quite good at it, actually.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | Writing this on my 16GB RAM i7 X230... but I really miss my X61s
       | w/SXGA+ LED mod, perfect keyboard for my sized hands.
        
       | brailsafe wrote:
       | I replaced my 2019 Macbook Pro 13" i5 16gb/256gb, with an M4 Pro
       | 48gb/1TB 16". It just wasn't worth it anymore, it would stall
       | opening some large files, the fans would spin up for inexplicable
       | reasons, the screen was mid... it was just barely serviceable for
       | my needs and wasn't worth being so frugal about anymore. Yes
       | technically I could use something from the 80s to write text
       | files if I wanted to most of the time, and I'm somewhat anxious
       | about the possibility that some component soldered to the MB will
       | short one day and kill my SSD, but it's still quite a worthwhile
       | upgrade.
        
         | bzzzt wrote:
         | Are you worried about your SSD or the data on it? Making a
         | backup will probably significantly reduce your anxiety ;)
        
           | brailsafe wrote:
           | I've got backups, but I'm more worried about the possibility
           | that the computer will just kill itself one day, possibly
           | resulting from some component failure.
        
       | mgaunard wrote:
       | My computer is about that age as well, didn't know that was
       | abnormal or special.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | >Despite their age, these business-class laptop are still
       | serviceable and useful for web browsing, 'office work', and light
       | coding.
       | 
       | In the world of Javascript frameworks where you download and
       | execute 100 MB for a web application?
       | 
       | In the world of desktop applications written in Javascript?
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Here is someone using the same T400 as daily driver:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/1hakly7/the_think...
        
       | wazoox wrote:
       | I have a ~2009 MacBook. It has a swappable battery (replaced
       | once, dead again), and it was overall easily upgradable : it
       | received a 4GB RAM stick to replace its original 2GB
       | (unfortunately it can't manage more than 3.5GB), an SSD to
       | replace its hard drive, and a new DVD drive as its superdrive
       | failed. However its core2 Duo is really too slow for the modern
       | web (either running MacOS or Linux), it takes almost a full
       | minute to open a youtube link. I should probably downgrade to 32
       | bits Linux to get back some speed, but it won't become exactly
       | snappy anyway :)
        
         | acquacow wrote:
         | You should be able to do a 2gig + 4gig stick combo. That's what
         | I have in my 2008 Macbook pro, it runs 6GB just fine.
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | Got a 2005 Asus EEPC netbook hanging around that is still part of
       | the family and does useful work. Battery still good (replaced
       | twice) and a few scratches on the screen and a broken key. Took
       | it on the train with me recently as I just needed to read some
       | PDF files and so scpd them to it and threw it in a bag.
       | 
       | Looking after electronics, repairing stuff and treating it with
       | respect is just part of my way. That one has an old Puppy Linux
       | on it. Works fine.
       | 
       | The original sense of the word "materialism" is a respect for
       | material things - it's a very positive word. But it changed in
       | the 80s (probably after Madonna's "Material Girl" :) to mean
       | something negative and shallow.)
        
       | zlagen wrote:
       | the most annoying thing about new laptops is how difficult is to
       | find replacement batteries that can be trusted and work well. The
       | battery situation is a downgrade compared to the previous
       | pluggable ones.
        
       | anshumankmr wrote:
       | I have an ASUS laptop that is borderline unusable in three years,
       | the only saving grace is the RTX 3060 which I use for gaming and
       | occasionally ollama.
        
       | KronisLV wrote:
       | I currently have an M1 MacBook that I needed for some development
       | (iOS) but now use it for notes and presentations and back up any
       | data on my Nextcloud and homelab. Before that, I had a 210 EUR
       | Polish laptop (I think whitelabel Chinese stuff) that would run
       | Linux distros but would struggle with Wi-Fi.
       | 
       | Frankly, that's why I quite enjoy desktop PCs. Most of the
       | hardware works as you'd expect and is both repairable (though to
       | be honest I've just thrown away mobos in the past when they start
       | misbehaving, possibly due to OC or daily use) and upgradable
       | (I've gone from a Ryzen 3 1200 to Ryzen 7 5800X, even had an
       | Intel CPU ages back; as well as from an RX 570 to B580, with a
       | few more CPUs and GPUs in the middle). Different RAM, more drives
       | etc., honestly it's really pleasant, even if there's this big box
       | in my room that makes some noise.
        
       | hkt wrote:
       | ThinkPad x230T owner here. I believe mine is 12 years old.
       | 
       | By contrast, my son is 9 this year. Still, the kids are good to
       | one another.
        
       | p2detar wrote:
       | Man, I knew it was going to be a T-series machine. I used to own
       | T400s and T430. Just hardcore pieces of hardware. I fine-tuned my
       | T430 so that it boots Archlinux in about 3-4 seconds. Loved
       | tinkering with Linux, Xfce and coding on that machine. As I grew
       | older I switched to a MacBook, like many others but I miss that
       | machine.
        
       | linacica wrote:
       | My school recently (about 1.5 years ago) upgraded all their
       | machines to ThinkPads(laptops & desktops)(11 gen Intel CPUs,
       | desktops with A2000 GPUs), i seen other Thinkpad machines which
       | try to copy Apple's design choices but these don't, they're big,
       | thick, and have a lot of newer features, but also dropped some
       | things which caused issues, for example: VGA port, there are
       | quite few USB ports, if you know school environment you may know
       | it's very rash environment we have HDMI to VGA adapters they
       | constantly go bad because the cable is heavy & adapter too
        
       | badgersnake wrote:
       | I still use my X1 carbon gen 1. 8gb ram is getting a little bit
       | tight these days though. Sadly not upgradable.
        
         | 369548684892826 wrote:
         | If you've got linux on it have you tried enabling zram? I use
         | it with aggressive settings on my X1 Carbon G6 with 8GB of RAM
         | and it effectively gives me somewhere around 15GB of RAM. It
         | does need a reasonably fast CPU, but probably worth trying on
         | the Gen 1.
        
       | ccppurcell wrote:
       | Mine's about 13. I just upgraded from Ubuntu 22 to 24 and I'm
       | regretting it a bit. on 22 I could watch downloaded films on an
       | external monitor but not stream video. I could live with that.
       | But now it seems 24 uses just a little more memory and watching a
       | downloaded video on the monitor makes it shudder... :(
        
         | defraudbah wrote:
         | check out lubuntu/xubuntu/kubuntu, perfect for internet
         | browsing and watching videos
        
       | xtenduke wrote:
       | I too had a Thinkpad T400, in about 2013. Compiling my undergrad
       | university course code made the music I was listening to skip.
       | Modern software sucks, I can not imagine using a core2duo to do
       | any task other than ssh/word processing
        
         | TonyTrapp wrote:
         | I was using a W500 (same generation) until 2018 or so. Upgraded
         | RAM, installed an SSD, and it was my daily driver until the
         | end. But already back then it started to become unbearbly slow
         | especially with background procesesses like file syncing to
         | different machines.
        
       | lennychanuk wrote:
       | Same, but just because I'm lazy and cheap.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | Of course he does. Because of the robustness but also the
       | keyboard. It's so annoying that they don't make decently build
       | laptops, at all, these days.
       | 
       | I'm hanging on to my X201. I bought it after I left my workplace
       | where I had an X230; and I choose an earlier model because I
       | wanted to upgrade rather than downgrade my computer. I am _much_
       | more satisfied with the X201 - because of the keyboard of course.
       | IIANM, X220 is the best one of the X series.
       | 
       | I replaced the HDD with an SSD about 8 years ago and expanded the
       | RAM to 8 GB, and performance is tolerable. At the moment I'm
       | running Lubuntu on it, but I'm thinking of switching to Q4OS.
       | 
       | Now, sure, it's old; and yes, it's a bit rickety plastics-wise
       | after having survived a fall from 3m at some point; and yes, the
       | battery life is limited even after replacing it.
       | 
       | But - I would take it over a modern piece-of-@#$%-keyboard
       | machine any day of the week.
        
       | the-mitr wrote:
       | My R60 which I got around in c. 2005 still works with Linux mint.
       | I replaced the HDD and battery, but rest of the stuff including
       | the orange light (to be used as night light) on top of screen
       | frame still works! The hinges are a bit loose, so they need some
       | support at times.
        
       | johnisgood wrote:
       | I have an IBM T42, but I have the supervisor password set that I
       | have long forgotten. I know about ways to clear the password (if
       | they indeed work) but I have not gotten around it. If anyone
       | knows a solution that does work, feel free to share.
       | 
       | It is in a mint condition, not a single scratch, and I don't want
       | to throw it out for sure. I have an old OpenBSD on it, it is
       | perfect for some light C coding using mg. :)
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | From my corrupted memory, but I think what you need to do is
         | unplug, pull out the battery, open it up and remove the cmos
         | battery. There should be instructions on the WEB for that. At
         | work, people alawys returned their Thinkpads with that PW set,
         | so I know there is a fix.
         | 
         | But if the password is a harddisk password, you are SOL :( You
         | will need to get a new HD.
        
           | johnisgood wrote:
           | If I remember correctly that is not enough, because the
           | supervisor password is stored on the EEPROM chip, so I
           | supposedly have to short some pins.
           | 
           | I found this: http://asknotes.com/2018/09/04/removing-
           | supervisor-password-...
           | 
           | I am not certain, however! We will see.
        
       | arkensaw wrote:
       | I have an X201 (15 years old) and X220 (14 years) that I
       | regularly use, running different flavors of linux. they've both
       | been repaired and upgraded a few times. I'm spoiled by having an
       | M2 Macbook as a daily driver - they can't match it for speed -
       | but I love the ruggedness and resilience and I always will.
        
       | AlecSchueler wrote:
       | My daily driver is an x200 upgraded to 4gb of RAM. It runs as
       | well as it ever did except the web has become slower and slower
       | in that everything became an app. Things like GMail and YouTube
       | are slow but honestly still fine, and in the worst case scenario
       | I can jump onto my phone.
       | 
       | My main use these days is recording and mixing music through an
       | interface from 2014. With Reaper the experience is even better
       | than when I picked the laptop up back around 2010.
        
         | octygen wrote:
         | Its funny you say thay it's the browser slowing you down on
         | your PC. I have an MBP from 2011 and the browser (Safari) is
         | the only thing it can still run extremely well.
        
           | AlecSchueler wrote:
           | The latest browser itself runs fine as well as most old
           | school websites like Hacker News, it's only the "web apps"
           | that run slowly.
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | Can't throw more than 4gb in there ? Even 8 makes a big
             | difference.
        
               | bikenaga wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
       | gherard5555 wrote:
       | My T480 just doesn't want to die. I dropped it a lot, in my
       | staircase, on concrete floor, accidentally emptied my whole mug
       | of coffee on it (had to change the keyboard that time some keys
       | were stuck). At some point I felt so confident I tried stepping
       | on it when it was closed. So yeah this thing is pretty tough.
        
         | johnisgood wrote:
         | Seems like it is the laptop equivalent of the dumbphone Nokia
         | 3310. :D
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | Except the USBc. Not sure if this applies to all models of the
         | t480 series but that connector was slowly breaking down with
         | each use, until it partially worked as charging slot and all
         | usb functionality was lost.
         | 
         | I went trough 4 different docks until I realized who the actual
         | problem was, and the internet was full with similar issues once
         | I knew what to look for.
         | 
         | For some reason my nearly identical, slightly newer, X1 doesn't
         | have these issues.
        
           | gherard5555 wrote:
           | Yes, the connector is a little loose now and the cable comes
           | off easily. But you can use the other connector so its not
           | really an issue for me.
           | 
           | Also it sounds like you may have the infamous issue where the
           | firmware of the charging port cease functioning. I strongly
           | recommend updating the charging port firmware to anyone
           | reading this if you have a T480.
        
       | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
       | It's not a classic thinkpad, but my thinkpad from 7 years ago is
       | still going strong.
       | 
       | Recently I decided to do a service on it for the first time, and
       | I was absolutely stunned by how little dust had built up in the
       | CPU fan and the interior in general, after 7 years of usage,
       | often sitting on top of a couch or bed, near my long-haired
       | Norwegian forest cat Rufus. All it needed was a litle puff of
       | computer duster and it was good as new. That's very good design
       | of the air intakes and is a huge factor in the machine's
       | longevity.
       | 
       | I did computer repair professionally for a while, and one of the
       | most common causes of irreparable death I saw in laptops was
       | massive dust buildup in cpu fans and consequent heat damage to
       | surrounding components. I'd sometimes see this in 2-3 year old
       | laptops even.
       | 
       | Funny to think that something as simple as the shape of an air
       | intake opening can have such a profound impact on the lifetime of
       | a device.
       | 
       | The other thing that Thinkpads are unrivaled at is protection for
       | the display. People like to say macbooks are sturdy, but they are
       | quite prone to cracked displays because of Apple's obsession with
       | smaller bezels. The thinkpad ofc has t34 style angled armor for
       | its display. Can't remember ever seeing a Thinkpad with a cracked
       | display. And I carry my Thinkpad around in just a backpack with
       | no sleeve, often the Thinkpad is the only thing in there, and it
       | regularly impacts the floor when the(thin-bottomed) backpack is
       | put down while sitting down on the bus or getting home.
        
       | Narann wrote:
       | I've never been a fan on ThinkPad looks, until I get a second
       | hand one, in 2014. It had 4GB or RAM and starts to have hard time
       | with browsing, so few month ago, I bought 16GB for 20EUR. I'm
       | almost sure It could live for 5 or 10 years.
       | 
       | My only complain is Ctrl cap sensor having some inconsistencies,
       | I have to push strong on it.
       | 
       | For the rest I consider ThinkPad as the way to go for second
       | hand.
        
       | noufalibrahim wrote:
       | I've been on a non stop thinkpad streak since 2005 or so. T42
       | (IBM), X200, X230 and now X1 carbon.
       | 
       | I used a thinkpad X200 back in 2014 or so and it got completely
       | destroyed due to a spill. I replaced the memory, keyboard etc.
       | but was unable to get it to work again. Also, the monitor had
       | developed a few dead scanlines so I decided to buy another one.
       | This was my primary work machine so I needed something quickly. I
       | got another x230 off ebay. It was a piece used for demos at shows
       | so it was refurbished. Threw Debian onto it and started work
       | 2014. I used it straight till 2022 or so. It was my primary
       | machine. I replaced the battery, added RAM. Then the fan got
       | damaged and the front plastic plating got cracked so it was no
       | longer presentable. I bought an X1 carbon but gave the laptop to
       | my son. We bought a fan, thermal paste and some plastic parts for
       | the casing, a new battery etc., watched a few youtube videos and
       | fixed it up. It's still running and they play casual games on it.
       | It's now atleast 10 years old and still going strong.
       | 
       | It's a very strong machine with great longevity. Though I feel
       | that the newer ones are not as good as the old and the X1 is
       | definitely less repairable than its older cousins.
        
         | roflmaostc wrote:
         | I changed recently from X1 Yoga Gen 2 to X1 Yoga (2-in-1) Gen
         | 9. The decline in quality is so clearly visible, the external
         | pen is poorly designed and died after 6 months. The hinges are
         | as loose as in a 600$ laptop. The whole thing makes cracking
         | noises under slight stress. Also, Linux compatibility is poor,
         | my Webcam still does not work. Battery lifetime is a joke too.
         | 
         | Lenovo made this Laptop worse than 7 years ago, and it's their
         | top line model for > 2000$. It's such a shame and sad to see.
         | There's no very good alternative with integrated touchscreen
         | and stylus.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | To be fair yoga models always had issues, never fully Linux
           | compatible and never had a long lifetime. Not sure what this
           | series is supposed to be, but I wouldn't recommend it.
        
             | noufalibrahim wrote:
             | Yeah. I never really even considered Lenovo's new additions
             | to the ThinkPad line. I focused on the machines that were
             | continued from the original THinkpad series (T, R and X).
        
       | cbeach wrote:
       | This article compares two deliberately-different platforms.
       | 
       | One is vertically integrated and designed for thermal
       | performance, lightness, thinness and attractiveness.
       | 
       | One is modular, and sacrifices thermal performance, lightness,
       | thinness and attractiveness in order that the user can replace
       | their own battery / RAM / etc
       | 
       | IMO the latter is a false economy. Yes, you can upgrade your RAM,
       | but what about the bus speed, and limitations of the motherboard
       | and CPU? You end up with a Frankenstein's monster of new and old
       | parts, which are constrained by the lowest common denominator,
       | and only useful for basic tasks.
       | 
       | Apple devices have high resale value. Far better, IMO, to sell
       | your laptop after a few years, as a cohesive, intact package that
       | retains some residual value, and then buy a new one with wholly
       | modern parts that make sense together.
        
       | dmwilcox wrote:
       | Have a near 10 year old Librem (original 13"), works fine. But if
       | it breaks I'm getting an old Thinkpad and putting coreboot on it.
       | 
       | Perhaps my usage is too light, no IDEs, no electron anything, no
       | streaming, and few tabs because I shutdown the laptop instead of
       | suspend it -- but I don't see what all the fuss is about needing
       | to upgrade anything. 16gb of ram and an i5 is fine, even for the
       | modern web, disable JavaScript and/or run ublock origin.
       | 
       | The new fangled ARM stuff ;) strikes me as essentially similar in
       | character to smartphones: future e-waste with no possibility of
       | repair. Choose wisely, choose x86 and modularity
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | > _One of the main reasons that old Thinkpads stand out is their
       | design philosophy. They are made with swappable components with
       | the intention of user upgradeability._
       | 
       | On a fixed PC everything is swappable by definition. I don't
       | quite understand why people love laptops so much. If you're using
       | your PC in only one place a tower PC is cheaper and can be
       | upgraded indefinitely with only a screwdriver (if that).
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | People love them because they want to use their PC in more than
         | one place.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | And employers love them because if people take them home
           | overnight they only need security / insurance for
           | peripherals. The only fixed PCs I still see in offices are
           | low cost / bulk Dell machines only good for office work or
           | thin clients, and even those go back ~15 years now, at a bank
           | that already had relatively tight security.
           | 
           | I wish I could have a job where I work on a desktop machine
           | and could just leave things at the office when I leave for
           | the day. Alas.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | What are those places? Do most people have multiple
           | residences? Or do they think they might need it, and in
           | practice never do?
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | Even multiple rooms in your home is compelling enough for
             | many people, but for me it's about taking it on trips.
             | Obviously you don't always want to take your computer on
             | vacation, but sometimes I want to visit a friend and work
             | from there, or go visit my family and work on a project
             | while I'm there, that kind of thing.
             | 
             | On a smaller scale, I often bring my computer to the roof
             | of my building or to a library or cafe. I can understand
             | preferring the constraint of "when I leave my desk I don't
             | have to think about the computer anymore", but for me all
             | the additional flexibility is a good tradeoff.
        
             | daxelrod wrote:
             | I have a relatively high-end desktop with a nice monitor. I
             | also have an aging laptop with a tiny screen and an anemic
             | amount of RAM. Most of my computing ends up being done on
             | the laptop.
             | 
             | With a family and a kid, it turns out I'd prefer to spend
             | most of my time at the computer in common spaces; at the
             | dinner table, on the couch, etc. so that I'm present and
             | available for my family. This is far better than
             | squirreling myself away in a room.
             | 
             | (Note that for work, I have a different computer, I'm
             | talking about for life outside of work.)
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | You don't see any conflicts between this:
               | 
               | > _it turns out I'd prefer to spend most of my time at
               | the computer in common spaces; at the dinner table, on
               | the couch_
               | 
               | And this?
               | 
               | > _I'm present and available for my family_
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | The conflicts arise when all you do is work. Every second
               | of every day does not need to be spent staring at your
               | children and still be a good parent.
               | 
               | I often sit with my kids and get a little work done on
               | the couch while they're entertaining themselves. I can
               | engage where appropriate, and of course I don't spend my
               | entire life working. This flexibility allows me time to
               | walk them to school, pick them up from school, leave
               | early to go to their sports things, band concerts, or
               | just play outside with them.
               | 
               | You know, nuance and balance.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | I have a kind of strict separation between home and work
               | and I have since I started working remotely.
               | 
               | When I'm "at work" in my home office. I'm not to be
               | disturbed. When I'm "off work" my computer is shut down
               | until the next day and I get on with the rest of my life
               | - which doesn't involve computers.
               | 
               | That sets strict expectations from everyone in my home.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | I'm glad that works for you and your family. For me, I
               | thrive from taking breaks during the day with my family
               | and having the ability to catch up and work when the
               | ideas hit me. That's what's wonderful about remote work,
               | both our styles can be accommodated, we can be there when
               | our families need us, and we can both be our most
               | effective selves.
        
       | animal531 wrote:
       | I have a 2nd generation iPad and its amazing how well it still
       | runs.
       | 
       | Of course I can't do anything with it because you can't update
       | the OS and without having a new OS you can't actually download or
       | run anything from the shop.
        
         | apples_oranges wrote:
         | Same for my third gen.
         | 
         | Well, at least I updated the root certificate on it and it's
         | good as a PDF reader, book reader and music player still.
        
           | animal531 wrote:
           | I should probably do the same since my Kindle has packed up
           | and will no longer start, so I could at least use the pad for
           | that.
        
       | gsky wrote:
       | My last laptop, dell 14r i3 2nd gen, retired after 12 years.
       | 
       | It still works fine but the processor was slowing me down. New
       | one's i3 12gen cost me $300
        
       | dash2 wrote:
       | I can still run my X60 from 2006. Still, I am not sure about the
       | premise here. My Macbook Air from 2013 also runs very solidly.
        
       | bjpirt wrote:
       | I've been pondering the same thought recently but applied to
       | analog cameras. Analog cameras have evolved over time,
       | approximately according to the following:
       | 
       | - fully mechanical
       | 
       | - mechanical shutter with light meter
       | 
       | - electronic control of shutter, mechanical advance
       | 
       | - fully electronic shutter and advance
       | 
       | Broadly, what I'm finding after digging in to restoring some
       | cameras is that most of the cameras from the first stage can
       | still be fixed and made to perform close to when they were new.
       | The second still work, but the light meter can die (simpler light
       | meters may be repairable, later ones not so much). The third and
       | fourth stages - once they die, there's no repairing them. And
       | when you look at digital cameras, there'll be very, very few of
       | these that last long into the future.
       | 
       | This bears out the 'Lindy Effect' mentioned in the article.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | The second category is my personal favorite - bought a used and
         | slightly beat up Nikon FM2n when I was in college for cheap and
         | the thing is still trucking with no maintenance done 15 years
         | later. Shutter speeds seem at least reasonably accurate and it
         | only requires a battery for the light meter. All mechanical
         | otherwise.
         | 
         | Or if you want to get fancy the Nikon FM3a gives you sort of
         | the best of all worlds (all mechanical internals or battery
         | powered auto exposure with the flip of a dial)
        
       | tiberius_p wrote:
       | Mine is 12 years old, battery is dead but I use it as a server.
        
       | jamesdhutton wrote:
       | I'm currently coding a Flutter app on a 15-year-old Dell desktop,
       | running Linux. The experience is great. I'm running latest
       | versions of VS Code, Flutter, you name it. It's nice and snappy
       | and a joy to use. I've upgraded RAM, SSDs, GPU over the years to
       | keep it somewhat up to date. Eventually I'm going to have to cave
       | in and buy a Mac so that I can publish my app for iOS. I've been
       | loathe to do it though and I've been putting it off. This article
       | is a great explanation of why I've been so loathe. It articulates
       | reasons that were semi-subconscious for me.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | > The experience is great.
         | 
         | Aside from it being a principled thing, Linux does work a lot
         | better on older machines. Newer hardware tends to have shit
         | driver support for a few years.
         | 
         | Like my 10 year old Asus laptop which is supposed to have
         | horrid Linux compatibility runs multiple versions of Ubuntu
         | with KDE perfectly, with only bluetooth crapping out
         | occasionally.
         | 
         | A new Lenovo laptop that we just got at work that's supposed to
         | be tested with linux? Completely broken, can't adjust the
         | display brightness, can't read the battery level, touchpad
         | doesn't work, and more. I'm sure it'll be sorted out by Ubuntu
         | 26 or whatever, but damn is it a crap experience. Using linux
         | on a machine that's less than 5 years old is already too
         | bleeding edge for productivity.
        
           | fadedsignal wrote:
           | That sucks. I remember buying my XPS when the new version
           | released and tried to install Linux (Fedora). Nvidia driver
           | issues, CPU E/P core issues, and many more. It literally took
           | 2 years to get stable. Recently, Nvidia released a new
           | version of the driver. Guess what happened? PC doesn't wake
           | up from sleep anymore. I'm not even mentioning the so-called
           | 8-hour battery life.
        
             | jamesdhutton wrote:
             | Yeah Nvidia and Linux don't play together nicely. I
             | discovered that the hard way too. I switched to AMD and
             | it's been smooth sailing ever since.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | It's real pity that is the only upside of an AMD GPU.
        
       | amunozo wrote:
       | Lindy effect, as the author said, is for non-perishable items.
       | ThinkPad as a brand could be included in this categoty, but an
       | individual ThinkPad is not.
       | 
       | Good article, though.
        
       | RecycledEle wrote:
       | My coworkers understand and envy my Lenovo e570, they just wish
       | Apple or Dell sold one like I have new at a reasonable price.
       | 
       | I can not fault them. I wish GM still sold the S10 pickup.
        
       | barkut wrote:
       | X220 owner here. You will have to pry it from my dead cold hands.
       | I don't use anything that can't run on it well, my workflow is
       | mostly shell based. Even Firefox don't do that bad when JS is
       | disabled.
        
       | neonnoodle wrote:
       | hell same
        
       | svilen_dobrev wrote:
       | Well, next to a x220 from 2012, sits my eee-pc 701, from 2008.
       | With no-moving-parts-inside, and "huge" soldered 4Gb ssdisk with
       | arch-32bit. Been around the world (literally), a few times. The
       | touchpad buttons started falling few years ago. i keep putting
       | them back. Rarely used nowadays - but battery still holds about
       | hour+ .. Well made tiny machine.
       | 
       | i guess i am a hoarder? Hate to throw away useful working
       | things..
        
         | thenthenthen wrote:
         | Similar setup here + 12 year old MacbookPro + 10 year old tower
         | case pc. I recently got a M1 to test out some of the apple ai
         | stuff (translation, it is broken on my intel mbp some how) but
         | I doubt this m1 will outlive my eeepc/x220/mbp.
        
       | anymouse123456 wrote:
       | I'm running a Lenovo Thinkpad, X1 Carbon from a year or so ago
       | and it is, by far, the best Linux Laptop I've ever owned.
       | 
       | Unlike the 4 or so Dell (and Asus) laptops (that came with Linux
       | preinstalled) that preceded this one, it can simultaneously
       | support:
       | 
       | * Bluetooth. Yay!
       | 
       | * Wifi. Yay!
       | 
       | * Sleeps when the lid closes. Yay!
       | 
       | * Stays asleep when in my bag. Yay!
       | 
       | It's also reasonably fast and decently capable, but the not-
       | trying-to-commit-heat-death-suicide-in-my-bag and supporting BOTH
       | Wifi AND Bluetooth at the same time are really the biggest
       | features.
        
         | devnullbrain wrote:
         | The last point is really a special feature in today's laptop
         | market, Linux or not.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I can't match that, but I regularly use a 2012 11" MacBook Air,
       | as a Zoom terminal.
       | 
       | Works great. Stuck on Catalina, but can handle the software I
       | need.
        
       | DarkIye wrote:
       | Another x220 club member reporting in. My employer was getting
       | rid of old machines a few years back, I got it for PS20. The only
       | work it needed was to resolder the left speaker, I think it
       | already had an SSD in it.
       | 
       | It weighs less than 2kg and is perfect for light duties.
        
       | limpbizkitfan wrote:
       | Sorry but rifling through your weblog there is a ton of freak
       | shit posted dog
        
       | pabs3 wrote:
       | My X201t still works fine, only replaced it because I found newer
       | desktops in a dumpster. Still no laptops in dumpsters though.
        
       | sevensor wrote:
       | I love old Thinkpads for single purpose computers. Install
       | Debian, boot it once a day, or once a week, or once a month. One
       | for all the flacs I had the energy to rip in my 20s, one for wine
       | and dosbox, one for messing around with programming languages,
       | one for household stuff. It prevents distractions.
        
       | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
       | Bought an X220 years back and it unintentionally became my main
       | laptop for a few years. Sold it on in much worse condition (I
       | kept the keyboard) at a profit and got an i7 X230T instead, which
       | has also somehow gone up in price since.
       | 
       | the X230 didn't last as long, the efficiencies of the M1 macbooks
       | were too good to ignore. Gave it to my mother since because she
       | wanted "an old laptop that just works"
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _I kept the keyboard_
         | 
         | This I understand.
         | 
         | My company's IT department is using the Windows 11 migration to
         | move everyone to new laptops, and I am going to miss that
         | amazingly firm-but-sqiushy keyboard so hard.
         | 
         | I can't stand Windows, but writing long-form reports on that
         | machine is a joy.
        
       | ardillamorris wrote:
       | If everything is modelar and can be replaced is the think pad
       | just a box?
        
       | nticompass wrote:
       | In September of 2012, I bought a T430 from Lenovo. I loved that
       | thing! Covered it with stickers, even upgraded it as the years
       | went on.
       | 
       | Eventually, it had a Core i7-3820QM with 16GB RAM, 1080p screen
       | (with an adapter), SSDs (plural, I put one in the UltraBay)... I
       | installed Coreboot with Tianocore, upgraded the WiFi card... I
       | even modded in the keyboard from a T420.
       | 
       | In June of 2022, 10 years later, I bought an X270 off eBay. I
       | could still use the T430, it was just starting to feel
       | sluggish... I just felt like I needed a new laptop. I'm very
       | happy with the X270 and I hope to use it as long as possible.
       | 
       | It was also fun to start covering it with stickers all over
       | again!
       | 
       | I still have the T430, it's just not being used and it's sitting
       | in a storage locker (with my vintage computer collection).
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | >I could still use the T430, it was just starting to feel
         | sluggish
         | 
         | A cleaning and re-paste will bring it back. If on windows maybe
         | time for a windows re-install.
         | 
         | Typed on a T430 via BSD that was just re-pasted and cleaned,
         | not sluggish anymore :) If you are interested *BSD, I can
         | confirm both NetBSD and OpenBSD works great on the T430 I have.
        
       | acquacow wrote:
       | I just finished completely rebuilding a 2008 and 2010 macbook
       | pro. The older ones are quite serviceable. This round, the
       | speaker surrounds had cracked causing buzzing audio or no audio.
       | I managed to ebay brand new speaker replacements and got them
       | installed. I cleaned everything and re-pasted the CPU/GPU while I
       | was in there as well. They are on El Capitan and High Sierra, but
       | can be patched to be upgraded to Mojave if I wish. Currently
       | running a LTS version of Firefox as my browser.
        
         | inversetelecine wrote:
         | Did similar. A 2008 white macbook and a late 2008 unibody
         | macbook (non-pro). It was a fun project.
         | 
         | The white plastic macbook is in decent shape too with just
         | standard light scratching on the body. It was sold for parts
         | only but worked just fine. Needed a battery replacement, and I
         | found some old magsafe "L" chargers for cheap. Maxed out the
         | RAM at 4GB (Supports 6GB (4G+2G) but 1pc of 4GB DDR2 are
         | expensive).
         | 
         | The 2008 unibody macbook needed the lower body replaced (bad
         | keyboard main issue) but the rest of it works fine. The
         | original battery still worked and held some charge, but I got a
         | 3rd party one anyway along with the magsafe "L" charger. Maxed
         | out RAM at a usable 8GB DDR3. This was also sold dirt cheap
         | "for parts".
         | 
         | Both ran MX Linux for awhile until I needed the SATA SSDs. They
         | now sit with their old mechanical hdds and the last supported
         | OSX versions on them. Maybe one day I'll get around to selling
         | them.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | It's just a different layer of abstraction. The chips on your SSD
       | in your thinkpad are also soldered without any easy way to
       | replace them save for replacing the whole SSD. Same for your RAM.
       | 
       | Now in a modern laptop it's the top case or bottom case or board;
       | the robot-made factory parts are bigger integrated components of
       | the system. All you care about is your data anyway, the
       | repairability of the system as a whole by swapping out components
       | at home (admittedly a large culture in the PC world, as silly as
       | it is these days when all you're doing is connecting a robot
       | factory gpu to a robot factory cpu and choosing a PSU and RAM
       | (also made in robot factories)) isn't that important.
       | 
       | I hope one day that computing gets so small and light and dense
       | and integrated that I can't replace any single components without
       | a robot factory and/or microscope. I want a solid microscopically
       | integrated slab (which is what my iPad Pro is basically
       | approaching).
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | I see what you are saying at some level - but for a laptop form
         | factor (which is already inherently larger since it has
         | keyboard and larger screen) wouldn't it make more sense to at
         | minimum have a few super dense robot made boards all integrated
         | ?
         | 
         | Maybe you have the main motherboard with CPU, RAM, and possibly
         | GPU all together. Save space - integrate bigger and better
         | batteries.
         | 
         | Swappable storage though seems like a no brainer (especially
         | because even the fastest SSDs don't require the kind of latency
         | and link speed soldered RAM might). A modern card type slot for
         | peripherals seems like a damn nice addition too along with the
         | ability to swap the WiFi chip.
         | 
         | Hell I would even settle for an easily swapped mobo with
         | soldered parts if I wanted to upgrade down the line - a good
         | screen and keyboard and chassis can last a long time !
        
       | randerson wrote:
       | My old ThinkPad X220 is the laptop I miss the most. My employer
       | at the time replaced laptops after 4 years and sent the old ones
       | to be destroyed for compliance reasons. I begged them to just
       | destroy the SSD and let me keep the laptop, but "company
       | policy..." In a sensible world I would still have that machine.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | You can buy one for a song.
        
           | asdffdasy wrote:
           | and you will probably get that very same one.
           | 
           | IT data destruction companies all remove the storage, and put
           | the device back on ebay the same day.
        
       | ErrorNoBrain wrote:
       | I mean sure, being able to keep a 17 year old laptop is alive, is
       | awesome...
       | 
       | but why?
       | 
       | I get special hardware needs to live for a long time, like, an
       | arcade machine, specialized equipment or something. but some
       | random laptop?
       | 
       | what can it do, that a modern computer cant, apart from being
       | repaired easily (lets ignore framework laptops for the sake of
       | argument)
       | 
       | if his point is he just wants a framework laptop, it already
       | exists.
        
         | dweinus wrote:
         | It also avoids a lot of waste/pollution/cost. That might sound
         | trivial, but over the course of 17 years an average person
         | might own 5 laptops.
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | One of the finest laptops I ever had -- in my 30 year history
       | with the form factor -- was an IBM Thinkpad 560Z. It was insanely
       | compact, but powerful enough for my purposes at the time. It had
       | a radical design for the time b/c it had NO removable media on
       | board at all. It shipped with an outboard CD-ROM that I used
       | often enough that it lived on my desk, and an outboard floppy
       | drive that I don't think I used at all.
       | 
       | The shame of it was that a PC of that era had a super short
       | useful life. Now we think nothing of keeping computers for 5
       | years or more; they're just so powerful that for most regular
       | human tasks, there's no need for the kind of upgrade treadmill
       | that dominated computing 25 years ago. After 3 years, though, the
       | 560Z was almost unusable -- it had a TINY hard drive, and limited
       | RAM. Windows was getting fatter and slower. But the physical
       | computer itself was in GREAT shape -- even after years of heavy
       | travel, it bore none of the crappy wear and tear I'd associate
       | with colleagues' Dells (e.g.) later. I kept it on a shelf for a
       | long time because it was so solid and _pleasing_ that I couldn 't
       | bear to part with it despite its basic uselessness.
       | 
       | I didn't realize it at the time, but the 560Z was also my last
       | Windows laptop. Because my job back then was mostly Office docs,
       | and because Win98 was so awful, I shifted to a Mac when the 560
       | was done, and I've been there ever since.
        
       | bobjordan wrote:
       | I've been using my 10-year-old ThinkPad X250 and a decade-old
       | workstation without feeling any need to upgrade. However, the
       | possibility of running powerful local LLMs that require a lot of
       | GPU or unified memory has finally increased my interest. It's my
       | impression that laptops likely won't see the major leap required
       | in that area to run truely large LLMs for another 5-10 years, but
       | I expect workstation capabilities to advance more rapidly,
       | meaning I may upgrade in the next 1-3 years.
       | 
       | My current workstation setup includes 22cores/44threads decade
       | old xeon plus four decade old Titan X GPUs with a total of 48GB
       | VRAM, which is enough to run a decent local AI model, but I'm
       | finally wanting more capacity. I haven't been this interested to
       | upgrade in a decade. NVIDIA's new DGX-class offerings might
       | convince me, depending on pricing and supply, although waiting a
       | few more years to let things stabilize could be what I do. Still,
       | it's an exciting time for hardware, especially now that there's a
       | tangible reason to invest in more power for local AI.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | The new Nvidia developer workstations (believe they are much
         | cheaper than full DGX systems) are definitely interesting.
         | 
         | I have a desktop with a Titan XP (somewhat similar to your
         | Titan X). If you look up LLM performance however these older
         | GPUs (even with enough VRAM) do quite poorly. They still hold
         | up great for gaming and many other GPU hungry tasks though.
         | 
         | Personally I think a really cool setup would be something like
         | a modern MacBook Pro with a ton of RAM and high core CPU that
         | could be plugged into an external GPU enclosure when needed.
         | Depending on LLM needs you could be upgrading the external GPU
         | and still use the power efficient laptop on the go.
        
       | kodt wrote:
       | I have a 14 year old T420, I upgraded the processor, ram, hard
       | drive, battery, and wifi chip several years ago which really sped
       | it up and gave it more usable life. Still runs great for most
       | things.
        
         | ukd1 wrote:
         | I have few old thinkpads X220, X230, etc - outside of raw
         | power, the two things that really suck are the speakers
         | (they're truly trash), and the standard screen's performance
         | with anything but trivial light around it.
         | 
         | Still, it's fast enough to use with linux, and the keyboard is
         | a joy to use. Swappable batteries are fun, and useful.
         | 
         | However, I can't really use one outside of just nostalgia, or
         | for tuning cars.
        
           | kodt wrote:
           | Yeah, they aren't really suitable for heavy workloads.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | If you're using Windows on it I highly recommend looking into
         | the last version of Windows 10 LTSC - it's basically a
         | completely stripped down version without all the crap (no
         | spyware, windows store, candy crush, etc). Anything you really
         | need to add back is easy (like if you do need a windows store
         | app for example)
         | 
         | With an SSD it boots insanely fast and consumes very little
         | resources at idle. And will get security updates for many years
         | to come. It's really the perfect OS for the T420 (or Linux of
         | course - although I'd actually prefer Windows for a classic
         | Thinkpad).
         | 
         | Bit hard to buy legally (you need to go through a VAR - there
         | are some who will definitely sell you single copies). Core
         | Windows 10 without all the bloat is actually a really
         | impressive and lightweight OS considering the massive backwards
         | compatibility and huge backlog of free software. Not to mention
         | the insane breadth of hardware it will run on.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | There's a fallacy often repeated for computers: "It's lasted a
       | long time so it's going to keep lasting a long time." The thing
       | is, failure of computer hardware is often due to manufacturing
       | flaws. There's many that could have flaws, and they're subject to
       | (varying) environmental stresses (both at build time at run
       | time), so there's many failure modes.
       | 
       | It's difficult to know exactly when a server might fail. It might
       | be within 1 month of its build, it might be 50 years. But what's
       | clear is that failure isn't less likely as the machine gets
       | older, it's more likely. There are outliers, but they;re rare.
       | The failure modes for these things are well recorded, and the
       | whole thing is designed to fail within a certain number of hours
       | (if it's not the hard drive, it's the fan, the cpu, the memory,
       | the capacitors, the solder joints, etc). It doesn't get better as
       | it ages.
       | 
       | But environmental stress is often a predictor of how long it
       | lives. If the machine is cooled properly, in a low-humidity
       | environment, is jostled less, run at low-capacity (fans not
       | running as hard, temperature not as high, disks not written to as
       | much, etc), then it lives longer. So you can decrease the
       | probability of failure, and it may live longer. But it also might
       | drop dead tomorrow, because again there may be manufacturing
       | flaws.
       | 
       | If given the choice, I wouldn't buy an old machine, because I
       | don't know what kind of stress it's had, and the math is stacked
       | against it.
        
         | normie3000 wrote:
         | > But what's clear is that failure isn't less likely as the
         | machine gets older, it's more likely.
         | 
         | Is this true? Doesn't most hardware have a dip in failure rate
         | in the middle of its average lifespan?
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | It depends on the components. The bathtub curve applies the
           | most manufactured equipment in some way. But specific kinds
           | of hardware are more prone to it than others. Hard drives,
           | fans, power supplies, dedicated controllers, RAM and CPU
           | modules, etc all fail at different rates. Combine that with
           | the varying failure rates of different _grades_ of
           | components, with manufacturer /model differences,
           | environmental differences, and load differences, and it's all
           | over the map. But in general, any one of these components is
           | effectively a system failure, so there is always this varying
           | degree of failure over time due to the fluctuation of all
           | these variables.
           | 
           | I also believe there's a psychic component to failures. The
           | machines know when you're close to product launch, or when
           | someone has just discovered the servers haven't been
           | maintained in a while and are at risk of failing. Then
           | they'll fail for sure. _Especially_ if there are hot-spare or
           | backup servers, which will conveniently fail as well.
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | I always have a Carbon x1 lying around (old one) just because
       | it's a great design to me being slim and nice keyboard
        
       | agentultra wrote:
       | I still primarily use Thinkpads for all these reasons. One
       | incident with fluids and a $3k Apple machine is e-waste. I had
       | young kids, it was inevitable.
       | 
       | Instead, refurbished Thinkpads are still coming off leases.
       | Available for a 250-700 refurbished. Bench repairable. I keep
       | good backups. If something incredible happens and I can't fix it
       | I can get a new one same day and be back on my feet.
       | 
       | And I like the aesthetic. They're built to be durable. The
       | chassis has fluid channels. The parts are replaceable. They're
       | black, unassuming, and utilitarian.
       | 
       | It is getting harder to keep the latest versions of some distros
       | running on them. Software continues to expand like a gas and
       | developers don't seem to run their stuff on anything but the
       | latest spec hardware. But there are distros out there where folks
       | take care to keep things minimal and fast.
       | 
       | These are still powerful machines. Not editing 4K video on them.
       | But they're dang useful for coding, writing, and day to day
       | things I do.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | I would say even newer Thinkpads are a great deal. I recently
         | bought a P15 Gen 1 from 2020 for ~$700 and it's been an
         | absolute monster. Core i9, RTX 5000, and 128GB or ram. Through
         | research I learned that brand new this machine would have cost
         | around ~$5,800 but even five years later it's better than most
         | new laptops around the ~$700 price point.
         | 
         | The "hard" thing about thinkpads is you have to find them. I
         | must have searched eBay listing for close to a month before the
         | right thinkpad popped up. Especially with the workstation grade
         | laptops, they were so configurable brand new that there are
         | something like 48 possible variants you can find, and finding
         | one with the exact specs you want can be incredibly difficult.
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | Want a real solution to electronic waste?
       | 
       | The EU should mandate 10-year warranties for higher-end consumer
       | electronics and durable goods.
       | 
       | This could work on a sliding scale: less expensive items get
       | shorter warranties (but never below the current 2-year minimum),
       | while pricier products require longer coverage periods.
       | 
       | Such legislation would:
       | 
       | 1. End the exploitation of workers in sweatshops producing
       | deliberately short-lived products
       | 
       | 2. Discourage planned obsolescence and reduce manufacturing waste
       | 
       | 3. Significantly decrease the climate impact of consumer
       | electronics
       | 
       | 4. Create genuine incentives for a Circular Economy where durable
       | products like quality ThinkPads become standard rather than
       | exceptions
       | 
       | By requiring products to last, we'd not only protect consumers
       | and the Environment, but also the vulnerable workers currently
       | trapped and exploited in sweatshops designed to produce
       | disposable goods.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | The reality is that no one wants to carry around a five pound
         | laptop just for the sake of sturdiness or repairability.
        
           | DrNosferatu wrote:
           | One thing does not prevent the other: that's what standards
           | are for.
        
             | acrooks wrote:
             | You will need to sacrifice something. If the regulations
             | become more restrictive, one of the following needs to
             | change:
             | 
             | - cost (laptops getting more expensive) - quality (laptops
             | getting less powerful / smaller) - time (manufacturers have
             | a long grace period before they need to implement the
             | regulations, to allow technology to catch up)
        
               | DrNosferatu wrote:
               | The EU always implements this kind of legislation with
               | grace periods - obviously, no step functions.
        
           | asdffdasy wrote:
           | 98% of laptops are portable desktops.
           | 
           | Only in very niche jobs you carry your laptop to/from
           | office/home every day.
        
       | b8 wrote:
       | I have a x220 with an adjustable screen. I broke the screen and
       | the battery can't hold a charge. The power button cover is messed
       | up. No hard drive cover. Last I looked up the screen install was
       | complicated and expensive. Probably take over $200 I paid on eBay
       | for it. It has an unlocked bios though which I've read is rare.
        
       | dionidium wrote:
       | My primary computer, the one I'm typing on right now, is a
       | 13-year old 2012 Mac Mini.
       | 
       | It couldn't be more fine. It does everything I need it to do.
        
         | nickpeterson wrote:
         | Now you've jinxed it. I'd imagine you'll never see this
         | response because your laptop exploded shortly after typing that
         | comment.
        
         | userabchn wrote:
         | I use a 20 year old Dell laptop. The only problem for me is
         | that 32bit is starting to become limiting.
        
         | shanecleveland wrote:
         | Running a 2009 Mac Mini in a business setting. Connected to a
         | barcode scanner within a local python development environment
         | and communicates over a wired network. Runs 24/7 with barely an
         | issue.
        
       | firefax wrote:
       | So if I was looking for an older Thinkpad to throw something XFCE
       | flavored onto, what are some model numbers to look for? I'm
       | basically just looking to do word processing/browsing, but I
       | assume I'll have to jack up the ram, maybe replace the main drive
       | with an SSD...
        
         | 2b3a51 wrote:
         | Depends on what screen size/resolution you favour, and the type
         | of keyboard.
         | 
         | I like the older keyboards and I'm ok with 1366x768 so I'm
         | happy with an X220 with 8Gb RAM and a 256Gb ssd (sata). I know
         | many people would find that unacceptable.
        
           | firefax wrote:
           | I can get a monitor if needed, it's more meant to be a
           | luggable. I'm not a keyboard purist -- I hunt and peck :-)
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | Personally I think beyond T450 generation, i.e. over 10 years old
       | systems, you are starting to make pretty severe compromises. T440
       | generation had really bad Trackpoint setup, and older hardware
       | starts to lose features. Random stuff that T450 has that T400
       | doesn't
       | 
       | * USB3
       | 
       | * Up to 32 GB of RAM (vs max 8 GB for T400)
       | 
       | * M.2 slot (for SSD), 6 Gb/s SATA (vs 1.5 Gb/s on T400)
       | 
       | * x86-64-v3 (AVX2 etc) and OpenGL 4.6
       | 
       | * Dual-band AC wifi and BT4.0 (optional 4G LTE WWAN)
       | 
       | * DisplayPort with 4k@60Hz output
       | 
       | * Slightly larger screen estate (1600x900 vs 1440x900), with FHD
       | 1080p display option
       | 
       | * Dramatically better battery life
       | 
       | * Backlit keyboard
       | 
       | Many of these are not merely nice to have but also ensure
       | longevity by being compatible with lot of other modern stuff. On
       | the other hand I do believe that T450 generation device might
       | remain viable daily driver for a long while still. From the specs
       | the biggest obvious shortcoming to me is the lack of USB-C,
       | especially USB-C charging. But besides that, it seems pretty
       | usable system.
       | 
       | For reference, I have old X240 that I still occasionally use.
        
         | kwanbix wrote:
         | My two T460s work just fine. They are not as expandable as my
         | T420 but I can change the M.2 SSD and the RAM. That is enough
         | for me at this point. RAM and STORAGE has to be upgradeable.
        
         | flobosg wrote:
         | > especially USB-C charging
         | 
         | I swapped the barrel connector in my x220 for a third party
         | USB-C charging port:
         | https://www.tindie.com/products/mikepdiy/lenovo-charging-por...
        
         | kev009 wrote:
         | The T480 is kind of the current modern classic, it even has
         | recent coreboot support. I did a screen swap on mine to a
         | modern low blue light panel, LiteOn keyboard swap, new
         | batteries and there is really nothing else to complain about.
         | 
         | T14 series are cheap enough used now to be considered cheap,
         | but you lose some of the modding potential of the T480.
        
         | benou wrote:
         | I still use my Thinkpad x61 as my daily driver (typing on it
         | right now) and I don't feel most of the "severe limitations"
         | you are listing. I think some are wrong (eg. I use Dual-band AC
         | wifi and BT4.0 wifi card in mine, and have a 2.5" SATA-II
         | (3Gbps) SSD), and others are not limitation for my use. I won't
         | recommend it to everyone, mind you, but for my use it is
         | perfect.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | T420 has most of that (or can be upgraded to a lot of that)
         | while still retaining the classic keyboard and tank like build.
        
       | Saris wrote:
       | Having used old thinkpads I just don't really understand the
       | appeal, especially with how poor old LCDs look. The trackpads are
       | tiny, the battery life is abysmal, they're heavy and like an inch
       | thick.
        
         | rc_mob wrote:
         | Macbook superior screen is the only reason i switched from
         | thinkpad t-series. Everything you listed can be ignored or you
         | get used to it. Not like macbook touchpad is without its own
         | annoyances.
        
         | piuantiderp wrote:
         | One does not use the trackpad in a thinkpad. If anything they
         | should be removed. The old keyboards are a dream to type on...
         | Only computer that came close (that I had was HP DV1000)
        
           | Saris wrote:
           | Yeah I've tried the little track nub things but they don't
           | work well for me, a good track pad is much quicker.
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | It takes a decent amount of practice and you need to adjust
             | the sensitivity settings. Eventually though I would say
             | they can be more accurate than most trackpads (excluding a
             | good Apple trackpad - those are great)
             | 
             | The real advantage though is your hands never need to leave
             | the keyboard between mouse and typing (for speed)
        
       | gsibble wrote:
       | I have both a brand new M4 Macbook and a ThinkPad P16s. I run
       | Arch with Hyprland on my P16s.
       | 
       | They are both fantastic laptops but have clearly different use
       | cases.
       | 
       | My Macook is my browsing/YouTube/music/research/photo editing
       | machine. It's fantastic at those things. It also integrates into
       | FaceTime and iMessage which means I don't have to pull out my
       | phone all the time.
       | 
       | My P16s is my work laptop. I can disappear into it for 5 hours
       | straight writing code. I'm either in Cursor or the terminal most
       | of that time with a little browser use. And hyprland is freaking
       | gorgeous, fast, and incredibly stable. I don't get nearly as good
       | a development experience on my Macbook, mostly because so much of
       | its navigation is based upon the trackpad vs. the keyboard in
       | Hyprland.
       | 
       | So, I enjoy both and each has their place. I think my only
       | complaint about the P16s is while it has an extremely high res
       | OLED display, it's not as bright as I'd prefer.
        
         | csdvrx wrote:
         | > And hyprland is freaking gorgeous, fast, and incredibly
         | stable. I don't get nearly as good a development experience on
         | my Macbook, mostly because so much of its navigation is based
         | upon the trackpad vs. the keyboard in Hyprland.
         | 
         | hyprland is so much better than anything else I don't
         | understand why it's not more popular on HN
        
       | zakqwy wrote:
       | If you run an X220 or X230 and do embedded development, build in
       | an ARM debugger (a thing I made some years ago)! [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://hackaday.io/project/27272-tp-bmp
        
       | mcbuilder wrote:
       | I have a stack of T40 and T60 series in my shed. All 32bit
       | processors, but man what beautiful machines. I kinda feel like
       | the guy with the classic Thunderbird in his garage.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Throw Windows 10 LTSC on those things if it can handle it ! Way
         | lower RAM and idle consumption
        
       | windex wrote:
       | On a T480 secondhand with a wonky keyboard. Where are you guys
       | sourcing keyboards from?
        
       | zer0zzz wrote:
       | What is the point of a reparable upgradable machine if the
       | components are all ancient and a used m1 MacBook with just as
       | much ram as the maximum on a x220 costs 500 dollars?
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | (Joke)
       | 
       | What do you mean a Thinkpad is repairable? If a chip dies, you
       | have to go out and buy a new chip!
       | 
       | Whatever happened to the days where you could just wire in a new
       | transistor yourself?
       | 
       | (/Joke)
       | 
       | Jokes aside, my point is that this article is splitting hairs
       | about where repairability and integration lies. It's not worth
       | opening up a failing RAM module to find the microscopic broken
       | transistor. For many of us, it's not worth repairing an old
       | laptop, but instead we'd rather have the advantages of everything
       | soldered to the mainboard.
       | 
       | (Although I will admit to repairing an old Mac laptop. The fans
       | started to squeak, so I changed them.)
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | My T420 has a couple of upgrades: Memory (16GB) and SSD (250GB).
       | That's it. It's bone stock otherwise. When my buddy's laptop
       | screen cracked, we had a hard time finding a new one. He took my
       | T420 to work every day for a few months, and it came back to me
       | more banged up than when it left. It's fine. And it did the job
       | admirably.
       | 
       | I need to do some automotive tuning/testing and guess what, the
       | T420 is where its at for that, too. It's no longer good as a
       | daily driver, but it'll do everything else just fine.
        
       | padmabushan wrote:
       | Meanwhile an old pentium processor still operates nuclear plant
       | in india ..
        
       | jajuuka wrote:
       | I mean I know people who are still using 2010 MacBook Pro's with
       | modern macOS versions. Just about any problem is fixable, it just
       | depends on your skill level or how much money you wanna put into
       | it. Another reminder to use whatever computer you want. All it
       | has to be is the best for you.
        
       | bentt wrote:
       | I just replaced the seat back on my 2005 Aeron chair as well.
       | Feels good to take an old thing and make it feel new. These kinds
       | of opportunities need to be designed into products, but maybe
       | even more importantly, people need to value those design choices
       | so much that they'll pay more for these types of things.
        
       | anon6362 wrote:
       | T480 (non-s)
       | 
       | - Love the dual batteries (one swappable) unavailable on Apple-
       | design infested T490
       | 
       | - Retrofitted with magnesium top case and bezel mod
       | 
       | - 5 extended 72 Whr batteries with a third-party external charger
       | from some dude in the UK
       | 
       | - Upgraded to fastest processor and discrete GPU (slow on its own
       | but I use a Razer Core X eGPU with an Nvidia RTX 3070 Ti, and can
       | run basically any game on Steam.)
       | 
       | - 32 GiB of RAM
       | 
       | - WiFi 6e Intel AX210 (looking at WiFi 7 using the AMD-compatible
       | Broadcom FastConnect 7800 / QCNCM865 that I run on my AMD 7900
       | Asrock DeskMini X600 electronic lab Windows-only things box that
       | I'm typing on right now).
       | 
       | - Bought OE replacement most likely to fail: keyboards, pointing
       | stick (and tips), trackpad assembly, and fans (I think I bought
       | 6). Any loose USB, etc. connectors I can resolder myself.
       | 
       | - I might have a slight mainboard problem because I'm constantly
       | running ThrottleStop to get higher, sustained Tdp with SpeedFan
       | sending fans manually to full blast or otherwise the max freq
       | randomly drops to painfully-slow 900 MHz max non-
       | deterministically.
        
         | hxorr wrote:
         | Most likely need to repaste your CPU and replace any thermal
         | pads for good measure (they tend to get damaged easily when
         | removing heatsink, and do degrade over time too)
        
       | atxtechbro wrote:
       | As an E15 Gen 2 owner, I'm in awe of you wizards keeping these
       | ancient ThinkPads alive - my modern entry-level machine suddenly
       | feels inadequate despite having 4x the processing power!
        
       | p_greendale wrote:
       | Hm, I find that comparison a bit off. As a lover of both,
       | Thinkpads (original IBM and Lenovo followups) AND macbooks, I
       | would like to say that it IS possible to maintain macbooks, at
       | least the older ones. My 2012'er MacBook Pro is holding up, parts
       | like the sata-cable and worn out fan were replaced and the ram
       | was upgraded. My Powerbook 530 hat replacable parts, even the G3
       | Pismo(?) one and an white ibook g3 is also serviceable if you're
       | patient. Same happend for the thinkpads 360, 570, 600, X41t,
       | X61s, T60, T61... hell. We even had chinese colleagues ordering
       | for motherboards for us from china with changed firmware to run
       | 201'er boards in X200 tablets. I became frustrated on thinkpads
       | when Lenovo tried to mimick Apples lightweight AIO design and
       | their first chicklet keyboard frustrated me. I changed all to
       | apple then, because if both do weird things, why not using the
       | more power efficent M1 (imho, maybe that has changed.)
       | 
       | Do you remember the old thinkpad bios? Where the pointer was a
       | flying duck? Do you remember opening a thinkpad and everything
       | was labelled with colors and had small handles to change
       | components quickly? Do remember changing ram on a powerbook? And
       | do you remember how hard it was to find a new scsi disc drive for
       | them?
       | 
       | Recently, I got an nearly mint T420 at work as I needed something
       | for a mobile job and I just felt my love for the black boxes
       | again. Damn, I miss those days but I also would miss my retina
       | (apple) or 4k screen (Lenovo) if I had to decide between either
       | an old machine or a new one. Luckily, I can keep a few
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | T420 is an awesome machine but damn do modern laptops have
         | better cooling and battery life.
         | 
         | Maybe some day we will see more modern OS work well on power
         | sipping ARM CPUs (like windows and Linux) and someone will
         | offer a motherboard replacement for the T420 (like they do now)
         | using one.
        
       | hxorr wrote:
       | Here's what happened to the thinkpads I've owned... R51 - sold
       | R50p - died (bad VRAM) X201 - Ethernet chip died, speakers died,
       | bad keyboard - sold X230 - died X230 - sold in relatively good
       | health X1 carbon gen 4 - best laptop I've owned out of all of the
       | previous thinkpads by far
       | 
       | People go on about thinkpad reliability, but I've had two
       | straight up die on me...
       | 
       | To be frank, I don't get the hype for the older models. They're
       | slow and clunky. The newer chiclet keyboards are fine once you
       | get used to them.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | The X Series was always their cutting edge compact models -
         | makes sense they would be as reliable. Personally I always like
         | the T series as they were total tanks (considered mid range at
         | the time).
        
       | NoSalt wrote:
       | I have a Lenovo ThinkPad T61 that I absolutely LOVE! It is
       | running the latest Xubuntu (24.04) with no problems. I have maxed
       | out the RAM, installed an SSD, and even upgraded the CPU. I like
       | it even more than my Dell E5440. No, I cannot play Minecraft on
       | it that well, but it is a SOLID laptop and it feels good to hold
       | and type on.
        
       | methuselah_in wrote:
       | I have bought laptop in 2013 asus rog gaming one i suppose before
       | it as well. Still rocking with i7. But it can still work with
       | windows 11 but tpm makes it useless. So I have tried windows 11
       | but it hangs a bit linux runs smoothly.
        
       | dopadelic wrote:
       | I used my T420 up till 2021.
       | 
       | I upgraded the screen to a 1920x1080 IPS panel.
       | 
       | SSD.
       | 
       | I have a full-fledged workstation for anything that needs heavy
       | lifting and I primarily used the laptop as a device to remote
       | into my workstation.
       | 
       | It was perfectly fine for standard web browsing and youtube.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | How hard was it to upgrade the screen ?
        
       | thecrumb wrote:
       | Still have a T420 I keep in my toolbox in the garage. Use it to
       | watch videos when I'm working on my bike or car. It's covered in
       | grease and oil. Sits out there through summer/winter, high
       | humidity, etc yet always boots up when I plug it in.
        
       | kidel001 wrote:
       | I too maintain an older thinkpad! i want to say T430 so probably
       | not as old, maybe got in 2012 or so? In any case, I have
       | replaced: the screen, the battery, the power button (3D printed),
       | the hard drive, the RAM, and the entire internal fan /cooling
       | structure, and probably some more things I've forgotten. Why?
       | Well it's all been over the years. But 1) because you can! like
       | this post describes. Also: it's been nice to have a windows
       | system around that I can remote into for certain tasks that are
       | difficult or impossible on linux, like using the adobe suite. The
       | last time something broke (the fan) I looked up how much a used
       | T430 costs on ebay (~$40-$50) and buying a new fan was still
       | cheaper. So I fixed it. It's been like that every time and it's
       | still here.
        
       | normie3000 wrote:
       | > I continue to use my MacBook because I like using proprietary
       | software like ... Alfred
       | 
       | Is this like saying you still boot Windows occasionally to use
       | the Start menu?
        
       | qzx_pierri wrote:
       | I have a T450 with a issue that I haven't been able to figure out
       | for years: When I shut the lid, the screen will shut off, and
       | when I open the lid again, I can hear the fans spinning and I
       | know the laptop is on, but the screen WILL NOT TURN BACK ON. I
       | have to hold the power button to force power off and then start
       | it up again.
       | 
       | Issue happens in Windows and Linux. I tried disabling the sleep
       | enhancement feature in the BIOS (can't remember what it's
       | called).
       | 
       | So it's just sitting on my bookshelf. Sad because it works great,
       | but you just can't close the lid.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Did you disable hibernation ? Is the screen just turning off or
         | is it going to sleep?
         | 
         | Always recommend fully disabling hibernation in windows as it's
         | useless - if it's NOT going to sleep then might be worth
         | messing with the BIOS power settings
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | I used to do this, I have "retro modded" Thinkpads. I keep one
       | still running (X61p) to use as a car computer. I've since
       | switched everything I do that isn't on my Macbook to a Framework
       | 13 AMD. The Framework 13, other than the case design being
       | flimsier plastic vs magnesium alloy, is better at everything a
       | new Thinkpad does than a new Thinkpad, and is roughly equivalent
       | to an old with modern specs. As much as I wish that Lenovo would
       | make a modern equivalent to the X60/X61, that's never happening,
       | so Framework 13 is the best choice right now.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Retro modded like you replaced the mobo and whatnot ? How hard
         | was it ?
        
       | wiremine wrote:
       | > MacBooks are not modular, completely proprietary, and have a
       | perishability built into them.
       | 
       | I'm ok with this... maybe I'm odd? I view my laptops like I view
       | my cars: I expect them to be replaced after a period of time. I'm
       | NOT trying to maintain my old 2002 Honda Civic, and I'm NOT
       | trying to maintain my older Macbooks. Once they leave Apple Care,
       | I expect maybe another 12 to 18 months out of them, and then I
       | move on.
        
         | mannykoum wrote:
         | But being able to maintain an old car IS the expectation. Not
         | being able to repair and prolong the lifetime of a car, find
         | parts, not allowing third party equipment and mechanics to
         | repair them, not being able to resell it many times...these are
         | all recent anti-consumerist behaviour by either car
         | manufacturers or tech companies.
        
         | mattigames wrote:
         | You may be Ok with it and in your view is you a little quirky
         | trait of your personality, but for humanity is a survivability
         | matter, the subcontext of this issue is planned obsolesce, and
         | all the resources we are continuously extracting and the damage
         | is doing to the planet, in this context I mean specifically the
         | trend of getting a new laptop or a new phone every two years or
         | so.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | WALL OF TEXT WARNING - SORRY! :-D
       | 
       | Recently pulled out a fairly modern Dell XPS that had a great
       | OLED screen to read this thread and it was having some type of
       | software or hardware issue.
       | 
       | Booted up my old reliable Thinkpad T420 (bought it from a Russian
       | kid in SF years ago who upgraded it with an SSD and 12gb of ram
       | when it was close-ish to new - it even has Cyrillic on the
       | keyboard since he bought it in Russia originally!!). Besides a
       | few windows updates and requiring a new battery (25$ aftermarket)
       | the thing works great.
       | 
       | Forgot how damn nice those old Thinkpad scissor switch (I think
       | that's the term) keyboards were - it truly feels almost
       | mechanical keyboard like with a lot of travel. Did anyone ever
       | sell a thin compact desktop keyboard with these style switches ?
       | I could actually see it being very popular with people who like
       | very low profile keyboards (like Apple desktops come with) but
       | want something with more feedback.
       | 
       | I considered briefly upgrading the mainboard and internals to
       | something more modern (there's an aftermarket Chinese company
       | that sells replacements) as I think the T420 is the last Thinkpad
       | to have the nice keyboards and key layout. Then again it was
       | handling everything I threw at it without issues (even plays 4K
       | YouTube fine!) probably because it has a decent i5 CPU from when
       | they still had hyper threading and dedicated Nvidia graphics (the
       | old semi "Quadro" NVS line 4200m). So many little features on
       | these that are unique - instead of a complicated backlit keyboard
       | for example it has a little downward facing LED light on the
       | screen that can be activated by a hot key and illuminates the
       | keyboard nicely at night. It's not as pretty or fancy but I love
       | the simplicity and the fact you can also use it to illuminate a
       | paper notebook or anything else.
       | 
       | One thing that does worry me is that Nvidia hasn't released
       | updated drivers for this ancient chip since 2021 and I suspect
       | eventually compatability will be an issue. I did have to disable
       | hardware acceleration in the latest version of Libre Office (on
       | Windows 10) to get it to work at all. I noticed in the BIOS it
       | has options for Nvidia Optimus (meaning it also technically has
       | an integrated intel GPU - currently disabled) so maybe worst case
       | I will have to one day rely on that.
       | 
       | Thing is a real brick and battery life sucks but I also forgot
       | how nice it is to have so many ports - it has dedicated eSATA
       | (still super useful with an external SNES cartridge like
       | enclosure to quickly read internal 2.5" and 3.5" drives) and a
       | slim card slot where I had added two USB 3 ports. CD player wont
       | see much use these days but a dedicated full size Ethernet port
       | is great and an empty (I think they called it Ultrabay?) slot
       | means I could theoretically throw in another battery or some
       | random accessory. Also has full size display port for modern TVs
       | and displays and oldschool VGA for legacy stuff. There's a
       | fingerprint read I've never used (wonder if this even works with
       | modern Windows?). Forgot I had even upgraded the WiFi chip in
       | this thing (no soldering!) so it was getting great internet
       | speeds as well.
       | 
       | I will say the cooling and fan situation though really suck - I
       | forgot how damn loud the thing is with the fan even at 2/3 speed.
       | I remember re-pasting the heat sink years ago thinking it might
       | improve the situation and it didn't do much. Laptop was hitting
       | 95C under load at first but after a little tweaking in the BIOS
       | and the 99% trick to disable Turbo Boost it idles around 45-50C
       | and hits about 85C briefly for high loads.
       | 
       | Would love a modern version of the T420 with a nice 16:10 OLED,
       | the exceptional keyboard, tons of ports and expansion and repair-
       | ability, a modern cooling solution, and less power hungry CPU. I
       | really don't care if my laptop is thicker or a little heavier -
       | the screen size is what restricts what bags I can put it in and
       | the 14" diagonal format is pretty ideal. 13" I find too small and
       | 16"-17" is getting way too big. I kind of even have grown to like
       | the thicker bezels in a world that seems obsessed with minimising
       | them - they really don't add too much overall size and I suspect
       | it must contribute to the durability of the laptop and screen in
       | general.
       | 
       | And of course gotta love a good track point mouse! With the
       | mousepad disabled and my thumbs on the track point buttons you
       | can transition from typing to moving the cursor around without
       | ever needing to remove your hands from then keyboard - always
       | loved the efficiency. I've had Dell and HP business class laptops
       | with track points that also worked well but Thinkpad always had
       | the best feeling thumb buttons.
       | 
       | Seriously though - why are there no slim scissor switch external
       | keyboards out there ?! A compact 87 key format one would be the
       | perfect travel keyboard (bonus if it had a track point and thumb
       | buttons)!
        
       | vermaden wrote:
       | I daily use FreeBSD on 2011 (14 years old now) legendary ThinkPad
       | W520.
       | 
       | Details here:
       | 
       | - https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2022/04/14/freebsd-13-1-on-th...
       | 
       | Article is about FreeBSD 13.1 - but as time passed I followed all
       | new versions and its at 14.2 now.
       | 
       | Config did not changed - still running strong.
        
       | nipperkinfeet wrote:
       | Same but with my desktop computer. Its going on 16 years and
       | still runs like new.
        
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