[HN Gopher] John Cage recital set to last 639 years recently wit...
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       John Cage recital set to last 639 years recently witnessed a chord
       change
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 149 points
       Date   : 2025-03-31 15:10 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.spectator.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.spectator.co.uk)
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | This is the same guy who wrote 4'33", the silent piece.
       | 
       | I kinda get that -- the 40000 Hz podcast gave it some good
       | context:
       | 
       | https://podcasts.apple.com/fr/podcast/433-by-john-cage-twent...
       | 
       | Maybe they'll also explain the point of this. The piece is called
       | "As Slow As Possible", but it's _not_ as slow as possible. The
       | slowest possible piece would have a fermata with an infinity sign
       | over the first note, and that 's it. Maybe the rest of it would
       | be a jaunty little tune that would never be played in context.
       | ("Shave and a haircut", perhaps?)
       | 
       | As a stunt, it's moderately interesting. How do you set up a
       | contraption to play for hundreds of years? How do you maintain it
       | without interrupting the performance? But it's less interesting
       | than the 10,000 year clock.
        
         | treetalker wrote:
         | > The slowest possible piece would have a fermata with an
         | infinity sign over the first note, and that's it.
         | 
         | But then the piece would never be completely played, which
         | seems like a requirement for Cage's musical game / art /
         | philosophical statement.
         | 
         | Moreover, your hypothetical piece could still technically be
         | played at a high tempo. It seems like the point of the Cage
         | piece is to play it at the slowest possible tempo, not over the
         | greatest length of time possible (and that's why the fermata
         | idea doesn't fit). (So while you're correct that 639 years
         | doesn't represent the slowest tempo possible (just play it over
         | 640 years instead, right?) it's the idea of extreme slowness
         | that's interesting. Or perhaps "as slow as possible" refers to
         | the tempo that really was as slow as possible (at the time it
         | was set up) because of technological constraints.
         | 
         | Without having deeply researched the piece, I wonder if 639
         | years was chosen with any relation to Tesla's 3-6-9 idea.
         | 
         | Edit: It looks like the 639 years comes from the "performer(s)"
         | who set up the equipment, not from Cage himself. The composer
         | only gave the instruction to play it as slowly as possible,
         | which plays into the technological-limitations idea above, I
         | think.
        
           | Svip wrote:
           | > Without having deeply researched the piece, I wonder if 639
           | years was chosen with any relation to Tesla's 3-6-9 idea.
           | 
           | From http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2728595.stm
           | 
           | > They settled on 639 years because the Halberstadt organ was
           | 639 years old in the year 2000.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Saying "As slow as possible" isn't followable any more than
           | putting an infinity sign next to a note. You can't know how
           | long a piece of equipment lasts unless you decide to break it
           | at an arbitrary time.
           | 
           | These performers choose a completely arbitrary number
           | independent of technical limitations, and then ran into
           | technical limitations.
        
             | mingus88 wrote:
             | In other words "interpretation"
             | 
             | It's so funny coming from a musical background and reading
             | all these comments of people who have no idea what they are
             | talking about criticizing one of the worlds most famous
             | modern composers
             | 
             | Every performance ever done has been the performer
             | interpreting the composer's score and making it their own.
             | Nobody want to hear a robotic perfectly accurate recreation
             | of what is on the page, because even the act of
             | transcription alters the composer's intent. The score is
             | not the art!
             | 
             | There is no perfection in art. It's all subjective, by the
             | literal definition of art.
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | > Every performance ever done has been the performer
               | interpreting the composer's score and making it their
               | own.
               | 
               | To be fair, there are multiple lines of thought on that
               | matter. Some conductors enjoy "making it their own,"
               | while other conductors attempt to discover and reproduce
               | the composer's original intention as closely as possible.
               | Toscanini comes to mind as a historical example of the
               | latter, although I'm sure there are others.
               | 
               | At a certain point, a composer needs to provide
               | information to compose a piece. What if someone wrote a
               | "solo" that just said "improvise" and contained no notes
               | at all? The argument being presented above is that Cage
               | did the tempo equivalent of that. This is a philosophy
               | argument at best, not "people who have no idea what
               | they're talking about."
        
               | mingus88 wrote:
               | You are right, but the choice to attempt a historically
               | accurate reproduction is also subject to interpretation.
               | 
               | It simply can never be perfect. Down to the acoustics of
               | the venue, there will always be aspects of a performance
               | that are lost to time and can never be reproduced. And
               | how can we even know, since no recordings exist (and if
               | they did, that recording would introduce its own
               | artifacts).
               | 
               | How many people dance to a bouree today? Can any
               | performance of one really be be accurate outside the
               | context of dance? Sitting politely in a huge recital hall
               | is no at all accurate
               | 
               | And even then, the music falls on modern ears. We hear
               | and understand music completely differently than ancient
               | people did. Can we even consider anything to be accurate,
               | since Art is experienced?
               | 
               | I love renaissance music, and listen to as many
               | recordings as I can where the performer uses a vihuela,
               | theorbo, lute, etc. It's a totally nerdy pursuit. But
               | it's only "accurate" to a point
               | 
               | The bottom line for me is that Art is subjective. Do it
               | in the way that satisfies your urge to create. As soon as
               | it leaves your body, it belongs to the rest of us to
               | interpret and experience. There are no right or wrong
               | ways to express yourself.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Nothing stops someone interpreting an infinity sign.
               | 
               | The point is both are impossible to achieve, not that
               | nobody can make a related performance.
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | Adam Neely and his band Sungazer did an interesting live
         | experiment with his audiences, to figure out the slowest beat
         | or pulse that people would be able to "feel" and dance to.
         | Slowest possible isn't really as interesting in my opinion as
         | slowest practical, which I think Neely and co's experiment
         | explored. The track was Threshold on the album Perihelion.
         | 
         | The whole album explored beat, pulse and timings as it relates
         | to how people can actually feel and interact with music. Really
         | interesting!
        
           | markedathome wrote:
           | is that also the album/live shows that had the audience
           | dancing to the beats 1,2,3,4 which they thought was 4/4 but
           | in such a way that the underlying time-signature was
           | different?
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | > The piece is called "As Slow As Possible", but it's not as
         | slow as possible.
         | 
         | In what way is it "possible" to play an infinitely long piece
         | of music?
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > How do you set up a contraption to play for hundreds of
         | years? How do you maintain it without interrupting the
         | performance?
         | 
         | All you need is more than one source of sound and you can
         | maintain each of them while they're not playing.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | > _How do you set up a contraption to play for hundreds of
         | years? How do you maintain it without interrupting the
         | performance?_
         | 
         | You play it with an orchestra (or perhaps a quartet is enough).
         | Players may take turns to eat, sleep, and even have work-life
         | balance. They also may retire (or die) and be replaced by new
         | musicians. (How much would it cost?)
        
         | derbOac wrote:
         | Sort of interesting that the Clock of the Long Now and Cage's
         | ORGAN2/ASLSP were conceived around the same time -- 1989 and
         | 1987, respectively.
         | 
         | Also worth noting the clock's name is from Brian Eno, who has
         | expressed interest in developing chimes for the clock. So
         | Cage's work was kinda presaging the clock.
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | I think you may be misinterpreting "possible" here. I'm shocked
         | that it's possible to get funding and interest to make a 639
         | year piece happen. It is unclear if it will be possible to
         | complete. I do not think it would be possible to make a 10,000
         | year piece happen.
         | 
         | As with all things, the contraption is not the hard part. It's
         | the supporting civilization, society, economic context, and
         | will of generations of people.
         | 
         | Cage's game here is to question the entire scaffolding of art,
         | not the pigments of the paint.
        
         | mingus88 wrote:
         | No musical performance is ever a 100% literal translation of
         | the score. That's pretty much impossible for any work. A score
         | is not a set of MIDI instructions and a performer is not a
         | sound card.
         | 
         | This post is wild because "what is the point of this" seems to
         | be complexly divorced from the human drive to create and
         | express one's self.
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | > _The slowest possible piece would have a fermata with an
         | infinity sign over the first note, and that 's it._
         | 
         | That piece has already been written. It's called AUM.
        
       | cess11 wrote:
       | Less known than 4'33" being "silent" (which it's not) is that
       | John Cage was an anarchist.
       | 
       | "Both Fuller and Marshall McLuhan knew, furthermore, that work is
       | now obsolete. We have invented machines to do it for us. Now that
       | we have no need to do anything what shall we do? Looking at
       | Fuller's Geodesic World Map we see that the earth is a single
       | island. Oahu. We must give all the people all they need to live
       | in any way they wish. Our present laws protect the rich from the
       | poor. If there are to be laws we need ones that begin with the
       | acceptance of poverty as a way of life. We must make the earth
       | safe for poverty without dependence on government."
       | 
       | https://monoskop.org/images/9/9c/Cage_John_Anarchy_New_York_...
       | (PDF)
       | 
       | A shorter read here:
       | 
       | https://www.themarginalian.org/2015/09/15/john-cage-silence-...
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | Any sufficiently advanced art is indistinguishable from baloney.
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | While any mass produced off the shelf baloney runs the risk of
         | being transformed into art at a moment's notice.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | avant garde is so 20th century
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | I weep for the future of post-post-modernism.
        
           | sayamqazi wrote:
           | I bet every generation before us thought the same and every
           | generation after us will think the same.
        
             | josefritzishere wrote:
             | This is one of the core tenets in the mythology of social
             | conservatism. This notion that somehow thigns cam somehow
             | stay the same... forever. This is usually expressed with
             | wording around values, tradition and customs.
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | As opposed to the core tenant of the mythology of social
               | liberalism, the notion that somehow things can
               | continuously change, at infinite speeds to an infinite
               | degree, without blowing everything up at some point?
               | 
               | I don't think most social conservatives would agree with
               | your interpretation that they want everything to stay the
               | same forever. Rather, the "values, tradition, and
               | customs" that you're crapping on are something to reflect
               | on and guide change in a hopefully more peaceful,
               | sustainable, and manageable way.
               | 
               | "Conservatives want everything frozen in time forever" is
               | a straw-man to support a false dilemma.
        
       | zombot wrote:
       | I would have expected that headline from The Onion, but once
       | again reality trumps satire.
        
       | wtcactus wrote:
       | And some wonder why the great majority of the people can't really
       | be bothered with the argument "but AI is destroying real art".
       | 
       | Look at the sad, ridiculous, self pleasing, detached group, the
       | art community has become. And this example is not really even one
       | of the most offensive.
       | 
       | I bet that if today's artists were still sculpting La Pieta or
       | painting The Girl With the Pearl Hearing, the common men would be
       | way more willing to accept the argument that AI art doesn't have
       | a soul... but for playing 4 chords every 10 years, or for
       | sticking a banana to a wall? No, thank you, I'll have those
       | Studio Gibli ChatGPT look alike instead. At least they look
       | minimaly interesting and visually pleasing.
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | Your view about art is just too constrained by an appeal to
         | aesthetic beauty. Art's beauty can come in many obtuse ways,
         | and doesn't even need to encompass aesthetic beauty.
         | 
         | The exploration of philosophy through art has its own beauty,
         | it's not an easily digestible beauty but it's a kind of. What
         | you show is just a complete lack of perception to other ways to
         | appreciate art, and for that your soul is a bit more empty than
         | it could be.
         | 
         | Instead of looking at art from this productivity view try to be
         | more curious, challenge yourself on what is even the notion of
         | art and what it can give to us that is ineffable in other
         | forms... Right now you are just too miopic to even be able to
         | appreciate art as a whole, you just want the product of art,
         | not the process, meaning, and philosophical questions it can
         | spark in you.
         | 
         | To understand art takes effort, it tells me a lot about people
         | when they show how uncurious and set in their ways they are
         | about art, they just simply aren't free people.
        
           | wtcactus wrote:
           | Oh, please. Enough with that fake intellectual nonsense.
           | 
           | We spent the last 6000 years improving our artistic
           | endeavours up to the 19th century when artists were capable
           | of displaying human emotion with the most absolute mastery of
           | the human body and its movement in all its glory, and then
           | come along, a bunch of fake intellectuals, decided to explain
           | to the rest of the world that they were experiencing art
           | wrong, so that any lazy or ungifted artist could put together
           | a bunch of garbage (yes, literally garbage in some examples)
           | and call that art, and that the rest of us were too dumb to
           | understand it's fabulous meaning
           | 
           | Well. Nobody is falling for that any more.
        
             | airstrike wrote:
             | Hear, hear! This point is beautifully made by philosopher
             | Roger Scruton in his "Why Beauty Matters"
             | 
             | https://vimeo.com/groups/832551/videos/549715999
             | 
             | Unfortunately I think too many people are still falling for
             | that nonsense
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | Sure, keep being uncurious and ignorant, it's all your
             | choice, it's you who is missing out.
             | 
             | "Fake intellectuals" is just... Sad, devaluing whole bodies
             | of work simply because you cannot understand them, instead
             | of attempting to curiously explore that you prefer to use a
             | thought-terminating cliche and embrace your ignorance as
             | supreme... All the while you live during a time where all
             | information and knowledge in the world is there for you to
             | access for free.
             | 
             | It's just... Sad to live that way but ignorance is bliss
             | since it's just so much easier to reject anything that
             | challenges you.
        
               | wtcactus wrote:
               | The fact that this modern "art" needs to be subsidized by
               | the people that actually works with their taxes, is all
               | the argument needed to tell you that indeed this is
               | nothing more than fake intellectualism.
               | 
               | I'm not missing on absolutely anything by not
               | appreciating a banana glued to a wall. In fact, nobody
               | really appreciates that, it's just a bunch of sycophants
               | pretending they have some artistic knowledge the rest of
               | us, the poor populace, lack, that go on pretending with
               | the charade.
               | 
               | The rest of the world, are just willing to tell you that
               | the emperor has no clothes.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | > The fact that this modern "art" needs to be subsidized
               | by the people that actually works with their taxes, is
               | all the argument needed to tell you that indeed this is
               | nothing more than fake intellectualism.
               | 
               | When exactly did art not need financial support from the
               | State, or rich patrons, to be able to be made?
               | 
               | You are moving the discussion into a completely different
               | territory now, and again showing how your view of art is
               | principled in some kind of "productivity" measurement,
               | which is so absurd that is not even wrong.
               | 
               | > I'm not missing on absolutely anything by not
               | appreciating a banana glued to a wall. In fact, nobody
               | really appreciates that, it's just a bunch of sycophants
               | pretending they have some artistic knowledge the rest of
               | us, the poor populace, lack, that go on pretending with
               | the charade.
               | 
               | The banana glued to a wall is one work of art (and
               | polemic for a reason), and you are using that to paint a
               | broad stroke over all contemporary art as if there is
               | nothing being told there... You don't know what you are
               | missing exactly because you don't know what it is, you
               | wouldn't know the colours you'd be missing if you were
               | born with black-and-white sight, nor would know you are
               | missing music if you were born deaf. The difference is
               | that you are not born with an unchangeable characteristic
               | to not appreciate art in different ways, you can work on
               | that, you just choose not to.
               | 
               | There's no charade, the actual charade is why are you so
               | vitriolic opposed to something you do not even
               | understand, lol. It reeks of some sort of insecurity,
               | since you do not understand you feel it's beneath you
               | because makes you feel lesser that others might "get it"
               | and you are out of the club? I don't know, look inside
               | you to find an answer because the passionate rage about
               | something you do not understand has deeper roots.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | It's not up to you guys to say we "do not even
               | understand". It's too handwavy and a false premise. We
               | could argue the same... you guys "don't understand" how
               | much bullshit there is in contemporary art to the point
               | it's basically noise at this point.
        
               | jcattle wrote:
               | What do you think about the state of music? Do you also
               | feel that since the 19th century it has only been down
               | hill?
        
               | wtcactus wrote:
               | Erudite music (i.e. what we call classical Music)?
               | 
               | I think it managed to hold off a bit more, we still have
               | Bizet, Rachmaninoff, Sibelius, even Stravinsky and others
               | composing great (fantastic, in some cases) pieces in the
               | first half of the 20th century.
               | 
               | But then, a bunch of Jonh Cages came along...
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | What taxes or subsidies are you talking about?? The
               | Halberstadt project is funded on voluntary donations by
               | people who want to see it happen.
               | 
               | It's not clear what's making you angry about one obscure
               | performance of an obscure piece of music, but you might
               | have more in common with Cage than you imagine. Cage
               | described himself as an anarchist, and pieces like 4'33"
               | are, in part, a commentary on the rules of music that
               | make fun of establishment. Maybe he's saying the same
               | thing you are about the emperor's clothes.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Tell me more about these fake intellectuals who degrade
             | discourse by telling everyone else they're doing it wrong?
        
               | wtcactus wrote:
               | It's those ones that are not measured on the merit of
               | their work, but on how popular their ideas are to the
               | self-appointed gatekeepers of intellectualism.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Truly, they do not belong in our True Intellectual
               | kingdom. We must close the gates to keep them out!
        
               | wtcactus wrote:
               | Oh, you are damn right that the taxpayer that is paying
               | these self anointed intellectuals should have every right
               | to kick them out of our True Intellectual Kingdom by
               | cutting their funding.
               | 
               | Let them survive in the free market of ideas, then. If
               | they are so great, they surely don't need public funding
               | to continue their activities.
        
               | malcolmgreaves wrote:
               | The last three or so comments of yours prove you don't do
               | much self-reflection and that you hold others to a
               | standard you cannot make yourself.
        
               | gweinberg wrote:
               | Tastes are by nature subjective. But if 99% of people
               | think X is beautiful and Y is ugly, and 1% think it's the
               | other way around, there probably is an objective reason
               | the ratios are as they are.
        
             | jcattle wrote:
             | I like art that can spark conversation. This recital is a
             | masterpiece :)
        
             | kevinmchugh wrote:
             | If I could go back in time and shoot 2 painters, well the
             | second one would be Monet, whose damn water lilies started
             | us down this awful path.
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | _> Your view about art is just too constrained by an appeal
           | to aesthetic beauty._
           | 
           | This gets repeated a lot, but the reality is to many people,
           | including philosophers, artists and appreciators of both,
           | aesthetic beauty is a fundamental property of art without
           | which it cannot survive.
           | 
           | The fact that contemporary art circles handwave away that
           | relevance while arrogantly mumbling "you're just miopic,
           | ignorant and misguided, learn more" doesn't really change
           | that fact.
           | 
           | From the outside, it just shows that you too have been co-
           | opted into the cult. You're free to subscribe to that view,
           | but you don't get to gatekeep the meaning of art, no matter
           | how many members that cult may have.
        
             | jcattle wrote:
             | In this particular case for me I see a certain kind of
             | artistic beauty in the recital. The fact, that we as a
             | society try to keep something going for 639 years, just a
             | sliver of a thread connecting all those different lives
             | together. Not knowing if it will work, how it will end up,
             | if it will fail spectacularly or just fizzle out into
             | obscurity.
             | 
             | I wouldn't say that people who do not see this as art are
             | wrong, that's the beauty of art isn't it? It's in the eye
             | of the beholder. To me this recital sparks some hope or in
             | any case makes me stop for a second and wonder about
             | greater things than just my day to day.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | I don't even mind this particular piece, but I do mind
               | most of what gets labeled as contemporary art. Or pretty
               | much anything since Duchamp's Fountain or maybe Yoko
               | Ono's Cut Piece before that.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | > The fact that contemporary art circles handwave away that
             | relevance while arrogantly mumbling "you're just miopic,
             | ignorant and misguided, learn more" doesn't really change
             | that fact.
             | 
             | > From the outside, it just shows that you too have been
             | co-opted into the cult. You're free to subscribe to that
             | view, but you don't get to gatekeep the meaning of art, no
             | matter how many members that cult may have.
             | 
             | Isn't beauty in the eyes of the beholder though? I do see
             | beauty in a lot of art deemed "part of the cult", how do
             | you even attempt to objectively judge aesthetic beauty in a
             | vacuum? Beauty exists in contexts, there is stuff that
             | without the context just looks weird, with context it
             | becomes beautiful, how do you assess the objective
             | aesthetic beauty of such without delving into philosophical
             | discussions?
             | 
             | You are all free to create an art movement that aspires to
             | do what you believe art should be: aesthetically beautiful,
             | devoid of philosophical meaning as pursuit of beauty,
             | beauty for its own sake, etc., it will be included,
             | admired, rejected, judged as misguided, so on and so forth,
             | just like you are doing with contemporary art that you do
             | not agree with.
             | 
             | Isn't that all art anyway?
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | _> Isn 't beauty in the eyes of the beholder though?_
               | 
               | This is a truism, and I don't even think it's that
               | accurate. There are some universal aspects to our
               | perception of beauty such as symmetry, balance, tension-
               | and-release, contrast, recursion... whatever it may be.
               | We don't need to know what it is to tell that it's there.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | Maybe, but all of those are context-dependent and can
               | operate at high levels of abstraction. The beholder needs
               | to be able to recognize them to appreciate them. A Rothko
               | or Pollock has those things, but that doesn't make them
               | automatically appreciated. Assuming you're from a western
               | culture, listen to some Thai classical music and see how
               | obvious the beauty is to you.
        
           | a-french-anon wrote:
           | So, how (in truth, "when") do you recognize that the emperor
           | is missing his clothes?
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | Yes, art needs to have both aesthetic beauty and technical
           | skill behind it. Contemporary art has neither of those
           | things, and thus it is an embarrassment to the label of
           | "art".
        
         | internet_points wrote:
         | This is not the art that's being destroyed by AI (in fact, I
         | would say this academic ideas art is exactly the kind of art
         | least likely to be supplanted by AI)
         | 
         | There are still non-modernist artists who focus on technique
         | and sincerity, e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd_Nerdrum
        
         | sussmannbaka wrote:
         | Get a brush and be the change you want to see.
        
         | citizenpaul wrote:
         | Art also is a massive money laundering operation. Why make
         | 10,000 fake invoices when you can make one $10mil invoice for
         | something with zero definable value.
         | 
         | All the pretensions are maxed to legitimize the BS.
         | 
         | Then the talent-less, listless, bored children of the ultra
         | rich have mommy and daddy force museums to put their
         | kindergarten macaroni art on the walls of places that great
         | artists used to be. (Aka banana taped to wall literally the
         | same as macaroni child projects). The mental gymnastics to
         | pretend it is more than that requires the irrational love for
         | your untalented child.
         | 
         | Rich people have destroyed the global art community.
        
         | jjmarr wrote:
         | The Girl With the Pearl Earring is considered a masterpiece
         | because of the technological limitations of the time.
         | 
         | Blue was one of the most expensive colours because the
         | ultramarine dye was derived from lapus lazuli, a rock imported
         | from Afghanistan and ground with a labour-intensive process.
         | Medieval European art typically depicted the Virgin Mary in
         | blue. The expense indicated devotion.
         | 
         | Someone living in that time period would know anything in
         | ultramarine is important.
         | 
         | Except Vermeer used it for whatever he wanted, including a blue
         | turban on The Girl With the Pearl Earring (originally called
         | Girl with a Turban). The pearl is expensive in the world of the
         | painting, but the blue turban was expensive to create in real
         | life. That is the central mystery of the painting.
         | 
         | But we literally cannot appreciate that because we did not grow
         | up in a world where ultramarine blue was as expensive as gold,
         | because synthetic ultramarine was invented in 1826. That's why
         | you care about visual interest and aesthetics instead of
         | reacting with "Holy shit! Why is this blue?"
         | 
         | Our descendants will likely feel the same about the art we
         | create today, and ignore whatever aspects of it are trivialized
         | by AI.
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | Someone must have played it sped up? Is the music public?
        
         | cactacea wrote:
         | You're missing the point.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | We're missing the performance otherwise. Unless you're
           | immortal.
        
             | Carrok wrote:
             | I think you're starting to make progress towards the point.
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | You're not missing the performance. It's playing right now,
             | and will play your entire life. You just don't get to see
             | what comes next, how it changes, and how it ends.
             | 
             | Just like life.
        
           | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
           | Is _there_ a point?
        
         | salynchnew wrote:
         | Yes, but the piece is specifically composed to be played "as
         | slowly as possible" fwiw.
        
       | LorenDB wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/rHOsC
        
       | _petronius wrote:
       | Some art-haters in the comments, so to defend this piece of
       | contemporary art for a moment: one thing I love about it is a
       | commitment to the long future of art, creativity, and
       | civilization. What does it take to keep an instrument playing for
       | six hundred years? To commit to that idea -- like the century-
       | long projects of cathedral building in the middle ages, or the
       | idea of planting trees you won't live to see mature -- is (to me)
       | the awesome thing about the Halberstadt performance. All rendered
       | in a medium (church organ) that has existed for an even longer
       | time.
       | 
       | It's a pretty hopeful, optimistic view of the future in a time of
       | high uncertainty, but also represents a positive argument: it's
       | worth doing these things because they are interesting, weird, and
       | fun, and because they represent a continuity with past and future
       | people we will never meet.
       | 
       | Plus, you can already buy a ticket to the finale, so your distant
       | descendants can go see it :)
        
         | hbsbsbsndk wrote:
         | It's not surprising that people who love AI and NFTs are
         | willfully ignorant about what makes art meaningful. It's a
         | sadly transactional view of the world.
        
           | mingus88 wrote:
           | It's obvious that many people in this industry believe
           | themselves to be supremely intelligent and curious hacker
           | types, yet they obviously never taken a humanities course.
           | 
           | They have a huge blind spot that they aren't even aware of,
           | or worse just devalue the entire history of human thought and
           | creation that doesn't involve hard science.
        
             | dontlikeyoueith wrote:
             | Most of them don't value hard science either.
        
               | kristopolous wrote:
               | barbrook wrote an essay about this 30 years ago.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Californian_Ideology
               | 
               | Still on the nose.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Ok but why would you need a "humanities course" to
             | appreciate art?
        
               | mingus88 wrote:
               | You don't. It's a great way to get an introduction to a
               | field outside of your typical realm of expertise though.
               | 
               | It's one of those things that really lets you know how
               | much you don't know. Then when you comment about such
               | things on the internet you might be open to learning
               | more, as opposed to what many folk in this thread are
               | doing.
        
             | dmoy wrote:
             | I can appreciate art, and play music at a pretty damn good
             | level myself, but still think that John Cage is totally
             | wack.
             | 
             | I don't dislike all strange music - Satie and Poulenc are
             | some of my favorites. But a lot of John Cage's stuff is...
             | no longer music.
             | 
             | Like I'm sorry, but 4'33" is not music.
             | 
             | I draw a line somewhere, and a lot of John Cage's stuff is
             | wayyyyyyyyy the fuck over the line.
             | 
             | Sure maybe it's some kind of art, but it's not music.
        
             | trbleclef wrote:
             | Your comment will rattle a few cages here but I honestly
             | think about this all the time, as one of the minority of
             | music educators around HN. The blind spots (or perhaps a
             | STEM vs STEAM upbringing) are unfortunate. We are possibly
             | the only -- or one of an incredibly small number of --
             | species that even makes sounds solely for enjoyment and
             | aesthetics. The humanities are what make us us.
        
           | plastic-enjoyer wrote:
           | We call this people "Fachidioten" in Germany, people who are
           | really good at their craft but absolute morons in every other
           | field. Unfortunately, these are the people that dominate tech
           | and you can see this in how technology develops.
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | Google Translate renders this in English as "Specialist
             | idiots" and I like that.
        
             | TiredOfLife wrote:
             | But that word equally describes artists
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | I don't see how that follows. Avant-garde music of this type
           | is basically an NFT already. All of its value is in the
           | novelty, none is in the aesthetics. The meaning of the piece
           | is completely externalized to the identity of its author and
           | the history of its composition and cannot be derived from
           | observing the piece itself. That describes NFTs to a tee! The
           | only thing missing the layer of cryptography on top.
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | Why are you making such sweeping assumptions about us? I
           | studied architecture and art history for over a year, I'm the
           | son of a painter, I have an uncle who's a Grammy-winning
           | musician and an aunt who's a musical scholar who literally
           | has a doctorate degree on John f* Cage of all people... which
           | is to say I grew up surrounded by art. I've visited every
           | museum you can name this side of the Berlin Wall's remains,
           | many more than once.
           | 
           | I have a degree in humanities, another in business and
           | another in computer science.... and while I still don't mind
           | Cage that much, I do think most of contemporary art is
           | _absolute shit_.
           | 
           | I don't have to agree with you for my opinion to have value.
           | You need to learn to name call people less and make your
           | points on the merits of arguments. It's tiring for everyone
           | else to engage otherwise.
        
         | TheCondor wrote:
         | I'm not disagreeing with you, but you should invert the
         | question and think about it.
         | 
         | In the case of a cathedral, I think it is relatively easy to
         | commit to the project you won't see through, it has a
         | significance to those people making the commitment. What
         | becomes much more challenging is when future generations don't
         | have the same level of commitment, it's a much bigger ask to
         | stop. Maybe there is a better use of the resources that could
         | impact people immediately; if it's a church, I'm thinking
         | feeding the hungry and clothing the naked sorts of things. It's
         | hard to stop something that "we've just been doing." It's also
         | hard to ask "why are we doing this?"
         | 
         | In 200 years, suppose there is some crisis we cannot predict
         | and the recital is to be interrupted or stopped. There will be
         | an incredible amount of pressure on somebody to make a good
         | choice. Pressure that was created by a distant ancestor, of
         | sorts. That might be part of the beauty of it, that might be
         | part of the bond that ties different people together throughout
         | time and it might be wonderful. What if there is a caretaker
         | that is ready to retire and cannot find the next caretaker?
         | That seems like a horrible position to be in.
         | 
         | Japan is or was doing multi-generational mortgages a while back
         | (I assume they might still be.) as it was the only way a family
         | could afford to buy a property. I can see that being a
         | tremendously loving act for your children or grandchildren in
         | providing a property that they will own, but I could just as
         | well see it being a gigantic burden to them, what if they want
         | to live somewhere else? Them following their bliss effectively
         | changes the living and working future of the parents.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | Maybe a crisis will occur and maybe our descendants will have
           | to make a tough choice, but that could enrich the story of
           | the performance. If they choose to end the performance for
           | whatever reason, that's their business. The hopes and desires
           | of one generation can only hold sway over the next for so
           | long.
        
             | jacobgkau wrote:
             | > If they choose to end the performance for whatever
             | reason, that's their business.
             | 
             | Well, in this case, "you can already buy a ticket to the
             | finale, so your distant descendants can go see it." Selling
             | tickets for an event that far in the future makes it the
             | business of the ticket purchaser and whoever they leave the
             | tickets for.
             | 
             | Is the money collected from the tickets being held in such
             | a way that it can be refunded if/when this project fails
             | before another 600 years have gone by? If not, it seems
             | like a potential scam in that sense.
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | No need to speculate wildly or cast unsupported
               | aspersions. The funds from the "Final Ticket" sales are
               | explicitly a financial contribution to supporting the
               | project. Nobody buying one is unaware of that fact,
               | there's no potential for scam.
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | It's not wild to speculate that a ticket I buy for an
               | event 600 years in the future might not be honored.
               | People get screwed over on pre-orders with timetables far
               | smaller than that.
               | 
               | Again, if they sell something they're calling a ticket to
               | the final part of the performance, then they have a
               | financial duty to keep the project going (or refund the
               | ticket) and it's not "their business" to end the project
               | early like the person I replied to was claiming. At the
               | very best, they could invest the money and use only the
               | interest to support ongoing operations, but they need to
               | keep the original value available to refund or else they
               | need to fulfill what the ticket's for-- if they do
               | neither of those things, they ripped people off, period.
               | 
               | If they're just funding the project's continuation, it's
               | on them for pulling the marketing stunt (and/or false
               | advertising) of calling it a ticket for this event in 600
               | years instead of just taking donations, selling present-
               | day tickets and/or merch, etc. Fine print saying
               | "actually, this ticket isn't a real ticket, it's just for
               | fun" doesn't make them look better to me, so I don't see
               | how that'd be a defense in your mind.
        
           | dpc050505 wrote:
           | There's always an opportunity cost to making art. Taking your
           | argument to it's extreme people should never paint or make
           | music but instead spend all their time growing food and
           | building homes (and distributing those goods because that's a
           | big crux, we could feed everyone on the planet if we got food
           | to the right people).
           | 
           | The cool thing about freedom is that we don't have to be
           | rational monks that are slave to economic utilitarism.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | They couldn't even quarry the Washington Monument out of a
           | single color of stone. It's not that visible in pictures but
           | if you go see it on a sunny day it's hard to ignore that
           | stupid line in the middle.
           | 
           | If you take too long building a cathedral the quarry might
           | exhaust itself in the meantime. So even if you keep to the
           | design it might not look right.
           | 
           | > The outside facing consists, due to the interrupted
           | building process, of three different kinds of white marble.
        
           | groby_b wrote:
           | That's the beauty of a long-term commitment. You are stating
           | so much confidence about the future that you say "yes, we can
           | have a functioning society _and_ set aside these resources ".
           | 
           | Sure, you can create scenarios were that fails. You can do
           | that for anything. The power lies in saying "we are willing
           | to remove these paths from consideration because we as a
           | people are committed to not letting them occur".
           | 
           | It's a model that fails if you apply first-order utilitarian
           | calculus. But the intangible value of the hope and commitment
           | in it likely overshadows any immediate gain. This isn't about
           | how to maximize utilization or optionality. It's a bold
           | statement about who we are, and a lodestar to aspire to.
           | (Which is, ultimately, the job art does)
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | This conundrum comes up sometimes in the context of
           | generational starships, about intermediate generations being
           | born into bondage board, committed by their ancestors to a
           | shitty life in a metal tube, with their only purpose being a
           | preordained duty to keep a few systems operational and
           | produce the next generation of slaves just so that eventually
           | someone can birth the arrival generation.
           | 
           | Alastair Reynolds' book Chasm City touches on a bunch of
           | this, in particular the class warfare angle of some wealthy
           | travelers getting to enjoy the journey in peaceful cryosleep
           | while the poor ones pay for their passage in servitude.
        
             | parpfish wrote:
             | I spend too much time thinking about all the stuff that can
             | go wrong on generation ships.
             | 
             | You take off for your destination, but when you get there
             | you find out that humans back on earth made a faster ship
             | 100 years after you left and beat you to the destination.
             | 
             | You spent generations expecting to be bold explorers
             | pushing the frontier and getting to claim nice territory,
             | and you show up to find you're in second place.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | I won't spoil it here, but you might really enjoy _Chasm
               | City_ ; I recommend giving it a read. :)
        
               | aaronax wrote:
               | And that the highly-refined citizens of that future era
               | think that your BO and deodorant are incredibly
               | overpowering.
               | 
               | (as described in Vogt's "Far_Centaurus" short story.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | > being born into bondage board, committed by their
             | ancestors to a shitty life in a metal tube, with their only
             | purpose being a preordained duty to keep a few systems
             | operational and produce the next generation of slaves just
             | so that eventually someone can birth the arrival
             | generation.
             | 
             | This isn't really so different from being born on Earth,
             | except that we take being born on Earth for granted, and
             | the population is really really big.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Ehhh I see where you're coming from but I don't think
               | it's quite the same. Here on Earth is the default, and
               | while each individual's opportunities are greatly
               | affected by the circumstances of their birth and
               | parentage, with effort and luck there's a fair chance to
               | change one's stars.
               | 
               | Opting into an interstellar voyage is a significant
               | reduction in opportunity for almost anyone.
               | 
               | And yes, the same could be said for a European colonist
               | crossing the Atlantic to the Americas in the 16th
               | century, and many of them did face starvation, exposure,
               | etc, but it's different when you're largely committing
               | _yourself_ and your immediate family to those hardships,
               | under the belief that the timeframe for  "a better life"
               | is the next generation. Committing intermediate
               | generations is a different beast.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | You're assuming life after the journey was guaranteed to
               | be better, but not all colonists and immigrants happened
               | to head to the world's future superpower.
               | 
               | Every decision is potentially committing descendants to
               | the consequences of that choice (and to wit: life aboard
               | a generation ship hardly need be a miserable or
               | undesirable one, at the size of say, a large town and
               | surrounding hinterland you have as much or more
               | opportunity as anyone else at most times in history - I
               | think generation ships force us to confront uncomfortable
               | questions about what is the meaning of life on Earth
               | which we try to sweep aside by deciding they're an
               | impossible moral burden).
        
               | guelo wrote:
               | We're all living in the world created by our ancestors.
               | All their short sighted fuckups (lead poisoning, climate
               | change) or triumphs (tech, art) is ours to bear.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Heinlein also tackled some of these problems with
             | generation ships in _Orphans of the Sky_ [1].
             | 
             | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphans_of_the_Sky
        
         | 7bit wrote:
         | Does the ticket come with a snorkeling set?
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | Cage died in 1992 , this is not contemporary art
        
           | thih9 wrote:
           | > Contemporary art is a term used to describe the art of
           | today, generally referring to art produced from the 1970s
           | onwards.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_art
        
         | korkybuchek wrote:
         | Assume you already know about this given your interests, but
         | just in case: https://longnow.org/
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | It's a neat goal to keep an organ playing for hundreds of
         | years. I just don't think that's related to the musical
         | composition itself, which is not impressive to me. The fact
         | that Cage added the phrase "as slow as possible" is not, in my
         | opinion, musically interesting.
         | 
         | It would be analogous to writing a screenplay, adding the note
         | "produce the film using as much money as possible," and then
         | having someone attempt to do that. It's technically impressive
         | to spend $500 million on a film production, sure, but that
         | small note at the end of the screenplay is not cinematically
         | interesting.
        
       | throw310822 wrote:
       | Oddly enough, Bach's BWV 639 is one of my favourite (organ)
       | pieces. But it appears to be just a coincidence, since the length
       | was decided as the number of years since the construction of the
       | first organ in Halberstadt to the new millennium.
        
       | stavros wrote:
       | > In theory, a pipe organ can sound indefinitely, so long as it
       | receives adequate power and its pedals are pressed continually.
       | [..] Thus, the only threats to this performance are the survival
       | of the organ, the will of the unborn and the erratic tides of
       | arts funding.
       | 
       | And, you know, power outages.
        
         | chmod775 wrote:
         | Halberstadt seems to last have had a power outage in 2023. I
         | wonder if the organ has battery backup...
        
         | mingus88 wrote:
         | TIL that there were no organ works in the history of humanity
         | until electrical power was invented
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Oh I didn't realize we had donkeys powering this organ 24/7
           | for 600 years.
        
             | mingus88 wrote:
             | Part of the wonder with this work is thinking of how to
             | overcome such a problem
             | 
             | It's actually a very optimistic work for Cage. The idea
             | that we could have a continuous performance for hundreds of
             | years, without ever being interrupted by wars or disasters.
             | 
             | I think it is amazing that someone has risen to the
             | challenge to try and perform this, and if they are
             | successful what that means for us as a society that it was
             | allowed to happen
             | 
             | I have a pessimistic outlook. All it will take is one bad
             | actor to interrupt this performance that could potentially
             | involve thousands to maintain. It feels inevitable that
             | this will fail. Nevertheless, this in itself is a statement
             | on us as a species and what a wonderful work this is to
             | have provoked such a thing.
        
               | teruakohatu wrote:
               | If it's contemporary art, then they may well have planned
               | to have someone come in with a sledgehammer and smash it
               | to bits in front of audience who paid to hear the next
               | note change or on some other date of significance.
               | 
               | It won't be the first time an artist has done this.
        
         | saalweachter wrote:
         | If the music pauses for less than 1/64 note, has it really
         | stopped?
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | If it's meant to never pause, yes.
        
       | soupfordummies wrote:
       | Ah dammit, just take it once again from the top
        
       | salynchnew wrote:
       | I am so happy that this is in my HN feed today.
       | 
       | I wish there was more stuff like this, both in my feed and in the
       | world.
        
       | gweinberg wrote:
       | It doesn't make sense to me that the piece should start with a 17
       | month rest. Surely it doesn't really start until the first note
       | is played?
        
         | itishappy wrote:
         | Ever been to see an orchestra play? In my opinion, the part
         | where the conductor puts his hands up and the audience and
         | orchestra both grow quiet in anticipation of the start of the
         | piece is semantic.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Especially given how loud and sometimes discordant the tuning
           | process is.
        
         | kbutler wrote:
         | In a live orchestra performance, the conductor raises his
         | hands. The audience quiets in anticipation.
         | 
         | He gives an up tick indicating the beginning of the music, then
         | the downbeat of the start of the first measure.
         | 
         | No sound is heard.
         | 
         | The conductor continues to mark time. The silence is
         | deep...profound.
         | 
         | The conductor continues to mark the time of the passing
         | measures.
         | 
         | The audience listens.
         | 
         | At some point, positive sound breaks the silence - suddenly,
         | loudly destroying the stillness! Or possibly very nearly
         | silently - at the uncertain threshold of perception, the
         | audible music begins...
        
           | lazystar wrote:
           | > the audible music begins...
           | 
           | right, so it begins when the music starts playing?
        
             | throwway120385 wrote:
             | The experience begins when the conductor starts marking
             | time.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | That's like saying "my meal begins from the time I start
               | driving to the restaurant". It's just not true.
        
               | malcolmgreaves wrote:
               | Incorrect. A rest is as important to music as a note.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Found the jazz musician :)
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | It's more like saying your meal begins when you sit down
               | at the table, which is a proposition that a lot of people
               | would agree with.
        
               | dontlikeyoueith wrote:
               | Certainly every chef-run fine dining restaurant would
               | agree with that.
        
               | dontlikeyoueith wrote:
               | It's nothing like that, but you're entitled to be
               | confused and wrong.
        
               | bmacho wrote:
               | Technically it's okay to be confused and wrong, but it is
               | not really okay to be vocal about it. It just steals
               | people's time. Maybe it is deliberate trolling, how
               | should we know? Better to be moderated out
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | There doesn't seem to be a conductor at all in this
               | performance, and there certainly wasn't one for the
               | entire 17 months that the rest lasted. (The person in
               | charge of this project, Rainer Neugebauer, is not
               | conducting; the linked article makes mention of a speech
               | before the note was changed, but nothing about marking
               | time.)
               | 
               | Not that I'd expect a conductor to be needed for a
               | soloist performance, but it makes the whole "when the
               | conductor raises his hands" point a little off-topic.
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | It is 1973.
             | 
             | You go to your hi-fi setup, a veritable temple of sound
             | reproduction.
             | 
             | You peruse your library and select an album. Or perhaps you
             | have a new one that you have carefully carried home from
             | the store. Whichever.
             | 
             | You lift up the cover of your turntable.
             | 
             | Carefully, you extract the vinyl disc from its cardboard
             | and paper sleeves. Taking care not to touch it by its
             | surface, you place it on the turntable. Perhaps you clean
             | its surface with a special lint-catcher designed for this.
             | 
             | You lift up the needle by its little handle. Delicately,
             | you place it on the disc, in the space between the very
             | edge and the visible band of the first track.
             | 
             | There is an anticipatory crackle. A fuzzy pop. The sounds
             | of the needle skidding across the smooth surface of the
             | disc, and dropping into the groove.
             | 
             | A pause.
             | 
             | And then the music begins.
             | 
             | Perhaps the music begins loud and fast. Perhaps it doesn't.
             | Perhaps it's a few words from the bandleader, welcoming you
             | to their new album. Perhaps it's a collage of natural
             | sounds that gradually gives way to music.
             | 
             | When, precisely, did you begin the experience of "listening
             | to music"?
             | 
             | ----
             | 
             | It is 2025.
             | 
             | You take out your phone. You turn off its notifications.
             | 
             | You find your headphones and put them on. Perhaps they give
             | off a beep complaining of being out of power, and you have
             | to put them on the charger, and dig up your backup pair,
             | possibly along with an adaptor to plug them into the
             | headphone jack that no longer exists on your new phone.
             | 
             | You open up Spotify, Youtube, whatever you use to stream
             | music. You type in the name of what you want to listen to.
             | 
             | You hit 'play'.
             | 
             | Your phone begins downloading music off the internet.
             | Perhaps first there's an ad. Perhaps several ads. Perhaps
             | not. Perhaps it takes a while to buffer. It's an
             | indeterminate thing.
             | 
             | And then the music begins. As before, perhaps it hits the
             | ground running immediately; perhaps there's some collection
             | of anticipatory sounds, some pause, before the music really
             | gets into gear. Perhaps it's interrupted five seconds in by
             | your discovery that this is actually just the first five
             | seconds of the track followed by an ad for Bitcoin, or the
             | discovery that this is a track with a name similar to what
             | you asked to be played, and you get to go back a few steps.
             | Perhaps you actually get what you wanted.
             | 
             | At what point did you begin the experience of "listening to
             | music"?
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | You typed a really long comment, but you're not talking
               | about the same thing. Listening to an ad before a song
               | starts is very obviously not part of the music, even if
               | it's part of "the experience of listening to music (on a
               | streaming service)." The ad before a song plays is not
               | included in the song's official runtime.
               | 
               | You're essentially describing the time the audience sits
               | waiting for the orchestra to walk onto the stage as being
               | "part of the experience of going to the orchestra." Which
               | is fine, but it's not considered part of the song (unless
               | the composer's quirky and writes "walk onto the stage" at
               | the beginning of the music sheets, which is basically
               | what this guy did with the 17-month rest).
               | 
               | Moreover, nobody was actually sitting in that cathedral
               | for 17 months listening to the first rest. If a 17-month
               | rest is played in the middle of a forest and nobody hears
               | it, was it really a 17-month rest? Who experienced that
               | "experience?"
        
         | mykowebhn wrote:
         | Not unless it was a "meaningful", aka "musical", rest
        
         | ssttoo wrote:
         | Beethoven's 5th symphony (da-da-da-DAA) starts with a rest too,
         | it's not unusual to notate like this. Many pieces have "pickup"
         | measures which are not complete and much shorter than a full
         | measure. But when the pickup is more than 50% of a normal
         | measure, it's no longer much of a pickup and starting with a
         | rest to make up the complete measure makes sense.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | That's all fine and dandy when you're talking about a genuine
           | piece of music. But for something like this, counting a rest
           | that goes for _17 years_ is taking it way too far.
        
             | robin_reala wrote:
             | 17 months. But in what sense isn't this a genuine peice of
             | music? It certainly meets Merriam-Webster's definition:
             | 
             |  _a: vocal, instrumental, or mechanical sounds having
             | rhythm, melody, or harmony
             | 
             | b: the science or art of ordering tones or sounds in
             | succession, in combination, and in temporal relationships
             | to produce a composition having unity and continuity_
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | An exploration of what is and is not a piece of music,
               | like this work explicitly is, needs to acknowledge the
               | possibility that the answer might be "no, this isn't".
               | Dictionary definitions are entirely irrelevent except
               | insofar as they provide the inspiration to ask "wait, but
               | is that _really_ all a work of music is?"
        
               | trbleclef wrote:
               | One of HN's few(?) music appreciation professors here: in
               | fact, I start every term posing this question. It's hard
               | to teach music appreciation before a group of humans can
               | agree where music begins and ends :) At the end of the
               | day, like everything else it's a certain degree of
               | statistics and a certain degree of subjectivity.
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | Not the 639 year recital?
        
             | noman-land wrote:
             | This is as genuine a piece of music as the original.
        
             | mingus88 wrote:
             | Please explain what makes a composition "genuine" and show
             | your work
        
         | Isamu wrote:
         | It's a deliberate provocation, he certainly anticipated exactly
         | this sort of response.
         | 
         | In a sense he is exploiting a lack of rules that would prevent
         | a piece from starting with this long of a rest.
         | 
         | In other words, he is hacking the process.
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | To be fair, while the piece is a deliberate provocation, like
           | some of his others, the rest wasn't imagined by Cage to take
           | 17 months, that's just an artifact of someone else's decision
           | to play the piece for 639 years. In typical performances
           | while Cage was alive, the opening rest wasn't more than a few
           | seconds.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | Lots of music starts with rests. If the first note isn't on the
         | 1, you'll have rests before it. Not usual at all.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Check out his other work 4'33". It's an even more extreme try
         | at silence as music.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E2%80%B233%E2%80%B3
        
           | goldchainposse wrote:
           | It looks like this is his gimmick.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E2%80%B233%E2%80%B3#/media/F.
           | ..
           | 
           | Haters gonna hate, but there's not much more to his work than
           | using extreme pauses and tempos as art. Maybe it's meta art.
        
         | cfbolztereick wrote:
         | Complaining about a rest (however long) in a piece by the
         | composer of 4'33'' is certainly A Take.
        
         | williamdclt wrote:
         | Regardless of the philosophy of it (which is certainly
         | interesting), many pieces uncontroversially start with a rest.
         | If the first bar doesn't start on a note, then the piece starts
         | on a rest.
         | 
         | You could argue that the first bar is actually shorter than all
         | the following ones and only starts on the first note, but... no
         | one thinks like that that I ever heard of
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > Surely it doesn't really start until the first note is
         | played?
         | 
         | That question itself is built on a radical assumption. Example:
         | 
         | Just skimming, it looks like 38 out of 48 of the fugues from
         | Bach's WTC Books 1 & 2 begin with rests followed by several
         | beats worth of melodies in the first measure[1]. If you think
         | the piece only really starts when the first note of the melody
         | is played, then you've got problems. Either:
         | 
         | 1. You hear the first articulation of the melody as the
         | downbeat. But that would mean the first measure is in a
         | disparate (and probably irregular) meter. Radical!
         | 
         | 2. You hear the incomplete first measure as an _anacrusis_ , or
         | a kind of unaccented lead-in, to the second measure: OMG even
         | more radical!
         | 
         | You can use accent patterns on a modern piano to play any of
         | these fugues using either of these methods, and it will sound
         | silly to non-silly keyboard players.
         | 
         | What's more, non-silly keyboard players do feel the pulse for
         | the first downbeat of these pieces when they perform. Most of
         | them will even inhale before the downbeat, as if they are
         | somehow singing the melody through their fingers.
         | 
         | Finally, lots of music begins with rests: not just conservative
         | cases like Bach, but progressive cases like the beginning of
         | Beethoven's Fifth, and of course the radical cases like Cage's.
         | 
         | This leads to one of the things I _love_ about Cage 's music:
         | it compels criticisms that reveal fundamental misunderstandings
         | about music. E.g., you don't buy the radical case-- perhaps
         | reasonable. But you then speculate there are _no_ cases-- which
         | is at odds with common musical practice.
         | 
         | If Cage's music did nothing but compel these questions it would
         | be worth its weight in pine nuts.
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | 1: Bach does this because nearly all the fugues have three or
         | more _independent_ melodies singing at the same time. If they
         | are all singing on every downbeat it can quickly sound really
         | clunky and predictable.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Oh yeah, I have a millenarian musical piece. It's a 1000 year
       | rest and then the first measure starts: another thousand year
       | rest. It's actually constantly playing in space. L
        
         | itishappy wrote:
         | Let us know when you convince a few hundred people it's
         | interesting enough to visit!
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Are you kidding me? I have 8 billion listeners. And a new one
           | born every second.
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | How many of them do you think know your name?
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | So art is all about the identity of the author?
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | I'd say it's about connecting with the consumer. The
               | connection doesn't need to extend to the author, but it
               | should probably extend to the art itself.
               | 
               | I'll rephrase my question: How many of those 8 billion
               | people care about and/or are aware of Rene's art?
        
           | jacobgkau wrote:
           | The few hundred people who visited during the 17-month rest
           | are just as silly as someone who'd be convinced to see a
           | random forum poster's millennium rest, that's the kicker.
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | Maybe if they were visiting just for the music, but perhaps
             | the organ itself is of some interest?
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | Sure, if you want to make it about the engineering
               | accomplishment rather than the music itself. Somewhat to
               | your point, I guess I have more respect for Rainer
               | Neugebauer and the team actually attempting to put this
               | performance on than for John Cage simply writing it down
               | vaguely.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | Totally agree. I think Cage's work is vaguely interesting
               | in an abstract sorta way, but the actually interesting
               | part of this piece is the organ itself. I think they're
               | both art, but I personally value the latter more.
        
       | NelsonMinar wrote:
       | Here's a video (with sound) of one of the other chord changes. It
       | didn't occur to me they'd just swap in a pipe instead of pressing
       | a key on a keyboard.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3BBgQPuPI0
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | 639 years? Big deal, The Long Now foundation built a clock to
       | last 10,000 years. I hate John Cage since I got his massive
       | world-wide hit 4'33'' stuck in my head.
        
         | pfd1986 wrote:
         | The foundation cocktail place in SF has some art on the wall
         | that changes every minute. I can't remember if by John Cage or
         | someone else..
        
         | muppetman wrote:
         | I just need you to know that I went and googled "John Cage
         | 4'33" " and now I am quite upset with you for this comment!!!
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | It's quite an ear worm!
        
             | shawn_w wrote:
             | Every time I listen I notice something new in it.
        
         | speed_spread wrote:
         | One thing I like about 4'33'' is that it is very compressible,
         | especially the studio version. The live version, a little less
         | so.
        
         | margalabargala wrote:
         | > The Long Now foundation built a clock to last 10,000 years
         | 
         | The Long Now Foundation is attempting to build a clock to last
         | 10,000 years.
         | 
         | Construction began close to a decade ago, and there is no
         | estimated completion date. Construction of the clock may well
         | last 10,000 years.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | I think at one point the Van Horn TX clock was considered a
           | "prototype" or another one that would be built incorporating
           | lessons learned, although I don't know if that's still the
           | plan.
           | 
           | Coincidentally the clock will ring with a cycle of chimes
           | that repeats every 10,000 years
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Obligatory XKCD reference: https://xkcd-
       | time.fandom.com/wiki/Hugo_Award#Acceptance_Spee...
        
       | gred wrote:
       | This makes me think of the Hari Seldon recordings which play over
       | the course of centuries in the "Foundation" books by Isaac
       | Asimov.
        
         | Carrok wrote:
         | To be a bit pedantic, those recordings are played at real time
         | for normal speech, and have gaps between anything being played
         | of centuries. They don't play continuously for that long,
         | unlike this project which does play continuously.
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Longplayer: a one-thousand year long composition_
       | 
       | https://longplayer.org/
        
       | uwagar wrote:
       | white people love john cage.
        
       | watersb wrote:
       | Remember where you were when the eighth drop of pitch fell in
       | Queensland?
       | 
       | Man, that was wild.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_drop_experiment
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | So, an organ changed to a new chord, and I'm supposed to pay to
       | _read_ about it?
       | 
       | I find the subject mildly interesting, but the paywalled internet
       | is just another sign of end stage capitalism...
        
       | moon2 wrote:
       | Finally some good news.
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-03 23:00 UTC)