[HN Gopher] Actually drawing some ovals - that are not ellipses ...
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       Actually drawing some ovals - that are not ellipses (2017)
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2025-03-30 20:44 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (medium.com)
        
       | notslow wrote:
       | Heh, this would have been super helpful last summer as were
       | nearing completion on the construction of our new home. We have
       | an elliptical arch in our front portico that the carpenter was
       | having trouble getting right...
        
         | mauvehaus wrote:
         | I'm a little surprised that your architect didn't include
         | layout information for the carpenters in their drawings. The
         | whole point of the drawings is to enable the builder to
         | faithfully reproduce the design, after all.
        
           | nluken wrote:
           | I'm not sure if it applies to the original commenter's
           | situation but in many places, especially in the US, you don't
           | need an architect to build a new home beyond rubber stamping
           | some documents on file with the town, and sometimes that's
           | not even required.
           | 
           | It's one of the reasons a lot of residential development,
           | especially suburban development of the last 40 years, looks
           | as bad as it does. Little to no architectural thought goes
           | into many new homes beyond what's easiest to build.
        
             | mauvehaus wrote:
             | I was kind of hoping that if you have an elliptical (or
             | false elliptical) arch that there was an architect involved
             | at some point.
             | 
             | I grew up in an area with a lot of corn field subdivisions
             | and McMansions. They tend to have a lot of volume/floor
             | space and incredibly poor detailing. On the one hand, I
             | find it hard to believe that anyone building such a big,
             | cheap (at least in the details sense) home on spec would
             | include an elliptical arch. On the other hand, the kinds of
             | contractors that put them up would likely be the kind that
             | struggled to execute such a design element.
             | 
             | I say this having just been very humbled putting up crown
             | in a bathroom. People tell me it looks great, and I reply
             | that it had sure better considering the two weeks of
             | evenings that went into putting it up!
        
             | alabastervlog wrote:
             | I've found that absurd, gibberish rooflines, and weird,
             | uneven jutting-out bits everywhere, plus garages shoved way
             | out in front (?WHY?) _do_ make the houses look bigger,
             | which may be desirable for a builder.
             | 
             | I've shopped for houses a lot, and after "training" mostly
             | on typical '80s+ suburban houses, noticed that when looking
             | at older houses with saner, calmer designs, I'd have to add
             | 500-1,000(!)sqft to my first-impression guesses at their
             | size to get close, while I'd gotten pretty good at guessing
             | the "McMansion" and mini-McMansion style. The older designs
             | don't look as big, at the same size.
        
       | dzdt wrote:
       | Why is it that a constant curvature is preferable for a builder?
       | Is it that construction forms etc are fabricated basically by
       | compass and straightedge still?
        
         | dfox wrote:
         | If you want the resulting geometry to be precise you are pretty
         | much limited to equivalent of compass and straightedge (or
         | well, in mechanical engineering lathe and mill, which are
         | basically the same things). if you start somehow calculating
         | the geometry you are limited by precision of the calculation,
         | but more importantly by precision of measuring distances you
         | can achieve.
        
         | LegionMammal978 wrote:
         | As the author puts it [0], the issue is that if you expand or
         | contract an ellipse by a fixed radius in every direction (e.g.,
         | if you create inner and outer walls for an elliptical corridor
         | of constant width), then the resulting curve is no longer an
         | ellipse. In contrast, piecewise-circular arcs can be expanded
         | or contracted and remain piecewise-circular, though the control
         | points will shift around as you transform it.
         | 
         | [0] https://medium.com/@brunopostle/hey-ovals-are-better-than-
         | el...
        
       | dfox wrote:
       | Interesting contrast to this is that most modern vector 2D
       | graphics API use PostScript/PDF drawing model that cannot
       | represent exact circles and elipses and these are instead
       | interpolated by a bunch of bezier curve segments.
        
         | fluoridation wrote:
         | I don't think that's true. Drawing Bezier curves is not any
         | easier than drawing ellipses, and in fact I'm pretty sure it's
         | even more difficult. If someone wants to approximate an ellipse
         | the easiest solution is to just draw a bunch of short segments.
        
         | brulard wrote:
         | Can you provide examples? I have not seen an API not to support
         | circles and arcs. SVG is AFAIK the most common API, you have
         | there circles, arcs, ellipsis, quadratic and cubic beziers etc.
        
       | memco wrote:
       | Did I miss where an actual oval is explained in this method? I
       | assume it is just drawing the same arc upside down but wanted to
       | be sure there isn't a follow up post or something.
        
         | mauvehaus wrote:
         | Yeah, they're symmetrical. You use the three-center method
         | doing isometric drawings by hand all the time. The second side
         | is a mirror image of the first.
        
       | Isamu wrote:
       | The four-centered arch is another one that you see a lot of
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-centred_arch
        
       | brulard wrote:
       | Don't these ovals suffer from the problems of g1 continuity, like
       | for example ugly reflections if such an oval is made into a 3D
       | reflective object? The reflections getting suddenly tighter where
       | arcs connect. Or is it not noticeable if enough arcs are used?
        
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