[HN Gopher] What to Do
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What to Do
        
       Author : npalli
       Score  : 170 points
       Date   : 2025-03-29 12:24 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (paulgraham.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (paulgraham.com)
        
       | gnuser wrote:
       | Working on it. :)
       | 
       | Looking forward to showing HN one day.
        
       | cloogshicer wrote:
       | > you should at least make sure that the new things you make
       | don't net harm people or the world.
       | 
       | How?
       | 
       | Is the internet a net positive or net negative thing? How about
       | Social Media? Is it maybe even more complex such that we can't
       | tally up positive/negative "points" and a term like "net
       | positive" doesn't even make sense for these things?
        
         | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
         | Ok, but don't make an algorithm for a sports gambling app that
         | notices when people are struggling to quit and targets them
         | with promotions.
        
         | FloorEgg wrote:
         | It's a hard question to answer but not impossible.
         | 
         | Here's a bit of an oversimplification: - is what you made
         | useful to anyone? If it's not, no one will use it so it doesn't
         | matter. - does what you made help people be more productive or
         | less productive? - does it help improve people's health or
         | degrade it? - does it give people what they want in the short
         | term at the cost of harming them in the long term? - does it
         | help some people while actively harming others? - does it help
         | people but harm the environment or other creatures?
         | 
         | Etc.
         | 
         | Most failure comes from not getting past the first question.
         | These are easy questions to ask but very hard to answer. Most
         | startup founders make up answers and then go nowhere and waste
         | a bunch of time/money. Even smart people doing their best fall
         | into this trap. Our system isn't good at developing people to
         | be good at empathizing at scale. When people try to empathize
         | at scale they over-generalize to the point of near
         | meaninglessness.
        
       | handfuloflight wrote:
       | "Make good new things" overlooks a critical tension: that
       | goodness itself remains contested territory. The most
       | transformative innovations reveal that creation's power cuts both
       | ways. The printing press spread knowledge and literacy but also
       | enabled propaganda wars and religious conflicts. Nuclear fission
       | powers cities with clean energy but also destroyed Hiroshima &
       | Nagasaki and created existential risk. The internet connects
       | billions across continents while weakening community bonds and
       | fragmenting our shared reality. Each breakthrough that advances
       | humanity also challenges our moral certainties.
       | 
       | This suggests we need a fourth principle: "Cultivate discernment
       | about goodness." Not merely as an afterthought, but as an
       | essential companion to creation. Such discernment acknowledges
       | that innovation contains both medicine and poison in the same
       | vessel--and that our capacity to create has outpaced our ability
       | to foresee consequences. And perhaps equally important is
       | recognizing that meaningful contribution isn't always about
       | creating anew, but often about cultivating what already exists:
       | preserving, interpreting, and transmitting knowledge and
       | practices in ways that transform both the cultivator and what is
       | cultivated.
       | 
       | Yet Graham's framing--"What should one do?"--contains a deeper
       | limitation. It positions ethics as an individual pursuit in an
       | age where our greatest challenges are fundamentally collective.
       | "What should one do?" seems personal, but in our connected world,
       | doesn't the answer depend increasingly on what seven billion
       | others are doing? When more people than ever can create or
       | cultivate, our challenge becomes coordinating this massive,
       | parallel work toward flourishing rather than conflict and
       | destruction.
       | 
       | These principles aren't merely personal guideposts but the
       | architecture for civilization's operating system. They point
       | toward our central challenge: how to organize creativity and
       | cultivation at planetary scale; how to balance the brilliant
       | chaos of individual and organizational impetus with the steady
       | hand of collective welfare. This balance requires new forms of
       | governance that can channel our pursuits toward shared
       | flourishing--neither controlling too tightly nor letting things
       | run wild. It calls for institutions that learn and adapt as
       | quickly as the world changes. And it asks us to embrace both
       | freedom of pursuit and responsibility to others, seeing them as
       | two sides of the same coin in a world where what you bring forth
       | may shape my future.
       | 
       | The question isn't just what should I do, but what should we
       | become?
        
         | cloogshicer wrote:
         | Beautifully put. Thank you.
        
         | beepbooptheory wrote:
         | Totally agreed. While not bad, this all expresses a somewhat
         | familiar loneliness in the world from a successful tech guy
         | like pg. I think it just happens here:
         | 
         | > The most impressive thing humans can do is to think. It may
         | be the most impressive thing that can be done.
         | 
         | Something like this has been a marker for humanism since Pico
         | della Mirandolla's famous "Oration on the Dignity of Man," for
         | sure, if not Aristotle before that. But there is another
         | viewpoint and set of frameworks that privileges the sociality
         | and capacity for working together of humans. Isn't it, at least
         | arguably, more impressive what we can build only together,
         | rather than what any one of us has thought up at a given time?
         | Ideas feel destined, individuals are products of their time; if
         | I am not going to manifest some creative idea, it seems
         | inevitable someone else will eventually. With the individual,
         | it could always be otherwise, e.g., all the Einsteins who die
         | in sweatshops, etc.
         | 
         | But what could not be otherwise is the brute force and cunning
         | of people in general. Its much easier to replace a single CEO
         | than it is an entire workforce.
         | 
         | I am not trying to be too damning, there are certainly worse
         | formulations out there, and perhaps this is all a matter of
         | emphasis. I also don't expect a guy like Paul Graham to be
         | anything other than this kind of individualist; there is some
         | necessary investment into the ego in order to live in the world
         | he does, its fine. There is just the tinge of disappointment
         | for me that this is still where we are at, when the world has
         | such a surplus of ideas and deficit in solidarity.
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | > The printing press spread knowledge and literacy but also
         | enabled propaganda wars and religious conflicts.
         | 
         | Not just that: it _overturned existing power structures_.
         | 
         | In particular, it democratized information in a never-before-
         | seen way, and opened the door to universal literacy.
         | 
         | To many, many people, these in themselves would have seemed
         | like the opposite of "good things". Even today, there are a
         | great many people who believe strongly in the importance of
         | top-down power structures and restricted information flow--and
         | back in Gutenberg's day, there would have been many more, if
         | only because that was what was common then.
         | 
         | And I believe this only enhances your primary point--that we
         | need to "cultivate discernment about goodness". We need to not
         | merely think about what is good for us, but what is good for
         | all, and be honest with ourselves about those things.
        
           | wcfrobert wrote:
           | All new inventions have tendencies to overturn existing power
           | structure (i.e. disrupt the status quo). It's probably why
           | certain cultures disincentivize innovation and spurn
           | entrepreneurs.
           | 
           | But I think creative destruction is a net good, and I'd argue
           | that micro-dosing on revolutions is essential for dynamism
           | and social mobility.
        
         | Koshcheiushko wrote:
         | This is clearly chatgpt generated.
        
           | balamatom wrote:
           | I don't think so. It's just in the kind of English that we
           | are taught in order to become unable to be heard.
           | 
           | Even if it were GPT-generated, why do you say it as if that's
           | a bad thing? I thought this forum was gushing about how great
           | AI is!
        
             | Koshcheiushko wrote:
             | I'm on HN to read about human written original/derived
             | thinking.
             | 
             | If poll is taken, I think vast majority HN user won't
             | prefer any AI generated comment.
             | 
             | These comments honestly just mock readers.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Generated comments aren't allowed on HN, which is a place
             | for conversation between humans.
             | 
             | (Preferably involving as little repetition as possible.)
        
               | balamatom wrote:
               | Ok. So if generated comments aren't allowed, and if
               | repetition is discouraged, why do I keep seeing these
               | repetitive "is this GPT" comments maybe not quite on
               | every other post but virtually every day I read something
               | on here?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Because people post repetitive things anyway.
               | 
               | It's not as if one can control these things just by
               | setting rules or asking nicely! The most we can do is
               | influence things around the edges a little.
        
             | abenga wrote:
             | If someone can't be bothered to write something, I can't be
             | arsed to read it. I am not here to consume strings of text,
             | but to interact with other people.
        
         | InsideOutSanta wrote:
         | _> Cultivate discernment about goodness_
         | 
         | I love that. Once people realize how difficult it is to fully
         | understand the ethical implications of one's actions, they
         | often arrive at the defeatist conclusion that it simply doesn't
         | matter, that there is no real difference between good and bad.
         | 
         | I love the idea of "cultivating discernment about goodness"
         | because it produces agency and accountability.
        
       | voidhorse wrote:
       | pg's writing is so lazy. At best he engages with thinkers in a
       | superficial way, further, he never expands his horizons beyond
       | the typical cadre of classics, he says nothing of actual
       | intellectual substance and worth, and if anything he legitimizes
       | an uncritical stance toward the world (a sort of pseudo-
       | intellectual neopositivism). I still think a poverty of exposure
       | and experience in the history of philosophy and literature on the
       | part of his audience is the only reason he gets any sort of
       | readership.
        
         | bigyabai wrote:
         | Yeah. I've never been particularly fond of the "traditional"
         | computing essays by Stallman et. al, but compared to PG's
         | essays they read like Tolkien.
        
         | bayarearefugee wrote:
         | I agree with you in the general case but I'd also add that this
         | specific post is even worse than the usual stuff he writes.
         | 
         | It's a 1500 word essay that says absolutely nothing at all.
        
           | jpm_sd wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | dang wrote:
             | " _Don 't be snarky._"
             | 
             | " _Please don 't post shallow dismissals, especially of
             | other people's work. A good critical comment teaches us
             | something._"
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | graycat wrote:
         | Maybe PG is "superficial". Hmm ... It may be that commonly
         | _drilling down_ as deep as can is not productive and, instead,
         | there is some wisdom that commonly productive solutions are
         | surprisingly simplistic, i.e.,  "superficial"?
        
           | sctb wrote:
           | To add to this: I think pg does drill down, but what he does
           | more than most is make the effort to bring those insights
           | back up.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | Can you recommend a writer you like? Have you written anything?
        
           | bayarearefugee wrote:
           | "Have you done XYZ?" is such a lame counter to criticism of
           | someone else doing XYZ badly.
           | 
           | You don't have to have made a movie to recognize a bad movie.
           | 
           | You don't have to have built a car to recognize a poorly
           | designed car.
           | 
           | You don't have to have written a song to recognize
           | unlistenable garbage.
        
             | booleandilemma wrote:
             | It's not a counter, I'm looking for more information.
        
           | voidhorse wrote:
           | I can recommend several. If pg's essays have some amount of
           | appeal to you, you are probably potentially interested in
           | philosophy, here are just a few people who have authored
           | works of far greater eloquence, depth, and significance than
           | anything paul graham has ever written:
           | 
           | Wittgenstein, Rousseau, Marcuse, Horkheimer, Adorno,
           | Foucault, Ryle, Montaigne, Maggie Nelson, Didion, Bertrand
           | Russel, Jean Paul Sartre, Roland Barthes, Niklas Luhmann,
           | Norbert Wiener, Hienz von Forester, Hans Georg Gadamer,
           | Juergen Habermas, Rebeca Solnit...
           | 
           | And these are just the few people that came to mind off the
           | cuff. If I bothered to look I could probably give you more.
           | 
           | These tech luminaries act as though no philosophy or
           | significant social analysis or cultural criticism has
           | happened in the west since Plato and Cicero, but it's
           | simply...entirely untrue. There's a wealth of deep, enriching
           | philosophical heritage to explore, and I think these bozos
           | don't engage with it because they are either too lazy (much
           | easier to read translations of the classics) too disingenuous
           | (much easier to base your sophistry on material that is so
           | old as to not be contested) , or too self righteous (they
           | already possess the one truth birthed directly by the divine
           | cells of their brains because they like the lisp programming
           | language and worked at yahoo, so why bother to interact with
           | the thought of others in a serious way?) to bother. Not to
           | mention, they don't dare engage with the highly complex
           | _dedicated_ academic studies of the classics anyway. I doubt
           | pg has done little more than read a modern translation of
           | Cicero. Probably not even Leob, probably Penguin Random
           | House. But hey, those ignorant of the gold vein will happily
           | lop up pewter.
        
             | booleandilemma wrote:
             | Thanks for that list. I've read about a third of Plato's
             | dialogues (penguin classics, lol) but I'm still at the
             | beginning of my philosophical journey. After I finish Plato
             | I'll start reading the works of modern philosophers. There
             | are many on your list I haven't even heard of.
             | 
             | Regarding pg, I think what happens is when people get rich
             | they think that gives them deep philosophical insight into
             | things. It's not just tech people, I think the same thing
             | happened to Ray Dalio, for instance.
        
             | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
             | You realize that navel-gazing metaphysics and philosophy
             | aren't the same thing, right? Your list contains such a
             | quantity of intellectuals with low substance to verbiage
             | ratio that I hope it was made in jest.
             | 
             | Regardless of potential faults in pg's writings, which are
             | indeed more collected thoughts than essays. And I don't
             | even agree with this one, creating should be left to those
             | capable of doing it well (which means at least some degree
             | of perfectionism, developed aesthetic sense and
             | inspiration) and those rarely need external encouragement.
             | The others should cultivate their virtue and maintain an
             | iron will within a steel body, the world (both individuals
             | and as a whole) would certainly benefit much more from
             | this.
        
               | voidhorse wrote:
               | The list I gave is sufficiently broad (incorporating
               | essayist, analytic philosophers, and continental
               | philosophers) that I'm not sure how you could claim it
               | consists of nothing but navel gazers and metaphysicians
               | unless you didn't looks at the list carefully and made
               | assumptions or unless you mean to write off basically all
               | of philosophy (in fact, the basic program of more than
               | one of the authors I mentioned was to demolish
               | traditional metaphysics as bunk philosophy).
               | 
               | Bertrand Russel (along with Whitehead) and Wittgenstein
               | are both crucial figures in the resurgence of logical
               | research and the development of modern mathematics.
               | Norbert Wiener, beyond his more philosophical reflections
               | on the integration of machines into society, made
               | significant advances in signal processing. Rousseau is
               | one of the founding figures of modern political thought
               | and the concept of right.
               | 
               | Create all the drivel you want, I don't have a problem
               | with that. What I do think, however, is that when you are
               | in a position of influence like pg, you have some amount
               | of responsibility to publish works that are well
               | researched and scientific to the extent that they can be.
               | Scientific in the philosophical context often means work
               | that engages in some meaningful way with tradition, or
               | that at the very least lays out logical argument.
               | 
               | I would accept the stance that perhaps pg is just
               | publishing personal musing here, and it is the fault of
               | his audience to take them as seriously as they do, but if
               | that's the case I feel even more strongly that reasonable
               | and responsible people who have studied these traditions
               | should argue against these claims and urge others to
               | desire and seek more.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > I still think a poverty of exposure and experience in the
         | history of philosophy and literature on the part of his
         | audience is the only reason he gets any sort of readership.
         | 
         | That and people who hero-worship him for his role in YC and
         | some of his other previous business and/or technical work and
         | assume everything he does is valuable because of that.
        
       | Madmallard wrote:
       | I personally don't think technology for the most part is good for
       | society. It makes nature boring and predictable and life less
       | interesting as a whole if this is true, but I don't think we even
       | understand the degree to which technology is just ruining life
       | for the future. We don't have adaptations to deal with anything
       | and adaptations take tens of thousands of years if not way more
       | to occur. The romantic thought is that technology can help us
       | solve the problems that come up as a result of itself, but I'm
       | less optimistic there just because of how things have been going.
       | It seems like human nature and us not being good at understanding
       | large complex systems as a species results in the malignant
       | actors and developments taking root and metastasizing over time.
       | 
       | - global warming - antibiotic resistance - environmental
       | contamination - food quality diminishing - explosive increase in
       | chronic disease, especially in young people - extinction of most
       | other species - fertility problems - declining birth rates -
       | poly-pharmacy becoming normal - now things related to energy
       | consumption with AI and cryptocurrency - huge decline in social
       | behaviors across the population
       | 
       | Just seems like for every new advancement we're making new
       | chronic issues that are barely incentivized at all for being
       | managed and alleviated
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | At the beginning of the 1800s, half of people's children died.
         | We literally beat fucking Thanos for children. That's not a
         | 'romantic thought'.
        
         | georgemcbay wrote:
         | The wheel is technology, metallurgy is technology, irrigation
         | is technology.
         | 
         | Technology is vital to a functioning society.
         | 
         | There's certainly more debate to be had whether various bits of
         | modern technology are net positive or net negative, but even
         | still I personally believe modern technology is mostly neutral
         | to very good for humanity in a vacuum and it is other forces
         | like modern capitalism that bend it toward being harmful.
         | 
         | eg. Social media is very clearly having a net negative impact
         | on modern society, but I don't believe that would still be true
         | if it wasn't driven by algorithms created to maximize ad
         | revenue above all other concerns.
         | 
         | And obviously there is some inherent coupling of modern
         | technology and capitalism that isn't avoidable, but I don't
         | think capitalism on its own is wholly bad, its the slavish
         | cult-like worship of it as the only way to do things that
         | causes it to be so destructive.
        
         | risyachka wrote:
         | The issue is not technology but how and where it is applied.
         | 
         | Tens and tens of billions are spent to generate cute pics
         | instead of same tech applied to radiology, diseases cure, etc.
        
       | a2code wrote:
       | > The most impressive thing humans can do is to think. > And the
       | best kind of thinking, or more precisely the best proof that one
       | has thought well, is to make good new things. > ... but making
       | good new things is a should in the sense that this is how to live
       | to one's full potential.
       | 
       | I urge you not to take these opinions as facts. Originality is
       | admirable, but it is not "your potential", "proof of great
       | thoughts", or "the most impressive thing you can do".
       | 
       | The answer to the question: What to do? is not "Make new things",
       | but rather begins with a simple question: In what context?
       | 
       | The idea of dividing people into two categories: 1) those who
       | "take care of people and the world", and those who 2) "make good
       | new things", is harmful.
        
       | graycat wrote:
       | Do? Make money enough to support self and family and then have a
       | good family.
       | 
       | Understand people. With all the talk in the news about the
       | current Disney _Snow White_ , got out the DVD for the old Disney
       | _Cinderella_ : Yup, have learned enough about people to see that
       | the many plot events are not just incidental for the drama but
       | examples of deep fundamentals about people. In particular
       | understand what's important for good family formation.
       | 
       | Understand human societies, e.g., cultures, religions, economies,
       | politics, war and peace.
       | 
       | Understand academics: E.g., a lot of academics that has done
       | research that results in good tools to enable "Make good new
       | things" has deep contempt for doing that.
       | 
       | Understand, say, math, physical science, biology, medical
       | science, nature, technology, fine arts.
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | Is Paul giving himself a pass for the companies he funds?
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | I read it more like he's considering what to throw his money
         | at, and it sounds like he wants to throw his money at companies
         | that make good new things.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | But then he doesn't really define good, makes an odd
           | comparison to a now acclaimed pulp fiction author and then
           | says we can only really know what is good after the fact.
           | 
           | Leaning on "new" so hard as part of the "good" just reduces
           | to, "Make new-new things that aren't by every objective
           | measure _bad_ and see if it works out in hindsight ".
           | 
           | It would be helpful if we understood what good and bad mean
           | to him.
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | His essay from 2008[0] is just as nebulous. When you have
             | such a hand-wavy definition of such an important term, it
             | ultimately means you can wield your narrative to fit any
             | conclusion you want.
             | 
             | [0] - https://www.paulgraham.com/good.html
        
           | thrance wrote:
           | With his multiple endorsements of MAGA I fear his definition
           | of "good" is severley warped. Is ensuring the poor don't die
           | of preventable diseases good? Not to this guy.
        
             | pesus wrote:
             | Yeah, this feels like an attempt to (partially
             | preemptively?) rehabilitate his image/legacy more than
             | anything. If he makes a blog saying how important it is to
             | "make good new things", then surely everything he makes is
             | a good new thing! No need to look further to see what he
             | actually supports.
        
           | mhb wrote:
           | Any second thoughts about Flock (YC17) or others?
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | "thoughts by a billionaire. self-praising. spiritually
         | enriching. sophisticated. 'high' value"
         | 
         | "thoughts by a commoner. critical. base. self-deluding juvenile
         | hack work. 'low' value"
         | 
         | "thoughts by a billionaire about how critics are delusional and
         | self-important. Sophisticated irony. philosophically
         | challenging. 'high' value"
         | 
         | "suppose I say the author is giving himself a pass for the
         | companies he funds?"
         | 
         | "sophomoric. intellectually sterile. 'low' value"
         | 
         | - https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/1993/07/20
         | 
         | ("making things rather than, say, making critical observations
         | about things other people have made. Those are ideas too, and
         | sometimes valuable ones, but it's easy to trick oneself into
         | believing they're more valuable than they are. Criticism seems
         | sophisticated")
        
       | hsshhshshjk wrote:
       | Is making music something "good and new"? Art?
        
         | sctb wrote:
         | Explicitly yes:
         | 
         | > I mean new things in a very general sense. Newton's physics
         | was a good new thing. Indeed, the first version of this
         | principle was to have good new ideas. But that didn't seem
         | general enough: it didn't include making art or music, for
         | example, except insofar as they embody new ideas.
        
       | brody_hamer wrote:
       | What more can a person do than eat, drink, and take joy in their
       | work?
        
         | euvin wrote:
         | That raises the question of what work they should pursue.
        
       | whatrocks wrote:
       | Somewhat similar to my answer (borrowed from children's publisher
       | Klutz Press): "Create wonderful things, be good, have fun"
       | 
       | https://charlieharrington.com/create-wonderful-things-be-goo...
        
         | oleggromov wrote:
         | This is a great inspiring story and wonderful books. Thank you!
         | Trying to find them now.
        
           | ofrzeta wrote:
           | There's a book about knots by Klutz that was featured here.
           | Comes with string(s) attached.
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | I'm not a frayed knot.
        
       | mylidlpony wrote:
       | > you should at least make sure that the new things you make
       | don't net harm people or the world
       | 
       | That's rich coming from pg. Is he really in a position to
       | dispense this valuable advice? Did he ever look back at his
       | contributions to this world through this prism? Does he consider
       | the impacts of friends he has, platforms he uses and promotes,
       | posts he writes, on lives of other people? Does he think just
       | withdrawing from new decisions made by (the thing) is enough to
       | wash his hands from all the negative impacts such decisions
       | cause? People tend to attribute good outcomes to their own
       | contributions and hand wave bad ones to forces outside their
       | control, and this article is a great case in point for this
       | phenomena.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I don't think pg does net harm. Obviously funding hundreds of
         | start ups you might think some iffy but overall it seems
         | positive?
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | In lieu of explanation I'm guessing the flagging is knee-jerk
       | anti-PG stuff.
       | 
       | Disappointing response.
        
         | sidcool wrote:
         | Why are people anti-PG?
        
           | mellosouls wrote:
           | I don't know except I get the impression from reading
           | responses to him over time that he represents something
           | frustrating to some people here and on X.
        
           | an0malous wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | smt88 wrote:
           | He comes across as vapid, self-important, and out of touch
           | with normal non-rich people.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Regardless of whom you're putting down, how right you are,
             | or feel you are, comments like this and
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43370236 are badly
             | against the site guidelines. Please don't post any more of
             | these to HN.
             | 
             | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking
             | the intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be
             | grateful.
        
           | trymas wrote:
           | Someone should correct me if I am wrong, but AFAIK - PG
           | stands behind current shift in USA's status quo. That is,
           | support of MAGA, Trump, DOGE, techno takeover of USA, that
           | vague idea of of converting USA into totalitarian corporate
           | city states controlled by billionaire techno class.
           | 
           | Though last one shouldn't be surprising as it was endorsed by
           | YC 10+ years ago.
           | 
           | Hence - people are now much more critical of him.
        
       | drweevil wrote:
       | Not the first time I find myself wishing there was some
       | explanation about the flagging.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | The explanation is basically always the same: users flagged it.
         | 
         | Why? Who can say? One would have to ask them, and that wouldn't
         | work anyhow.
        
           | echoangle wrote:
           | Well you could have a dropdown with reasons when flagging,
           | and hope that people select the real reason they are flagging
           | it.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | When you say "hope", I think you're touching on the
             | problem, which is that they wouldn't.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | I did not flag this, but I've flagged stuff before that I don't
         | want to see more of on HN because it feels like it would ruin
         | what I enjoy. If I need "Person did X - What happened next will
         | surprise you", I'd go to reddit, so I'll flag that type of low-
         | quality content.
         | 
         | I don't know why people flagged this, but I often had the
         | impression that PG's content ends up on the front page because
         | he's PG, not because it's particularly interesting or
         | noteworthy. Maybe the people flagging it feel similar.
        
         | archagon wrote:
         | Until I hear a vote of no confidence from Paul for YC's current
         | leadership, I have no interest in anything he has to say. After
         | all, Elon Musk -- the guy cheerfully and illegally dismantling
         | the federal government, who called my friends "parasites" for
         | taking benefits and apparently wants to see witnesses against
         | the president executed, who enthusiastically supports far-right
         | populist parties like the AfD and makes suspiciously Nazi-
         | looking salutes on stage -- is still invited to YC's AI Startup
         | School. Garry Tan, it seems, has no problem with any of this.
         | I'm sure he relishes a new world order where he sits on the
         | board of Yarvin's fever dream government.
         | 
         | Want to do something good, Paul? Do everything in your power to
         | stem the bleed of encroaching fascism and neo-reactionaryism.
         | Put your reputation and wallet on the line. Be a leader.
         | Otherwise, you're just posting platitudes while one of the
         | world's great democracies dies an agonizing death by the hands
         | of your peers.
        
       | sam_lowry_ wrote:
       | Reminded me instantly of the 1845 text Who Is to Blame? [1] and
       | the 1863 follow-up What Is to Be Done? [2] that defined
       | progressive thought in Russian until the 1917 revolution.
       | 
       | But this text is so escapist... I am ashamed to have read it.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Is_to_Blame%3F
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_to_Be_Done%3F_(novel)
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Why is this flagged? Disagreements can be expressed in comments.
       | Weird to be honest.
        
         | nineplay wrote:
         | I'm starting to wonder if posters are flagging everything in
         | response to the clear political censorship going on. If
         | everything is flagged than nothing is flagged.
        
       | bananapub wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | sph wrote:
         | Nothing like your embarrassment when you find out this very
         | website is owned by YC.
         | 
         | Protests are usually found _outside_ the gates, not in the
         | lounge while sipping on the complimentary coffee.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I appreciate your intentions but can you please not break the
           | site guidelines the way you've been doing in this thread? It
           | just makes things worse.
        
       | aptj wrote:
       | Hey guys, while some of the criticism in the comments is pretty
       | sound, keep in mind that genuine authors (and PG too) write first
       | of all to entertain themselves, as a way to have a more clear
       | reflection on their thinking. And they publish to learn from
       | readers' responses.
        
         | smt88 wrote:
         | I don't understand the point of your comment.
         | 
         | Are you saying we shouldn't take his seriously? We shouldn't
         | take him literally? We should give him a pass for writing
         | axiomatic drivel with nothing concrete or thoughtful in it?
        
       | amriksohata wrote:
       | Find a higher purpose
        
       | coolThingsFirst wrote:
       | Every single essay is the same from this guy.
       | 
       | Make something amazing is not an insight.
        
         | tediousgraffit1 wrote:
         | This. No one, not even the very wicked, get up in the morning
         | and think 'Im going to go make some old, bad stuff, because I'd
         | like to decrease the amount of The Good in the world.' This
         | article reads like the height of narcissistic navel-gazing,
         | with absolutely zero nontrivial insight.
        
         | kubb wrote:
         | Shallow platitudes for nerds? I'll inject them straight into my
         | veins if the guy dealing has enough money. I mean is a
         | successful tech entrepreneur and visionary.
        
       | praptak wrote:
       | I disagree that creating new things should be prioritised[0].
       | There's too many things already and the most pressing problems
       | have solutions which are not new, just hard to apply for
       | political reasons.
       | 
       | [0] Saying "prioritised" instead of "good", because "creating
       | good new things" is tautologically, uninterestingly "good".
        
         | mooktakim wrote:
         | Not everyone can create new things, or create new things all
         | the time. The rest of the time they can make better use of
         | existing things
        
           | praptak wrote:
           | That too, but my disagreement is more fundamental: even if
           | you can create good new things, there are probably[0] better
           | things to do with your resources than creating them.
           | 
           | [0] This is a small escape hatch for "what if one can only
           | create new things" or "actual cure for cancer".
        
             | mooktakim wrote:
             | Yes absolutely, you can do both.
             | 
             | One good thing about new ideas is that it becomes an
             | enabler for everyone else who are not working on new ideas.
             | Similar to how technology democratises peoples abilities.
        
         | spongebobstoes wrote:
         | If something is difficult/impossible to apply for political
         | reasons, maybe something new can make it easier/possible.
         | 
         | It might be a new philosophy, message, movement, technology,
         | space, gathering, poem, or otherwise.
         | 
         | If something is so hard to do, for political reasons, it might
         | be time to try something new. The goal might be the same, but
         | maybe a new approach will yield better results.
        
         | colonCapitalDee wrote:
         | Political problems can be solved with technical solutions. Take
         | the problem of food insecurity in third-world countries as an
         | example. It's a hard problem to solve because transporting food
         | overland via unpaved roads through politically unstable areas
         | is expensive and dangerous. Long-term, using highly-productive
         | first-world agribusiness to feed the third-world will fail,
         | because no matter how cheaply agribusiness can produce food the
         | transportation costs will make the whole enterprise cost
         | prohibitive. This is a political problem: we can easily produce
         | enough food to feed the entire world, but we can't get that
         | food to the places where it is most needed due to political
         | instability. But it's a political problem with an engineering
         | solution. If the tools and techniques needed to efficiently
         | grow food are cheap and widely available, farmers in
         | politically unstable areas can simply grow their own food
         | without a dependence on far away agribusiness. GMO crops
         | crafted for nutritional value and hardiness, easily accessible
         | guides on farming best practices, weather forecasting,
         | irrigation, fertilizer, pesticides, financial markets to hedge
         | against risk, cheap tools and machinery; these are all unsolved
         | or partially solved problems. Whenever someone comes up with a
         | "good new thing" that improves the SOTA in terms of value per
         | dollar in one of these areas, we get closer to solving the
         | political problem of global food security.
         | 
         | If political realities prevent us from solving problems, then
         | we can either change the political realities or create new
         | solutions. Individuals generally can't change political
         | realities, but they can create good new things that work around
         | them. So it is good advice.
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | > There's too many things already
         | 
         | In what sense?
         | 
         | History hasn't finished. There's more things today than there
         | were yesterday, and there will be more things tomorrow than
         | there are today.
         | 
         | If you stop making new things because you think there's already
         | enough things, you're just confining yourself to the world as
         | it exists today. Do you think the world has finished? Do you
         | think it can't be improved?
         | 
         | If you want to build the world of tomorrow you're going to have
         | to make some of the things that exist tomorrow that don't exist
         | today.
         | 
         | And once you've accepted that you need to make new things, I
         | don't think it's much of a leap to accept that it's good to
         | make good new things.
        
       | smokel wrote:
       | _> For most of history the question  "What should one do?" got
       | much the same answer everywhere_
       | 
       | This is so not true, that I'd like to point the author, and
       | people who think in a similar vein, to a very enjoyable podcast
       | on the history of philosophy, namely the "History of Philosophy
       | without any Gaps" [1].
       | 
       | Hopefully this will persuade you that there are many ways to
       | think about what to do with the life that was given to you. Pick
       | two random Greek philosophers and they would probably take
       | opposing standpoints. And if Confucius might say that you should
       | be wise, I guess that Lao Tse would promptly disagree.
       | 
       | Our Western culture has largely been shaped by Christian values,
       | yet when I observe the ideas of the obscenely wealthy, I can only
       | lament how little those values seem to be understood or embodied.
       | 
       | [1] https://historyofphilosophy.net/
        
         | James_K wrote:
         | PG seems to love making grand statements like this regarding
         | things about which he has little knowledge.
        
         | abtinf wrote:
         | The author has a phd in philosophy.
        
           | smokel wrote:
           | This comment is a bit puzzling to me.
           | 
           | The author of the podcast does indeed have a PhD in
           | philosophy, but Paul Graham does not. The latter holds a PhD
           | in computer science.
        
       | d4v3 wrote:
       | I found myself thinking about something similar recently. It had
       | to do with the Optifye.ai fiasco, and the difference between
       | solving problems / creating things for the 'common man' vs. for
       | the 'ruling class'. I think I much prefer the former.
        
       | abc-1 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Don 't be snarky._"
         | 
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
         | 
         | " _Please don 't post shallow dismissals, especially of other
         | people's work. A good critical comment teaches us something._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | James_K wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Don 't be snarky._"
         | 
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
         | 
         | " _Please don 't post shallow dismissals, especially of other
         | people's work. A good critical comment teaches us something._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | James_K wrote:
           | I find your decision to quote these guidelines in this way
           | both snarky and shallowly dismissive. If you can't follow
           | your own guidelines, I certainly won't be jumping at the
           | opportunity.
        
       | tlogan wrote:
       | I think the issue with saying "make good new things" is that
       | things themselves aren't inherently good or bad--they're just
       | things. It's the person who makes them that can be good or bad.
       | 
       | I have a saying (among others from my dad) that captures a
       | similar idea: "Make things, and be good."
        
         | ulbu wrote:
         | a dish from made bad food is bad food. a program that deletes
         | your important data is a bad program.
         | 
         | so no: things relate to each other and in this relation, they
         | can be objectively bad (bad to the object subjected to its
         | effects). Things don't exist without the effects their
         | existence exerts. Rephrased: the question of their goodness is,
         | commonly, a question of fitness.
        
           | tediousgraffit1 wrote:
           | That just pushes the question off a step; a chair fit for
           | sitting isn't fit for sleeping, etc. Fitness assumes a
           | purpose.
        
         | allie1 wrote:
         | I think it's good in the sense of things that are positively
         | affecting others' lives.
        
         | FloorEgg wrote:
         | Things can be good or bad when put in a value system context.
         | There is tremendous overlap between everyone's value system, it
         | just doesn't feel this way because the majority of most
         | people's attention is on where they don't overlap.
         | 
         | A loaf of bread is good for a person who is starving, but less
         | good to someone with celiac disease. A bowl or rice is more
         | good to a starving person with celiac than a loaf of bread,
         | etc.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> One should help people, and take care of the world. Those two
       | are obvious._
       | 
       | From what I encounter, almost daily, I don't think everyone is on
       | the same page, on that; especially amongst folks of means.
       | 
       | I have seen people without a pot to piss in, treat others -even
       | complete strangers- with respect, love, caring, and patience, and
       | folks with _a lot_ of money, treat others most barbarously;
       | especially when they consider those  "others," to be folks that
       | don't have the capability to hit back or stand up for themselves.
       | 
       | As to what I do, I've been working to provide free software
       | development to organizations that help each other, for a long
       | time. It's usually worked out, but it is definitely a labor of
       | love. The rewards aren't especially concrete. I'll never get an
       | award, never make any money at it, and many of the folks that I
       | have helped, have been fairly curt in their response.
       | 
       | I do it anyway.
        
         | copperx wrote:
         | I am really curious about your ethos here. It seems to me
         | there's nothing for you in it. either psychologal, social, or
         | financially.
         | 
         | Is it more like a calling? a spiritual consolation?
        
           | dartos wrote:
           | > it is definitely a labor of love
           | 
           | Some people do things because they like doing those things...
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | Yup. I've always liked doing this stuff, and it's nice to
             | have means, and an excuse to do it.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | The happiness feedback from making others happier -- even
               | if just less miserable -- is the most excellent feeling
               | known to man. Once a person tastes it, nothing else will
               | ever compare.
               | 
               | Lovingly serving others' happiness is a part of the
               | asymmetric dynamics of the human universe, only
               | accessible and operant in the world of free will and the
               | ability to learn and manifest right from wrong, love from
               | callous disregard or even cruelty, creation or
               | destruction.
               | 
               | Peace be with you, though I hardly need say that to
               | someone who already understands peace beyond what most
               | can comprehend. Thanks for having your boots on the
               | ground.
        
             | copperx wrote:
             | > Some people do things because they like doing those
             | things...
             | 
             | If that's the case, that means there's something in it for
             | you, enjoyment.
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | Sure, why not.
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | Service to others is certainly something that fills people's
           | cups and sometimes the best way to serve is to offer your
           | expertise in whatever domain it may be.
        
           | onemoresoop wrote:
           | Do the things that reflect the world you want to live in. If
           | you inspire others they may inspire others and it could grow
           | into something bigger, one day you could find yourself living
           | in that world.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Long story.
           | 
           | I'm a longtime member of an organization that is about
           | helping others. It's not something that I go into detail
           | about, at the level of press, radio or films.
           | 
           | Also, selfishly, I really enjoy this kind of work; especially
           | at a craftsman level. It's nice to have an excuse to do it.
        
         | hazn wrote:
         | I do believe that personal narrative place a huge role here. I
         | know of a poll, in which over 80% of the people believed
         | they're going to end up in heaven.
         | 
         | most people believe they do good and care about other people.
        
           | unclad5968 wrote:
           | If we're talking about Christianity, the bible says all you
           | need is to believe that when Jesus died your sins against God
           | were forgiven. It doesn't say anything about going to heaven
           | or hell based on how good you were. In fact, it explicity
           | says that going to heaven is not based on "works".
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | Not Christianity, but similar ethos.
             | 
             | At my age, it's kind of vital to have a Purpose, so there's
             | that...
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | Its a bit more complex and varied: Christian universalists
             | believe everyone is saved, some (albeit small) churches
             | believe only a few people are.
             | 
             | A lot of people are not Christian, nor belong to any other
             | religion, but have a vague belief in a God and many of
             | those do believe good people go to heaven. https://en.m.wik
             | ipedia.org/wiki/Moralistic_therapeutic_deism
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | That's why being brutally truthful with yourself is essential
           | in learning how to love others so as to actually become a
           | good person.
           | 
           | The worst lies we tell are most often the ones we tell
           | ourselves.
           | 
           | It's just like the low-achieving over-confident folks of
           | Dunning-Kruger: they don't really care about the truth,
           | they're satisfied just believing they're an expert. The
           | _real_ experts take a far different tac, one of humility and
           | intense, honest work.
           | 
           | "Nothing is more important than compassion and only the truth
           | is its equal."
        
             | WA wrote:
             | > _It 's just like the low-achieving over-confident folks
             | of Dunning-Kruger: they don't really care about the truth,
             | they're satisfied just believing they're an expert. The
             | real experts take a far different tac, one of humility and
             | intense, honest work._
             | 
             | Do you also love these kinds of people?
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | And why would that be a problem or impossible?
           | 
           | Maybe 80% of the people are good people and 0.1% of people
           | are responsible for most of the world's misery.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | I'm one of those people that doesn't think we should try to
         | "take care of the world". I prefer the older, time tested
         | answer of what to do:
         | 
         | > You should be wise, brave, honest, temperate, and just,
         | uphold tradition, and serve the public interest
         | 
         | As noted in the essay, this idea of "taking care of the world"
         | is relatively new. PG claims it's because only now we can take
         | care of the world, but I think it's just a naive idea that
         | doesn't stand the test of time. I'm sure its not novel idea,
         | and many others had thought of it and tried to implement some
         | version of it in their society. But because it hasn't become
         | cannon in any group or culture, it's a bad idea in that it
         | doesn't produce human flourishing. Whereas ideas around wisdom,
         | bravery, honesty, etc have replicated throughout cultures and
         | led to everything we cherish
         | 
         | The idea is that you cannot take care of the world if you can't
         | take care of yourself. So at first you must be these things.
         | Ironically the most empathetic people I have met that purport
         | to care most about "the world" are often the most dysfunctional
         | people - substance abuse, medications, no strong family ties,
         | anxiety, neuroticism, etc. These aren't people we should try to
         | emulate.
         | 
         | Only when you have your house in order can you attempt to help
         | others. Start with the people immediately around you. People
         | you know and love and that know and love you. If you've ever
         | dealt with a family member with a serious problem, you'll see
         | how difficult for you to help them. Now imagine helping a
         | friend, then casual acquaintance, then stranger finally a
         | stranger on the other side of the world.
         | 
         | We should have humility as to what kind of impact we can have
         | on the world and look inward to those around us where we can
         | have the most impact. Otherwise you might as well wipe out
         | hundreds of thousands of people and spend trillions of dollars
         | spreading democracy in the middle east.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | I like the "police your area" approach.
           | 
           |  _> "I was in the Air Force a while, and they had what they
           | call 'policing the area,' and I think that's a pretty good
           | thing to go by. If everyone just takes care of their own
           | area, then we won't have any problems. Be here. Be present.
           | Wherever you are, be there. And look around you, and see what
           | needs to be changed."
           | 
           | -Willie Nelson_
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | > Be here. Be present.
             | 
             | Most especially be aware of others' happiness or misery,
             | along with our own heart's intentions and actions and how
             | they affect both others and ourselves. Our sense of inner
             | peace is dependent on how our karma radiates back into our
             | heart from how we have affected others. This is the most
             | sublime rule of the universe: you reap what you sow, for
             | good or ill.
             | 
             | Cultivate universal compassion and then shine its
             | beneficient light on as many people as you can with real
             | effortful service.
             | 
             | That is the purest heading for our moral compass, and it's
             | always our choice both what we choose to do and how to
             | course correct our ideals, attitudes, and behaviors.
             | 
             | We _ALL_ need to self-reflect and -evolve for the majority
             | of our life, slogging through mistake after failure after
             | falling short of the mark, learning humility and
             | perseverance and mercy for others who need even more grace
             | than we do.
             | 
             | "Love is the astrolabe of God's mysteries." --Rumi
        
             | bko wrote:
             | This is pretty obvious and how most people raise their
             | kids. Parents often use the phrase "we don't do that".
             | 
             | 12 year old asking her friend can have a social media
             | account but she can't. TV, food habits, bedtime, etc. Not
             | our problem. Also applies to cleaning up what's around you.
             | The alternative is paralysis and not cleaning up anything.
             | 
             | I've seen images of pro-environment demonstrations that
             | just trash their immediate surroundings while pretending to
             | be concerned about the global state of pollution.
        
           | cmdli wrote:
           | Some of the people who have done the worst things in history
           | have been well put together people. The man who is ruthless
           | and puts himself before everything oftentimes ends up
           | successful, wealthy, and with plenty of resources to take
           | care of himself and the people he chooses. Does that make him
           | a good person?
           | 
           | One of the most important, time-tested values is one of
           | responsibility and honor. That means doing the right thing
           | with the power that you do have, both by yourself and by
           | others, even if it hurts you. We each are responsible for the
           | environment (natural and man-made) that we inhabit, and to
           | that extent it is our duty to help others and ourselves.
           | 
           | We have been given many, many resources at our disposal, and
           | we bear the responsibility to use them well. Too often in our
           | society we shirk that responsibility with the excuse "well,
           | its not _our_ problem ".
        
             | bko wrote:
             | Some of the most horrific atrocities have been done by
             | people trying to " take care of the world"
             | 
             | > We have been given many, many resources at our disposal,
             | and we bear the responsibility to use them well.
             | 
             | You should use "I" rather than "we" and I would agree. I've
             | been given the gift of life in my children and I do
             | everything for them. Fortunately I have resources to spare
             | and try to take care of my family and neighbors as well,
             | and I suggest you do the same.
        
               | cmdli wrote:
               | I do, and I do so with the knowledge that this is a
               | responsibility that has been placed on me, and others, by
               | the gifts that have been given to me. I help others and
               | contribute to society, as is my duty, and I expect others
               | to do the same. I also expect the same responsibility,
               | trustworthiness, and honor of those who have been given
               | power.
        
               | strken wrote:
               | The best people I know do good in both local and global
               | ways. It's not necessary to choose one or the other. I
               | don't disagree with your examples, but I notice that they
               | say nothing about donating money to World Vision or
               | putting solar panels on your roof, for example. Replace
               | these with causes you believe are good.
               | 
               | This might be unfair, but I'd summarise what you said as
               | "living a charitable life, but only for people within
               | 50km of your house", and I think it's fairly obvious that
               | "living a charitable life, mostly for people within 50km
               | of your house, but also you give $50 a month to an
               | international charity and you try to generate a bit less
               | carbon dioxide" is better for the world, better for you
               | because you don't have to harden your heart, and wouldn't
               | harm most people's ability to look after themselves.
               | 
               | I agree that it's possible to be too neurotic about this
               | and do what Sam Bankman-Fried did. It's also possible to
               | be a little better than average at caring for the world
               | without much cost to yourself. I don't understand why
               | anyone would have a problem with the latter.
        
           | gnramires wrote:
           | I've repeatedly made the case for something similar. But I
           | don't think the argument should be "Taking care of yourself,
           | in any case, yields better outcome, even for others, than
           | prioritizing the common good. So the fundamental principle
           | should be putting yourself first.". First, it's not always
           | true that taking care of yourself is always the best --
           | sacrifice does exist and is important.
           | 
           | If you as say a father always put your own wellbeing (or some
           | other definition of self-interest) first, then you're going
           | to be a pretty lousy father. But you shouldn't ignore
           | yourself. It's all about striking a balance, and in the end
           | this balance simply aims toward the common good.
           | 
           | It doesn't make sense to say that because sometimes a naive,
           | "greedy" strive toward the common good doesn't work then the
           | principle is false.
           | 
           | You can carve real basis for the common good and other
           | metaphysical principles. One such basis is that,
           | metaphysically, the supreme valuation of the self is on very
           | shaky ground. The self, although very important conceptually,
           | doesn't stand up as an ultimate metaphysical basis, because
           | we are really dynamic results of a whole network of
           | interactions that includes not only whatever happens in our
           | brains, but the whole cosmos -- there's no absolute boundary
           | between yourself and others, and everything is always
           | fundamentally changing. You from today is different from
           | yesterday, and significantly different from many years ago.
           | The common good is much more metaphysically defensible.
           | That's why most metaphysical traditions (religions, usually)
           | almost universally put the common good (sometimes enacted by
           | God) above all else -- it really makes the most sense imo[1].
           | Again, you shouldn't be naive about it, and _in practice_ and
           | in most cases it makes sense to first take basic care of
           | yourself,  "keeping your house", and then go help others, but
           | this is more a guideline, heuristic and reminder (specially
           | important to give for radical altruists, but common sense for
           | most people I think).
           | 
           | But really if yourself is your actual fundamental priority, I
           | think you will act very poorly. Although even in that case
           | there are good strategic reasons to be cooperative (people
           | thinking you are evil or egoistical will already turn around
           | many people and compromise relationships and cooperation
           | opportunities).
           | 
           | [1] If you don't buy this metaphysical formulation, there's
           | an (I believe) ultimately equivalent formulation that may be
           | easier to accept: the fact that you "Could exist/could have
           | been born as another person". If in some metaphysical sense
           | you could have been born as that poor person that needs
           | assistance, doesn't it make sense to help her, which
           | logically implies that if you were in their shoes you would
           | be helped?
        
         | codr7 wrote:
         | True! If you need help, go to the poor.
         | 
         | People who have everything they need will make up a story where
         | you deserve your troubles to avoid facing their own
         | vulnerability.
        
         | smeeth wrote:
         | It's not just that people disagree on whether or not to do
         | these things, it's also that they disagree on what helps
         | people/the world.
         | 
         | An evangelical and an atheist will probably disagree about the
         | helpfulness of spreading the gospel, for example.
        
       | wcfrobert wrote:
       | > "Criticism seems sophisticated, and making new things often
       | seems awkward, especially at first; and yet it's precisely those
       | first steps that are most rare and valuable."
       | 
       | This is what makes silicon valley is so amazing. It's filled with
       | those who want to make good new things, who aren't afraid of
       | looking awkward. This type of culture is actually quite weird. In
       | most other places, you'd be dissuaded by conventional wisdom, or
       | "who-do-you-think-you-are-isms".
        
         | KPGv2 wrote:
         | > It's filled with those who want to make good new things
         | 
         | It's crazy you think this is even remotely unique to SV. Broad
         | swaths of the country (referred to as "flyover" by coastal
         | people) are fully employed in the production of new things that
         | are essential to the survival of the human race.
         | 
         | Just, for some reason, you think "new things" is just bleep
         | bloop and not moo oink.
        
       | KPGv2 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | aoanevdus wrote:
         | Why even go through the effort of making a criticism when you
         | can satisfy the urge simply by pointing and implying one
         | exists?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please don 't post shallow dismissals, especially of other
         | people's work. A good critical comment teaches us something._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | giardini wrote:
       | A good idea and one that Elon Musk tries to do. But he chose to
       | go into politics too. Now his every move (even every past move)
       | seems to be under scrutiny and politicized. Of course, this isn't
       | the first time this has happened, but it is unfortunate that
       | human behavior today is so.
        
       | jebarker wrote:
       | I don't believe you can choose to make good (whatever that means)
       | things. You can certainly choose not to try, but choosing to try
       | and believing you'll succeed is a recipe for disappointment in my
       | opinion. All you can do is make a sincere effort at whatever you
       | choose to do and the world will decide if it's good or not.
        
         | onemoresoop wrote:
         | You can use it as a guiding principle and go about your life.
        
       | onemoresoop wrote:
       | I find this essay quite bland, inane even.
        
         | sfpotter wrote:
         | I find that with Paul Graham's writing, once you stop and think
         | about what he's saying, almost nothing he says holds up under
         | scrutiny. He's basically just a propagandist for VC-backed
         | startups and a certain concomitant worldview.
        
       | mola wrote:
       | Seems like pg posts breed bad discussions filled with snarky low
       | content comments. Why not automatically down vote it like you do
       | to all other political content? Eh dang?
        
       | dachworker wrote:
       | I think people are being a bit too negative and maybe that is
       | because they are not used to pg's style of slogans in baby talk.
       | I think the gist of what pg is saying is that you should have
       | some agency and initiative and not spend your whole life being
       | the side character in other people's stories. This serves two
       | purposes. First of all, it maximizes your chances of gaining
       | wealth, power and influence. And secondly if you care to make the
       | world a better place, it also increases your chances of having an
       | impact.
       | 
       | The novelty is important, because, tautologically, if your are
       | just copying others, you are still a side character in their
       | story. However, I do not think this should be read as, "create
       | the next unicorn startup". I think it is rather a principle to
       | live by. Like for example, if you have three job offers, go for
       | the one that allows you to build something new, rather than the
       | one where your task is to manage a legacy product. Or for
       | example, let's say you move to a new city and you are a bit
       | disappointed with the activities that are available for your
       | kids. You can either try to convince your kids to attend the
       | available activities or you can try to organize a new after
       | school club.
        
       | bloomingeek wrote:
       | What to Do- besides the help others and care of the world, plan
       | for your future retirement, most don't. Seek education by reading
       | as much as you can. Stay interested in your family. Desperately
       | seek out beauty. Cultivate your sense of humor, even if it's a
       | little snarky. Be who you want to be, as long as it won't hurt
       | anyone, including yourself. (I'm afraid too many of us are afraid
       | to stand out today, group mentality, on the whole, is toxic and
       | can lead to "us vs them" stupidity.)
       | 
       | What not to do (just as important)- Suck. Be nosy, passive
       | aggressive, judgmental or hateful. Allow yourself to be duped
       | because you're to lazy to seek out information.
        
       | pugio wrote:
       | (No implied critique of the actual essay) but when I saw that
       | title from PG, I was really hoping it would address the 2025
       | question "What should one do _now_? "
       | 
       | At a time when it seems like so many pursuits or activities or
       | things to make are overshadowed by " but won't there be a model
       | in the next 6 months that can just do this itself?", not to
       | mention all the other present world uncertainties...
       | 
       | Well, it would be nice to hear more thought as to how to focus
       | one's energies.
       | 
       | (I have my own thoughts on this of course, but what I'm really
       | advocating / hoping for is more strong takes on the question.)
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | > "but won't there be a model in the next 6 months that can
         | just do this itself?"
         | 
         | Then you've got 6 months to cement your place in history as one
         | of the last humans ever to have accomplished that thing before
         | AI could do it. Hurry!
         | 
         | (More generally, even if you don't care about AI: if you think
         | you might want to do something, then depending on your age
         | you've got maybe 50 years to do it before you've squandered
         | your opportunity. Hurry!)
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Glad this has been unflagged. It's a boring essay, with nothing
       | of substance said, but that doesn't make it worth flagging.
        
       | FloorEgg wrote:
       | I've found many of pg's essays very illuminating, but a few of
       | the more recent ones seem less well thought out. Maybe I've just
       | learned a lot over the last decade and it's me who has changed,
       | or maybe his process has changed.
       | 
       | The first thought I had after reading the thesis of the essay is
       | that some people don't make new things but instead maintain
       | important things. I'm more of a builder and if wager pg considers
       | himself one, and I assume the majority of authentic HN users are
       | builders. However I suspect the majority of people are
       | maintainers.
       | 
       | Nurses, electricians, emergency dispatchers, firefighters,
       | mechanics, etc.
       | 
       | We all depend on many complex systems working in order for our
       | lives to not fall apart. Our homes, electricity, running water,
       | soap manufacturing, etc. Choosing to be someone who makes sure
       | these systems keep working is a good thing to do and deserves
       | respect and appreciation. Someday AI may do all this stuff, but
       | someday AI may build all the new things too...
       | 
       | So my response to this specific essay: PG, your answer is
       | incomplete and biased towards your own values. ikigai does a
       | better job of answering this question already, why not build on
       | it? Also thanks for your writing, don't stop.
       | 
       | My biased answer to the question: - do lots of different things
       | and stay curious, and with enough time, effort and luck you will
       | find something you're good at, enjoy, the world wants, and will
       | reward you with all the resources you need and then some. Just
       | keep doing different things and being curious until you get
       | there.
       | 
       | One last thought: Is PG publishing less robust essays in hopes
       | that people will be more compelled to comment and discuss them,
       | bringing together the best ideas on the topic? Something like
       | "the best way to get a question answered on the internet is to
       | post the wrong answer" or however that goes...
        
         | pedalpete wrote:
         | I had completely the same thought. No everyone is a creator,
         | and we don't want to bias the world into everyone being a
         | creator, or a scientist, or an engineer.
         | 
         | Today, I feel we have far too much of a focus on "business" and
         | all my nieces and nephew are studying some sort of business
         | focus in their university degrees. I feel it such a waste. If
         | everyone in the world learns to only make businesses (ignoring
         | that a degree is not required for that), who is going to build.
         | If everyone becomes a maker, who is going to support all the
         | non-maker roles.
         | 
         | There are many people for whom their job is not their craft.
         | They're focus - much as PGs now is, is the raising of their
         | family, guiding their children to become good people, showing
         | love, etc etc.
         | 
         | Some may argue this is "making", but that's maybe a different
         | argument.
         | 
         | Your last thought is an interesting one, I hadn't heard the
         | quote before.
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | > On the other hand, if you make something amazing, you'll often
       | be helping people or the world even if you didn't mean to. Newton
       | was driven by curiosity and ambition, not by any practical effect
       | his work might have, and yet the practical effect of his work has
       | been enormous. And this seems the rule rather than the exception.
       | So if you think you can make something amazing, you should
       | probably just go ahead and do it.
       | 
       | I dislike the way this is framed and I think the rule/exception
       | are inverted. Certainly, building the jet engine or
       | microprocessor is a big uplift on all boats, but the chances you
       | pull one of these out of the hat are pretty low.
       | 
       | I spent a good chunk of my career attempting to build things that
       | _I_ thought were amazing. It took a lot of drama and
       | disappointment to discover that helping other people means
       | meeting them where they are at right now, not where I want them
       | to be.
        
       | geenat wrote:
       | I realize it's PG, but sounds AI written at this point.
        
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