[HN Gopher] AI/Math Puzzle
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       AI/Math Puzzle
        
       Author : markerz
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2025-03-31 19:41 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (aggressivelyparaphrasing.me)
 (TXT) w3m dump (aggressivelyparaphrasing.me)
        
       | albert_e wrote:
       | Haven't read past the problem statement to avoid spoilers.
       | 
       | How difficult can it be to brute force this. (Try all possible
       | domain names within a reasonable length)
       | 
       | Take help from AI while you are at it.
        
         | VladVladikoff wrote:
         | I think you might need api access to a nameserver to take that
         | approach. because if you just throw 100,000,000 dns lookups at
         | your default server they are going to throttle you.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | Depending on what you understand by the term "prefix" you can
           | dramatically shrink the search space without doing any
           | thinking.
        
           | quuxplusone wrote:
           | As I understand it, yeah, there's a way to _ask_ the .ai
           | nameserver for its entire  "zone" (the mapping from domain
           | names to... everything else). That's a "zone transfer" a.k.a.
           | "AXFR" request, which you can make by first locating a
           | nameserver that knows about .ai:                   $ dig NS
           | ai.
           | 
           | Now you have the names of .ai's nameservers, and the glue
           | records for some of them:                   ;; ADDITIONAL
           | SECTION:         v0n3.nic.ai.  107 IN A 199.115.155.1
           | v0n3.nic.ai.  107 IN AAAA 2001:500:a3::1         v0n0.nic.ai.
           | 7 IN A 199.115.152.1
           | 
           | Now you ask that nameserver for a zone transfer:
           | $ dig AXFR ai. @199.115.155.1
           | 
           | ...And it quickly says "no, not to you; I don't know you and
           | so I'm not going to spend the bandwidth to tell you all
           | that."                   ; <<>> DiG
           | 9.18.30-0ubuntu0.22.04.2-Ubuntu <<>> AXFR ai. @199.115.155.1
           | ;; global options: +cmd         ; Transfer failed.
           | 
           | But hey, that's how you'd _ask_. Now, if you _were_ on the
           | nameserver 's whitelist, you'd see the whole zone, and the
           | answer to the blog's puzzle would be somewhere in there. (But
           | note that the answer is also at the end of TFA; you don't
           | have to solve it yourself if you don't want to.)
           | 
           | I wouldn't use the words "API access" to describe "permission
           | to make AXFR requests," but yeah, it's the same general idea:
           | if you're not on the list, you can't do the thing.
           | 
           | More than I care to know about AXFR:
           | https://cr.yp.to/djbdns/axfr-notes.html
        
             | tux3 wrote:
             | You can usually also ask ICANN's CZDS service for a
             | particular zone file, if you can give them a valid reason.
             | But in this case, they don't seem to have the ai tld.
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | I think that "prefix" properly interpreted makes this a small
         | search set.
        
       | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
       | log* is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterated_logarithm
       | 
       | aka inverse of tetration
        
       | guy234 wrote:
       | this problem does not look remotely interesting
        
         | drivebyhooting wrote:
         | Yep. Just some mechanical calculation.
        
       | esomod wrote:
       | o3-mini solved it
       | 
       | https://chatgpt.com/share/67ee9b1c-57d4-8005-b7ec-16fceab1ff...
        
         | esomod wrote:
         | o1-pro also solves it
         | 
         | https://chatgpt.com/share/67ee9bc0-2804-8005-85c3-2978e7a8ba...
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | Looking at this, I do not understand how people can be bearish
         | about LLMs.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Because it is reassuring.
        
             | bl0rg wrote:
             | It is and it isn't. I've gotten so used to the promise of
             | AI that I don't know if I'll ever be able to go back to
             | imagining a "normal" future again. Of course it can all
             | turn to fuck, but it's so much more interesting than dying
             | at 85 in some home.
        
           | frakt0x90 wrote:
           | Because this is just simple substitution of common math/CS
           | functions.
        
           | riku_iki wrote:
           | One concern is that coding/logical puzzles are verticals
           | where LLMs have lots of training data, they require small
           | context window, and that's why they are doing well, but they
           | don't necessary scale/generalize on other topics. For example
           | I yet to see agents which would grab say Postgres codebase
           | from github, and add untrivial features, send patch which is
           | accepted.
        
           | hansvm wrote:
           | I think the usual bearish sentiment comes from:
           | 
           | 1. The marketing (even "research" papers) vastly overstates
           | these systems' capabilities
           | 
           | 2. We've observed unacceptable failure rates for the majority
           | of useful tasks
           | 
           | 3. Despite a bunch of money being poured into it, failure
           | rates are decreasing slowly even with exponentially more
           | training and inference resources, and there are precious few
           | tasks where we've arrived at an alternative reframing making
           | those errors tolerable
           | 
           | 4. The capabilities are increasing slowly, and it's not
           | obvious that pouring resources into the problem will lead to
           | the phase shift necessary to either overcome (3) and (4) or
           | to generate some novel application that makes it all worth it
           | 
           | Almost every attempted application I've seen has "worked" by
           | using the AI to push externalities to other parties. It
           | hasn't actually made the composite system meaningfully more
           | efficient, with notable exceptions (e.g., the chat interface,
           | once you learn the tool, if you use it correctly, can
           | meaningfully improve certain kinds of productivity).
           | 
           | Plus, for people who actually work in AI, the current
           | approach is obviously wrong. There are roughly two sorts of
           | architectures in use for variable-width data: recurrent
           | networks which store everything and process everything (e.g.,
           | transformers), and recurrent networks which compress
           | everything and process the entire compressed space (e.g.,
           | mamba), with a special mention for compression-based
           | architectures which have a large enough state space that
           | compression is unnecessary, and another special mention for
           | slight variations yielding constant speedups like MoE. The
           | problem with all of those ideas is that you're necessarily
           | trading off accuracy for compute. To have sufficient accuracy
           | on arbitrary problems, you _must_ store everything, and you
           | _cannot_ meaningfully compress it. The thing that isn't
           | necessarily required though is processing everything at every
           | iteration (a direction MoE works toward), and past a certain
           | scale, unless we get vastly more efficient chips in a hurry
           | (even if we do, depending on the target application), it's
           | obvious that you need a new architecture to build around.
           | 
           | And so on. I work in AI (old-school ML for $WORK, new-school
           | at home). I'm more bullish than a lot of people, especially
           | since I see a direct cause and effect in things that make the
           | business and my life better, but I'm still skeptical of the
           | current craze. At a minimum, it's one of the most wasteful
           | ways we could possibly do this research, and society isn't
           | yet in a good place for the meager results we're getting.
           | New-school AI is, currently, a net-negative to society, and I
           | don't see that changing in the next several years.
        
       | munchler wrote:
       | It's an ad for a search engine.
        
       | tasoeur wrote:
       | exa.ai/givemeprize
        
       | timerol wrote:
       | I solved this in the worst way. Took a (correct) guess at what
       | was meant by prefix, and then brute-forced a dozen of them. Did
       | you know that zetta.ai is also an AI company?
        
         | markerz wrote:
         | All roads lead to Rome right?
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-03 23:02 UTC)