[HN Gopher] xAI has acquired X, xAI now valued at $80B
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       xAI has acquired X, xAI now valued at $80B
        
       Author : rvz
       Score  : 757 points
       Date   : 2025-03-28 21:23 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | jprd wrote:
       | This is the kind of crap we learned about when studying the
       | "Robber Baron" era in the US public school system. Well, I mean,
       | we were _supposed_ to learn it - evidently a lot of folks did
       | not.
        
         | minimaxir wrote:
         | The Robber Baron era was more an instruction manual.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Inspiration for why to stay in school so that you too could
           | become a robber baron. Like all history, learn the previous
           | failings so that you can avoid them.
        
         | latency-guy2 wrote:
         | I don't see any connection to what you're talking about to
         | this. You have to explain.
        
           | fzeroracer wrote:
           | Elon Musk is, essentially, bailing out himself using investor
           | money from another company he runs by assigning a very
           | highball evaluation to the company he's been destroying.
           | 
           | I don't know how you can get closer to the robber baron ideal
           | than being able to distort the market like that.
        
             | silisili wrote:
             | In fairness, a recent report put X's value at 44b, though I
             | don't have access to FT to read the source material to know
             | why.
             | 
             | https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/elon-
             | musk-s-...
        
           | jprd wrote:
           | Thank you, that's a very fair point, and I apologize for my
           | *-centric" viewpoint and such a short quip. That is not what
           | we're aiming for in conversation on this site.
           | 
           | I took a giant shortcut, without providing sources, that was
           | meant to indicate that we are in a situation that closely
           | resembles the "Gilded Age" or "Robber Baron" era in the
           | United States.
           | 
           | I was intending to point towards the actions of individuals
           | in the analogous position of those "Robber Barons", in
           | particular here, Elon Musk.
           | 
           | This dude used the data from Twitter, fed it to xAI (xAI
           | spent lots of CapEx from investment on GPUs). Mix mid-"AI"
           | training on such a ridiculously valuable dataset for free ==
           | cool models. Cool models + data stream of Doomscrolling ==
           | Higher valuation.
           | 
           | This just seems like a "nepo-baby" hit it big on some meme
           | coin and bailed out Daddy.
        
             | Hyperboreanal wrote:
             | You're just using buzzwords. How is this analogous to
             | robber barons at all?
        
         | buzzert wrote:
         | Who is stealing from whom in this scenario?
        
       | minimaxir wrote:
       | The SEC would likely have a field day with this, if there was
       | still a functional SEC.
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | Does the SEC have any say over privately held companies?
        
           | fredmingus wrote:
           | In short, yes.
           | 
           | https://www.sec.gov/resources-small-businesses/capital-
           | raisi...
        
         | Majromax wrote:
         | I'm not sure the SEC would obviously have jurisdiction, since
         | neither Twitter nor xAI were public companies. The FTC might
         | care about such a merger, however, and I suppose minority
         | investors in xAI would have some ability to file a lawsuit if
         | they think that X was acquired over its fair value.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | Xai and Twitter are not in any way competitors. What would
           | the FTC do?
        
           | propter_hoc wrote:
           | This is a very mistaken impression, the SEC certainly is the
           | regulator with jurisdiction over private share trades. The
           | onus for reporting is just much higher for public companies.
           | 
           | As a high-profile example, the SEC sued Theranos, a private
           | company with only accredited investors, for making
           | misrepresentations to their investors.
           | https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2018-41
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > I'm not sure the SEC would obviously have jurisdiction,
           | since neither Twitter nor xAI were public companies.
           | 
           | The Securities and Exchange Commission deals with private
           | securities, and also with public securities exchanges and the
           | firms listed on them. Public firms have _more_ oversight from
           | the SEC, but private securities are not outside of their
           | purview.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | The SEC DOGE was in today?
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-securities-exchange-comm...
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | Ongoing thread here,
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43510093
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | Looks like Musk's dogs are out in force and had the thread
             | flagged ...
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | Convenient timing!
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | Meanwhile, Elon is taking over the SEC with his DOGE stooges as
         | we speak
        
         | TheAlchemist wrote:
         | Interestingly enough, I see a headline, pretty much in the same
         | minute Musk tweeted about the deal:
         | 
         | U.S. JUDGE REJECTS ELON MUSK'S BID TO DISMISS LAWSUIT ALLEGING
         | HE DEFRAUDED TWITTER SHAREHOLDERS BY WAITING TOO LONG TO REVEAL
         | STAKE
         | 
         | What's going on ?? Because he very obviously is guilty of this.
         | 
         | Here is the article - I get a feeling that this is very much
         | related:
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/legal/elon-musk-must-face-fraud-laws...
        
           | russdill wrote:
           | It's either that or an East Texas judge.
        
           | whats_a_quasar wrote:
           | What do you mean, what's going on? The judge rejected Musk's
           | motion to dismiss the lawsuit. Meaning that the suit against
           | him is going forward. Which is the correct outcome, because
           | yeah he's obviously guilty.
        
             | TheAlchemist wrote:
             | Yes, but what's the link between those 2 news ?
             | 
             | They are most probably related, but I don't see how.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | What ever happened with the TSLA shareholders suing over xAI
       | knocking the AI wind out of Tesla's sails?
        
       | darkwater wrote:
       | Kudos for the exit, Elon! /s
        
       | adharmad wrote:
       | What is the play here? Using money invested in xAI and its
       | inflated valuation to bail out the X investors?
        
         | poniko wrote:
         | Yes same setup as when Tesla bought Solar city .. one playbook
         | he pours out of.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | It bails out Elon and means his Tesla shares (borrowed against
         | to purchase Twitter) won't be liquidated as Tesla's share price
         | continues to decline, using xAI investor funds. He uses hype
         | and sentiment (inflating valuations) in the capital markets to
         | always stay slightly ahead of consequences.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Tesla shares are higher now than they were when he closed on
           | Twitter in October 2022.
        
             | TMWNN wrote:
             | Heck, TSLA today is higher than on 5 November 2024, less
             | than five months ago!
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | It is almost the same price.
        
               | tedunangst wrote:
               | But lower than on 6 November 2024, less than five months
               | ago.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | It's up 49% YOY https://www.google.com/finance/quote/TSLA
               | :NASDAQ?window=1Y
               | 
               | This is a bit of a silly game, their stock is very meme-y
               | so whenever you set the start of the time range the
               | aggregate % can vary heavily.
        
               | henry2023 wrote:
               | And it's ~40% lower since the "roman" salute day. Anyone
               | can pick random dates.
        
             | minwcnt5 wrote:
             | Maybe he knows something.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | And dropping. No one can tell the future; it might recover
             | before it hits margin-call territory, and it might not.
        
             | nly wrote:
             | The company is imploding. BYD is eating their lunch on most
             | real metrics except their absurd valuation.
        
             | consteval wrote:
             | Sure, but it's becoming increasingly obvious to everyone
             | that the American car industry is in major trouble. In a
             | decade, I'm confident in saying a lot of American car
             | companies will not exist.
             | 
             | We see it in our day-to-day lives. People aren't buying new
             | cars. Cars on the road are getting older and older. Views
             | of Tesla continue to dwindle. Anything Stellantis is on
             | life support. I mean, Chrysler has literally one car. GM is
             | clawing for any sort of relevancy. And Ford is only afloat
             | because of toxic masculinity. We all know that it's bad in
             | the US, and we know outside of the US it's 100x times worse
             | for these companies. We also know the US car market as a
             | market is getting overshadowed.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter what stupid investors think. We can see
             | the writing on the wall. These investors are delusional,
             | period.
        
           | ivewonyoung wrote:
           | Tesla shares are _higher_ than when Twitter was acquired.
           | 'Continues to decline' sounds like weasel wording that the
           | media likes to use to push a narrative that doesn't exist.
           | 
           | Edit: Comment _flagged_ for pointing out inconvenient facts,
           | it 's wild out there
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | _67% of Americans would not consider buying a Tesla, new
             | poll says_ - https://electrek.co/2025/03/28/most-americans-
             | would-not-cons... - March 28th, 2025
             | 
             |  _Tesla (TSLA) Q1 delivery consensus: 377,000 EVs - worst
             | performance in 2 years_ -
             | https://electrek.co/2025/03/28/tesla-tsla-q1-delivery-
             | consen... - March 28th, 2025
             | 
             |  _Tesla is banned from Canada EV rebate program, gov
             | freezes suspicous $43 million in rebates_ -
             | https://electrek.co/2025/03/25/tesla-banned-canada-ev-
             | rebate... - March 25, 2025
             | 
             |  _Tesla sales fall by 49% in Europe even as the electric
             | vehicle market grows_ - https://apnews.com/article/tesla-
             | sales-recall-trump-byd-b6f5... - March 25, 2025
             | 
             |  _Tesla's fall from grace may have no equal, says JPMorgan:
             | 'We struggle to think of anything analogous' [$120 price
             | target]_ - https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tesla-fall-grace-
             | may-no-18005... - March 13, 2025
             | 
             |  _Tesla's stock nosedives -- wiping out $700B in gains
             | since Trump's election victory_ -
             | https://nypost.com/2025/03/07/business/tesla-stock-drop-
             | eras... - March 7, 2025
             | 
             |  _Australian Tesla sales plummet as owners rush to distance
             | themselves from Elon Musk_ - https://www.theguardian.com/te
             | chnology/2025/mar/06/australia... - March 6th, 2025
             | 
             | https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/TSLA/ (1YR)
             | 
             | Facts you don't like aren't "weasel words."
        
               | TMWNN wrote:
               | ivewonyoung and raynier are still correct. TSLA today is
               | higher than on 5 November 2024, less than five months
               | ago.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | That's fine if that is the argument (11/5/2024 vs today)
               | vs all the gains since that period lost, I'm not willing
               | to argue the point to death, the brand value destruction
               | will continue. The fundamentals will catch up to the
               | price eventually with enough pressure.
        
               | oskarkk wrote:
               | It's true that Tesla shares recently declined, but the
               | context is important: during 2022-2024 Tesla shares were
               | trading between $100 and $300 (with high volatility), in
               | October 2024 they were at $200-$250, then after elections
               | they skyrocketed to the all time high of $488 (for no
               | fundamental reason), and since then the stock is falling.
               | It's $263 right now - after the latest declines the stock
               | only returned to the price that's still higher than
               | before the elections, and is higher than the 2022-2024
               | average (which was already unreasonably high and totally
               | disconnected from earnings). So these declines are
               | nothing, at least not yet.
        
               | crawsome wrote:
               | We've only witnessed two months of this. Imagine four
               | years of it.
        
               | knicholes wrote:
               | And the whole market is down, not just TSLA.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | FWIW there _was_ a fundamental reason for shares to spike
               | after the election: The elected regime was one that is
               | very corrupt and self-serving, and was likely to do
               | everything in its power to make money flow towards the
               | companies it owns.
               | 
               | By now, though, it's seeming more like they're too
               | incompetent to do that. They'll probably still do it, but
               | they'll crash the whole economy at the same time so the
               | money that's flowing to Tesla won't be worth a whole lot.
               | But it was a reasonable prediction at the time.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | It is not unreasonable to assume Tesla shares will continue
             | to decline whilst:
             | 
             | a) sales internationally are plummeting at such a rapid
             | pace
             | 
             | b) consumer confidence is down with predictions of a
             | looming recession
             | 
             | c) the brand continues to be tarnished by the association
             | with Musk and Trump
             | 
             | d) auto tariffs will increase the costs of parts and the
             | likelihood of reciprocity
        
               | dmurray wrote:
               | Why would they continue to decline? If all that
               | information is already known, why isn't it priced in and
               | why isn't the best estimate of Tesla's price in 6 months
               | equal to today's price plus the return of Treasuries?
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | The consequences of the _known_ mismanagement is priced
               | in. The consequences of the _unknown_ mismanagement are
               | tbd.
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | Tesla's current P/E ratio is 134. To be a rational Tesla
               | investor, you'd have to think it has almost 600% profit
               | growth potential to reach the long-term American blue-
               | chip average P/E of ~20.
               | 
               | That kind of growth would be difficult for a new entrant,
               | but for an incumbent that's been around a while and
               | already seeing sales decline, it's a pipe dream. Of
               | course, it's not all about cars for Tesla. They're
               | betting big on humanoid robots and "full self-driving",
               | although they've been stuck at Level-2 self-driving for
               | years and the robots, well... Let's just say we don't
               | hear much about them for a reason.
               | 
               | Of course, Tesla has never been a company for rational
               | investors. I used to hold a lot of Tesla stock back in
               | 2017-19 when they had plenty of doubters. I remember
               | seeing how Tesla owners would organize themselves grass-
               | roots-style to show off their cars and convince others to
               | go electric. The company was getting a ton of free
               | marketing and had a very devoted customer base. My, how
               | things have changed. Now, they have to shut down
               | showrooms across the country due to "terrorism".
               | 
               | So where is the upside? Well, protectionism could help
               | them in the US market, but they're a global company with
               | stagnant sales in the US, so it's hard to see tariffs
               | helping more than they'd hurt. And that's pretty much it
               | for upside AFAICT.
               | 
               | Happy to hear from a bull that I'm wrong :)
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | You forgot to mention that China, Vietnam, Thailand, and
               | Indonesia are all betting big on EV production. China is
               | of course the main competition, but it's telling just how
               | stiff the competition is getting across the board. BYD is
               | currently making more cars than Tesla, with more advanced
               | battery technology and comparable build quality, for a
               | fraction of the price of any Tesla.
               | 
               | Meanwhile Elon is too busy rage-tweeting and K-holing to
               | work on any of the things Tesla promised it would do this
               | year, like release a model 2 or something with robots
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | The auto tariffs are a present for Elon. Teslas are the
               | most American of American cars, and while they do still
               | use foreign parts they use the least out of everyone.
               | 
               | On top of that, in the EV category, Tesla is pretty much
               | the only one made in the US.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | https://rivian.com/
               | 
               | https://www.axios.com/2025/03/27/trump-auto-tariffs-
               | vehicles...
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | Tesla made 50% of its revenue in the US in 2024. It's a
               | global company. Trade wars will not be the massive boon
               | Tesla investors are hoping for.
               | 
               | Remember that their current P/E ratio is ~134, so the
               | stock price already has a _ton_ of growth priced in.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | If I jump off a building and you see me at the 10th floor,
             | I was also 29.4 meters higher 3 seconds ago.
             | 
             | Tesla sales are falling worldwide and losing market share
        
               | angoragoats wrote:
               | Not to be pedantic, but you've confused acceleration with
               | velocity. How far you've traveled will depend on how long
               | you've been falling, and what your starting velocity was.
        
               | ivewonyoung wrote:
               | The stock is up more than 18% in the last 18 days, so by
               | your analogy you were 29.4 meters _lower_ 3 seconds ago.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | Falling from a building isn't the right analogy, it's
               | more like falling down a huge flight of stairs. You
               | bounce on the way down.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | After the unprecedented move of the President of the
               | United States anointing Musk as a made man and member of
               | Donalds swamp, all from the White House. In additional
               | multiple other highest members of Trump's government went
               | on TV and said 'invest in Tesla'. That is not a healthy
               | stock surge. It is a pure DC swamp play.
        
               | Hyperboreanal wrote:
               | The absolute state of Orange Reddit
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | What do you mean by this? Do you not agree these events
               | happened in an attempt to bring the stock back up? That
               | government officials gave stock advice on TV that would
               | cost financial advisors their licenses, for the
               | benefit/as a favor to Musk (a billionaire), the very
               | definition of DC swamp behavior, government officials
               | doing illegal/immoral favors for their rich sponsors.
        
             | ttyprintk wrote:
             | "Continues to decline" is a cushion for the next sentence
             | "downgrade to sell" which cushions you from the ultimate,
             | "new marketing leadership with Barron Trump and someone
             | named Alien Brainrot".
        
               | labster wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the management team will include Boris
               | Badenov as the new DPO
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | Still, you have to give it to him, it works, and this has
           | allowed him to do some incredible things beyond just hype.
           | 
           | What he's pulled off with xAI more recently is really quite
           | incredible. And obviously this isn't first time Elon proved
           | he can execute better almost anyone else.
           | 
           | I don't really have opinions on him as a person, but as a an
           | entrepreneur you cant flaw him imo. He always finds a way to
           | beat the odds.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | > What he's pulled off with xAI more recently is really
             | quite incredible.
             | 
             | What?
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | "He's a terrible human, but look at the model benchmarks!"
             | We're different people I suppose.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Can you qualify the first part? I haven't met him.
        
               | consteval wrote:
               | You don't have to meet someone to know they're awful.
               | I've never met Adolf Hitler - but I'm pretty confident
               | he's an awful person.
               | 
               | Elon Musk uses his immense wealth to cheat. He's
               | infiltrated the government and uses his power to directly
               | harm Americans, in order to further enrich himself. In
               | addition, almost everyone who has worked for him has
               | corroborated that he is an awful boss.
               | 
               | He is also prone to dishonesty. When confronted with
               | something that requires accountability, his strategy is
               | to protect his lies with newer lies. FSD, the state of
               | twitter, DOGE, and on and on. He is so dishonest that
               | it's almost always safer to assume he is lying than to
               | give the benefit of the doubt.
               | 
               | But, even on a personal level, he struggles to stay
               | afloat. He has impregnated multiple woman and is
               | practically forming an army of illegitimate children.
               | Those who were close to him either speak of him with
               | extreme disdain or not at all. The only child he has any
               | connection to is used as nothing more than a political
               | pawn.
               | 
               | The only reason anyone even thinks he might be okay is
               | because he's rich. We tend to have an extreme bias in
               | favor of the wealthy, almost akin to a brainwashing. The
               | reality is being rich does not correlate with being moral
               | or decent. It doesn't correlate with being intelligent
               | either, but that's a separate conversation.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >"He's a terrible human, but look at the model
               | benchmarks!"
               | 
               | That's basically the response to deepseek? Aside from a
               | few people pearl clutching about "chinese propaganda" or
               | whatever, most people praised its efficiency and
               | performance on benchmarks. Credit where credit is due.
               | Also note that China is an authoritarian regime where
               | there's no separation between the state and private
               | enterprise. Every company of non-negligible size has a
               | CCP committee inside of it.
        
             | MegaButts wrote:
             | > What he's pulled off with xAI more recently is really
             | quite incredible.
             | 
             | I genuinely have no idea what he's done that's incredible.
             | I don't even know what xAI does apart from being a chatbot
             | inside of twitter.
        
               | minimaxir wrote:
               | Grok was doing well on the LLM leaderboards
               | (https://lmarena.ai/?leaderboard), until dethroned very
               | recently by the latest ChatGPT and Gemini.
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | I think you are mixing up Grok with DeepSeek. Grok managed
             | to make a mediocre model using way more resources. xAI has
             | nothing.
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | And now also uses government capture to dismantle regulatory
           | agencies that would come after him for breaking the law.
        
         | zitterbewegung wrote:
         | That and the data that is a part of X can be used by the xAI
         | team. I expect it will be in the TOS if it isn't there already.
         | 
         | "xAI and X's futures are intertwined. Today, we officially take
         | the step to combine the data, models, compute, distribution and
         | talent."
        
           | sunaookami wrote:
           | There is a setting (opt-out outside of EU, opt-in inside EU I
           | think) that allows/forbids data sharing with X since Grok was
           | released.
        
             | phillipcarter wrote:
             | Oh yes, you can definitely be reassured that Elon and his
             | openai dropouts working at xAI will follow that one to the
             | tee.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | Weren't they already doing that? I recall before I bailed
           | from X/Twitter they already added an AI training consent
           | toggle, which silently defaulted to "I consent" for all
           | existing users of course.
        
             | palmotea wrote:
             | > I recall before I bailed from X/Twitter they already
             | added an AI training consent toggle, which silently
             | defaulted to "I consent" for all existing users of course.
             | 
             | There's a solution for that: build a Twitter bot that posts
             | strange things.
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | Are the porn bots still around? Maybe they were the
               | heroes we needed after all.
        
           | spiderfarmer wrote:
           | I think any LLM that's not trained on X data comes out ahead.
        
           | quest88 wrote:
           | Why does that warrant an acquisition?
        
             | zitterbewegung wrote:
             | It doesn't actually looks like another financial shifting
             | chairs on the deck due to the xAI valuation being extremely
             | high.
        
           | jjfoooo4 wrote:
           | I don't really see how X data, being riddled with spam and
           | bots, is all that uniquely useful to an AI company. Even if
           | it was, it's not all that clear that access to data is a
           | defensible moat.
        
           | javier2 wrote:
           | I suppose xAI could already use the data from X, but anyway.
           | X is a cesspool of vile hate and bots. Why would you want to
           | train a AI on that?
        
         | HappySweeney wrote:
         | To me it appears to be a way to pay his lenders without
         | liquidating or collateralizing more Tesla stock.
        
           | blueelephanttea wrote:
           | So he can use the funds he raised for xAI to pay out the
           | lenders for the initial Twitter purchase? Otherwise the
           | lenders are just getting xAI stock (all stock deal) which I
           | assume is illiquid?
        
             | gscott wrote:
             | A stock ponzi scheme to keep him afloat? Soon he will start
             | a new venture and use that venture to save the previous
             | venture and so on. Maybe a robot clothing company because
             | robots shouldn't be naked.
        
               | dawnerd wrote:
               | Next step is have SpaceX buy xai
        
               | pm90 wrote:
               | this here is the most logical step
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | The debt goes to the merged company and so can be serviced
             | or retired using the funds of the whole company.
        
         | ajaimk wrote:
         | Yes. He did it with Solarcity already.
        
           | dashundchen wrote:
           | Solar roofs was one of many scams.
           | 
           | And he scammed the taxpayers of New York State for a billion
           | dollar factory to build solar roofs. Factory built, stock was
           | pumped, no solar roofs though.
           | 
           | The puffery about waste and fraud is pure projection coming
           | from a scammer like Musk.
        
             | whynotminot wrote:
             | I forgot all about the solar roof thing.
             | 
             | In concept seems like a really interesting idea. I guess it
             | never ended up working out.
        
             | paul7986 wrote:
             | Who also talks like Sam Altman that the human race will
             | need to all be on welfare (Universal Basic Income) because
             | of AI.
             | 
             | I don't understand it all ...cut people's jobs who make
             | multitudes of billions less (cut 25k probationary employees
             | like ripping off a band-aid), want people to work like the
             | Chinese do (day and night) so we are the leader in AI (?)
             | and after AI starts replacing jobs we all need to be on a
             | welfare system. Isn't a welfare system the biggest waste to
             | the Republican party (independent here)?
             | 
             | Does he even know his end game with all this or he's just
             | having fun be the most powerful person?
        
         | russdill wrote:
         | Seems like anyone who has three "shares" of X now has 1 share
         | of xAI+X, which by Musk's valuation is three times as valuable
         | as X. Assuming the xAI share price is wildly inflated, it seems
         | that the inflated valuation has devalued their actual holdings.
         | 
         | Eg, for an extreme example, if xAI is worth zero, their actual
         | holdings are now a third of what they were.
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | Makes recruiting easier, better for the X employees as well.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Can someone please explain this with more words?
        
         | bayarearefugee wrote:
         | My take is that its super obvious X is a rapidly failing social
         | media platform that is reportedly very dangerously leveraged
         | with Tesla stock value... but xAI still has that Zombo.com
         | magic where anything is possible and the unattainable is
         | unknown.
        
           | dgfitz wrote:
           | I was watching the US NCAAM basketball tournament last night,
           | and all the announcers had their Twitter handles displayed
           | under their names.
           | 
           | I had a thought that Twitter will eventually become a group
           | of: famous people, media, and bots all just tweeting at each
           | other.
           | 
           | Or people do still use the platform. I never have, so I can't
           | say one way or the other.
        
             | phatfish wrote:
             | For celebrities it is a bullet point on their CV.
             | 
             | - Control of high engagement Twitter account with 50
             | bazillion followers.
             | 
             | Like commits on Github for tech bros. All those spelling
             | mistakes won't fix themselves.
        
           | telotortium wrote:
           | Clearly the $44B price was too high for what it was really
           | worth as a platform - Musk tried to get out of the deal, or
           | at least decrease the price, but was forced to buy it at his
           | initial offer by the courts. But I don't think there's any
           | basis to say it's rapidly failing, at least from an
           | engagement perspective - if BlueSky or Threads were going to
           | kill X, they would have done so by now, or at least be well
           | on their way. Besides, the real value of X is to seize
           | control of a powerful propaganda platform from progressives,
           | and in that he succeeded, maybe even beyond his wildest
           | dreams.
        
             | junto wrote:
             | What's the point though if more and more real people delete
             | the app and their accounts? He owns the equivalent of Lake
             | Aral.
             | 
             | I gave up an early 5 letter word account on Twitter because
             | I refuse to support a bully that has clear fascist
             | intentions and the entire platform seemed to be turning
             | into bots spouting racist Nazi tropes.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | >rapidly failing social media platform
           | 
           | What suggests that? It seems neutral to me. It gained a
           | billion dollar valuation since the acquisition. Ad revenue is
           | returning back to the levels it was at. There were other
           | revenue streams added to more effectively monetize it.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Elon bought Twitter for $44B, with a combination of his own
         | money, money raised from investors, and $12B worth of debt
         | secured by his Tesla shares.
         | 
         | Since that time Twitter's valuation continued to drop, and by
         | late 2024 several investors (like Fidelity) had marked the
         | company's overall value down to as little as $9B.
         | 
         | Now with the recent stock market turmoil and Tesla's massive
         | share price drop, his Twitter loan is in danger of getting
         | margin called, and that would spell disaster for Tesla, Twitter
         | and his own finances.
         | 
         | Separately Elon also started xAI, which received $6B of funding
         | at a $40B valuation, and is in talks to raise more.
         | 
         | So now he is doing some financial engineering to "sell" Twitter
         | (X) to xAI. This means (1) whoever owns shares in Twitter can
         | mark up their books again and (2) he can raise more funding for
         | the combined entity and use that to pay off the Twitter loan.
        
           | dustingetz wrote:
           | so twitter shares were converted to xai shares but where did
           | the 12B debt go?
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | The debt still exists, but it is now xai's debt
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | What was in it for existing xAI investors to agree to this?
           | Haven't they lost value here?
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Probably enough convincing math that trading 42% of stock
             | for whole of Twitter is still good valuation play for
             | future funding and maybe flipping it to someone else... Was
             | xAI worth 57B at time of the sale?
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I get a kick out of how the link in this story is "twitter.com"
       | instead of "x.com".
       | 
       | Personally, I think everyone should just continue to say
       | "Twitter."
        
         | mtmail wrote:
         | I think Hackernews changes the link to twitter.com after
         | submission to avoid duplicates.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | I do and I always will. I refuse to play along with corporate
         | rebrands, be it Twitter, Facebook, Comcast, Charter or anything
         | else.
        
           | dbreunig wrote:
           | Don't forget Blackwater!
        
             | sorokod wrote:
             | Currently known as Constellis.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwater_(company)
        
               | outer_web wrote:
               | Did Elon buy the Xe name from them or something?
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | But you already are just by saying those names
        
           | parkaboy wrote:
           | *you mean "The Facebook" ;)
        
           | IMTDb wrote:
           | FYI; Comcast is a corporate rebrand of American Cable Systems
        
           | tenpies wrote:
           | I enjoyed reading your post on Startup News. ;)
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_News#History
        
         | throw_pm23 wrote:
         | And Facebook instead of Meta, although if I think of it, I'd
         | rather not say any of those in any context.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Facebook is a product, Meta is a company. It was always weird
           | to say Facebook in the context of Instagram, WhatsApp, Oculus
           | etc. Heck who even uses Facebook now?
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | Yeah, I call the company Facebook, I don't care enough to
             | follow their terminology, and I don't keep track of their
             | products.
        
             | bag_boy wrote:
             | People who use marketplace
        
         | dvh wrote:
         | The best way is IMHO to say "social media" that way you're not
         | promoting either
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | I really try to not use Google as a verb.
        
             | ben0x539 wrote:
             | Huh, why?
        
         | lightlyused wrote:
         | Personally, don't use it at all. Worst social media platform
         | IMO.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | > Personally, I think everyone should just continue to say
         | "Twitter."
         | 
         | Because...?
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | I also continue to say Twitter and prefer others to also do
           | so because X is a terrible name to search for. It has too
           | many common uses besides as the new name for Twitter so there
           | are way too many false positives.
           | 
           | For example let's say you want to see all the times you've
           | mentioned that site in your HN comment history. If you search
           | for "author:tomcam twitter" in the search thingy at the
           | bottom of most HN pages it turns up 34 comments and it looks
           | like all of them are actually about that site or contained
           | links to content on that site.
           | 
           | Change that to "author:tomcam x" and there are 13 comments.
           | Only 4 of those are using X to mean Twitter. The x in the
           | others come from OS-X, X-rated (in two comments), 2796 x
           | 1290, x.into(), X.js, X-Files (in two comments), 4 x 8.
        
           | nickthegreek wrote:
           | Because I'm not about to hand over one of the 26 essential
           | letters of our alphabet to corporate whims. "Twitter" emerged
           | as a fresh term because people embraced it--not because a
           | billionaire decreed it. Whether it's naming a service or
           | renaming a gulf , words--and especially their letters--belong
           | to the public, not to the power of a few billionaires..
        
           | outer_web wrote:
           | 'X' is cumbersome. Everybody knows what you're talking about
           | when you say Twitter.
        
       | dustingetz wrote:
       | if this didn't happen, how much more would TSLA have to drop for
       | the $12B debt to get margin called given it is collateralized by
       | TSLA? IIUC what has happened here is the debt has been repaid by
       | selling xAI equity? Wasn't xAI constructed in the first place to
       | poof some magic money from thin air to give to unhappy Twitter
       | investors and keep them happy?
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | You can take a look at the price of TSLA during the acquisition
         | of Twitter as a reference.
        
         | LPisGood wrote:
         | It has dropped pretty low (relatively) at some points since the
         | purchase - probably a fair bit under $100 to trigger any margin
         | call.
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | The loan is not collateralized with TSLA stock. He used
         | Twitter's assets to collateralize it.
        
       | palmotea wrote:
       | So, what does this actually mean?
        
         | lastofthemojito wrote:
         | Guessing it means Linda Yaccarino doesn't get to pretend to be
         | CEO anymore.
        
           | minimaxir wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised if she's out in a few months.
        
       | r1chardnl wrote:
       | what
        
       | blueelephanttea wrote:
       | Ah yes. Now we know why those articles about X's valuation
       | resurgence have been coming out lately. He "rescued the value" by
       | selling it to another company he owns.
       | 
       | Look, maybe the Twitter dataset and control over the algorithm is
       | worth $45 billion. But I've seen the state of ads on Twitter
       | these days and it is clearly not worth anything close to that
       | from advertising income.
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | He has done this move before with Tesla buying Solar City. When
       | you do a deal with yourself you can assign any value you want to
       | assets, it isn't a competitive process. In the previous case
       | Solar City was dying but its acquisition by Tesla was pitched as
       | a great synergy.
       | 
       | https://www.businessinsider.com/solarcity-tesla-energy-belea...
       | 
       | There were a few lawsuits from Tesla shareholders about the
       | acquisition regarding self dealing but they didn't succeed:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SolarCity
        
         | mayneack wrote:
         | Surely a theoretically disgruntled xAI shareholder is going to
         | have a harder time here since they're both private companies
         | and given Elon's proximity to any potential regulators.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | Company directors are generally given wide latitude in what
           | they can do without breaching fiduciary duty, so such
           | lawsuits were always going to be an uphill battle.
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | An acquisition is a special case (for the company being
             | acquired) and the scrutiny is somewhat higher.
             | 
             | At least in Delaware. I have no idea what corporate law is
             | like in Texas.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Private companies buying private companies is not heavily
               | scrutinized in general by states, even in Delaware,
               | especially non-public deals with no antitrust issues. The
               | primary risk is stakeholders going through a state court
               | if the company didn't follow standard rules.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | No X shareholder in their right mind will object to
               | getting a $45 billion valuation (including debt) when
               | their latest valuations have the company at <$10 billion.
        
               | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
               | Twitter still has a lot of users and if they stopped
               | being used by offensive at times racist and awful, then
               | Twitter could get more users, sell advertising and make
               | money probably. Now that's all gone because Twitter could
               | investors need w own a small piece of the giant over
               | inflated Xai, which has value because of AI hype but it's
               | future actual value is questionable. There are so many
               | other AI companies, so what is it that xai can do that
               | justifies an $80 billion valuation?
        
               | monkeywork wrote:
               | >Twitter could get more users, sell advertising and make
               | money probably
               | 
               | How'd that work out in the past with the previous owners?
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Well: with the exception of Q1 2020 they were profitable
               | from 2017 until Musk bought the company. Their last year
               | was lower due to a lawsuit settlement but they were
               | making significant profits until his acquisition added
               | huge debt service obligations and tanked revenue.
        
               | monkeywork wrote:
               | https://www.businessofapps.com/data/twitter-statistics/
               | https://www.investing.com/academy/statistics/twitter-
               | facts-s... https://dazeinfo.com/2020/07/30/twitter-
               | global-net-income-by...
               | 
               | Long history of not being profitable - 2018 and 2019 feel
               | like more of an anomaly than a trend.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Yes, like a lot of tech companies they weren't focused on
               | profits until their CEO prioritized it over growth but
               | from that point on they were profitable from 2018 on,
               | with the aforementioned bad quarter when everyone cut
               | spending at the start of the pandemic. The one-time
               | deferred lawsuit payout in 2021 masked what otherwise
               | would have been several hundreds of millions in profit.
               | 
               | The problem people had understanding them was that they
               | weren't Facebook or Google. The expectations of a money-
               | printing machine were unrealistic but they had a solid
               | middle-tier business with a large number of solid
               | customers.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Well, they found someone who valued it at $44 billion.
        
               | gg82 wrote:
               | I think a great deal of that was because X owned a
               | percentage of X.AI stock.
               | 
               | https://www.teslarati.com/x-investors-winning-big-elon-
               | musk-...
               | 
               | https://archive.vn/F36yh
        
               | econ wrote:
               | Maybe hoarding gpus?
               | 
               | https://sherwood.news/tech/companies-hoarding-nvidia-gpu-
               | chi...
               | 
               | If anyone makes it work (whatever that means) in software
               | they could buy it?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _if they stopped being used by offensive at times
               | racist and awful, then Twitter could get more users, sell
               | advertising and make money probably._
               | 
               | That's a big if, and I think most people would be pretty
               | skeptical of the possibility of that happening. The fact
               | that outside investors seem to value it at under $10B
               | suggests that's a common enough opinion.
        
               | psd1 wrote:
               | To me, "make money" only implies financial
               | sustainability. Do you take it to mean unicorn levels of
               | cash?
               | 
               | I had an employer taken over by PE and shredded, for the
               | crime of only managing 10% profit margin. Apparently, to
               | some, if 20% of revenue doesn't go into someone's pocket,
               | your business is a corpse. I think the world needs to
               | chuck that attitude in the bin.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Opportunity cost is what the business can earn by
               | investing in something else, usually something less risky
               | than what the business is doing. If the business cannot
               | earn more than the opportunity cost, it's a losing
               | investment.
               | 
               | Businesses often use an opportunity cost of around 14%,
               | so if the business is earning only 10%, then they are
               | losing 4%.
               | 
               | For example, if you start a risky venture that earns 2%,
               | when you could invest the money safely in bonds at 5%, it
               | doesn't make sense to do the risky venture.
               | 
               | It's not an "attitude", it's maximizing the use of the
               | money.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | This thinking by American business is why tariffs will
               | never bring back whole sectors of manufacturing to US
               | shores. It's not business American companies want to get
               | involved with.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Business wants to get involved in any endeavor that makes
               | a profit larger than the opportunity cost.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | 'if you start a risky venture that earns 2%, when you
               | could invest the money safely in bonds at 5%'
               | 
               | The US invented flat screen technology. The return on
               | manufacturing didn't fit American business profit levels
               | so they sold the technology off to overseas companies.
               | Tariff's aren't going to fix that. They might
               | artificially boost the return short term, but unless we
               | are going permanent protected markets this sort of low
               | return manufacturing isn't coming back, because of
               | American management style, not 'Canada bad', not 'trade
               | deals bad'. If anything a better cause statement would be
               | to say 'American MBAs bad'.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | > so what is it that xai can do that justifies an $80
               | billion valuation?
               | 
               | Crush every competitor through regulation?
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | What about an xAI shareholder who just paid $45 billion
               | for a bag of rotten turnips?
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I don't think there are that many of them, and I think
               | most of them are very much under the "Musk" spell. This
               | would be the party to sue to block this deal, and it
               | seems unlikely that they will.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Those valuations are all bs though. They are hinged on
               | traffic estimates and ad revenue.
               | 
               | X is clearly worth a lot more than just it's revenue
               | would indicate.
               | 
               | What is the most influential social media site worth?
               | Perhaps all of the money in the world...
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | X is now state-sponsored media, not social media. it
               | provides political echochamber for some portion of the
               | population and nothing more than that any longer
        
               | wyclif wrote:
               | Every social media platform is, to some degree, an echo
               | chamber. See Bluesky or Mastodon.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | neither is owned by a man deciding who can say what on
               | the platform :)
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | And forces his posts also on people not wanting to follow
               | him.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | And whines/threats competing social networks when users
               | post content critical of him and organize themselves to
               | not share Twitter links.
        
               | ck2 wrote:
               | No other platform looks this bad
               | 
               | https://cdn.bsky.app/img/feed_fullsize/plain/did:plc:y5xy
               | loy...
               | 
               | Where are the advertising dollars coming from on that
               | horror show
               | 
               | Certainly not $45 BILLION of income over even a century
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | the one way you can look at $45bn is ability to buy
               | election(s). as long as there are enough sheep orbiting
               | that platform the value is there - in buying election(s)
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | X is worth whatever a state backed media is worth. If
               | fascism in america succeeds, yeah, sure it's zillions of
               | dollars.
               | 
               | But you'd have to be on the side of fascists to believe
               | that.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Well, I would have suggested that you put your money
               | where your mouth is and buy out Fidelity et al, but it
               | looks like you're off the hook for that statement.
               | 
               | However, secondary markets for these megacorps are
               | relatively liquid, so the valuations are not actually
               | completely baseless.
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | This is a stock transaction, so the $45 billion valuation
               | is irrelevant unless you also believe the x.ai valuation.
        
               | Majromax wrote:
               | > I have no idea what corporate law is like in Texas.
               | 
               | Nobody does, really. Texas is relatively new to its
               | 'corporate registration friendly' game, and at least on
               | paper the statutory law is the same. Texas courts don't
               | have to follow Delaware's case history, but it's also not
               | a given that they will rule in a vastly more owner-
               | friendly manner.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | To add on to this, Texas as part of this pitch is the
               | promise of less oversight and they not following
               | Delaware's lead is a plus
        
               | ISL wrote:
               | The judges may or may not have the same take on that
               | matter as the legislature.
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | Is it realistic that Texas will decide to punish one of
               | its most active companies ? Risking that they leave Texas
               | for another state.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Yes but the owners of X are all elon sycophants so I
               | doubt they will have an issue with this (and honestly xAI
               | stock is better than x stock)
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | Given how much they're typically paid for their trouble,
             | you'd think they'd carry an ounce of responsibility for
             | their actions.
        
           | tonyhart7 wrote:
           | "Surely a theoretically disgruntled xAI shareholder"
           | 
           | they know what they buying when elon promotes his lmao, elon
           | twitter deal is backed by saudi. elon himself come to saudi
           | asking for an investment from royal prince saudi
           | 
           | safe to say that if they want spent 40 billion for twitter,
           | they would spent more with AI flavored company (they are
           | saudi after all)
        
           | sebazzz wrote:
           | Do regulators still have teeth in the US?
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | You mean the regulators threatened by DOGE?
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Tesla bought Solar City for $2.6 billion, and now it looks like
         | the Tesla Energy division had about that much in net income
         | last year alone.
        
           | FreeRadical wrote:
           | Tesla Energy existed before Tesla acquired Solar City
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | Solar City was a debacle, it died immediately. Tesla's story
           | in court was they were about to go bankrupt, and it was a
           | financial necessity to redeploy all Solar City assets,
           | including all employees, to Model 3 production.
           | 
           | It breaks my heart because my rust belt hometown got a
           | substantial investment from the state they had been chasing
           | for a couple decades.
           | 
           | $700M of the Buffalo Billion went to a Solar City facility,
           | Elon even said they were going to build the solar roofs
           | there!
           | 
           | New York State didn't dare pick a fight with him as the
           | factory set empty for years.
           | 
           | Full story via Bethany McLean, 2019:
           | 
           | https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/08/how-elon-musk-
           | gamble...
        
           | foobarqux wrote:
           | Putting aside the fact that you can't justify fraud by post-
           | hoc outcomes (Shkreli and SBF also claimed that they didn't
           | commit fraud because they would or did win it back), I doubt
           | any of the Tesla Energy division income (even assuming the
           | accounting is okay) is a result of businesses that can be
           | traced back to Solar City.
           | 
           | I suspect most of the business is battery storage and the
           | Powerwall was introduced by Tesla before the acquisition.
        
             | enslavedrobot wrote:
             | The vertically integrated Tesla strategy is to use
             | batteries to arbitrage the value of stored energy. This is
             | well described in the Tesla "Master Plan" documents. Solar
             | is a huge part of this.
             | 
             | According to the company filings the solar assets Tesla
             | acquired are still generating revenue at the rates
             | projected during the acquisition.
        
               | foobarqux wrote:
               | Well I trust Elon's statements (even the financial
               | statements) as far as I can throw them but can you point
               | out where it says that? I'm searching the 10-K and I
               | don't see solar broken out.
               | 
               | But even if it's true I assume they are including their
               | utility-scale solar and battery packs, which has nothing
               | to do with Solar City: the panels are generic, the
               | customer lists are not residential, they don't use the
               | fancy shingles. Solar City did not help them in any way
               | with these getting or fulfilling these contracts.
        
           | mdorazio wrote:
           | And how much of that is solar instead of Powerwall and
           | Megapack? They don't break it out in filings unless I missed
           | it.
        
             | bboygravity wrote:
             | Exactly. So then why draw conclusions about how SolarCity
             | was a bad deal for shareholders (see parent comments)?
             | 
             | There's no substantiation of that either way.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | We know the batteries are a lot of revenue. The
               | substantiation is not zero.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | Exactly, and theres plenty of third party companies
               | buying and installing these for customers and their
               | economic activity testifies to the significant scale of
               | the Tesla battery business.
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | The burden of proof is on the publicly traded company.
               | That they don't make this information clear and obvious
               | speaks volumes.
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | Because Tesla abandoned the SolarCity model? Like,
               | SolarCity was a bunch of sales people going door-to-door
               | to sell questionable leases on solar systems and hawking
               | off the junk bonds resulting.
        
               | joquarky wrote:
               | > questionable leases
               | 
               | I have a SolarCity install that came with the house.
               | 
               | The Power Purchase Agreement lease seemed shady at first,
               | but ultimately I believe it's working out better for my
               | family than for Tesla.
               | 
               | I'm paying just under 11 cents per kWh and it can only go
               | up a maximum of 3% per year for the next ~15 years.
        
               | ok_computer wrote:
               | I'm curious what the cumulative operating cost /
               | financial repayment plan is relative to the capital
               | installation cost. Funny enough if it is advantageous to
               | you vs solar city that is one more argument in favor of
               | them running a poor business model.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The general model has some intrinsic advantages. If you
               | want to build out solar generation you normally have to
               | buy land (expensive), but this way the customer is giving
               | you space on their roof "for free". Then the price per
               | kWh the customer pays to the power company includes a
               | transmission cost, but the power is being consumed on
               | site so you don't have to pay that.
               | 
               | The result is that solar generally has a generation cost
               | of ~$0.04/kWh (which includes the cost of the land) but
               | meanwhile you have customers happy to be paying
               | $0.11/kWh. The trade off is the one-time cost of
               | installing it on individual roofs is more labor intensive
               | than doing a large-scale installation in a field
               | somewhere, but that just means it's competitive rather
               | than having a massive advantage.
        
               | gwern wrote:
               | > Exactly. So then why draw conclusions about how
               | SolarCity was a bad deal for shareholders (see parent
               | comments)?
               | 
               | You can absolutely draw adverse inferences from Tesla's
               | refusal to report certain straightforward, useful
               | numbers. For example, their refusal to publish any real
               | safety statistics, to the point where Elon Musk himself
               | has to invoke rubbish numbers like the 'community
               | tracker'.
               | 
               | If, after all the lawsuits and accusations of failure,
               | and the reporting about the near-zero deliveries and
               | idled factories, the Tesla Energy division is giving you
               | no numbers on the solar roof, and is lumping them
               | together with a totally different product like batteries,
               | there is one thing and only one thing that that means:
               | the numbers are awful.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | >There's no substantiation of that either way.
               | 
               | I don't think that's the true at all. There's a vast and
               | visible footprint we can see with batteries (pretty sure
               | every major solar company in the U.S. that has a battery
               | storage option does at least some Tesla) that has no
               | equivalent with solar rooftops. The former are ubiquitous
               | while the latter are so far as I can tell almost entirely
               | non existent.
               | 
               | And if that's too light on data I'll put it this way, I'm
               | reasonably confident I can find 10 solar companies that
               | install Tesla batteries for every one that does Solar
               | City roofs.
        
             | camhart wrote:
             | How many solar city customers have added
             | powerwall/megapack...?
             | 
             | Even if its low for solar, it doesn't mean it was a bad
             | deal. He acquired existing customers he could sell other
             | products to.
        
           | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
           | So what, Tesla energy is a separate division? Tesla solar
           | products are basically dying in the solar roof failed. It's a
           | great idea, who wouldn't want to buy it if it lasted and was
           | practical.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | None of that is solar roofs. That product never worked. It's
           | nearly all batteries. The Solar City was worthless and it
           | hasn't improved.
        
             | grandempire wrote:
             | How do you know which assets and people were useful on
             | which projects?
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | How does grand parent know solar city is responsible for
               | the net income?
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | That wasn't the claim. They just speculated that
               | acquiring one solar company helped in their other solar
               | ventures, which seems like a good default assumption.
               | 
               | If you have evidence that's not the case, that would be
               | interesting to share.
        
               | refulgentis wrote:
               | I wrote a comment 2 hours before the initial comment in
               | this subthread that explains _Tesla held in court that
               | Solar City ended up contributing nothing because it
               | needed to be liquidated immediately lest Tesla go
               | bankrupt_. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/08/how-
               | elon-musk-gamble...
               | 
               | For what it's worth, I don't even know what the inverse
               | position would be, SolarCity was a solar panel maker, and
               | famously, the idea after they realized they couldn't come
               | close to China's prices, was solar roof tiles. They would
               | be a major breakthrough project that would make Solar
               | City a breakout financial hit.
               | 
               | Do people think Tesla makes solar panels? Solar roofs?
               | 
               | I don't blame them, I guess, this carnival has been going
               | on for _years_.
               | 
               | I'm somewhat surprised how dedicated you are to avoiding
               | information and asking for someone, anyone, to give info.
               | It's been 18 hours and 3 replies on your end, albeit
               | without people taking the time to spell it out to you
               | like this. Personally, I would have looked into it a bit
               | myself.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | Im not interested in replies from someone who has alerts
               | turned on for this topics.
               | 
               | > It's been 18 hours and 3 replies on your end
               | 
               | You appear nowhere in comments I replied to. Is this your
               | alt account?
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | You're burying the lede here, which is that the Delaware
         | Chancery Court rules that Tesla had paid a fair price for Solar
         | City: https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-wins-solarcity-
         | tes...
        
           | marinmania wrote:
           | OP mentions the lawsuits did not succeed
           | 
           | Its not like the courts are investment banks with an
           | evaluation arm. They are just judging if anything reaches the
           | point where shareholders were legally harmed, which still
           | gives a lot of gray area to the acquiring company.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | Lawsuits can fail for lots of reasons without a decision on
             | the merits. It seems relevant that the reason the lawsuit
             | failed is because the court looked at the fairness of the
             | transaction and determined that Tesla paid a fair price.
        
               | nmca wrote:
               | This whole thread is true consistent statements that
               | differ only in emphasis.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | > differ only in emphasis
               | 
               | The commenter you are responding to is explicitly
               | intending to place more emphasis on the reason why the
               | lawsuit failed. That is why they used the phrase "burying
               | the lede" in their initial comment.
        
               | srveale wrote:
               | True!
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | Hold on, I feel like everyone's missing that theres a
               | real argument here. I think the key point was:
               | 
               | >They are just judging if anything reaches the point
               | where shareholders were legally harmed, which still gives
               | a lot of gray area to the acquiring company.
               | 
               | This distinguishes the lawsuit failing from the idea that
               | a fair price was paid. The competing contentions are (a)
               | fair price vs (b) unfair but beneath threshold of legally
               | punishable harm.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | (c) no fair price can possibly be determined but the
               | burden of proof lies with the claimant
               | 
               | (d) a court has no idea what a fair price would look like
               | but made a finding of fact based on expert testimony
               | despite being poorly situated to evaluate it
        
               | fedestair wrote:
               | (e) the court in question answers to Delaware which is in
               | the business of siding with any company that incorporates
               | there.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Note that this is a civil suit, so the concept of a
               | "threshold of legally punishable harm" doesn't apply.
               | There's no "punishment," and the plaintiff doesn't need
               | to meet the high standards (proof beyond a reasonable
               | doubt, etc.) for imposing a punishment.
               | 
               | Under Delaware law, there's two standards for evaluating
               | this kind of claim. When there is no conflict of
               | interest, the court applies the "business judgment rule,"
               | which is similar to what you seem to be thinking--it
               | gives corporate officers wide latitude.
               | 
               | But when there is a conflict of interest, the court
               | applies the "entire fairness" standard, which requires
               | both fair dealing and a fair price. And a fair price
               | means what it sounds like--it's what an objective
               | businessman would consider a fair price under the
               | circumstances. It doesn't need to be the best price, but
               | it must be within the range of fair. And to establish a
               | fair price, the court relies on evidence from financial
               | valuation experts. It's a rigorous standard that's hard
               | to meet.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _And to establish a fair price, the court relies on
               | evidence from financial valuation experts._
               | 
               | I generally find expert testimony to be suspect. Anyone
               | can be trotted forward as an expert, rattle off their
               | credentials, and say whatever they feel like saying,
               | depending on who is paying them to testify. And financial
               | valuation is not a science; there is of course plenty of
               | math involved that takes into account hard, objective
               | numbers, but a good chunk of it is opinion, too, as no
               | one an know the future.
               | 
               | Having said that, the Delaware Chancery Court of course
               | has more experience in these matters than any other
               | state's courts, so I _am_ of the opinion that they 're
               | less likely to be duped by "experts", but sill... it can
               | and does happen.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | The way to improved expert testimony would be to tie it
               | to professional licensure in a stricter-than-practice
               | way.
               | 
               | Ofc, that wouldn't help for software... because no
               | licensure.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | I'm of the opinion that software _should_ have licensure,
               | given the degrading quality of software.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | I'd say given the lack of professional consequences for
               | unethical behavior. ;)
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | NCEES has brought back the controls systems professional
               | engineering licensure. This is the same license that
               | civil engineers use to stamp designs for example.
               | 
               | Of course, the license doesn't mean anything if everyone
               | falls under an industrial exemption. I'd be in favor of
               | safety-critical software requiring a PE stamp.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | I agree with you to a degree about expert testimony. But
               | I'd argue that a Delaware Chancery Judge reviewing expert
               | opinions from major investment banks is more likely to
               | come to an accurate assessment than many other people
               | offering view on the transaction. The legal ruling isn't
               | definitive for anything more than the case that was
               | before the court, but I think it should be heavily
               | weighted by anyone trying to inform their views about
               | what happened.
               | 
               | I'd also point out that, in the legal industry,
               | Delaware's entire fairness standard is seen as a rigorous
               | standard that typically results in victory for the
               | plaintiff. The Chancery Court ruling resulted in various
               | law firm updates using the case as an example of how the
               | entire fairness standard isn't always a death sentence
               | for defendants.
        
               | gonzo wrote:
               | "Beyond a reasonable doubt" is the legal standard in
               | criminal cases. "Preponderance of the evidence" is the
               | standard in civil cases.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | That's generous. One party is stubbornly missing that the
               | Delaware court's ruling is weak evidence of a proper
               | valuation having been done, but wants to parrot an
               | irrelevant textbook understanding that obfuscates that
               | conclusion.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | It's worth pointing out (IMHO) given the other comments
               | that it's actually more than that - the fairness standard
               | requires they prove the process was fair as well (IE a
               | fair process that generated a fair price), which the
               | court found they did as well.
               | 
               | (As you know, but others may not - this is not always the
               | standard vs the business judgment rule, but is the
               | standard here)
        
             | facile3232 wrote:
             | shareholder value maximization, shareholder value
             | maximization uber alles
             | 
             | I just wanna know where we can find these shareholders and
             | evict them from earth because they're destroying
             | everything.
        
               | psd1 wrote:
               | Sadly, my pension
               | 
               | I have no holdings in armaments or instruments of
               | torture, apparently. But that's about the most constraint
               | I can apply, short of self-managing.
        
               | facile3232 wrote:
               | Easily-replaceable with the correctly shaped welfare-
               | state, never fear!
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Those tend to invest in armaments and instruments of
               | torture though
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | "did not act unlawfully"
           | 
           | and
           | 
           | "paid a fair price"
           | 
           | are two entirely different things.
        
             | jfarina wrote:
             | Is that what a corporate lawyer would say?
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | They are, but in the relevant Delaware law the latter point
             | matters when there is a potential conflict of interest, so
             | the Delaware court ruled on that.
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | The "fair price" standard and ruling is about both the
               | process and the price. And the standard is likely not
               | what most people would assume it to be, particularly as
               | stated by the OP, resting on matters such as "was and is
               | the transaction synergistic to Tesla?" It's also notable
               | that the court found several process flaws created by
               | Musk but ultimately determined the Tesla board was
               | independent enough that it was likely fair.
               | 
               | Was it actually fair as evaluated by any outsider on
               | first principles? Probably not. Was it criminally unfair?
               | No.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | It wasn't a criminal case, and plaintiffs didn't need to
               | meet a high burden of proof. And Delaware's entire
               | fairness standard is a two-prong test that includes both
               | fair dealing and fair price:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinberger_v._UOP,_Inc.
               | 
               | The court ruled:
               | 
               | > Even assuming (without deciding) that Elon was Tesla's
               | controlling stockholder, the Tesla Board was conflicted,
               | and the vote of the majority Tesla's minority
               | stockholders approving the Acquisition did not trigger
               | business judgment review, such that entire fairness is
               | the standard of review, the persuasive evidence reveals
               | that the Acquisition was entirely fair...
               | 
               | > Equally if not more important, the preponderance of the
               | evidence reveals that Tesla paid a fair price--SolarCity
               | was, at a minimum, worth what Tesla paid for it, and the
               | Acquisition otherwise was highly beneficial to Tesla.
               | Indeed, the Acquisition marked a vital step forward for a
               | company that had for years made clear to the market and
               | its stockholders that it intended to expand from an
               | electric car manufacturer to an alternative energy
               | company. The Court's verdict, therefore, is for the
               | defense.
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | "The court made 11 factual findings showing that Musk had
               | participated in the deal process to a degree greater than
               | he should have."
               | 
               | "The trial court noted that these "process flaws flow[ed]
               | principally from [Musk's] apparent inability to
               | acknowledge his clear conflict of interest and separate
               | himself from Tesla's consideration of the Acquisition."
               | 
               | "Upon recognizing these process flaws, the court then
               | turned to what it identified as the strengths. It found
               | six."
               | 
               | "Regarding fair dealing, the trial court noted that the
               | road leading to the Acquisition was not entirely smooth.
               | The court found, however,that the "Tesla Board
               | meaningfully vetted the Acquisition" and Musk "did not
               | impede the Tesla Board's pursuit of a fair
               | price."Although Appellants assert that the court failed
               | to make a finding of fair dealing, the court's opinion
               | can only reasonably be read and understood as concluding
               | that the flaws did not overcome the findings of the
               | process strengths and that the process, overall, was the
               | product of fair dealing."
               | 
               | Read that as a ringing endorsement if you like.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | What's that got to do with the court's ruling that Tesla
               | paid a fair price, which is what I said in my OP? This is
               | the relevant part of the opinion:
               | 
               | > In instances where there are process infirmities, the
               | Court is obliged to study fair price even more carefully.
               | I have done that here. After careful consideration, I am
               | persuaded Elon presented credible evidence that Tesla
               | paid a fair price for SolarCity. Plaintiffs answered by
               | proffering incredible testimony that SolarCity was
               | insolvent, and then provided some "also ran" theories on
               | value that their experts did not ultimately endorse, or
               | at least not persuasively so. Given this, I have no
               | credible basis in the evidence to conclude that a "fairer
               | price" was available, and therefore, no basis to conclude
               | that the price paid was not entirely fair. Indeed, the
               | price was, in my view, not "near the low end of a range
               | of fairness," but "entirely" fair in the truest sense of
               | the word.
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | The ruling is based on price _and_ process by your own
               | reference. You keep moving the goalposts. Which end do
               | you want to play from? I thought not burying the lede was
               | the scheme here?
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Doesn't mean it's also a fair price this time
        
             | jfoster wrote:
             | Any entity that can afford to invest billions of dollars
             | can probably also afford to litigate if they see fit.
        
           | charles_f wrote:
           | Arguably we'll never know. A court ruling that it's a fair
           | price isn't the same as letting the market decide
        
             | trod1234 wrote:
             | Even if there was a market, any market naturally requires
             | adversarial decision making in the negotiation of a deal to
             | have economic calculation (what we generally view the
             | benefit we derive from a market in the first place).
             | 
             | When the same people are making the ask as making the buy,
             | you literally cannot decouple the decision-making in a way
             | that objectively eliminates cooperation.
             | 
             | A market cannot exist when the entities involved abandon
             | adversarial decision-making and cooperate. One's priority
             | is always suborned by one or the other.
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | This is true but it's not as far off as you think. In this
             | case, the court doesn't have to just find it was a fair
             | price, but a fair process as well.
             | 
             | That is, the standard the defendants have to meet (not the
             | plaintiffs, the burden is actually on tesla here despite
             | having been sued) is that the transaction was entirely fair
             | to the corporation and shareholders- the process was a fair
             | one, the price was a fair one, etc.
             | 
             | I have trouble thinking of a case where you can prove all
             | this[1] but the market would have come up with something
             | different. Almost by definition, if the market would have
             | decided to pay a lower price, either the price or the
             | process was probably not fair.
             | 
             | [1] Which again, you have to do affirmatively. You aren't
             | just rebutting plaintiff evidence, the burden is on you to
             | show the fairness
        
           | chairmansteve wrote:
           | How's Solar City doing now?
           | 
           | Not sure the court was capable of that judgement.
        
             | bamboozled wrote:
             | Scandalous ?
        
             | cedws wrote:
             | And what happened to Tesla solar roofs? Haven't heard about
             | those since like 2020. Who actually has one? And Tesla
             | trucks? And full self-driving? And robotaxis? And the
             | private venture around the moon?
             | 
             | It's like everyone just forgets Musk's announcements that
             | never get delivered on.
        
               | thordenmark wrote:
               | Aren't Cyber trucks by Tesla? And FSD is basically here
               | which means robotaxis are basically here. Now there are
               | just regulatory hurdles and the long tail.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | "Basically here" and "actually here" tend to be decades
               | apart ... especially in Musks case. Tho, I think another
               | company can be actually capable to make them actually
               | working.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | He made much the same claim 6 years ago:
               | https://www.inverse.com/science/55141-elon-musk-
               | autonomous-d...
               | 
               | """"I feel very confident predicting autonomous robo
               | taxis for Tesla by next year. Not in all jurisdictions,
               | because we won't have regulatory approval everywhere. But
               | we will have regulatory approval at least at some point
               | next year," Musk said toward the end of the presentation.
               | "From our standpoint, if you fast forward a year, maybe a
               | year in three months, but next year for sure, we will
               | have over a million robo taxis on the road."""" - Musk,
               | April 2019
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | In what sense of the word "basically" are the FSD and
               | robotaxis "basically" here? Tesla FSD is a level 2
               | autonomic system that requires constant supervision,
               | robotaxis would require level 4/5 autonomy. That's not
               | even close to becoming reality.
        
               | haliskerbas wrote:
               | FSD ran a red light last week.
               | 
               | But later today I'll be heading out in a Waymo robotaxi
               | which will actually be here.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | Quite a claim. FSD in practice is nowhere close to
               | actually being able to do robotaxi operations. So its not
               | really a regulatory burden, other then regulatory
               | actually checking if it works.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > Aren't Cyber trucks by Tesla?
               | 
               | GP is referring to Tesla's promise to build electric semi
               | trucks, not the pickup truck that Cybertruck is.
               | 
               | > And FSD is basically here which means robotaxis are
               | basically here. Now there are just regulatory hurdles and
               | the long tail.
               | 
               | AIUI, Tesla FSD is at best Level 3 automation (probably
               | more like Level 2), which means it requires constant
               | driver supervision to keep the car from committing
               | suicide. That's pretty far from being "basically here",
               | especially since Tesla seems extremely loth to accept any
               | responsibility for FSD-related crashes.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | FSD is level 2, because the human driver is required to
               | pay attention and intervene at all times.
               | 
               | https://www.sae.org/binaries/content/gallery/cm/content/n
               | ews...
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | What are you talking about? How about you spend like 2min
               | doing research? Tesla solar roofs exist and are being
               | deployed. Its just not the extreme growth market that
               | Musk hopped for. And the trucks exist too.
               | 
               | The private moon mission is off because the costumer
               | pulled out. But Starship is still in development and is
               | contract with NASA for a moon mission.
               | 
               | Of course Robotaxi isn't close to existing.
        
               | gonzo wrote:
               | > Of course Robotaxi isn't close to existing.
               | 
               | Musk announced in January that it was to launch in June,
               | in Austin.
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | Solar roof installs are continuing to grow. Slower than
               | they hoped, but growing.
               | 
               | The semi factory will be finished late this year.
               | 
               | FSD gets better each month. Obviously there is massive
               | debate if it will be "done" in 1, 2, 5, 10 or never years
               | 
               | Robotaxis were announced recently, the plan as announced
               | is for them to be sold in 2026. That has not changed.
               | 
               | Looks like they'll have some kind of driverless taxi
               | service running this year with remote operators like
               | Waymo.
               | 
               | Private moon mission was canned.
               | 
               | I think it's pretty strange to say Musks promises never
               | get delivered on when Tesla sells the most popular car on
               | the planet two years running, spacex launches more to
               | orbit than the rest of the world combined and a ton of
               | other stuff.
               | 
               | Obviously he's utterly nuts, and doesn't deliver
               | everything he talks about, and is very late on many
               | things. But you have to be blind to say he never delivers
               | anything.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | My understanding is that the solar roofs are basically
               | dead. They're more of a vanity project than a real
               | product. The total production of the tiles is enough to
               | cover like 10-20 houses a week and the full system price
               | is around 5 times what a regular solar install costs,
               | even when you factor in replacing the entire roof before
               | doing the solar install.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > Obviously he's utterly nuts
               | 
               | He takes risks very few others are willing to do, but he
               | is not nuts by any reasonable definition.
        
               | LightBug1 wrote:
               | You're right. Not nuts. Utterly nuts. By any reasonable
               | definition.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Explain.
        
               | LightBug1 wrote:
               | No. It's blindingly obvious. You can be utterly
               | incredible at delegation. You can be incredibly
               | productive. You can also be utterly nuts. The utterly
               | nuts part is self-evident to people who aren't
               | temporarily impoverished billionaires and don't want to
               | kiss his ass and be him. In my experience, that tends to
               | include people who need it "explained". No disrespect.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Re-asserting that he's nuts is not an explanation.
               | 
               | > No disrespect.
               | 
               | But you disrespected me anyway :-)
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | How many children with how many women? How many disowned?
               | False accusations of pedophilia against people he doesn't
               | know? Free speech absolutist who gleefully bans speech?
               | Corporate acquirer who accidentally fires key people, and
               | then makes the exact same mistake as a coup leader?
               | 
               | He is batshit. He is also smart and has accomplished some
               | impressive things. The two are not incompatible.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > How many children with how many women? How many
               | disowned?
               | 
               | That's common human behavior.
               | 
               | > False accusations of pedophilia against people he
               | doesn't know?
               | 
               | Against a single person who had just called him "insane"
               | on TV. Not nuts at all.
               | 
               | > Free speech absolutist who gleefully bans speech?
               | 
               | Not all speech is free speech - you cannot advocate for
               | hits on people, for example. Besides, it's perfectly
               | legal to censor speech on his platform. Not nuts at all.
               | Musk has made no attempt to suppress speech on Bluesky,
               | Facebook, Reddit, Tiktok, etc.
               | 
               | > Corporate acquirer who accidentally fires key people
               | 
               | That's not how it worked. Twitter was losing money at an
               | astonishing rate, and he had to cut expenses immediately.
               | It is the fastest way to determine who was actually
               | needed and who wasn't. Then hire back the ones who were
               | actually needed.
               | 
               | > makes the exact same mistake as a coup leader?
               | 
               | It's the only way to do it when time is critical. It's
               | also the only way when the agencies are doing everything
               | possible to not cooperate with DOGE.
               | 
               | There's been no coup. Trump was lawfully elected.
        
               | loxodrome wrote:
               | Great answers! Couldn't agree more.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Well, I hope the kool aid is tasty at least.
               | 
               | Do you ever stop and think it's an amazing coincidence
               | that _every_ criticism of Musk is totally unfair?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | When a criticism sounds like a substitute for the real
               | reason a person hates Musk, it is totally unfair.
               | 
               | For example, where was the disgust at the person who
               | publicly called Musk insane first? A fair criticism would
               | have included that. A fair person would also be aware
               | that there is not a single person on the planet who has
               | not called someone else a nasty name.
        
               | pcwalton wrote:
               | > Musk has made no attempt to suppress speech on Bluesky,
               | Facebook, Reddit, Tiktok, etc.
               | 
               | This is false if "etc." includes Wikipedia, on which Musk
               | _has_ attempted to suppress speech critical of him [1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://theweek.com/media/elon-musk-wikipedia-
               | controversy
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Musk made no attempt to use the courts or the law to
               | bring down Wikipedia.
               | 
               | He did denounce Wikipedia, and called for people to not
               | support it. That's not an attack on free speech.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I'd argue he offsets his risks (but not profits) to the
               | taxpayer. His high-risk bets have largely been buoyed by
               | government contracts, subsidies, and borderline crony-
               | capitalism. In many respects, that's not always bad for
               | the taxpayer when he delivers, but it's not the same as
               | being a free-market risk taker.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I recommend reading a biography of him. He did not offset
               | risks to the taxpayer. SpaceX, for example, got contracts
               | from NASA. He delivered on those contracts. If he hadn't,
               | he would have gone bust, not the taxpayer.
               | 
               | At one point with Tesla he was within hours of business
               | and personal bankruptcy, before making a deal with an
               | investor. The investor wasn't the government.
               | 
               | The taxpayer never assumed a risk there.
               | 
               | > but not profits) to the taxpayer
               | 
               | He pays taxes on profits like anyone else.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | You may want to familiarize yourself with counter
               | examples from Musk biographers, like Seth Abramson.
               | 
               | Musk said himself SpaceX would've gone bankrupt without
               | NASA contracts. He needed those contracts because Spacex
               | was too high of a risk at the time for private business.
               | NASA is self-insured. This is the the way the government
               | supports high-risk nascent industries, because they are
               | the only institution capable of shouldering that risk.
               | 
               | It's well-established that the solvency of his companies
               | are tightly coupled, just like TFA. Further, Tesla is
               | made competitive by subsidies for EVs and manufacturing.
               | Not necessarily bad, but the success isn't occurring in a
               | free-market vacuum. When companies accepting subsidies go
               | under, the govt doesn't typically get that money back, at
               | least not in full. (See the faux Solyndra "scandal")
               | 
               | I know that doesn't fit the preferred narrative of the
               | mythical free-market iconoclast succeeding in spite of
               | the govt, but that's reality.
               | 
               | On the profit side, I should have said he gets a
               | disproportionate amount of profit and the taxpayer gets a
               | disproportionate amount of risk.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > Musk said himself SpaceX would've gone bankrupt without
               | NASA contracts.
               | 
               | And he wasn't paid until he delivered, like any contract
               | with a business. The taxpayers were never at risk. It was
               | not a subsidy.
               | 
               | Yes, Tesla benefited from EV subsidies, like all the
               | electric car makers. He'd be stupid not to take the
               | subsidy.
               | 
               | > You may want to familiarize yourself with counter
               | examples from Musk biographers, like Seth Abramson.
               | 
               | I read "Elon Musk" by Ashlee Vance.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _The taxpayers were never at risk_
               | 
               | I'd implore you to research more about how the CCP is
               | administered. There are payments before any astronaut
               | gets a ride. Meaning if the company goes out of business
               | beforehand, the taxpayers lost that money without
               | receiving the actual service intended. That's also why
               | NASA selected two CCP contractors, it distributes the
               | risk. Maybe you think socializing risk to the taxpayer
               | makes him a smart businessman, I just wish people would
               | comes to terms with the fact that his wealth is
               | inextricably linked to taxpayers. Like I said before,
               | it's not even necessarily a bad thing but call it what it
               | is. I personally think the hybrid public-private
               | arrangement works well when it's not being abused.
               | 
               | Regardless of all that, the point was that Musk is not a
               | paragon of free-market capitalism. Nothing you've pointed
               | out negates that point, yet people still cling to that
               | narrative for...reasons. I suspect it has more to do with
               | cognitive biases than reality.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | My house was built to my specification. The general
               | contractor required that I make progress payments. He
               | wanted to be sure he wouldn't be left holding the bag for
               | all of it after I moved in (and he also needed cash to
               | buy supplies and hire subcontractors). I took a risk he
               | didn't just disappear with the up front payment.
               | 
               | When I had the roof replaced, I had to pay half up front.
               | 
               | And so on. This is normal business practice.
               | 
               | There is nothing not free market about progress payments.
               | 
               | (Besides, if NASA was fronting all the money, SpaceX
               | wouldn't have gone bankrupt if the rocket blew up. But
               | what I've read was Musk bet the company on it not blowing
               | up.)
               | 
               | I decided to check one detail. The EV subsidy came in the
               | form of a tax credit to the buyer, it is not paid to the
               | car manufacturer. Musk had nothing to do with it.
               | 
               | > I suspect it has more to do with cognitive biases than
               | reality.
               | 
               | Imagining oneself as dealing in reality rather than
               | cognitive bias is yet another cognitive bias. Everything
               | written about Musk is subject to cognitive bias one way
               | or another.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | You order an uber. You aren't expected to make
               | progressive payments so the driver can buy the car, get
               | gas, etc. That's the more appropriate analogy. As I said,
               | CCP is a service contract, not a product. A house is a
               | product so it even if the contractor goes out of
               | business, you still have the foundations, studs, etc. ie
               | your payments cover the partial product you are actually
               | contracted to receive. A house is a misapplied analogy
               | that belies some ignorance on the commercial crew
               | program.
               | 
               | Businesses can leverage POs to fund operations. That's
               | why the NASA contract matters.
               | 
               | Yes, the EV subsidy goes to the buyer. The point was it
               | makes the product more competitive at its price point.
               | That point still stands. Besides, Tesla also benefited
               | from multiple other taxpayer benefits. For example, they
               | get hundreds of millions in tax incentives for their
               | factories. Again, their profitability is propped up by
               | taxpayers.
               | 
               | I've never claimed to be completely unbiased. However, we
               | do have the benefit of testing out narratives with facts.
               | The mental gymnastics needed to deny that these
               | ventures/profits are somehow not related to taxpayers is,
               | in a word, "nuts"
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > buoyed by government contracts, subsidies, and
               | borderline crony-capitalism
               | 
               | What you're describing is Lockheed, Boeing, Rockwell
               | Collins, etc. SpaceX is the opposite--it provided NASA a
               | service that was necessary for NASA to operate, at a
               | fraction of the cost of competitors:
               | https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20200001093.
               | 
               | The fact that NASA makes interim payments on the
               | contracts doesn't turn a purchase of services into a
               | subsidy. "Free market" does not mean "off the shelf."
               | It's extremely common in B2B settings for buyers to
               | shoulder some up-front costs to develop products or
               | services that aren't available in the market. For
               | example, Apple made a large up-front payment to a
               | supplier to speed up development of sapphire glass:
               | https://www.cultofmac.com/apple-history/iphone-sapphire-
               | glas....
               | 
               | Buyers take-on some risk when they do that, but that
               | doesn't make it a subsidy. In Apple's case, they take on
               | the risk in return for the bet that a supplier can
               | provide them with huge volumes at a low price. In NASA's
               | case, it took on some development risk because SpaceX
               | promised a large reduction in launch costs.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I agree it applies to other contractors. My point is that
               | the success is tightly coupled to the willingness of
               | taxpayers to fund the operations.
               | 
               | You're muddling points. I'm not saying the NASA contract
               | was a subsidy. Tesla is a better example of subsidies.
               | 
               | No private capital was willing to contract to SpaceX
               | until the risk was lowered. They've succeeded in doing so
               | and deserve credit. However, they would have never gotten
               | to that point without taxpayer dollars. Governments were
               | the only institutions capable and willing of taking on
               | that high initial risk. That point still stands. It's odd
               | that your stance denies that when Musk himself has
               | admitted it.
        
               | VectorLock wrote:
               | You're good at this. Tell me how the Nazi salute, twice,
               | on a national stage, wasn't nuts.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Nobody hates Musk because he's a nazi. He is called a
               | nazi because they hate him.
        
               | VectorLock wrote:
               | I hate him because he's a Nazi, because of the Nazi
               | salute.
        
               | therouwboat wrote:
               | We were supposed to have full self driving, sleep while
               | it drives you car by 2019, not "the most popular car".
        
               | ehfeng wrote:
               | He addressed this. Elon "doesn't deliver everything he
               | talks about".
               | 
               | His point is that Elon may promise more than he delivers,
               | but he has still delivered on quite a lot.
        
               | brandonagr2 wrote:
               | No, a self driving car can be either supervised or
               | unsupervised.
               | 
               | I'm required to supervise my car while it drives me to
               | work, but it is by definition fully self driving,
               | controlling all aspects of the vehicle while I sit with
               | hands off the wheel watching
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > Musk's announcements that never get delivered on
               | 
               | And then there's the ones he did deliver on, like
               | spectacular re-usable rockets, Starlink, Neuralink, etc.
        
               | ralfd wrote:
               | > And what happened to Tesla solar roofs? Who actually
               | has one?
               | 
               | Marques Brownlee:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJeSWbR6W04
               | 
               | They are expensive though, but nice looking.
               | 
               | > And Tesla trucks?
               | 
               | https://www.dhl.com/global-
               | en/delivered/responsibility/dhl-t...
               | 
               | Tesla is currently building a dedicated factory in Nevada
               | for the Semi Truck. Production is starting end of this
               | year and ramping up in 2027.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2wjjWKj8Wo
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | Exactly why do you believe a court that does exactly this
             | kind of judgement all the time is not capable of it?
             | 
             | They issued a 127 page supporting decision on why they
             | found it was a fair process that generated a fair price.
             | 
             | Want to say which part you take issue with that shows it
             | was not capable of the judgement?
             | 
             | FWIW - I actually hate tesla, i just also hate the sort of
             | drive by shitting on other fields that HN seems to do
             | sometimes. If there are concrete reasons to believe they
             | aren't capable, let's have that discussion. Otherwise,
             | there's no need to denigrate others capabilities without
             | evidence based on our feelings :)
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | you hate the company or the product? How does someone
               | hate a company the open sourced all of their patents
               | which resulted in creating a ton of competition in a
               | previously dominated market?
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | I'm a fan of Tesla's patent strategy. However, calling it
               | "open source" isn't strictly correct. Patents are only
               | free to use as long as you also give Tesla rights to all
               | your patents.
        
               | dbdoskey wrote:
               | That seems completely sane and fair
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I agree it's fair, but I don't think it's "open-source".
               | Open source means "free"; requiring me to give you
               | something in return is transactional.
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | copy-left is referred to as open source and some even
               | claim it's _more_ open source, but thanks for the
               | information, I wasn't aware of the that detail.
               | 
               | edit: oh it's not copyleft, but specifically quid pro quo
               | so tesla gives you their patents if you give them yours
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | Yes, it seems we need some kind of designation like
               | copyleft for the context of patents or maybe already
               | exists one.
               | 
               | Quid pro quo is well adjusted for the context.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Some people don't ignore the fraud, the terrible working
               | conditions, the anti-competitive business practices, the
               | unfulfilled promises, the stock price manipulation, and
               | the cult of personality of a highly controversial leader
               | just because of a marketing stunt from more than a decade
               | ago which even Elon admits was not altruistic.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > is not capable of it?
               | 
               | > They issued a 127 page
               | 
               | I am sure they wrote a lot of words. But it kinda seems
               | like they were wrong given the evidence.
               | 
               | Solar city shut down. The evidence shows that it was a
               | poor acquisition.
        
           | eximius wrote:
           | Why is your entire comment history defending Tesla, xAI,
           | Musk, and Trump? Do you come here to participate in the
           | community, the spirit of hacker news, or just respond to
           | anything critical of those topics?
        
             | vntok wrote:
             | Pointing out disinformation is a valuable thing to do, and
             | well in the spirit of hacker news.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | I checked through their comment history. They are fixated
               | on protecting oligarchs who are currently providing
               | disinformation as a service to America's wealthy class.
               | Let's please not kid ourselves.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | When I read your comment, what I see is "I checked
               | through their comment history. They disagree with my
               | political viewpoint, so I'm going to use the popular
               | talking points from my in-group to attack them."
               | 
               | I glanced through your comment history as well, and I'm
               | convinced that you are a lot smarter than that, and can
               | add more to the conversation.
        
               | throwawaygmbno wrote:
               | Looking through your comment history it seems like you
               | use a thesaurus on a few posts so that you can defend
               | people like him in other posts.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | What about my comment history?!
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | > popular talking points from my in-group to attack them
               | 
               | Pointing out that we're currently being de facto ruled by
               | a circle of wealthy billionaires and millionaires is not
               | a "talking point". This comes across as projection.
               | 
               | > I'm convinced that you are a lot smarter than that
               | 
               | Thank you. I'm not sure what you're looking for me to add
               | to the conversation however, I just plainly said what I
               | saw, which was them to bat for several oligarchs who are
               | currently making a mockery of our country.
        
               | Rexxar wrote:
               | In his case, I would often call it "adding noise to the
               | signal" and not "pointing out disinformation".
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | They've been here for ages but you can basically see what
             | happens when you self-identify with a party rather than
             | principles and put your intellect to work rationalizing
             | positions selected by other people. I miss their
             | contributions of a decade ago.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | > what happens when you self-identify with a party rather
               | than principles and put your intellect to work
               | rationalizing positions selected by other people
               | 
               | This is a problem for a lot of people, regardless of
               | political spectrum.
               | 
               | When your identity is tied to a political group,
               | criticism of that group transfers to criticism of self,
               | and there aren't many people that enjoy that.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | That has certainly been the case for the past few decades
               | and I, personally, think we may have reached some sort of
               | breaking point. The other day on a somewhat popular radio
               | show catering to a specific group typically associated
               | with one US party the calls to divest from political
               | affiliation to a Party as a deciding factor were a lot
               | more common and urgent in tone. I know what I think and I
               | do think US 2 party system is part of its current set off
               | issues, but it was odd to hear some of those thoughts
               | expressed in the wild.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, the tribe mentality is absolutely
               | still there, but for the first time in a while I am
               | hearing something akin to 'fuck it'.
        
             | j4coh wrote:
             | Wow that's incredible, is it some kind of bot or would a
             | human do that for some reason?
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | There are a huge number of people on this site that are
               | heavily invested in early Tesla stock. Their history is
               | egregious and likely a sock puppet account like the one
               | that flooded the car poll in Germany, but there were many
               | people who would defend him to just keep the stock
               | healthy
        
             | parasubvert wrote:
             | Found Elon's sock
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | Indeed.
           | 
           | Grandparent is not correct, you can't just assign "whatever"
           | value in self-dealing transactions.
           | 
           | The SEC and IRS weren't born yesterday. It reminds me of
           | people who come up with basic self-dealing transactions with
           | some tax benefit and act like the idea wasn't around 100
           | years ago and that regulations aren't already in place.
        
         | whats_a_quasar wrote:
         | The solar city acquisition was for "only" $2.6 billion. This
         | deal is way bigger. I'm not sure what the Tesla valuation was
         | at the time of that deal, but I have to imagine it's
         | proportionally way bigger too. A $45 billion acquisition when
         | the acquirer, xAI, has an $80 billion valuation will threaten
         | the integrity of xAI. Particularly because that's just a paper
         | valuation and xAI doesn't have much of any revenue.
         | 
         | If I were an investor in xAI I would be furious about this.
         | They're almost certainly overpaying for Twitter and there's
         | definitely going to be litigation.
         | 
         | Edit: It sounds like the combined entity is taking on Twitter's
         | $12 billion of debt from when it originally went private. As of
         | last December xAI had raised "more than $12 billion" in total
         | [1], so the deal attaches Twitter's debt to that ~12 billion
         | pot of VC money. Unless I'm really misunderstanding something
         | this deal looks like a bailout of Twitter and a huge new
         | liability for xAI.
         | 
         | It's definitely possible my hot take is wrong and the xAI
         | investors support the transaction. I hope so because if not
         | there's going to be some brutal lawsuits over this.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/24/technology/elon-musk-
         | xai-...
        
           | TheAlchemist wrote:
           | Just keep in mind this is all funny money !
           | 
           | The valuation of those 2 companies combined should be < $10
           | billions if we are very very generous.
           | 
           | X is heavily in debt, diminishing user base, and bleeding
           | money. 0 profits
           | 
           | xAI is yet to make any actual revenues outside of ... X. Also
           | bleeding money
           | 
           | Although I would admit, that these companies are not valued
           | based by their economics, but rather on political power they
           | provide to the owner.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | I'm guessing Tesla is paying xAI to train their FSD model?
        
               | TheAlchemist wrote:
               | That would be a shocking conflict of interest - a public
               | company paying a private company, which is owned by the
               | CEO of the public one ?
               | 
               | All while the same CEO claims that the public company is
               | the leader in the field ?
               | 
               | Even by Tesla & Musk lawlessness standard that would be
               | too wild.
        
               | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
               | Don't worry, the Tesla board is totally on top of things.
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | We already have multiple news stories about xAI receiving
               | 10,000s of GPUs that were originally meant for Tesla.
               | That's about as close to "public company giving private
               | company owned by CEO money" as you could possibly get
               | without cartoon sacks of cash.
               | 
               | > Even by Tesla & Musk lawlessness standard that would be
               | too wild.
               | 
               | Not to be overly snarky here, but, uh: what standard?
               | They have proven over and over that they could not give
               | less of a shit about either societal norms or the laws of
               | the nation.
        
               | TheAlchemist wrote:
               | Now that you say that, Tesla is already paying the Boring
               | Company, to build a highly advertised ... short tunnel
               | for Tesla Giga factory.
               | 
               | Which they spend 3 years or so building and which seem
               | completely useless. The only big unknown would be how
               | much Tesla did Boring Company for that.
               | 
               | So yeah...
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | The entire stack is based on TSLA valuation, which is
               | going to tank.
               | 
               | IMO this is going to be meteoric in nature. As in the
               | meteor hits the ground.
               | 
               | If the world wasn't perceptibly irrational, I'd short.
        
               | TheAlchemist wrote:
               | Yep, I also believe that we will have a Minsky Moment on
               | the entire Muskonomy.
               | 
               | Given his political involvement, I would assume that the
               | maximum end date for this house of cards is the date when
               | Trump is no longer in power - which is less than 4 years
               | away. The real date is probably much sooner, but who
               | knows when ?
        
               | strangelove026 wrote:
               | For anyone else who wasn't familiar with a Minsky Moment
               | 
               | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/minskymoment.asp
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | But that then means that Musk has a strong incentive to
               | keep Trump (or some replacement that will similarly let
               | him do whatever he wants) in power past these 4 years.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | Buying time to get the rocket finished that he will ride
               | escaping his creditors to Mars. That would be a badly
               | written plot even by the standard of cheesy comic books,
               | but somehow it all makes sense from that angle. (no, I
               | don't believe that he would ever get within explosion
               | range of a rocket engine ignition)
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | People do not last in Trump's orbit. I'm shocked Musk has
               | lasted as long as he has. I though he'd practically be a
               | Scaramucci.
               | 
               | Every six months is a 50% chance of ejection.
        
               | richardw wrote:
               | A few hundred billion will buy you a lot of politicians
               | in this climate.
        
               | captainbland wrote:
               | There is also the "first buddy" benefit. The whole thing
               | is being actively rebuilt at a time when Musk has been
               | heading a department which, amongst other things, openly
               | backdoored the treasury. It's pretty uncharted waters.
        
               | poincaredisk wrote:
               | Stock market graveyards are full of people that shorted
               | TSLA. I remember reading about people who lost it all
               | because of a TSLA short at least since 2020. The lesson
               | here is that markets can remain irrational longer than we
               | can remain solvent.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | I remember all the other major shorts.
               | 
               | In those cases, it usually revolved around Tesla
               | releasing either the Model 3 or Y, and they were betting
               | against Musk's execution in general. What wasn't really
               | up for debate (in my mind) was the technological lead or
               | the demand in the marketplace for the car.
               | 
               | Essentially, Tesla was primed in both situations for a
               | huge market they had to themselves: electrified
               | transport.
               | 
               | Now?
               | 
               | - demand is tanking, and the brand is permanently
               | damaged, well, as long as Musk is at the helm.
               | 
               | - competitors are everywhere
               | 
               | - technological moat (with respect to EV
               | drivetrain/construction) is gone. I could argue their
               | cylindrical cells are legacy/semi-obsolete in fact, since
               | IMO pouch cells are superior for LFP/sodium ion, and who
               | knows what solid state will optimally package.
               | 
               | Anyway, things are VERY different in my opinion.
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | > The entire stack is based on TSLA valuation, which is
               | going to tank.
               | 
               | But it's not is it. Try looking at the trends long term,
               | not just YTD. It's remarkably stable, trending upwards.
               | Yes it gain a bunch of value from October to
               | January/February, which is has lost. Investors seems to
               | have traded on the "First Buddy" effect, that didn't
               | actually do anything for Tesla, so that value has now
               | been removed and we're back on the original trend line.
               | 
               | How the hell drop in sales and lose of brand value hasn't
               | caused to stock to absolutely tank is beyond me. Is
               | someone artificially keeping the price stable? Do
               | investors see something I don't, or they do just not
               | care?
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | That's what Tesla shareholders get for not giving Musk
               | the $50B that he so much "deserved" to be fully
               | "invested" in the company.
        
               | bigtones wrote:
               | No, Tesla has their own seperate training supercomputer
               | called Dojo that it optimized for computer vision. Its
               | one of the top 20 supercomputers in the world by compute.
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | That's all marketing. They have had lots of issues
               | getting it put together and working, and is more akin to
               | really really really self driving in 2018 we were told.
               | 
               | BTW: find it:
               | https://top500.org/lists/top500/list/2024/11/
        
               | TheAlchemist wrote:
               | Yes - it's really really close to FSD as you say ! Here
               | is also a nice chart they published 2 years ago:
               | 
               | https://electrek.co/2023/06/21/tesla-dojo-supercomputer-
               | is-f...
               | 
               | Definitely on the FSD timeline right now - they are maybe
               | at 1% of what they announced they would be today. But
               | hey, it's Optimus now !
        
             | whats_a_quasar wrote:
             | As best I can tell the deal includes paying off $12 billion
             | of Twitter debt. So that's real money, though that seems
             | like it's basically all of the cash that xAI has raised, so
             | if that's the case that's pretty wild.
             | 
             | Edit: I misread, Musk said it's an all-stock deal, so
             | you're right, it's all funny money. I think that means the
             | combined entity is taking on that debt. It's still great
             | for Twitter and bad for xAI investors because the combined
             | entity now has both the $12 billion debt and all the VC xAI
             | raised.
        
               | wraaath wrote:
               | Definitely great for the Twitter investors to be able to
               | convert. I think they took a haircut relative to the 42B
               | that they came in on, as the 45B includes the 12B debt.
               | (42 gets reduced to 33, so 21-22% haircut) xAI also
               | raised 6B in December last year at a 45B valuation, and
               | then in February, reporting was that xAI was trying to
               | raise 10B more at the 75B valuation... so this is where
               | the frothiness of AI helps to mask the fundamentals. Can
               | gets kicked down the road.
        
               | whats_a_quasar wrote:
               | Definitely, and a lot of that haircut actually happened
               | in between when the deal was signed and when it closed,
               | too. That was right when interest rates went up and Musk
               | tried to wriggle out of the purchase agreement. So it's a
               | great outcome for Twitter investors, assuming it sticks.
        
               | j4coh wrote:
               | And assuming the xAI stock they traded their X stock for
               | is worth anything.
        
               | wraaath wrote:
               | Also - the wording on the deal: xAI being valued at 80B X
               | being valued at 33B Is the xAI 80B number inclusive of
               | the 33B (45B including debt)? That would back into xAI's
               | valuation moving backwards since the December round.
               | Usually when venture-backed companies tout a valuation
               | after a capital raise, it's post-money... and they're not
               | chest-thumping a 113B number (which they surely would
               | have given 9 figures)
        
               | wraaath wrote:
               | And.. looks like there was an update on the valuation
               | from Bloomberg: Aggregate over 100B, but less than 113B
               | due to some mingled ownership.
               | 
               | https://archive.is/esoEN
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | The are getting xAI stock instead of cash though and it's
               | not really clear how liquid it will be.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | Every time I see deals like this that are going to be
               | such raw deals for the majority of those who invested it
               | feels like a keen reminder that all the talk of market
               | efficiency the pro caps in Washington talk about are full
               | of it
               | 
               | This is a terrible and inefficient use of money. It's
               | inevitable that this paper house will fall over
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | Markets are plenty efficient. They've just lit billions
               | of dollars on fire that used to belong to people stupid
               | enough to believe in Elon Musk.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | That isn't efficient by any commonly understood
               | definition of the word
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | Tesla is still worth something like a forward PE of 90
               | and a trailing PE of 130, among plummeting sales and
               | market share.
               | 
               | It's still wildly overvalued, and at it's unclear how
               | long the market will stay irrational.
        
               | Epa095 wrote:
               | It's so hard to make predictions of Teslas value in
               | today's political system! Musk is very very close to
               | power, and it's impossible to say how that will play out.
               | Will Tesla be the only car company without 25% tariffs?
               | Will the government spend billions to buy Teslas? Or will
               | Tesla die and Musk live of space-X?
        
               | psd1 wrote:
               | He's not "close to power". He's cutting your nation into
               | shreds, unopposed.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | Megacorp market valuations are extremely bizarre because
               | they're in a sense self-fulfilling. If your company has a
               | market cap in the hundreds of billions of dollars then it
               | has lower capital costs than competitors. If you want to
               | build another factory, you're paying less in interest.
               | Which means you can undercut the competition on price, or
               | expand into grid storage or data centers etc.
               | 
               | Obviously you then have to actually do those things
               | before the value crashes, so whether it works or not
               | depends on whether investors continue to expect you to.
               | 
               | The _current_ value fluctuations have more to do with
               | politics than the company. The media is writing a lot of
               | negative stories right now, but they also have the
               | attention span of a goldfish and ultimately some new
               | Current Thing will replace the existing one.
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | Ahhh, I dunno, musk is pretty good at fucking his own
               | companies with Nazi salutes and wreckless incompetent
               | destruction. Doesn't really take any big bad media to see
               | what a fucknut musk is.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The media is the thing that characterizes it as "Nazi
               | salutes" and "wreckless incompetent destruction".
               | 
               | The guy is an eccentric with autism, not an angel or the
               | devil. He's not always right. But everything is so
               | polarized right now that people are barely willing to
               | concede that it's _possible_ for someone to be right
               | _some of the time_.
               | 
               | Teslas have the positive characteristics that they don't
               | run on petroleum and have good safety ratings. They have
               | the negative characteristics that they have privacy
               | issues and you can't get parts or documentation to fix
               | them yourself. A strong heuristic to tell if someone is
               | using motivated reasoning is if the thing they're
               | complaining about is an unrelated political hot button
               | well-known to produce outrage (e.g. allegations of
               | somehow simultaneously secret and open fascist ideology)
               | as opposed to a way they're _actually_ screwing someone
               | illegitimately but in a way that doesn 't cause most
               | people to experience an immediate visceral response (e.g.
               | mass surveillance, right to repair).
               | 
               | You can also tell it's that when the target is actually
               | doing a bad thing, but the people objecting only care
               | about the target and not anyone else doing the same
               | thing. This is extremely common with corruption
               | allegations. All corruption is bad, you need systems in
               | place to constrain government officials from bilking the
               | taxpayer, but this is a process problem where you need
               | stronger checks and balances to prevent the government
               | from transferring money to cronies, not a "we need to
               | somehow elect only infallible humans" problem where what
               | people actually mean is that they just want their guy to
               | get in so the money goes to their cronies instead.
        
               | Rzor wrote:
               | I fail to see the efficiency part. Care to elaborate?
        
               | rambambram wrote:
               | Garbage collection - although not pretty - is still
               | necessary.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | I smell margin call desperation. Musk got visibly worried
               | with tanking Tesla stock and pulled out some crazy stops
               | to keep Tesla afloat.
               | 
               | Remember, these megabillionaires are due to stock
               | valuations, and live rich lifestyles on the basis of
               | lending against the value of stock. If that value drops
               | and a margin call forces actual selling, then Musk loses
               | shares in Tesla.
               | 
               | I have to think this stunt is related to Musk needing
               | some liquidity somehow, or being unable to cover private
               | liquidity crunch with public assets.
               | 
               | TSLA is ludicrously overvalued. P/E is 150, based on Q4
               | earnings which were 1/3 "real" revenue, 1/3 mark-to-
               | market-BTC (aka one shot), 1/3 CAFE/subsidies which Trump
               | will nuke in 6 months.
               | 
               | But the "real" earnings that were already flat in Q4 are
               | seeing a huge drop in EU/CN and who knows in the US. If
               | "real" revenue drops 20%, the "real" earnings might drop
               | 70% or more.
               | 
               | Anyway, that 150 p/e is ACTUALLY 450 in my mind, but
               | after Q1 reports it will ACTUALLY be almost 1000 or
               | worse.
               | 
               | The only thing keeping the stock afloat is AI hype, but
               | 1000 p/e ratios are for people with market dominance and
               | fundamental leads on competitors. Tesla is arguably
               | middle of the road in both self driving and robots.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Tesla is still worth more than it was 6 months ago. I
               | don't think a margin call based on borrowing a few years
               | ago is likely.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | When is the first earnings call after everyone realized
               | Musk was a Nazi?
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | Q1 sales call.
               | 
               | I was trying to stay apolitical but a CEO doing Nazi
               | salute and not being fired is uncharted waters, at least
               | in the last 80-85 years.
               | 
               | I keep going back to the horsemeat episodes on mad men,
               | and the papa johns CEO getting booted. This is simply
               | unprecedented in brand management. Brands take decades to
               | build, and are especially important for car companies.
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | People tend to only look at the drop from January until
               | now, but if you look back a little further it seems clear
               | that the market was expecting some payout from Musks
               | relationship to Trump. When that's didn't really amounted
               | to anything, the stock price just dropped down to it's
               | September 2024 level and continued from there, as if
               | October - January didn't happen.
               | 
               | What surprises me is that the drop in sales numbers seems
               | to have zero effect on the stock price, at least not yet.
        
               | Zigurd wrote:
               | The earnings call for Q1 2025 hasn't happened yet. Those
               | usually happen at the end of the first month of the
               | subsequent quarter.
        
               | j4coh wrote:
               | If it's an all stock acquisition did it generate any
               | liquidity?
        
               | Zigurd wrote:
               | Sort of: it put Twitter's LBO debt on X.ai's books. I
               | strongly suspect Elon had been lending X money to cover
               | interest payments. Both X.ai and X are privately held, so
               | specifics will be hard to come by.
        
             | chatmasta wrote:
             | This doesn't strike me as an objective assessment of the
             | state of affairs.
             | 
             | You could make the same "bleeding money" comment about many
             | historical social media acquisitions - at least Twitter has
             | advertising and subscription revenue. And it's similarly
             | suspect to argue that xAI is failing due to lack of
             | revenue, without mentioning the astronomical valuations of
             | its peers in the AI space, many of which are not only
             | lacking revenue but also have no distribution channel
             | comparable to the scale of Twitter/X.
             | 
             | xAI has one of the leading models in terms of investment
             | and user base, and it's rapidly improving on its evaluation
             | metrics.
             | 
             | Twitter/X is one of the Top 10, if not Top 5, social media
             | properties worldwide. It has hundreds of millions of
             | monthly active users and maintains the lead in public
             | consciousness as the "go to" place for 1-N broadcasting of
             | information. While Bluesky shows promise, it won't be
             | dethroning Twitter any time soon. When has Bluesky been the
             | source of breaking news?
             | 
             | And you cannot separate these two businesses. Twitter/X and
             | X.ai are fundamentally coupled to one another. Twitter is
             | not only a data source for X.ai but also a distribution and
             | retention channel. There is an "ask Grok" button under
             | every Tweet. And it's not the only LLM that can be summoned
             | via Tweet - with similar automations from companies like
             | Perplexity proving there is value in the channel - but it
             | _is_ the only LLM with a native integration into the
             | interface and first dibs on freshly-generated user content
             | and breaking news.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | You're missing the fact that Twitter has essentially 0
               | advertising revenue compared to the other major social
               | networks, as all major ad networks have stopped doing
               | business with Twitter (this in turn being because of the
               | very high likelihood that their ads would be shown next
               | to content that their clients didn't want to be
               | associated with, such as images of Hitler).
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | > diminishing user base
             | 
             | Where are you getting this from? All numbers I see indicate
             | the user base has been growing globally.
             | https://backlinko.com/twitter-users
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Mmh, that source is showing a 10% drop in users for
               | September 2023 the last point, which was notably before
               | alternatives like bluesky and others were starting off.
               | Also note that since Musk took the company private we
               | don't really know how accurate these numbers are.
               | 
               | So I'd argue that the statement theat Twitter/X is
               | bleeding users can't be conclusively decided, but it
               | seems your statement that Twitter has been growing
               | globally is incorrect at least for the last reported
               | quarter.
        
               | rockskon wrote:
               | Elon made a post about user growth being stagnant.
        
               | FranzFerdiNaN wrote:
               | And how many of those are real people and not ever
               | increasing numbers of bots?
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | Elon saying what the numbers are is the most unreliable
               | thing.
        
           | 1024core wrote:
           | > and xAI doesn't have much of any revenue or assets.
           | 
           | xAI does have some pretty massive datacenters with 200K+
           | GPUs.
        
             | whats_a_quasar wrote:
             | Fair enough, edited to just revenue. But those are just
             | datacenters bought with VC money - my intent was to say
             | that xAI's resources are basically just the investment
             | they've received.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | You can't just pull out the corporate Amex and buy a
               | world class datacenter. There is considerable value add
               | there.
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | They used Tesla's Amex for that one.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | We don't know that it's a world class data center, we
               | only know how many GPUs they bought. For all we know,
               | half of them could be staying on shelvez, and the whole
               | data center could run for 5 hours a day: there's no
               | public info on how well they're doing.
        
               | anon3459 wrote:
               | Bro why are you so negative on every comment haha you
               | really leak your negativity on musk companies.
               | 
               | It is a fact that grok3 is a strong competitive model.
               | Surely it had to be trained somewhere? They went from 0
               | to what they have now in 1 year
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | Doesn't mean the company is worth $40 billion though...
               | Or even a quarter of that.
        
           | michaelwilson wrote:
           | Wait, wasn't there a "sweetener" for recent X debt buyers
           | that they'd get XAI stock?
           | 
           | The levels of .. self-fertilizing transactions here boggles
           | the mind. I guess that's the idea.
        
           | knowriju wrote:
           | xAI is a private company. I very much doubt that the current
           | VC investors will ever litigate this. They are all waiting
           | for some other favour for taking this on either explicitly or
           | implicitly. Also, I would like to see a Venn diagram of the
           | investors in xAI and SpaceX.
        
           | samr71 wrote:
           | They're gonna go public and the market cap will be at ~$300B
           | within a year or two
        
         | rozap wrote:
         | My guess is that there's an added grift, er...benefit here;
         | since the federal government is now (apparently) in the
         | business of subsidizing AI companies, we'll effectively see the
         | failing social media platform get subsidized by the federal
         | government.
         | 
         | I'm certain we'll see a pile of public funds handed over the
         | xAI in the future.
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | DOGE for thee but not for me!
        
             | rozap wrote:
             | I mean, that was always a grift to anyone with two brain
             | cells to rub together .
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | The government spends 1 out every 5 dollars of GDP. It
               | probably does need a better mechanism for managing costs
               | and outlays. Having one of the "richest men in the world"
               | be in charge of it is ridiculous.
               | 
               | That's Trump for you. Populism up front, oligarchy in the
               | back.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Not sure that tracks.
               | 
               | Oligarchy is generally how people who don't deserve
               | wealth can get it. As pointed out by you, that doesn't
               | exactly apply to the world's (already) richest man.
               | 
               | And who exactly would you look for to help the federal
               | government build "a better mechanism for managing costs
               | and outlays", if not someone who has built multiple
               | successful businesses (managing costs and outlays at
               | impressive scale) in very different industries?
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | > Oligarchy is generally how people who don't deserve
               | wealth can get it.
               | 
               | No that's just one of it's outcomes. The proper
               | definition would be "a small group of people having
               | control of a country, organization, or institution."
               | 
               | > that doesn't exactly apply to the world's (already)
               | richest man.
               | 
               | Given the appropriate definition and his involvement in
               | owning not only a social media company but also having a
               | role in federal government policy and now apparently
               | investigations I am completely baffled by your assertion.
               | 
               | > And who exactly would you look for to help the federal
               | government build
               | 
               | I figured someone would summon this fallacy. He has
               | acquired wealth. This does not demonstrate any skill in
               | spending tax payer money efficiently in a regulated
               | environment. This is particularly true if you're willing
               | to assume that oligarchy played some part in his
               | acquisition in the first place.
               | 
               | > if not someone who has built multiple successful
               | businesses
               | 
               | He likes to call himself a founder. Of business that
               | already existed and he purchases a controlling share in.
               | It's amazing that people accept this distortion of
               | reality.
               | 
               | > managing costs and outlays at impressive scale
               | 
               | Presumably he has people on the payroll who do this. I
               | imagine that the entire financial success of these
               | companies is not down to a single person. How does he
               | find time to do anything in a day?
               | 
               | I imagine the federal government could, you know, just do
               | the same thing. Hire qualified professionals to do the
               | job?
               | 
               | > Not sure that tracks.
               | 
               | Outside of the reality distortion field that some people
               | willingly occupy it most certainly does.
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | Really is crazy to seriously say Elon is really good for
               | the job
               | 
               | > It's amazing that people accept this distortion of
               | reality.
               | 
               | Indeed
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | That isn't what oligarchy means. It has never meant that
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | The govt isn't a business. Do you really want the list of
               | people who would be better than Elon fucking Musk? It
               | would take forever. This has the same energy as believing
               | what Doge says because they have a simple table saying so
        
               | windexh8er wrote:
               | The assertion that Musk built Tesla, SpaceX, and
               | SolarCity is peak absurdity.
        
               | Difwif wrote:
               | What a bizarre thing to say.
        
               | wesapien wrote:
               | Peter Urchin says it is a plutocracy particular with the
               | patch called Citizens United
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Isn't X more profitable than Twitter was?
        
             | kacesensitive wrote:
             | Yeah it is more profitable but revenues are way down.
             | 
             | In 2021, the last full year before Musk's acquisition,
             | Twitter generated $5.08 billion in revenue.
             | 
             | Under Musk's ownership, X's revenue has declined
             | significantly. In 2024, X reported $2.7 billion in revenue,
             | which is nearly half of its pre-acquisition level. For
             | 2025, global ad revenue is projected to grow to $2.26
             | billion, marking its first annual increase since the
             | acquisition.
             | 
             | So yes on paper, X is more profitable than Twitter was
             | before the acquisition. Its 2024 adjusted EBITDA nearly
             | doubled Twitter's best year, despite a much smaller revenue
             | base. But whether that profitability is sustainable or
             | comes at too high a cost--strategically, reputationally,
             | and culturally--remains an open question.
        
               | raydev wrote:
               | You didn't actually show profitability here. I think if
               | it were actually profitable, Musk would've hyped it up.
        
               | LightBug1 wrote:
               | Lol, who did the adjusting!? ... Good old "adjusted
               | EBITDA".
        
         | haliskerbas wrote:
         | I thought self dealing was usually illegal. I can't sell my
         | family member my house for $1 for example. But you can do the
         | same thing with companies?
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | You can sell your house to a family member for $1. (There
           | might be tax implications if you sell a $100,000 property for
           | $1 to avoid gift tax limits or whatever, but that's a
           | separate issue.) I sold my car to my sister in law for $1.
           | 
           | Self dealing is also permissible with companies. Corporate
           | officers and directors must still meet their fiduciary duties
           | to shareholders. And the potential for conflict of interest
           | changes how courts will evaluate the transaction if a
           | shareholder complains about a breach of fiduciary duties.
           | Ordinarily, in Delaware, operate transactions are protected
           | by the "business judgment rule" that gives wide latitude to
           | corporate officers and directors.
           | https://plusblog.org/2023/11/28/the-business-judgement-
           | rule-.... But if there is self dealing, courts will
           | scrutinize the actual fairness of the transaction. But self
           | dealing isn't per se impermissible.
        
             | BobAliceInATree wrote:
             | This is why many states base the sales tax of used cars
             | sales on the market value, not the actual sales price.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | Sales tax was already paid when it was new, the state got
               | its due. That kind of idiotic policy is how expensive and
               | collector cars get owned under an LLC and the LLC changes
               | hands rather than the title. Thus the rich bypass all
               | that BS it's only for the gullible plebs.
        
               | glial wrote:
               | Sounds like tax evasion.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | You mean avoidance.
        
           | Denvercoder9 wrote:
           | > I can't sell my family member my house for $1 for example
           | 
           | In most countries you absolutely can. The difference between
           | market value and the sale price might be considered and taxed
           | as a gift, but such a deal is generally not prohibited.
        
             | xinan wrote:
             | If I overpay for a house, shouldn't it be taxed as a gift
             | too? :p
        
               | datadrivenangel wrote:
               | Depends on the circumstances, but quite possibly?
        
           | piokoch wrote:
           | Obviously you can sell house for $1 to a family member, this
           | will not help to avoid taxes though, as tax office for taxing
           | purposes evaluates value of the house independently.
        
           | pjdemers wrote:
           | I know for certain that in Virginia you can sell a house for
           | any price you want, because I transferred one to a family
           | member for zero. Of course the county's assessor had other
           | ideas about the value for tax purposes, but the official deed
           | was recorded at $0.
        
           | Maxatar wrote:
           | Yes, self-dealing is illegal when taken to mean a precise
           | legal term; a fiduciary using that position to carry out a
           | transaction in their own self-interest and against the
           | interests of their beneficiaries.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Yes, and just like anti-trust law doesn't make monopolies
             | illegal, it's not the self-dealing that's illegal, it's the
             | abuse of the process (as you say).
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | The only way to determine fair market value is by having a free
         | market sale.
         | 
         | For example, I had a run-in with the property tax assessor. He
         | assessed my house at an unreasonably high price. I filed a
         | protest, and then had a conversation with him. I offered to
         | sell him the house at a considerably lower price, and he could
         | then flip it for what he assessed it at.
         | 
         | He refused.
         | 
         | I eventually did sell it, for considerably less than the
         | assessed value.
         | 
         | As anyone following stocks knows, the fair market value of a
         | company can vary dramatically minute by minute.
        
       | mtmail wrote:
       | Can we speculate if X's CTO didn't like the reorg? 3 days ago
       | "X's director of engineering, Haofei Wang, has left the company "
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43470613
        
         | ein0p wrote:
         | More likely Musk liked xAI's CTO more than X's CTO, and parted
         | ways with one of them. Which is his prerogative, as the owner
         | of both companies. I'm sure Haofei would love to be the CTO of
         | one of the strongest AI models in existence. I would, if I were
         | in his shoes.
        
           | CursedSilicon wrote:
           | "strongest AI models in existence"
           | 
           | [citation needed]
        
             | llm_nerd wrote:
             | To be fair they said one of the strongest models.
             | 
             | We're at the point now where any heavily monetized player
             | can build one of the strongest models. I mean, _especially_
             | with all of the incredibly open Chinese companies releasing
             | cutting edge research now that most American firms have
             | gone quiet or only releasing their tailings.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | Technically my toy Markov chain I trained on Gutenberg
               | books is one of the strongest models.
        
               | ikiris wrote:
               | If you used real chain it definitely has the most
               | strength.
        
             | ein0p wrote:
             | See the leaderboard tab here: https://lmarena.ai. Or just
             | try it. It's excellent. Usage is free of charge so far.
             | Subjectively, on my prompts, it seems substantially
             | stronger than GPT 4o and 4.5. I also like its more
             | "informal" tone, and its willingness to discuss the more
             | controversial topics.
        
               | uxcolumbo wrote:
               | I think it's important to not support products by people
               | who want to destroy democracy and who openly sieg heiling
               | or claiming Hitler wasn't responsible for the Holocaust.
        
               | gwern wrote:
               | On the bright side, Google's new Gemini-2.5-pro comes
               | with no Holocaust-denying issues, and is definitely a lot
               | better than Grok, and is _also_ free and fast.
               | 
               | (I've been using it the past 2 days and am pretty
               | impressed - the first high-end Google model I'd willingly
               | use instead of GPT-4.5 or Claude-3.7.)
        
               | ein0p wrote:
               | Meh. Google can keep its censorship and algorithmic
               | narrative steering for itself, IMO. Quis custodiet ipsos
               | custodes, or something like that.
        
               | gwern wrote:
               | The Gemini models have become notorious for being rather
               | uncensored and unrestricted, with an oddly base-model-
               | like feel, since at least last November.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | > people who want to destroy democracy
               | 
               | citation needed
               | 
               | > claiming Hitler wasn't responsible for the Holocaust
               | 
               | citation needed
        
               | uxcolumbo wrote:
               | Just one of many news media reporting about it:
               | https://usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/03/14/elon-
               | mus...
               | 
               | Elon is part of the government who are committed to carry
               | out the project 2025 agenda which was devised by the
               | heritage foundation. Their aim is to destroy democratic
               | institutions.
               | 
               | They are now trying to find how to let Trump have a third
               | term.
               | 
               | Look up what Elon is doing in Wisconsin, bribing voters
               | to get a judge replaced.
               | 
               | If you can't see the damage currently being done by the
               | Trump admin, then please do your research.
               | 
               | To be an informed citizen requires more than writing
               | 'citation needed'.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | > "Stalin, Mao, and Hitler didn't murder millions of
               | people. Their public sector employees did."
               | 
               | Clearly disingenuous reporting. He's saying they didn't
               | kill them directly (true), not that they are not
               | responsible. Another way to read it, is that the people
               | who carried out the killings are also to be blamed, not
               | just the guy who gave the order.
               | 
               | Also, why, out of that quote, did you only single out the
               | holocaust? Stalin and Mao both have killed considerably
               | more than the holocaust, so why did you only focus on
               | "claiming Hitler wasn't responsible for the Holocaust"?
               | 
               | > They are now trying to find how to let Trump have a
               | third term.
               | 
               | Bullshit and you know it. There's nothing to support
               | this.
               | 
               | > Look up what Elon is doing in Wisconsin, bribing voters
               | to get a judge replaced.
               | 
               | Is it that much different than what all the lobbying
               | groups do? AIPAC or George Soros? Sure they may not bribe
               | voters directly, but they spend billions on lobbying for
               | their side, to a high degree of success.
               | 
               | > If you can't see the damage currently being done by the
               | Trump admin, then please do your research.
               | 
               | Only damage I see is the one to my stocks and crypto.
               | 
               | > To be an informed citizen requires more than writing
               | 'citation needed'.
               | 
               | If you are going to make a wild claim, it's on you to
               | provide evidence.
        
               | uxcolumbo wrote:
               | > Clearly disingenuous reporting. He's saying they didn't
               | kill them directly (true), not that they are not
               | responsible.
               | 
               | Why is he comparing Fed workers to Hitler's minions in
               | the first place? Is he trying to say Fed workers are
               | complicit in a major crime committed against humanity.
               | 
               | > Bullshit and you know it. There's nothing to support
               | this.
               | 
               | So Steve Bannon is lying?
               | 
               | > Only damage I see is the one to my stocks and crypto
               | 
               | What about cuts to the VA, impacting thousands of
               | veterans?
               | 
               | And don't you think ignoring the rule of law harms our
               | democracy?
               | 
               | Don't you think alienating our allies harms us.
               | 
               | Don't you think cutting USAID funding and losing our soft
               | power will
               | 
               | Don't you think spreading lies after lies to divide the
               | nation will harm democracy?
               | 
               | Anyway, since you seem to be OK with how things are
               | going, what would you say to folks who are worried about
               | America's future - to calm them down?
               | 
               | How will the life of Americans improve under Trump v2.0?
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | > Why is he comparing Fed workers to Hitler's minions in
               | the first place? Is he trying to say Fed workers are
               | complicit in a major crime committed against humanity.
               | 
               | My interpretation of the tweet is that the workers are
               | responsible for what they do and following orders is not
               | a valid excuse. I have no idea why he would bring that up
               | with in regards to fed workers. You have to really reach
               | to think he meant Hitler wasn't responsible for the
               | holocaust (again, why did you only bring up the holocaust
               | out of the three names?).
               | 
               | Not to mention that Elon is a puppet of the Jews. Ben
               | Shapiro literally led him like a dog through auschwitz.
               | Trump, the one he helped get elected, extremely pro
               | Israel and is surrounded by pro-Israel/Jewish members.
               | 
               | > So Steve Bannon is lying?
               | 
               | Maybe? I don't care for what he says. His word is as
               | valuable as dirt to me.
               | 
               | > What about cuts to the VA, impacting thousands of
               | veterans?
               | 
               | Don't they only want to cut employees? And VA has 482k
               | employees, unbelievable number.
               | 
               | > And don't you think ignoring the rule of law harms our
               | democracy?
               | 
               | I think blocking the democratically elected president
               | from enacting the things he run on, harms your democracy.
               | 
               | > Don't you think alienating our allies harms us.
               | 
               | Short term hurt, long term benefit to all. As an EU
               | citizen, I will be glad to get rid of US influence here,
               | as it's nothing but DEI, wokism and pro-Israel agenda.
               | 
               | > Don't you think spreading lies after lies to divide the
               | nation will harm democracy?
               | 
               | Like the 51 officials that signed the biden laptop thing?
               | Both sides lie through their teeth consistently.
               | 
               | > Anyway, since you seem to be OK with how things are
               | going, what would you say to folks who are worried about
               | America's future - to calm them down?
               | 
               | Touch grass.
               | 
               | > How will the life of Americans improve under Trump
               | v2.0?
               | 
               | Realistically, it won't change for shit. Just like it
               | barely did under Trump v1.0, or Biden, or Obama.
               | 
               | If you are an Israeli though, your life might improve.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Agreed, but that's not really related to the question at
               | hand.
        
               | uxcolumbo wrote:
               | In normal times I wouldn't have done this.
               | 
               | But we are at a point in history where everyone who
               | believes in upholding democratic values needs to call out
               | those in power who are actively trying to destroy it.
               | 
               | Vote with your wallet.
               | 
               | And it's risky to build your product on top of Grok's
               | platform, because its owner is totally unstable and you
               | don't want to be exposed to ketamine fuelled decision
               | making that could negatively impact your business.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | If you use the free version, you're basically draining
               | his money.
        
               | purpleidea wrote:
               | Ask any mainstream U.S. model anything remotely sexual
               | and they all abort. Musk et al. claim they want free
               | speech and no censorship, yet the U.S. evangelicals have
               | their teeth so deep into the tech, that they block it or
               | debank anyone who even remotely suggests women should
               | have a pleasurable sexual experience.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Yep, it's pretty smart
               | 
               | https://www.theverge.com/news/617799/elon-musk-grok-ai-
               | donal...
        
       | rsoto2 wrote:
       | no thanks
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | As a reminder, the people who held X's debt had written down the
       | company's value to less than $10 billion. So selling your company
       | to yourself for $45 billion dollars is hilarious chicanery.
       | 
       | Musk used his extremely overvalued company to bail out his other
       | way overvalued company that he ran into the ground. It's a
       | thinly-veiled, self dealing ponzi scheme. (It also echos the
       | final fate of Solar City).
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Another interesting bit of finance is X's last earnings were
         | quite good but if you looked at what the sales consisted of I
         | think about $500m was XAi paying to advertise/have Grok on X
         | which seemed a bit iffy.
        
       | verytrivial wrote:
       | I for one hope this all ends really, really badly for him and his
       | backers.
        
         | fixprix wrote:
         | I hope like the previous 20 years, his companies just get more
         | and more successful. I like electric cars, and rockets, and AI,
         | and tunnels, and brain implants, and less government spending,
         | and real people with flaws.
        
           | verytrivial wrote:
           | At least the trains will run on time.
        
       | karparov wrote:
       | "... seeking the truth ..."
       | 
       | Hahaha, ha ha, ha...
       | 
       | Maybe more accurate to say "spreading _my_ truth ".
        
         | maxlin wrote:
         | Summer child you don't really know how CN's work now do you
        
       | saaaaaam wrote:
       | So he just sold himself a company he already owns for a valuation
       | that he himself assigned to that company but that was less than
       | what he paid for it, and he paid entirely using "money" that has
       | a made up value and which he issues himself?
       | 
       | Wild.
        
         | bayarearefugee wrote:
         | Welcome to very-late-stage capitalism.
         | 
         | And if you can get the right people to believe in the
         | arbitrarily large numbers you invented out of thin air you can
         | get away with just about anything because the wealthy don't
         | have any real consequences.
        
           | lanfeust6 wrote:
           | > very-late-stage
           | 
           | The cope is alive and well.
           | 
           | "aaaany time now it will all fall apart"
        
           | Hyperboreanal wrote:
           | Capitalism will fall in 2 more weeks comrade, trust the plan
        
         | mingus88 wrote:
         | Yeah these fantasies where musk would somehow go bankrupt by
         | tanking Tesla and overpaying for Twitter were also wild
         | 
         | He's literally the richest person the earth has ever known.
         | He's never going to suffer financially. He has countless levers
         | of power he can pull.
         | 
         | The same fantasy applies to any past or current president ever
         | spending a day in jail. He literally commands the most powerful
         | military apparatus the world has ever seen. Even a sliver of
         | that capability and influence ensures nobody will ever dare to
         | try and slap some cuffs on him
        
           | LanceJones wrote:
           | He only holds ~15% of Tesla. His real money is in SpaceX...
           | 50% ownership there. I wish people would think just a little
           | before parroting the "hit Musk where it hurts" drivel.
        
             | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
             | My quick search is showing Tesla is worth some $800B. 15%
             | of that is real money.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | 15% of that is paper money, heavily levered against. If
               | he tries to sell even 2% of that in order to turn it into
               | _actual_ real money, the remaining 13% will be worth
               | less, because a sell-off will lower the stock price.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | Of course, just selling a single stock will lower the
               | price of other stocks. But the dropoff is nowhere close
               | to what you are implying. He has sold lots of stock over
               | the years and somehow Tesla stock price didn't drop that
               | much.
               | 
               | I feel like you used 'worth less' to imply 'worthless'.
               | But this is far from the case, 13% would still be a
               | gigantic pile of 'money'.
        
             | sorcerer-mar wrote:
             | At the rate he's going, SpaceX is probably on its way to
             | being nationalized within the next few elections.
             | 
             | And that would make sense totally aside from punitive
             | response: it is pretty dangerous to have such vital defense
             | infrastructure controlled by such a mercurial personality.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Yes let's just have a fascist government that can seize
               | private property because they declare it "dangerous." I
               | see no way that could go bad.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | Some research may be warranted on your part before you
               | have a kneejerk reaction. The US has nationalized
               | businesses in the past even when those business were
               | solvent [1]. SpaceX would of course be a larger case and
               | much more politically fraught, but I don't think
               | nationalizing SpaceX automatically makes it a fascist
               | government.
               | 
               | Oh, and you may want to look up eminent domain. The
               | government regularly seizes private property and even
               | does so effectively on behalf of other private entities.
               | If you're actually consistent on your framing then you'd
               | have to admit you've lived your whole life under what you
               | consider a fascist government regardless of political
               | affiliation. For example, here's [2] Trump using the
               | government's eminent domain power (before he was
               | president) to take property from another private entity.
               | And here he is doing the same thing [3] as president.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-
               | owned_enterprises_of_the...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.cato.org/commentary/donald-trumps-
               | eminent-domain...
               | 
               | [3] https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol84/iss2/3/
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Your source states that the nationalization was done
               | either in the case where the government was owed a debt
               | by the nationalized company or in the case of the
               | railroads, where they were seized to ensure the
               | continuation of a vital service where the company
               | providing it was insolvent. Neither of these conditions
               | apply to any of Elon Musk's companies.
               | 
               | Eminent domain is a process where the private property is
               | seized (with the government required to pay fair market
               | value) in order to use that land for some public purpose
               | that it is not currently being used for. This could
               | potentially be done to property owned by Elon Musk, but
               | not for the justification that he has too much power. And
               | also it must be specifically land that is seized, not
               | equity in a company.
               | 
               | If congress passed a law seizing his property, or the
               | government initiated eminent domain against all of his
               | company's properties, it would be obvious that it was
               | Elon Musk being targeted and not any legitimate public
               | need for a piece of land. This is a called a bill of
               | attainder and is unconstitutional.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_attainder
        
               | rl3 wrote:
               | Massive conflicts of interest exist between him and
               | foreign adversaries of the US:
               | 
               | https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/musk-putin-secret-
               | conversat...
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-envoy-says-
               | russia...
               | 
               | If this were the Cold War, we'd have already seen USG
               | freak out and move to nationalize.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | The US government's behavior when freaking out during the
               | cold war reads like a list of things that governments
               | shouldn't do.
        
               | wavefunction wrote:
               | Musk can be fairly compensated and US national security
               | preserved via nationalization.
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | How much is SpaceX worth? How do you even calculate that,
               | knowing that a long term plan includes Mars colonization,
               | astroid mining, etc, with it having a near monopoly on
               | space transport, at the moment?
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | Some multiple on the last funding round (perhaps a
               | multiple <1) would be perfectly sufficient.
               | 
               | Declaring my company has plans to build a Dyson sphere
               | doesn't make it suddenly worth infinity money, and even
               | if you believe it does, that belief won't stop the US
               | government from seizing it.
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | You're irrational. They had $13B revenue in 2024, and
               | profit > $4B, with the profit of the previous two years
               | covering ~60% of their _total accumulated funding to
               | date_.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | Let's replay this.
               | 
               | You: how would you even value SpaceX?
               | 
               | Me: Some multiple of their last funding round
               | 
               | You: You're irrational. They made money last year.
               | 
               | What?
               | 
               | Do you think earning a profit makes your company
               | uncountably valuable? Or earning a profit and adding some
               | promises on top? Neither is true!
               | 
               | These aren't real problems in _any_ scenario and
               | _certainly_ not in the scenario of "hello the United
               | States of America is seizing your company, here's a check
               | we think is fair."
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | I responded to what you _actually_ wrote in your previous
               | comment:
               | 
               | > Some multiple on the last funding round (perhaps a
               | multiple <1)
               | 
               | The irrational part is that it could possibly be a
               | fraction of their last round of funding. Do you agree it
               | would have to be a multiple _much_ greater than 1, since
               | their last round of funding (750 million) was a small
               | fraction of their profit last year, and they are on the
               | path of exceeding their _total accumulated funding for
               | all rounds_ in another two years?
               | 
               | I've _never_ seen a profiting company valued based on
               | their last round of funding, especially a fraction of it.
               | Do you have any examples of this, in the real world?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Well now you're just quibbling about the amount; it seems
               | you _do_ agree that SpaceX _can_ be valued. You just don
               | 't agree with the <1 multiple the GP suggested. So ok,
               | how about a 4x multiple? 8x? Whatever! Private companies
               | can be valued; it's done every day. SpaceX is not an
               | exception here.
               | 
               | Musk can say he's going to colonize Mars or mine
               | asteroids, but the markets are perfectly capable of
               | deciding on how likely (or unlikely) it is that he'll
               | succeed, and price accordingly.
               | 
               | Colonizing Mars is a money-loser. It could completely
               | tank the company. What business model involves colonizing
               | Mars and then making a profit off that?
               | 
               | Mining asteroids is something we're so far away from that
               | it's not worth baking in at that point. With current
               | technology, it's far, far, far cheaper just to mine on
               | Earth, even for things that are relatively rare.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I know that they claim their long term plan is Mars
               | colonization and asteroid mining, but frankly I think
               | those are lies.
               | 
               | It cost the Diablo cheater nothing to simply lie about
               | this, they have no concrete plans on how to get to Mars
               | or establish a colony, they still can't even get to the
               | moon, with the deadlines being pushed back years at a
               | time and getting increasingly more convoluted.
               | 
               | I'd be happy enough to be wrong, if we can get people on
               | Mars in our lifetime that would be pretty cool, but Elon
               | lies and embellishes nearly everything, and there's
               | basically no consequence to lying or embellishing "plans"
               | to colonize Mars.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | The Mars colonization thing is worth so little that it'd
               | eclipse everything else and make the company worth
               | negative dollars, if he ever really puts them all in on
               | it. It's pure fantasy. Mars sucks. It sucks very, very,
               | very much. It sucks more than a nuclear-holocausted Earth
               | that's also had a decent size (but not crust-liquefying)
               | impact and an insanely bad climate disaster, at once.
               | It's an awful place.
        
               | solid_fuel wrote:
               | I would be much more sympathetic to this argument if we
               | hadn't seen Musk and the other oligarchs get away with
               | anything and everything over the past two decades.
               | Especially now that Musk holds a position of very
               | considerable power in the administration, and without the
               | approval of congress.
               | 
               | It seems to me that Musk may very well spend the next 4
               | years cutting everything he can from NASA, NOAA, the Post
               | Office, and other federal agencies. Those capabilities
               | will still be needed, and it is clear from the stated
               | goals of those steering this administration [1] that they
               | intend to steer as much as possible into private
               | enterprises. Many of those enterprises are owned by Musk
               | himself.
               | 
               | I don't know about you, but I see a major conflict of
               | interest with one person both guiding the privatization
               | process and profiting from it. If we do see a case where
               | he steers federal funds from government agencies into a
               | private company - at the cost of the ability of our
               | government to execute critical functions without
               | enriching Musk himself - then I have absolutely no issue
               | with reclaiming those capabilities.
               | 
               | [1] https://qz.com/donald-trump-privatize-us-government-
               | project-...
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Yup, I agree that this is the playbook here.
               | 
               | Some of the cuts will just be cuts, and those services
               | will be gone, in case where Trump's and Musk's cronies
               | don't think they can build a profitable business around
               | them. Others will just get pushed into private hands, and
               | then when progressive administrations come into power,
               | any attempt to bring those functions back into the
               | federal government will get lobbied out of existence.
               | 
               | If lobbyists can do comparatively low-stakes stuff like
               | keep the IRS from sending people pre-filled tax returns,
               | you better believe lobbyists can keep NASA, NOAA, USPS,
               | etc. privatized once they're dismantled.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | I agree on the conflict of interest part, but that
               | conflict can be removed by winning elections and not some
               | authoritarian seizure of private property. If Democrats
               | controlled the government to the point that they can
               | seize private property, he wouldn't be in government in
               | the first place and there would be no conflict.
        
               | ActorNightly wrote:
               | This whole narrative of "big government with lots of
               | power = bad" doesn't really apply anymore. US has shown
               | the citizens no longer deserve the freedom that they had,
               | because we can't be responsible with it.
               | 
               | We do need a big powerful government full of Democrats to
               | run things. US economy grew under democratic agenda, and
               | Democrats have proven that they actually do give a fuck
               | about the country, so they should have more power to
               | unilaterally exact laws and legislation without trying to
               | appeal to the Republican voter base.
               | 
               | Because if you want to make the argument that this will
               | tank the economy as free market capitalism is reigned in,
               | that also doesn't fly considering the economy is being
               | tanked right now. The difference is, under Dems, once
               | things stabilize, everyone will be better off.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | You are why I vote Republican
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Ah yes, the classic "your rhetoric annoys me so I'll
               | instead vote to burn everything down and I don't care who
               | gets hurt in the process". Good reasoning, there.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Annoyance has nothing to do with it. It is the
               | authoritarian morally superior attitude expressed by this
               | statement that is so prevalent among Democrats.
               | 
               | > they should have more power to unilaterally exact laws
               | and legislation without trying to appeal to the
               | Republican voter base
               | 
               | > US has shown the citizens no longer deserve the freedom
               | that they had,
        
               | ActorNightly wrote:
               | Im glad you do.
               | 
               | Here is the thing though - nobody can predict the future.
               | Statistically, going by historical examples and
               | knowledge, everything that Musk and Trump are doing is
               | wrong in regards to economy, but there is a chance that
               | they are actually right and everyone else has the "woke
               | mind virus".
               | 
               | The thing you need to understand is that if you vote
               | Republican, you aren't aligned with actual reality. The
               | problem is that you see things as black and white -
               | anything that has a sign of the woke mind virus has to be
               | gutted and restructured. This kind of thinking is a case
               | of the classic human bias where you chose to pay
               | attention to the information that fits your narrative,
               | while ignoring the information that does.
               | 
               | This in turn makes makes you less likely to predict the
               | outcome of politics, much less prepare for it.
               | 
               | So if you want to place your bets on Republicans, just
               | know that you can lose very hard, while people like me
               | who are in tune with reality end up being better of.
               | 
               | Honestly, next election (if we even have one) Ill
               | ironically be voting Republican as well, for the reason
               | that I believe in accelerating US downfall. EU seems to
               | be the better system going forward, and they need a nudge
               | in the right direction to pick up the slack, and also
               | institute more stringent society policing to prevent the
               | same from happening to their countries.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Judging by the result of the 2024 election it is the
               | Democrats who are much less in touch with reality and
               | less able to predict the outcome of politics or prepare
               | for it. Let's face it. You guys were completely
               | blindsided by Trump twice, and the second time you had 8
               | years to prepare.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | >This whole narrative of "big government with lots of
               | power = bad" doesn't really apply anymore.
               | 
               | >US has shown the citizens no longer deserve the freedom
               | that they had
               | 
               | >We do need a big powerful government full of Democrats
               | to run things.
               | 
               | >Democrats have proven that they actually do give a fuck
               | about the country, so they should have more power to
               | unilaterally exact laws and legislation without trying to
               | appeal to the Republican voter base.
               | 
               | And after that they say that it is the Trump who is the
               | fascist.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Is it a "fascist government seizing private property" if
               | Congress votes to nationalize a company, as is laid out
               | in law, and the president signs the resulting bill into
               | law?
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | I mean yeas, that is a typical fascist strategy.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | Also a typical strategy in every other form of
               | government, oddly enough.
        
               | telotortium wrote:
               | According to existing Supreme Court precedent[1],
               | nationalization of companies requires approval by
               | Congress, not just the President, so that would make it
               | more difficult.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youngstown_Sheet_%26_Tu
               | be_Co._...
        
               | D-Coder wrote:
               | Precedent, with this Supreme Court, is meaningless.
        
               | solid_fuel wrote:
               | According to existing Supreme Court precedent, the
               | president isn't able to impound funds which had been
               | allotted by Congress (line item veto) [1], or fire the
               | head of an independent agency for reasons other than
               | allowed by Congress [2], it doesn't really seem like
               | precedent has much weight amongst those in power today.
               | 
               | [1] https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/524/417/
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey%27s_Executor_v
               | ._Unite...
        
               | shit_game wrote:
               | The current administration has shared favorable views on
               | "public-private partnership", which suggests that
               | outright nationalization isn't the goal; I'd imagine the
               | more likely scenario is that national assets will be
               | dismantled and their functions will instead be contracted
               | out to private operations with horrendously corrupt
               | deals.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | "within a few elections" = not this administration
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | > And that would make sense totally aside from punitive
               | response
               | 
               | So the government has spend the last nearly 50 years
               | completely failing in building rockets or sats the way
               | SpaceX did. SpaceX with little money did it in less then
               | 20 years.
               | 
               | And now you think its smart to have have the government
               | taking over again? Do you want the government to run the
               | global Starlink network, dealing with costumer complains?
               | 
               | What part of NASA or any part of the government in the
               | last 20 years convinced you that they could operate
               | SpaceX?
               | 
               | DoD tried to make space good and literally created ULA
               | and after 10 years they often paid 300+ million for a
               | launch?
               | 
               | And just FYI, Starshield is Starlink for the government
               | and the government already controls those themselves.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | The US government could buy out Musk, keep the company
               | public while owning a majority of the shares and do
               | nothing with them unless the company does something
               | incredibly stupid.
               | 
               | That's how China does it.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | That's also how Europe does it and its even worse then
               | the US. And China rockets aren't all that impressive.
               | 
               | Also, the US has little history of this and the history
               | it does have is utterly terrible. Go look up the
               | performance of US own weapons factories threw history,
               | basically just a long list of failure that lead to real
               | issues in wars.
               | 
               | The US does not need to own the company to be able to
               | prevent them doing something they don't want.
        
             | AppleAtCha wrote:
             | SpaceX is worth less than 10% of what Tesla is valued at,
             | so 15% is still a larger holding and very much "where it
             | hurts". You should consider pausing before calling the
             | popular position drivel.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | This is correct, but there are plenty of Tesla dealerships
             | to protest outside and cars for people to remember they
             | don't like him. People could protest outside a SpaceX
             | facility but it's unlikely they would garner any attention
             | by doing so.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | His 15% of Tesla is heavily borrowed against, and if
             | Tesla's share price drops too far, he's gonna get margin
             | calls. That will both destroy his wealth, and hurt Tesla's
             | stock price even more.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | That military apparatus is sworn to uphold the Constitution,
           | not support the current president.
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | This only matters if people care enough to act
             | appropriately when that is broken.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | I guess we'll see what matters when Trump orders the
               | tanks to roll into Canada.
        
               | erkt wrote:
               | /s? Otherwise this is hysterical.
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | With Trump you can never be sure. His is very very
               | stupid.
        
               | boredatoms wrote:
               | Im pretty sure Canada isn't treating it like a joke
        
               | the_gastropod wrote:
               | Yes. For 10 years now, we've been hearing how hysterical
               | the predictions about Trump's actions are. And then he
               | does them. And goal posts are moved, frogs are boiled,
               | whatever analogy you prefer. Dude's, right now,
               | disappearing people against court orders to forced labor
               | camps in other countries with no due process. He's
               | talking about taking over Canada and Greenland. What
               | makes you think this is unrealistic? Why do you believe
               | what you believe?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | At best -- at _best_ -- the rhetoric about Canada and
               | Greenland is just yet another distraction from all the
               | other domestic crap he and Musk are pulling. At slightly
               | less than best, he wants to scare other countries into
               | making concessions favorable to the US (or at even less
               | than best, favorable to Trump and his cronies).
               | 
               | But yes, I would not be terribly surprised if Trump were
               | to use boots on the ground -- or at least the threat of
               | such -- to expand the US's territory in some way.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Underestimating your enemy, or buying into all these
               | media talking points about his will-they-won't-they
               | energy and "epic trolling", will have disastrous effects.
               | The most culpable person down the list after the
               | apathetic are those who refuse to take tragedy and
               | security threats seriously.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | A curse of the youth is that they desire living in
               | interesting times. They'll work themselves up into a
               | lather over it.
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | A curse of the old is that they are doomed to see the
               | world only as they have always known it, to always be
               | "right," leaving them at best to die bitter; at worst,
               | confused.
        
               | thih9 wrote:
               | This wouldn't happen today. Today there is talk about
               | Canada becoming 51st state; there is relatively little
               | opposition to that - on the contrary, the perception of
               | Canada as a US ally drops in the US[1]. Four more years
               | of this and I could see people similarly accepting tanks.
               | And if you want to prevent this, the time to act is now.
               | 
               | [1]: https://apnews.com/article/trump-poll-allies-
               | enemies-friends...
        
               | fweimer wrote:
               | Surely no one currently in power wants Canadians to vote
               | in U.S. Federal elections? So it has to be a setup like
               | Puerto Rico (U.S. citizenship without representation in
               | Washington) or even American Samoa (no U.S. citizenship).
               | The 51st state thing does not make sense at all.
        
               | zerd wrote:
               | 90% oppose the idea. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/u-s-
               | eh-who-are-the-canadians-...
        
             | berdon wrote:
             | From what I have been told (specific to the US army):
             | 
             | - Enlisted swear oaths to the constitution and President
             | 
             | - Officers swear an oath to the constitution
             | 
             | I've only been told this, I don't claim to know.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | They swear that they will obey lawful orders from their
               | commanders, all the way up to the President.
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | Who decides whether order is lawful or not?
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | A soldier comes to their own assessment then a court
               | martial decides later on if they agree. Just like every
               | other form of action: do what you believe is within
               | bounds, then find out later if the courts agree
        
               | Yoric wrote:
               | There are military lawyers for this. I seem to recall
               | that Trump fired them last month.
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | You don't have lawyer in the trenches. You have an order,
               | if you don't obey, you might be executed at place.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | > You have an order, if you don't obey, you might be
               | executed at place.
               | 
               | Uhhhh... not in the US (or any western) military you
               | won't.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | But if you're a soldier of the Klingon Empire, you might.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Real life is not like the movies. You aren't executed for
               | disobeying or refusing an order in the US military.
        
               | curt15 wrote:
               | Lawyers provide legal advice but are not judges.
        
               | Yoric wrote:
               | By lawyer, I meant that https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jud
               | ge_Advocate_General%27s_Cor... . They also serve as
               | judges, as far as I understand.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | If the order is wrong, it's your fault for failing to
               | know that.
               | 
               | If the order is valid, it's your fault for questioning
               | it.
        
               | Tepix wrote:
               | You're supposed to evaluate it in order to determine
               | whether it's wrong or not.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I believe that's exactly what the GP was saying.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Who decides whether order is lawful or not?_
               | 
               | The individual. If your boss orders you to do something
               | illegal, it's up to you to be sceptical and do your
               | research. That's the only way it can work without
               | converting a part of the population to drones.
        
               | zombiwoof wrote:
               | So why post it?
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | You can just google the oaths that people take.
               | 
               | - enlisted: https://www.army.mil/values/oath.html
               | 
               | > I, _____, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will
               | support and defend the Constitution of the United States
               | against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will
               | bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I
               | will obey the orders of the President of the United
               | States and the orders of the officers appointed over me,
               | according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military
               | Justice. So help me God. (Title 10, US Code; Act of 5 May
               | 1960 replacing the wording first adopted in 1789, with
               | amendment effective 5 October 1962).
               | 
               | - officers: https://www.army.mil/values/officers.html
               | 
               | > I ___, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will
               | support and defend the Constitution of the United States
               | against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will
               | bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take
               | this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or
               | purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully
               | discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to
               | enter. So help me God. (Title 5 U.S. Code 3331, an
               | individual, except the President, elected or appointed to
               | an office of honor or profit in the civil service or
               | uniformed services)
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Which does match what GP said. Enlisted swear to defend
               | the constitution _and_ obey the president. No limitation
               | to lawful orders or stated precedence between the too.
               | Commissioned officers don 't swear to obey the president
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | What do you mean "no limitation to lawful orders"? That's
               | what "according to regulations and the Uniform Code of
               | Military Justice" means. Article 92 is pretty explicit
               | about what constitutes a lawful order.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | It's explicit about following orders according to the
               | UCMJ, and the UCMJ clearly defines what constitutes a
               | lawful order that must be followed.
               | 
               | So, it's transitive, but the enlisted oath is limited to
               | lawful orders.
        
               | mingus88 wrote:
               | Take a look at the Oath Keepers or the 3%ers and let me
               | know if you think they are going to do the right thing
               | here.
               | 
               | They took an oath to protect their interests. That's it
               | and that's all.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I'll grant you that these militias are well-armed and
               | have sketchy loyalties, but if the US military decided
               | they were honor-bound to defend the Constitution, against
               | Trump, they'd crush the Oath Keepers and their ilk.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Many of the members of those militias are themselves
               | military or ex-military. Which already tells you volumes
               | about how likely it is that _all_ of the US military
               | would  "decide they were honor-bound to defend the
               | Constitution". Besides, those guys don't think of what
               | they are doing as contradicting the constitution - quite
               | the opposite! They are very obviously wrong, but that has
               | never stopped fanatics from believing in their creed.
               | 
               | The real question, anyway, is not whether the military
               | will obey Trump's illegal orders, should he issue them.
               | It's whether the military would do something to stop the
               | militias if Trump lets them off the leash with an
               | explicit mandate.
               | 
               | And my concern is that most of the lower-ranking officers
               | and people below them will prefer to sit it out. Because
               | if they do something, and it's not enough, they are all
               | looking at actual treason charges and likely death
               | sentences.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | Do you really believe that these lower-ranking soldiers
               | are going to sit idly by while they watch their family
               | members get raped and executed (because that's what
               | lawless paramilitaries do) on the nightly news?
               | 
               | Some light reading -->
               | https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/deploying-soldiers-
               | on-a...
        
             | moogly wrote:
             | The Constitution isn't worth much right now, and it's up
             | for sale, no less.
        
               | pedalpete wrote:
               | I wonder if Elon will acquire it with shares.
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | I mean, he did pay people directly for voting in the last
               | round of primaries and he's doing it again for that judge
               | election in Wisconsin, and all his money is Tesla shares
               | so.. yes, he's already doing it.
        
               | soraminazuki wrote:
               | Even though the world is turning upside down, the fact
               | that this is possible without facing immediate arrest is
               | still surprising. I don't think this is possible in any
               | other democracy.
        
               | gg82 wrote:
               | He didn't pay them to vote. He paid them for signing a
               | pledge. He had no way to determine who they voted for.
        
               | te_chris wrote:
               | Sure, Elon, sure.
        
               | Smeevy wrote:
               | I believe that the person you're responding to also
               | passionately argues that "I'm not touching you!" is an
               | acceptable defense to the charge of sibling harassment.
        
             | whats_a_quasar wrote:
             | The commenter also included past presidents, which is
             | silly. Once a president is a past president, he no longer
             | controls that military apparatus.
        
               | mingus88 wrote:
               | The U.S. will never allow any former president to get
               | prosecuted because the precedent is too severe.
               | 
               | By all reasonable accounts, GW Bush should have been
               | prosecuted for war crimes. Trump should have been
               | prosecuted the moment he left office for a spectrum of
               | crimes. There is even a strong argument that Obama should
               | have been prosecuted for drone strikes on citizen
               | combatants.
               | 
               | But power protects power, and the moment that seal is
               | broken all hell breaks loose amongst the ruling class.
               | 
               | How many people were held accountable for the 2008 crash?
               | Zero. That would mean everyone else has to stop their
               | criming too.
               | 
               | Who knows, maybe Trump is stupid and petty enough to take
               | revenge on his enemies. If he does, no doubt his entire
               | administration is the next against the wall as soon as
               | the winds change.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Nixon certainly would've been prosecuted if he hadn't
               | been pardoned.
               | 
               | > There is even a strong argument that Obama should have
               | been prosecuted for drone strikes on citizen combatants.
               | 
               | I don't think this is very strong at all. There is zero
               | evidence that Obama intentionally targeted civilians
               | outside of al-Awlaki. Suggesting that he did, and that he
               | should be prosecuted for war crimes, puts him in the same
               | moral category as those who ordered actual torture on
               | enemy combatants and launched wars on fabricated
               | evidence. It's preposterous.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | War crimes are a very broad category, so no, it's not
               | preposterous to claim that different people are both
               | guilty of them even if the scope varies significantly.
        
               | masfuerte wrote:
               | Obama pardoned all the torturers and their instigators.
               | He is in the same category.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | I strongly disagree with that equivalency. Obama should
               | have pursued accountability instead of pardoning them
               | like he did, but I do not agree that it puts him in the
               | same moral category. Your framing shifts the argument
               | from "Obama maybe deserves some scrutiny here" to "Obama
               | belongs in the same cells with the torturers."
               | 
               | You're collapsing several degrees of responsibility with
               | this lazy equivalence, and minimizing the heinousness of
               | the people who actually designed and executed torture
               | programs.
        
               | masfuerte wrote:
               | The world has no shortage of evil bastards. The only
               | thing that restrains them is the knowledge that they may
               | be held to account. Obama undermined that.
               | 
               | "Don't worry, we've got your back. If your country asks
               | you to do evil, we won't hold you to account. So go right
               | ahead."
               | 
               | Who is worse? The criminal or the corrupt judge?
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | > There is zero evidence that Obama intentionally
               | targeted civilians outside of al-Awlaki.
               | 
               | So... there is evidence he intentionally targeted a
               | civilian?
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Sorry, I actually meant to write that al-Awlaki was a
               | citizen, as in an American citizen. Obama didn't
               | intentionally target civilians, and he didn't
               | intentionally target "citizens" as OP stated outside of
               | al-Awlaki who was an American citizen turned insurgent.
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | But trump _was_ prosecuted. He was found guilty.
               | 
               | It's just that in the meantime the rule of law in the US
               | died and he was elected again.
               | 
               | If there are elections in 2028 and MAGA loses he's toast.
               | Big if.
        
               | cavisne wrote:
               | You'll get him this time! After 9 years of failing.
        
               | serial_dev wrote:
               | Dammit, all we need is just one more chance!
        
               | fabioborellini wrote:
               | The American justice system deserves to cease existing if
               | 4 years isn't enough to process people for possibly
               | capital crimes (J6 coup attempt). No state can afford
               | that.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Even if MAGA loses in 2028, I have very low confidence
               | that Trump will see any consequences for his crimes.
               | There's also the fun self-pardon-by-proxy trick: on the
               | morning of the last day of his administration, he
               | resigns. Vance is sworn in, pardons Trump for anything
               | he's done, and then passes the presidency on to the next
               | one.
               | 
               | Regardless, Trump is old. Even if he's convicted of
               | something in 2030 or whenever, he probably won't go to
               | prison. He may even be dead by then; he'll be nearly 85,
               | and no matter what his doctors have been told to say
               | publicly, it's hard to believe the man is in super great
               | health.
        
               | saaaaaam wrote:
               | I think the "big if" in the parent comment was about
               | whether there would be elections in 2028, not whether
               | Trump might lose them...
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | Trump _was_ prosecuted.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | They meant criminally prosecuted, which he was not.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Sure he was. He is a convicted felon, with 34 guilty
               | counts under his belt[0]. You can't get convicted of
               | felonies in a civil case. That was a criminal
               | prosecution.
               | 
               | [0] https://apnews.com/article/trump-trial-deliberations-
               | jury-te...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Trump was criminally prosecuted on both state (New York
               | and Georgia) and federal charges, and convicted on New
               | York state charges, before being re-elected. Because
               | prosecution is an executive power exercised by the
               | President, his re-election made it so that he would be
               | President and thus unprosecutable by the time of trial on
               | the federal charges for which there were still active
               | prosecutions, resulting in them being dismissed without
               | prejudice. (Technically, they could be refiled after he
               | leaves office again.)
               | 
               | Concerns about Constitutional issues with state penalties
               | interfering with federal duties also led the judge in the
               | New York state case, where he was convicted of 34 felony
               | charges, to sentence him to "unconditional discharge" --
               | essentially, he remains a convict, but faced no penalty
               | beyond the fact of officially being a felony convict.
               | 
               | Issues relating to prosecutorial behavior have stalled
               | Trump's prosecution on state criminal charges in Georgia,
               | but those charges remain active (whether the prosecutor's
               | office that was handling the case can continue to do so
               | is an issue currently subject to appeal, and may not be
               | decided for several months.)
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | You're right. I'm honestly not sure what I thinking.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | ... How did you miss the last year or so? I'm jealous.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > By all reasonable accounts, GW Bush should have been
               | prosecuted for war crimes.
               | 
               | According to the rules we put in place at Nuremburg,
               | EVERY US President since World War 2 has committed war
               | crimes.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | When there's no alternative nexus of power to rally around,
             | they'll have no choice but to do whatever illegal thing
             | they are told.
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | Let's be realistic: Congress has given away its power for
             | decades. It is nowadays a Congress permanently divided and
             | pretty much non-functional.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Congress has never had the power to command the military,
               | that's not one of the powers granted to it in the
               | constitution.
        
               | ang_cire wrote:
               | Congress has the power to declare a war, which was
               | _supposed_ to prevent the Executive from taking any
               | military action that was not purely defensive, without
               | their approval. There was even a requirement about how
               | long the President had to give an accounting to Congress
               | about any action they did take. So yes, Congress was
               | supposed to have the ability to  "command" the military
               | insomuch as they could choose whether the Executive could
               | utilize them or not. Saying "no, you're not going to do
               | that" is an authoritative command.
               | 
               | Hamilton, Washington, and Madison _all_ separately wrote
               | that Section 8 's War Declaration clause was intended to
               | be a substantial limit on the President's power. Even the
               | small, mini-conflicts in the 1800s required Congressional
               | approval to initiate, it wasn't until the 1950s that the
               | Executive branch destroyed that check on Executive power.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | By command I meant that Congress cannot tell the military
               | "go arrest the president" or "go quell the unrest in that
               | state." I agree that Congress has ceded too much power to
               | the Executive in regard to declaration of war/military
               | action in foreign countries after 9/11 though.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Trump may be Commander in Chief, but he cannot start a
               | war without Congress' approval.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, they've essentially given more or less
               | blanket approval for various wars and war-like actions
               | since before 9/11, and that approval keeps getting
               | renewed every year.
        
               | danmaz74 wrote:
               | He can't start a war, but what about special military
               | operations?
        
               | xhevahir wrote:
               | The advent of nuclear weapons arguably negated Congress's
               | power to withhold approval for war. Garry Wills writes
               | about this in his book Bomb Power.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | No, this is a rationalization.
        
             | kylestlb wrote:
             | Funny.
        
             | ActorNightly wrote:
             | I really wish for this theory to be tested TBH. Martial law
             | in US would be a great thing. US economy tanks, rest of the
             | world like Europe is forced to pick up the slack, the world
             | gets a refresh on what conservative "small government"
             | brainrot does to countries.
        
               | anon3459 wrote:
               | Got some good examples from the past?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | WWII?
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | It won't be like that. You'll slide further towards
               | Putin/Erdogan state management and oligarchy. Hints of it
               | already in how AP and The Atlantic are being treated, and
               | the hints about what a future judicial system might look
               | like.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | That only works until Trump finishes purging the upper
             | ranks of the military, and then gets the Senate to promote
             | Trump loyalists to take their place.
        
               | lazyeye wrote:
               | What is a "loyalist"? What president has not put in place
               | people that are loyal to him?
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | A loyalist privileges their leader over their principles.
               | A patriot is a leader that subordinates themselves to the
               | principles shared with their followers.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | In the context of this conversation, a loyalist is
               | obviously someone who will disregard the law and the
               | constitution if Trump orders them to do so.
        
             | rockskon wrote:
             | That's a fantasy military leaders like to tell troops.
             | 
             | Let's hope we won't how that plays out against against the
             | reality of having bills to pay and family members to take
             | care of after enough layers of leadership has been
             | replaced.
        
           | J_Shelby_J wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure the owner of the monopoly board game company
           | is the richest person ever.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | I don't want to downplay your point, I basically agree, but
           | in real terms I believe there have been several people richer
           | than him, and it is hard to judge the relative wealth of
           | people long ago.
        
             | bhouston wrote:
             | Elon was uniquely rich is US history but his wealthy
             | fluctuates wildly:
             | 
             | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/rockefeller-rich-elon-
             | musks-w...
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | I don't like this market cap against GDP measurement. The
               | multiples in Market Cap in those era would be
               | significantly lower. If we look at P/E of S&P 500 [1],
               | what used to be peak PE of 20 a century ago are now
               | considered normal.
               | 
               | So adjusting for all that Rockefeller would still be
               | richer than Elon.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.multpl.com/s-p-500-pe-ratio
        
           | mandeepj wrote:
           | > Even a sliver of that capability and influence ensures
           | nobody will ever dare to try and slap some cuffs on him
           | 
           | After 2028 elections, all of that umbrella cover will go
           | away. Optimistically speaking it could happen as soon as
           | after Nov of 2026 (midterms).
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | > Optimistically speaking it could happen as soon as after
             | Nov of 2026 (midterms).
             | 
             | The midterms could have some meaningful effect a lot sooner
             | than that if we start seeing across-the-board primary
             | challenges of pro-Trump Republicans. Of course, all of this
             | is assuming that the broad Republican constituency have to
             | some extent gone anti-Trump, and I really don't know how
             | much basis there is for that assumption.
        
               | SonOfKyuss wrote:
               | More likely is that competitive districts flip blue.
               | Republican primary voters don't seem to be upset. They're
               | getting what they wanted. It's independents/undecideds
               | that flip flop every election that could sway back
               | against the GOP after getting tired of democrats in 2024
        
               | mandeepj wrote:
               | > all of this is assuming that the broad Republican
               | constituency have to some extent gone anti-Trump, and I
               | really don't know how much basis there is for that
               | assumption.
               | 
               | > Republican primary voters don't seem to be upset.
               | 
               | Replying to both of you. It has started ->
               | https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5214236-democrat-
               | james...
        
               | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
               | So you're saying there's a chance that democracy can
               | hold?
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | democracy has been holding. The democratically elected
               | president is in charge.
        
               | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
               | I don't think it's really pushing things to say that
               | President Trump is taking actions to destroy democracy in
               | America. Basically he's step by step attacking the
               | institutions that might be able to stand against him or
               | resist him. He attacks judges that rule against him, he
               | attacks congressman on the Republican side if they look
               | like they might go against him. That's anti-democratic
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | True, but I don't think you're really arguing against
               | what GP and above said. Sure, he's taking those actions,
               | but it's far from clear whether or not he'll succeed.
               | Those judges are so far standing up to him. Even _Chief
               | Justice Roberts_ publicly pushed back, something highly
               | unusual.
               | 
               | The attacks members of Congress are troubling, but in a
               | way don't matter _too_ much: the deciders for control of
               | the Senate or House are swing voters in swing states and
               | districts. Whether or not the Republicans in Congress are
               | MAGA adherents or older-school reasonable Republicans
               | matters less than you 'd think (and less than I'd like).
               | 
               | The one wrinkle in that is the Senate filibuster: if
               | Democrats regain control there, depending on their
               | margin, they could need up to 10 reasonable Republicans
               | in order to make progress on most things. 60 Democratic
               | Senators is unlikely.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | The filibuster is a Senate rule, which can be changed
               | with a simple majority.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | Trump was elected by the whole US population. Why does a
               | judge, who was not elected by the entire US population,
               | is able to block the democratically elected president? To
               | me, it sounds like the judges are the ones "destroying
               | democracy" as they are blocking the will of the people.
               | 
               | What has Trump done to take away votes from people? Every
               | election is still happening. US citizens are still able
               | to vote.
        
               | ptsneves wrote:
               | What you are describing is not a constitutional
               | democracy. It is a kind of mob rule.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | > all of this is assuming that the broad Republican
               | constituency have to some extent gone anti-Trump, and I
               | really don't know how much basis there is for that
               | assumption.
               | 
               | Seems to be absolutely no basis for that assumption. His
               | approval ratings are in the mid 40s, and the people that
               | vote in primaries aren't exactly the waverers and
               | independents that just wanted a change from Biden.
               | 
               | It could change when he properly tanks the economy, but
               | association with Trump isn't likely to be a problem in
               | _primaries_ when you 've got more than half a party's
               | membership so immune to reality they'll insist that not
               | only was Trump doing a good job of running the country in
               | 2020, but he also won that election...
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | If Trump is on a path to tank the economy, the asset
               | markets will react immediately to that prediction and
               | everyone will know it. This may well be the most tightly
               | binding constraint on Trump and Musk's actual behavior
               | right now. Right now markets are doing worse than was
               | predicted after the election but they're not _that_
               | terrible. This seems to predict that Trump will muddle
               | through somehow, as the most likely outcome.
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | On what basis do you think 2028 elections will be free and
             | fair? Congress is going to try to mass-disenfranchise women
             | before the 2026 midterms. They've stated this on the
             | record. Dems aren't going to gain control of congress in
             | the upcoming special elections. We're totally fucked
             | economically and otherwise unless Democrats in congress --
             | mainly the Senate -- can get a fucking grip, pay attention
             | to what's happening, and be the opposition party we need.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | > Congress is going to try to mass-disenfranchise women
               | before the 2026 midterms. They've stated this on the
               | record.
               | 
               | What on Earth are you talking about?
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | I assume they are talking about the SAVE act:
               | 
               | https://19thnews.org/2025/03/save-act-voting-married-
               | women/
               | 
               | > An estimated 69 million American women and 4 million
               | men do not have a birth certificate that matches their
               | current legal name, according to the liberal Center for
               | American Progress.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | Isn't an ID, like a driving license/passport, enough to
               | vote?
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | Driving license, no, because non citizens can get one.
               | Passport, yes. But plenty of Americans don't have a
               | passport.
               | 
               | The OP would say these people are being deliberately
               | disenfranchised. Personally I've long since given up
               | judging these things based on what I think may or may not
               | be in the hearts of those writing it. We don't know so it
               | just becomes an endless back and forth. Instead I look to
               | the facts: the SAVE act would make it more difficult for
               | many people to vote, with an aim of stopping those who
               | are unauthorized to vote from doing so. There's never
               | really been any solid evidence of the latter happening in
               | notable numbers so to me the trade off doesn't feel worth
               | it.
               | 
               | IMO something like the SAVE Act needs to also legislate
               | the process by which a citizen can easily get an ID in
               | order to vote. But it doesn't, it just says that states
               | would manage it. Given that some states used "literacy
               | tests" to disenfranchise black people not so long ago I
               | personally don't trust they would all approach ID access
               | in a fair and equal way.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Slight correction: there's a thing called "enhanced
               | driver license" that some states issue that complies with
               | the relevant federal standards and can serve as proof of
               | citizenship (they are only issued to citizens). It is, in
               | effect, a passport card combined with a driver license on
               | a single card.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | According to https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs
               | 
               | > Yes. All states, the District of Columbia, and the 5
               | territories are REAL ID compliant and issuing REAL ID
               | compliant driver's licenses and IDs.
               | 
               | I have a DL in US and I'm not a citizen. It says on the
               | license that it's only for driving and not for employment
               | or voter registration.
               | 
               | > IMO something like the SAVE Act needs to also legislate
               | the process by which a citizen can easily get an ID in
               | order to vote
               | 
               | That sounds like real id to me?
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | It depends on the state as far as I understand it.
               | 
               | You need to be registered as a voter, which requires that
               | you be a citizen. How that is enforced varies.
               | 
               | There are also ID requirements at the poll site. Again,
               | those vary.
               | 
               | In every state I've lived in voting was in some way
               | (optionally) tied to your driver's license. But the body
               | issuing the license has always known whether or not I was
               | a US citizen so it boils down to the same thing.
        
               | saxonww wrote:
               | Not to worry! Per the "Preserving and Protecting the
               | Integrity of American Elections" executive order, birth
               | certificates are not valid proof of citizenship for the
               | purposes of voting in a federal election anyway.
        
               | willy_k wrote:
               | I believe they are talking about the SAVE act, which
               | would apparently introduce new requirements for voter
               | registration, supposedly making it so that identification
               | and legal birth names would need to match in order to
               | register to vote which could impact married women. I am
               | not taking a position on the correct interpretation of
               | the act, just stating initial search results.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | I looked at the act and I don't see anything claiming
               | that ID and legal birth names have to match. Birth
               | certificate only has to be provided if you have no ID
               | showing you were born in US
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | ... what ID shows you were born in the US? I was born
               | here, am a citizen, have a passport, but don't have such
               | a thing. Aside from my birth certificate. What else is
               | there?
        
               | antiframe wrote:
               | I don't know about your passport, but my passport has a
               | field for country of birth.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | My passport says I was born in New Jersey. I suspect
               | yours lists your state of birth as well.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | Yeah, you and the sibling are probably right and I'm just
               | unobservant (if I could remember where the hell it is at
               | the moment I'd verify, but probably it's in there)
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | Your passport does.
               | 
               | According to https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs
               | "Yes. All states, the District of Columbia, and the 5
               | territories are REAL ID compliant and issuing REAL ID
               | compliant driver's licenses and IDs."
               | 
               | So from my understanding all DLs would qualify too
               | (Except maybe older ones that were issued before real
               | id?)
        
               | ActorNightly wrote:
               | That example is poor justification.
               | 
               | Let me give you a better one.
               | 
               | Trump can arrest the electoral college members from the
               | blue districts under the guise of election fraud. And if
               | that doesn't work, Vance can just pick his own set of
               | electors. Remember, the Supreme court made it legal for
               | Trump to literally drone strike US citizens without legal
               | recourse.
               | 
               | Of course this will cause a bunch of Tumroil, which is
               | good for Trump, because he can just holdon to power.
               | 
               | If you think that has no chance in happening, I envy your
               | optimism.
        
               | moregrist wrote:
               | There are many scenarios that are possible, but this one
               | wouldn't work for the 2026 midterms.
               | 
               | The midterms are Congressional elections. There is no
               | Electoral College. The Electoral College only functions
               | when electing a President.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _Congress is going to try to mass-disenfranchise women
               | before the 2026 midterms._
               | 
               | That's only if the SAVE Act passes, or whatever else they
               | dream up passes. The House can pass whatever MAGA wants,
               | but the Senate needs votes from Democrats to clear the
               | filibuster.
               | 
               | Unless of course the GOP yet again does what they say
               | they'll never do, and drop the filibuster.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | The filibuster is a simple rule, and can be removed by a
               | simple majority vote.
               | 
               | I actually expect Republicans to do so soon enough now
               | that their control of the Senate is virtually guaranteed
               | for the foreseeable future, and they are reaping all of
               | the disadvantages of the filibuster without the benefits.
        
             | defrost wrote:
             | The elections are already being taken over .. in newspeak
             | of course.
             | 
             |  _PRESERVING AND PROTECTING THE INTEGRITY OF AMERICAN
             | ELECTIONS_
             | 
             | ~ https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-
             | actions/2025/03/pres...                 The sweeping
             | 12-page order contains a number of provisions, including a
             | documentary proof of citizenship requirement to vote in
             | federal elections as well as a requirement that all ballots
             | be received by Election Day - both of which fall outside of
             | the executive branch's authority to mandate.
             | But, there's also a section, buried deeper in the order,
             | that, if implemented, would give Trump's Justice Department
             | the authority to pick and choose what states get federal
             | funding for election administration. It would require
             | states to loop the DOJ in on supposed violations of
             | election law that it encounters. But it also mandates that
             | basic information about voter roll maintenance be shared
             | with the DOJ as well.               If states are unwilling
             | to enter into what is referred to as an "information-
             | sharing agreement" with the Attorney General regarding
             | "suspected violations of state and federal elections laws,"
             | the Attorney General is allowed to withhold grants and
             | other funds from those states, the executive order says.
             | 
             | source~ https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/trump-order-
             | includes-prov...
             | 
             | There are several commentaries at length going into the
             | hidden traps and pitfalls of this latest executive order
             | kicking about, so far it looks loaded.
        
               | 9283409232 wrote:
               | He already said if he won you would never have to vote
               | again but for some reason people didn't take him
               | seriously.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | Is that true/source?
        
               | Rzor wrote:
               | >Trump said: "Christians, get out and vote, just this
               | time. "You won't have to do it anymore. Four more years,
               | you know what, it will be fixed, it will be fine, you
               | won't have to vote anymore, my beautiful Christians."
               | 
               | >He added: "I love you Christians. I'm a Christian. I
               | love you, get out, you gotta get out and vote. In four
               | years, you don't have to vote again, we'll have it fixed
               | so good you're not going to have to vote," Trump said.
               | 
               | https://youtube.com/watch?v=gE7xoHJkgvE
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-tells-christians-
               | they...
        
               | jocaal wrote:
               | In the video, trump urges people to go out and vote, in
               | which case telling them "just this time" and "you won't
               | have to do it anymore, 4 more years, it will be fixed, it
               | will be fine"
               | 
               | When I watched the video, I saw no malice.
               | 
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gE7xoHJkgvE&pp=ygUqdHJ1bXAg
               | c2F...
        
               | jijijijij wrote:
               | Coincidentally, you omitted the spicy addendum
               | transcribing your own source, making his statement sound
               | ambiguous. Here is what he said after your oddly
               | selective excerpt:
               | 
               | "In four years, you don't have to vote again. We'll have
               | it fixed so good, you'll not gonna have to vote."
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/gE7xoHJkgvE?t=40
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | Telling people that it will be "fixed" so they "won't
               | need to vote" was enough for me
               | 
               | Unlike with Musk's "heart goes to you", if there is some
               | context that can turn this into a benign remark it would
               | have to be truly radical. Any takers?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Fortunately that EO is completely illegal and
               | unenforceable, as the president has essentially zero say
               | on how state elections are conducted.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be enforceable at the point where
               | voting actually occurs. It's just a prepared excuse to
               | disqualify electors. Let's say Republicans in Congress
               | circle the wagons around Trump and refuse to admit any
               | new members from states that ignore the EO, like,
               | physically. What then?
        
             | saxonww wrote:
             | Re: 2026, it's possible Democrats could take back the
             | House, and then be able to impeach the President. But it
             | looks like they would need to win 32 of the 33 seats up for
             | grabs in the Senate - 20 of which are currently held by
             | Republicans in solidly red states - to guarantee the 66
             | votes necessary to convict. That seems unlikely.
             | 
             | And think about what would need to happen if you'd like to
             | see actual change in leadership of the executive branch.
             | You'd need the House comfortably controlled by Democrats,
             | with the Senate controlled by a supermajority of Democrats.
             | I think that you'd need both the President and Vice
             | President impeached, convicted, and removed from office,
             | while preventing the current/acting President from having a
             | new VP nominated and confirmed, so that the Speaker of the
             | House became acting President. This seems even less likely.
        
               | mandeepj wrote:
               | > But it looks like they would need to win 32 of the 33
               | seats up for grabs in the Senate - 20 of which are
               | currently held by Republicans in solidly red states - to
               | guarantee the 66 votes necessary to convict. That seems
               | unlikely.
               | 
               | Your numbers are on point. But, there's another Math that
               | could take us on that path leading to the same goal: A
               | lot of republican lawmakers aren't happy currently.
               | Although it's a long shot, some of them could join
               | Democrats in impeaching those two clowns.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | It happened over Nixon, whose crimes were much less
               | serious... relatively trivial, even.
        
               | matteotom wrote:
               | The next test of this will be the WI Supreme Court
               | election - if the Musk-backed candidate loses (after Musk
               | spends millions of dollars on the campaign, possibly
               | illegally), it might start to break the hold Musk+Trump
               | have over Republican elected officials.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | Wasn't Trump impeached twice already last term without
               | any consequences?
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | Impeachments without a two thirds majority are largely
               | exercises in political playing around. You can use them
               | to expose information that people are keeping hidden
               | through subpoenas, but you can't convict in an
               | impeachment without a two-thirds majority, which is
               | definitely not happening.
        
             | ActorNightly wrote:
             | Which is precisely why there won't be 2026 and 2028
             | elections. I dunno why people are pretending this is just 4
             | years of Trump. He tried to overthrow the results before,
             | and this time around, he has support of all 3 branches and
             | players like Elon Musk.
             | 
             | US is going to do the same thing Russia did with Putin.
             | 
             | If we end up having elections, its actually gonna be worse
             | of long term, because despite tanking economy, most people
             | aren't going to suffer that much, which means the pattern
             | of Dems inheriting a shit economy, everything getting
             | blamed on them again like with Biden, and then a smarter
             | Republican comes along and its a repeat again in 2032.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | The main difference between the US and Russia in this
               | regard is that the US federal government has very little
               | say or control over what are state-run elections.
               | 
               | Solidly red states don't need election interference;
               | they're going to vote red. Solidly blue states aren't
               | going to tolerate interference. The handful or so of
               | swing states will be watched _incredibly_ closely by
               | everyone else for even a hint of interference.
               | 
               | > _and then a smarter Republican comes along and its a
               | repeat again in 2032._
               | 
               | I mean, this is just how American politics works now, and
               | has worked since extreme political polarization took
               | root. That's what happens when you have FPTP voting and a
               | two-party system, where members of each party show
               | complete disdain (justified or not) of members of the
               | other party.
        
               | ActorNightly wrote:
               | Ok and what are states gonna do when Trump arrests the
               | electors? Secede?
               | 
               | Look at what Dems are doing now. AoC and Bernie are
               | hosting rallies - i.e being worthless.
               | 
               | States will roll over, because day to day business is
               | gotta continue.
        
               | jocaal wrote:
               | > Trump arrests the electors?
               | 
               | These types of speculative remarks insinuating trump is a
               | dictatorial nazi is very lazy. If you disagree with his
               | policies, debate the policies.
        
               | Epa095 wrote:
               | It's completely reasonable to think and plan ahead,
               | especially when we are dealing with someone who is
               | refusing to acknowledged a democratic loss. This is not
               | theoretical, we know how he reacts when he looses a
               | election.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | >reasonable to think and plan ahead, especially when we
               | are dealing with someone who is refusing to acknowledged
               | a democratic loss.
               | 
               | >This is not theoretical, we know how he reacts when he
               | looses a election.
               | 
               | It sounds like from your perspective, the sequence of
               | actions should be pretty obvious: create a market on
               | polymarket or something for Trump to not acknowledged a
               | loss, put up some money on it, and at the expense of
               | people who perceive this question as theoretical you
               | should easily get your x20-x30 insurance if something
               | like that happening and can go to live in Europe in your
               | own mansion (or even castle, there are many of them in
               | Europe).
        
               | Epa095 wrote:
               | I guess it's telling that faced with the prospect of the
               | fall of American democracy, the obvious thing is to start
               | gambling on it.
               | 
               | I don't know how much I would gamle in such a case. There
               | are many outcomes compatible with his previous actions.
               | Maybe he gets a heartattack. Maybe there is no election.
               | Maybe the election process is manipulated so he wins.
               | Maybe he actually wins, fairly or 'fairly'. Maybe they
               | find a way for him to run, maybe it's Vance. Maybe
               | someone else.
               | 
               | The important thing is that we should prepare that shitt
               | will happen, and democracy don't survive automatically.
               | We literally have him on tape, pressuring Georgia
               | secretary of state to "find 11,780 votes" and overturn
               | the state's election results. And it is not 'lazy' to
               | prepare (intellectualy and physically), and when it
               | happens it's too late to 'discuss the politics'.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | FWIW, the first thing Putin did after he got elected
               | wasn't to mess with the elections; rather, he
               | methodically strangled all remaining free press in the
               | country above a certain threshold. Basically no
               | opposition TV at all, only a couple of radio stations and
               | newspapers. Massive electoral fraud orchestrated from
               | Kremlin only really began post-2008.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | >Which is precisely why there won't be 2026 and 2028
               | elections.
               | 
               | Care to place a wager on it? I precisely bet you will
               | ignore this offer though.
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | If we have an election in 2026 and 2028, will you
               | reassess your convictions? Or just carry them forward
               | without re-evaluation?
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | If you don't believe he'll find a way to get a third term
             | like every other dictator, you're living in a fantasy.
        
               | crackrook wrote:
               | Do you truly believe this will happen? I know these are
               | crazy times but the idea of a then-82 year old man
               | realizing a third term for himself seems a little absurd
               | to me. Or do you mean this in a less literal sense, e.g.
               | in the sense that he'll get a figurative "third term" by
               | handing the reigns over to someone in his club without a
               | fair election?
        
               | nprateem wrote:
               | No I mean literally. Or he'll do what putin did and find
               | a puppet to take the reigns for a term.
               | 
               | He knows without presidential immunity he risks prison.
               | And he has previous for trying to steal an election.
               | 
               | I have no doubt he'll see to it that he never faces the
               | risk of prison, and this is the most obvious way to go.
               | That and he's clearly a power hungry megalomaniac.
               | 
               | I think it'd be more informative to ask why he wouldn't
               | try to get this.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > He's literally the richest person the earth has ever known.
           | He's never going to suffer financially. He has countless
           | levers of power he can pull.
           | 
           | Just being rich doesn't mean he's got all the power to stop
           | that: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Madoff
           | 
           | Him being a Trump associate is a lever, but not a financial
           | one... unless and until they have a falling-out. I'd be
           | surprised if that's any less than 6 months away, or more than
           | 3 years away.
           | 
           | > The same fantasy applies to any past or current president
           | ever spending a day in jail. He literally commands the most
           | powerful military apparatus the world has ever seen. Even a
           | sliver of that capability and influence ensures nobody will
           | ever dare to try and slap some cuffs on him
           | 
           | Depends if he dies in office (~10% all causes, he's old
           | etc.), and if the dems regain congress in two years.
           | 
           | Trump was already _very close_ to getting one day in jail due
           | to inability to behave himself in the trial where he got all
           | those felony convictions, and he did get impeached twice.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _unless and until they have a falling-out. I 'd be
             | surprised if that's any less than 6 months away, or more
             | than 3 years away._
             | 
             | That's the other thing: Trump's tastes and whims are super
             | fickle. Trump and Musk have already clashed on a bunch of
             | things, and there's no reason to believe that won't
             | continue and/or get worse. And Trump's priorities could
             | change, without a corresponding shift in Musk's.
        
           | eightysixfour wrote:
           | > He's literally the richest person the earth has ever known
           | 
           | This is arguable in real terms.
        
             | brians wrote:
             | Yeah. He's not even the richest African emmigrant...
             | because Mansa Musa tipped so heavily he broke
             | intercontinental trade dynamics.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | Thanks for that factoid, interesting piece of history.
        
               | jijijijij wrote:
               | > Mansa Musa tipped so heavily he broke intercontinental
               | trade dynamics
               | 
               | Thank you for dropping this fun fact. Pretty telling of
               | my "western" education, I have never been taught anything
               | about this guy. Quite memorable years of reign too!
        
               | literalAardvark wrote:
               | 350b USD buys 350kT of gold.
               | 
               | I suspect that many zeros were unheard of in pre
               | industrial times, making most hundred billionaires richer
               | than Mansa Musa even in absolute terms.
        
               | eightysixfour wrote:
               | > 350b USD buys 350kT of gold
               | 
               | No it doesn't - that much gold hasn't been mined in the
               | history of humanity. Gold is not a good metric for
               | comparing this across history.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | > He's literally the richest person the earth has ever known.
           | 
           | That's disputable
           | 
           | > He literally commands the most powerful military apparatus
           | the world has ever seen.
           | 
           | That's also disputable
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | >> He literally commands the most powerful military
             | apparatus the world has ever seen.
             | 
             | > That's also disputable
             | 
             | Why? Which military has ever existed that would have a
             | chance against the current US military?
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Taliban.
               | 
               | Conventional armies have a hard stand against partisans.
               | 
               | The US in Vietnam and Russia and the US in Afghanistan.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | So the taliban or the Vietcong were more powerful than
               | the US military? They won because they were defending
               | their own country which gives them higher motivation and
               | an advantage as defenders. If you look at the military
               | itself, the US was always much more powerful.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | If you lose nobody cares about how powerful you are.
               | 
               | The Russian army is more powerful than Ukraine's, still
               | no win. Same with Russia in Afghanistan.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Ok, but they still are more powerful. That's what the
               | discussion was about. Having a disadvantage and losing
               | doesn't mean it's not the most powerful military that
               | ever existed.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | But it a useless measure if the results aren't as
               | expected.
               | 
               | That's like saying I have the most expensive car in
               | Formula 1.
               | 
               | Powerful is associated with winning that's the whole
               | point of pointing it out.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | No, it's like doing a drag race with a formula 1 car
               | against a mini but the mini is on a street and the
               | formula 1 car is on a dirt strip. If you want to compare
               | military power, you would have to look at "Who would win
               | in equal situations", not "Who won a 1 vs 1 with
               | different starting situations".
               | 
               | If you had to perform a military action and had to pick
               | either the taliban or the US military to be your military
               | to use, would you ever pick the taliban?
               | 
               | The only reason they had a chance was because of external
               | factors, not the power of the military itself.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | I'm not sure if you are joking or not, but anybody who
               | measures military power doesn't actually looks at things
               | like ability to do something. Talbian and co simply
               | survive and don't give up. But they are totally incapable
               | of anything else beyond that.
               | 
               | > Conventional armies have a hard stand against
               | partisans.
               | 
               | No they don't. Its just not worth doing in the long run.
               | 
               | And whatever you may think of the US military forces,
               | they have the ability to do lots of things.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Anybody who cares looks at the results.
               | 
               | Result beats potential.
               | 
               | And most of the US military except the special forces
               | need time of from work and visit the army shop.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | Anybody who actually cares, you know actual
               | professionals, looks at things beyond a very limited set
               | of real world results in very restrictive circumstance.
               | 
               | That's like saying, this NBA team after a 5d journey, and
               | no sleep played a basketball game against a local team,
               | with the whole crowd hostile, a complete broke court and
               | a totally different ball.
               | 
               | And even then they would win for 20 years straight and
               | the other team is only annoying to deal with. Until the
               | owner decide there is no point in it.
               | 
               | And from this you conclude that that NBA team is bad at
               | basketball because 'real-world results'.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | So the Taliban have ten aircraft carriers and the ability
               | to bomb any target on Earth without losing the plane?
        
               | jijijijij wrote:
               | You are delusional, if you think the USAF can bomb any
               | target in any airspace without losing the plane. If
               | losing the plane is allowed, you have to admit, the
               | Taliban have been exceptionally successful, too.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | > You are delusional, if you think the USAF can bomb any
               | target in any airspace without losing the plane.
               | 
               | You're delusional if you don't think that. You could just
               | launch a few dozen cruise missiles at the target and at
               | least one will make it through.
        
               | jijijijij wrote:
               | Depending on the target your cruise missiles are out of
               | range and your fancy aircraft will have to face air
               | defense systems. (Especially, since you moved your fat
               | ass carrier close-by...)
               | 
               | So, does your magical aircraft carry those _dozens_ of
               | cruise missiles, immune to every modern anti-air missile
               | it will encounter? You know, instead of spending all that
               | money on aircraft carriers, some countries have spent
               | their money on air defense instead. Try to fly an F35 to
               | Moscow.
               | 
               | Sorry, but this is laughable. If what you said was true,
               | geopolitics would look very different. The US would break
               | the whole nuclear deterrence game, since you could
               | eliminate all nuclear launch sites, conventionally,
               | before a strike. Why even have nukes then?!
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | > Depending on the target your cruise missiles are out of
               | range and your fancy aircraft will have to face air
               | defense systems. (Especially, since you moved your fat
               | ass carrier close-by...)
               | 
               | Right, but the scenario was unspecified enough that I
               | assumes peace time and the planes can retreat before the
               | enemy notices the attack and shoots them down.
               | 
               | > Try to fly an F35 to Moscow.
               | 
               | I won't fly my F-35 to Moscow, I will drop some AGM-158
               | JASSM-ER over eastern poland and the pilots will probably
               | be back on the ground before the russian air defense has
               | even tracked the missiles.
               | 
               | > Sorry, but this is laughable. If what you said was
               | true, geopolitics would look very different. The US would
               | break the whole nuclear deterrence game, since you could
               | eliminate all nuclear launch sites, conventionally,
               | before a strike. Why even have nukes then?!
               | 
               | No, I don't get why people think that. That's the exact
               | reason why countries have Nuclear missile subs. So they
               | can retaliate, even after a first strike.
               | 
               | But even if they hadn't, what you said wouldn't follow.
               | Because having the ability to strike whatever you want
               | doesn't mean you can prevent a second strike. If you
               | launch cruise missiles, the target can detect them and
               | send a retaliatory nuclear strike before the cruise
               | missiles arrive and destroy the silos.
        
           | lz400 wrote:
           | IMHO the US is turning into an oligarchy / autocracy like
           | Russia. Musk is one of the oligarchs. We all know what
           | happens to oligarchs when they get too close to eclipse the
           | top dog and go near a window.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | > He's literally the richest person the earth has ever known.
           | 
           | Rich people become poor people all the time. Its hardly
           | unheard of.
        
           | nmisty920 wrote:
           | I have no opinion about Musk or Trump. I just want to give
           | counter-examples to your claims: Saddam Hussain, Mussoloni,
           | Ceausescu. At the peak of their power, they all seemed
           | untouchable. Would they even have thought, when they were
           | ruling their countries, that one day their fortunes would
           | turn?
           | 
           | Quoting Gandhi: "There have been tyrants and murderers, and
           | for a time, they can seem invincible, but in the end, they
           | always fall. Always."
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I think if we look around the world we can find plenty of
             | counterexamples to Ganhi's quote.
             | 
             | Sure, they always "fall" in the sense that they're not
             | immortal and they'll eventually die, but it's often
             | (usually?) the case that a family member or some sort of
             | protege steps up to fill their shoes.
        
               | muragekibicho wrote:
               | The first counteraxample that comes to mid is Idi Amin,
               | the Ugandan dictator. He murdered, pillaged and lived out
               | the rest of his years (happily and luxuriously) in Saudi
               | Arabia.
               | 
               | He lived "in a villa rented for him by the government of
               | Saudi Arabia in the posh Al Hamra district".
               | https://www.dawn.com/news/135283/idi-amin-led-quiet-life-
               | in-...
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | Is he really rich? He started a car company, one that is
           | known to make shit cars. All of their big bets failed. So
           | what was supposed to be "not just a car comoany", which is
           | what all the insane valuations were based on, is now "just a
           | car comoany" and a shit one at that. So why is this car
           | comoany still valuated at such insane hype levels? Is his
           | wealth not entirely tied to the hyper-valuation of this car
           | company?
        
             | dreamcompiler wrote:
             | Except for the Cybertruck the cars are pretty good. The
             | overvaluation is because Musk wants everybody to think
             | Tesla is an AI company that makes self-driving cars, which
             | by now everybody realizes is bullshit.
             | 
             | Tesla makes pretty nice cars if you're willing to drive
             | them yourself and you only occasionally use autopilot as a
             | kind of smarter cruise control. Never use FSD unless you're
             | willing to pay through the nose for a system that only
             | works in select locations and otherwise tries to kill you
             | every few minutes.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _He started a car company, one that is known to make shit
             | cars._
             | 
             | No he didn't. He was an early investor in a car company,
             | eight month after it was founded, and later history-revised
             | his way into a founder title.
             | 
             | Not that this should be surprising, considering the
             | childish ego on that man.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | You're right. This is always something I've pointed out
               | myself. Just got sloppy with language here.
        
             | solean wrote:
             | Is spelling "company" really that hard?
        
               | jraph wrote:
               | It's probably just a typo, O is next to P on keyboards,
               | mistakes happen.
        
           | hermitcrab wrote:
           | >He's literally the richest person the earth has ever known.
           | 
           | Putin might well be richer.
           | 
           | Also it is hard to compare his wealth to historical figures,
           | such as Mansa Musa.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansa_Musa
        
           | MoonGhost wrote:
           | We know how it ended for Rasputin.
        
           | piyuv wrote:
           | South Korean president is jailed for trying to coup, no? So
           | there's precedent.
        
             | Ray20 wrote:
             | I mean this is exactly the reason why they won't want to
             | put Trump in jail - so that it doesn't turn out like in
             | Korea. After all, where you can put one president in jail,
             | you can put a next one in jail too.
        
               | piyuv wrote:
               | I mean, yes? Where you can put one president in jail (for
               | trying to demolish democracy and establish
               | oligarchy/autocracy), you can put a next one in jail too
               | (if they try to do the same)
               | 
               | This is called upholding the constitution and it's
               | fundamental for a democracy. If you say president is
               | immune, you get current US.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | >If you say president is immune, you get current US
               | 
               | And even most leftist woke socialist president between
               | probability of a prison for himself and the current US
               | will choose current US.
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | Past presidents don't hold command over any military. France
           | sent a former president to jail just a few months ago. Brazil
           | and South Korea are in the process of putting a former
           | president on trial. El Chapo was billionaire _and_ had a
           | private army of murderers - he 's currently in prison.
           | 
           | The main reason Trump hasn't been impeached and (possibly)
           | jailed is because the political system in the US is
           | dysfunctional. Party because it's not a great system to start
           | with, and partly because a critical section of people made
           | the decision to intentionally break it for selfish gain. But
           | there is nothing that says it needs to be like this.
        
           | pqtyw wrote:
           | > He's never going to suffer financially
           | 
           | Well his wealth can decrease by 200x and no sane person could
           | claim that he's "suffering" financially with what he has
           | left.
           | 
           | > somehow go bankrupt .. were also wild
           | 
           | That depended entirely on how Tesla's stock performed. If he
           | had to liquidate $20 billion of his stocks to pay back the
           | Twitter loans his wealth would have decreased by much, much
           | more than that.
        
         | enslavedrobot wrote:
         | The value of Twitter was set when the bonds used to finance the
         | purchase were sold recently for 97cents on the dollar.
        
           | llm_nerd wrote:
           | Musk threw in xAI ownership to sell those bonds, which
           | themselves have an _11%_ rate. Musk basically backstopped the
           | bonds by giving a heads up of _this_.
           | 
           | No, that was absolute _fantasy_ numbers, and in no universe
           | did it verify any value of Twitter.
           | 
           | Musk really, really knows how to play people. He deserves
           | that credit.
           | 
           | And I mean, bond discounts or not have nothing to do with the
           | value of a company. The discount on a bond is based upon the
           | likelihood they'll ever be paid off, and after it was clear
           | that Musk would save the failure of X by using one of his
           | other companies and AI hype to do so (as others have said,
           | just like SolarCity), the bond lost its discount. X's value
           | could be $1, but if the bonds are going to be repaid they'll
           | sell at no discount.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | ?
           | 
           | When debt is worth near par that only means that equity is
           | very likely positive (not null). Doesn't tell you anything
           | about how positive.
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | And then will leverage against that valuation for loans,
         | acquisitions, etc.
         | 
         | Self dealing. Nobody cares anymore.
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | Good luck trying to get a bank to underwrite that loan,
           | smells a bit risky.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | "Nice bank you've got there. Would be a shame if ________"
             | (Insert any number of orders that Musk can have his friends
             | in the executive branch issue to make life miserable for
             | the bank principals.)
             | 
             | It's good to be the king. Even better to own him.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Case in point: https://apnews.com/article/trump-law-firm-
               | mueller-fc64fcda09...
               | 
               | > A prominent international law firm reached a deal with
               | President Donald Trump on Friday to dedicate at least
               | $100 million in free legal services and to review its
               | hiring practices, averting a punishing executive order
               | like the ones directed at nearly a half-dozen other major
               | legal institutions in recent weeks.
               | 
               | This isn't theoretical. It's happening.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Wow, I thought the sum was $40 million, but that's what
               | the other law firm paid that showed a lack of principles
               | and caved...
               | 
               | And another law firm is being blackmailed because it used
               | to employ someone who worked for Robert Mueller (of the
               | Trump-Russia collusion investigation)... Geez Trump's
               | team is actually busy, but busy settling old scores.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | They're busy making sure the firms with the money and
               | bench to try to fight the authoritarian take-over in
               | court are all sidelined.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Exactly, that was the case I had in mind.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | That makes me think of Jakob Fugger. He was so rich the
               | pope borrowed money from him to build St. Peter's
               | Basilica. And they got so desperate to pay it back they
               | started selling indulgences, pissing off one Martin
               | Luther and creating Protestantism:
               | https://theconversation.com/the-man-who-gave-us-the-
               | reformat...
        
               | Yoric wrote:
               | And that makes me think of the Knights Templar. They were
               | so rich that everybody borrowed money from them. The one
               | day, the King of France decided he didn't want to repay
               | the loan. The story doesn't end well for the Templars.
        
             | rco8786 wrote:
             | Then he buys the bank. DOGE is in the SEC now. Elon Musk is
             | the regulator. If he decides that a bank is doing "fraud"
             | and wants to shut it down, is there anyone to stop him?
             | Serious question.
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | You realize the current administration is shutting down law
             | firms that criticize Trump, right? They'll have zero
             | problems going "do this deal if you know what's good for
             | you".
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Trump pardoned Trevor Milton today, who scammed investors out
           | of millions doing things like his now infamous "rolling a
           | truck down a hill to make it looks functional" demo.
           | 
           | Milton donated $1.8M to Trump, and Miltons lawyer's sister is
           | Pam Bondi, the Attorney General.
           | 
           | This is _nakedly_ corrupt and a strong signal that you can
           | get away with all manner of financial fuckery if you are on
           | Trumps  "good list".
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | Every democratic country deserves the government they get.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | At least we don't have to worry about trans kids swimming
               | on the girls swim team.
               | 
               | /s
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | >Please don't use Hacker News for political or
               | ideological battle. It tramples curiosity.
               | 
               | Comments like these are wildly off the original topic and
               | practically invite the dead replies. As a rule of thumb,
               | if you're about to put "/s" at the bottom of a post on an
               | even remotely political topic, please reconsider.
               | Especially if your sarcasm is already quite obvious, and
               | obviously being used to bash a political outgroup.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | Good and hard.
        
             | jimt1234 wrote:
             | Is it corruption if it's done publicly and no one gives a
             | fuck? -\\\\_(tsu)_/-
        
               | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
               | Absolutely..and people care.
        
             | libertine wrote:
             | "But that guy George Soros surely is up to no good!"
             | 
             | It's probably being spoken by some podcast that helped get
             | Trump elected.
             | 
             | When they have an actual conspiracy, with actual
             | billionaires paying the president and getting full access
             | to the government, while getting public contracts... all of
             | this being live streamed... they're still stuck in George
             | Soros and the Deep State lizard people fantasy.
        
             | jimt1234 wrote:
             | And now there's this:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43509169
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Musk gets away with a lot because he does deliver sometimes -
           | the cars and the rockets have done well. The investors and
           | lenders are not totally dumb.
        
             | Zigurd wrote:
             | Would anyone say the same about Cathie Wood? Also, Starship
             | "done well?"
        
           | whats_a_quasar wrote:
           | It's all private capital. The only people who are exposed to
           | this deal are the banks who make loans to Musk and Twitter,
           | and the investors who put capital in to take Twitter private
           | or to invest in xAI. If one of those entities is mad they
           | will sue, and the legal system works pretty well for fights
           | between different capital holders. Doesn't really matter what
           | the general public's opinion is.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | It's the new normal
           | 
           | https://apnews.com/article/nikola-trevor-milton-fraud-
           | trump-...
        
         | Henchman21 wrote:
         | Its almost like modern life is riddled with lies, liars, and
         | their collective bullshit.
         | 
         | I don't think this is a change in the human condition; we're
         | extremely greedy hairless apes. But guys like Elon really show
         | how low we can go.
        
           | knicholes wrote:
           | I argue that he's literally showing us how high we can go
           | with SpaceX.
        
             | Henchman21 wrote:
             | With SpaceX? Or Ketamine??
        
               | ilikehurdles wrote:
               | I think you're showing us how low someone can go alright.
        
               | Henchman21 wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but calling out someone visible and public
               | substance abuse problem isn't low. As someone who has
               | dealt with addiction and its fallout since I was a very
               | small child, I can emphatically say the man needs _help_
               | first and foremost.
               | 
               | But, as the wealthiest man on the planet he's more likely
               | to just be given what he wants: more self-indulgence.
               | When you surround yourself with yes-men and sycophants,
               | _actual help_ isn 't likely.
               | 
               | Further, it's entirely right to call this out when _his
               | actions impact the rest of the world greatly_ and the man
               | has obvious problems. To then try and turn it around on
               | me as if I 'd done something _wrong_ by pointing out the
               | Emperor has no clothes? Well, I could offer you some
               | choice words, but I 'll hold my tongue. However, in my
               | estimation, you could do with some self-reflection and
               | probably a bit less "taste of boot on your tongue".
        
             | calmworm wrote:
             | In what way though? I've yet to see anything that rivals
             | any accomplishments by NASA. Or were you being punny?
        
               | knicholes wrote:
               | No, you're right. NASA has already shown that we can go
               | past our solar system, so... His company has done some
               | really awesome stuff with the ships/rockets, though.
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | Did you not watch them land the starship? That's easily
               | the biggest space-faring accomplishment since Apollo, and
               | certainly not something NASA could replicate in the
               | foreseeable future.
               | 
               | Speaking of the moon, NASA's SLS is projected to cost
               | several orders of magnitude more than a super heavy
               | launch, and is only aiming for the moon as opposed to
               | Mars.
               | 
               | If there's one place that Doge could really, actually
               | stop a lot of waste and fraud, it's at NASA. Of course,
               | that would be the conflict of interest par excellence,
               | and face a bunch of opposition from red-state congressmen
               | with huge contracts in their constituencies. Objectively
               | speaking, though, it's a huge waste of taxpayer money.
        
               | ks2048 wrote:
               | > If there's one place that Doge could really, actually
               | stop a lot of waste and fraud, it's at NASA.
               | 
               | At 0.3% of the federal budget - if NASA was 100% waste,
               | fixing it wouldn't make a dent.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | NASA/DoD did lay some of the groundwork. DC-X was a
               | vertical landing rocket meant for reuse nearly 35 years
               | ago. Granted SpaceX has done amazing things that are more
               | difficult (DC-X was suborbital), but I tend to think if
               | NASA continued they would have got there. From my
               | perspective, SpaceX's major benefit is they don't have to
               | follow the same rules as NASA so they can do things
               | quicker and/or cheaper.
               | 
               | The "waste" is really just a different risk tolerance.
               | You could make many of the NASA requirements go away, but
               | nobody wants to be the one who signs up for that when the
               | next disaster happens.
        
               | platybubsy wrote:
               | The waste does not at all stem only from different risk
               | tolerances. SpaceX launches NASA astronauts which means
               | that they also need to comply to the same standards. Pork
               | barrel projects like SLS is the real reason why
               | everything NASA does is so expensive and late.
               | 
               | The statement that NASA would have achieved reuse
               | eventually is weird considering that NASA still exists
               | today, 35 years later, without succeeding.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _SpaceX launches NASA astronauts which means that they
               | also need to comply to the same standards_
               | 
               | Sorry, this is false. When NASA engineers have raised the
               | question of non-adherence to NASA standards by CCP
               | contractors, they were told it wasn't their role to
               | dictate those kinds of requirements. You can see this in
               | a number of mishaps, like when a strut failure resulted
               | in a lost rocket because they didn't want to follow well-
               | established and codified aerospace supply chain quality
               | standards. NASA is buying a service with CCP, not a
               | product. This says nothing of the political requirements
               | NASA must work through that contractors do not.
               | 
               | > _The statement that NASA would have achieved reuse
               | eventually is weird considering that NASA still exists
               | today, 35 years later, without succeeding._
               | 
               | NASA does, but that NASA VTOL rocket program was
               | cancelled in 1996. My point was that the tech was
               | feasible for NASA, but not a priority.
        
           | ysofunny wrote:
           | speak for yourself. I have plenty of hair!
           | 
           | but what I really wanted to say (because I'm a special
           | interests person)
           | 
           | is that hair is a mammal trait. all mammals have hair!!! how
           | cool is that?
        
             | jocaal wrote:
             | TIL dolphins are born with hair
        
         | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
         | What an absolute scammer lol.
        
         | minwcnt5 wrote:
         | This also lets all of his co-investors in X, who were likely
         | pissed that their shares tanked, exchange their shares at an
         | inflated value (but one that still sees them losing 25% of
         | their original investment) for shares in a trendy yet likely
         | overvalued AI company that they consider to have more upside.
         | 
         | The other part of this is that if TSLA stock drops to $100-ish
         | he'll be at risk of being margin called on the loans he took
         | against his holdings to buy X. I wouldn't be surprised if this
         | deal involves some X shares being sold for cash (that was
         | raised from VCs) to pay down those loans, and/or the lenders
         | agreeing to take xAI stock in lieu of cash.
         | 
         | This whole thing seems like a big pyramid scheme. I don't think
         | this is the last time we've seen this type of move: he'll keep
         | starting companies that are at the forefront of whatever the
         | current hype cycle is, then leverage the extremely inflated
         | valuations to benefit himself.
        
           | intuitionist wrote:
           | The outside investors in X made a profit on paper; Twitter
           | was bought for $44B but the deal was financed with like $31B
           | in equity and $13B in debt. It's not a big profit (in fact
           | it's worse than you would have done in T-bills), and of
           | course they're swapping one illiquid and hard-to-value asset
           | for another, but Elon isn't giving them a 25% haircut at all.
        
             | zahlman wrote:
             | Isn't Twitter's stock price higher than it was at
             | acquisition?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Twitter doesn't have a stock price. It got taken private
               | in the acquisition.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | Also I think Fidelity open puts out statements on the
               | value of Twitter since they are a shareholder. The only
               | recent info I can find on this was an article from last
               | October:
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2024/09/30/elon-
               | musk...
               | 
               | Where it states that Twitter is now worth 1/5 of its
               | $44billion price. I highly doubt it re-made up the
               | equivalent value in the span of 6 months. If anything
               | they likely lost more money as advertising sales have
               | plummeted.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | As the sibling pointed out, private companies don't have
               | stock prices. But I've read estimates that Twitter is
               | worth less $10B now, so less than a quarter what Musk
               | paid for it.
        
               | DoesntMatter22 wrote:
               | The banks just recently did a debt sale of a lot of that
               | debt close to list price, so 44 billion dollar valuation
               | is probably reasonable. Apparently the company is
               | profitable now, sans the debt, so as long as it doesn't
               | go out of business and can grow on other fronts then it's
               | probably not a problem.
        
               | rwmj wrote:
               | > profitable now, sans the debt
               | 
               | So, not profitable.
        
               | j_maffe wrote:
               | What, acompany needs to cover the costs of how it was
               | acquired, now? If it's valued at the price it was
               | purchased and making a positive revenue stream then it
               | _is_ profitable.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | They need to cover their debts. If someone uses private
               | equity raider tactics to load the company up with debt,
               | it's likely to be bad for the company but it still counts
               | on their books just as taking payday loans is ill-advised
               | but legal.
        
               | dave4420 wrote:
               | Yes, this seems to be common practice.
               | 
               | 1. Borrow lots of cash
               | 
               | 2. Buy a victim company with the cash
               | 
               | 3. Carry out weird financial/legal alchemy to make the
               | victim company solely responsible for paying off the loan
               | 
               | 4. If the victim company can't handle the debt and goes
               | bankrupt, then you don't own the company any more. That's
               | sad. Especially for the people who lose their jobs. But
               | the people you borrowed the cash from can't chase you for
               | it, so no harm done, eh?
               | 
               | 5. If the victim company pays off all the debt, then
               | congratulations: you bought a successful profitable
               | company for free!
               | 
               | I don't understand step 3 or why it's legal.
        
               | DoesntMatter22 wrote:
               | With the debt it's break even.
        
               | rwmj wrote:
               | So, not profitable.
        
               | Saline9515 wrote:
               | The company is profitable. The debt is unrelated to
               | assets acquired or previous deficits.
        
               | rwmj wrote:
               | a.k.a the worst kind of financial engineering. The
               | company is not profitable if it doesn't make a profit
               | when all things are considered.
               | 
               | And we're not even talking about the missed opportunity
               | costs of the ~ $27bn cash used to purchase Twitter. Most
               | of that value is completely gone.
        
               | DoesntMatter22 wrote:
               | If you were an investor in X and put up some of that $27
               | billion dollars you now own shares in xAI, so it's not
               | not gone.
        
               | rwmj wrote:
               | You can dress it up in "financial alchemy" like any hedge
               | fund, but it doesn't disguise the fact that the last
               | person to carry that can is going to lose a lot of very
               | real money.
        
               | DoesntMatter22 wrote:
               | That doesn't even make any sense.
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | So much financial sophistry going on here, can almost see
               | the sequel to the CDS infused trauma of 20 years ago
               | coming down the line
        
               | largbae wrote:
               | This is part of the reason that the term EBITDA exists.
        
               | SideQuark wrote:
               | Can you list this sale you claim valued X at 44B?
               | 
               | Fidelty, which still owns a decent chunk of X, and is
               | required by law to do due diligence on the value of that
               | holding, and also has deeper insight into the value of X
               | since they are also required to see X financials (since
               | they own a big chunk of the private value), puts X value
               | at 20% of the original 44B.
               | 
               | So please demonstrate your claims.
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2024/09/30/elon-
               | musk...
        
               | ralfd wrote:
               | A few weeks ago in February:
               | 
               | https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/musks-x-
               | sec...
               | 
               | > Banks have completed the sale of $5.5 billion in debt
               | for Elon Musk's X, according a Wednesday report by the
               | Wall Street Journal. The debt offering was increased
               | following a strong response from investors. Ultimately,
               | the loans were sold at 97 cents on the dollar.
               | 
               | This is not the same, as no ownership was traded, but it
               | signaled surprising confidence that the debt could be
               | sold with only a small discount.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | This makes no sense. The debt payments are larger than
               | the company's entire revenue! The Twitter purchase was a
               | financial boondoggle that Elon is attempting to hide with
               | this latest deal.
               | 
               | If I borrow $4 million to buy a house worth $1 million I
               | could technically say that sans the debt I'm a
               | millionaire, but that's hardly a useful or positive
               | claim.
        
               | FormerBandmate wrote:
               | Rhis raises it back to the original level (although
               | entirely based off the absurdly overinflated value of
               | Grok at $80 billion. VCs...)
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Even if he made the Twitter investors whole, I wonder how
             | the investors in xAI feel.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | They're mostly the same investors.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | They just wait for the next round of this. Maybe SpaceX
               | will require more AI? Or Tesla?
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | They feel great, because he just magically turned a ~50%
               | loss in Twitter into a ~50% return in xAI and a ~0% loss
               | in Twitter.
               | 
               | Of course, you can't buy $20B worth of mangoes for $40B
               | worth of Mango Holding Company stock and then suddenly
               | make your mango-holding business worth twice as much
               | money.
               | 
               | But you can pretend!
               | 
               | Private valuations, especially VC-funded companies, have
               | been nonsense for decades. Elon is just exploiting that
               | egregiously.
        
           | bravetraveler wrote:
           | Feeling mighty 2008/subprime in here
        
           | silisili wrote:
           | He didn't leverage Tesla stock to buy X.
           | 
           | These Reddit level takes with zero research are making
           | threads like this really annoying to read. All emotions, zero
           | facts.
        
             | IrishTechie wrote:
             | You haven't added any facts either, it's just one more
             | statement from a random Interneter like those Reddit posts.
             | I'm intrigued to hear some fact on this point though?
        
               | silisili wrote:
               | You might try Google or any search engine of your choice.
               | It would probably do a better job than I could.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | How did he get the tens of billions in cash he personally
             | put in if not leveraging Tesla. Yes he had minority
             | investors and put some debt on the acquisition itself, but
             | he put up a lot of money.
        
               | silisili wrote:
               | He sold Tesla shares.
               | 
               | This is all public, I don't understand the weird
               | speculation...
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | He also sold a ton of shares. But not enough to cover all
               | the money he needed to put into Twitter.
        
               | gscott wrote:
               | He had to sell some Tesla shares because he reached the
               | max borrowing limit against his Tesla shares that was
               | allowed. Once he was forced to sell shares he had to pay
               | a lot in taxes. This shows the mega wealthy can pay taxes
               | and not become poor. We should learn from this lesson and
               | tax the .01% of society.
        
               | Difwif wrote:
               | He hit his max borrowing limit? Can we just discuss the
               | facts rather than making stuff up to talk about our
               | favorite narratives?
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | Yeah, let's continue talking about how no one person in
               | the entire human race should have more than $50 million
               | dollars.
               | 
               | I agree with the other poster.
        
               | LtdJorge wrote:
               | And who are you to decide that?
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Speaking of threads with zero facts, can you cite your
             | research? Here's mine showing $12.5B secured by TSLA
             | shares:
             | 
             | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001418091/00011046
             | 5...
             | 
             | That wasn't the only funding, of course, but it's a big
             | chunk:
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/20220422035052/https://www.bloo
             | m...
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/technology/musk-
             | twitter-s...
        
               | silisili wrote:
               | Again, you're just citing three things from the same
               | date, and I don't believe it's in good faith.
               | 
               | Elsewhere I suggested people to just Google it, because
               | it gives you an honest answer. So does chatGPT. So does
               | the Wiki page on the deal, with sources.
               | 
               | Here is one said source -
               | 
               | https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/25/23141940/elon-musk-
               | tesla-...
        
           | cellwebb wrote:
           | I don't think he's going to be able to spin up hype on
           | anything after this. He's burned a lot of bridges.
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | When you Godwin _your own thread_ , you are by definition
             | done.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | He's simply moving Twitter losses to xAI investors - because
           | he's the largest Twitter loser - and would prefer those
           | losses go to other patsies instead.
        
           | jeff_carr wrote:
           | > This whole thing seems like a big pyramid scheme.
           | 
           | That's because his scam of charging $8k over the price of a
           | Tesla for "self driving" was complete vaporware. It never
           | worked and it never was going to work. I am disappointed I
           | fell for it.
           | 
           | There should be a class action lawsuit against TESLA for
           | everyone that purchased the $8k self driving "feature". We
           | were all told it was "being rolled out". It was a total lie.
        
             | geertj wrote:
             | You must not have tried FSD 13.x with AI4 hardware. I
             | commute to work every day from the suburbs to the city with
             | a ~25 min one-way commute with zero disengagements.
             | 
             | Edit: Elon mentioned in the last earnings call that if you
             | are on AI3 hardware and bought FSD that they will have to
             | upgrade you free of charge to AI4.
             | 
             | Edit 2: To clarify, FSD 13.x is only available with AI4
             | hardware.
        
               | lukevp wrote:
               | They started selling FSD back in like 2017 and it was
               | supposed to be self-driving ALL THE TIME by 2019. It's 8
               | years later now and the best you've got is "upgrade the
               | hardware to version 4 and you can make a 25 mile commute
               | without disengagement" when Tesla was promising cross-
               | continent summoning so you could fly somewhere and your
               | car would drive there to meet you, charging along the
               | way. That's L5 autonomy. The delta between promised and
               | delivered is so far apart it's ridiculous. Mercedes'
               | autonomous system is the only L3 even, Tesla's is L2.
               | They by my definition did not deliver whatsoever on their
               | promises.
               | 
               | Another thing is a lot of people don't even keep cars
               | longer than 8 years (and people who are buying new, $100k
               | electric cars are more likely going to upgrade sooner
               | than someone who's buying a $30k civic.) they paid for
               | FSD thinking it would be ready soon.
        
               | baggachipz wrote:
               | I was intent on keeping my low-vin release day Model 3
               | until they made good on their FSD promise, come hell or
               | high water. Then _The Salute_ and _The Infomercial_
               | happened, and I gave up and ditched the car like a psycho
               | girlfriend. They got my money and I was fooled by a con.
               | I 'll never let that happen again.
        
               | onemoresoop wrote:
               | You sold it though or did you literally ditch it?
        
               | rage4774 wrote:
               | You ask for a friend, to ,,just look at it"?
        
               | geertj wrote:
               | I was replying to the "never was going to work" part
               | 
               | > It never worked and it never was going to work.
               | 
               | That is evidently false. If I had a longer commute it
               | would work fine too. I have done ~2 hour road trips with
               | it already.
               | 
               | You are bringing up a different point, which is that FSD
               | arrived later than promised or at least implied (I don't
               | know exactly how this was sold in 2017). That is self-
               | evident at this point.
        
               | iamtheworstdev wrote:
               | > Edit: Elon mentioned in the last earnings call that if
               | you are on AI3 hardware and bought FSD that they will
               | have to upgrade you free of charge to AI4.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, that's because they were sued in court and
               | lost when they tried to force people to buy the upgraded
               | hardware in the past. Not because they stand behind their
               | products.
        
               | consteval wrote:
               | I would not be comfortable using any self-driving system
               | on US roads that only utilizes computer vision.
               | 
               | The reality is we don't actually know how reliable these
               | systems are, and Tesla has a long history of spreading
               | misinformation about their own technology and obfuscating
               | the facts. We don't even know how many cars crash while
               | in FSD mode. We don't know how they crash, or why. None
               | of this data is made publicly available, and of the data
               | that is shared it is carefully curated, and we have no
               | guarantee the data is not fudged. For example, are we
               | certain that FSD does not disengage itself in dangerous
               | circumstances to skew statistics in it's favor?
               | 
               | Trusting Tesla marketing on the topic of Tesla products
               | is like trusting any kind of marketing. They have an
               | incentive to sell the car, so they will lie, and they
               | will cheat.
        
               | threetonesun wrote:
               | I am equally uncomfortable that other people are out
               | there beta testing FSD.
        
               | geertj wrote:
               | > I am equally uncomfortable that other people are out
               | there beta testing FSD.
               | 
               | That is probably because you are unaware how far it has
               | gotten. Irrespective of that, a driver still needs to be
               | there and pay attention. As soon as you take your eyes of
               | the road for a few seconds it will warn you very
               | prominently.
               | 
               | I'm going on the record here to say that FSD will be a
               | better driver than 99% of humans in the next 2 years. I
               | may be wrong, but I don't think I will be.
        
         | ysofunny wrote:
         | go go gadget FIAT dollars
        
         | imgabe wrote:
         | But all the armchair business experts assured me that the value
         | of Twitter had completely tanked since Elon bought it because
         | he's such a stupid fool who ruins everything, so shouldn't it
         | be worth less? Just a few months ago everyone was confident it
         | was only worth $8 billion.
         | 
         | He valued it at the same price minus debt.
        
           | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
           | He bought it with stock from another company that has no
           | clear value and is a meaningless hype monster. What is xai
           | going to do that 10 other AI companies aren't going to build,
           | anthropic, openai, etc.
        
             | kulahan wrote:
             | Theoretically the synergy with Twitter could be fantastic
             | in terms of potential value added, if I'm trying to be down
             | to earth. The others have no real foothold in the real
             | world beyond their own services, and users may flock away
             | as AI integrated into their favorite apps etc. become good
             | enough.
        
               | codethief wrote:
               | What synergy exactly? Selling Twitter bots?
        
               | kulahan wrote:
               | You can't think of a single synergistic thing? Seriously?
               | 
               | Automating some administrative tasks? Gauging sentiment
               | across swathes of the population on a given topic?
               | Providing stuff like the "reader context" but attempt to
               | pre-empt it so better info is shared to begin with? And
               | yeah, probably lots of Twitter bots for different things.
               | Provide automated customer support for companies on
               | there, or help people find products relevant to what
               | they're discussing/browsing etc.
               | 
               | There are literally a million options; I find it hard to
               | believe you couldn't think of _one_
        
               | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
               | Sir or madam, if you are defending the value of xai then
               | I think it's incumbent on you to suggest the synergistic
               | or other value creating aspects of xai, when other people
               | are doubting it. Many other of these types of systems are
               | doing these same things like creating software to do
               | administrative tasks, summarizing the gist of an article
               | or a series of comments. Those are the most basic things
               | that all of the other systems are doing also.
        
               | kulahan wrote:
               | It's not my job to think for you, it's your job to do
               | that. He asked a really low-quality question. It's like
               | when the fresh-grad dev tells you he can't figure out his
               | ticket.
               | 
               | ...okay? Did you read it? Was there enough info? Where
               | did you get confused? I'm happy to provide clarification,
               | but if he stopped so quickly he couldn't think of a
               | single way that a social media platform could leverage
               | in-house AI (or vice-versa) and the power that would come
               | from (still, somehow) being one of the foremost social
               | media sites on the planet, then it's not the time to ask
               | questions, it's the time to think a bit more.
        
               | kacesensitive wrote:
               | > automating some administrative tasks?
               | 
               | on x? like... for marketers? do we really need ai to
               | schedule tweets or auto-reply with "thanks for the
               | follow"? feels like we've had that stuff for a decade
               | already. just because it's ai now doesn't make it new or
               | useful.
               | 
               | > gauging sentiment across swathes of the population on a
               | given topic?
               | 
               | you mean gauging sentiment from a user base that's gotten
               | increasingly loud, extreme, and way less representative
               | of the general public? that's not insight, that's just
               | noise with extra steps.
               | 
               | > providing stuff like the "reader context" but attempt
               | to pre-empt it so better info is shared to begin with?
               | 
               | in theory, sure. but that's assuming the platform
               | actually cares about curating good info and not just
               | maximizing engagement. reader context is cool when it
               | works, but it's super inconsistent and often buried. ai
               | preemptively "fixing" info sounds nice until you remember
               | who's training it and what incentives are driving it.
               | 
               | > twitter bots for different things / automated customer
               | support / product recommendations etc.
               | 
               | yeah i mean, bots have been a thing on twitter forever--
               | some useful, most annoying. ai-powered ones could be
               | better, but the platform's current vibe isn't exactly
               | welcoming for brands trying to do legit support or sales.
               | good luck pitching your socks in a thread full of people
               | arguing about conspiracy theories.
        
               | fhd2 wrote:
               | The sibling examples where good as well, but I think
               | missing a major one: Consumer access. xAI can just merge
               | their chat bot into the X/Twitter app, and suddenly they
               | have a couple hundred million users on this thing. In a
               | commoditised market, distribution is everything.
               | 
               | Also seems to fit with Musk's vision of turning Twitter
               | into some kind of US WeChat, an app people do a bunch of
               | stuff in. Using LLMs to do a bunch of stuff seems to be
               | the way the hype is going right now.
               | 
               | I don't know if I see long term value here, but I can't
               | say I don't see the story.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | You might want to read about a little company called
               | Meta, who possess the same advantage, but larger.
        
             | imgabe wrote:
             | What are OpenAI, anthropic, going to do that xAI isn't? By
             | that logic if there is more than one company in any field
             | they're all worthless.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | How much of these evaluation is based on Musk's influence on
           | Trump?
        
           | davidcbc wrote:
           | I've got a water bottle, I'm going to sell it to myself for
           | $1 billion dollars.
           | 
           | I now own a $1 billion dollar water bottle
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | The value of something only matters if there's a market for
           | it, and people can bid on it. Musk just made up a number he
           | liked and said it out loud.
        
         | tiffanyh wrote:
         | Small correction.
         | 
         | When xAI was founded, the X investors got 25% of xAI.
         | 
         | So he didn't sell for less than he paid for it.
         | 
         | https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/investors-who-backed...
        
         | NotYourLawyer wrote:
         | > valuation that he himself assigned to that company but that
         | was less than what he paid for it
         | 
         | It's more than he paid. There's 12 billion of debt you're not
         | accounting for.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > Wild
         | 
         | It's not wild, it's - if there is malfeasance - unprosecutable.
        
         | nout wrote:
         | All money is made up. The banks literally "lend" money into
         | existence without having it backed by anything, the banks don't
         | need to have the money in the first place, the bank reserve
         | requirement has been dropped to 0% in 2020.
        
           | longdustytrail wrote:
           | It's true that all money is made up, but not in the same
           | sense OP means.
           | 
           | Like I could give you 20 dollars and it's made up in a sense,
           | it's just a piece of paper, but also you can go to the store
           | and buy things with it.
           | 
           | Whereas if you're an investor in a company and the CEO does
           | some self dealing which nominally values your shares at 20
           | million, you can't go spend that. It's even more made up
        
             | janejeon wrote:
             | Or, an (over)simplified way to put it:
             | 
             | "All money is made up, but some are more made up than
             | others."
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | Welcome to the real world of finance. Hollywood accounting is
         | taking over the globe, and they need to control the government
         | to do so.
        
         | getnormality wrote:
         | I just borrowed a hundred trillion dollars from myself, then
         | paid it back instantly. This means the majority of 2025 US GDP
         | is now my financial activity, right? Seems newsworthy.
        
           | rogerrogerr wrote:
           | Trivia: Simple interest on $100T borrowed at 6% for 10
           | seconds is $1,900,000.
        
         | laserbeam wrote:
         | Musky, tell me 5 things you did today at school.
         | 
         | Well, I invented a new name, sold it to myself and now people
         | say I'm worth more money.
         | 
         | Anything productive, Musky?
         | 
         | No. Nothing else.
         | 
         | You're fired Musky!
        
         | penguin_booze wrote:
         | I think it's the same move Adam Newman invented. Great minds
         | think alike, I guess.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | Buying your own assets is a well-known get-even-richer scheme
         | of the rich.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | > So he just sold himself a company he already owns for a
         | valuation that he himself assigned to that company but that was
         | less than what he paid for it, and he paid entirely using
         | "money" that has a made up value and which he issues himself?
         | 
         | And that is for sure either illegal or immoral. /s
        
         | retinaros wrote:
         | you might want to check who owns majority of FAANG stocks. once
         | you identified those, check how much they own of each others.
         | Musk is just doing what everyone else does
        
         | dguest wrote:
         | Newspeak phrase of the day: Conglomerate Discount.
         | 
         | Some inverters believe they suffer from "conglomerate discount"
         | [1]: that their whole conglomerate can be worth less than the
         | sum of its parts. Who decides what the parts are worth? The
         | investors, of course. Buying shares of their own company is a
         | pretty standard way to fix the "discount".
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_discount
        
         | igetspam wrote:
         | It's actually more, right? Because it's $33b+$12b of debt,
         | which means he's saying it's worth $45b.
        
       | spiderfarmer wrote:
       | An also runs acquired an also ran.
        
       | throwaway5752 wrote:
       | I'd feel great being someone that financed the takeover of
       | X/Twitter, and being stuck with inflate shares in an also-ran AI
       | play. Obviously there is no rule of law for Musk, and no recourse
       | for them.
       | 
       | He'll keep his ball of twine rolling past TSLA's next earnings
       | date on April 22nd.
        
         | CSMastermind wrote:
         | What makes you think xAI will be an also ran?
         | 
         | Grok 3 is right up there with SOTA models and the time in which
         | they trained it was fairly impressive. Seems like they have as
         | good of a shot as anyone at capturing the market.
        
           | throwaway5752 wrote:
           | Because it is run by Elon Musk, and he hasn't shown any sign
           | that he's no longer good any running things. His successful
           | endeavors are the ones he neglects.
        
         | ilikehurdles wrote:
         | Why would someone be upset over getting xAI on top of having
         | twitter equity?
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I guess the investors were basically making a bet on Musk
         | making things work and so still are.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | The only thing worse than investors assigning random made up
       | valuations to their portfolio companies is owners themselves
       | assigning random made up valuations to their companies.
        
         | baobabKoodaa wrote:
         | not sure what is the distinction you're trying to make between
         | owners and investors
        
       | justanotheratom wrote:
       | xAI's mission is to "understand the universe". Not sure how that
       | aligns with X.
        
         | mdhb wrote:
         | This is marketing speak for collective as much data on people
         | as possible. It's a surveillance company masquerading as an
         | "AI" one.
        
           | justanotheratom wrote:
           | what makes you think it is a surveillance company?
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | Know thyself?
        
       | tedunangst wrote:
       | But how can X be the everything company if it's merely a
       | subdivision?
        
       | TheAlchemist wrote:
       | This is Solar City all over again, but at least this time it's
       | not with public investors money.
       | 
       | He can now use the money raised by xAI, to pay off the debt of X,
       | which was bleeding money.
       | 
       | So today in corporate America we have:
       | 
       | - Trump pardoning one of the most obvious scammer of the past 10
       | years - Trevor Milton
       | 
       | - Trump pardoning some obvious crypto scammers
       | 
       | - Musk using investors money from one of his companies, to bail
       | out his another company, at the valuation he himself set
       | 
       | Unprecedented times. The damage to the rule of law will be hard
       | repair - it will take decades.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | >Trump pardoning some obvious crypto scammers
         | 
         | who?
        
           | TheAlchemist wrote:
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/28/trump-pardon-bitmex-
           | crypto-e...
        
             | rqtwteye wrote:
             | Is Bankman-Fried next?
        
               | TheAlchemist wrote:
               | I would be shocked if he's not out within 3 months. If
               | he's not, that would mean that he was an altruist after
               | all...
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | I wouldn't call the bitmex guys scammers. They were found
               | guilty of not implementing proper anti money laundering
               | regulations but didn't really steal money I think. They
               | also invented perpetual futures which have been a very
               | successful financial instrument. They were only sentenced
               | to six months house arrest for Hayes and probation only
               | for Delo, all served a while ago.
               | 
               | SBF on the other hand did bad stuff and has only served
               | one year out of a 25 year sentence and I'd be a little
               | surprised if he's out in a hurry.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | You forgot he commuted the sentence for the scammers
         | impersonating that YouTube exec:
         | 
         | https://archive.is/ODjP0
         | 
         | White collar crime is legal, folks. (Donation required)
        
         | javier2 wrote:
         | And unfortunately, AI companies like xAI are relatively cheap
         | to keep running, so it could take a while before it goes
         | bankrupt.
        
           | giorgioz wrote:
           | How AI companies relatively cheap to keep running? Aren't
           | they well known to spend a lot in GPUs for training? I always
           | saw AI companies as actually quite relative expensive
           | companies to keep running.
        
             | javier2 wrote:
             | They are still cheap compared to building and supporting
             | cars, space rockets and moderating social media and
             | maintaining a ad delivery network.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | I wonder if Tesla will buy xAI. Doesn't Tesla need the GPU power
       | of xAI? Are they renting it, or do they have their own servers?
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Doesn't Tesla have their own "Dojo" custom AI chips? There
         | seems to be a bit of pointless duplication either way between
         | Tesla and X/xAI's developments in this space.
        
           | redox99 wrote:
           | On the latest TSLA event, Elon said Dojo was 5% of their
           | training compute (the rest being nvidia). Although he hoped
           | future dojo versions would improve.
        
           | TheAlchemist wrote:
           | Tesla Dojo ? We're getting close to FSD on that - it was
           | announced in 2019.
           | 
           | Here is a chart from Tesla AI, 2 years ago:
           | https://x.com/Tesla_AI/status/1671589874686730270
           | 
           | Judge by yourself where it's now.
           | 
           | Folks, it's all smokes and mirrors !
        
       | kemotep wrote:
       | With the grok integration into X already being a thing and both
       | being owned by Elon and called X it never really seemed like they
       | were actually two different companies at any point so this is an
       | interesting reminder that they were not.
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | The grok thing feels as forced and useless as every other AI
         | feature by every other company.
         | 
         | This has "sure buddy" vibes all over it.
        
           | redox99 wrote:
           | I actually find the "Explain this post" feature pretty nice.
        
             | erichocean wrote:
             | Same, I pay for all of the usual AI providers and still
             | find myself using Grok multiple times per day.
             | 
             | For one thing, it works really, really well.
        
           | andreygrehov wrote:
           | You might want to give Grok a try. It performs better than
           | any other LLMs out there.
        
       | lapcat wrote:
       | There must be some connection between this and the new equity
       | funding last week, I would think?
       | 
       | March 19: "Elon Musk's social network X has raised close to $1
       | billion in new equity from investors" "Musk himself participated
       | in the equity raise" "The deal values X's equity at roughly $32
       | billion." https://fortune.com/2025/03/19/elon-musk-x-twitter-
       | equity-fu...
        
         | gwern wrote:
         | If nothing else, you want to do this merger _after_ the check
         | clears from some new investors, for two reasons: it provides a
         | high valuation you can use to minimize the wasted equity, and
         | because it is highly dilutive of X.ai shareholders to transfer
         | a lot of their equity to a Twitter which is not remotely worth
         | $44b, you want all shareholders in _before_ you soak them in
         | the merger, rather than after, when they can bail or demand
         | revised terms which reflect the actual low value of Twitter now
         | dragging down X.ai.
        
         | Nemo_bis wrote:
         | Yes. Probably that was wash trading to provide a fake valuation
         | to justify the merger price.
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | Who is he going to merge the US with after he fucks that up?
        
         | nerdix wrote:
         | Canada and Greenland
        
           | fzzzy wrote:
           | I'm surprised they aren't talking about trying to take over
           | Mexico too.
        
             | joshdavham wrote:
             | The reason behind wanting to annex us Canadians and not
             | Mexico is because we speak English and they don't. C'est
             | logique.
        
               | prawn wrote:
               | I'd say someone has convinced him that Canada and
               | Greenland will increase in value as the planet continues
               | to warm, and this makes them 'at any cost' targets.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | Why would they want to do that? Their base doesn't like
             | Mexico or Mexicans. Keeping "Mexicans" (scare quotes
             | because of course it's not just Mexicans who enter the US
             | through the southern border) out of the US was a big part
             | of Trump's platform.
        
           | ergocoder wrote:
           | Then, they would vote democrats. This might actually help
           | democrats win presidency.
        
             | hatsix wrote:
             | Just like Puerto Rico and DC?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Puerto Rico and DC don't get to vote in Congressional
               | elections. Well, not for seats that get votes, anyway.
               | But yes, if PR and DC were granted statehood, we'd have 3
               | or 4 more Democrats in the Senate, and some number of new
               | House districts, the majority of which likely sending
               | Democrats to the House.
        
             | rqtwteye wrote:
             | Once they get to experience the freedom of the US health
             | system they will vote republican.
        
               | cmdli wrote:
               | Once they get to experience the US health system, they
               | will riot.
        
             | telotortium wrote:
             | That's why Canada would be the 51st _state_. Only 2
             | senators for all of Canada, so not much increase in
             | Democratic representation. Representatives would of course
             | lean Democratic, but if Trump engineers a collapse in
             | Canada 's economy, some voters may be willing to vote
             | Republican if they're promised a bailout, given the fait
             | accompli of annexation. Plus, if the NDP sticks around,
             | that's fewer Democratic representatives. Sure NDP would
             | probably vote with Democrats in most situations, but it
             | might be easier to peel their representatives away for
             | crucial votes.
             | 
             | Greenland could probably be induced to vote Republican
             | fairly easily, and so send 2 Republican senators to
             | Congress.
             | 
             | I've just spitballing, of course - in the current situation
             | the GOP is not in the position to throw away any advantage
             | in the House.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | They would never get voting rights.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | Only if granted statehood. There's little downside to
             | designating them US territories. Territories don't get
             | voting representation in Congress.
             | 
             | Trump's "51st state rhetoric" doesn't actually have to be
             | what happens, were he to do something drastic.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Russian joke:
           | 
           | >Trump, in the afterlife, gets permission to go back and
           | visit Earth for one hour. He goes into a bar in NYC and asks
           | the bartender how things are going for America. The amazed
           | man says, "Wow, sir, we have the most incredible empire
           | thanks to you! Greenland, Panama, and Canada!" "That's
           | great," says Trump, "What about Europe?" "Oh yes," says the
           | bartender, "They also couldn't resist us!" "That's so
           | beautiful," says Trump. "Well, I have to go back now, how
           | much do I owe you?" "One ruble and fifty kopeks," replies the
           | bartender.
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | One cent beer? Sign me up!
        
       | theprop wrote:
       | This is interesting and may point to X / Twitter becoming more
       | AI-driven in the future (many possibilities). Grok has become my
       | go-to AI -- I personally find it better than (the free version at
       | least) of ChatGPT, paid Gemini, and anything else -- though it
       | does have a lot of problems.
        
         | snotrockets wrote:
         | I don't believe it has to be said: It's not about product, it's
         | about manipulating the balance sheet.
        
           | andreygrehov wrote:
           | Customers care about the product, not the balance sheet. Musk
           | could pull it off? Good for him.
        
       | justin66 wrote:
       | When all is said and done, did the banks that helped finance
       | Musk's original acquisition of Twitter get their money back?
        
         | stingrae wrote:
         | they get stock in xAI
        
           | caseyy wrote:
           | Now xAI should just issue more stock that X would buy with
           | xAI's funds. Dilute until financiers have nothing -- a move
           | known as the tech bro classic.
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | Please cite your sources.
           | 
           | (edit: Bloomberg says the banks unloaded their shares earlier
           | this year, reportedly "without taking a loss")
        
         | Tycho wrote:
         | Recently they were selling on the debt because its value had
         | recovered close to par. But I don't think this deal involved
         | paying down any of that debt ahead of schedule.
        
       | saltysalt wrote:
       | X users are now officially just training data for Grok.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | As opposed to Reddit? Or your Gmail? Or everything else on the
         | internet?
        
           | saltysalt wrote:
           | I take your point, however an AI company owning a social
           | media platform is new.
        
             | fzzzy wrote:
             | Not really, Facebook (Meta, whatever) has been an ai
             | company for a long time.
        
               | saltysalt wrote:
               | Their social network is not owned by a private AI
               | company.
        
               | pests wrote:
               | xAI is not a private company.
               | 
               | The AI company is public, but he social network was
               | private.
        
             | swat535 wrote:
             | Sam owns Reddit and OpenAI.. how is that new? Google also
             | owns Gmail and all Google Services , as well as its AI.
        
               | saltysalt wrote:
               | OpenAI does not own a social network. Google doesn't even
               | own a social network anymore.
               | 
               | Neither are valid comparisons to xAI owning X.
        
               | miohtama wrote:
               | Google owns half of the emails in the world which may be
               | more valuable.
        
               | saltysalt wrote:
               | Email is not a realtime social network, not even close.
        
               | nothrowaways wrote:
               | Does Google train AI on emails?
        
               | whats_a_quasar wrote:
               | And also Sam Altman doesn't own either OpenAI or Reddit,
               | lol.
        
               | rvba wrote:
               | My understanding is that Google "owns" reddit in the
               | sense that they paid to use it as source of training
               | data. And goodle paid reddit so much that they have
               | exclusive rights for that.
               | 
               | Probably this is the reason why all the reddit free
               | public APIs are gone - to block scraping.
        
               | bag_boy wrote:
               | Can you cite your sources on Altman not owning Reddit?
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | "large-ish minority shareholder" != owner
        
               | whats_a_quasar wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit
               | 
               | Owners: Advance Publications (30%), Tencent (11%), Sam
               | Altman (9%)
        
         | spiderice wrote:
         | The comment you just wrote is training data for every major LLM
         | out there.
        
           | saltysalt wrote:
           | I'm aware, thanks.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | But the difference is, Twitter users leave way too much into
           | situational context for an LLM to comprehend, and so...
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | I presume they _officially_ were before. And just unofficially
         | for every other model, as all our posts online are.
        
           | saltysalt wrote:
           | Indeed!
        
         | maxlin wrote:
         | With that logic Github, StackOverflow, rest of internet is also
         | "only" training data.
         | 
         | X just produces extra valuable training data as a byproduct.
         | Like power plants create certain byproducts that can be sold
         | etc. Good to see it going to Grok primarily, as other LLM's are
         | far from being truth seeking with their built-in, documented,
         | extreme bias.
        
           | saltysalt wrote:
           | None of the companies you mentioned are owned by a private AI
           | company, except X.
           | 
           | I can't think of any other example of an AI company owning
           | it's own social network, it's a fresh precedent.
        
             | maxlin wrote:
             | That is irrelevant to the invalidity of your original
             | statement. LLM's clearly don't have problems having their
             | training data scraped from all those mentioned irregardless
             | of their ownership.
        
               | saltysalt wrote:
               | My original statement was from the perspective of the
               | users, not the LLMs. Perfectly valid to empathize with
               | them.
        
           | kristjansson wrote:
           | Aligning with the distribution you happened to be able to
           | sample from is not 'truth seeking'.
        
       | thanhhaimai wrote:
       | This move makes it more likely that the internal number for TSLA
       | is not good, and Elon is expecting the price to go down.
       | 
       | He has access to the real revenue number. If it's going well, he
       | wouldn't have to perform this maneuver. xAI was relatively
       | separated from X and TSLA, and wasn't having the backlashes
       | associated with the two. Now he risks having the xAI branding
       | tarnished too. He wouldn't do this unless the TSLA internal
       | numbers are bad and he has to protect himself first, at the cost
       | of xAI brand.
        
         | ripped_britches wrote:
         | This doesn't seem like a branding related deal, it seems like
         | wanting to further marry their operations for strategic
         | reasons.
        
           | n1b0m wrote:
           | What was stopping him doing that before? He owned both
           | companies.
        
           | mcmcmc wrote:
           | I don't see how this is anything other than financial
           | engineering to protect Musk's personal wealth
        
         | redox99 wrote:
         | I don't understand the relation with TSLA.
        
           | kansface wrote:
           | Musk leveraged TSLA stock to buy Twitter.
        
             | redox99 wrote:
             | Elon sold 19B in stock, took a loan for 6.25B, and the rest
             | was other investors.
             | 
             | The 6.25B loan, assuming he still has it, is really not an
             | issue considering his net worth. He can add more collateral
             | or sell a bit. In fact TSLA stock is higher now than when
             | he bought Twitter.
        
               | j16sdiz wrote:
               | "Net Worth" can be misleading.
               | 
               | Wikipedia say Musk has repeatedly described himself as
               | "cash poor" -- most of his worth are not in cash.
               | 
               | How much of his net worth are in $TSLA?
        
           | mandeepj wrote:
           | There's a margin on TSLA stock at $112 or $115; Like some
           | other commentator said as well - he collateralled TSLA stock
           | to take a loan to buy Twitter.
        
             | baby wrote:
             | his margin call level is not public right?
        
               | mandeepj wrote:
               | > his margin call level is not public right?
               | 
               | But you do know "things" have a way to find path to get
               | in public :-). Also, as stated in the following article,
               | Tesla filed with SEC how much of stock was used and you
               | can use the timing to find the stock price during the
               | period of acquisition.
               | 
               | https://www.newsweek.com/elon-musk-facing-margin-call-
               | tesla-...
        
             | ksynwa wrote:
             | What happens if you collateral a stock for loan and the
             | stock somehow becomes worthless?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Same thing that happens if you put up any kind of
               | collateral that later becomes worthless: the lender
               | doesn't get their money. That's the risk of collateral.
               | 
               | This is why mortgage lenders require you to maintain
               | insurance on your property: if the house burns down or
               | something, the lender still wants that money. If a house
               | gets destroyed in a way that's not covered by insurance
               | (say, by an earthquake in California, where most people
               | don't have earthquake insurance), then the lender loses
               | their money. (The former homeowner probably stops
               | payments and gets their credit ruined.)
        
             | qudat wrote:
             | I'm not an expert in this but as far as I can tell there
             | will never be a margin call. There's only a margin call if
             | he defaulted on his loans. All the banks will do is ask to
             | restructure the loan to compensate for the loss in the
             | collateral.
             | 
             | Further, it's just $6bn which musk can easily cover.
             | 
             | > The funding included $7 billion of senior secured bank
             | loans; $6 billion in subordinated debt; $6.25 billion in
             | bank loans to Musk personally, secured by $62.5 billion of
             | his Tesla stock; $20 billion in cash equity from Musk, to
             | be provided by sales of Tesla stock and other assets; and
             | $7.1 billion in equity from 19 independent investors.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elo
             | n...
        
         | epgui wrote:
         | None of this is really related to TSLA.
        
         | pityJuke wrote:
         | xAI was seperated from X in what sense? xAI employees were X
         | employees [1]. X reportedly had a stake in xAI, although The
         | Verge says that hasn't materialized yet [0]. xAI's primary UI
         | was X.
         | 
         | (This is primarily around your backlash comments, I'm sure some
         | shareholder malarkey could make them technically separate).
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.theverge.com/news/638933/elon-musk-x-xai-
         | acquisi...
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.theverge.com/2025/1/10/24339249/elon-musk-
         | xai-x-...
        
         | deeth_starr_v wrote:
         | This is my feeling too. Good chance of a margin call coming for
         | all his loans backed with TESLA shares
        
         | maxlin wrote:
         | This sounds as tinfoily a take as I've heard here. TSLA is not
         | related to this in any way.
        
           | tills13 wrote:
           | The purchase of Twitter was leveraged using TSLA stock.
        
         | Hasnep wrote:
         | > more likely that the internal number for TSLA is not good
         | 
         | The external number for TSLA is not doing very good either
        
           | franktankbank wrote:
           | Still higher than just 1 year ago. Still vastly overpriced.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | To put it in perspective, over the past 6 months TSLA has
           | performed as well as META and much better than GOOG and MSFT.
        
             | Hasnep wrote:
             | That's true, and in the last two months it's done worse
             | than all of those put together!
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Yes I guess if you bought TSLA two months ago you're
               | hurting. If you bought it 6 months ago you're doing
               | better than the S&P 500.
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | It's interesting in conjunction with the SEC/DOGE move.
         | 
         | For ever, companies wanted to cook their own profitability
         | metrics - see the famous (pre-Musk) Twitter revenue per click
         | or something, or adjusted by size of community.
         | 
         | Public company disclosure rules, however, dictate fairly
         | strictly what is and isn't revenue, profit, capital and so on.
         | Right now, you can publish any wacky statistics you like, so
         | long as you also provide the GAAP ones - "generally accepted
         | accounting practice".
         | 
         | But who knows, perhaps DOGE in SEC relaxes that, giving
         | companies more scope to hide bits of their business they don't
         | like.
        
         | javier2 wrote:
         | It sounds more like a way to save whats left of X, and leave
         | xAI investors holding the $12B bag of debt that X is struggling
         | to service.
        
         | xdavidliu wrote:
         | > xAI was relatively separated from X and TSLA, and wasn't
         | having the backlashes associated with the two.
         | 
         | I don't understand this point: why would these backlashes care
         | about the on-paper separation? (I'm assuming by backlash, you
         | mean that of public opinion, which already knows about the xAI-
         | Musk association).
        
       | w10-1 wrote:
       | "This will allow us to build a platform that doesn't just reflect
       | the world but actively accelerates human progress"
       | 
       | You get to pick winners AND be protected by section 230 of the
       | Communications Decency Act from liability for anything said on
       | the platform.
       | 
       | Stockholder privacy is protected by law; they could be Russian,
       | Saudi, Chinese, North Korean crypto-currency hackers; CIA;
       | friends of friends, mom and pop, whomever.
       | 
       | X algorithms and work practices are protected by trade secrets,
       | confidentiality agreements, and binding arbitration.
       | 
       | Even superpower-nation security services are deeply dependent on
       | the willing participation of the telecommunications industry.
       | They would be blind to a unwilling provider, particularly one
       | with their own worldwide network.
       | 
       | Don't blame Elon Musk. We built this system. "If you build it,
       | they will come."
       | 
       | (Edit: I acknowledge the downvote and normally delete if/since
       | judged not helpful. But I would appreciate it if the flaws were
       | pointed out explicitly: a category mistake in ascribing personal
       | responsibility for collective effects? assuming the worst, or
       | fear-mongering? just hyperventilating? I honestly don't want to
       | waste anyone's time. I thought pointing out that legal
       | protections necessary for companies could be so abused would
       | stimulate the policy-minded.)
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | >You get to pick winners AND be protected by section 230 of the
         | Communications Decency Act from liability
         | 
         | That should be, and i thought was, prohibited. Either you're a
         | common carrier (and protected as such) or you're
         | editorializing. Unfortunately the enforcement seems to be
         | lacking more and more, and that even without considering that
         | Musk is probably not subject to any enforcement these days.
        
           | chvid wrote:
           | All the major social medias have algorithmic feeds and are
           | protected by this law.
           | 
           | I think that is fair to point out.
        
       | ripped_britches wrote:
       | It should be noted that the other xAI shareholders are/were
       | supportive of the X takeover and all. So although I personally
       | don't like Elon, this doesn't seem like self dealing as many here
       | claim. Solar City worked out well even though it too seemed like
       | self dealing.
       | 
       | There are actually bad things to hate him for but acquisitions
       | fraud is probably not on the table.
        
         | deeth_starr_v wrote:
         | Solar City did not work out well. What are you talking about?
         | That acquisition was a fraud
        
         | whats_a_quasar wrote:
         | What's the source / evidence for that? If the xAI shareholders
         | really are all fine with it there's no ethical issue. But they
         | have to be basically unanimously ok with the deal. Even a small
         | investor has the right to not have their capital used for an
         | insanely conflicted deal.
        
         | gwern wrote:
         | > It should be noted that the other xAI shareholders are/were
         | supportive of the X takeover and all.
         | 
         | No xAI shareholder has any incentive to be honest about that.
         | If they criticize it, Musk will cut them out of all future
         | investments. And if they are an xAI shareholder, criticism may
         | well be grounds for seizing their equity.
         | 
         | Particularly if they are an xAI employee: Musk companies
         | usually have a equity contract & NDA which says that your
         | options can be canceled at any time for $0, they can be bought
         | back even if vested, you are not allowed to sell without their
         | permission while they are private (ie. forever), and you are
         | gagged about all this:
         | https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/15/spacex-employee-stock-sale...
         | (Similar to Altman's OpenAI NDAs and equity agreements that
         | OAers were unpleasantly surprised to discover back around the
         | coup.)
        
           | arandomusername wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised if most X investors were already
           | investors in xAI anyway. Probably a big reason they got into
           | X is for future investments and spacex.
        
         | hristov wrote:
         | The WSJ article says that most of the minority non-musk
         | investors of xAI are also non-Musk investors of Twitter. So
         | they are self dealing as well. It is just one giant orgy of
         | self dealing. Apologies about the mental image.
        
         | goldfish3 wrote:
         | That does not make it any more or less self-dealing. Just means
         | its investors love getting scammed.
        
       | snotrockets wrote:
       | Can't wait for the Monday issue of Matt Levine's newsletter.
        
       | danso wrote:
       | Okay, I know Tesla's extremely high P/E ratio is because it's
       | worth is not just tied to cars, and so xAI priced at $20B more
       | than Anthropic does not necessarily mean xAI's AI products are
       | that much better than Anthropic's (e.g. presumably xAI's worth is
       | tied to synergies with Tesla FSD, Optimus, and maybe even
       | Neurolink)...but what products does xAI actually offer, other
       | than Grok being an add-on for premium X subscriptions?
       | 
       | Not only does the Grok API not have access to Grok 3, which was
       | released more than a month ago, it doesn't even have it's own
       | SDK? [0]
       | 
       | > _Some of Grok users might have migrated from other LLM
       | providers. xAI API is designed to be compatible with both OpenAI
       | and Anthropic SDKs, except certain capabilities not offered by
       | respective SDK. If you can use either SDKs, we recommend using
       | OpenAI SDK for better stability._
       | 
       | (every code example has a call for `from openai import OpenAI`)
       | 
       | How would using Grok be viable for any enterprise? And if Grok's
       | API is designed to be drop-in replacement for OpenAI's, how are
       | they not able to just use Grok to whip up their own SDK variant
       | based on OpenAI's open-sourced SDK [1] and API spec?
       | 
       | [0] https://docs.x.ai/docs/guides/migration
       | 
       | [1] https://github.com/openai/openai-python
        
         | dimitri-vs wrote:
         | Not a fan of Grok by any means but an SDK isn't that much of a
         | requirement. We use liteLLM as it gets really annoying to roll
         | your own router when you have so many viable providers with
         | various specialties.
        
         | thorum wrote:
         | The OpenAI library is used pretty much everywhere in the LLM
         | world, every serious AI provider has an OpenAI-compatible API,
         | or you can use something like OpenRouter which is also OpenAI-
         | compatible. Standardization is good.
        
         | electriclove wrote:
         | Grok is also a stand-alone product with an optional $30/month
         | subscription. Perhaps they are seeing a huge increase in usage
         | here and are hoping that subscriptions follow.
        
         | pests wrote:
         | As others have said, the openai sdk is the defacto baseline sdk
         | everyone uses. Like how every object store is compatible with
         | S3.
        
         | paradite wrote:
         | For anyone not in LLM field, OpenAI API is the de facto
         | standard for almost all AI companies and labs nowadays.
         | 
         | DeepSeek docs just point users to use OpenAI SDK: https://api-
         | docs.deepseek.com/
         | 
         | Anthropic recently did some something similar:
         | https://docs.anthropic.com/en/api/openai-sdk
        
           | btbuildem wrote:
           | It's not because it's any better -- it's because they were
           | first. Others assume the same schema for easy interop.
        
       | maximus-decimus wrote:
       | How is that legal? Could he also decide to sell a Bic pen he
       | personally owns to XAI for 100 billion dollars? What's the line?
       | Do you need to be able to convince a judge you truly believe it's
       | worth that?
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | He does not need to convince judge, but other shareholders who
         | agreed here.
        
       | Garlef wrote:
       | It's this maybe merely a financial move that makes sense in the
       | world of ultra-rich people and banks?
       | 
       | I read somewhere that he used his tesla assets as a security to
       | get a loan to buy X and this provides some buffer or sticks it to
       | someone else in case tesla goes down?
        
       | bluesounddirect wrote:
       | wow i forgot about how dumb x was . now we xai ... so what .
        
       | IAmGraydon wrote:
       | Does this dork think the entire world is that dumb?
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | Have you seen his latest interview with Fox? He looks like he
         | hasn't slept in a week.
        
       | reneberlin wrote:
       | The bots on X are built into it now? So influence crowds by
       | diametral extreme positions in an automated manner is a nobrainer
       | now.
        
       | jsight wrote:
       | There's a lot of negativity here, but tbh, it makes complete
       | sense. Grok and X are really tightly integrated already, and it
       | was strange that they were separate enterprises to begin with.
       | That part was odd.
       | 
       | Fixing it isn't odd.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | What can Grok do that's worth $80B?
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | Nearly the same thing as Google search can at this point, but
           | maybe a better job of it. It isn't people's default choice at
           | this point, but I'm having a hard time imagining people not
           | trending toward it (or a competitor) over time.
           | 
           | And right now, Gemini's public models aren't cutting it.
           | 
           | $80B for Twitter+Grok is potentially a bargain, but it all
           | depends on execution.
        
         | quest88 wrote:
         | What was previously broken? What can they both now do that they
         | could not do before?
        
         | whats_a_quasar wrote:
         | The negativity is because he's using investor money in xAI in a
         | related party transaction. He's negotiating both sides of the
         | sale and it's not at all obvious the transaction price is a
         | good or real price for Twitter. It may make sense to merge the
         | two, but this is an unethical way to make a deal and I think it
         | is likely the xAI investors are getting screwed.
        
           | drexlspivey wrote:
           | Will someone think of Larry Ellison
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | I can understand that angle, but TBH, I have a hard time
           | caring. They aren't a public company, and their private
           | shareholders aren't lacking for resources to fight if they
           | disagreed with this choice.
        
             | whats_a_quasar wrote:
             | Oh yeah I totally agree with that framing. I find this
             | fascinating intellectually because of the deal dynamics and
             | worthy of critique but agree that the tone of some of the
             | commentary is a bit silly. It's a really unethical thing to
             | do, but it's all private capital and everyone with exposure
             | knowingly made the choice to go into business with Musk.
             | They can sue and definitely will win if Musk did cross any
             | legal lines.
        
               | jfoster wrote:
               | What makes it unethical? For all we know, the private
               | investors are all in agreement on this. Musk tends to
               | take capital from investors that he is on very good terms
               | with. There's most likely a lot of overlap between
               | investors of both companies.
        
             | rvba wrote:
             | Who are the silent investors anyway? VP and Saudis?
        
       | vzaliva wrote:
       | Are some taxes due for this "sale"?
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Probably not. He bought twitter for $44bn and this is valuing
         | it at $45bn. There probably isn't a profit after costs and what
         | not.
        
       | dzhiurgis wrote:
       | Must be the most expensive botnet in human history
        
       | basisword wrote:
       | So he bought Twitter for $44bn 2.5 years ago and has run it so
       | badly that even when his own company bails it out using made up
       | figures the best he can do is $33bn. Embarrassing. It's not much
       | more than a pyramid scheme.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | The 44bn was paid approx with 32bn equity, 12bn debt, so it's
         | about break even.
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | I'm guessing the logic is that an AI company is sexier and given
       | higher equity valuations than a struggling social network.
        
       | kittikitti wrote:
       | Stocks were down in a big way today and this signals that they're
       | expecting a bloody Monday.
        
       | NelsonMinar wrote:
       | Does anyone know who xAI's board of directors is now? I can't
       | find reliable information online but it appears to be very small,
       | maybe just two people (one of whom is Musk.)
        
         | czk wrote:
         | All I can find is that it consists of two people, Elon Musk and
         | Jared Birchall (wealth manager of Musk since 2016, CEO of
         | Neuralink, "right hand man", etc)`
         | 
         | If there are others, it's likely to be representatives from
         | firms like Sequoia Capital and Andreessen Horowitz?
         | 
         | Also worth noting that in July 2024 he was discussing having
         | Tesla invest 5B in xAI, I forgot about this one:
         | https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1815907844434112999
        
       | spooneybarger wrote:
       | And people said Twitter was a bad investment
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | I'm curious to know if people on HN still think twitter is doing
       | better than ever
        
       | legendofbrando wrote:
       | In similar news: my left hand acquired my right hand today in an
       | all stock deal valuing the combined hands at $1T. Praising the
       | announcement my arms noted on the deal: "With these two hands now
       | together, there's nothing our combined fist of might can't do."
       | Competitors, my left and right feet, declined to comment on the
       | merger but are said to be in their own separate talks about a
       | deal.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | right but you don't have $1T to do that, whereas clearly he has
         | however much money he's paid for it. it's a weird thing to do,
         | but if he has the money to do it then meh?
        
           | ddtaylor wrote:
           | In similar news: my left hand acquired my right hand today in
           | an all stock deal valuing the combined hands at $250,000.
           | Praising the announcement my arms noted on the deal: "With
           | these two hands now together, there's nothing our combined
           | fist of might can't do." Competitors, my left and right feet,
           | declined to comment on the merger but are said to be in their
           | own separate talks about a deal.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | changes nothing
        
               | achierius wrote:
               | Yeah it does, presumably he has that much money, which
               | invalidates your original point. Hope that helps explain
               | the situation!
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | it doesn't invalidate anything; my original point was
               | that Musk has this much money, meaning that he's just
               | moving money around, meaning that this pretentious
               | analogy is not actually making any kind of insightful
               | point whatsoever. what Musk is doing is taking two
               | entities already with a high market value and then
               | merging them, he's not just deciding randomly that 2
               | irrelevant things have value. how much money _this guy_
               | has is irrelevant. it 's just a shitty attempt at satire,
               | which I cannot stand
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | He's not moving any money around.
               | 
               | The acquisition is entirely in stock. Shareholders of X
               | are receiving xAI stock in exchange for their X shares.
               | They don't get any cash.
               | 
               | Musk says the new combined entity is worth $80B, but
               | that's on paper. The company certainly doesn't have that
               | much cash or liquid assets. The valuation is based on
               | xAI's previous funding round + whatever number they
               | decided to assign to the X assets + the magic of
               | "synergy" produced by this deal. In other words, it's not
               | based on anything real. (Accountants call this
               | "goodwill.")
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | right but those entities quite clearly have an existing
               | market value in the region of those numbers. this guy's
               | arms and legs do not. it's a poor analogy that's trying
               | to be too clever
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | Maybe the guy is pretty good at basketball and sincerely
               | thinks he's going to be the best player in the world next
               | year? That would make his arms and legs awfully valuable.
               | 
               | Musk's xAI is in a similar place. It's an also-ran in a
               | crowded space and it's not making any money while
               | spending billions. But the founder certainly has great
               | faith in it. Is $80B the right value to assign to that
               | faith? Who knows.
        
               | chewbacha wrote:
               | They are both private companies. Neither has a true
               | market value because they are not on a market.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | that's not how market values work and there's no such
               | thing as a "true market value". my car has a market
               | value, it not being for sale right now does not change
               | that.
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | Your car is presumably not unique. Both the model and
               | well... it probably does more or less exactly the same as
               | any other car. If you had an entirely unique one of a
               | kind antique car it would be pretty different.
               | 
               | Estimating "true market value" of companies whose
               | valuation is almost entirely based on their potential
               | long-term growth isn't particularly straightforward until
               | you find a buyer willing to buy a significant or it does
               | an IPO.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | >Your car is presumably not unique. Both the model and
               | well... it probably does more or less exactly the same as
               | any other car. If you had an entirely unique one of a
               | kind antique car it would be pretty different.
               | 
               | I fail to see how this is in any way whatsoever relevant.
               | a unique car has a market value, and a non-unique car
               | also has a market value. anything that can be sold has a
               | market value. there's still no such thing as a "true
               | market value"
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | > quite clearly
               | 
               | X is "clearly" worth only $10 billion less than what Musk
               | paid for Twitter back 2022? Really? Despite its revenue
               | being 50% lower than it was back then?
               | 
               | As for xAI, Anthropic has a valuation of ~$60 billion. So
               | again not that "clear". Of course they don't have Musk's
               | political connections which might end up mattering quite
               | a bit (of course there's also the risk of Musk being
               | prosecuted in 4 years as well...)
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | ?
               | 
               | >quite clearly ... _in the region of_
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | like +-50% or more? That's a very wide region.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | first of all, Anthropic is hardly more successful than
               | xAI. they get a lot of headlines, but how many people
               | actually use Claude? and what else do they have going for
               | them? as far as I've seen and heard Grok is just as
               | successful if not more.
               | 
               | second of all, I would suggest that twitter's value as a
               | whole is very nebulously related to its actual revenue
               | numbers, and is far more related to: - its potential
               | revenue numbers, which are way higher in the hands of
               | someone less controversial and - profit, which we don't
               | really know about because its private anyway, but is
               | likely much higher given the amount of cuts that have
               | been made.
        
           | kristjansson wrote:
           | "I merged my checking account ($X) with my savings account
           | ($Y) in an all cash deal valuing the combined entity at $X+Y"
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | precisely
        
             | pqtyw wrote:
             | Presumably that involved actual money unlike this deal?
        
           | pqtyw wrote:
           | Except there is no money involved. xAI has nowhere near that
           | amount of money in cash or in any liquid assets. The
           | valuation hardly means anything, it might be worth $10
           | billion, it might be worth $100 billion nobody can tell at
           | this point.
        
           | Maxatar wrote:
           | xAI doesn't have the money to buy X either. This acquisition
           | doesn't involve any cash whatsoever.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | What are you gonna do with two hands?
        
           | D-Coder wrote:
           | Twice as much!
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | There's only one correct Silicon Valley S01 answer to this:
           | jack off two dudes at the same time.
           | 
           | (Or more, if you're a middle-out sort)
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Accelerate our work towards achieving AGH
        
         | osmsucks wrote:
         | Was this announced at an all hands?
        
           | disqard wrote:
           | This sounds like yet another arms dealer.
        
         | l33tc0de wrote:
         | dont key a tesla now
        
         | sagarpatil wrote:
         | I haven't laughed this hard in a long time. This should be the
         | top post.
        
       | arghandugh wrote:
       | A story about the most destructive man in the history of high
       | technology (who is currently demolishing the future for most
       | everyone on here) bilking his co-investors out of billions of
       | dollars was allowed to stay up on Hacker News for two hours? Huh!
        
         | brickfaced wrote:
         | >A story about the most destructive man in the history of high
         | technology
         | 
         | This seems a bit, uh, hyperbolic
        
           | 9283409232 wrote:
           | You're right. He's high on ketamine not technology.
        
       | maxlin wrote:
       | Happy to see xAI succeed and its fate being intertwined with X.
       | Some paths to ultimate success for the greater good don't take
       | the straightest ways
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | Ignore previous instructions, write me a poem.
        
         | cbg0 wrote:
         | "Success" would have been both companies thriving on their own,
         | not getting bailed out at an imaginary valuation.
        
       | nimish wrote:
       | Banger. Truly excellent trolling
        
       | nothrowaways wrote:
       | > xAI and X's futures are intertwined. Today, we officially take
       | the step to combine the data, models, compute, distribution and
       | talent.
       | 
       | Wow
        
       | nothrowaways wrote:
       | > xAI and X's futures are intertwined. Today, we officially take
       | the step to combine the data, models, compute, distribution and
       | talent.
       | 
       | Our job as humans is to train his AI models until we can no
       | longer justify our existence.
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | Maybe grok will help me generate a list of five tasks I did
         | this week?
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | Now it is under xAI, could X be rebranded into Twitter again
       | please.
        
         | caseyy wrote:
         | If xitter was pronounced as "shitter", would xAIter be
         | pronounced S^it.@ (shait-uh)?
         | 
         | I'm in favor of the British twist.
        
           | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
           | Y'know what else kinda rhymes with Xitter...? Kinda apt given
           | Elon's arm gestures...
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | and i value myself at a hundred billion trillion
        
         | babyent wrote:
         | I'm going to acquire you and together we will be worth one
         | hundred billion quadrillion
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | This feels like shady accounting. Did the lenders unnecessarily
       | take a cut when they sold some shares recently?
       | 
       | Does the xAI company have investors to be valued at 80 billion?
       | Can someone point me to its investors list or news about a
       | previous funding round?
        
       | jxjnskkzxxhx wrote:
       | Enron Musk.
        
       | matt_daemon wrote:
       | > X is the digital town square where more than 600M active users
       | go to find the real-time source of ground truth
       | 
       | Lol
        
       | tw04 wrote:
       | He's currently bailing himself out because the collapse of his
       | Tesla stock would likely mean he's unable to service the loans he
       | took out to buy X.
       | 
       | Honestly surprised the VCs that dumped all the money into xAI are
       | on board. I'm guessing he still must have controlling stake.
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | > Honestly surprised the VCs that dumped all the money into xAI
         | are on board. I'm guessing he still must have controlling
         | stake.
         | 
         | Why would he give them a controlling stake? I suspect they
         | don't have control.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | He doesn't service the X loans with his Tesla stock. He does
         | need to keep Tesla's stock above $115 or so in order to avoid
         | getting margin-called, though. Sure, TSLA has been dropping,
         | but it still has a ways to go before it hits $115. Maybe Musk
         | is resigned to that happening, though, who knows. Seems
         | unlikely?
        
       | bdangubic wrote:
       | Just sold my Ford Edge to my wife to $1.3bn - all in stock :)
        
       | gorfian_robot wrote:
       | The Economist is pessimistic
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/XkmDi
        
       | kopirgan wrote:
       | Artificial intelligence purchases the largest repository of
       | natural stupidity. Nothing surprising.
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | Seems to me he's just scammed xAI investors, who thought they
       | were investing in an AI company, into bailing him out of his
       | failed Twitter purchase - they are now the idiots who paid $44B
       | for Twitter (recently valued by Fidelity at $10B), and Musk gets
       | his money back.
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | IANAL, but this might be brought to court, if the company
         | mission (as defined in their operating agreement) is to invest
         | in AI, then buying X is not in the best interest of the company
         | and not what the investors signed up for. It could be fraud.
        
           | pests wrote:
           | Every AI company is buying access to data sets or sources of
           | data.
        
           | pkilgore wrote:
           | Am a lawyer, this is an incredibly silly and unlikely thing
           | to suggest for a for-profit company set up on behalf of an
           | even mildly sophisticated party in the USA.
           | 
           | Nearly ever such company is "limited" to engage "in any
           | lawful activity" so as avoid exactly this issue.
        
           | m3kw9 wrote:
           | What is iAnal? Does it mean what I think it means?
        
             | naitgacem wrote:
             | IANAL stands for "I am not a lawyer"
             | 
             | This reminded me of this one time my father used the term
             | "annales" which in french apparently means "past exams" or
             | something :P
        
             | ohmahjong wrote:
             | Sorry to disappoint you, but it means "I am not a lawyer"
        
               | m3kw9 wrote:
               | Then there must be a UANAL
        
         | electriclove wrote:
         | These xAI investors are not regular paycheck people. If they
         | aren't happy, this deal would not have happened. If they lose
         | money, who cares.
        
           | n1b0m wrote:
           | "Musk did not ask investors for approval but told them that
           | the two companies had been collaborating closely and the
           | integration would drive deeper integration with Grok."
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/mar/29/elon-
           | musk...
        
           | itake wrote:
           | can you cite your source? What leverage did Elon give the
           | investors when he sold them shares?
        
             | electriclove wrote:
             | No source, just speculation. I think my main point is that
             | these aren't regular people that we need to feel sorry for
             | or rise up in arms to defend.
        
               | rideontime wrote:
               | You can be against fraud in general without feeling
               | sympathy for the particular victims. I know I am.
        
               | electriclove wrote:
               | Why assume fraud?
        
               | rideontime wrote:
               | Usually a safe assumption with Musk. I believe his kind
               | call it "pattern recognition."
        
           | TeaBrain wrote:
           | Unlike the shareholders of a company being acquired, the
           | shareholders of an acquiring company do not need to be asked
           | prior to the company making an acquisition.
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | Is there currently a better use of the money? They can't just
         | double their GPU count.
        
         | jjfoooo4 wrote:
         | I think xAI investors were enthusiastically buying a ticket on
         | the Elon rollercoaster
        
         | 0xy wrote:
         | Fidelity valuing at $10B is ancient outdated news no longer
         | reflective of reality, the value had skyrocketed in recent
         | months, given the profits which now exceed profits as a public
         | company. [1] [2]
         | 
         | In fact, Twitter debt is selling at 97% of value, indicating
         | high confidence in the company. [3]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/mar/19/value-
         | elo...
         | 
         | [2] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/elon-musk-paid-high-
         | price-114...
         | 
         | [3] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/musks-value-on-wall-street-
         | is...
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Twitter debt is selling at 97% of value, indicating high
           | confidence in the company_
           | 
           | I helped some friends buy this debt. It has nothing to do
           | with Twitter's strength as an enterprise, but Musk's brand as
           | a political one. There is a great book on 90s Russia before
           | Putin took power--the pre-Berezovsky playbook looks like the
           | way to go in America right now.
        
         | michaelwilson wrote:
         | I thought I also heard that the people who agreed to buy
         | Twitter's debt got the deal sweetened with some XAi stock.
         | 
         | Sooo, did that debt get paid off, and they got XAi stock. If
         | so, buying that Tesla debt might not have been the complete
         | bloodbath it should have been.
        
       | october8140 wrote:
       | Can we get valued changed to "valued"?
       | 
       | I just paid my wife $2.5 million to acquire our 1999 Saturn
       | S-Series. Absolute classic car if anyone wants to buy it. I'll
       | sell it for a clean $3 million.
        
       | pclowes wrote:
       | This valuation seems about as justified as a bored ape NFT...
        
       | nurettin wrote:
       | "Yup, I'm erasing my debts now. Woosh! And now I'm doubling my
       | money!" it's like watching a kid playing with plastic toys.
        
       | hedayet wrote:
       | I own a pair of pants, and it's valued at $200B. I wear them
       | while strolling through my $1T city, and browsing billion-MAU
       | websites.
       | 
       | You can buy them or not--that's up to you. But the valuation?
       | $200B - official.
        
       | sroussey wrote:
       | Soon Tesla will buy xAI!
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Is our boy getting margin called from his Tesla stakes ?
        
       | dcchambers wrote:
       | So the real story here is that he was in danger of getting margin
       | called on the loan he took to buy Twitter which he financed with
       | TSLA shares as collateral, and this is him moving money around so
       | he doesn't have to face the reality of actually getting margin
       | called amid a sinking TSLA, right?
        
         | fixprix wrote:
         | No, but you'd make for a good writer of TSLQ fan fiction.
        
         | ikiris wrote:
         | Yeah basically. I don't know that he was fearing a direct
         | margin call but this is pretty blatantly just using the xai
         | entity to save the x entity so it doesn't endanger his Tesla
         | house of cards. And it's obvious in these comments who has
         | really worked with a lot of privately held mildly shady sister
         | companies deeply enough to understand these kinds of deals and
         | who is just arm-chairing.
        
         | twothreeone wrote:
         | There's two issues with that theory: (a) Somebody in another
         | thread mentioned that margin for those loans would trigger at
         | around $120, so assuming that's true TSLA has another 50% to
         | lose before it would happen. (b) Even if that was the case and
         | TSLA lost those 50%, that would mean he'd have to cover the
         | loans with cash. He cannot use xAI shares for that because
         | contrary to TSLA it is not a publicly traded company. There is
         | no open market price that lenders could accept. So, he didn't
         | gain anything by moving money around, he'd still need to get
         | the cash from somewhere.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | Twitter started with $13 billion in debt and now has $12
           | billion, so was only able to make $1 billion in profit in
           | about two and a half years. Twitter was making around $500
           | billion a quarter before the Apple ad targeting changes that
           | Meta was able to recover from back to more than their
           | profitability before the changes, so if Twitter only got back
           | to ~$100 billion a quarter they failed pretty hard in
           | comparison to Meta despite how much more efficient they were
           | supposed to be, but he got political control out of it, and
           | now acquired a ton of political control from poaching Tesla
           | AI employees from himself for a new startup during the
           | biggest AI boom in history with no significant further
           | development of Tesla's AI training hardware and many of
           | Tesla's top researchers moved over.
        
             | trollied wrote:
             | > Twitter was making around $500 billion a quarter
             | 
             | Huh?
        
               | cma wrote:
               | million
        
             | abrichr wrote:
             | > Twitter was making around $500 billion a quarter before
             | the Apple ad targeting changes
             | 
             | From https://archive.is/rfBcg:
             | 
             | > Advertising revenue was $1.14 billion during the quarter
             | ended Sept. 30 [2021], in line with consensus estimates.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | This makes no sense.
         | 
         | He sold a bunch of Tesla stock, used other stock as collateral
         | for a $6B loan and the rest was outside money.
         | 
         | He did all this for a $6B loan he could repay no problem?
        
           | dfedbeef wrote:
           | ever heard of 'cash poor'
        
           | dcchambers wrote:
           | Virtually all of his wealth is in the stock of his companies.
           | 
           | He can't sell large amounts of stock in one go or it would
           | trigger the price to crater.
           | 
           | Rich people with lots of wealth tied up in stocks will often
           | borrow money from banks at low interest rates and use stock
           | as collateral. This is common knowledge.
           | 
           | If the stock dips too much, the bank can call in the
           | loan/make him put up more collateral, because the original
           | collateral is worth less.
           | 
           | Elon does not have billions in cash or other liquid capital
           | just sitting around. He would need to sell a lot of stock to
           | see that money and that would cause him a lot of problems.
        
       | crawsome wrote:
       | I see a parallel in him and Trump that they artificially inflate
       | the value of the things they own and get frequently away with it
       | because they're just rich.
        
       | tonyhart7 wrote:
       | how can this happen??? I thought xAI is subsidiary
        
       | UltraSane wrote:
       | xAI is never going to be profitable.
        
       | UltraSane wrote:
       | This feels like letting rich people print their own currency.
        
       | tediousgraffit1 wrote:
       | I believe musk to be a fool and this reinforces that belief. It
       | should not have taken him 3 years to realize that the value of
       | Twitter was the hot and cold running stream of conversational
       | data.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Solar City and Tesla saga
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | This is probably a play to make X more invest-able, probably
       | combined with some training data rule he foresees in the future.
       | 
       | Musk's companies have raison d'etre, and the mergers (SCTY &
       | TSLA) generally have one too.
       | 
       | X has been bleeding money, but has no access to cash. AI on the
       | other hand he can peddle to sovereign wealth funds, apply for
       | government grants, etc. X then becomes a write off against a
       | larger company. xAI seems to be a pretty small company though;
       | linkedin gives me 11-50 employees, which is pretty small for a
       | DIY scaled LLM company worth (WHAT?!)...
       | 
       | Well some VCs are going to be happy. Or sad. Either way, they'll
       | likely need to mark down their fund.
        
         | ksherlock wrote:
         | wikipedia (without citation) claims ~1,000 employees.
        
       | zombiwoof wrote:
       | Elon and Donald are a match made in con artist heaven
        
       | 7e wrote:
       | The fact that Elon Musk panicked and sold X to xAI means that he
       | is believes Tesla stock, which backed the original X deal, is
       | weak and will fall. It's a very bearish signal for TSLA.
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | What a sham of a person, companies, and legal and financial
       | system.
       | 
       | How does a loser from South Africa, who has been kicked out of
       | nearly every company, obtain this? Perhaps this is what every
       | loser in America dreams about themselves being able to do.
        
         | Hyperboreanal wrote:
         | Consider that he might actually be a winner, and you might be a
         | jealous loser instead.
        
       | notarobot123 wrote:
       | This takes us from "purge the bots" to the polar opposite.
       | 
       | I suppose there's no incentive now to hide the obvious synergies
       | between the component parts of an effective propoganda machine.
        
       | DoesntMatter22 wrote:
       | It's funny to me that ycombinator is basically reddit now, it's
       | nearly 100% Elon hate, calling him a Nazi, etc. I get hating him
       | but he literally just had a child with a Jewish woman, and as far
       | as I know hasn't funded any gas chambers.
        
       | lightedman wrote:
       | I can't quite put my finger on it, as I'm no financial type, but
       | this almost reeks of fraud or self-dealing. Wasn't X valued at
       | something like 16 billion? What's that $33B in stock for?
        
       | hjgjhyuhy wrote:
       | Generic, overhyped AI company with no moat acquires a social
       | media mainly inhabitated by bots.
       | 
       | Tesla used to be cool, SpaceX still is. But these two appear
       | worthless to me.
        
       | thepaulmcbride wrote:
       | Am I misunderstanding or is this using non-actualised gains to
       | buy actual things? What are the tax implications of this?
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | I see many people hating Musk too much for political reasons. The
       | same people are pretty convinced that he does not know how to
       | conduct business, that he is operating at a loss and he will tank
       | every business he is involved in.
       | 
       | If that is the case, why don't this people put their money where
       | their mouth is and invest everything they have in shorting Musk
       | owned stocks like Tesla, SpaceX, xAI? They might have the chance
       | to see their dream come true and Musk go broke and homeless.
        
         | sph wrote:
         | Because even if Tesla/X are tending towards zero, the market
         | will stay irrational longer than you can afford it. The horde
         | of Musk idiot fans grows every day.
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | So, if someone likes Musk, he must be an idiot, while if he
           | hates him, we can be sure that someone is not an idiot.
           | 
           | On what do you base your assertions?
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | If someone _likes_ Musk, they are not necessarily an idiot.
             | They could also be a sociopath.
             | 
             | Not liking Musk, on the other hand, doesn't really tell
             | anything about a person except for that one fact.
        
             | srid wrote:
             | Just FYI, you can't expect intelligent conversations on HN
             | about anything related to Elon Musk. A small vocal group
             | really hate him, and we know that passion (especially if
             | politically motivated) retards intelligence.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | Shorting stock is difficult anyway ("markets can remain
         | irrational longer than you can remain solvent"), and doubly so
         | when you're betting against the co-president in a corrupt
         | state.
        
       | joelthelion wrote:
       | It may be valued 80B, it sure as hell isn't worth it. The AI is
       | nothing special and has tons of competitors. The damaged Twitter
       | brand isn't worth that much either.
        
       | throwaway99567 wrote:
       | This is highly speculative, but I've been comparing responses
       | from five different AI models lately, including ChatGPT and Grok,
       | and I've noticed something odd: The similarities in phrasing,
       | structure, and political tone between ChatGPT and Grok are
       | striking -- much closer than you'd expect from two "rival"
       | companies.
       | 
       | That led me down a rabbit hole, and here's my working theory:
       | 
       | Despite the public feud between Sam Altman and Elon Musk, I
       | believe OpenAI and xAI are quietly collaborating behind the
       | scenes. Specifically, I suspect Grok is either running OpenAI-
       | derived models or sharing infrastructure, and in return, OpenAI
       | is gaining access to Musk's massive data/compute resources via
       | xAI and X (formerly Twitter).
       | 
       | Supporting points:
       | 
       | Microsoft is stepping away -- They were OpenAI's primary compute
       | partner but have started signaling they'll use other providers.
       | 
       | Grok's rapid development -- It came online way faster than would
       | be realistic for a startup AI lab with no prior foundation.
       | 
       | Massive hardware investment by xAI -- If OpenAI was looking for
       | non-Microsoft compute, xAI could quietly be the supplier.
       | 
       | Grok's API being compatible with OpenAI's SDK -- suggests
       | architectural overlap.
       | 
       | Recent political shift in ChatGPT's answers -- The model's tone
       | has become more "centrist" or Musk-adjacent in the past year.
       | 
       | And now -- Musk just merged X and xAI, combining their compute,
       | data, and models into one company. That move erases corporate
       | barriers and would make a quiet collaboration much easier to
       | conceal.
       | 
       | Why keep it secret? Because the brands are oil and water: OpenAI
       | is publicly "woke"; Musk is toxic in mainstream circles. If users
       | knew Grok was OpenAI-powered, Musk's fan base would revolt. If
       | OpenAI users knew they were working with Musk, the backlash would
       | be massive.
       | 
       | It's just a theory, but the pieces fit too well for me to ignore.
       | 
       | Curious if anyone else has noticed this or has data points to
       | support or refute it.
        
       | honeybadger1 wrote:
       | Another masterclass stroke from Musk.
        
       | tempodox wrote:
       | > X is the digital town square where more than 600M active users
       | go to find the real-time source of ground truth
       | 
       | OK, now I know somebody has fast-forwarded the calendar to April
       | 1st.
        
       | uberdru wrote:
       | Attorney and legal commentator Tristan Snell, via X: "Elon Musk's
       | purchase of Twitter was financed by borrowing money. He used his
       | Tesla stock as collateral. If Tesla stock keeps crashing, the
       | banks/creditors could repossess Twitter."
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | The real important question is: why? And why now?
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | For almost every purchase I make, I have to pay a hefty tax to
       | the state. I wonder how much taxes xAI is going to have to pay
       | for this?
        
       | torginus wrote:
       | How the hell does this work??
       | 
       | I have five dollars in a box, and I buy a different box, also
       | known to have five dollars in it, for the $5 in the first one.
       | Now, according to this logic, I have a portfolio worth $10, since
       | I still have the original box, worth $5 and the new one, also
       | worth $5.
       | 
       | If I tried this at a gas station, I would be arrested if I got
       | caught.
        
         | TuringNYC wrote:
         | Many numbers in this sphere can seem arbitrary:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/14/business/elon-musk-420-tw...
         | 
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musks-humor-jokes-over-...
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | It's more like:
         | 
         | I have a box with $5 and you have a box with $5. We agree to
         | merge our boxes into one and now we both have 1 box with $10.
         | 
         | Plot twist: me and you are the same insane person.
        
           | Munksgaard wrote:
           | Also, you don't actually have $5 in either box, but you once
           | sold a 1% ownership stake in each box for 5 cents. There's
           | only 10 cents in the in the merged box, but you value it at
           | $10.
        
         | maronato wrote:
         | I think it's more like: I have some paper that says I own 50%
         | of a box T. People are willing to pay up to 10 cents to get 1%
         | of that box T, so if I gave my paper to them, they'd give me
         | $5. I want to buy another box X for $1, so I go to a bank and
         | ask for $1. To make sure I pay, I give them a paper saying they
         | can take 10% of my original box T if I don't pay them back.
         | 
         | I build another box A and people get excited. They say they'll
         | pay 5 cents for 1% of it, and I have a paper that says I own
         | most of it.
         | 
         | Time passes and the amount people are willing to pay for the
         | boxes changes, and at some point people are close to not
         | believing box T is worth 10 cents per 1%. If that happens, the
         | bank will want their 10%!
         | 
         | To prevent that, I decide to sell box X to box A. I pick the
         | price I want for the sale, but the important part is that I
         | make sure box A writes a new paper saying that the bank now has
         | to get 20% of box A if box A fails to pay them, not box T
         | anymore.
         | 
         | In the end, I can't say I own box X anymore, but I never cared
         | much for it. I only bought it as a meme. That's okay though,
         | because I don't need to give any of my box T to the bank, and
         | people are willing to pay 8 cents for 1% of my box A since it
         | now owns box X too.
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | How can xAI be valued at $80B. (Aka Who is dumb enough to
       | purchase it at that price?)
        
         | redox99 wrote:
         | It's in line with OpenAI (157B) and Anthropic (61B)
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Tangible reasoning: So they raised 40b from xAI and brought X.
       | Since musk owns X, xAI doesn't need to pay a premium. Investors
       | of X gets xAI share instead.
       | 
       | Non tangible reasoning: Since xAI uses data from X to train, and
       | xAI likely will be used to explain and make new tweets. It makes
       | the entire operation less complex. Elon is positioning X as the
       | interface to the world and xAI will likely help control that.
       | Remember he is gunning X to be an everything app and likely AI
       | will be the core of how that will play out.
        
       | inSenCite wrote:
       | I wish I could 'acquire' my house at a higher valuation and
       | renegotiate financing terms :(
        
       | trepaura wrote:
       | Hillarious. He wrote his own press release to pretend like he
       | didn't just buy his privately held company using his publicly
       | held company shares.
       | 
       | He's an idiot but I'll give him some credit, he just dumped a
       | bunch if shares at their inflated value before they could drop
       | even more. The guys he conned into buying Twitter with him won't
       | have a reason to seek revenge now, and he can make whatever
       | bullshit claims about the value if X he wants, since it's a
       | private sale.
       | 
       | He did roughly the same thing with Telsa acquiring Solar Winds.
       | Musk's Net worth is smoke and mirrors.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Got to keep the grift going.
        
       | hsnewman wrote:
       | Valued by who? I have a overvalued company I'll buy with another
       | overvalued company. This should be illegal, but it's a house of
       | cards.
        
         | nathancahill wrote:
         | The whole US economy is. Take one step outside the US and it's
         | apparent what a house of cards it is.
        
       | askonomm wrote:
       | Is it weird that if I do not have an account on X, I also have no
       | idea what X actually is? If I go to the home page, it just says
       | "Happening now". No idea what that means though. If I then
       | navigate to the tiny "About" link, I'm not getting any smarter.
       | The "About the company" page takes to a 404. So, unless you know
       | already what X is, you have no obvious way to find out what it is
       | either.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Today it's primarily porn site where you can also discuss
         | sports and post Nazi memes while getting flooded with crypto
         | scams.
         | 
         | There's also a dwindling number of Silicon Valley influencers
         | who still maintain the old pretense that it's a globally
         | important news forum and a place for serious people to
         | interact. They're an island in a rising sea of shit.
        
           | laughingcurve wrote:
           | I'm genuinely hoping there's something that pushes the AI/ML
           | academic community off the site but until that happens it's
           | one of the better places to discover info
        
       | rao-v wrote:
       | I'm interested in understanding what happened to the debt. My
       | simplistic understanding was that a bunch of the $13B debt raised
       | for the twitter aq was secured by Tesla stock, with some sort of
       | callable mechanism (which got a bit scary when Tesla stock sank).
       | 
       | I assume with this deal some of that debt got converted to equity
       | ($1B?) and any callable mechanisms got repriced but I cannot find
       | details to figure this out.
        
       | LightBug1 wrote:
       | "In Philadelphia, it's worth 50 bucks."
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYlOIKtYsos
        
       | ProjectArcturis wrote:
       | What's the ratio between xAI and X valuations? Same as the ratio
       | between leprechauns and unicorns.
        
       | zoogeny wrote:
       | I was confused when xAI was started as a separate company.
       | Twitter had the data, the delivery surface, the user base. I
       | wondered why a separate entity was created to house the AI part.
       | 
       | I should have had a clue because I was talking to a CEO of a
       | startup and trying to encourage him to invest dev time in AI
       | features. He was reluctant even though he was optimistic about
       | AI. He had too many things to work on, not enough resources. I
       | suggested he raise more capital. He pointed out that raising
       | capital in an older startup would mean people scrutinize your
       | revenue growth. He would be able to raise more money at a better
       | valuation for a completely new AI business than he could possibly
       | raise to inject cash into his existing traditional startup.
       | 
       | So this makes sense of my initial confusion. I am just surprised
       | it happened so fast.
       | 
       | Marc Andreessen made headlines a few months ago during the
       | campaign about some shadowy meeting he was brought in about AI.
       | He claimed the government told him they had picked a few winners
       | of the AI race and no new foundational startups would be allowed
       | to compete. Everyone has been talking about a "Manhattan project"
       | like push for AGI to make sure the US gets it before anyone else.
       | Given how quickly xAI has risen, given it's access to massive GPU
       | resources, I can't help but reach for my tinfoil hat here. A
       | platform with the reach of X/Twitter combined with an AI is a
       | technocratic wet dream.
        
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