[HN Gopher] The average college student today
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The average college student today
        
       Author : Jyaif
       Score  : 230 points
       Date   : 2025-03-30 10:20 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hilariusbookbinder.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hilariusbookbinder.substack.com)
        
       | flappyeagle wrote:
       | Are students failing school at a high rate? Because it sound like
       | they should be
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | Schools aren't allowed to have standards for student
         | achievement levels any more. Thus, everyone passes. This is the
         | nash equilibrium of school funding being dependent on "student
         | outcomes."
         | 
         | At the college level, rankings also rely heavily on 4- and
         | 6-year graduation rates. Administrators notice that and put
         | pressure on processors not to fail students.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Not university, but an interesting related post:
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/Teachers/comments/1jmsp7n/my_6th_gr...
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | No, because the university doesn't want to earn less money. The
         | more people the sell diplomas to, the better!
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | You're not allowed to fail students. My 10th grade teacher
         | friend rants constantly about how parents call his boss
         | demanding he pass their kids who haven't handed in a single
         | piece of homework and failed all exams, and he gets forced to
         | pass them.
        
       | vlan121 wrote:
       | 'The children now love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt
       | for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter
       | in place of exercise. Children are now tyrants, not the servants
       | of their households. They no longer rise when elders enter the
       | room. They contradict their parents, chatter before company,
       | gobble up dainties at the table, cross their legs, and tyrannize
       | their teachers.' -- Socrates  (Kenneth John Freeman, 1907 [thanks
       | to morsch])
        
         | morsch wrote:
         | Apparently, Kenneth John Freeman, 1907.
         | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2010/05/01/misbehave/
         | 
         |  _Careful about bogus "ancient" quotations on this topic,
         | though._ , the article warns.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | Apocryphal and also irrelevant. If someone were to have made an
         | unwarranted criticism in 5th century BCE Athens, that would not
         | invalidate that class of criticism forever through the end of
         | time.
         | 
         | Plus, we have hard data about reduced attention spans so this
         | is not even about moral panic.
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | Note: The author is aware of this comparison (His reference is
         | Gilgamesh). You may still find it relevant.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | This is such a boring fallacious argument. Are you seriously
         | suggesting that over the last 2,500 years there have never been
         | any changes to any generation of children/youths due to any
         | circumstances? Of course not; that's a ridiculous preposition.
         | 
         | Maybe there's a bit of complaining from old coots throughout
         | the ages, but that doesn't mean there are never any structural
         | problems ever. Maybe there are real problems today. And maybe
         | there were real problems in Socrates' time too. Merely posting
         | this without any thought is just dismissive nonsense.
         | 
         | Certainly for the situation today, there are huge changes to
         | how kids are raised. Maybe that has zero effect. Or maybe it
         | does. Either way, whatever Socrates did or didn't say has
         | absolutely no bearing on it.
        
           | amazingamazing wrote:
           | this post is ironic given that we're talking about an article
           | where a professor is complaining about people's poor reading
           | comprehension. the post you're replying to did not explicitly
           | make any argument, they only quoted someone, and no the
           | quoting of someone with no additional commentary is not an
           | argument - lol
        
           | vacuity wrote:
           | Exactly. There are always the people who complain and the
           | people who defend. They are both not indicative of actual
           | social changes. They're just statement factories. Think
           | deeper about what a statement is actually saying instead of
           | dismissing it for falling under some camp. If it is vapid
           | even on its own, then dismiss it.
           | 
           | On this paticular topic, my take is that as technology has
           | advanced, we have gone from the "technology is harmless" side
           | to the "technology is harmful" side sharply. Books and
           | whatnot are great. TV, ehhh. Video games, mobile phones,
           | social media, LLMs: dangerous, or more optimistically, very
           | tricky to get right. I think it's not strange that these
           | three categories I've laid out occupy vastly distinct time
           | spans. It's exactly the power of a technology that ties into
           | both its development and its impact. I certainly don't get
           | similar experiences from reading a book and watching short
           | form video.
        
         | like_any_other wrote:
         | For all we know Socrates was correct, and the attitudes did
         | change during his lifetime. History is turbulent, and there is
         | not a straight line from his time to the present. There's
         | plenty of examples of people, children included, behaving
         | differently through a change in time and place. E.g. the
         | difference between a Victorian boarding school and a typical US
         | high school, or the difference before and after the Cultural
         | Revolution in China. Or the difference in behavior between meth
         | addicts and non-addicts.
         | 
         | If meth became widely used, and someone noted the effect this
         | had on how children are behaving, would we also just quote
         | Socrates at them as 'proof' that nothing has changed, because
         | people have been complaining since forever?
        
           | Amezarak wrote:
           | Even if we pretend the quote is real (it was invented in the
           | 1900s), then as you suggest, Socrates might have had a point:
           | Athens was pretty much done for as a meaningful political or
           | even cultural entity within a couple generations of Socrates.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Socrates two most prominent students took power with help of
           | the enemy state, dismantled democracy and installed fairly
           | cruel tyrantship. Socrates himself was against democracy,
           | altrought did not participated nor directly supported the
           | tyranny.
           | 
           | For all we know, his quote refers to these political
           | conflicts where he preferred hierarchy and young preferred
           | democracy.
        
         | doright wrote:
         | I feel like this quote exists to be used as an excuse for
         | parents to deploy whatever arbitrary discipline is necessary to
         | make their tyrant children get in line and comply.
         | 
         | I mean the way it's worded just makes you want to strike back
         | at contemptuous kids instead of digging down deeper as to why
         | they might behave this way.
        
         | dartharva wrote:
         | I think it won't be far-fetched to say the current generation
         | of children possibly has the lowest impression of their elders
         | as compared to all previous generations in human history.
         | 
         | Not that you can blame them, honestly, looking at the state of
         | the world despite all wisdom and knowledge being more
         | accessible to everyone than it has ever been...
        
         | GeoAtreides wrote:
         | from the literal posted article:
         | 
         | > Worse is the resistance to original thought. What I mean is
         | the reflexive submission of the cheapest cliche as novel
         | insight.
         | 
         | what a world we live in...
        
       | nicbou wrote:
       | I'm in my thirties. I remember most of these things being true a
       | decade ago. Engineers in training failed the your/you're test.
       | Some people read, but most people did not. We forget that the
       | same ignorance is the norm among people our age because our paths
       | with those people have split years ago. A lot of the behavioural
       | complaints at the end of this post could have been made about me.
       | I didn't have enough time to care about all the things that were
       | forced down my throat. They seemed pointless anyway. I had
       | mandatory French and photography classes to become a software
       | engineer. I'd have enjoyed those if I wasn't working night shifts
       | at a petrol station to pay for them.
       | 
       | It's important to remember that those are very young people,
       | right out of high school. We expect then to have skills they're
       | likely not honing in a no-child-left-behind environment. Above
       | all we expect them to understand the importance of all this, even
       | though they have little to no experience as adults.
       | 
       | Perhaps we're just slowly turning into boomers, shaking our fist
       | at "kids these days".
        
         | like_any_other wrote:
         | > I'm in my thirties. I remember most of these things being
         | true a decade ago.
         | 
         | The author has been a professor and teaching for over 30 years.
         | Presumably he would not be writing this if the type and _scale_
         | of the problem hadn 't changed in that time.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | Could it be that the author changed as a person, sees the
           | past with rose-tinted glasses, or fails to recognise that the
           | context changed in the last 30 years?
        
             | suddenlybananas wrote:
             | That seems less likely. What would motivate that change?
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | Yeah, I have an arts degree and twenty years ago I know there
         | was chronic absenteeism in sociology classes because I was
         | chronically absent in sociology. I also couldn't do all the
         | readings each week because I had both homework and other
         | readings and so I had to be strategic, especially when I needed
         | to start my own readings for all the papers I had to write.
         | It's possible this poor professor's readings end up on people's
         | ignore pile.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Matriculating into college with a phone addiction is akin to
         | starting off with executive functioning impairments. I was in
         | college 20 years ago and was probably addicted to the Internet,
         | but I didn't have wifi and a laptop with me at all times, so it
         | wasn't ubiquitous, the way phones are now.
        
       | djaouen wrote:
       | I graduated from an Ivy League college with a 3.5 and did
       | everything he mentioned in this article, minus the cheating.
       | Maybe the problem is him? Just sayin'.
       | 
       | Edit: I should mention I graduated twenty years ago.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | The (unintentional?) irony of this comment is pretty humorous
        
       | andrewvc wrote:
       | I can't tell you how many professors I've had this exact
       | conversation with.
       | 
       | It's also clear that kids whose parents restrict phone use seem
       | to have superpowers compared to those that don't.
       | 
       | A good starting point would be fully banning all phones for the
       | entirety of the school day in K-12.
        
         | gehwartzen wrote:
         | It seems some are. My kid is in 4th grade in a city public
         | school (US) and the district just this year banned all phones,
         | tablets, and smart watches during the school day. We'll see how
         | it goes.
        
           | hx8 wrote:
           | Are laptops also banned?
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Tiktoking in the bathroom will be the new smoking in the
         | bathroom.
        
         | jaybrendansmith wrote:
         | This is the ONE THING I wish I had done with my kids. They are
         | both pretty good but the phones did absolutely nothing good for
         | them.
        
           | rmholt wrote:
           | For what goal? Just for them to get instantly addicted once
           | the ban is lifted? For them to lack any communications with
           | their friends and to be excluded from their social circles
           | discussing the newest tiktoks or whatever?
           | 
           | I think you chose well
        
             | hx8 wrote:
             | To the end of reducing exposure during developmental
             | periods, with the aim of having a long term benefit.
        
               | rmholt wrote:
               | Yeah that's fair.
               | 
               | I still don't believe that it's worth it, with the
               | exclusion from their social circle causing a bigger
               | health issue than social media, but I get it.
        
         | artursapek wrote:
         | That only works if all their friends follow the same rule at
         | home. Send your kids to a Waldorf school and thank me later.
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | ACT Australia did K-10 starting 2024. It's been great!
         | 
         | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-12-06/mobile-phone-ban-canb...
        
           | sien wrote:
           | Yeah. I was coming here to state this. It is working.
           | 
           | It's surprising that this isn't done everywhere.
           | 
           | Note, kids from year 4 (9 years old) in many parts of
           | Australia do have a Chromebook.
        
         | rmholt wrote:
         | No. It's not the smartphones that are the problem. Smartphones
         | are a wonderful invention, capable of connecting anyone
         | anywhere.
         | 
         | It's the apps, which overcharge everyone's (not just kids!)
         | brains, by algorithmically "mAxImiZinG eNgaGeMent"
         | 
         | It's time to ban them all. Okay that's a bit much. Ban all
         | algorithmic feeds, all apps must adhere to strictly
         | chronological feed of the strictly subscribed authors.
         | 
         | There, the phone addiction crisis solved.
        
           | dartharva wrote:
           | You sound like one of the author's students. Just restricting
           | juvenile phone use to dumb phones is obviously the more
           | feasible solution than banning or manipulating entire
           | platforms.
        
             | rmholt wrote:
             | I never said ban platforms? TikTok, Facebook could still
             | very well exist and still make more money than any of us
             | ever will. Just without the brain rotting engagement
             | algorithm
        
           | anonym29 wrote:
           | If we can all agree that cannabis is bad for the still-
           | developing mind, and can generally get on board with the idea
           | that kids should be kept as far away from it as possible,
           | because it's addicting, because it causes long-term
           | alterations to brain development, because it diminishes
           | motivation and hijacks executive functioning networks, why is
           | it so hard for society to consider treating smartphones,
           | social media, and highly-immersive video games like MMORPG's,
           | with essentially all of the same effects, the same way?
           | 
           | I am part of the generation that grew up with MMORPG's from
           | early childhood (I was about 9 years old when I made my first
           | RuneScape account), but approaching 30, I don't game at all
           | anymore for the exact same reasons I don't touch cannabis
           | anymore. Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook, it's all the
           | same thing for teenagers. At a neurological level, these
           | platforms are as highly addicting and neural-network-altering
           | as actual psychoactive pharmaceuticals, legal or otherwise.
           | 
           | Paleolithic emotions, medieval institutions, and god-like
           | technology is a combination that we're not nearly as well-
           | adapted to as we think we are.
        
             | rmholt wrote:
             | Because phone is just a box of wires, without apps it's
             | inert.
             | 
             | It's the apps, which corrode everyone's attention span. And
             | unlike weed, I doubt there will be "algorithmic feed"
             | dealers, because no one actually wants an algorithmic feed.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | Sure - to be clear, I am not suggesting banning
               | technology itself. Computers and the internet were also a
               | boon of joy and discovery for me. I self-started
               | programming in TI-basic back in middle school because
               | "computer science" classes that covered anything beyond
               | typing and "here's how to use to a web browser, here's
               | how to use a text editor" skills weren't available until
               | high school for me. I have vivid and fond memories of
               | learning visual basic and making my own GUI apps after
               | this, before eventually starting to learn javascript,
               | python, and "real" programming languages like C.
               | 
               | None of this exploration ever required or involved
               | Facebook or other social media platform or highly
               | immersive video game, save YouTube.
               | 
               | And to be clear, I'm no proponent of the state simply
               | passing universal bans, or infringing upon privacy of
               | adults with facial recognition requirements for using
               | social media, this is a responsibility of parents, many
               | of whom I fear themselves haven't been adequately warned
               | about how addicting these platforms are.
               | 
               | I don't think DARE-style assemblies for both students and
               | parents would be the worst idea to warn both groups about
               | the risks of these platforms, provided they were done
               | honestly, rather than being filled with hyperbole. It
               | doesn't infringe upon anyone's rights, and wouldn't
               | really "cost" anything, but would help educate those who
               | might lack the awareness on the subject.
        
               | rmholt wrote:
               | > I don't think DARE-style assemblies for both students
               | and parents would be the worst idea to warn both groups
               | about the risks of these platforms, provided they were
               | done honestly, rather than being filled with hyperbole.
               | 
               | Yeah that's fair. Probably can't hurt anything with that.
               | But it's hard to get the actual danger across.
               | 
               | > None of this exploration ever required or involved
               | Facebook or other social media platform or highly
               | immersive video game, save YouTube.
               | 
               | That's why I am gunning to limit these kind of platforms,
               | specifically.
               | 
               | > It doesn't infringe upon anyone's rights, and wouldn't
               | really "cost" anything,
               | 
               | Well it depends. If these assemblies worked, they would
               | "cost" the platforms potential engagement and potential
               | revenue. Which is kind of a pointless distinction, I just
               | thought it's interesting
        
             | rmholt wrote:
             | > why is it so hard for society to consider treating
             | smartphones, social media, and highly-immersive video games
             | like MMORPG's, with essentially all of the same effects,
             | the same way?
             | 
             | I agree with you. I would consider social media and games
             | addictive. It's just that the SMS app on my phone isn't
             | addictive. Telegram app, the Photo app also isn't.
             | 
             | > Paleolithic emotions, medieval institutions, and god-like
             | technology is a combination that we're not nearly as well-
             | adapted to as we think we are.
             | 
             | Agreed. But my paleolithic emotions aren't addicted to the
             | radio waves of my phone, but to the TikTok app
             | specifically.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | Sorry if my post was unclear, when I say "platforms", I
               | am talking about Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok,
               | open-ended MMORPG's, etc - I agree that the problem is
               | the addiction-optimized psychological experiments, not
               | the operating system or device itself.
        
               | rmholt wrote:
               | Yes!!! That's why I would ban just the "addiction-
               | optimized psychological experiments".
               | 
               | I would also ban them globally, not just for kids but
               | like I'm sure that would be a whole 'nother discussion.
        
           | ourmandave wrote:
           | You'll also have to ban all the addictive games.
        
             | rmholt wrote:
             | To be honest I would, if only to be consistent with the
             | above policy.
        
           | James_K wrote:
           | I've no clue why people have downvoted this; you're right as
           | rain. A phone is nothing short of a digital slot machine and
           | shouldn't be put in front of adults or children. These
           | algorithms are designed for profit, not humanity. They have
           | far greater control over us than they should.
        
             | rmholt wrote:
             | The funny thing is, they don't even have control. They
             | can't push propaganda. They can just accelerate human
             | desire. Through all the brain rot they have created, they
             | didn't even gain anything significant, just a few % bump in
             | "kEy pErFormAnce iNdiCatoRs".
             | 
             | And they doomed a generation in the process
        
               | James_K wrote:
               | Capitalism is a system that rewards the selfish and
               | greedy. If you don't pursue every bump in key performance
               | indicators you can, then someone else will and they'll
               | eat your lunch.
        
               | rmholt wrote:
               | Agreed, the problem is capitalism /s
               | 
               | But seriously agreed, that's why I propose what I propose
               | - when it's banned no-one can do it and no one can eat
               | your lunch (*)
               | 
               | (*) Subject to exceptions, as the War on Drugs can
               | attest, but I think it would work in this instance
        
           | Arisaka1 wrote:
           | Why not educate the users about the dangers misuse and abuse
           | lead to the attention span, instead of banning things?
           | 
           | I vaguely recall too students back in the era where our
           | biggest distraction was MSN messenger and our university
           | forums. They kept both off until late at night.
           | 
           | We're letting people experience the downsides of the
           | attention economy when it's almost (if not entirely) too late
           | to avoid the negatives.
        
             | rmholt wrote:
             | > Why not educate the users about the dangers misuse and
             | abuse lead to the attention span, instead of banning
             | things?
             | 
             | Because social media is precisely in the short term benefit
             | x long term risk that human brains are bad at
             | conceptualizing. Same reasons for why we mandate belts in
             | cars.
        
               | prussia wrote:
               | > Same reasons for why we mandate belts in cars.
               | 
               | Hardly anyone in the "west" gets pulled over by police
               | for seat belt checks (unlike say, India, China), yet
               | nearly everyone still wears them, because they understand
               | if they don't, they'll probably become a stain on the
               | asphalt. I imagine if tomorrow, a law passed that seat
               | belts no longer had to be worn, most people would still
               | use them. Perhaps the regulation and enforcement are only
               | needed initially when not everyone is educated on the
               | long term risks.
        
           | vohk wrote:
           | > There, the phone addiction crisis solved.
           | 
           | I think you're putting too much emphasis on The Algorithm.
           | It's a problem, and I agree it's probably the worst offender,
           | but similar problems were observed decades ago with children
           | (and adults...) allowed to watch too many hours of
           | uninterrupted TV. Cutting back to chronological feeds might
           | improve some things but I don't think that's the root of the
           | issue.
           | 
           | I would suggest the primary difference between then and now
           | is accessibility. As a kid, my screen time was limited not
           | just by my parents indulgence but the social pressure from
           | using a shared device. Smart phones let you carry your
           | personal distraction with you.
           | 
           | I agree they are a wonderful invention but I'm not sure grade
           | school students need to be connecting to anyone, anywhere
           | throughout the entire school day.
        
             | rmholt wrote:
             | > I think you're putting too much emphasis on The
             | Algorithm. It's a problem, and I agree it's probably the
             | worst offender, but similar problems were observed decades
             | ago with children (and adults...) allowed to watch too many
             | hours of uninterrupted TV.
             | 
             | Yeah that's fair.
             | 
             | > I agree they are a wonderful invention but I'm not sure
             | grade school students need to be connecting to anyone,
             | anywhere throughout the entire school day.
             | 
             | Well to their friends in other classes ("Wanna go out after
             | 3pm lesson").
             | 
             | Additionally, and socially, smart phones, if banned, would
             | be instantly seen as a status symbol. And it would also
             | accelerate strong anti-autority sentimentality. The kids
             | won't understand it, hell adults wouldn't. So it's also the
             | case that you can't really ban them without really adverse
             | social effects.
        
               | hx8 wrote:
               | > And it would also accelerate strong anti-autority
               | sentimentality.
               | 
               | Probably something we should be encouraging in our youth.
        
               | rmholt wrote:
               | Sure, but the natural consequence is that they will be
               | more inclined to distrust society, authority, and vote
               | for anti-estabishment populist parties.
               | 
               | To quote a great man, we live in society. And it's better
               | to work within a system and get to know it rather than it
               | is to just hate it. And if the first experience of a
               | large portion of youth is system beating them down, you
               | can see how that's gonna grow a strong "tear it all down"
               | mentality.
        
               | kmoser wrote:
               | I don't buy arguments from parents about why they can't
               | just take away their kids' phones, or simply decline to
               | buy them a phone in the first place.
               | 
               | My family didn't have a TV growing up. (This was way
               | before the Internet, when TV was king and HBO and cable
               | were a status symbol.) Me and my siblings tried every
               | argument in the book to get them to buy one, to no avail.
               | Out of the loop on TV pop culture? Boo-hoo. Peers make
               | fun of you for not having a TV? Too bad, so sad. The
               | result was that I participated in more activities that
               | engaged my body and brain. Aside from being bad at TV pop
               | culture trivia from those decades, I turned out just
               | fine.
               | 
               | At the end of they day, parents need to set the standards
               | that they want their children to live by, and stick with
               | them. Even today, a phone is a luxury that a kid doesn't
               | really need, and will likely contribute to low attention
               | span and cause them all manner of anxiety. Don't take my
               | word for it; many studies will back me up.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | You'd have to ban websites with algorithmic feeds as well,
           | like this very site we're on.
        
             | rmholt wrote:
             | Fair. I suppose a "highest upvote" kind of feed would also
             | be acceptable - so we don't kill reddit or hacker news
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Reddit and HN can be very addictive, and Instagram and
               | YouTube and TikTok with mere "highest upvote" per topic
               | would still be. I'm doubtful that your strategy would do
               | very much about the problem.
               | 
               | I'd actually prefer HN and Reddit to be just
               | chronological (or "newest comment" on the above-thread
               | level), like traditional forums.
        
         | hardwaregeek wrote:
         | Call me old fashioned, but I don't think it'd be that bad for
         | schools to be almost completely analog. Obviously not for
         | classes like CS, but do math class es or English classes really
         | need computers? The whole "digital learning" push feels like it
         | hasn't resulted in significantly better learning than with a
         | book, pen, and paper.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | > Obviously not for classes like CS
           | 
           | Why is this obvious? Unless you're talking CS = Programming a
           | specific language, I think it'd be better for the K-12
           | version of CS to be completely analog save for maybe a "lab"
           | for students in later years of high school.
        
             | hardwaregeek wrote:
             | CS at the lower levels should be programming and playing
             | with computers. What else should it be? Analysis of
             | algorithms? That sounds dreadfully boring for a high
             | schooler
        
               | LorenzoGood wrote:
               | As a senior in high school, I have wanted the latter for
               | most of my time here. I can program and fool around with
               | computers on my own time (and more efficiently than in
               | class). After taking (and being bored in) AP CS A
               | freshman year, I have just dedicated more time to high
               | level math classes instead.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | So except for playing with computers class then school
               | should be mostly analog?
               | 
               | Yeah, I do think that kids would get a ton out of hands-
               | on analog classes where they learn logic, problem
               | solving, etc.
        
         | only-one1701 wrote:
         | As the parent of a young kid: how do you do this? Does this
         | just mean not giving them a smartphone until they're teenagers?
         | Not letting them take it to school. My oldest kid isn't even
         | four yet, but I'm already wondering about how to limit his
         | eventual phone usage and also not make him a social pariah.
        
           | mrkpdl wrote:
           | It should be enforced by the schools: put the phones in a tub
           | in home group and hand them back out at the end of the day.
           | If there's an emergency call the office or the office calls
           | you. Use exercise books for note taking, etc.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | The "social pariah" thing is FUD. It's just people repeating
           | what other people claim to be afraid of, and then becoming
           | afraid of it themselves. Kids can be shitty--if they want to
           | exclude someone or bully them, they're going to do it whether
           | or not the victim has a cell phone. Conversely, if people
           | will only be friends with you if you have a cell phone, then
           | I have some bad news for you: They're probably not genuine
           | friends.
        
         | pglevy wrote:
         | We did this with our kids, now college freshman and high school
         | junior, and it was absolutely worth it. In middle school we
         | established "screen break" from Friday night to Saturday
         | afternoon. It was challenging at first but they came to love
         | it. We've had many conversations and read many books on those
         | breaks (and still do). Advice to new parents: keep them off
         | screens as long as possible, and then build in and enforce
         | breaks that become a part of your family routine. Chances are
         | they will end up noticeably different from other kids.
        
         | jevndev wrote:
         | It really feels the same as weed/nicotine/alcohol/sex/other
         | vices. If history has taught us anything, outright banning them
         | only makes them into forbidden fruit. We need to explain (and
         | frequently reinforce) these negative effects of modern phone
         | use so kids can grow up understanding them. Right now, it seems
         | like a lot of people really only start to understand the
         | impacts of this kind of phone use long after they're addicted.
         | Hopefully informing them before that happens would help.
         | 
         | Of course, this kind of thing is easy to do wrong. Programs
         | like D.A.R.E. and THRIVE tried going the way of fear tactics
         | which seems to really not work well. We need to have an open
         | and honest discussion about "yes, this is fun. But it DOES have
         | a bad side" instead.
         | 
         | The last sticking point there is that it assumes people will be
         | rational and come to the conclusion of using with moderation.
         | Hopefully people _can_ be rational... Otherwise I think there
         | 's no hope for us in solving the brainrot epidemic.
        
       | patrickhogan1 wrote:
       | I work with several interns who are exceptionally smart, capable,
       | and well-read.
       | 
       | I do see an issue with some where they hop around and don't
       | finish long form projects. But I think thats a function of
       | college where racking up resume filler seems more important these
       | days.
        
         | LorenzoGood wrote:
         | About the short projects. I am a high school senior, and I
         | sometimes jump around between projects / don't finish them
         | because I sometimes struggle to see the point in finishing
         | them. The only projects I can complete are ones where I can see
         | the point of them and how they will be used.
        
       | mxschll wrote:
       | I'm glad I completed my bachelor's before ChatGPT existed. Now in
       | my master's program, I find myself increasingly dependent on AI.
       | It's gotten to a point where professors grade using AI, so no
       | brain-to-brain exchange is happening -- just AI to AI.
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | You are welcome to eschew AI if you feel like it's hurting your
         | own learning outcome.
        
           | m-hodges wrote:
           | I believe the choice of the word "dependent" was deliberate
           | in their comment.
        
       | Nextgrid wrote:
       | For the average student, does it actually matter whether they
       | pass the class or not?
       | 
       | The social contract of "do well in school and you'll get a good
       | job that allows you to afford live a decent life" is on
       | increasingly shaky grounds thanks to things like the property
       | Ponzi scheme reaching even higher levels of pressure, hiring in
       | knowledge work positions being broken, and understandable
       | uncertainty around how AI is going to reshape many positions.
       | 
       | If they're going to be fucked either way, can we blame them for
       | not caring and instead focusing on the very little things that
       | still bring them happiness?
        
         | jon-wood wrote:
         | If that's their attitude why are they paying for college in the
         | first place? I could absolutely understand not thinking college
         | has any benefit for them, I did exactly that, what I don't
         | understand is deciding to go to college and then not engaging
         | with it.
        
           | StefanBatory wrote:
           | I'm not American here - because "cushy" jobs require degrees.
           | Any of them, but you need to have them. And because those
           | jobs are often your bland office ones, they don't really
           | require a lot of training/skill, so you're free to do them
           | even if you were an below-average student at a bad major.
           | 
           | All that matters in paper.
           | 
           | (I'm not condoning it, in opposite - but that's a common line
           | of thought)
        
             | ptero wrote:
             | If one just needs a paper, not education, there are plenty
             | of degree mills that will grant a degree at half the price
             | and 10% time commitment.
        
           | plasticchris wrote:
           | Maybe they feel it is expected of them and aren't really
           | interested in the subject matter? I met an engineering
           | student once who told me they hated it but their parents
           | wouldn't support them for their true passion (the arts). For
           | some I think (given my experience at uni is 2 decades ago)
           | they use it as an excuse to enjoy being young rather than do
           | serious study.
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | "They can't sit in a seat for 50 minutes. "
       | 
       | probably because they're bored. Giving a live lecture is the most
       | disdainful form of teaching, using the slowest and most
       | unbalanced way of passing info.
       | 
       | Video your lecture so that the students can watch it at 1.5x
       | speed and do exercises during the class time so that the students
       | are engaged if they decide to show up (which they are more likely
       | to do if they don't have to sit through your live presentation at
       | 1.0x speed).
       | 
       | They'll adjust.
        
         | StefanBatory wrote:
         | I had a lecture, where my professor would read from PowerPoint
         | slides - that commonly contained 50 lines of text.
         | 
         | He was surprised nobody wanted to attend his lectures.
         | 
         | EDIT: fixed a lot of typos...
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | In fairness to the kids, The Overstory is horribly boring.
        
       | StefanBatory wrote:
       | Author in the start has said, that around 65% of students have
       | skipped on getting a textbook.
       | 
       | And thus I have a genuine question to other people here. How
       | common it was for students to actually read a textbook, cover to
       | cover? I did my CS undergrad in Poland - and talking to my peers,
       | I don't think a single of us ever did that. We used lecture
       | slides at best and online resources for code.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | Did over 7 years of university at different levels and never
         | ever bought a textbook.
         | 
         | Definitely not important, it mainly reflects on how are
         | teachers choosing to disseminate their knowledge.
        
         | thegeomaster wrote:
         | Same here. There was a fair amount illicit copying of textbooks
         | too. But this teacher doesn't even want to share his lecture
         | slides.
        
         | dismalpedigree wrote:
         | More than a few times i would re-read the textbook end to end
         | in the week leading up to final exam. Particularly for subjects
         | that I knew were foundational for future courses. 20 years
         | later I still find myself breaking out my old textbooks several
         | times a year to refresh a topic. I'm referring to mostly
         | engineering, economics, and finance textbooks. As much as I
         | enjoyed philosophy and ethics, I don't find myself needing to
         | break those books open.
        
         | bbarnett wrote:
         | I still have many of my textbooks from College. They are great
         | reference books, and yes, I read them all.
         | 
         | But that was pre-internet.
         | 
         | I must say, that was a very structured, well laid out way to
         | learn. I mean that as opposed to Googling for each subtopic,
         | reading dozens of webpages on that single subtopic, hoping to
         | find accurate info.
        
         | ludicrousdispla wrote:
         | In graduate school, I would spend four to six hours every night
         | hand-copying textbook chapters into a spiral notebook as it was
         | the only way I could slow down my reading sufficiently to
         | actually comprehend the material.
         | 
         | For undergrad, I would always read the 'assigned material'
         | (essays, literature, etc.) but only recall opening one or two
         | textbooks.
        
         | dml2135 wrote:
         | The author of the article is a philosophy professor. In the
         | humanities, yes it is common to read books cover-to-cover. They
         | are more often just "books" and less the sort of textbooks you
         | may be thinking of.
        
         | coffeefirst wrote:
         | Not cover to cover, but yes, we generally did most of the
         | reading most of the time. I don't mean to exaggerate: sometimes
         | you skimmed, and I gave up on Kant, but in a lot of classes
         | you'd be lost and screwed if you didn't make a plausible pass
         | on the reading.
         | 
         | This was 18 years at a massive public university, which by
         | design drew students from all backgrounds.
         | 
         | I'm inherently skeptical of "kids these days" arguments, but it
         | really seems like the smartphones and the way we approached the
         | pandemic was incredibly destructive.
        
         | tim-kt wrote:
         | I'm a mathematics graduate student. A good textbook about a
         | topic in math is gold. Sometimes I even prefer reading a book
         | than going to a lecture because I can skip things that I know
         | or take more time on difficult sections. One time, in a
         | theoretical physics course, I just didn't like the lecturer's
         | style. Fortunately, his lectures were based on a very good book
         | (Kuypers, classical mechanics) which I then read. But I don't
         | think that I have ever "finished" a textbook from front to
         | back. There are always things that are more important.
        
         | AmVess wrote:
         | Not CS, but I got a STEM degree from a top university. You read
         | all the books to pass the course, and if you wanted an A, you
         | also read the material on the suggested reading lists.
        
       | xqcgrek2 wrote:
       | Of course he can't fail them.
       | 
       | More reason why college degrees are worthless signals.
        
       | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
       | I'm a bit mixed on all these kind of tirades. I imagine a big
       | chunk of most literature undergraduate degrees are people who
       | like the idea of being into literature much more than the kind of
       | work it involves.
       | 
       | At the same time, as someone who was very addicted to the
       | internet but only got a smartphone/broadband (previously having a
       | 40 hour monthly limit) in my late teens I do look back at just
       | how much I read then compared to ever since mournfully. I didn't
       | grow up in a house that valued reading much so it was a lot of
       | work to even get started regularly reading stuff with no
       | knowledge base of what I might even like to start from. I'm still
       | able to read a few semi-challenging novels a year but it's an
       | insane amount of work to get into the zone now and I can't
       | picture teenage me with a smartphone and constant internet access
       | ever managing to build up any kind of habit at all.
       | 
       | As far as writing is concerned, I think how aggressively LLMs
       | want to rephrase everything is a big issue and I'm not sure how
       | it can be resolved. As autoprompts get more and more florid it's
       | probably unsurprising people are going to get lazier and lazier
       | at precisely phrasing anything. I tried using them building out
       | my CV earlier this year and it was a great sounding board but the
       | actual text it was giving me was atrocious.
        
       | acheong08 wrote:
       | As a college student, I think I can respond to this.
       | 
       | > Reading bores them, though. They are impatient to get through
       | whatever burden of reading they have to, and move their eyes over
       | the words just to get it done.
       | 
       | At least for me, it's not that reading bores me - there just
       | isn't enough time and benefit to it, especially for novels and
       | literature. Literary books aren't going in my CV, nor providing
       | any insight into how to write better code. When 1200 people
       | compete for 1 open internship position, can I really afford to
       | waste my time like this?
       | 
       | Edit: note - we don't have any literary modules in my course -
       | any reading would be voluntary.
       | 
       | > What I mean is the reflexive submission of the cheapest cliche
       | as novel insight.
       | 
       | I distinctly remember being penalized for any insight that didn't
       | fit marking criteria back in high school english lit. If ChatGPT-
       | like writing is what'll get me to pass, so be it.
       | 
       | > Attendance is a HUGE problem--many just treat class as
       | optional.
       | 
       | Well, most lectures just aren't very helpful. They move slower
       | than if we just read the docs. This is very uni/course specific
       | though
        
         | cpr wrote:
         | > When 1200 people compete for 1 open internship position, can
         | I really afford to waste my time like this?
         | 
         | If you think of education as trying to lead people into being
         | whole humans, seems like literature and philosophy (properly
         | taught) are some of most critical subjects.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | I want this to be true, my arts degree says I even put my
           | money where my mouth is, but university has largely become
           | viewed as vocational training. You do it not to become whole,
           | you do it to become employable.
        
           | acheong08 wrote:
           | I'll do that when I can be confident in my ability to afford
           | food. Being a "whole human" just isn't a priority when you
           | might literally become homeless
        
             | sarchertech wrote:
             | This feeling will never go away because it's not caused by
             | circumstances, it's caused by anxiety.
             | 
             | You're a student ostensibly studying computer science at
             | University. Taking a few hours a week to stop a smell the
             | roses has zero chance of being the thing that pushes you
             | into homelessness.
             | 
             | When you start working the anxiety won't go away. You'll
             | always have the next thing to worry about. What if I lose
             | this job--I only have 6 months of savings. Then you get
             | married and it becomes--if I lose my job my spouse will
             | divorce me. You have a kid and it becomes "Sorry honey I
             | have to work late. Dinner with the family isn't a priority
             | when the kids could literally become homeless if I lose my
             | job and we can't afford good schools."
             | 
             | You can't fix the anxiety by accomplishing the next goal.
             | It's never going to be enough. You have to learn to live
             | with some uncertainty or you'll end up miserable.
             | 
             | Also from a more practical perspective, there are
             | advantages to being a more well rounded person. The best
             | programmer is rarely the highest paid. Soft skills are at
             | least as important. Being a well rounded human is a big
             | part of those soft skills.
             | 
             | I'm not saying you necessarily need to be well versed in
             | literary fiction. But having a wide breadth of knowledge
             | comes in handy.
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | There's so much to unpack here. I'll start from the bottom.
         | 
         | > better universities like Ivy Leagues where the author works
         | 
         | The author gives their background in the second paragraph of
         | the article (did you read it?): "I teach at a regional public
         | university in the US. Our students are average on just about
         | any dimension you care to name"
         | 
         | > Well, most lectures just aren't very helpful. They move
         | slower than if we just read the docs.
         | 
         | a) It appears that no one is reading the docs, as the author
         | discussed at length (did you read it?)
         | 
         | b) A lecture is _always_ faster than reading. A lecture is
         | cliff notes. A lecture is the person who knows more than you
         | teaching you the most important bits of the docs.
         | 
         | > it's not that reading bores me - there just isn't enough time
         | and benefit to it
         | 
         | You stated that the lecture was too slow so you just read the
         | docs. Here you state that there's not enough time and benefit
         | to reading. Which is it?
         | 
         | > It scares me as well how little interest my peers have in
         | actually learning
         | 
         | Do you see that you're demonstrating that same disinterest?
         | Reading isn't worth your time. Lectures are too slow and the
         | professors are dumb anyway. Etc.
         | 
         | > Literary books aren't going in my CV, nor providing any
         | insight into how to write better code. When 1200 people compete
         | for 1 open internship position
         | 
         | This implies that there is some educational medium by which you
         | are so deeply focused and involved in, that the author is
         | unaware of, pointed directly at CV building and internship/job
         | getting, that you simply don't have time for the lectures or
         | books that the author's class covers. Is that correct? What is
         | it? How much time are you spending on an average day CV
         | building?
         | 
         | > can I really afford to waste my time like this?
         | 
         | Sweet summer child. You are a college student. You have all the
         | time in the world.
         | 
         | Your post here, if anything, corroborates the author's
         | perspective.
        
         | amazingamazing wrote:
         | the author doesn't work at an ivy league, they work at an
         | average school (your error here is beautifully ironic...)
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | The Ivy league isn't teaching Dostoevsky any differently than
           | from an 'average' school, and have a significant number of
           | legacy and preferential admissions who wouldn't otherwise
           | pass the academic standards that everybody else had to.
        
             | amazingamazing wrote:
             | the aptitude of the students and general motivation is
             | different, though.
        
             | rco8786 wrote:
             | That's not the point at all though. The point is that the
             | author is talking about how college students can't read and
             | comprehend material, and the student refuting clearly
             | didn't read or comprehend the material.
        
           | acheong08 wrote:
           | Yeah I misread by clicking into their profile
           | 
           | > I'm a tenured philosophy professor with an Ivy League PhD.
        
         | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
         | > At least for me, it's not that reading bores me - there just
         | isn't enough time and benefit to it, especially for novels and
         | literature. Literary books aren't going in my CV, nor providing
         | any insight into how to write better code. When 1200 people
         | compete for 1 open internship position, can I really afford to
         | waste my time like this?
         | 
         | This reads as though the goal of reading is to bolster your
         | career opportunities as a developer? If it's not connected to
         | your career then it shouldn't be viewed that way, it should be
         | viewed as a kind of leisure and the challenges/rewards involved
         | should be compared to the alternatives there (i.e. is the
         | investment in time of being able to understand more complex
         | novels returning a level of personal fulfilment that makes it
         | potentially a more rewarding focus than some more immediately
         | gratifying leisure activity)
         | 
         | It may still be of very low value but viewing the prospect
         | specifically as being damaging to your career opportunities
         | seems like an incorrect perspective to be starting from.
        
           | amarcheschi wrote:
           | Seeing everything in an utilitarian pov frightens me. I'm a
           | university student, I love reading, I love acting, I love
           | spending my afternoons riding my bike to the seaside or to
           | the tuscanian hills. Nothing of this is going to make me a
           | better developer. But I can't imagine a world in which I
           | don't read, in which I don't get to know people acting or
           | working at the venue meeting other performers, or feeling
           | connected to the Earth with flowers blooming and birds
           | chirping
        
             | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
             | I don't disagree.
             | 
             | I think POVs in forums are often much more about framing a
             | thing to justify your beliefs than actually hitting at your
             | own personal implicit values (it's plausible the poster
             | believes leisure is a waste of time and lives by that
             | belief but I doubt it) so I wanted to stick with the
             | original POV approach to highlight the ways it seemed
             | incorrect.
        
             | randomNumber7 wrote:
             | Wait until you work full-time then you understand it.
        
               | amarcheschi wrote:
               | What I wanted to say, it is that it might happen in the
               | future to not have time or will to do those things. Due
               | to stress or long job hours (...) but the guy says that
               | as a uni student he doesn't have the time because he
               | prefers to focus on being a better developer. I read for
               | pleasure especially at evening or at night. in those
               | moments, especially when in the bed, I definitely
               | wouldn't be coding
        
             | acheong08 wrote:
             | I would love to do that. In fact my first year was way more
             | relaxed and closer to your experience. I would spend hours
             | wandering the countryside on foot and traveling the
             | country.
             | 
             | Now that graduation is inching closer with no financial
             | backing, it's just not feasible to spend time on anything
             | other than maximizing employability
        
               | only-one1701 wrote:
               | It makes me so sad how correct this is. I don't know what
               | the proper term for it is, but it's the dynamic where
               | everyone works 9 - 5, and then someone wants to get ahead
               | so works an hour later, and then in 2 months everyone is
               | working 9 - 6...until someone else wants to get ahead and
               | starts working until 7. The competition is so stark and
               | the perceived penalties for not meeting a base level of
               | success are so unpleasant, we all need to descend to the
               | most boring and lifeless versions of ourselves to match
               | those who are naturally boring and lifeless.
        
               | I-M-S wrote:
               | Sounds like a version of the tragedy of the commons. Or
               | maybe even the prisoner's dilemma, as in every individual
               | chasing their narrow self-interest and making the matter
               | worse for everyone instead of collaborating and making it
               | better for everybody.
        
         | lee_ars wrote:
         | > At least for me, it's not that reading bores me - there just
         | isn't enough time and benefit to it, especially for novels and
         | literature. Literary books aren't going in my CV, nor providing
         | any insight into how to write better code. When 1200 people
         | compete for 1 open internship position, can I really afford to
         | waste my time like this?
         | 
         | The disconnect here is that your professors are assigning you
         | work like this because the purpose of a university education is
         | to broaden your horizons, challenge you, and force you to think
         | about _how to think._
         | 
         | The fact that you're treating it like trade school is your
         | problem, not the university's.
         | 
         | > I distinctly remember being penalized for any insight that
         | didn't fit marking criteria back in high school english lit.
         | 
         | Good for you. High school writing has nothing to do with
         | university-level papers.
         | 
         | > Well, most lectures just aren't very helpful. They move
         | slower than if we just read the docs. Some lecturers are also
         | just incompetent with barely any understanding of what they're
         | teaching in the first place...
         | 
         | Your issue, again, is that you're arrogantly assuming you don't
         | have anything to learn from things you personally haven't
         | prioritized. A major role of a university education is to beat
         | that idea out of you by showing you how wrong you are. Pity it
         | isn't sticking.
         | 
         | > ...though this probably wouldn't be as big of a problem in
         | better universities like Ivy Leagues where the author works
         | 
         | What the actual fuck, dude? Ivy League? Right in the second
         | paragraph: "I teach at a regional public university in the US."
         | 
         | I went into this article kind of annoyed at the stereotyping of
         | "these kids today," but way to go reinforcing the article's
         | points. Damn.
        
           | PhunkyPhil wrote:
           | > The fact that you're treating it like trade school is your
           | problem, not the university's.
           | 
           | When (for many people) going to college almost necessarily
           | means accruing 5-figure to 6-figure debt at the infancy of
           | their careers, they sure as shit better have some sort of
           | marketable skill to justify and remedy that debt coming out
           | of it.
           | 
           | I understand the sentiment of higher education being useful
           | for broadening one's horizons, challenging you, teaching you
           | how to think etc; but you should be arguing in the _positive_
           | for these things to be available to everyone without a
           | paywall.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | It's hilarious to explain you can't be assed to read a novel
         | for a class that is about literary analysis and then also say
         | _It scares me as well how little interest my peers have in
         | actually learning_.
         | 
         | Part of the idea of courses that aren't direct job skills is
         | that you will have done it and learned from it.
        
           | acheong08 wrote:
           | Oh we don't get novels to read for class in university. Any
           | reading would be voluntary
        
             | sarchertech wrote:
             | The article you are responding to was about a professor who
             | is assigning his students to read Dostoevsky.
        
               | suddenlybananas wrote:
               | Well, you can't expect him to have read it!
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | This is nice when you have the time to sit down and enjoy
           | literature at a leasurly pace. It's not nice when it's one of
           | many obligations that comes with its own deadlines and tests.
        
             | raydev wrote:
             | In fairness, this is the standard university experience and
             | has been for many decades. You either figure out how to
             | balance your time and make the grades or you don't.
        
               | throwawaysleep wrote:
               | Making the grade often has nothing to do with actually
               | doing the reading. Why there are cram courses and
               | distilled notes that students sell.
        
         | sarchertech wrote:
         | >When 1200 people compete for 1 open internship position, can I
         | really afford to waste my time like this?
         | 
         | The ratio of internships to qualified students is far better
         | than 1:1200. You don't need to be in the top tenth of a percent
         | to get an internship.
         | 
         | Worst case scenario you don't get the internship you want and
         | it takes you an extra year or 2 to get the job you wanted.
         | 
         | Take some time to enjoy your youth without worrying about min
         | maxing everything. You're never going to have fewer
         | responsibilities than you do now.
         | 
         | >slower than if we just read the docs
         | 
         | Don't take classes where the content of lectures can be
         | replaced by reading the docs. Take theoretical classes. Learn
         | the practical stuff on your own.
         | 
         | Also seek out the experts. Ask questions. Spend time with them.
         | Unless you do to grad school, you'll never have this kind of
         | access to experts again.
        
           | doright wrote:
           | > The ratio of internships to qualified students is far
           | better than 1:1200.
           | 
           | To be fair, for a person with several years of industry
           | experience it _feels_ like the ratio of applicants to
           | openings for tech jobs _really is_ some absurdly high number
           | - high enough to where you can be out of experience-
           | appropriate work for years, _plural_.
           | 
           | I don't know if the overall market can generalize to
           | university internships however, which may be the disconnect.
           | 
           | However, I remember one time in the recent past where I was
           | offered to interview for a position that was designed for
           | recent graduates with no industry experience. They offered
           | this to me knowing I had graduated long ago and already had
           | industry work for a while. My conclusion was that after a
           | whole two months of interviewing candidates, they simply
           | could not find any recent graduates qualified enough for
           | _their own recent graduates opening_.
           | 
           | I did feel some guilt being offered that position knowing it
           | was supposed to have gone towards someone with far fewer
           | opportunities to get hired than me. I don't know if this is
           | an indication of the state of universities, recent graduates,
           | hiring managers who write up the postings and don't know what
           | they actually want, the job market in general, or some other
           | factor I haven't considered...
        
         | theandrewbailey wrote:
         | > I distinctly remember being penalized for any insight that
         | didn't fit marking criteria back in high school english lit. If
         | ChatGPT-like writing is what'll get me to pass, so be it.
         | 
         | I Can't Answer These Texas Standardized Test Questions About My
         | Own Poems
         | 
         | > Oh, goody. I'm a benchmark. Only guess what? The test prep
         | materials neglected to insert the stanza break. I texted him an
         | image of how the poem appeared in the original publication.
         | Problem one solved. But guess what else? I just put that stanza
         | break in there because when I read it aloud (I'm a performance
         | poet), I pause there. Note: that is not an option among the
         | answers because no one ever asked me why I did it.
         | 
         | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/standardized-tests-are-so-bad...
         | 
         | Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19783650
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | > Well, most lectures just aren't very helpful. They move
         | slower than if we just read the docs. Some lecturers are also
         | just incompetent with barely any understanding of what they're
         | teaching in the first place - though this probably wouldn't be
         | as big of a problem in better universities like Ivy Leagues
         | where the author works
         | 
         | Memories of my degree 20 years ago. We didn't have (many) pre-
         | recorded videos of lectures available to watch whenever we
         | wanted at whatever speed we wanted, the way we do now.
         | 
         | Now there's a good range of lectures given away for free, I'm
         | not sure even the top 10% of lecturers (beyond the best
         | individuals in the world on whichever topic) are adding much
         | value -- In theory one could interrupt the lecture to clarify a
         | point, but that's also a thing one can often do alone with the
         | internet.
         | 
         | And that's for the best lecturers. We had some good teachers,
         | but also some bad ones.
         | 
         | The C lectures were fantastic, the practical security sessions
         | were fun (started with ~ "if you've already hacked this WiFi
         | box, please log out so I can show everyone else how to break
         | into it"), etc.
         | 
         | For the bad ones... there was one in my final year where I was
         | using my laptop to record the whole session at 44 kHz (audio
         | only), and the lecturer claimed that motion capture recordings
         | couldn't go for more than a few minutes because that would be
         | "several megabytes" of data. There was another who was giving
         | us an example of formal methods, but they got the proof wrong
         | and didn't notice (and had a voice that meant nobody cared).
         | Another had an impenetrable accent, I might have understood a
         | total of two words in the entire lecture, though I could at
         | least follow the written material projected on the screen.
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | > Well, most lectures just aren't very helpful. They move
         | slower than if we just read the docs. This is very uni/course
         | specific though
         | 
         | You must be going to the easiest school ever.
        
           | acheong08 wrote:
           | I suppose so. 99% of what I learn is outside uni.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Looking at what you wrote about not seeing benefits of anything
         | that doesn't directly contribute to your job fitness - please
         | read this:
         | 
         | https://www.experimental-history.com/p/excuse-me-but-why-are...
         | 
         | It isn't a waste of time, I promise.
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | Same kids as always but so many are displaced today. Most of them
       | shouldn't be in a university as they aren't particularly smart,
       | curious, or interested in becoming a serious person at that
       | moment.
       | 
       | Most kids can't read serious fiction or ruminate about classical
       | philosophy because they just don't have the tools to get there.
       | They're disengaged because they don't want to be there but the
       | alternatives are worse, or appear to be. They're escaping reality
       | because they're constantly being humiliated.
       | 
       | I don't have a solution in today's knowledge economy where being
       | smart, which most people aren't, is a prerequisite to "success".
       | I can criticize though as that's easy. The university system is
       | not for most people. The idea that we should ensure that those
       | that belong should get pathways in and not overlooked means we
       | try to send everyone. And it feels like social death to many if
       | you don't go.
       | 
       | Maybe the kids are smart enough to realize college is mainly a
       | bullshit hurdle to get over so they can get a bullshit job and
       | that little of what they learn matters in that bullshit job. That
       | a diploma is a checkbox and not an affirmation of intellectuality
       | in most cases.
        
       | Ukv wrote:
       | > I am frequently asked for my PowerPoint slides, which basically
       | function for me as lecture notes. It is unimaginable to me that I
       | would have ever asked one of my professors for their own lecture
       | notes. No, you can't have my slides.
       | 
       | I don't feel like asking for the slides is
       | unreasonable/unimaginable. Probably varies by university and
       | department, but for my degree (pre-COVID) all lecturers made
       | their slides available on a VLE, generally in advance of the
       | lecture.
        
         | like_any_other wrote:
         | It's also much easier to pay attention if you don't have to
         | frantically take notes. To focus on what an equation _means_ ,
         | instead of focusing on transcribing it correctly, and then
         | maybe trying to understand it later, if there's any time left,
         | before the lecture moves on.
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | Of you summarize yourself what the professor said and write
           | it by hand there are more chances you will remember it.
        
             | like_any_other wrote:
             | Absolutely true, and writing down 'cheat sheets' of such
             | summaries was one of the most effective ways to learn. But
             | I simply did not have the understanding yet, within 60
             | seconds of being presented new material, to be able to
             | write a good summary of it. And at the same time also write
             | a non-summary, in the likely case that things would not be
             | clear from the summary alone when reviewing. And do all of
             | this before the lecture moves on to the next thing that
             | needs first understanding, then transcribing, then
             | summarizing.
        
               | RhysU wrote:
               | This is why one attends lectures, reads the book, takes
               | notes for both, and then assembles a summary.
               | 
               | It's called studying.
        
               | like_any_other wrote:
               | Yes. And is studying more, or less efficient, when
               | lectures are spent focused on transcription, instead of
               | the material?
        
               | RhysU wrote:
               | In lectures, focus on the material. When working from the
               | book, you have oodles of time to transcribe. Hence, both
               | modes of learning.
        
               | amarcheschi wrote:
               | For some lectures I follow the course in class. For some
               | other lectures I just read the slides on which the
               | lectures are based and go in depth on my own. Some other
               | friends follow all the lectures. Some others just don't
               | follow that much.
               | 
               | I don't know why you provide a one method that should fit
               | everyone, while everyone has a preferred way of studying
               | that isn't necessarily the best approach for other people
        
               | RhysU wrote:
               | Because the lecturing professor assigned a textbook,
               | making both lectures and the textbook relevant to the
               | course.
               | 
               | Also, it's at least three distinct methods! Read before
               | lectures, read after lectures, read on both sides.
               | Dealer's choice. Neglects recorded lectures and the
               | possibilities they open up.
               | 
               | Talking about people's preferences and studying is funny.
               | Most people prefer not to study. Preferences have little
               | to do with good study habits. The above approaches have
               | worked for hundreds of years just fine.
        
               | amarcheschi wrote:
               | Well, of course if a textbook is required to be read, you
               | read it period. I was talking about different study
               | methods in the bounds of what is allowed to do
        
             | beeflet wrote:
             | Yeah but depending on the pace of the lecture you might not
             | even get everything down. So it's better to take some notes
             | after class like this
        
         | throw8PLTwtFe wrote:
         | Typically, the issue is slides allows the speaker to present
         | stuff much faster than a person can realistically write (unlike
         | writing on a board), so you end up with lossy notes. The coping
         | mechanism for students is therefore by writing notes on the
         | slides. Slides also help you preview the lecture, though few
         | people probably actually do this.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | My psych professor twenty years ago gave out the slides with
           | strategic blanks in them, that way you didn't have to write
           | the whole thing down, but you did need to listen at least to
           | the point where you could fill in the missing bits.
        
           | echoangle wrote:
           | But why wouldn't you just give them the slides? Isn't it the
           | students problem if there is stuff missing?
        
             | throw8PLTwtFe wrote:
             | It's not me who doesn't give the slides. Some people are
             | just precious about their work. I personally don't think
             | this type of attitude is great for a teaching professional.
        
           | drewcoo wrote:
           | > you end up with lossy notes
           | 
           | Notes are definitionally lossy. If they weren't lossy, they'd
           | be a transcript.
           | 
           | The act of compressing a lecture into notes helps students
           | learn. Merely transcribing does not imply understanding.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | What I find though when taking notes from a non-academic
             | conference presentation is that I often don't know what the
             | most salient points or compressed takeaways are in real-
             | time. I don't end up with a transcript but I do end up with
             | a lot of discard and I'll take pics of some slides.
        
         | amarcheschi wrote:
         | Here in italy, in stem university (especially computer science)
         | being given slides is a given.
         | 
         | Some teachers record their lectures as well, although it's not
         | mandatory. For some subjects I prefer following in the class,
         | and for some others imho having the slides and doing on your
         | own is much better than having to follow lectures. It depends.
         | But at least, you have a choice
         | 
         | Edit now that I think about it, everyone's mileage may vary
         | wildly. I think I haven't been studying by taking notes in a
         | lot of time. I'd rather just read the slides and try to
         | understand the whys and whats behind what was explained. Some
         | colleagues of mine would rather take notes or write a condensed
         | version of the course material to better remember it. I guess
         | ymmv a lot
        
         | StefanBatory wrote:
         | From my experience, if a lecturer doesn't give slides, there
         | are two possible reasons:
         | 
         | 1) They are not theirs and want to avoid being caught; 2) They
         | believe they are the only source of truth and need to show the
         | insects, I mean students, their place.
         | 
         | Saw both of them.
         | 
         | And if there are no lecture notes, I am not going to be more
         | engaged with it. Au contrare, I will be franaticaly copying
         | everything from them to my notebook and not listening to the
         | lecture itself.
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | Yea this was the one part that puzzled me. Why would a
         | professor be protective of their lecture slides? I seem to
         | remember most of my professors being fine with distributing
         | these. Or at least it was never a point of contention.
        
         | dml2135 wrote:
         | Yea, this one was weird to me. Most of my professors would
         | automatically send out their slides after class. After all you
         | just... showed them to the whole class. What's the point of
         | keeping them a secret afterwards?
        
           | sylens wrote:
           | Same. My professors did this because they wanted you to not
           | be spending your time and energy writing notes during class
           | but instead following the lesson and asking questions.
        
         | atribecalledqst wrote:
         | When I was an undergrad (2008-2012) I don't think I even had
         | any classes that were given as PowerPoint slides. If they had
         | been though, I don't think I would have felt bad asking for
         | them - they definitely could have helped jog my memory! Notes
         | aren't always perfect...
        
           | Raed667 wrote:
           | I was in school (2011-2016) and almost all professors had a
           | wiki or moodle where we could find all their slides and
           | documents.
           | 
           | I noticed that the rare few professors who didn't upload
           | their powerpoints, were mostly the ones who would just recite
           | the content of their slides in class (almost) word-for-word.
        
         | winginagnain wrote:
         | I don't think I ever took any lecture notes at all in the
         | entirety of my CS education at Carnegie Mellon, long before
         | COVID. Everything the professors taught was in slides that were
         | published online, or in the best cases, full fledged PDF
         | lecture notes that explained everything in detail and were
         | published online.
         | 
         | This makes it significantly easier to pay attention during
         | lectures. Denying your students work that you have already done
         | is ridiculous. Whether or not a student wants your lecture
         | notes is orthogonal to whether they come to lecture.
        
         | hn_user82179 wrote:
         | I'm terrible at learning from powerpoints just by
         | watching/listening so I would write down ppt slides word for
         | word in lectures. I absolutely could never keep up with the
         | lecture pace, the instructors would move on to the next slide
         | too quickly. They were usually great lecturers, it's just
         | inefficient to spend the extremely precious lecture time
         | waiting for students to copy things down.
         | 
         | I did finally settle on a better solution, because my
         | professors all shared the ppt slides at least day-of for every
         | lecture. So I downloaded the ppt onto my tablet and used a
         | stylus to write my notes to each slide. It worked well for me
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | Being given slides online and in paper form was a given when I
         | went to university two decades ago, which puts the OP's "kids
         | these days" rant into context[1]. You soon learned which
         | lecturers added value with insights or exposition that went
         | beyond the bullet points...
         | 
         | [1]with one exception, who used an overhead projector, except
         | for the time it failed when she cancelled the lecture because
         | she refused to use the blackboard on the grounds of aversion to
         | chalk dust. A good lecturer tbf, and I think even she supplied
         | us with _blank_ subtitled lecture notes to copy her graphs onto
        
       | nebulosa wrote:
       | Some of these observations aren't particularly surprising, but
       | this line really took me out of it:
       | 
       | > Yes, I know some texts, especially in the sciences, are
       | expensive. However, the books I assign are low-priced. All texts
       | combined for one of my courses is between $35-$100 and they still
       | don't buy them.
       | 
       | The implication that for one course (of which they have multiple
       | in a year, over four years), students can be expected to spend up
       | to $100 for textbooks (and the author thinks this is low-priced!)
       | is astonishing and shows a profound disconnect with the actual
       | financial situation of students. Of course, many will just use
       | libgen or get second-hand copies, but these things are thwarted
       | by incremental releases with just enough changes to make them
       | infeasible for use in the course.
        
         | MagnumOpus wrote:
         | She is teaching courses that involve reading books. In her
         | words: "I'm teaching Existentialism this semester. It is
         | entirely primary texts--Dostoevsky, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche,
         | Camus, Sartre". Five or more books plus a textbook might cost
         | $100. (And yes of course all of these are on Gutenberg and
         | Libgen, but the point is that the kids don't read them either
         | way.)
        
           | TimorousBestie wrote:
           | Setting aside Libgen (never used it, don't know anything
           | about it), it's unlikely that any of those authors is
           | available on Gutenberg _in a modern, critical translation_.
           | Reading primary texts in their publication language was dead
           | or dying even when I was a philosophy major, but still it's
           | impossible to do close textual analysis without a scholarly
           | translation.
           | 
           | I know some of the early translations of e.g. Nietzche
           | sometimes end up saying the opposite of what might have been
           | intended, which is a downer.
        
             | psychoslave wrote:
             | I guess that anyone which, on top of being an English
             | native, can read both French and German, and are confident
             | that they can grasp anything from some of their most
             | sybilin hermeneuticians, is really far from the average
             | student, whatever their nationality.
             | 
             | The linked text is clearly announcing it's focused on the
             | average student, not the top of bottom tiers.
             | 
             | I'm not sure about the opinion that the author implies
             | about Harry Potter, but I'm confident the series is an
             | easier read and still give you plenty of opportunity to
             | discuss about philosophical and literacy topics.
             | 
             | Anyway, that's definitely an interesting reading, I
             | forwarded it to my wife who teach as a physician, something
             | I rarely feel like relevant to do with HN posts.
        
         | throw8PLTwtFe wrote:
         | A considerate professor would allow using an older or multiple
         | editions of the books, and assign appropriate readings or
         | problems for multiple editions. Libgen e-books are a strictly
         | better product anyways: you don't have to carry it around and
         | you can annotate them without the notes being inside the book.
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | Honestly, that doesn't sound uncommon even for the classes I
         | took 20 years ago.
         | 
         | A single book in a non-literature class could easily go for
         | more than that. CS was especially bad in this regard, for some
         | reason.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | Tuition at similar (second tier state) schools is going to be
         | ~$6000 per semester! It goes up from there.
         | 
         | What's going on that the students have the resources for the
         | tuition but not books at 5-10% of that cost (that's a 4 course
         | load with books costing $100-150 per course)?
        
           | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
           | Don't know how school funding operates in the US so this is a
           | guess:
           | 
           | Parents cover the fees and give the kids an allowance for the
           | rest; either the kids budget poorly or the allowance fails to
           | really account for just how expensive the first few weeks are
           | with all the books you're expected to buy?
        
             | SauciestGNU wrote:
             | The average parent in the US can't afford an extra $12000
             | per year in expenses. College students take out loans to
             | pay for their education. I'm not sure what the average debt
             | load is currently, but people I personally know who got
             | away with a "small" student loan debt owed around $30000,
             | and I've known people with >$100k student loan debt just
             | from an undergraduate education.
        
             | cykros wrote:
             | Parents covering school mostly went away in the 90's
             | outside of the particularly wealthy segments of society.
             | Mostly student loans since then, which people hope to have
             | paid off by the time they retire to avoid having their
             | social security payments garnished. Joking of course;
             | nobody assumes social security will still be there.
        
         | dml2135 wrote:
         | Have you seen what books cost? Not textbooks, like those from
         | Pearson or something, but regular books.
         | 
         | This guy is a philosophy professor, so if he is assigning a
         | book every 1-2 weeks, in a 14-week semester, let's say that's
         | like 8 books.
         | 
         | Buying 8 books for under $100 is cheap. It does sound like he
         | takes care to craft an affordable syllabus.
         | 
         | Of course, if you are taking 5 classes a semester it's gonna
         | add up, but this is really not on the egregious end of things.
        
           | mschnell wrote:
           | We used to peruse the library back in the day.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | Ha I would spend a couple hours in front of the library
             | copy machine at the start of the semester, and then take my
             | stack to the store and get it bound myself.
        
           | cykros wrote:
           | In fairness, as a philosophy major, I realized fairly early
           | on that most of what we read was out of copyright. I suppose
           | if he's assigning stuff that is ABOUT what some philosophers
           | wrote, it makes sense, but forgive me if I prefer just saving
           | money to read Aristotle from Project Gutenberg.
           | 
           | And sure, there is more contemporary philosophy, and it's
           | great he's keeping the books affordable. But if it's anything
           | early 20th century or prior, don't be so surprised people are
           | going to read what's in the public domain instead.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | 20 years ago, I would get the book list from the professor and
         | purchase the identical "international editions" of the same
         | books on Ebay, shipped out from Macmillan India or a foreign
         | imprint publisher. They were probably 1/3rd of the US price,
         | but the content was identical.
         | 
         | Often times, professors would allow us to purchase earlier
         | editions of the book for our coursework, which were a fraction
         | of the cost of the most recent edition.
         | 
         | Worst case scenario, I could reserve the book at the school
         | library, but I'd have to move fast as there'd only be a handful
         | of copies available.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | For those who want to do that today there is no need to
           | bother with eBay or shipping from abroad. The publishers
           | tried to stop them claiming copyright violation but the
           | Supreme Court ruled in 2013 that the first sale doctrine
           | applies [1].
           | 
           | Since that ruling many independent booksellers in the US
           | started importing those foreign editions and selling them
           | through online marketplaces such as Abe Books and Biblio.
           | 
           | Here are some examples of the savings. Lets say you are a
           | math student, and your introductory calculus is taught from
           | the first volume of Apostol's Calculus, your multivariable
           | calculus taught from the second volume, and you real and
           | complex analysis class uses Rudin's Real and Complex
           | Analysis.
           | 
           | The US editions of those will set you back around $220 for
           | the first volume of Apostol, around $140 for the second
           | volume, and around $240 for Rudin.
           | 
           | On Abe Books you can get the international editions of the
           | Apostol books from a US seller for $24.39 for volume 1 and
           | $23.40 for volume 2 with free shipping. There are several
           | more US sellers with then in the $30-40 range.
           | 
           | For the Rudin book $22.06 will get it from a US seller on Abe
           | Books with free shipping. There are few more US sellers in
           | the $35-50 range.
           | 
           | Biblio isn't as good on these particular books. They are
           | available at comparable price but only from Indian sellers
           | with shipping from India.
           | 
           | I haven't seen the international edition of Rudin but I have
           | both the US and international editions of both volumes of
           | Apostol and the text is the same. It is the physical form
           | that differs. The US edition is hardback printed on finer
           | paper. The international edition is a paperback printed on
           | rougher paper and the pages are smaller.
           | 
           | [1] Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 568 U.S. 519 (2013)
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | It's worse than that: many textbooks are actually subscription
         | services.
        
           | andenacitelli wrote:
           | Yes, this is it. You can usually find some discounted or free
           | way to get most books, but I had classes where you literally
           | submitted homework through the same system you accessed the
           | book through, and it was like $150.
        
         | phren0logy wrote:
         | I guess I'm on the other side of this. $30-100 is a reasonable
         | price for books for a college-level course in the United
         | States.
         | 
         | Assuming this https://educationdata.org/average-cost-of-college
         | is accurate, tuition at the mid-level state university in the
         | article is probably around $10k/year. That's more than it
         | should be, but why would you play $10k/year for classes then
         | not buy the books?
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | For the overwhelming majority of students, tuition is not
           | paid out of pocket. It's paid with loans. They see it as an
           | investment towards a career which will allow them to pay back
           | those loans. For many, the weight of their debt does not sink
           | in until well after college. Meanwhile, textbooks are an
           | immediate cost with an immediate impact on a student's
           | financial situation.
           | 
           | I attended university in the early 2010s. After my freshman
           | year I stopped buying textbooks for most classes. More than
           | just their cost, I found that most textbooks really were
           | optional. Most professors never even referenced them
           | throughout the course. I figured I could always buy a book
           | later if I found out I needed it, but that never happened.
           | The few books I actually did buy after my freshman year were
           | all mistakes. I have not read any of them and I had no
           | trouble with their associated classes.
           | 
           | It sounds like the professor who wrote this article actually
           | incorporates the course material he assigns. Good for him.
           | But in my experience that is quite rare.
        
             | SauciestGNU wrote:
             | The best was when you could download the book and share a
             | PDF with the class. Fuck the textbook industry, it's
             | extortionate.
             | 
             | I would, however, be thrilled to find a $35 text. The
             | average cost of my upper division textbooks was closer to
             | $200 each. Some courses would assign multiple books.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | > More than just their cost, I found that most textbooks
             | really were optional. Most professors never even referenced
             | them throughout the course.
             | 
             | Imho that's what makes the textbook overpriced: the
             | usefulness in the course. In my academic years i've seen
             | some textbook that are actually pleasant to read and that
             | you could actually rely on, alone, to pass the course...
             | and then so many books that where completely useless:
             | either more of a reference than anything else or some
             | poorly written text by the same professor holding the
             | course.
             | 
             | At some point I resorted to ligben first, and then
             | bookstore later and only if the book did deliver some
             | actual value.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > For the overwhelming majority of students, tuition is not
             | paid out of pocket. It's paid with loans. They see it as an
             | investment towards a career which will allow them to pay
             | back those loans. For many, the weight of their debt does
             | not sink in until well after college. Meanwhile, textbooks
             | are an immediate cost with an immediate impact on a
             | student's financial situation.
             | 
             | Textbooks can equally well be paid for with college loans,
             | they aren't restricted to tuition-only.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | > Textbooks can equally well be paid for with college
               | loans, they aren't restricted to tuition-only.
               | 
               | Making the financial problem with study costs in the USA
               | even worse, more cash to buy textbooks from credit means
               | higher prices that can be extracted for the books, just
               | like any other good which is mostly paid through easily
               | achievable loans.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Because it is an additional expense and fairly often you
           | don't actually need it. You are paying a lot of money for
           | that one chapter you will maybe have to read and whose
           | content you can likely find elsewhere.
           | 
           | Plus, the idea that everyone should buy it is bonkers. There
           | are or should be libraries in school that costs $10k a year.
           | Or at least, there should be used book from last year or rhat
           | one book 5 friends bought together. All these would be
           | financially reasonable decisions.
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | Yes, I had the exact same thought. $35 is a lot of money to
         | people who aren't tenured professors or fully employed
         | developers like myself now.
         | 
         | The lack of understanding of economic realities just kinda
         | stinks.
         | 
         | It was a long time ago now, but the biggest reason I ended in a
         | local two-year college instead of a four-year university was I
         | simply couldn't afford the $20 application fees. I only applied
         | to two schools because it was all I could afford.
        
         | drewcoo wrote:
         | $100 for books for a single course would have seemed cheap to
         | me 30 years ago.
        
         | sevensor wrote:
         | I live near Big State U. The median student drops that much
         | money on booze over two weeks (or one week if it's an important
         | holiday like Halloween or Saint Patrick's day).
         | 
         | What I see is that the declining interest in the life of the
         | mind that was already evident a generation earlier has
         | accelerated, particularly during the COVID years. I see this as
         | the reversion of a historical anomaly. In the postwar era, a
         | number of things converged: the GI Bill allowed a lot of
         | ambitious new blood to enter the university system, competition
         | with the Soviets ensured generous funding, and many the finest
         | brains of a generation of Europeans relocated to the US. This
         | all started to come undone in the late 1960s, when the
         | counterculture made the establishment start to question the
         | value of the academy, the world war 2 GIs finished their
         | educations, and the cream of 1930s Europe died off. Really,
         | it's surprising how long we've been able to sustain a decline
         | since then.
        
           | gurumeditations wrote:
           | They've been sucking up international students from Asia
           | mostly to fill in the gap just like everything else. Let
           | superior countries raise them then bring them over with the
           | lure of big money. It's all the US has to offer anymore is a
           | chance for the select few to become part of the 1%,
           | oligarchy. 300 million normal people may as well not exist
           | here.
        
             | sevensor wrote:
             | From what I can tell, children of foreign elites are about
             | as serious about education as students born in the US, but
             | they drive luxury cars, live in fancy off campus housing,
             | and find different things to do that aren't the assigned
             | reading. The number of Lamborghinis in town is all out of
             | proportion to the area's income.
        
               | cudgy wrote:
               | I believe the prior post is referring to first generation
               | students that receive their primary education in foreign
               | countries.
               | 
               | Like I said in another post, the environment in these
               | primary schools in the United States is just not set up
               | for success. Their standards are low and they allow smart
               | phones and distracting device devices in schools. Not to
               | mention the overt focus on athletics over academics.
               | However, the last point is not the biggest issue as
               | that's been a part of primary education in high school in
               | the US for a century at least.
        
               | sevensor wrote:
               | Meh. Lazy stereotypes. Imported students can be just as
               | dumb as home grown, US-educated students can be just as
               | smart as foreign, and I think the distribution is about
               | the same everywhere. I think other countries have their
               | own malaise, I'm just not in a good a position to
               | understand the causes.
        
         | dugmartin wrote:
         | I graduated in 1992 with my undergrad in CS - my CS books were
         | $100+ per class back then. I think the Dragon Book was $140.
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | Aaah I loved the dragon book!
        
             | casey2 wrote:
             | I don't. Outdated on release.
        
         | cudgy wrote:
         | At least they have physical textbooks. Many classes now only
         | provide links to a PDF document and the students still pay
         | $100-$200 for the privilege. Plus, you can't recover a portion
         | of the cost of the book by reselling it nor can students save
         | money by buying used books.
         | 
         | I disagree that K through 12 is not part of the problem though.
         | The presence of phones in schools, especially smart phones, has
         | definitely had an impact on the learning skills of students. In
         | the old days, if you will, people had to pass physical pieces
         | of paper around in class secretly to communicate, which was
         | riskier and usually a one or two time event. Smart phones are a
         | Pandora's box of distractions. I also blame schools for
         | lowering their standards to accommodate the lower standards of
         | the students entering their schools. The schools are simply
         | passing these students down the down the river of eventual
         | disappointment. There should be remedial courses and schools
         | should dismiss students that are not willing or able to pass
         | these courses in order to have the ability to perform at an
         | acceptable level.
         | 
         | Taking their money and providing a degree when they haven't
         | actually learned the material is borderline fraud.
        
           | soupfordummies wrote:
           | Pfft one of my text books isn't even a PDF-- it's a
           | proprietary app that requires internet access and is 350mb.
           | Doesn't allow copy and paste either of course. And I'm sure
           | I'll have to pay another $60 for the license again next
           | semester for the second part of the class.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | It's your moral duty to dump that app, extract the contents
             | and make a torrent out of it.
             | 
             | I know I'll be flagged and downvoted for this but I don't
             | care.
        
             | cykros wrote:
             | THAT is gross. At least when books were expensive, you knew
             | you could recoup some of that cost the following year
             | selling them back. It also meant you could buy them cheaper
             | used. Assuming you didn't have a professor assigning their
             | own texts and insisting you got the latest edition...
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | At my university, every teacher published a PDF with the
         | material on their website. In other to pass the exam, I was
         | expected to familiarize myself with the PDF. Obviously, the PDF
         | could be very long and complicated, but that's beside the
         | point. I don't understand why this system is so controversial.
        
         | kcplate wrote:
         | > students can be expected to spend up to $100 for textbooks
         | (and the author thinks this is low-priced!) is astonishing and
         | shows a profound disconnect with the actual financial situation
         | of students.
         | 
         | Yeah well, 40 years ago that is what my textbooks cost. I was
         | surprised by that quote that they were so inexpensive.
        
         | cykros wrote:
         | I wish my books were that cheap. 20 years ago. Even used they
         | were well above that price.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | I went to college in The 1990s, and that is low priced by
         | comparison--not even adjusted for inflation, just by nominal
         | prices.
        
       | echoangle wrote:
       | > All texts combined for one of my courses is between $35-$100
       | and they still don't buy them.
       | 
       | Is that considered cheap in the US? Do people not do like 5
       | courses per semester?
        
         | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
         | Pearson make great money charging obscene amounts for books. In
         | many subjects they'll have some online component so if you
         | thought you could get away with using a second hand copy of
         | last year's edition they'll make you have to pay for the online
         | access section separately regardless.
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | Yes. Most textbooks retail in the ~$200 range. I remember that
         | I had one class in college that had such a long list of
         | recommended textbooks (on top of two required texts) that
         | buying all the course materials would cost $3000 retail, and
         | this was 10 years ago.
        
       | amazingamazing wrote:
       | this professor sounds like an arse:
       | 
       | > > I am frequently asked for my PowerPoint slides, which
       | basically function for me as lecture notes. It is unimaginable to
       | me that I would have ever asked one of my professors for their
       | own lecture notes. No, you can't have my slides.
       | 
       | uhm, why not? smh. even if they contained _answers_ - redact them
       | and share. there are plenty of legitimate reasons why someone
       | would like them.
       | 
       | anyway, more relevant to the article: get rid of guaranteed
       | student loans and all of these problems will solve themselves
       | imo. it's no shock people treat college like a joke when there's
       | little at stake for them personally. add insult to injury with
       | people trying to absolve them of bad decisions in the form of
       | getting rid of the little accountability - loans - that they had.
       | 
       | two steps to success: 1. stop forcing college on everyone. 2.
       | make colleges guarantee the loans. the quality of the students
       | will change, resolving the issue the article author has.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | It's a Western problem. In China students work very hard because
       | they had to beat a tough competion to even be able to attend the
       | University. And they know that finishing the University with good
       | grades will mean a difference between a good life and a hard one.
       | In South Korea it's the same.
       | 
       | So, IMO, standards should be kept very high. There is no need
       | that all people finish the University. There are plenty of jobs
       | that can be done without attending an University. But the problem
       | is that even for those jobs there's a degree of competence
       | required and some willing to work. And there are people who fail
       | at low qualification jobs. Solution? Bring some competition. Hire
       | only well prepared people.
        
         | Xenoamorphous wrote:
         | Anything I've read about how South Korea treats its students
         | makes me doubt it's the way to go.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | When it comes to the ChatGPT-ification of cheating, I'd say
         | it's an Anglosphere problem, as it's primarily trained on
         | English-language material.
        
         | SauciestGNU wrote:
         | I'm going to say something really out of pocket about the
         | average American student, so forgive me.
         | 
         | Americans aren't used to having to compete. When they lose (and
         | especially when they lose to foreigners) they get extremely
         | resentful and behave as if something has been taken from them.
         | 
         | I think a large part of it is an entitlement issue that's
         | pretty common in our culture. But there are also cultural
         | undercurrents from resentful Americans who failed to get ahead
         | in life that actively denigrate the concept of education and
         | the educated.
        
           | linguae wrote:
           | Maybe I'm biased because I grew up in a family where my dad
           | at one point was a musician and my siblings and I all pursued
           | competitive careers at one point in our lives (academia,
           | acting, business, music, sports), but I don't know if
           | Americans in general are averse to competition. In fact, I'd
           | say Americans love competition. Americans generally love
           | sports, for example.
           | 
           | I do agree, though, that we Americans could do a better job
           | at handling losing, and we also have a problem with people
           | and institutions that want to win at any cost, violating
           | mores and laws when they are impediments to "winning."
        
         | dartharva wrote:
         | That difference in Asian societies as against Western ones
         | doesn't come from "higher standards" or whatever; it comes from
         | a much more mundane reason: not doing good in school here
         | literally has immediate far-reaching consequences because
         | everything is scarce and up for brutal competition.
         | 
         | In the West kids can randomly decide to drop entire years after
         | high school, or even skip college altogether - because it's
         | (apparently) easy to not be immediately destitute without a
         | good job. In India and China children grow up witnessing how
         | much of a divide that makes, and how thin the line seperating
         | their fates from "respectable" to brutal poverty is. No kid
         | growing in such an environment will take school lightly.
        
           | only-one1701 wrote:
           | I wonder if, as inequality increases and the social safety
           | net disappears in the USA, this will change. My parents told
           | me "do what you love, as long as you work hard you'll succeed
           | and be fine." I did what I loved (the arts), worked my ass
           | off and succeeded, and wasn't fine. Thank god I learned to
           | code in the 20-teens, when competition was lower.
           | 
           | I most certainly will transmitting a different set of values
           | to my kids. Not going to go full straight A's psychopath
           | because I've seen what that's done to some peers, but unless
           | I win the lottery my kids will not be being told to just "do
           | what they love" (unless they happen to love applied math lol)
        
         | zifpanachr23 wrote:
         | The only way to keep standards high is to cease using degrees
         | solely as class indicators and stop requiring a bachelor's
         | degree for the overwhelming majority of white collar jobs (that
         | we all know don't need the specific knowledge from the degree
         | or else the required degree would be more specific, and that we
         | also know the degree doesn't indicate work ethic necessarily,
         | go look at the people working much harder precisely because
         | they don't have a degree, if anything the degree serves as a
         | license to slack off like the upper class so).
         | 
         | Otherwise the potential downside of not graduating with at
         | least a bachelor's degree is so devastating that the population
         | (who don't want to be perpetually responsible for their adult
         | children that have been made unemployable in any decent
         | capacity for no reason other than to make certain email job
         | people feel important) will accept nothing less than a pass
         | rate approaching ever closer to 100%.
         | 
         | If you want to make education rigorous, you have to address
         | that problem and then also try to address the K-12 education
         | system that faces a similar but more extreme version of the
         | same issue (because not being able to properly read and write
         | are genuinely bad indicators for the majority of white collar
         | jobs, and failing to graduate high school tends to indicate
         | fundamental issues in that respect moreso than failing to
         | graduate with a bachelor's, which usually just indicates
         | immaturity / lack of money / boredom / a million other things
         | that don't imply missing fundamental skills).
        
         | nemothekid wrote:
         | > _In China students work very hard because they had to beat a
         | tough competion to even be able to attend the University_
         | 
         | This is an unfair comparison. The equivalent of those chinese
         | students do work as hard in America - they just wouldn't be
         | found at OP's school, there would be in a Tier 1 school.
        
           | rahimnathwani wrote:
           | Who do you think worked harder in high school?
           | 
           | A) the median university student in the USA?
           | 
           | B) the median university student in China?
           | 
           | Hint: in China, university admissions is based in large part
           | on students's performance on the Gao Kao , a national
           | entrance exam, taken at the end of high school.
        
       | mrkeen wrote:
       | God help us when those poor students graduate into the real
       | world, unable to perform even the simplest metaphysics or
       | epistemology!
        
         | dml2135 wrote:
         | God help us indeed
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | >unable to perform even the simplest metaphysics or
         | epistemology
         | 
         | Or brain surgery, or lawyering, or designing roads and
         | buildings.
         | 
         | And what if they work at a nuclear power plant?
        
           | mrkeen wrote:
           | That's my point though.
           | 
           | Perhaps $100 per course per semester is better spent
           | elsewhere, and maybe walking out of a lecture on Dostoevsky
           | is the correct thing for a human to do.
           | 
           | Are students walking out of brain surgery classes because of
           | phones?
        
         | atribecalledqst wrote:
         | I am definitely interested in how things look for STEM majors
         | on average, and whether they've seen a similar decline.
         | Although the article has a quote from a math professor, and
         | that's certainly not a degree you get into without some level
         | of dedication.
        
       | baazaa wrote:
       | "This is not an educational system problem, this is a societal
       | problem. What am I supposed to do? Keep standards high and fail
       | them all? That's not an option for untenured faculty who would
       | like to keep their jobs. I'm a tenured full professor. I could
       | probably get away with that for a while, but sooner or later the
       | Dean's going to bring me in for a sit-down."
       | 
       | Sounds like an educational system problem.
       | 
       | I find it very odd the need to blame phones for everything. POTUS
       | probably can't read a serious novel cover to cover, few of the
       | senior managers at my work can, these kids are all going to pass
       | college despite not being able to do it, it's a basic question of
       | incentives.
        
       | BoxFour wrote:
       | As with so many modern debates, it feels like people quickly
       | choose a side and then work backward--rationalizing every
       | argument from that perspective without much critical thought
       | beyond maybe acknowledging some surface-level issues (yes, phones
       | exist and people are probably addicted to them). The author falls
       | into this trap too!
       | 
       | Spending $100 on a single course material can be a real burden
       | for college students taking multiple classes per term. Sharing
       | lecture slides was a basic expectation decades ago. Students were
       | cheating long before ChatGPT: The response like the one about the
       | UGM could've just as easily been lifted from SparkNotes.
       | 
       | On the other hand: Maybe educational outcomes really are
       | declining, but no one wants to pump the brakes because failing
       | students might mean less funding. Maybe Socrates actually was
       | noticing something real about generational decline--attitudes and
       | norms do shift between generations; they're not locked on some
       | linear path. Maybe we need to just revisit the concept of
       | university as vocational school in general.
       | 
       | We're so preoccupied with proving we're right that we lose the
       | ability to honestly evaluate which changes deserve serious
       | scrutiny and which ones are just part of the usual generational
       | churn aside from the obviously massive ones (like phones). One
       | side is wrong and stupid about all facets, my side is correct.
        
       | kebsup wrote:
       | I've finished my Bc. in computer science before AI, but even
       | then, sitting through a 1.5h long lecture and reading a textbook
       | was just not the way to learn.
       | 
       | a) better quality lectures were available online - it's much
       | easier to learn linear algebra from top MIT Professor than a
       | random one at my university
       | 
       | b) the text books were absolutely terrible compared to what was
       | available online
       | 
       | I can understand that 20 years ago people were captivated with
       | the physical lectures because it was the only way. Today however,
       | professors are competing with 3blue1brown, Khan academy, pre
       | recorded lectures from top universities and many more great
       | resources. Standing in front of a blackboard slowly going through
       | an unintuitive math proof is just not going to cut it and people
       | will get bored.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I doubt many were "captivated" by large in-person lectures. But
         | you didn't really have options.
        
         | 7373737373 wrote:
         | In my experience in-person lectures have been a terrible way to
         | actually learn (compared to recorded ones or other ways of
         | learning):
         | 
         | 1. Lectures are often not held in front of just a handful of
         | students, but hundreds, where frequent interaction and
         | questioning between student and lecturer becomes practically
         | impossible, awkward and socially intimidating. Sitting between
         | many other students is incredibly distracting, and I've more
         | than once seen students bring _binoculars_ to class, because
         | they sat so far away from the blackboard!
         | 
         | 2. Only a small fraction of lecturers are actually good at
         | teaching, of being engaged and engaging, clear and concise,
         | understandable and empathetic. Not to mention nice handwriting
         | or powerpoint style. Being "forced" to listen to someone whose
         | style of teaching you don't understand or don't vibe with
         | sucks.
         | 
         | 3. If you lose the thread in a deep in-person lecture, you
         | might as well just leave. If you watch a recorded one, you can
         | rewind as often as you want until you understand it.
         | 
         | 4. Lecture hall rooms are often not the beautiful, comfortable,
         | nice places you love to go to that they ought to be (but
         | dilapidated, broken, uncomfortable, tight, stuffy and dirty).
         | 
         | In these contexts, sitting in a lecture hall becomes more hell
         | than heaven. And professors shouldn't expect their students to
         | find their passion while having to endure this.
        
           | suddenlybananas wrote:
           | >1. Lectures are often not held in front of just a handful of
           | students, but hundreds, where frequent interaction and
           | questioning between student and lecturer becomes practically
           | impossible, awkward and socially intimidating. Sitting
           | between many other students is incredibly distracting, and
           | I've more than once seen students bring binoculars to class,
           | because they sat so far away from the blackboard!
           | 
           | Where on earth did you go to school?
        
             | nothercastle wrote:
             | Any big school over 10k students
        
         | suddenlybananas wrote:
         | Not all learning is about being captivated. You have to eat
         | your vegetables
        
           | ihuman wrote:
           | Vegetables can taste good if you cook them properly. Healthy
           | food doesn't have to taste bad, and lectures don't have to be
           | boring either
        
       | Xenoamorphous wrote:
       | It has happened to _me_ , I don't need to look at following
       | generations. I was an avid reader in my teenage years, I was
       | devouring anything Crichton, Grisham, Cussler or Robin Cook were
       | putting out (hardly Dostoevsky but I was an average teen).
       | 
       | Now I devote my life to work and my 3yo daughter and when I have
       | ~1h for myself on a working day (after she's gone to bed) I just
       | mindlessly scroll on my phone, and when I've tried to read a book
       | I just lost any kind of attention span I had and I realised that
       | I've "read" a couple of pages but I wouldn't be able to say what
       | they were about because my mind was elsewhere. So I end up
       | reading a lot of text on any given day but never literature, it's
       | either code, emails, Slack messages, technical docs or
       | websites...
        
         | mrkeen wrote:
         | I had to retrain myself to read fiction for pleasure. This is
         | what worked for me:
         | 
         | Read a paragraph. If you feel like the info isn't going in,
         | restart the paragraph, but this time slow down enough so you
         | can sound out the words in your head. If the meaning still
         | doesn't go in, restart and actually read the words aloud. If
         | that still doesn't work, get some sleep and try again tomorrow.
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | Good advice.
        
         | prisenco wrote:
         | I've also had to "relearn" how to read after a decade of
         | attention-span-killing apps.
         | 
         | The method I used worked well but it's slow at first. Read a
         | paragraph then stop and have a conversation with yourself about
         | what _just_ happened. If that 's still too hard, do it every
         | sentence and build up.
         | 
         | Eventually move on to every page and eventually every chapter.
         | 
         | Think of it like weightlifting: You were a an olympic lifter
         | but you had an accident that left you immobile for years or
         | even decades. Now you're getting back to it. Don't get down on
         | yourself for not deadlifting like an olympian right away. Start
         | with light weights and focus on form.
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | All the progress I have made in that direction came from one
         | thing: more free time. The amount I read is directly
         | proportional to that.
         | 
         | Perhaps students don't do all these things because they're busy
         | as hell trying to keep up with life's endless demands.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Re: the gym
       | 
       | I've always been quick on the weights, if you give me a workout
       | plan I'll say something like "that's a great workout plan but it
       | needs supersets" [1] It's been a pet peeve of mine for a long
       | time that some people sit in the machines _forever_ but it 's
       | steadily gotten worse. I complained to the head of the fitness
       | center at my Uni two years ago about students sitting in the
       | machines and scrolling on their phones.
       | 
       | Lately I've been going to Crunch and over there it seems 90% of
       | the young people are wearing Airpods; lately I've been getting
       | more assertive about asking "can I cut in?" when somebody has
       | been sitting in the leg curl machine for 25 minutes but today it
       | involves gesturing wildly like Brain from Inspector Gadget and
       | having them take the pods out before I can make the ask, at least
       | they are always polite about it.
       | 
       | It's bad enough that I picked up a copy of _Enter the Kettlebell_
       | and a 35 pound kettlebell (an intimidating object right now) and
       | will probably set up some TRX straps in my AV /VR/rec room. My
       | fox wants me to do functional training anyway.
       | 
       | Re: grad students
       | 
       | I'm a non-academic with an academic background who works at a
       | research university. My unit shares a kitchen with a bullpen of
       | about 40 grad students so I wind up talking to them all the time.
       | Pre-pandemic it seemed I could always get them to talk about what
       | they were working on but this year many of them seem terribly
       | inarticulate. The CSGU union saturates the area with posters that
       | explain what they are doing for grad students that should be easy
       | to read but I get the impression that some struggle.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/what-is-a-superset
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | If students can finish an University without being able to read
       | and comprehend a book, if they can pass exams without learning
       | anything, then why does the said University still exist?
       | 
       | They just take money without teaching the students anything.
       | 
       | In some countries the universities have to be accredited by some
       | body. And they will lose their accreditation if their output is
       | just people who are functionally illiterate, know nothing about a
       | subject and have no qualifications.
        
       | austin-cheney wrote:
       | At many elite US universities the students now enter at a
       | struggle because they have never read a novel cover to cover.
       | That blew my mind when I read about it just a year or two ago. It
       | explains why many younger developers simply cannot write casual
       | emails at work and absolutely everything must be a time sucking
       | video meeting. It's an excuse to take a nap or do something
       | unrelated on a different screen.
       | 
       | It may also explain why so many software developers now are fully
       | incapable of developing software. Everything must start from the
       | world's largest frameworks and be AI assisted because I guess now
       | even copy/paste is too tiresome. If you need to refactor it's
       | best to start over from scratch than debug.
       | 
       | The bad news is there are fewer and fewer young candidates
       | available capable of writing original software. It's the same
       | problem Japan and Korea are having with regard to military
       | enlistment. The population is shrinking, less interested, and
       | less compatible to the minimal requirements.
       | 
       | The good news is that with this growing competence/compatibility
       | gap it gets easier and easier to identify candidates that can
       | perform versus those that absolutely have no current hope.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | While things may be worse now with AI making source code itself
         | disposable, and perhaps attention spans really are shorter (I
         | wouldn't know either way, though it does sound a bit cliche for
         | old people to complain about Kids These Days):
         | 
         | Time-sucking meetings have always been a problem, the
         | difference now is just that they're online and you _can_ do
         | something else on another screen, rather than been stuck in a
         | chair with a notepad to doodle in.
         | 
         | One of the two worst software developers I've ever had to work
         | with was heavy on the copy-paste in the early 2010s, I think
         | they'd been at it for a decade by that point already. They were
         | using C++ and ObjC with manual memory management (and proud of
         | it!) due to a complete lack of interest in learning the better
         | ways. (The other one was bad in a different way, treated me the
         | way I'd treat ChatGPT).
         | 
         | > The good news is that with this growing
         | competence/compatibility gap it gets easier and easier to
         | identify candidates that can perform versus those that
         | absolutely have no current hope.
         | 
         | Is it, though? AI probably interviews better than I myself do
         | -- and yet, my main competitive advantage over AI (and, from
         | your description, over my human competitors) is that I can
         | actually focus on long-horizon tasks. Leetcode, how does
         | {library de jour} perform {task}, what's the difference between
         | {approach 1} and {approach 2}? That's all stuff that most of
         | the LLMs can one-shot.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Back when I was a product manager in the late 80s and 90s, I
           | had a ton of meetings where I would often have to walk to a
           | different building and sit through an hour of meeting with no
           | laptop/connectivity even if only 20% was relevant. You really
           | couldn't multitask.
        
         | Kon-Peki wrote:
         | > At many elite US universities the students now enter at a
         | struggle because they have never read a novel cover to cover.
         | 
         | Meh, who cares? My son is a freshman at a large public high
         | school in suburban Chicago. Yes, it's "honors" English, but
         | they read a novel cover-to-cover every 3-4 weeks. I get the
         | weekly email from the school about which universities are
         | visiting. Elite ones never visit, and as an Ivy League grad I
         | get notified when they are in the area visiting more
         | prestigious schools so I can schedule my son to go over to them
         | for a visit (i.e. I know that they come visit in the area).
         | 
         | The elite schools have made their choice. They'll discover
         | their mistake later on.
        
           | tekla wrote:
           | If a visit from a Ivy League school is the difference from
           | submitting a App or not, that's not really the schools
           | problem.
        
           | gurumeditations wrote:
           | Elite in the economic sense. Places like Harvard are anti-
           | progressive and serve to gate keep opportunity and wealth.
        
         | runeblaze wrote:
         | To be honest my interviewers couldn't sound less interested
         | when I told them about my thoughts on Camus' Caligula and my
         | love-hate relationship with Livy's History of Rome when I
         | applied for jobs, same when I applied for PhDs.
         | 
         | --------------
         | 
         | Similar things happened when I try to quote Dijkstra and "Out
         | of the Tarpit" during coding interviews. I then started to
         | quote Uncle Bob and they start to understand more. I am not
         | sure people care about reading. Mind you this was the new grad
         | job market.
        
           | voidhorse wrote:
           | You're not wrong. Another part of the problem is that
           | industry itself is rampantly anti-intellectual in many ways.
           | I can't tell you how much of an uphill battle it can be to
           | get coworkers to even acknowledge a useful idea from academia
           | or read papers, even at _good_ companies.
           | 
           | Hell, the "industry languages" are just now more broadly
           | adopting good language design ideas that have been around in
           | academic contexts for _decades_.
           | 
           | I'm not sure how to do it, but we really need a return to a
           | society in which intellectual curiosity and sophisticated
           | debate are viewed as worthwhile--our incessant desire to just
           | maximize profit as quickly as possible over anything else and
           | the sharp division between "the intellectual domain" of
           | academy and "the real world" of industry needs to blur and
           | evaporate.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | While I am usually pretty skeptical about this sort of thing
       | complaining about "kids these days" I am genuinely unsure what is
       | going on in our high schools. My niece recently graduated with a
       | 4.0 GPA. We played Trivial Pursuit with her at a recent holiday
       | party and she could not answer the most basic questions, and most
       | egregious of all did not know who Winston Churchill was. My
       | mother-in-law, her grandmother, even remarked "What are they
       | teaching you in school these days?"
       | 
       | When I was in high school, the kids graduating with 4.0's were
       | much smarter than me, and frankly probably smarter than I am now
       | twenty years later. I just don't think that is the case anymore.
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | Oh god, I remember when Gorbachev died, some late 20's person I
         | was talking to at a party remarked something along the lines of
         | "Who is that nobody?"
         | 
         | This was a person who considered themselves a socialist.
        
         | aoki wrote:
         | In the US, it was estimated that about half of HS grads had an
         | A- (3.7) average or better. That was in 2016 and was ~10%
         | higher than in 1998, so one should assume that it would be
         | higher now.
        
       | mayrio wrote:
       | As a college student in the past there have been few times when I
       | found it worth it to purchase the course text book. The quality
       | of the text books themselves have also degraded over time which
       | usually end up being a copy and paste from the previous year with
       | different problems.
       | 
       | The average college student must also juggle 4 to 5 rigorous
       | classes that each demand 3 to 4 hours of homework in a 24 hour
       | day. It makes it very difficult to spend more than the bare
       | minimum on any particular concept if you want to stay a float.
       | 
       | I do agree that the lack of attention span the writer points out
       | is a real problem. I have seen few people even have the ability
       | to read a textbook cover to cover.
        
       | JimBlackwood wrote:
       | This is a fun article because while it discusses a real issue, it
       | has just enough outdated views to distract people from the main
       | point and focus on those.
       | 
       | Having recently finished studies and still being in contact with
       | teaching assistants today, the problem is big. Attendance going
       | down, participation going down, courses and curriculum
       | simplified. I already noticed a big shift after Covid and I'm
       | glad I missed the ChatGPT era.
       | 
       | Part of this problem is also because courses have (in my
       | experience) rarely rewarded actual knowledge or understanding. In
       | our efforts to standardise everything and come to objective
       | exams, we've rewarded a culture that just intends to pass with
       | the least amount of effort. Next to that are the burdens of being
       | a student; if I didn't have to work most nights of the week, I'm
       | sure I'd have put more effort into studying.
       | 
       | Lectures were often boring and questions would be answered by
       | referring to pages in a textbook. Maybe with recorded media, we
       | should revisit the use of lectures.
       | 
       | All in all, I don't see how academia can keep the standards high
       | in current society. We'll see how it goes.
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | Perhaps it has to do with the reason people go to university,
         | and the pressures they're under.
         | 
         | I remember being a poor student burning through my savings. I
         | had no patience for humanities and anything that didn't
         | directly help me get gainful employment.
         | 
         | Years later, I love those things, mostly because I am free to
         | pursue them at my own pace, without worrying about maintaining
         | a high GPA, courting companies that offer internships, building
         | up my portfolio, and learning the things that are actually
         | related to my job. That's on top of working my way through
         | school, trying to make friends in a new city, and pursuing
         | happiness.
         | 
         | I suspect that a lot of people are in the same situation,
         | cutting corners to make ends meet and remember their early
         | twenties as more than endless work and drudgery.
        
           | plsbenice34 wrote:
           | Agreed. Having time and a mental health status where one can
           | relax and peacefully read a whole book is a luxury. Having a
           | job where you can apply any knowledge from your studies is a
           | luxury too. Having space in your life to care about knowledge
           | and learning for its own sake is a luxury
           | 
           | I didn't enjoy my studies because it was so stressful and i
           | had to optimise for exams. I had no choice but to cut corners
           | where i could. I was also forced to do many classes that i
           | didnt really care about.
           | 
           | Though i have the feeling i can't begin to imagine the life
           | of these people that are addicted to their phone, they kind
           | of feel like a different species to me
        
             | nothercastle wrote:
             | In the university I optimized for exam. The degree was the
             | only thing that mattered. Like you now that I'm older and
             | wealthier I can lean for learning sake at my pleasure and
             | deep dive things I care about.
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | >it has just enough outdated views to distract people
         | 
         | Haha, yeah, I was thinking the same thing. It's great this guy
         | wrote a textbook, but perhaps he should have authored a series
         | of documentaries.
         | 
         | Perhaps reading dense texts isn't actually the best way to make
         | an impression on a students mind, but that's just all we had up
         | until about 20 years ago.
         | 
         | I think Khan Academy is really great because of the video
         | content.
        
         | serjester wrote:
         | Agreed when the metric becomes the goal, it stops being a
         | useful metric. College attendance seems to fall in that bucket.
        
         | oceanhaiyang wrote:
         | As someone who teaches in humanities many students are really
         | bad at reading and writing, use ai way too much and it hurts
         | them, and rarely pay attention in class.
         | 
         | I've sat in other classes which were indeed boring but I don't
         | think this is the common denominator. Undergrads are just high
         | schoolers with a different title.
         | 
         | The students from our schools foreign branch that come here for
         | a semester or so are leagues beyond local students.
        
       | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
       | A lot of people here concentrating on the peripheral details, and
       | not so much on the core argument about _basic literacy._
       | 
       | I'm not a lecturer but I have spent too much time on Threads
       | recently, which is almost as bad. And two things are obvious
       | about posters who are student age or thereabouts.
       | 
       | One is that they have a timid and uncurious view of the world
       | which is bizarrely ahistorical. They know about Miyazaki, because
       | Ghibli and anime are nice, but they know virtually nothing about
       | the history of cinema, literature, art, or music.
       | 
       | Nothing made before around 2000 exists for them. Worse, many are
       | actively hostile to it, because it's "problematic" for various
       | reasons, all taken from a standard list of words like "colonial"
       | and "elitist" which - having no functional knowledge of anything
       | before 2000 - they don't entirely understand, but are sure they
       | do.
       | 
       | The other is that many of them are completely colonised by
       | corporate ideology, and completely unaware of it. Success,
       | hustle, grift, attention-farming, social media strategising,
       | personal branding, and the rest - it's their core morality. Even
       | if they're nominally progressive.
       | 
       | So you get a weird kind of pseudo-morality which appears to be
       | socially oriented, but is often just libertarian under a thin
       | veneer.
       | 
       | Everyone was surprised by how Gen Z voted, but when you put these
       | together it's not so surprising at all.
       | 
       | What's happening is that traditional written literacy has been
       | replaced by a new kind of electronic literacy - moving images
       | over text, shallow quick-hit emotional manipulation over deep
       | insights, transience over permanence, and a kind of entitled
       | transactional narcissism driving it all.
        
       | 0xbadc0de5 wrote:
       | I still recall (as a student) challenging the colleges' decision
       | to drop calc 2 and 3 from my EE program almost 20 years ago
       | because the new students couldn't pass them. I had already taken
       | them and couldn't imagine how students would be able to fully
       | grasp EE fundamentals without them. But the college wasn't
       | hearing it. They were replaced with non-core electives.
        
         | LorenzoGood wrote:
         | Excuse me! No calculus in an EE course?
        
         | 01jonny01 wrote:
         | How did you deal with anything apart from idealised DC
         | circuits?
        
       | template_error wrote:
       | As a student in the UK, admittedly at a very middle of the road
       | non RG, I partially agree with this.
       | 
       | Absolutely, the lack of engagement by my peers I see is insane.
       | We have a Discord group for our cohort and the lack of basic
       | problem-solving ability and engagement is disheartening. I
       | especially remember during my Software Engineering class (in year
       | 2, so they have had three programming classes in year one + the
       | whole summer to explore), only three of my group out of eight
       | actally engaged to a serious extent.
       | 
       | I had to write a parser for a game file format in said class -
       | just ASCII text. Some of the non-engaging group members couldn't
       | be bothered, or maybe they were scared, to read the nice error
       | message I gave for my parser. I designed it to be nice and
       | readable, tells you what the issue is (e.g., "extraneous comma"
       | or "unknown tile type {}") and the line and column, but I
       | effectively had to be support for these people, who just could
       | not read the error message.
       | 
       | There's also a massive fear of even basic mathematical analysis
       | (e.g., in an algorithms class we were analysing traditional graph
       | search algorithms, not that we were asked to prove anything
       | ourselves, but were shown lemmas and relations and I recall my
       | cohort reeling at it).
       | 
       | Part of this is definitely AI, most people cannot program without
       | GPT, even to a basic extent.
       | 
       | I'm not particularly intelligent, I just work and engage with my
       | studies. I can't imagine just going to university and coasting
       | (though the UK loan system incentivises that, but that's another
       | story) I think we have too many people going to university (I
       | blame Blair) because it's the societal expectation, and a loan is
       | given instantaneously to anyone who applies.
       | 
       | This may be part of just going to a mediocre university though. I
       | plan to do a postgraduate, ideally at a much better university,
       | hopefully my peers there will be significantly more engaged.
       | 
       | Attendance is a big thing, and I fall into this myself. My
       | university has a policy of recording all lectures, so why go? I
       | know it's 'wrong', but I feel I learn more efficiently with a
       | recording, and due to the lack of engagement I mentioned earlier,
       | it's not like there's a seminar style where we all come having
       | read a research paper or something and discuss it, or go through
       | exam questions (honestly, I would love that and actually attend -
       | but I doubt that many students would do the reading). It is just
       | a lecture which I can just watch at home. This does hurt the
       | community spirit of the university, but honestly I'm not that
       | bothered.
       | 
       | However, I completely disagree with the textbooks (though let's
       | be real, if students wanted to read them - many could just pirate
       | them, but they don't) section, as well as the slides. I also
       | agree that note-taking is important, but to completely lose the
       | original content seems unnecessary (I appreciate the argument
       | that in the workplace meetings are only taken down as minutes vs
       | a recording though).
        
       | QuiEgo wrote:
       | The government needs to mandate cell base stations geofence off
       | service to schools during school hours, with a provision for
       | first responders and school admins to turn it back on during
       | emergencies.
       | 
       | Or have cell jammers in schools.
        
       | snapplebobapple wrote:
       | anybody else read this and think "Why are you graduating these
       | midwits then? This is why a university degree is useless at this
       | point, it's lost all signalling value because someone who is
       | awesome gets the same degree as someone functionally illiterate
       | with an 8th grade writing level. The person with the 8th grade
       | writing level should have an 8th grade diploma!"
       | 
       | The problem is not the phones, k-12, etc. The problem is
       | something like 38% of the workforce has a bachelor's degree and
       | it probably should be more like max 25%. This guy's very average
       | college is likely majority people who should not be in a college
       | degree program and his college is graduating them regardless of
       | failure to attain an actual education.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | It is not fair to call ChatGPT usage as cheating. It is
       | reasonable for a student to use all available resources. To
       | expect anything else is foolish.
       | 
       | Also, in this day and age, expecting someone to pay $100-$200 for
       | a textbook also is foolish. Educators look to be more self-
       | serving than they realize.
        
       | tasuki wrote:
       | > I am frequently asked for my PowerPoint slides, which basically
       | function for me as lecture notes. It is unimaginable to me that I
       | would have ever asked one of my professors for their own lecture
       | notes. No, you can't have my slides.
       | 
       | Why not?
       | 
       | Despite the disclaimer, this part made me think it actually might
       | be an old man shaking a fist at clouds...
       | 
       | > Our job is to kindle that flame, and we're trying to get that
       | spark to catch, but it is getting harder and harder and we don't
       | know what to do.
       | 
       | Yes, it's a difficult job. TikTok is captivating. Good luck.
        
       | Balgair wrote:
       | Lines that stood out to me and reactions to them (oh god, I'm
       | doing a react video, I hate those):
       | 
       | > They're like me clicking through a mandatory online HR training
       | 
       | - I mean, this whole essay then gets reflected the exact same
       | upon the JDs the school has hired, right? They're thinking the
       | exact same thing about you, from the legal perspective
       | 
       | > Why buy what you aren't going to read anyway? Just google it.
       | 
       | -Is this person telling the students to pirate? I mean, good!,
       | but you should come out and just say that, I think.
       | 
       | > Their writing skills are at the 8th-grade level
       | 
       | -This is the average for a US adult (same with grade reading
       | level). All you're saying here is that the university is
       | selecting for average people.
       | 
       | > I can't assign papers any more because I'll just get AI back,
       | and there's nothing I can do to make it stop
       | 
       | - ... then stop assigning papers? What am I missing here? Look,
       | Plato bemoans that people use writing to not memorize everything
       | anymore. I'm sorry that the essay that you loved as a tool for
       | the mind is essentially dead (and I am too), but we must be brave
       | enough to face that fact and move on.
       | 
       | > W. V. Quine's Methods of Logic ... There is no possible way our
       | students, unless they were math or computer science majors, would
       | survive that class.
       | 
       | -Funny! I took this exact same book for a class ~20 years ago
       | (...oh god...). I was a STEM major then and the book is
       | essentially just boolean algebra. I whizzed through it, mostly
       | hungover, and all the Philosophy majors barely scraped by.
       | Nothing's changed!
       | 
       | >Chronic absenteeism.
       | 
       | -Okay, yeah, this is a new thing to me, possibly. I skipped out
       | on an entire GE class once and managed to get a high grade all
       | the same. It was a frosh level class I was just taking for the GE
       | credits though and I was in upperdivision so I never went as I
       | already knew the material. Maybe this is something that is
       | happening with them? That's the most caritable I can get though.
       | I think the author has a real point here.
       | 
       | > look to your right. Now look to your left. One of you will be
       | gone by the end of the semester. Don't let it be you
       | 
       | -I had the exact same speech given to me ~20 years ago, and it
       | was true. Granted this was a physics class, no philosophy. But
       | yeah, especially at the freshman level, the kids fail out of
       | school or change majors a lot. That's the beans.
       | 
       | > I'm supposed to believe that they suddenly, urgently need the
       | toilet, but the reality is that they are going to look at their
       | phones. They know I'll call them out on it in class, so instead
       | they walk out.
       | 
       | -Sounds reasonable to me? Also it sounds like this professor
       | likes being _the professor_ more than they like teaching people.
       | At that age, I 'd walk out all the time too. Like, these people
       | are adults, yeah, respects must go both ways. But calling people
       | out on it is, to me, kinda a jerk move.
       | 
       | > I am frequently asked for my PowerPoint slides, which basically
       | function for me as lecture notes. It is unimaginable to me that I
       | would have ever asked one of my professors for their own lecture
       | notes. No, you can't have my slides
       | 
       | -What the everliving shit?! This person is an asshole? Right?
       | What the fuck was the point of doing this digitally if you can't
       | just endlessly copy and things for free? My company thrives on
       | .ppts and those get sent around like so much spam email. Is this
       | professor living in the stone age? what the hell am I missing
       | here?
       | 
       | > Last week I had an email from a student who essentially asked
       | me to recap an entire week's worth of lecture material for him
       | prior to yesterday's midterm
       | 
       | -Ok yeah, no, that's totally fair. Fuck that student, they're an
       | asshat.
       | 
       | > Gambling, looking at the socials, whatever, they are not
       | listening to me or participating in discussion. They are staring
       | at a screen.
       | 
       | -Okay, yeah, this is really why I wanted to 'react' at this. The
       | gambling thing, the addictions. Michael Lewis ( _Moneyball_ ),
       | has a recent set of articles out on the sports gambling in the
       | US. TLDR: This is as bad as the opioid epidemic. If Mike Lewis is
       | saying that it's as bad as pill popping, look, you should sit up
       | and take action fast. It's almost entirely young men, it's nearly
       | all of them, and about half of them will develop to 'problematic
       | gambling' and ~1/5th to full blown 'gambling addiction'.
       | 
       | What that means for our dear Professor here is that almost all
       | your 'male students' (because of that metric alone) should be
       | seen as you would look at medium-heavy opioid users, that are
       | popping pills in your class right now in front of you. How would
       | you treat someone that is doing drugs in your class as you teach?
       | Are you going to treat them a little differently, yeah? Like,
       | nearly wanting to throw them out of the classroom right there?
       | Because that is more akin to what is happening than a simple
       | Tiktok addiction.
       | 
       | Look, this country has all of a sudden dug a lot of potholes in
       | the road of life for it's youth. Legal weed, gambling, vapes,
       | porn, AI, tinder, etc. It all adds up to a young person trying to
       | navigate it all. Unfortunately, yeah, that's going to affect the
       | classroom too and the person teaching it.
       | 
       | > A missed quiz from a month ago might as well have happened in
       | the Stone Age; students can't be bothered to make it up or even
       | talk to me about it because they just don't care.
       | 
       | -Yeah, that's nothing new I'd think. I imagine this professor is
       | mostly bemoaning that they love their subject and school and many
       | students just, well, don't. Oh, and they're addicted to their
       | phones.
       | 
       | > It's the phones, stupid. They are absolutely addicted to their
       | phones.
       | 
       | -Yes. Yes! YES! You're not going to be competing with all the
       | PhDs out of your psych department that are getting paid 10-50x
       | your salary now to make sure the undergrads are gambling away the
       | student loan chacks and are endlessly looking at makeup ads and
       | porn and the hell that is tinder. Yes! They are addicted. Treat
       | them as addicts.
       | 
       | > What am I supposed to do? Keep standards high and fail them
       | all?
       | 
       | -YES! They must learn the lesson now, or they will never get a
       | job, right? This is the kind thing to do to them, not the nice
       | thing, but the kind thing.
       | 
       | > That's not an option for untenured faculty who would like to
       | keep their jobs. I'm a tenured full professor. I could probably
       | get away with that for a while, but sooner or later the Dean's
       | going to bring me in for a sit-down. Plus, if we flunk out half
       | the student body and drive the university into bankruptcy, all
       | we're doing is depriving the good students of an education.
       | 
       | -Okay, yeah, university education has become captured by the very
       | same forces that have addicted your students. No, you're not
       | going to deprive them of anything, it seems, they are already
       | there per this essay. Yes, you're all out of a job, and so now it
       | affects you and now you care? I'm not seeing why I should have a
       | lot of sympathy here. You're not doing the job, the department
       | isn't caring about it's non-TT personnel, let alone adjuncts, let
       | alone student. It seems to me that ya'll need to give a shit
       | about something other than yourself and your interests? I know
       | this is a rant, so logical consistency isn't supposed to really
       | be a part of this. But I'd love a follow up essay that goes into
       | what they think could feasably happen to fix all this.
       | 
       | > It's not our fault. We're doing the best we can with what we've
       | been given.
       | 
       | -Well, I'm sorry to say (as a random internet commentor with no
       | skin in the game), bu it sounds like you all need to get together
       | and demand to be given more or just quit.
       | 
       | > All this might sound like an angry rant. I'm not sure. I'm not
       | angry, though, not at all. I'm just sad.
       | 
       | -Yeah man, I think that's all of us. Regroup after this semester
       | and try to get the department together over dinners this summer
       | and think up a better way forward. Do not do this alone, get
       | allies together and make it better. The kids are worth it.
       | 
       | > Our job is to kindle that flame, and we're trying to get that
       | spark to catch, but it is getting harder and harder and we don't
       | know what to do.
       | 
       | -Yeah. Pause then. It sounds like this professor is burnt out and
       | needs a break. The ax needs a sharpening.
        
       | anal_reactor wrote:
       | Average person is stupid. It took the author his entire career in
       | education to reach this conclusion. Congratulations.
        
       | jt-hill wrote:
       | If you can bear with me while i attempt a synthesis here, I think
       | this one line captures basically the entire dynamic, but the
       | author seems to seriously underweight its explanatory value.
       | 
       | > The average student has seen college as basically transactional
       | for as long as I've been doing this
       | 
       | It is a transaction. The number of students there because they
       | want to learn a subject rounds to zero. A college degree
       | (especially from good old State U) serves first and foremost as a
       | white-collar job permit. The students (or their
       | parents/lender/state) are purchasing the permit from the
       | institution. They are the customer. Anything you, the employee,
       | ask of them beyond the minimum to hold up the fig leaf is a waste
       | of the students' time (from their perspective) and a violation of
       | the implied terms of this transaction.
        
         | bloppe wrote:
         | Sure, but not all degrees are equal. Institutions have
         | reputations based on how smart / effective their graduates tend
         | to be. So by making it harder for the careless ones to
         | graduate, a university can enhance the value of the degree for
         | those that do. Even with the transactional attitude, it would
         | behoove students to want to be pushed.
        
           | casey2 wrote:
           | Yet institutions don't do this so your reasoning is faulty.
           | Particularly at the "value of the degree" line. There are
           | few, if any, degrees that provide value and even fewer that
           | provide employable skills.
           | 
           | Entrenched companies use this to their advantage and have
           | their own recruitment pipelines.
        
           | jt-hill wrote:
           | That is true, but I don't think the students are the ones
           | responsible for the second and third order effects of
           | maintaining academic rigor. They're just playing the game
           | they're given.
        
         | uxp100 wrote:
         | I can't find the exact citation at the moment, but I believe
         | that American students were described as viewing the education
         | process as transactional in a wider sense by Max Weber in 1905
         | (Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism I think?)
        
           | Nition wrote:
           | I can say at least that it was a major point in Zen and the
           | Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974).
        
         | bruce511 wrote:
         | You're not wrong, many students approach college as a
         | vocational training facility. I'd say they do want to learn,
         | but the focus is on "learning to get a job".
         | 
         | If you're lucky (and I was) at some point you understand that
         | it's not about the material, it's about the process.
         | 
         | Research, assimilate, question, formulate, communicate.
         | 
         | These skills, and the understanding of how to use them, are the
         | real goal -the material is just there to keep your interest.
         | 
         | Yes, obviously, if you are going into chemistry then learn
         | chemistry and so on. But round out your course with other
         | things. Oceanography can give you insight to computer science,
         | literature can promote better communication.
         | 
         | Alas a large number of folks will leave college and never grasp
         | the real value of why they were there. That's OK. The world
         | needs workers.
         | 
         | But if you are at college now, or perhaps going soon, try and
         | see beyond the next assignment. Try and see the process which
         | underlies it.
         | 
         | Most of all college is there to teach you to think. So stop
         | doing for just a moment and start thinking.
         | 
         | Once you see behind the curtain you can't unsee it. And
         | ironically even if I tell you it's there, I can't _make_ you
         | look. Experience doesn 't work like that.
        
           | blandcoffee wrote:
           | Do you think this might be tied to a person's financial
           | situation?
           | 
           | Grow up with a safety net, you'll enjoy the process.
           | 
           | Grow up poor and/or with people depending on you and you
           | focus on the end state?
        
             | Clubber wrote:
             | I would argue the opposite.
             | 
             | Grow up with a safety net and you don't take it seriously.
             | 
             | Group poor and/or with people depending on you, you
             | understand the task at hand.
             | 
             | I goofed off a lot in college until I was tired of partying
             | and realized I was going nowhere; about end of Sophomore
             | year. All the older folks who paid their own way sure took
             | it seriously. For reference, I'm also GenX.
             | 
             | I'm sure motivations range from what I suggested to what
             | you suggested.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | I'm confused with your comment, because you start here:
           | 
           | > If you're lucky (and I was) at some point you understand
           | that it's not about the material, it's about the process.
           | 
           | > Research, assimilate, question, formulate, communicate.
           | 
           | But then follow that with:
           | 
           | > Alas a large number of folks will leave college and never
           | grasp the real value of why they were there. That's OK. The
           | world needs workers.
           | 
           | Like... I guess it depends what precisely you mean by
           | "workers" but in my mind at least, if we're thinking
           | similarly, that would be white-collar office workers. And
           | what you describe in the previous quoted section is, IMHO, a
           | perfectly reasonable breakdown of what college is preparing
           | them to do. But then the subsequent line feels like a
           | criticism of the output of that.
        
           | arcmechanica wrote:
           | The process underneath is busy work to make some learning
           | criteria milestone for accreditation
        
           | flopsamjetsam wrote:
           | > Research, assimilate, question, formulate, communicate.
           | 
           | I really love this. I'll try and bear this in mind over the
           | next few years.
           | 
           | I'm a mature-aged student going for their second degree (CS
           | the first time, science this time). I am loving the subject
           | but it's hard at the beginning because the amount of new
           | stuff I have to absorb is overwhelming. At the times when I
           | have a bit of a breather -- either when I'm "getting it" or
           | during mid-semester break -- I find the subject (biology)
           | wonderful.
        
         | hardwaregeek wrote:
         | That's part of it, but the author acknowledges that college has
         | been transactional for quite a while. What has exacerbated the
         | issue was COVID and the rise of extremely potent, addictive
         | social media. I wouldn't be surprised if we look back on social
         | media as the digital equivalent of children drinking and
         | smoking weed, i.e. something that causes permanent damage to
         | one's brain.
        
           | jt-hill wrote:
           | The technology may be amplifying the effects because that's
           | what technology does but it is not a change to the underlying
           | dynamics.
           | 
           | "The average college student today" is not uniquely lazy or
           | lacking in character. They just have better tools to respond
           | to the same incentives.
           | 
           | I'm not saying it's good - it's clearly an unsustainable
           | trend, but the students are not the ones driving it, so
           | they're not equipped to stop it.
        
           | throwawaysleep wrote:
           | The transaction has changed a great deal though. GPA used to
           | be more heavily weighted and professors used to be more
           | essential for references. You might bring your transcript to
           | an interview. Now, it seems to be all about projects.
           | Coursework has dwindled in relevance.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | That's why most students will never truly find a job - they're
         | all too busy looking.
        
         | TrainedMonkey wrote:
         | > It is a transaction.
         | 
         | That is a purely rational take, but people are seldom rational.
         | My pet theory is that inertia is a huge reason why people
         | choose college. Majority of people who go to college do it as a
         | continuation of 10-12 years of continuous schooling (or
         | partying). As they climb educational or social hierarchies they
         | are constantly reminded that college is a next step. Thus going
         | to college feels far more familiar and less scary than joining
         | the workforce. Thus, going to college is a default choice for
         | many.
         | 
         | After the gut decision is made it can be wrapped into whatever
         | rational argument.
        
         | sky2224 wrote:
         | As a student currently, I'll also throw in this perspective.
         | The colleges themselves make it feel transactional and not
         | about learning even if I'm interested in doing so.
         | 
         | For example, I'm taking a physics course right now (electricity
         | and magnetism). The concepts are difficult for me and I was
         | hoping that the homework would help. So, I go to do the
         | homework, but the homework is online. With the online homework
         | I get five chances to get the problem correct, but there is
         | zero partial credit, zero feedback, and every time I get the
         | answer wrong, it negatively impacts my grade.
         | 
         | I have no chance to make mistakes and learn. At least with
         | homework that was handed out back in the day, there was at
         | least the possibility of partial credit being handed out. So my
         | options are going to office hours (which I try to do), go to
         | tutoring hours (which conflicts with my job's work schedule),
         | or go to ChatGPT and/or Chegg.
         | 
         | Additionally, since students have been cheating, I think it
         | gives professors a skewed perspective on how much time is
         | actually needed to get work done, so the deadlines get moved
         | up. This means I get even more pressure put on me when I'm just
         | trying to learn and be a good student.
        
           | BrenBarn wrote:
           | I agree to some extent. A wild one to me is how schools will
           | limit the number of classes you can take and/or pressure you
           | to graduate on time even if it means choosing a major before
           | you're really ready. That seems like a surefire way to kill
           | any interest in exploring knowledge and replace it with a
           | focus on mechanical box-checking.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | _> A college degree (especially from good old State U) serves
         | first and foremost as a white-collar job permit._
         | 
         | Only so long as the college doesn't devalue the credential.
         | 
         | If I interview a few people with a CS degree from College A and
         | I find they don't know the basics of programming - then the
         | credential loses value; why would I bother interviewing people
         | from such a college?
         | 
         | So colleges have to balance the needs of their stakeholders -
         | employers/ graduates want the credential to be a sign of
         | education; and current students who want good grades and less
         | work.
         | 
         | The "implied terms of the transaction" have _always_ been that
         | current students have to learn enough that they 're not
         | devaluing the credential.
        
           | garciasn wrote:
           | I have interviewed prospective employees who come in with no
           | academic credentials all the way through to those who have
           | completed degree programs at one of the top 50 universities.
           | Regardless of university, students are individuals and
           | shouldn't be given more or less credit because of the name of
           | the school they attended.
           | 
           | Full. Stop.
           | 
           | That said: plenty of big name research universities are
           | housing folks who do little except study coding interviewing
           | questions for FAANG and expect you to be impressed that they
           | spent 9-18 months at one.
           | 
           | As an aside: I don't care that someone is ex-Amazon; it's
           | their work that will impress me, not where they worked
           | previously and were presumably let go because they couldn't
           | hack it.
           | 
           | Let's not lump all students into groups simply because of the
           | college they attended. I went to a regional university
           | because they offered the biggest D1 athletic scholarship for
           | early signing; not because I cared about anything other than
           | free education. Similarly, my masters was free through my
           | employer.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | I don't agree personally. I went to school about 10 ago to a
         | private University (nearly full ride because universities used
         | to care about PSAT performance for no clear reason). My school
         | was heavy on co-ops meaning it was more job outcome focused
         | than most.
         | 
         | In my opinion it was mostly a rite of passage thing. It was the
         | first time I was granted independence including personal
         | responsibility, a brand new social network, sex, etc.
         | 
         | It was just adulthood with training wheels. I'm not going to
         | argue that sounds like an ideal social structure but it was
         | very useful to me. The raw alternative of jumping into the
         | workforce probably would have led to bad outcomes even if it
         | all worked out economically.
         | 
         | The stepping stone to employment felt like it was just sort of
         | assumed like finishing high school. I felt nothing getting
         | either diploma.
         | 
         | I might feel some serious existential dread if the market I was
         | entering resembled the one now though.
        
       | nzzn wrote:
       | People are lazy.
       | 
       | American students are mostly rich by any global standard and
       | very, very lazy. Doesn't matter a huge amount as they don't
       | matter -- they will amount to nothing anyway. The States imports
       | enough talent to make up for the lacuna. In the meantime, their
       | parents pump cash into what will become their Alma Maters.
       | 
       | When I went to an Ivy League US university as a grad student I
       | was astonished at the remedial nature of undergraduate courses.
       | Content that students in my country mastered at 13 needed to be
       | spoon-fed to US students that were 5-6 years older.
       | 
       | Even back then almost nobody failed a course in the US. It was a
       | major deal to fail someone. I came from a culture where the
       | standard was absolute. No curve. Get below z% and you spent the
       | Summer getting ready for a retake. Fail that, and you were out.
       | 
       | Education was paid by the State so it wasn't a business. Profs
       | could fail 20 - 40% of a class and often did.
       | 
       | It is astonishing that a Philosophy prof is seeing this. Who the
       | fuck does philosophy at Uni and can't be arsed to read the
       | recommended texts?
       | 
       | He/she is a full Prof. Almost impossible to fire. So fail the lot
       | of those entitled, lazy, bums I say. Enjoy that tenure!
        
       | immibis wrote:
       | Low attention span isn't an illness. It's an adaptation to live
       | in a world where information is available, even thrust at you,
       | from all sides, but most of it has negative, zero, or very low
       | positive value and there are no sources of consistently high
       | quality.
       | 
       | When I visit Hacker News I don't click on every link and read it.
       | I read the headlines and click on the interesting ones. But I
       | don't even _read_ the headlines - I skim them. I skip over  "Rust
       | Any part 3: we have upcasts" and go straight to the next item:
       | "Everyone knows all the apps on your phone".
       | 
       | My email inbox is the same way. Because I get all this marketing
       | stuff, newsletters, mailing lists, recurring invoices (for a
       | successful payment that's about as important as reading a daily
       | email about a successful cron job).
       | 
       | Why don't I unsubscribe from everything? Because _sometimes_ they
       | 're interesting. So I have to skim the headlines and pick them
       | out. I receive everything, then filter it. (I knew about Bitcoin
       | in 2009, Talk to Transformer in early 2020, and CLIP/VQGAN in
       | 2021. If only I had an ounce of business sense, though it's
       | reassuring that nor do most other people)
       | 
       | This is the wrong mode for school, where they're trying to teach
       | you something specific deeply. But someone who's _only_ operated
       | in this mode for their whole life isn 't going to be able to turn
       | it off just for school, right?
       | 
       | I think in the past we received information through a lot less
       | channels - an unusually large amount would be two or three
       | newspapers on your doorstep every day and five to ten monthly
       | magazine subscriptions. And many of them had relatively limited
       | scope - like magazines about gardening or weightlifting - so you
       | could unsubscribe if you didn't like that topic. Reddit and
       | Twitter and Instagram try to be sources of _everything_.
        
       | rsanek wrote:
       | The author says he's not "putting down" the students he's
       | describing, but the codescention is spread so thickly through
       | every paragraph that it's hard to believe him.
       | 
       | I concur with the other commenters about him also being
       | disconnected from costs. Textbook prices, like those of other
       | expenses related to higher education, have skyrocketed over the
       | last five decades. [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://myelearningworld.com/textbook-prices-vs-inflation/
        
       | rsanek wrote:
       | > They can't sit in a seat for 50 minutes. Students routinely get
       | up during a 50 minute class, sometimes just 15 minutes in, and
       | leave the classroom... I've even told them to plan ahead and pee
       | before class, like you tell a small child before a road trip, but
       | it has no effect.
       | 
       | These are adults. It sounds like you know they're not going to
       | the bathroom, so reminding them of this (and treating them like
       | children) is infantilizing and damages the relationship.
       | 
       | I would also mention, I also have a hard time sitting still for
       | 50 minutes. One of my professors used the Pomodoro method in
       | class -- after 25 minutes of lecture, he would stop, tell people
       | to get up, stretch, walk around, chat, whatever, before starting
       | up again in 5 minutes. It was awesome and showed huge respect for
       | the students. I never missed a class of his.
        
       | flakiness wrote:
       | In Japan's heyday (late 1990s), college life was described
       | similarly (modulo the Internet), and it was said that American
       | college students worked hard to graduate successfully. So this
       | can be a symptom of the US's economic success -- such an irony.
       | 
       | College students in today's declining Japan are working harder
       | than ever before, and they're complaining about their parents'
       | (now grandparents?) generation's broken understanding of the
       | reality of college life.
        
       | obscurette wrote:
       | While phones and social media certainly contribute, I think that
       | the main problem is elsewhere - most of young people just refuse
       | to take any responsibility. I'm in my sixties now and remember
       | that since first grade it was solely my responsibility to study.
       | Yes, my grandmother and mother helped, reminded me things etc,
       | but I wasn't allowed to say "but teacher didn't ...". It was
       | sharply cut with "nobody cares, you have books and friends and
       | can study yourself".
       | 
       | Now while I was a teacher I didn't see a single student with
       | parents like this. It was always teachers' fault if a kid didn't
       | learn, got a bad grade, just didn't listen or behaved like an
       | asshole.
        
       | pdntspa wrote:
       | This tracks with my experience in a regional state school
       | business program about 15 years ago, only it has gotten
       | considerably worse by the authors' description. It was horrifying
       | to realize that these people would eventually become my manager,
       | or worse, C-suite.
       | 
       | Intellectualism is at all-time lows. Weep!
        
         | treis wrote:
         | How's your latin and ancient Greek?
        
           | pdntspa wrote:
           | I think you're confusing intellectualism with classical
           | academics
        
       | moojacob wrote:
       | This was written by an Ivy League professor. When can we stop
       | pretending Ivy League students are any better than state school
       | students? So much talent at state schools being overlooked
        
         | CognitiveLens wrote:
         | You're kind of making his point - the second and third
         | paragraphs are explicitly about the fact that he is not an Ivy
         | League professor. Be the change you want to see in the world by
         | doing the reading first.
        
           | moojacob wrote:
           | Touche. Thank you
        
       | ffitch wrote:
       | The share of adults with a higher education degree almost doubled
       | during the author's teaching career. No surprise a median student
       | is less capable and motivated today.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | Many people see the increase in proportion of young people
         | graduating college as a sign that the education system has
         | improved, not that standards have been lowered.
         | 
         | What's obvious to you isn't obvious to them :(
        
           | OfCounsel wrote:
           | Pedantically, the grandparent comment didn't say it was
           | obvious, only it was unsurprising :)
        
       | woopwoop wrote:
       | > They want me to do their work for them. During the Covid
       | lockdown, faculty bent over backwards in every way we knew how to
       | accommodate students during an unprecedented (in our lifetimes)
       | health crisis. Now students expect that as a matter of routine. I
       | am frequently asked for my PowerPoint slides, which basically
       | function for me as lecture notes. It is unimaginable to me that I
       | would have ever asked one of my professors for their own lecture
       | notes. No, you can't have my slides. Get the notes from a
       | classmate. Read the book. Come to office hours for a conversation
       | if you are still confused after the preceding steps. Last week I
       | had an email from a student who essentially asked me to recap an
       | entire week's worth of lecture material for him prior to
       | yesterday's midterm. No, I'm not doing that. I'm not writing you
       | a 3000-word email. Try coming to class.
       | 
       | I dunno man. Not writing a 3000 word email is one thing, but if
       | you make a power point an then don't share it electronically, it
       | smells like you are cajoling students to attend your lectures in
       | order to stroke your ego. These people are paying a lot of money
       | to attend your course; if they feel that they would get more
       | value out of looking at your power point without attending your
       | lectures that is not something that should be sneered away. Both
       | as an undergraduate student and a graduate TA I was always very
       | put off by this kind of high-handed bullying instructors would
       | engage in to juice attendance of their courses. Just teach well
       | and evaluate accurately. That's what they're paying you for.
       | They're not paying for you to harass them into being at some
       | inconvenient place at a particular time every Monday, Wednesday,
       | and Friday.
        
       | casey2 wrote:
       | It's bizarre that someone claiming to be an English teacher
       | doesn't grasp why people started and stopped reading. Your role
       | existed solely to legitimize the print media industry and shall
       | quietly disappear with its demise. You aren't special, nothing
       | you do matters. Give up.
        
       | joshdavham wrote:
       | > What has changed exactly? Chronic absenteeism. As a friend in
       | Sociology put it, "Attendance is a HUGE problem--many just treat
       | class as optional." Last semester across all sections, my average
       | student missed two weeks of class.
       | 
       | My brother and I graduated from university a little over 4 years
       | ago and we were both top students (he studied music and I studied
       | applied math). There were classes where he and I (without
       | exaggeration) skipped more than 90% of the lectures.
       | 
       | I understand that some professors view this as disrepsectful, but
       | when your lectures consist of simply reading off the lecture
       | notes that you're going to upload online anyway, lectures become
       | a waste of time that could be better spent with more studying on
       | our own.
        
         | serjester wrote:
         | Agreed. In college I would always go to the first class, see if
         | the lecture was useful and probably 80% of the time I wouldn't
         | go again.
         | 
         | Although I do sympathize with many of the author's broader
         | points.
        
         | Nebasuke wrote:
         | I think this is a good point. I found the following sentences
         | of the article shocking:
         | 
         | > I am frequently asked for my PowerPoint slides, which
         | basically function for me as lecture notes. It is unimaginable
         | to me that I would have ever asked one of my professors for
         | their own lecture notes.
         | 
         | It makes you wonder whether the lecturer actually values the
         | time of the students. Having to take notes because they are not
         | provided, rather than getting value from a lecture due to
         | interactive participation sounds like a waste of time. This
         | sounds exactly like the type of lecture I would have skipped.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | I'd post that straight lecture is a crap way to teach/learn.
           | And the large auditorium classes that are common at most
           | state Us are fundamentally broken. Interactive discussion is
           | probably much better for most students.
        
             | throwawaysleep wrote:
             | The one course where I showed up to every class was a
             | discussion class. It was on AI and each lecture was a 10
             | minute topic intro, 30 min of group discussion and
             | research, and 10 min of presentations.
             | 
             | The courses I never attended a single class for were
             | reading screenshots of a textbook.
        
               | nothercastle wrote:
               | Idk my fellow student didn't have any more insight than I
               | did. Without work experience it's all theoretical
        
             | hollandheese wrote:
             | Pretty much everyone but the actual students agree that
             | would be better. We can't do that since the students
             | typically refuse to do the necessary prep.
        
           | JackFr wrote:
           | It is not interactive because the professor has demonstrated
           | mastery of the subject matter and thoughts, ideas and
           | suggestions of the students are an order of magnitude less of
           | less value than that of the professors.
           | 
           | Some subjects are conducive to the Socratic method but hard
           | sciences and mathematics for instance are not. Ultimately you
           | are trying to speedrun 500 years or so of discovery and
           | research and while motivating problems often help, sometimes
           | you just need to read the book, listen to the lectures and
           | put in some effort.
        
           | bsder wrote:
           | > Having to take notes because they are not provided, rather
           | than getting value from a lecture due to interactive
           | participation sounds like a waste of time. This sounds
           | exactly like the type of lecture I would have skipped.
           | 
           | Erm, a philosophy "lecture" is generally more like a
           | discussion session. The value isn't in the "lecture notes";
           | the value is in the discussion going around the room.
           | 
           | The goal is to personally develop an informed opinion on
           | nebulous concepts.
           | 
           | In the best ones, your opinion is in opposition, and you have
           | to argue that yours is correct. And you have to examine your
           | axioms to see which ones you disagree on. You read authors
           | like Socrates and Aristotle not to be memorized as
           | authoritative, but to understand where their arguments were
           | strong and, more importantly, where they were _faulty_.
           | 
           | The primary value is in _exercising your mind_. You can 't do
           | that for "discussion" classes unless you attend the lectures.
           | 
           | Although, _every_ student having 4+ missed classes (he said
           | _2 weeks_ not _2 lectures_ ) for a discussion-based subject
           | really is kind of unreasonable.
           | 
           | Side note: Being an engineer in a class with philosophy
           | majors was _fascinating_ --the sheer amount of
           | misunderstanding about basic science (let alone quantum
           | mechanics) was staggering. It also opens your eyes about what
           | you can and cannot take for granted.
        
           | hollandheese wrote:
           | A professor's lecture notes would never be good notes for a
           | student to learn from. They are simply reminders to the
           | professor to talk about certain topics that they know the ins
           | and outs of.
           | 
           | Half the time my lecture notes consist of a couple of
           | problems to use as examples and nothing else.
        
           | kashunstva wrote:
           | > This sounds exactly like the type of lecture I would have
           | skipped.
           | 
           | I understand that one could jump to such a conclusion; and
           | I've attended more than my fair share of talks where the
           | speaker over little more than I could glean from looking over
           | the printouts for a few minutes.
           | 
           | But here, can we truly come to the conclusion that the slides
           | are being read verbatim, or whether they are placeholders for
           | a richer discussion that comes out verbally in class? We
           | obviously cannot know, but I can't say that I'd pre-commit to
           | skipping before knowing more.
        
           | mcdeltat wrote:
           | Agreed, when I was at uni a few years ago, having the lecture
           | slides was a handy reference EVEN when I wrote my own notes
           | during lectures.
           | 
           | One thing it helps with is for professors with their own
           | special take on a subject where you have to use the exact
           | right obscure method that only exists in their 20 year old
           | slides and nowhere else. Or if the textbook is garbage or
           | doesn't exist. When your course context is not the latest and
           | greatest information, having the slides is handy for passing.
        
         | kmoser wrote:
         | I'm guessing you and your brother are both well above average,
         | in which case I'd agree that you could get more out of studying
         | on your own (if the material was even challenging to begin
         | with).
         | 
         | The students referred to in the article don't have the
         | wherewithal to study effectively on their own; the lectures are
         | their only hope for learning, assuming they were to take
         | advantage of them. Also, many classes are not simply lectures,
         | but an opportunity to ask questions of the teacher. By not
         | coming to class, one robs themselves of that opportunity.
        
           | cyrillite wrote:
           | In my experience it's one or the other: attend all the
           | lecturers and nullify the need to study more than that
           | attendance and some specific exam revision if they drop hints
           | or don't attend but do the readings. I think a lot of being a
           | successful student is cutting through all the duplicative
           | work that gets thrown your way.
        
         | jenny91 wrote:
         | Fully agree as a "top student" from probably a school similar
         | to where author is a professor.
         | 
         | I would add that reading this piece and the attitude the author
         | has towards students, I doubt I would want to attend their
         | class (or possibly even take it in the first place, professors
         | have reputations).
        
         | 1932812267 wrote:
         | One thing that's changed in the past decade is that college
         | professors are now competing against youtube. There are really
         | bad lecturers in college (and also really good ones!). But now,
         | when you encounter a bad one, that's okay--you can watch
         | lectures online.
        
         | kayo_20211030 wrote:
         | How do you really know you're top students? Maybe you just got
         | a pass.
        
         | kibibyte wrote:
         | I empathize with this. I went to one of those "top tier"
         | universities and had a handful of classes where I regretted
         | being one of the few (fewer than 10) goody good students who
         | attended lecture, and subsequently fell asleep anyway. Over
         | time, I realized that universities like these primarily
         | prioritize faculty who can attract grant dollars over those who
         | are excellent teachers.
         | 
         | But that said, I don't believe this author is complaining that
         | students generally don't attend lecture. They're complaining
         | that absenteeism has increased, implying that it has increased
         | substantially recently. And that this sudden increase in the
         | delta is a cause for concern.
        
       | Nifty3929 wrote:
       | While reading this I had an idea.
       | 
       | First, the (widely known) problem that I thought about which
       | inspired the idea: basically, how can you maintain academic
       | standards for the class you are teaching, when so few of the
       | students are really prepared to be successful.
       | 
       | Sure, you can just keep the standards high/static, fight cheating
       | the best you can, and fail most of the students until you get
       | fired. You could try to teach all the preliminary material
       | yourself, trying to make up for years of poor education, but
       | that's probably too much for the time you have and wastes the
       | time of students already prepared.
       | 
       | But how about, instead, having a placement exam on Day 1? A
       | qualifier, if you will. It would test a representative set of
       | knowledge you should already have in order to be successful. The
       | students who don't pass are dropped without judgement, and that's
       | it. Nobody's time is wasted. You can move quickly through a wait-
       | list if there is one, and few students will find themselves with
       | a failing grade halfway through the course.
       | 
       | Thoughts?
        
         | hx8 wrote:
         | Entry level courses are suppose to provide the perquisite
         | background knowledge. You cannot take Data Structures until
         | you've taken Computer Science 1 & 2. If students do not learn
         | programming basics in Computer Science 1 & 2 they should be
         | failed, where they can either retake the class or move to
         | something that better aligns with their abilities and interest.
         | The introductory classes serve to weed out the students that
         | will not perform well in the department. Every department has
         | these.
         | 
         | At my university (15 years ago), less than 1/4 of the people
         | that started Computer Science 1 ended up starting Data
         | Structures, but over 90% of the students that started Data
         | Structures graduated from the department.
         | 
         | My thoughts? Utilize these introductory courses to set the
         | standards expected from students, and expect a lot of freshmen
         | to drop out. Additionally, I do put some blame on high schools
         | for not teaching students fundamental skills like how to take
         | good notes, how to read books, how to write sentences, and how
         | to sit still for an entire lecture. If the standard that
         | college students are educated to falls, then that blame belongs
         | to the colleges.
        
           | AtlasBarfed wrote:
           | I'm thinking for intro just tell the students they are
           | guaranteed a b- if they skip everything. Just acknowledge the
           | transactionalism.
           | 
           | But the entry to the next class level requires a passing
           | grade on the final exam, and DON'T water that down.
           | 
           | And of course, the exorbitant cost of college was
           | unmentioned. These people are buying two new cars a year to
           | go there. That uod the ante on the transactionalism
           | substantially, and colleges everywhere would rather mint b+
           | degrees for 250k than impose standards
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | > trying to make up for years of poor education
         | 
         | Poor prior knowledge is one thing. But the larger issue
         | discussed in the article isn't so much lack of knowledge, but
         | lack of skills (like being able to read and understand longer
         | "adult" texts) and the average general attitude. You can't fix
         | any of those quickly.
        
         | parsimo2010 wrote:
         | Quals are a standard part of graduate school. Many MS-only
         | programs don't require them, but most PhDs have done them.
         | Quals work great as gatekeepers. But I think they can only work
         | for small cohorts who have already self-selected into a
         | challenging program and fewer students will give into the
         | temptation to cheat (some will still cheat but it's a lower
         | proportion). Part of the secret sauce toward graduate quals is
         | that most of the time the faculty know who they are going to
         | accept before you even take the test- the test results probably
         | only rarely flip their opinion of their students.
         | 
         | Quals will never be implemented at large in undergraduate mass-
         | market coursework. The need for a placement exam on day one is
         | supposed to be satisfied by prerequisite coursework. The fact
         | that you have to pass a pre-calculus course before starting
         | calculus is enforced by the school. Transfer credit from
         | another school is supposed to be vetted by the registrar. And
         | for the most part it is enforced, but the students still suck.
         | Partly because if you struggled to get a C in pre-calculus then
         | you're not actually ready for calculus, especially after a
         | couple week break in the summer or winter. Plus, a decent
         | portion of students cheated to pass their pre-calc class. We
         | could easily raise the pre-requisite requirements to a B+ or
         | better, but that won't actually work. There would be increased
         | pressure to cheat, plus the alumni would stop their donations
         | when their kids are forced to drop out.
         | 
         | The same thing would happen with a qualifying exam on day one.
         | Many kids would cheat, so you'll still get a bunch of
         | unqualified students in your course. If you somehow managed to
         | keep students from cheating you'd have so many students dropped
         | on lesson two that you would break the school's course
         | scheduling system every semester. Would those failing students
         | need to take their prerequisite courses again, or should they
         | get to try again on your qualifying exam next semester without
         | any extra courses? Either way is a disaster. The school would
         | absolutely not let this go on for long in any decently sized
         | course.
         | 
         | I don't know what the answer is. It's easy to say "just enforce
         | the standards" but if nobody else is doing so then your efforts
         | are wasted and you'll probably get fired anyway.
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | Love it.
        
         | verteu wrote:
         | I think the core problem is that administration would not allow
         | you to do this.
         | 
         | > What am I supposed to do? Keep standards high and fail them
         | all? That's not an option for untenured faculty who would like
         | to keep their jobs.
        
         | ecshafer wrote:
         | I had a professor for my systems programming class give a
         | qualifier exam day 1, worth 1% of the final but you get an F if
         | you fail. It was just fizzbuzz, a student failed then
         | complained to the dean, so they werent allowed to do it.
        
         | orforforof wrote:
         | At the State university where I teach, literally part of our
         | mission statement is to graduate every student who we admit. It
         | has become a big part of the messaging from upper
         | administration in the last few years.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | How do we reconcile this with needing very high test scores to
       | get into even the 'ok' universities. A university that is nearby
       | requires 1380 SAT to be competitive and it isn't even close to a
       | name brand, maybe 90th in the US.
        
         | LorenzoGood wrote:
         | To be fair its not that hard to get a 1380 on the SAT.
        
       | envolt wrote:
       | I keep hearing from friends and seniors that Gen Z doesn't take
       | accountability for their work, and the sentiments the author has
       | shared in this article are dot to dot relatable. I really don't
       | care that they lack grammar and prefer short words (no cap fr
       | fr), low attention span is just irritating and hard to deal with.
        
       | jeffrallen wrote:
       | In case ya didn't get to the conclusion:
       | 
       | > All this might sound like an angry rant. I'm not sure. I'm not
       | angry, though, not at all. I'm just sad. One thing all faculty
       | have to learn is that the students are not us. We can't expect
       | them all to burn with the sacred fire we have for our
       | disciplines, to see philosophy, psychology, math, physics,
       | sociology or economics as the divine light of reason in a world
       | of shadow. Our job is to kindle that flame, and we're trying to
       | get that spark to catch, but it is getting harder and harder and
       | we don't know what to do.
       | 
       | This is a brilliant, beautiful last paragraph. This writer cares
       | and is crying out for help, but sadly none will probably come.
        
       | i000 wrote:
       | It's a question of values, the students know the world does not
       | value the experience or education he is providing, and they don't
       | have an intrinsic interest in it. Being able to discuss Sartre
       | will not get them a high paying job, but somehow that type of
       | stuff is part of the liberal arts education.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | The good news for students is being "above average" appears to
       | have gotten easier.
       | 
       | The author is careful to point out he is describing "average"
       | students. This implies there are still good students. That has
       | not changed.
       | 
       | The author mentions one:
       | 
       | "Last semester I had a good student tell me, "hey you know that
       | kid who sits in front of me with the laptop? Yeah, I thought you
       | should know that all he does in class is gamble on his
       | computer.""
        
       | martindbp wrote:
       | The whole education system and its purpose is crumbling. Not just
       | the universities but all the way down to preschool. It started
       | with the internet, gained steam with top notch content being
       | available on YouTube, and it's properly dying with the advent of
       | AI.
       | 
       | If the purpose is to learn, you can do it better with YouTube and
       | AI. If the purpose is to have fun, socialize and network, that is
       | better done elsewhere, doing sports or other hobbies with other
       | people. If it's babysitting you need, there are cheaper, better
       | and more fun ways for the kids to spend their days. If the
       | purpose is to learn a job, again, education is a terribly
       | wasteful way of achieving that.
       | 
       | Then there's the fact that we'll all soon have to come to terms
       | with, which is that most people are already barely able to
       | contribute value to a white collar job, and in 20 years I'm
       | pretty sure that number will be down 99%.
        
       | rrgok wrote:
       | Oh well, I know I'm going to be downvoted to hell. But I always
       | hated this kind of shitty questions in exams
       | 
       | > Exam question: Describe the attitude of Dostoevsky's
       | Underground Man towards acting in one's own self-interest, and
       | how this is connected to his concerns about free will. Are his
       | views self-contradictory?
       | 
       | I don't know nothing about Dostoevsky. Never read any of his
       | books. I don't even know when he was born or dies. I only know
       | the word Dostoevsky. It can be any author or book, not specific
       | to Dostoevsky. Now, coming to my hatred for the exam question:
       | What the fuck am I? A telepath? How am I supposed to know what
       | was happening in Dostoevsky mind when he wrote that paragraph in
       | the book? Whatever is the answer the professor think is right, is
       | that answer approved by Dostoevsky himself? If not, who the fuck
       | the professor think he is to tell me my answer is wrong (yeah I
       | know he can do whatever he wants with his exams - but you get the
       | point) and not in accordance with Dostoevsky intentions? If
       | Dostoevsky didn't write anything about his intentions of that
       | book, what is the point of writing a book? Aren't words,
       | sentences and paragraphs meant to transmit knowledge without so
       | much delusional interpretations? This is all just mental
       | gymnastic spouting one non sense after other without any way to
       | confirm the real intention behind the author mental model.
       | 
       | I really don't understand this type of questions. Is there a book
       | explaining the mental model of the author while he wrote the book
       | under study? If not, any interpretable opinion is valid as any
       | other.
        
         | fancyfredbot wrote:
         | The question is not asking about Dostoevsky's views, it's
         | asking about the views of a character in one of Dostoevsky's
         | novels. The character's views are written down in the book.
         | 
         | Since answering the question without reading the book remains
         | problematic, and apparently telepathy isn't your strong point,
         | you would probably have to fall back on your reading
         | comprehension skills to make progress, although the author also
         | suggests using AI if that's too time consuming.
        
       | throwawaysleep wrote:
       | If we are being honest, very few students go to university to
       | learn and even fewer what is taught in classes.
       | 
       | I didn't spend 60K out of intellectual curiosity. I was
       | interested in a ladder to multi six figure tech jobs. The actual
       | classes did nothing to get me into those. Only algorithms was
       | related to that goal. Physics and chemistry certainly didn't do
       | anything for me.
       | 
       | All the things he complains about students not doing? None of
       | them go on a resume. None come up in an interview and it is a
       | rational response to changing incentives.
        
       | Herring wrote:
       | PISA scores for the US are fairly good and stable in Reading and
       | Science, especially compared to the OECD average. It's Math that
       | has taken a hit over time.
       | 
       | https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pisa-2022-results-volum...
        
         | suddenlybananas wrote:
         | Maybe it's a bad measure.
        
           | Herring wrote:
           | It would still be a million times better than anecdotes and
           | ragebait.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_for_International_St.
           | ..
           | 
           | > Policy-makers in most participating countries see PISA as
           | an important indicator of system performance
        
             | suddenlybananas wrote:
             | I know a lot of people who work at the OECD and the place
             | is a bullshit-factory.
        
         | casey2 wrote:
         | This is completely useless. They also add countries so the
         | average trend is meaningless.
        
       | mrbonner wrote:
       | Where I work, we are required to write a substantial number of
       | documents to "express our thoughts for leadership team clearly".
       | At one point, I remember spent every single moment of my daily
       | life at work to think about every word, sentence and paragraph
       | that I put down in a technical document. At some point I was
       | skeptical that all this effort was worthy as the whole point of
       | writing is to communicate ideas. If the document was under the
       | microscope for "nit bits" then we lost the original intention.
       | Unless, I'm publishing a book for example.
       | 
       | Now with LLM, I think everyone at work uses it to generate
       | documents. And then, we all just use LLM to summarize the
       | documents for us in a few paragraphs. The whole exercise is now a
       | waste of time.
       | 
       | Document writing culture is great but I'm starting to wonder the
       | real benefits in the erabof LLM. To demonstrate this point, I
       | asked my team to just create slides for the next sync up,
       | something that is frowned upon in my culture. To my surprise, the
       | meeting seems to be very productive with everyone engages in the
       | discussion and not bogged down too much in reading for 30 minutes
       | then discuss. It was just: 1) agenda for today 2) slides 3) q&a
       | 
       | I think we cut about 50% of everyone time for that monthly
       | meeting.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | >everyone at work uses it to generate documents. And then, we
         | all just use LLM to summarize the documents for us in a few
         | paragraphs.
         | 
         | Thought that was just a tongue in cheek joke. Hope that doesn't
         | become widespread...
        
           | throwawaysleep wrote:
           | It makes sense. Many reasons I write the documents conflict
           | with how it will be used.
           | 
           | I often write a ton of bloat in documentation to seem
           | impressive or comprehensive. I put in my performance review
           | once that I contributed over half the total pages. Nobody
           | checked that I added value. They checked that I added pages.
           | 
           | It isn't meant to be useful as I am not a meaningful
           | shareholder, so I don't care if the user's time is well spent
           | reading it. I work for my boss, not the user.
           | 
           | So both sides using LLMs makes sense, as their incentives are
           | different.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | It exactly matches the meme where people use LLMs to expand
           | some bullet points to a full document, and then other people
           | use LLMs to convert a full document to some bullet points.
           | 
           | I think it's impossible to tell who is telling any kind of
           | truth online, or who is just "vibe posting"
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | > _I can't assign papers any more because I'll just get AI back,
       | and there's nothing I can do to make it stop._
       | 
       | One idea is to not ask for the papers back. When I was in
       | University it was very much impressed upon me that writing papers
       | was for my own benefit. All our marks came from end of year exams
       | where we were essentially writing a paper in three hours under
       | exam conditions.
       | 
       | Accordingly -- and this obviously only works in a syllabus where
       | grades are awarded only on exam results -- nothing says "this is
       | for you not for me" more than not even asking for the papers to
       | be submitted.
       | 
       | (Our papers _were_ marked but only with hints. The marks didn't
       | count and we went through each paper as a class, together, so
       | could essentially mark them ourselves based on the points we did
       | and did not raise.)
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | Given what the author says about student behavior, this would
         | only result in 99% of them failing the course.
        
       | cbHXBY1D wrote:
       | I graduated 10 years ago from a public university in the US
       | (albeit one of the best ones - so everyone was your typical high
       | achieving student) and all of this tracks except for the
       | functional illiteracy part.
       | 
       | Chronic absenteeism was normal. Disappearing students was normal.
       | Pretending to take notes was normal. Indifference was normal. I'm
       | sure all of the above has __always__ been happening.
        
       | gizajob wrote:
       | Make them hand-write essays and exams with a pen. Ideally in
       | front of you. This is the only solution to receiving submitted
       | LLM-fodder.
        
       | pacbard wrote:
       | The most likely explanation for this phenomenon is that there
       | isn't a change in the population average for variable X, but that
       | the decrease in college students' average X is due to an increase
       | in population college going rates.
       | 
       | Looking at the statistics[1], the US went from a 23.2% college
       | completion rate in 1990 to 39.2% completion rate in 2022, or a
       | 67% increase in college degree completions. If you assume that X
       | in the population is constant over time, mechanically you will
       | need to enroll and graduate students from lower percentiles of X
       | in order to increase the overall college completion rate in the
       | whole population.
       | 
       | This process might be particularly acute at "lower tier"
       | institutions that cannot compete with "top tier" institutions for
       | top students.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_104.20.a...
        
         | scythmic_waves wrote:
         | This particular professor has been teaching for 30 years. I'm
         | not sure I find your explanation all that convincing in light
         | of that, especially since this isn't an isolated opinion.
         | 
         | I'm much more interested in how much the average student has
         | had a phone to distract them during their lifetime. For the
         | incoming 2025 class of 18 year olds, the iPhone came out the
         | year they were born. So potentially 100%. I expect that plus
         | the availability of LLMs is a deadly combo on an engaged
         | student body.
        
       | mgraczyk wrote:
       | > I teach at a regional public university
       | 
       | I think this is the main explanation. The median college student
       | has a lower IQ now compared to 10 years ago because more people
       | are going to college, and the marginal new student is below the
       | college educated median.
       | 
       | That's it, everything else is downstream. The top 100k university
       | students are as studious and capable as ever before.
        
       | grumple wrote:
       | The only point I'd argue with this professor: give students your
       | slides by default. In my graduate program, this is done for every
       | class. As a working professional, slides are regularly shared so
       | information can be reviewed later.
        
       | snitzr wrote:
       | Watch John Mulaney's standup about his college asking him for
       | money. He mentions how much money it cost for him to go to school
       | but yet he didn't read and just did drugs. I remember students in
       | class not reading the material either when I was in college in
       | the 2000s. I agree with the article, just adding how things were
       | bad before and now it's worse with phones.
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | As someone who teaches college students, I agree with a lot of
       | this. This sums it up pretty well:
       | 
       | > Students are less respectful of the university experience
       | ---attendance, lateness, e-mails to me about nonsense, less sense
       | of responsibility
       | 
       | The most noticeable dimension for me is this one:
       | 
       | > During the Covid lockdown, faculty bent over backwards in every
       | way we knew how to accommodate students during an unprecedented
       | (in our lifetimes) health crisis. Now students expect that as a
       | matter of routine.
       | 
       | In my experience, no matter what flexibility is given up front
       | (e.g., drop lowest quiz score), there will always be some
       | students who ask for additional accommodations. In particular
       | there seems to be a common belief among students that all
       | deadlines are "soft", and they should be able to turn in any
       | missed work any time before the end of the term. Sometimes
       | they'll expect a late penalty, but it seems like a real shock to
       | many students to be told, "No, if you don't submit the assignment
       | by the deadline, your score is zero."
       | 
       | I taught a little bit online during the pandemic and initially I
       | thought there were some benefits to keeping some things online,
       | but now I'm not so sure. For instance, doing tests online means
       | they don't take up in-class time. But the extent to which people
       | seem willing to cheat or otherwise cut corners has me seriously
       | considering whether I should revert to in-person paper tests.
       | 
       | The article does veer a bit into stuff that seems a bit more
       | questionable to me. Like, I can see not wanting to pay $100 for a
       | textbook --- and this is especially true because students are
       | often jaded by having many classes where they buy a $100 textbook
       | and only need to read a few chapters, so it doesn't seem worth
       | it. Likewise, it seems reasonable to me to provide the lecture
       | slides, although I agree that it's annoying when students pester
       | and pester to get them.
       | 
       | My impression of students' reading and writing abilities is also
       | a more positive than the article author's, although that may be
       | because the school I teach at is more competitive. But it's in
       | the low-level logistics (like attendance) where I see the biggest
       | decline in student behavior.
       | 
       | I should also say that in pretty much every class I teach, there
       | are still a substantial number of engaged and motivated students.
       | It's just that the lower bound for the standard students have for
       | themselves has been lowered even more, and the average has
       | dropped a bit towards that lower bound.
        
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