[HN Gopher] MIT 6.5950 Secure Hardware Design - An open-source c...
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       MIT 6.5950 Secure Hardware Design - An open-source course on
       hardware attacks
        
       Author : imakwana
       Score  : 230 points
       Date   : 2025-04-02 21:54 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (shd.mit.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (shd.mit.edu)
        
       | brcmthrowaway wrote:
       | Does this include Spectre?
        
         | LPisGood wrote:
         | It starts with necessary background into cache side channels
         | and covers transient execution attacks like Spectre.
        
         | jprx wrote:
         | Yes!
         | 
         | Our labs include building your own real spectre attack against
         | the kernel, bypassing ASLR and building ROP chains with various
         | side channels, finding and exploiting backdoors in a RISC-V CPU
         | by building a hardware fuzzer, and more.
         | 
         | (source: I designed the Spectre lab plus a few others)
         | 
         | All our labs are fully open source for anyone to try:
         | https://github.com/MATCHA-MIT/SHD-StarterCode
         | 
         | If you give them a try, please do let us know what you think!
         | We genuinely want these activities to be fun and approachable
         | (we designed them like a big CTF) and welcome feedback from the
         | community.
        
           | brcmthrowaway wrote:
           | Do you support arm64e?
        
             | jprx wrote:
             | We teach using Intel X86_64 CPUs for a variety of reasons
             | 
             | - Most academic research has been done on Intel systems, so
             | it's easier for students reading papers to relate to their
             | experiences in the labs
             | 
             | - X86_64 provides convenient cache flush and cycle
             | measurement instructions in userspace
             | 
             | - Intel's strongly ordered memory model and cache inclusion
             | policy makes cross-core side channels simpler to reason
             | about
             | 
             | - Practically, it's easier to scale up server
             | infrastructure on Intel (you can do most of the labs on
             | inexpensive Intel-based Linux systems)
             | 
             | - For Rowhammer, our students attack one particular kind of
             | DRAM that we have profiled and know works well with our
             | machines
             | 
             | - Note that AMD's cache inclusion policy differs from
             | Intel's- we only support Intel chips for now
             | 
             | Down the road I could see us moving to ARM for a few labs
             | (perhaps a future PACMAN attack lab...?)
        
           | SilverSlash wrote:
           | Any plans to make lecture videos available as well?
        
       | klop1 wrote:
       | I actually did these a while ago. Courses taught me a lot and
       | have recommended it to friends since. Very grateful for the
       | course team for making everything public :)
        
         | Akhilmurali wrote:
         | Hey! I was curious how did you get access to the lectures? You
         | said that the material is public, can you please help me locate
         | the lecture vidoes?
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | I have the same question, I'd love to watch the presentations
           | in my own time, but I don't want to sign up for something
           | that will have strict deadlines, as my schedule doesn't allow
           | that.
           | 
           | Does anyone know which kind of the two above this course is?
           | I couldn't find that info.
        
             | jprx wrote:
             | You can find PDFs of the lectures as well as the reading
             | list here:
             | 
             | https://shd.mit.edu/2025/calendar.html
             | 
             | https://shd.mit.edu/2025/lectureReadings.html
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Thanks, but it looks like the videos aren't available, so
               | I'm not sure why the title says "open source".
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | Reminds me of hardware security at VUSEC Amsterdam :)
       | 
       | Good times!
        
       | oytis wrote:
       | Somewhat unrelated, but - is it just me or do other people notice
       | too, that whenever a major university publishes course materials
       | online, the instructors there are normally very young? It wasn't
       | like that a while ago, e.g. when Coursera started, or it is not
       | like that if you look at older MIT videos.
       | 
       | Does it reflect university teachers getting younger? Or younger
       | teachers tend to give more effort to putting everything online?
       | Or did my perception change with age?
        
         | porridgeraisin wrote:
         | Younger teachers get "out there" for the same class of reasons
         | software developers today want to be more "out there" -
         | website,twitter,etc - compared to the relatively quieter
         | personal websites of the last generation.
        
         | jprx wrote:
         | Personally, I learned programming when I was a kid by watching
         | YouTube tutorials + reading random Internet sources. When
         | helping build SHD, it was important to me that we "paid it
         | forward" & made all our lab materials open for everyone to
         | learn from.
         | 
         | Hopefully someone out there finds it useful!
        
       | ignoramous wrote:
       | If you're looking for a quick overview, Satnam Singh who worked
       | at Google on _Silver Oak_ / _OpenTitan_ , gave an interesting 50m
       | talk related to his work: https://youtube.com/watch?v=ujmgPCIWuU4
       | / mirror: https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/ujmgPCIWuU4 [summary:
       | https://g.co/gemini/share/07c6439e8a78 / mirror:
       | https://archive.vn/51k4y]
       | 
       |  _OpenTitan_ (RISC-V based tamper-resistant open specification
       | RoT /TPM/SE) themselves have a neat write-up on designing against
       | hardware attacks:
       | https://opentitan.org/book/doc/security/implementation_guide... /
       | mirror: https://archive.vn/UqAVo
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-03 23:02 UTC)