[HN Gopher] The Real Book (2021)
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       The Real Book (2021)
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 145 points
       Date   : 2025-03-28 16:39 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (99percentinvisible.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (99percentinvisible.org)
        
       | pvg wrote:
       | Threads 4 and 2 years ago
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34536638
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26737142
        
       | sintezcs wrote:
       | 99% invisible is one of my most favourite podcasts, I recommend
       | it every time when I talk about podcasts to someone
        
         | sieste wrote:
         | It's the _first_ podcast I ever heard of, when my friend first
         | explained that word to me. Glad to see it 's still around.
        
       | vunderba wrote:
       | As an aside, fake books are a great way to get your feet wet
       | learning how to extemporize while still having some guidance
       | around the chord progression and melody.
       | 
       | If you have an iPad, there's an app called iReal Pro with loads
       | of lead sheets that add in some accompaniment (drums, guitar,
       | etc.) so you can "play along" as well.
       | 
       | https://www.irealpro.com
        
         | bobbiechen wrote:
         | iReal Pro is awesome. When playing music with new people
         | (especially jazz), it feels like everyone has it, and you can
         | quickly make sure you're playing the same charts.
         | 
         | It's also available on Android, and it's a one-time payment,
         | no-subscription app. Easily one of the most valuable music
         | purchases I've made.
        
           | commakozzi wrote:
           | it's also great being able to change tempo, style, key, etc.
           | iReal Pro is used by every pro musician i know around town
        
         | neonscribe wrote:
         | iReal Pro is a great resource, but what it provides are not
         | lead sheets, they are just chord charts. Lead sheets have the
         | melody of the song in standard notation, along with chord names
         | and sometimes lyrics. iReal Pro's charts give chord names only.
        
           | em3rgent0rdr wrote:
           | I get very frustrated with cats on the stage who rely too
           | much on the iReal Pro. If they don't know the melody, then
           | they easily get lost when, for instance, an intro or other
           | section is skipped (such as when the singer re-enters on the
           | bridge after solos), and in general their comping tends to
           | not be aware of how the melody fits in with the changes. At
           | least when reading a leadsheet, readers know how the melody
           | and harmony interact and can better play fills around the
           | melody.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | Indeed it's worth mentioning, to a general audience, that
             | iRealPro only displays the harmonies (chord changes) for
             | tunes, and not melodies. Whereas, "fake books" include both
             | melody and harmony.
             | 
             | The reason is that copyright only covers melody and lyrics,
             | not harmony. So the harmonies are essentially public
             | domain.
        
         | CephalopodMD wrote:
         | iReal pro is the new real book
        
           | shermantanktop wrote:
           | For good and for bad. Its strengths are available to all and
           | its gaps (melody!) and quirks (lack of variation) impact
           | everyone's development.
        
       | WorkerBee28474 wrote:
       | This seems to be another embodiment of Gabe Newell's "Piracy is
       | almost always a service problem and not a pricing problem."
        
       | etyp wrote:
       | The Real Book was pretty fundamental helping me learn jazz. I
       | think a lot of jazz people look down on it (or those who _need_
       | it), but I didn 't really get deep enough to see that. There's a
       | short video from Adam Neely that opened my eyes to that a bit.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/dD0e5e6wI_A?feature=shared
        
         | xanderlewis wrote:
         | Who looks down on the Real Book?
        
           | brian_spiering wrote:
           | The Real Book is an excellent resource for what it is.
           | However since it is the primary book of jazz, it can have too
           | much of an influence. The Real Book has a limited number of
           | songs and entire subgenres of jazz are not represented. The
           | structure of the songs is relatively narrow. Songs are rarely
           | added.
        
             | neonscribe wrote:
             | There are now six volumes of Real Books from Hal Leonard,
             | plus a several others organized around genres or artists,
             | plus the Sher Music books. A few thousand songs. Not every
             | player has every book, but they are all available. Most
             | songs are available for purchase for a few dollars each as
             | downloadable PDFs.
        
           | ahipple wrote:
           | Anybody who's worked with it for any length of time knows
           | that the charts contained are good enough for jam session
           | purposes but either contain inaccuracies when compared to the
           | canonical versions of songs or may have been based on the
           | "wrong" (according to some) canonical versions. Working this
           | out means developing your ears and listening both to the
           | original recordings and to the musicians you're playing with
           | in a given situation. Many people end up in a place where
           | they're just using their ears and memory to skip the book
           | entirely, which in some situations is an essential skill.
           | 
           | Most level-headed people I think regard the book as a useful
           | tool, a step in the growth journey. As egos and insecurities
           | enter the mix you'll occasionally find somebody who'll
           | proclaim that the Real Book is purely a crutch and you should
           | start and end with the ear-training bits or you're "doing it
           | wrong".
        
           | csmcg wrote:
           | I feel like that commenter was a little harsh with that
           | statement - I will say however that it has caught some flak
           | as a source of truth. There are quite a few standards
           | (principally, original jazz compositions by jazz musicians
           | that have now become "standards", this probably isn't as much
           | a problem for true "Great American Songbook" standards since
           | those were always notated), that were transcribed incorrectly
           | in original versions of real/fake books. To the point that
           | many younger generation players are playing incorrect heads
           | and/or changes to tunes since they learn it from the book
           | rather than by ear. Not even that, but often they are just
           | straight wrong, or dumbed down versions of the changes.
        
             | xanderlewis wrote:
             | Actually... this is true. Fair enough.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | I'm a jazz bassist, 61, and first saw a Real Book 43 years
           | ago.
           | 
           | There were, and are, always a few hard-liners who look down
           | on reading tunes from a book, on the bandstand. They're not
           | necessarily the oldest, or best players, or have the best
           | reasons. Whatever. Most of the gigs that I've played, fake
           | books were accepted. There are similar debates in most
           | musical styles.
           | 
           | Roughly 20 years ago, I decided to stop bringing fake books
           | to gigs. I quickly discovered that I didn't need them. For
           | one thing, the "local repertoire" wasn't vast. For another,
           | it exercised my ability to pick up tunes by ear. I see more
           | of what's around me, and interact more with the band and
           | audience, because the music stand isn't there. Today, I have
           | a bunch of stuff on an Android tablet that I keep in my bag
           | just in case, but rarely bring it out. The tablet also
           | contains stuff for bands that use written arrangements, such
           | as a 19-piece jazz ensemble.
           | 
           | I personally think the inaccuracies are immaterial. Most
           | players will never encounter a situation where the ur-text is
           | important. The players I've known who mostly learned by ear
           | don't play 100% accurate changes.
           | 
           | I'm not a full time pro, but am often called as a sub, so
           | I've observed many levels of bands. I've formed the opinion
           | that the fake books do in fact detract from performances. I
           | hate "dead air" between tunes while the players flip through
           | their books (or thumb through their phones) to choose what
           | tune to play next. It's a little bit cringe when a good
           | player who should know a beginner tune, reads it. Flipping
           | through the books may be just a habit. Plus, dependence on
           | the books limits the repertoire in weird ways. Real Book has
           | practically become its own genre. Remember, the
           | "contemporary" tunes in the RB are 50+ years old.
           | 
           | The problem is that gigs and jam sessions are no longer
           | frequent enough to afford players a chance of learning tunes
           | by ear. The books aren't going away. Bandleaders can figure
           | out how to deliver a better performance. Send out a set list
           | in advance. Let people listen to the tunes that they're
           | unfamiliar with. If needed, they can transcribe them. I do
           | that a lot when asked for a popular tune that doesn't have
           | available sheet music, such as most country-western.
        
             | neonscribe wrote:
             | If the band is flipping through their books, paper or
             | electronic, to choose what tune to play next, that isn't a
             | performance worthy of the term. It's a jam session. Which
             | is fine, but hopefully nobody is paying to listen to it.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | I agree, but sometimes you don't know all of the details
               | of a gig before agreeing to play, especially since I'm
               | not the top call bassist in my locale. Then you put on
               | the best show you can under the circumstances.
        
       | pjdesno wrote:
       | Someone I know who went to Berklee in the early 90s said that it
       | was a required text for certain jazz classes, and you had to buy
       | it from a bootlegger.
        
         | evereverever wrote:
         | I went to school in Minnesota and we had to go to a certain
         | music store and ask a specific employee for the book. I believe
         | it was $50. It was basically required to play jazz.
        
         | sbuttgereit wrote:
         | I was at Berklee in the late 80s and that's a pretty accurate
         | statement both for the requirement and procurement.
         | 
         | Your friend was there close enough to the time that I was there
         | that it was probably the same thing. There was "a guy" that
         | hung out around the school... I'd usually see him somewhere
         | around the intersection of Mass Ave and Boylston... And he was
         | known as the guy to talk to if you wanted a real book (and
         | probably other stuff as well). Every once in a while you'd see
         | him just running off down the street like he was being chased
         | or something (never saw a pursuer) though it was said every
         | once in a while they'd try and busy him.
         | 
         | I didn't actually get my copy from him ... My high school band
         | teacher was a pretty accomplished bebop guy that burned out
         | playing in the house bands in Vegas and "retired" to
         | teaching.... So he hooked those students of his up that had an
         | interest in small group playing or gigging. So had my copy
         | before going to Berklee.
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | I remember a friend managed to get a copy of a real book in the
         | 90s and was _so_ excited about it. When I sat down to play some
         | tunes out of it, I was unfamiliar with the notation where Cmin7
         | was written C-7 and CMaj7 was C^. I figured out the latter, but
         | thought the former was Cdim7 which led to some weird
         | harmonizations before I figured it out.
        
           | neonscribe wrote:
           | The lack of agreement on how to spell chord symbols is a
           | genuine problem. Brandt and Roemer's 1976 Standardized Chord
           | Symbol Notation provides a reasonable standard, which was
           | adopted by Sher Music in their "New Real" line of books, but
           | it's not quite the same as the style chosen by the original
           | Real Book authors that was mostly kept in the Hal Leonard
           | editions. iRealPro uses a slightly different style. Chord
           | chart readers have to be prepared for a variety of styles,
           | unfortunately.
        
             | shermantanktop wrote:
             | A lot of opinionated variations on chord spellings, too,
             | with tritone subs sometimes included or not, 7b9s
             | represented different ways, etc.
        
       | MrMcCall wrote:
       | One of my favorite jokes:
       | 
       | Guy decides to go deep into Africa up the Congo River. After
       | getting to the last easily accessible entry into the river, they
       | board the smallish boat to begin the arduous trek deep into
       | darkest Africa.
       | 
       | A day or three into the journey they start hearing distant drums,
       | then as they continued after some days it got slowly louder. The
       | guy started getting spooked and asks the Captain, "What's up with
       | those drums?"
       | 
       | The Captain replies, "Don't worry. Everything's perfectly fine so
       | long as they continue."
       | 
       | After more days of journeying, suddenly, one night, the drums
       | just stop cold.
       | 
       | Fearfully, the guy inquires, "WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?!"
       | 
       | The Captain replies, "Bass solo."
        
         | h-c-c wrote:
         | A married couple hasn't spoken to each other in 10 years. Their
         | daughter seeks out the best marriage counselor she can find and
         | gets her parents to agree to go to a session.
         | 
         | After their first visit the daughter follows up with the
         | therapist and asks if he could get them to talk to each other.
         | "Not this time, but we have another appointment next week. I'll
         | take another crack at it."
         | 
         | The parents show up to their next appointment. The therapist is
         | trying everything he can think of to get them to speak to each
         | other. Because he has a reputation to uphold he's getting a
         | little worried. He tells the daughter, "We've got another
         | appointment next week and I've got one last thing I can try."
         | 
         | When the married couple steps into the therapist's office,
         | therapist doesn't say a word but pulls out an upright bass out
         | of his closet and starts playing a solo. They immediately start
         | talking.
        
           | glimshe wrote:
           | You two! Bass solos can be great!
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=it0PN8RrEZI
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | Thanks, I've never heard of them before. Excellent.
             | 
             | For whatever reason, we love this session by this
             | incredible jazz band:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pYHCGYJbw0
             | 
             | "Enjoy." --Daniel Tosh
        
             | h-c-c wrote:
             | I am a bass player sir.
             | 
             | My joke has more to do with the fact that bass players tend
             | to feel unappreciated when the audience talks during their
             | solo. Bass solos are always quieter so, there's some sort
             | of bias there I'm sure.
             | 
             | Recently at a jazz club a bass player friend of mine who
             | graduated from the same music school as me found ourselves
             | talking through the bass solo from the act on stage. "Oh
             | man, we're doing it now." Lol
        
         | jdietrich wrote:
         | This drummer is sick of everyone ribbing him about not being a
         | real musician, so he goes to the music shop to buy a proper
         | instrument.
         | 
         | He says to the owner "I'd like to see some guitars, please".
         | 
         | The owner says "you must be a drummer".
         | 
         | The drummer says "How did you know that?".
         | 
         | The owner says "This is a fish shop".
         | 
         | The drummer wanders down the street and finally finds the music
         | shop. He's in there for hours, overwhelmed by the choice,
         | weighing up all the different options.
         | 
         | After much thought, he musters up all of his courage and says
         | to the owner "I'd like the big red trumpet and that accordion
         | over there".
         | 
         | The owner says "Well, you can have the fire extinguisher, but I
         | can't sell you the radiator".
        
       | titaphraz wrote:
       | It's insane to think that so many owe so much to an contraband
       | book.
       | 
       | There's a very good podcast about (music) copyright and how it's
       | used and abused. The podcast is mainly about Men At Work's "Down
       | Under" and the crazy copyright case that hit them:
       | https://www.podbean.com/media/share/dir-xqda4-23ebff8b
        
       | seabre wrote:
       | This brings up a lot of memories. I got lost on the way to jazz
       | school and studied CS instead. Still went to school on a partial
       | music scholarship. Wound-up playing so much anyway that it killed
       | my grades. Worked out in the end, lol.
       | 
       | If you have a copy of the "illegal" Real Book you'll notice that
       | there are _a lot_ of Steve Swallow tunes in there :-)
       | 
       | There are definitely people that look down on using the Real
       | Books/iReal as a crutch. IMHO it's not a huge deal. But, it is
       | widely encouraged to learn as many commonly called tunes as you
       | can though. You can find lists of those in various places:
       | https://www.shermusic.com/1883217040.php and
       | https://www.shermusic.com/1883217482.php for example. The reason
       | for that honestly is that you _will_ find yourself in a scenario
       | where something called isn 't in your book. Popular chord changes
       | get re-used a lot, so the more material you know can help you
       | "figure out" the unknown tune quickly. Called tune just rhythm
       | changes? Blues changes? So What/Impressions changes? etc.
        
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