[HN Gopher] A look back: WordPerfect on DOS (2023)
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       A look back: WordPerfect on DOS (2023)
        
       Author : TMWNN
       Score  : 15 points
       Date   : 2025-04-01 21:08 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (technicallywewrite.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (technicallywewrite.com)
        
       | neverartful wrote:
       | It was the best of times (WP5.1) and the worst of times (first
       | versions for Windows). I used WordPerfect for DOS 5.1 extensively
       | and it was a joy to use. It was not WYSIWYG, but it was fast,
       | stable, and very capable. A couple of years later I used one of
       | the early versions of WordPerfect for Windows (I don't recall the
       | version number) and it was a complete disaster. It crashed very
       | often. Hence, my love/hate with WordPerfect.
        
         | russellbeattie wrote:
         | The reason for the horrible Windows version was threefold: 1)
         | Culture, 2) Hubris and 3) OS/2.
         | 
         | From _Almost Perfect_ [1], the book linked to in the article:
         | 
         | > _WordPerfect Corporation was not a platform for personal
         | achievement, a career ladder to other opportunities, or a
         | challenging opportunity for personal improvement. The company
         | did not put the needs of the individual ahead of its own. The
         | company was not concerned about an employee 's personal
         | feelings, except as they related to the company's well-being._
         | 
         | > _WordPerfect Corporation was not intended to be a social club
         | for the unproductive. While other companies might condone many
         | personal or social activities at the office, ours did not.
         | Things like celebrating birthdays, throwing baby showers,
         | collecting for gifts, selling Tupperware or Avon, managing
         | sports tournaments, running betting pools, calling home to keep
         | a romance alive or hand out chores to the children, gossiping
         | or flirting with co-workers, getting a haircut, going to a
         | medical or dental appointment, running to the cafeteria for a
         | snack, coming in a little late or leaving a little early,
         | taking Friday afternoon off, and griping about working
         | conditions were all inappropriate when done on company time.
         | Even though these activities were condoned by many businesses
         | across the country, we felt there was no time for them at
         | WordPerfect Corporation._
         | 
         | Sounds like a lovely place to work! Oof. Compare this to Apple
         | or Microsoft or a ton of other Silicon Valley companies. It's
         | no wonder they couldn't find developers:
         | 
         | > _In January [1990] Microsoft offered to make us a beta test
         | site for Windows 3.0. We accepted their generous offer, but did
         | little more than look Windows over. In hindsight, it is easy to
         | see we should have done much more right away. At the time, we
         | could justify not doing a Windows 2.0 version in favor of
         | completing WordPerfect 5.1 for DOS, but it is now difficult to
         | defend our further delays. Unfortunately, we did not have any
         | experienced Windows programmers inside the company to form a
         | development team, and there were not many outside the company
         | to recruit._
         | 
         | > _In May Microsoft shipped Windows 3.0, and our worst fears
         | became a reality. Just at the time we were decisively winning
         | in the DOS word processing market, the personal computing world
         | wanted Windows, bugs and all. To make matters worse, Microsoft
         | Word for Windows was already on dealer shelves and had received
         | good reviews. That little cloud on the horizon, which had
         | looked so harmless in 1986, was all around us, looking ominous
         | and threatening. IBM 's strength and size were no protection.
         | Not even an elephant could ignore the impending storm._
         | 
         | > _May 31, 1990 was a sad day in WordPerfect Corporation 's
         | history. I wrote a press release announcing that we were
         | postponing our OS/2 product, so we could produce a Windows
         | version of WordPerfect as quickly as possible. I wrote, "While
         | we still are strong supporters of OS/2, we have decided to test
         | and release the Windows version of WordPerfect before the OS/2
         | version. The reasons for the schedule change have to do with
         | the expected delays in version 2.0 of Presentation Manager and
         | particular requests from our customers. This change should move
         | up the release of our Windows product by three to four months
         | and will delay our release of a PM product by four or five
         | months."_
         | 
         | The book is free online and pretty interesting if you like
         | histories of early computing. It's definitely on the list with
         | the more famous ones like Soul of a New Machine.
         | 
         | 1. http://www.wordplace.com/ap/
        
       | dlachausse wrote:
       | An interesting thing about WordPerfect was that most of the
       | keyboard shortcuts were built around the row of function keys at
       | the top of the keyboard, so they were difficult to remember,
       | compared to modern keyboard shortcuts. For this reason, nearly
       | every WordPerfect user I knew had a little piece of plastic or
       | laminated paper that they placed above the row of function keys
       | that listed all of the keyboard shortcuts on it to help them
       | remember.
        
         | mbreese wrote:
         | The shortcut strip came in the box! And it was all based on
         | F1-F12 and modifier keys alt/ctrl/shift. It was a complete pain
         | to learn, but once you knew a few key ones (F10 was save?), it
         | was very fast to work with. I wasn't very old, but I remember
         | having the same kind of muscle memory then with WP5.0/5.1 that
         | I do now with vim. Autosave wasn't a thing, so hitting F10
         | often was just done out of habit.
         | 
         | But, by far the best part was that you could reveal all of the
         | formatting codes, so you could see exactly how something was
         | styled. It was much like editing HTML by hand, and easier to
         | figure out how something was styled than with almost any
         | WYSIWYG.
         | 
         | Here's a photo of what it looked like:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/GenX/comments/1aemcxc/80s_word_perf...
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | Losing Reveal Codes was the worst part of Microsoft forcing
           | Word down everyone's throat. Word positively sucks in
           | comparison to this day. No, the little "paragraph" icon isn't
           | enough. Reveal Codes showed you in granular form what was
           | going on so you could fix what was borked, instead of ping-
           | ponging back and forth in AutoComplete hell.
           | 
           | And it wasn't just on the DOS version. WordPerfect for
           | Windows has/had it too along with the modern WYSIWYG UI.
        
           | dogman1050 wrote:
           | I don't remember the details, but the function key shortcuts
           | changed enough between WP4.2 and 5.1 to slow me down. May
           | have been the first time I grumbled about a SW update
           | breaking my workflow. Some things never change.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | The function keys were no more difficult to use than any other
         | key shortcut. However since keyboards had that space they put
         | the chart there and so could find the less commonly used
         | commands. Everyone quickly learned which key was save, but
         | there were many many others that they didn't use and so they
         | didn't know - but if they wanted it they could look at the
         | chart and find it.
         | 
         | GUIs are more discoverable (when done well), but DOS didn't
         | really have a GUI option, so this was a second best. VI and
         | emacs users sometimes print shortcut charts as well.
        
           | dlachausse wrote:
           | Most modern keyboard shortcuts are mnemonic such as Ctrl-S
           | for Save, which makes them easier to remember than function
           | keys.
        
             | snotrockets wrote:
             | Assuming you speak English.
        
               | Rygian wrote:
               | At some point OpenOffice decided that the shortcut to
               | save was Ctrl-G because my locale was set to Spanish
               | ("guardar").
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | > function keys were no more difficult to use than any other
           | key shortcut
           | 
           | That's a bold statement. I think most users would disagree,
           | and the voted with their feet/fingers, and UI designers seem
           | to agree.
           | 
           | Why? Some guesses: Nothing about F# indicates what it does,
           | making it hard to learn; ctrl+S makes sense. And after you
           | learn it, few can touch type function keys which means, 1)
           | you have to look away from the document and, 2) there's much
           | less muscle memory involved.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | ui designers moved graphicics for good reason. conrotl-s
             | makes sense - now what is the shortcut that makes sense for
             | any of the other thousand things someone wants to do in
             | word processor? There will always be some that don't make
             | sense.
        
         | brudgers wrote:
         | WordPerfect shipped with printed templates/overlays and a
         | wonderful printed manual.
         | 
         | There weren't any standard key combinations yet...except maybe
         | Wordstar?... because word processors still had very very low
         | adoption and many many users spent all day in WordPerfect so
         | there was a lot of muscle memory.
         | 
         | Back then software was optimized for expertise not casual
         | use...and priced accordingly. WordPerfect was about four
         | hundred 1980's dollars a seat, not 99p in an app store.
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | As a function key hater - hated it. WordStar for me!
       | 
       | Does anyone use function keys for word processors on modern
       | interfaces? As far as I can see they are all used for
       | media/screen controls.
        
       | kjellsbells wrote:
       | WordPerfect was like vi: forbidding entry point, difficult key
       | bindings, and a joy to use once you got it.
       | 
       | Word for Windows even had a mode that replicated the plain blue
       | screen and behavior of WP5.1 for a few years, which I still miss.
       | 
       | WP also ran on the UNIX of the day, with look and feel very much
       | like the DOS version. Tavis Ormandy got it working on Linux[0].
       | 
       | [0] https://github.com/taviso/wpunix?tab=readme-ov-file
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > WordPerfect was like vi: forbidding entry point, difficult
         | key bindings, and a joy to use once you got it.
         | 
         | Maybe in that way, but I think it's misleading to say a every
         | keyboard-based non-GUI editor is essentially similar. Vi's
         | appeal is the muscle memory of complex commands, because of the
         | moded keyboard - one mode being character insert, the other
         | being commands.
         | 
         | Didn't WP use function keys + accelerator keys? That's almost
         | the opposite of Vi's efficiency and muscle-memory.
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | I think it's interesting how modern TUI apps never seem to look
       | as nice as mid-80s DOS apps like WordPerfect or Lotus 123. I
       | wonder if it's the blue background.
        
         | lmz wrote:
         | I wonder if it's "responsive design" i.e. variable terminal
         | sizes versus the fixed size DOS terminal.
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | I remember sitting in front of WordPerfect for many, many hours
       | as a teenager, writing essays and whatnot for school. We were
       | fortunate to have an HP LaserJet at home that my dad used for
       | work. The output looked great and WordPefect's interface wasn't
       | terribly hard to get used to.
       | 
       | My more sophisticated friend had Windows 3.1 and blew my mind
       | with the WISIWYG capabilities of early versions of Word.
       | 
       | Ironically, I now do much of my writing in vi.
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-01 23:00 UTC)