[HN Gopher] A deliberate practice app for guitar players who wan...
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       A deliberate practice app for guitar players who want to level up
        
       Author : adityaathalye
       Score  : 434 points
       Date   : 2025-03-29 03:27 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.captrice.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.captrice.io)
        
       | NullHypothesist wrote:
       | This looks super cool. I love projects like this. Going to give
       | it a try!
        
       | JamesCoyne wrote:
       | Anyone have recommendations for similar Android apps?
        
         | davesmylie wrote:
         | If you have a web browser on your android, you could try this
         | one.
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | Captrice works in a browser on an android phone. But honestly,
         | it's designed to be used on a desktop/laptop with a keyboard as
         | there are some handy keybindings/shortcuts for easily
         | controlling the metronome while playing the instrument.
         | 
         | If you are specifically looking for an android app, I've only
         | found one that comes closest - Instrumentive[1]. It allows
         | tracking time for the entire practice session besides uploaded
         | recording of the session. Whereas my use case is to track the
         | duration of practice at every tempo. Trying to play for
         | extended duration seems to work well for me in terms of
         | building endurance and muscle memory.
         | 
         | [1]: https://instrumentive.com/
        
           | JamesCoyne wrote:
           | thank-you
        
       | LoFiSamurai wrote:
       | Love it! Def going to use this.
        
       | i_am_a_squirrel wrote:
       | It took me about 5 minutes to understand what this is doing.
       | 
       | For anyone else confused, it doesn't listen to you play, it just
       | logs your use of the metronome and provides tabs.
       | 
       | IMO the app would be cooler if it was simply the metronome app on
       | a page. And if you want to track which song you are working on,
       | then just add the ability to label a session. Could have a
       | different mode for people who want it over videos, but usually
       | when I'm practicing, I know the tab and am not watching a video
       | while I practice.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | I never quite got the setup right, but Rocksmith seemed to live
         | up to the promise of "guitar hero on a real guitar". It came
         | out during a time when spending my free time tinkering with
         | computers became much more important than tinkering with
         | guitars.
        
           | deckar01 wrote:
           | I really wanted to like Rocksmith, but the progressive
           | difficulty didn't feel quite right. I would get stuck on new
           | chords, try the recommended arcade games, get stuck on those
           | even harder and less satisfying tasks, then lose motivation.
           | By the time I picked it back up it didn't respond to the fact
           | that my skills had regressed and I had to start a new
           | profile. I spent more time noodling in the tone modeler than
           | anything.
        
             | bjelkeman-again wrote:
             | I found the best way was to use the lessons and then the
             | riff repeater on songs you want to learn, turn on all notes
             | and slow down the speed until you can play a section. Then
             | increase the speed or add a section.
        
             | grujicd wrote:
             | In retrospect, playing Rocksmith mostly improved my timing.
             | And made me "keep the song going even if you miss a note".
             | If you're just playing alone, without a metronome, backing
             | track or a band, it's a habit to stop and repeat bad
             | section.
        
           | aequitas wrote:
           | I went into Rocksmith because of this promise and for me it
           | worked out well. Though it did not greatly improve my guitar
           | playing skills beyond some of the basics, I do enjoy that I
           | can interact in some way with the music that I like. It's
           | like whistling along with your favourite song but with your
           | hands, so the experience is much more engaging and it's feels
           | more rewarding than guitar hero as the sound that I'm making
           | sound a lot more like music than that clicking of buttons.
           | 
           | Nowadays they have a subscription service, I don't know what
           | the quality of that is. But I mostly still play on the "2014
           | remastered" edition with a "real tone cable" on macOS, but I
           | think they updated that and you can play with any "audio
           | interface" device you like. There is also the customsforge
           | library for unofficial songs, but quality varies.
           | 
           | Between Rocksmith and Youtube tutorials, playing along with
           | my favourite songs is the most fun I can get out off playing
           | guitar that my skill level and time investment allows. I'll
           | never play in a band or make a decent sounding song, but
           | enjoying and getting enveloped by music is good enough.
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | Thanks for the feedback. I know the UI is not as intuitive as
         | I'd like it to be for first time users. Multiple early users
         | have told me that they expected it to either listen to them
         | play or play back some audio. I am planning to record a small
         | videos soon to clarify this.
         | 
         | > IMO the app would be cooler if it was simply the metronome
         | app on a page. And if you want to track which song you are
         | working on, then just add the ability to label a session. Could
         | have a different mode for people who want it over videos, but
         | usually when I'm practicing, I know the tab and am not watching
         | a video while I practice.
         | 
         | The tab is mainly for (1) future reference, specially if you
         | are creating your own exercises (2) sharing them with others.
         | Sometimes I come up with short exercises myself that cover a
         | specific technique or some picking pattern I am struggling
         | with. Overtime I tend to forget those. In an earlier version,
         | you could either add a tab or embed a video. But then I thought
         | why not both! Feedback taken though, it should be fairly easy
         | to make the tab/video section collapsible. Ability to label
         | sessions in also on the roadmap.
        
           | SethMurphy wrote:
           | Recording and watching or listening to myself play has been
           | very helpful for me. Even a temporary recording of just the
           | current session, or most recent n minutes/beats would be
           | nice. It's hard to evaluate execution in real time while
           | performing it. To get it right as a user experience is not a
           | simple task though. However, your great minimal feature set
           | could also be seen as a plus to drive the practice routine
           | efficiently no matter the quality, you'll get better too.
        
             | naiquevin wrote:
             | Agree about recording and listening to it. I also do it
             | sometimes. My concern about implementing the
             | record/playback functionality is that it may introduce a
             | bunch of complexity considering it's a web app (permissions
             | to record mic, browser compatibility etc, limits on local
             | storage etc.).
        
           | i_am_a_squirrel wrote:
           | Nice yeah, a video would be great! Good work either way :D
        
       | jppope wrote:
       | There is something very very nice about the layout and the setup
       | for this application. I can't quite put my finger on it but they
       | got something right.
        
         | chimpanzee wrote:
         | Agreed. For me it is the ample whitespace and the controlled
         | use of color.
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | Thanks! Much credit goes to the Bulma[1] css framework, I
         | guess. I am mostly a backend dev. I've just used bulma for the
         | most part and tried to avoid anything fancy.
         | 
         | [1]: https://bulma.io/
        
       | chamomeal wrote:
       | Aw man this is great timing. I'm just getting back into guitar
       | for the millionth time. I'll definitely try this out tonight
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | One thing I started doing the last time I picked up guitar
         | again, which was about two months ago, was wearing disposable
         | nitrile gloves on my left hand. They're extremely thin and
         | durable, and have minimal impact on dexterity, but allowed me
         | to practice for over an hour a day with no residual pain the
         | next day. It was always possible to practice through the pain
         | on one day, but where I would slip up is skipping a day because
         | my fingers still hurt. (And skipping a day turns into two...)
         | I've still developed calluses, too, but I'm not quite ready to
         | give them up. I'm much happier with my progress than I was any
         | previous time, probably because I never skip a day of practice
         | anymore.
         | 
         | It's not the most eco-friendly thing I've ever done, but I
         | figure it's a pretty small amount of plastic in the grand
         | scheme of things (especially in my line of work).
        
           | captn3m0 wrote:
           | A little bit of googling tells me that "Nitrile finger cots"
           | exist, that only cover your fingers.
        
           | timrichard wrote:
           | One interesting thing to note is that many people use more
           | force than necessary with their fretting hand. This was
           | certainly true of me. Some hold the guitar neck with some
           | sort of death-grip.
           | 
           | One useful exercise is to fret a note as you normally do, and
           | play it. Then keep picking or plucking that note with
           | gradually less pressure applied by your fretting fingers. At
           | some point, the note will choke and not sound out any more.
           | Then, a little more pressure can be applied to make it sound
           | out again. That minimal level of force is going to be the
           | ideal amount for stamina and to prevent injury. There's
           | nothing to be gained by pressing harder, in fact you can bend
           | notes slightly sharp by pressing really hard. In many forms
           | of instrument practice, hand tension is often the enemy
           | (especially for faster soloing).
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | What worked for me was to pick up the guitar _every day_ , and
         | play it for 5 minutes (or more, obviously). No exceptions to
         | the minimum 5 minutes every day rule. I'm pretty good at cowboy
         | chords, barre chords and a bit of blues after around 10 months
         | of this.
        
           | phn wrote:
           | And a great way to pick up the guitar every day is to have it
           | ready to go at all times. Keep it outside the bag/case and at
           | arms reach.
        
             | rwmj wrote:
             | And an acoustic rather than an electric (although electrics
             | are great too).
        
       | 6stringmerc wrote:
       | Though I haven't used this app I do plan on trying it out when I
       | get my guitars back. I'm impressed at the effort, the resources,
       | and the giving it free for the sake of spreading joy in music.
       | 
       | The guitar is a difficult instrument to learn, especially in the
       | beginning phases. After 30 years it's a conversation I have
       | frequently - people try and give up a lot. If this can help some
       | folks stick with it and become better understanding and practiced
       | with their instrument, I hope that happens again and again and
       | again. Every generation needs guitarists, as it's the instrument
       | of expressive rebellion the world round.
       | 
       | Great share and a Bill and Ted EXCELLENT weedly weedly weee!
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | I've tried playing guitar on and off my whole life over last 40
         | years and I can't believe that it took me until this year to
         | try, on a whim, a classical guitar. Suddenly my fat fingers can
         | fit next to each other making an A or B chord, and they don't
         | hurt and blister after a short session of play. Seriously make
         | sure to not overlook non-steel guitars if you're having
         | trouble.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Some of the all time great bluesmen had fat sausage fingers
           | so there's a bit more to it I suspect. After the same 40
           | years I got irritated one day and searched YouTube for "how
           | do I play a C chord without muting strings" and found that my
           | finger and wrist position was all wrong. Also spent a bunch
           | of time watching Frampton, studying where his fingers go and
           | what they look like.
        
             | dragandj wrote:
             | For the C chord, you should be muting the low E string,
             | though :)
        
           | 6stringmerc wrote:
           | As a guy with "little girl hands" as John 5 jokingly calls
           | it, I have a reverse issue with the classical and some jazz
           | arch tops! SRV had giant bear paws by the way. Buckethead has
           | alien hands (no fair).
           | 
           | If you're game, on electric you might enjoy a baritone scale
           | guitar. I got an LP style 27" by Agile (PRS makes a nice SE
           | model) and it's a neat dynamic.
           | 
           | Very glad you shared about your experience. Just as a note,
           | don't go near any EVH signature models - the neck and
           | fretboard is like a Telecaster but smaller!
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | Thanks for the kind words.
         | 
         | > people try and give up a lot. If this can help some folks
         | stick with it and become better understanding and practiced
         | with their instrument, I hope that happens again and again and
         | again
         | 
         | This resonates so much.
        
           | 6stringmerc wrote:
           | You're welcome and much deserved! I'm grateful for the
           | continued passion for the instrument. This helpful resource
           | is a solid win for a hard-to-please community haha!
        
       | naiquevin wrote:
       | Hello! I am the one behind this app. A friend who thinks I am not
       | promoting it enough submitted it to HN (not complaining at all,
       | thanks Aditya!).
       | 
       | I had also posted on the "What are you working on?" thread
       | yesterday - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43531684.
       | 
       | Happy to answer any questions.
        
         | adityaathalye wrote:
         | Thanks HN, for helping me force Vineet's hand into accepting
         | that the app is worthy of being used by not-Vineet.
         | 
         | He demo'd Captrice last week, to a bunch of friends here in
         | Bangalore. And I _knew_ he was going straight to the  "infinite
         | bikeshed", based on his tepid answers to questions like "Wow
         | this is cool! So... Launch, when?".
         | 
         | Plus, you made m'dude earn his "First Internet Dollar". To
         | whomever did the "buy me a coffee" thing... you're awesome!
         | There is a stark psychological "before/after" of earning your
         | F.I.D. Now he can't ever go back.
         | 
         | As someone stuck in his own Infinite Bikeshed, I take heart
         | from this event, and hope to follow in his footsteps sooner
         | than later :)
        
           | RickS wrote:
           | Now this is a good friend! Love to see it.
        
           | jonfromsf wrote:
           | Good for you Aditya!
        
         | greazy wrote:
         | Looks like a great app.
         | 
         | For those who can't read sheet music, can I suggest a guitar
         | tabs?
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | The very first screenshot I see in the website is guitar
           | tabs.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Not only that, everything I see is tabs - I don't see music
             | notation anywhere and I'm looking through exercises right
             | now.
        
               | naiquevin wrote:
               | Yes, music notation is configured to be hidden as I felt
               | it would take up extra space. But recently I myself felt
               | the need for it when editing tabs that had triplets.
               | Beams are not visible in tabs. Planning to add a button
               | soon to toggle notation display.
        
               | wyclif wrote:
               | That is great to hear. Notation is essential, especially
               | for musicians coming to the guitar from another
               | instrument.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | I would suggest learning standard notation. Tabs are useful
           | (since you often have a choice of what string to play any
           | given note on, but which you choose matters both because
           | different strings sound different, and because some strings
           | will make the next note unreachable), but standard notation
           | has benefits too. If you know both you have a chance of
           | playing along with anyone else - most people will hand you
           | standard notation when they want you to play background to
           | solo, or play with in a group with you (this depends on what
           | type of group - some groups will have tab some will not).
        
             | benzible wrote:
             | Guitar tab is uniquely suited for exercises because it
             | directly shows which string and fret to play, which is
             | important since the same note can be played in multiple
             | positions on the fretboard, unlike an instrument like the
             | piano where std notation does show you exactly what to
             | play. It also clearly communicates guitar-specific
             | techniques (bends, slides, hammer-ons, pull-offs) that are
             | awkward to represent in traditional notation. For exercises
             | specifically, tab shows you where your hand should be
             | positioned on the neck, making it easier to develop proper
             | technique and muscle memory.
             | 
             | BTW the original comment didn't make sense since the app
             | does support tab, just wanted to make this point. Also not
             | saying that learning std notation isn't valuable although
             | many excellent players never learn it.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | You can annotate position changes onto a traditional
               | score too, in most cases without it getting too noisy,
               | fwiw
        
         | emacsen wrote:
         | This looks super cool, and very similar to a need I have,
         | except I'm not learning the guitar.
         | 
         | I'm learning my first (serious) instrument and I've decided on
         | the lyre, since it's similar to other string instruments
         | (guitar, ukulele, traditional harp) but a bit easier.
         | 
         | Will you support other instruments for lessons, other than the
         | guitar?
        
           | naiquevin wrote:
           | I am going through the alphatex documentation in more detail
           | and chances are that any stringed instrument could already be
           | supported. Checkout the tuning section -
           | https://alphatab.net/docs/alphatex/metadata#tuning.
           | 
           | It might even work for piano as well, there's an example here
           | - https://alphatab.net/docs/alphatex/notes/#multiple-voices
        
             | emacsen wrote:
             | Awesome!
        
           | smelendez wrote:
           | I'd think about considering a more common instrument because
           | you'll have a bigger support network.
           | 
           | You can find guitar teachers literally anywhere, guitar tabs
           | are all over the internet, and you probably have friends who
           | can give you a few pointers if you get stuck. Ukelele and
           | bass guitar aren't that far behind.
        
             | emacsen wrote:
             | When I was in college, in 1996, several computer science
             | professors told me I was playing with toys and no serious
             | organization would use Linux as an operating system.
             | 
             | In 1997, I asked a math professor about a statistics
             | program, and he said R would never be used for real work.
             | 
             | In 1998, I was told that sure, I could learn Python if I
             | wanted, but I should learn Java, but if I insisted on a
             | scripting language, I should stick with Perl.
             | 
             | I don't use tools because I think they're popular, I do
             | what I enjoy.
             | 
             | Also you didn't ask me why it might be easier for me to
             | learn the lyre, which has to do with physical limitations I
             | have.
        
         | SpaceManNabs wrote:
         | God tier app. Up the irons.
        
       | lewisleclerc wrote:
       | Is it just me or the reviews here look like fake reviews on
       | Amazon?
        
       | hexie wrote:
       | This is awesome! I made a very similar tool to help myself
       | practice progressions specifically for banjo: https://banjo-
       | rolls-deluxe.twait.dev/
       | 
       | Far fewer features than your app, but just having a tool to help
       | nail down the muscle memory of pre-built progressions has been
       | massively helpful for me as a banjo-player-in-training.
       | 
       | Your exercise builder is awesome and something I was planning on
       | building into my site, might take some inspo!
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | This is so cool. Loved the UI, simple and to the point.
        
         | tow21 wrote:
         | Brilliant! Literally my first thought when I saw the original
         | submission was "I wish there was a banjo version"!
         | 
         | Definitely will be using your app.
        
       | 6Az4Mj4D wrote:
       | What is the best way to learn Guitar as a total noob? Can this
       | app help
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | What worked for me (when I was a kid):
         | 
         | 1. Get a very cheap guitar with nylon strings
         | 
         | 2. Tune it to a major chord
         | 
         | 3. Learn to barre, that is, hold down all the strings with one
         | finger.
         | 
         | 4. Play twelve-bar blues, just the chords, until sick.
         | 
         | 6. When unable to bear any more, look for ways to change it up.
         | 
         | Edit: Look, here's the reasoning. First, the cheap guitar is
         | not intimidating. The strings are soft. The tension is low. It
         | isn't heavy, you can pick it up easily. It isn't valuable, so
         | you can throw it down in disgust. Second, by playing something
         | completely braindead, you get lots of basics sorted out about
         | ergonomics and how hard to press the strings and how to strum
         | and general confidence. Thirdly, because you're playing an
         | actual tune right from the start, it's rewarding, and when the
         | reward wears off you already have a base to work from which can
         | be improved in small ways to seek further reward.
         | 
         |  _Incremental_ ways, in fact, which is a possible alternative
         | to the word  "deliberate".
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | Total noob as in yet to buy your first guitar? I'd highly
         | recommend taking offline lessons from a local guitar teacher,
         | at least for a few months. Some things are difficult to unlearn
         | and relearn later on. This app can be used to practice the
         | lessons the teacher would give you.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | If the place where you buy your guitar doesn't have lessons
           | then buy your guitar elsewhere! There are music stores all
           | over and nearly all of them have guitar teachers on staff -
           | often the owner teaches guitar himself. If you want to play
           | something weird (harp?) you might be stuck with online only
           | lessons buying something without playing it from the
           | internet. However most instruments have a local music shop
           | and you should buy from them if possible. Note that guitar
           | the patterns seems to be lessons are in the store you buy
           | from. Piano you are generally better off with an unrelated
           | teacher, and violin seems to be always unrelated private
           | lessons - all are okay.
           | 
           | I would consider a teacher important enough that I would
           | borrow/rent an instrument to try out teachers and only after
           | you find a teacher you like buy. It is typically better to
           | play an instrument you have never heard of before taught by a
           | teacher you "click" with than buy the instrument you think
           | you want but not find a good teacher.
           | 
           | That said, online lessons are great supplements to your
           | teacher. And if you are broke (between jobs) often cheap.
           | Sometimes online lessons can teach you things that your local
           | teacher cannot (as opposed to will not because you are not
           | ready). However the local teacher will also correct things
           | that you will lie to yourself about.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | YouTube.
        
           | j4coh wrote:
           | I'm not sure why, but so many guitarists I've met who learned
           | from YouTube are bad. I'm not sure why, maybe they are
           | replacing watching with practice? No custom feedback from
           | real musicians who hear you play? YouTubers are motivated to
           | overcomplicate things so you keep watching more videos? I'm
           | not sure.
           | 
           | It may also be the context, I play original, improvisational
           | music with people/in front of an audience and YouTube may be
           | particularly bad at preparing people for this.
        
             | andelink wrote:
             | Is anything really, _truly_ learnable from YouTube? It's
             | the ultimate "feel productive" placebo out there.
             | 
             | I'm ready to be downvoted.
        
               | j4coh wrote:
               | I agree with you and upvoted, but saying things like
               | being ready for downvotes is the surest way to get them
               | if only for commenting on downvotes. :)
        
               | marliechiller wrote:
               | How do you mean? How does youtubing a lecture differ from
               | sitting in the lecture hall itself for example? I'd argue
               | both arent great learning experiences, but lectures seem
               | to be viable enough to make up the bulk of contact time
               | at university
        
               | belter wrote:
               | That is also the secret of most self-paced online
               | platforms like Udemy, Pluralsight and many others.The
               | metrics they don't like to share. Most users never watch
               | videos until the end, they buy courses but never start
               | them or complete less than 4% to 10% of the course.
               | 
               | You can see sometimes course authors acknowledging these
               | metrics. Companies training departments just wash their
               | hands and say, we have these thousands of courses made
               | available for our employees... :-)
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Yes, but it is very very hard to find the personal
               | discipline needed to do so. If you watch mindlessly you
               | will learn very little. If you watch, then do the
               | exercises/practice (depending on the topic different
               | things are needed) you can learn a lot. Almost nobody
               | does, but youtube and classroom lectures that are known
               | to work are very similar - the difference is classrooms
               | have various ways to get people to do the other homework.
        
             | dragandj wrote:
             | To be honest, most guitarists out there, except for the
             | small percentage of top professional performers are bad,
             | regardless of how they've learned.
        
               | j4coh wrote:
               | That's true to an extent, though I think there are good
               | local players in most every town, but then using this
               | definition I mean the people who learned on YouTube are
               | exceptionally bad.
        
             | balfirevic wrote:
             | > No custom feedback from real musicians who hear you play?
             | 
             | Of course people who learn at home on their own will, on
             | average, be worse than people going out and playing with
             | other musicians. That would likely be even more true if
             | they bought a VHS tape with lessons, or book with a CD.
        
         | dragandj wrote:
         | justinguitar.com
         | 
         | Completely FREE, while also being super detailed and
         | comprehensive!
        
         | Jataman606 wrote:
         | Very good online resource (and free!) is JustinGuitar guitar
         | course[1]. It begins from absolute nothing, no prior knowledge
         | required. And it works for both acoustic and electric guitars.
         | Also Justin is great, understanding and aproachable teacher
         | (even though course is online). Only downside is you will need
         | a lot of self discipline to go through it, but it definetly
         | worked for me.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.justinguitar.com/
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | Finding a great teacher helps the most. I self-taught mostly
         | and had a teacher for the first ten years. Learned some not-
         | great habits with both right and left hand that took me some
         | time to unlearn.
         | 
         | Find a teacher that can play the stuff you want to eventually
         | play. Then take some lessons and assess whether you enjoy the
         | process of working with them. Learning scales and doing
         | exercises to get better will feel like a grind no matter what.
         | A good teacher will give you enough variety to stimulate growth
         | and make you have an appetite for the process of improvement.
         | 
         | Edit: meant to mention that buying a used guitar is a great way
         | to save money, too. You can buy from Guitar Center's used
         | section and have a 45 day return period. If you live near a
         | store, you can just take it back there, as well. If you're not
         | sure how to assess the instrument, you can buy something from
         | there, take it to a guitar tech and have them check it out/set
         | it up to make sure it's ok.
        
       | pivic wrote:
       | I'd remove 'deliberate' from all copy as it reduces faith in the
       | product; it's worse than 'opinionated'...
        
         | rukuu001 wrote:
         | I think it's good to differentiate between 'practice that makes
         | a difference' and 'noodling about,' in the words of my old
         | teacher, which is practice that doesn't concentrate on
         | improving anything specific.
         | 
         | Is there a different word you'd choose? 'Intentional' is
         | equally misused.
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | I mean "deliberate" to be the adjective for "practice" and not
         | "app".
         | 
         | Thanks for the suggestion though. Definitely something to think
         | about. I personally hate "opinionated" too.
        
         | ammojamo wrote:
         | Just as another data point, I think the word 'deliberate' is
         | entirely appropriate as it differentiates between 'casual'
         | practice (e.g. just playing through a bunch of songs and hoping
         | you get better) vs deliberate practice where you are working on
         | a specific exercise with a specific goal. I can't really relate
         | to what the parent post is saying.
        
         | glial wrote:
         | I hear what you're saying. On the other hand, "deliberate
         | practice" is a term of art.
        
         | bravoetch wrote:
         | Deliberate practice is a jargon term in the world of learning a
         | musical instrument.
        
       | webprofusion wrote:
       | Cool! I guess there needs to be a way for people to share new
       | lessons to practise, it gets complicated with copyright pretty
       | fast.
       | 
       | For real "lessons" you'd probably need to start at chord
       | progressions, go into scales and how the chords relate back to
       | those, then move to these types of soloing technique lessons.
       | 
       | AlphaTab is the star here https://github.com/CoderLine/alphaTab -
       | it's been maintained tirelessly for years by Daniel Kuschny.
       | 
       | I've started to build this type of lessons sitea few times in the
       | past and never really got it together enough to release anything.
       | I've done scale/chord/arpeggio tools:
       | https://github.com/webprofusion/scalex
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | What do you need "scales" practice for on guitar? It's a
         | totally relative instrument except when playing on empty
         | strings, so there's only one "scale" pattern that you have to
         | learn. It's nothing like a keyboard!
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | There are dozens of scales to learn, with roots all over the
           | fretboard. Each useful for different things. Just the basic
           | minor pentatonic requires five different patterns. Eight note
           | scales require eight different patterns, with various roots
           | depending on the mode you want to play.
           | 
           | The Guitar Grimoirr scale book is 200 pages!
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | Yeah, this is about modes, really.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(music)
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | By "pattern" you mean starting the scale on a different
             | note/step? (or, equivalently, rolling the interval
             | arrangement and ending up with one that's seemingly
             | "different"?) That seems like a trivial change - if you can
             | play C-D-E-F etc. you can play D-E-F etc. Why does it have
             | to be "learned" separately?
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | No, there are different scales. For a start, you can play
               | a minor scale instead of a major one, or you can play a
               | chromatic one (all the notes, a semitone at a time).
               | Sticking to the notes of a scale when playing a melody is
               | playing in a particular _mode,_ for instance the
               | pentatonic scale is a blues mode. Several modes are from
               | ancient Greece and create strange stiff-sounding moods. I
               | can 't claim great consciousness of the mode/scale used
               | in any familiar songs (other than the pentatonic), but
               | this is a thing and it goes on a lot. Popular in the
               | technical end of thrash metal.
               | 
               | Edit: the minor scale doesn't count because C major = A
               | minor if you start on A, fair enough, forget that one.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > the minor scale doesn't count because C major = A minor
               | if you start on A, fair enough, forget that one.
               | 
               | It might actually count since the harmonic minor exists.
               | But this is just stressing the point that all of those
               | "separate" scales might perhaps be best introduced as
               | simple variations of the usual diatonic scale. Then sure,
               | you might want to practice them a little bit, but at
               | least you should have "learned" them in that you are not
               | wondering what you're _supposed_ to play.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Even though they don't all have seven notes? (Why is a
               | seven-note scale called "diatonic" anyway, that should
               | mean a scale of two notes, doesn't sound very exciting.)
        
               | moefh wrote:
               | > Why is a seven-note scale called "diatonic" anyway
               | 
               | The prefix of "diatonic" is "dia" ("through"), not "di"
               | ("two"), but nobody really knows what exactly its origin
               | (diatonos, "diatonos") was supposed to mean[1]: it's
               | probably either something like "through the tones" or
               | "stretched out tones".
               | 
               | The second meaning is closer to the modern definition we
               | have for diatonic: the 7 (out of 12) notes are selected
               | to be as stretched out as possible in the octave, that
               | is, each adjacent note is either 1 or 2 semitones apart,
               | and the two 1-semitone-apart pairs are as far as possible
               | from each other (note that the second requirement
               | excludes e.g. the ascending melodic minor[2] from being
               | considered diatonic, even though it has 7 notes).
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diatonic
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_minor_scale
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Wikt doesn't give any other word where dia- means
               | "stretched out". It's usually "across". I guess a
               | stretched-out thing is stretched across a space.
        
               | d1sxeyes wrote:
               | Diastasis recti for example refers to stomach muscles
               | being stretched (normally during pregnancy).
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Which seven notes matters. At least on a guitar you only
               | get 7 or 12. Some pipe organs have 15 notes which allows
               | them to sound much better when you choose the right one
               | (but some keys are horrible despite having 15 notes to
               | choose from where as the standard 12 is an acceptable
               | compromise for anything even if it worse where the 15
               | work). Violin gives you infinite choices, and I've seen
               | keyboards that have 50+ (look up microtonal music). You
               | can also remove the frets from a guitar - I've heard of
               | one person (exactly one person) doing that.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | Allan Holdsworth enters the chat..
        
               | d1sxeyes wrote:
               | They don't really need to be learned differently. They do
               | need to be practised though.
        
               | avemuri wrote:
               | The patterns are different on different string sets. You
               | don't need to learn DEF with the same pattern again, but
               | you do need to learn all the ways of playing CDE
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | But then the pattern across strings is also "relative"
               | and only depends on the guitar tuning you're playing. For
               | instance in the standard tuning, two neighboring strings
               | are always a perfect fourth apart (five frets) unless
               | they're the G-B strings in which case they're a major
               | third apart (four frets). So if you know where you'd be
               | playing a note on one string, that same note is just five
               | frets back or four frets back on the next one. Which is
               | again a totally "relative" framing that works for any
               | individual note the same way. You can even figure out
               | where you'd have to play if the tuning was non-standard.
               | These patterns only have to be practiced a little bit,
               | there's not really any need to learn them from scratch.
               | 
               | (If anything, I would want a "guitar learning" app to
               | automatically come up with its own exercises, similar to
               | ear training apps for learning to recognize intervals -
               | and using something like a spaced repetition approach to
               | evaluate how the user is doing.)
        
               | fastasucan wrote:
               | Sounds like you answered your own question:
               | 
               | > What do you need "scales" practice for on guitar?
               | 
               | > These patterns only have to be practiced a little bit
        
               | compiler-guy wrote:
               | Nearly every popular-music guitar lesson series in the
               | world teaches the five various pentatonic patterns--the
               | few exceptions being those that focus on classical guitar
               | or non-western music. You might find this article
               | interesting.
               | 
               | https://music.stackexchange.com/questions/43516/can-
               | someone-...
               | 
               | There is definitely theory to how they are constructed,
               | and you are right that the shifts and adjustments can be
               | derived if you think about it and practice it. But that's
               | just a longer way to the five patterns.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | The other patterns for the basic scales are just the
               | missing notes too, like black keys being pentatonics and
               | white being a traditional scale.
        
               | Davertron wrote:
               | This is why learning guitar when I was younger was so
               | difficult to me; people just presented things like "you
               | have to learn these 5 scale patterns" but they didn't
               | really go into why, it was just "memorize this stuff and
               | then you'll be good!", but I hate rote memorization
               | without understanding the underlying principles. I'm old
               | and didn't have the internet back then so I was just
               | learning from various books or friends and it was slow
               | going, but I still see things like this presented in tons
               | of Youtube videos today.
               | 
               | I've since gone back and learned a bit of music theory as
               | an adult and it's been super helpful understanding the
               | underlying principles so I can work things out vs. having
               | to just memorize things without understanding why they
               | work.
               | 
               | I think then you can go practice the various scale
               | patterns and get good at them with the knowledge that you
               | can always work out the scale from first principles if
               | you need to.
               | 
               | Different strokes for different folks though I guess, I'm
               | sure there's an argument to be made for not overwhelming
               | folks with too much theory out of the gate. Not sure if I
               | had started with a bunch of theory if I would have stuck
               | with it when I was younger.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > not overwhelming folks with too much theory out of the
               | gate.
               | 
               | Thing is, it's not even "too much theory". It really is
               | just a simple tone-semitone pattern and a few bare facts
               | about how the usual guitar tuning works, that you'd know
               | anyway if you've ever had to tune your guitar by hand.
               | That's _all_ it takes to make the guitar explainable from
               | first principles. Then sure, you can practice the
               | "patterns" all you want for convenience's sake, but you
               | don't have to commit anything to memory that you could
               | not figure out again from scratch if needed.
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | No, a pattern does not refer to changing the key of the
               | scale.
               | 
               | A pattern is a way of playing a scale across the strings
               | without having to move your hand. To play the same scale
               | in the same key at a different position on the neck, the
               | pattern of notes is different.
               | 
               | You have to learn 5 different patterns to be able to play
               | a single pentatonic scale anywhere on the neck.
               | 
               | Obviously they all start at a different position if you
               | want to use a different key - that is easy. Still 5
               | patterns to learn though just for that one scale.
        
           | markovs_gun wrote:
           | Scales are definitely important. Building up the reflexes to
           | just play a scale at a given point helps a lot especially
           | when playing with other people.
        
           | scythe wrote:
           | Scale patterns on a guitar are optimized for A: starting
           | (lowest note 1) on a particular finger on a particular string
           | and B: not sliding your hand up and down too much. For
           | example, I know five major scale patterns: two start on the
           | first string, two on the second, and one on the third.
        
           | nathan_douglas wrote:
           | Blues scales, various jazz scales, scales influenced by ragas
           | or the countless other music traditions from around the
           | world, microtonal scales, nonstandard tunings like
           | fifths/DADGAD/DADF#A, scales with different fingering and
           | picking patterns to increase movement speed in different
           | directions, scales that are adjusted to use or avoid open
           | strings because of the effects on ornamentation/drones/other
           | techniques, scales that include sweeping sections or are
           | entirely composed of sweeping arpeggios, etc.
        
           | thatcat wrote:
           | Yea you can play the scales at any starting position to
           | change the root note and the scale remains the same fret
           | spacing as if you started with an open string, only now it
           | starts at the fret you chose for the root. See 'fretboard
           | logic' for more info.
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | Captrice allows you to export an exercise collection. You get a
         | json file that can be shared with others or copied to another
         | device where it can be imported back into the app.
         | 
         | > AlphaTab is the star here
         | 
         | Absolutely! High quality stuff. I wasn't aware of the person
         | behind the project. Thanks for mentioning it.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | Maybe someone can give me advice. I have no talent for guitar,
       | I've only ever become decent when I practice for more than an
       | hour every day. However due to my acoustic, this creates horrible
       | calluses on my fingers. Is that just the way it is?
        
         | nobodywasishere wrote:
         | Yes unfortunately, I've grown to be used to it over time
         | though. Sometimes will press my fingers into random objects to
         | make sure I keep them up.
         | 
         | Playing electric guitar also helps immensely due to the thinner
         | strings and lower action.
        
         | karlgrz wrote:
         | One of the best pieces of advice I got when I started ages ago
         | was to just put electric strings on the acoustic. If you're
         | just practicing in your bedroom it will be much easier to play
         | than on stiff acoustic strings. Give it a shot.
         | 
         | When you're ready to record then you can put acoustic strings
         | on it, heh :-)
        
           | grimoald wrote:
           | Or use nylon strings for concert guitars.
        
             | wyclif wrote:
             | Or just use a nylon string, classical style or "Spanish"
             | guitar for practice, even if you play something else in
             | public. Nylon string guitars are easier on your fretting
             | hand and allow you to practice longer without fatigue.
        
         | andelink wrote:
         | Oh they're not horrible, you need those calluses. I so badly
         | wish I still had mine. It'd make picking back up my guitar so
         | much easier. Now my fingertips are soft and useless.
        
         | Ambix wrote:
         | On acoustic with light or medium strings - it's OK. I used to
         | flatten them with nail file from time to time. But it might be
         | much easier on your finger tips just to start with electric and
         | then progress towards acoustic.
        
           | wyclif wrote:
           | I came here to say something similar to this. The action on
           | most electric guitars (assuming they're set up properly) is a
           | lot more forgiving for beginners than steel-string acoustics
           | which are often set up with higher action in order to improve
           | the volume.
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | > when I practice for more than an hour every day
         | 
         | > this creates horrible calluses on my fingers
         | 
         | I think both are good problems to have :-). Consistently
         | practicing for more than an hour every day is quite difficult
         | unless you are professionally into it. If you are able to
         | manage it then that's commendable. And once the calluses are
         | formed, it doesn't hurt as much. A downside of skipping
         | practice for a week, besides the practice itself, is that the
         | calluses go away.
        
       | uglycoyote wrote:
       | This looks neat. I'm interested in some of the more advanced
       | exercises like the Rick Beato one here
       | (https://app.captrice.io/?eid=ph79of6zlotm8y24mc4) but a couple
       | of things prevented me from truly attempting it:
       | 
       | Firstly, the tab for that exercise is long enough to need a
       | scroll bar, and so I don't understand how one is supposed to play
       | along with that tab to a metronome... am I expected to operate
       | the scroll bar every couple of measures while still staying in
       | time with the metronome? So I would suggest either auto-scroll,
       | or better yet just find a way to get all 12 measures of the
       | exercise to fit on the screen at the same time. I have a big
       | enough monitor that it would fit.
       | 
       | Secondly, although you have the link to the embedded video
       | player, I wouldn't be able to keep the intended sound of the
       | exercise in my head long enough that I would feel confident I was
       | playing the exercise right later. The app really feels like it
       | needs a synthesized guitar sound that would play the notes of the
       | exercise, so that I could play it along with the synthesized
       | version and know whether I was hitting the right note. It would
       | be OK if it sounded cheesy -- that would be better than nothing,
       | and then once I was confident that I had the correct sequence
       | down, I would disable the synthetic sound.
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | > Firstly, the tab for that exercise is long enough to need a
         | scroll bar, and so I don't understand how one is supposed to
         | play along with that tab to a metronome.
         | 
         | I agree, this app is not great for learning a piece of music
         | but it works well for practicing an already learnt piece. This
         | is how I have been using it for myself.
         | 
         | As I mentioned in another comment, the tab and the video are
         | mainly for reference i.e. to answer the question what to
         | practice. Earlier, it only allowed either a tab or a video. At
         | some point I added support for both (because why not!) Looks
         | like that's causing some confusion.
         | 
         | I like your idea of playing along with a synthesized sound in
         | the learning phase, although I haven't tried it myself. I
         | believe alphatab (the lib used for tablature) does support midi
         | playback which could make it function like guitar pro. Need to
         | see how much complexity it introduces (mainly related to
         | getting both the metronome and the midi to play together, never
         | tried it). Perhaps there could be two separate modes to keep
         | things simple - a learning mode without metronome and a
         | practice mode (same as current). Won't promise anything but
         | will at least do a POC.
         | 
         | Thanks for the detailed feedback.
         | 
         | PS: The link you shared wouldn't work for anyone else, as it
         | only exists on your device thanks to the local-only-ness. Have
         | some thinking to do to make this more intuitive.
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | I think the following would make a killer app in this category:
       | 
       | - App listens to your playing
       | 
       | - Identifies your weaknesses
       | 
       | - Creates a curated lesson plan
       | 
       | - App actively listens as you progress through the plan and
       | adjusts
        
       | MrksHfmn wrote:
       | Great, thank you! Does it play the tabs? I only hear the
       | metronome clicking... Is there any option to import? Some kind of
       | Guitar Pro import would be nice. I think gp-files are not
       | propietary.
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | No, it doesn't play the tabs. The primary use case to help with
         | practicing something you've already learnt.
         | 
         | Import from Guitar Pro sounds like a good idea and the format
         | doesn't seem to be proprietary based on a quick google search.
         | Will explore further. Thanks!
        
       | Ambix wrote:
       | This so cool! Would love to have some time to train myself with
       | those exercises more
        
       | a_c wrote:
       | Nice app! I wonder if there is a piano version
        
       | kristianp wrote:
       | Does this kind of thing exist for piano?
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | Or for bass guitar ?
        
           | naiquevin wrote:
           | I haven't tried using it for bass guitar but I believe it
           | should just work? I assume you want tabs for bass guitar.
           | Alphatab, the tablature editor supports bass guitar and other
           | stringed instruments too. I guess it even supports notation
           | for drums/percussion.
           | 
           | For that matter, I think the app should work for practicing
           | any instrument that can be practiced with a metronome if you
           | ignore tablature (which is only for reference anyway).
           | 
           | For now I want focus on guitar as that's my primary use case
           | but I'd love to extend it for other instruments in future.
        
             | naiquevin wrote:
             | I am going through the alphatex docs in more detail and
             | looks like other stringed instruments and even piano are
             | already supported.
             | 
             | Check this for bass guitar -
             | https://alphatab.net/docs/alphatex/metadata#tuning
             | 
             | Check the example here for piano -
             | https://alphatab.net/docs/alphatex/notes/#multiple-voices
        
       | pc86 wrote:
       | I think the "Why?" link on the warning not to edit library
       | imports just goes to #
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | Thanks for reporting. I'll check this.
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | If any one's looking for the answer to why it's not recommended
         | to edit library imports - when you import collections from the
         | library, you can receive updates whenever the collection author
         | publishes a new version. These updates might include new
         | exercises or improvements to existing ones. However, if you've
         | made your own modifications to the collection, these personal
         | changes will be overwritten when you update to the newer
         | version.
         | 
         | It's mentioned on the faqs page - https://www.captrice.io/user-
         | guide/faqs.html. Missed updating the link. Will push a fix
         | shortly.
        
       | TehShrike wrote:
       | Any plans to add an option to render the tablature for bass
       | guitar?
        
         | naiquevin wrote:
         | Looks like it's already supported in Alphatex -
         | https://alphatab.net/docs/alphatex/metadata#tuning. You will
         | need to specify the following metadata in the tab editor
         | 
         | \tuning G2 D2 A1 E1 B0
        
       | raincole wrote:
       | Is there something similar for keyboard?
        
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