[HN Gopher] Digital Echoes and Unquiet Minds
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       Digital Echoes and Unquiet Minds
        
       Author : delaugust
       Score  : 81 points
       Date   : 2025-03-28 20:29 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.chrbutler.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.chrbutler.com)
        
       | gchamonlive wrote:
       | Byung-Chul Han in burnout society introduces the concept of
       | hyperattention, which is the kind of attention that seems
       | efficient at first, because it gives the impression of enabling
       | you to multitask, but in reality it robs you from any deep and
       | meaningful connection to anything around you.
       | 
       | That's is pretty much what happens with anything tech nowadays.
       | Because we see technology as a pure feat of rationality where in
       | fact what we consume are nothing more than cultural artifacts,
       | which will invariably reflect the fundamental problems of the
       | society in which these artifacts are forged. In our case, in the
       | Burnout Society, it's potentializing hyperattention.
        
         | l33tbro wrote:
         | Is he really saying anything new here with this concept? I've
         | read a few of his books, and I can't think of one original or
         | incisive idea or framework that is genuinely interesting or
         | provocative. Eg, he talks about us today being aspirational
         | subjects in a neoliberal world. I do agree, but this is not
         | exactly illuminating .
         | 
         | I don't mean to dump on him, but he's mentioned so often now
         | when subjects like this are brought up.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | Maybe he's just not for you. This is actually really unfair
           | to anyone writing philosophy these days. That the dude has to
           | revolutionize the way we think with some deep and original
           | insight otherwise his work is worthless. Is that really the
           | only value taken from philosophy? How about hermeneutics or
           | social communication? I believe Han excels in the latter and
           | is bringing more and more thinkers from different fields to
           | think about the fundamental problems of society, people with
           | technical and scientific backgrounds that would otherwise not
           | join the debate and help design a better society.
        
             | l33tbro wrote:
             | It's a fair question. I'm not sure that I need to have my
             | mind blown. There's certainly philosophy I read where
             | somebody will be writing broadly about a school of thought
             | or a niche aspect. I think what I find dull about Byung-
             | Chul Han is that he writes with the affect of gusto, but
             | there is no insightful pay-off to match. There's nothing to
             | grab on to, at least for me.
        
               | popalchemist wrote:
               | IMO this means that your internal "algorithm" is over-
               | trained for novelty.
               | 
               | The truth, once discovered, ceases to be new. Does that
               | mean the truth is not worth anything after an initial
               | moment of discovery? Or (this is rhetorical, obviously),
               | is it possible that the things that our mind tells us are
               | worth pursuing/engaging and those things that are
               | ACTUALLY worth pursuing/engaging are not always (or even
               | OFTEN) commensurate?
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | The way I see it, engagement with concepts that you have
               | fully understood is meaningless in that you'll only
               | marvel at your ability to understand things, rather then
               | come up with a new insight from the engagement.
               | 
               | But most of the time, we don't actually fully understand
               | things, and intimately reflecting on something will often
               | yield new facets, insights you didn't have before, and
               | deepen your understanding.
        
             | TimorousBestie wrote:
             | > I believe Han excels in the latter and is bringing more
             | and more thinkers from different fields to think about the
             | fundamental problems of society, people with technical and
             | scientific backgrounds that would otherwise not join the
             | debate and help design a better society.
             | 
             | He had one hit book eight years ago and now exists
             | primarily as a meme. One doesn't really see people deeply
             | engaging with his arguments; they tend to agree that
             | whatever the object of the new book is "a problem" and fill
             | in the details with their own ideology.
             | 
             | Or maybe I'm wrong! I'd be interested in a link to someone
             | actually taking him seriously, whether within or without
             | philosophy.
        
           | imska wrote:
           | If his notion of psychopolitics (as opposed to Foucault's
           | still dominant notion of biopolitics) is nothing new, than
           | what do you consider new? I also remember what he wrote about
           | AI and I have not heard anyone else bring a phenomenological
           | argument forward against the "AI can think" hype.
        
           | prisenco wrote:
           | Burnout Society came out back in 2010 so maybe it's a
           | _Seinfeld Isn 't Funny_ situation.
        
       | tines wrote:
       | > The "digital echo" is more than just the awareness of this; it
       | is the cognitive burden of knowing that our actions generate data
       | elsewhere.
       | 
       | I don't really feel any burden of this myself, I don't feel
       | weighed down by the data generated by my actions. If someone else
       | wants to clutter up their database with some useless info, that's
       | on them. I mainly feel the "direct" burden of distraction.
        
         | chuckadams wrote:
         | Just came from a thread where people are discussing Foucault's
         | literal panopticon (Bentham really but Foucault popularized it)
         | and it seems relevant here. Just knowing that someone is
         | watching changes how you behave.
        
           | ta8645 wrote:
           | But that is not always a bad thing, and it might not change
           | how people behave _enough_.
           | 
           | This one minute Youtube short, gives an example of a guy
           | dancing, without regard to being watched. And how a large
           | internet crowd reacted to him being shamed by others at the
           | dance.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/n2rtYzzSgL0
           | 
           | I think we tend to focus on the negative effects of constant
           | surveillance, without giving a nod to the positive once in a
           | while.
        
           | tines wrote:
           | I guess that's what I'm saying: I don't feel like I'm being
           | watched. I don't feel as though some website recording my
           | clicks is burdensome to me. I leave them to their little
           | games and microoptimizations, and I don't take their bait---I
           | have much more important things going on.
        
             | saint_fiasco wrote:
             | Have you ever accidentally clicked on a YouTube video and
             | then had your recommended videos turn into pure garbage for
             | a little while?
             | 
             | It doesn't have to be a high stakes situation, sometimes
             | small annoyances can add up
        
           | hn_acc1 wrote:
           | Not even the fact that someONE is watching in the moment. I'm
           | 1/8E9 - there's too much concurrent data from all of us
           | "ants" for anyone to observe for me to care too much.
           | 
           | It's the fact that online my data isn't ephemeral and someone
           | COULD watch in the future, if they care - or deploy someTHING
           | to do their watching for them - and I'm unsure of what will
           | be cared about by "the powers that be" in the future. I'm
           | sure someone could dig up my embarrassing ideas about music
           | and religion from 30 years ago on usenet. But people probably
           | don't care enough, and that data may or may not still be
           | available. And there wasn't a ton of political discussion -
           | and certainly nothing about (now) current politicians.
           | 
           | But right now, if I say "A sucks", it's probably saved online
           | forever, and depending on where I say it, it's easily
           | available to LLM-derived bots. Including to those currently
           | tearing down civilization who might have taken a bribe from
           | "A" without my knowledge to punish anyone who dislikes them -
           | or who take a bribe from "A" in the future.
           | 
           | And "LLM agents" will be deployed to scour the 'net for such
           | sentiments, find those who they can easily connect to a real
           | identity, and possibly punish them retroactively.
           | 
           | At this point, I'm keeping my head "down" 100x more than I
           | did just 6 months ago. Heck, I worry if even this post is too
           | much and I'll regret it later.
           | 
           | I used to go online as a kid to "escape a not-so-great
           | reality" (geek/nerd, not a great athlete, not popular, etc).
           | These days, I long to "disconnect" to escape. But I'm a
           | software guy, and if I get off the "keep up with the latest
           | tech" treadmill too long, I risk losing my livelihood..
        
         | gchamonlive wrote:
         | I agree. It's less like treating data as something alien and
         | pathologic, and more like an extension of yourself and your
         | identity that's just harder to control and to maintain.
        
           | Aerroon wrote:
           | The problem isn't the data, it's how other people react to
           | it.
        
         | crawsome wrote:
         | This reminds me of when the news channels back in 2014 always
         | said "Harmless metadata" as damage control after the Snowden
         | leaks.
         | 
         | Compromised smart devices has been leveraged to hurt people all
         | around the world. Do you think you are immune?
         | 
         | A very low-key life would really help, but the next bored
         | hacker is waiting for the right metadata to be combined and
         | they will leverage it against you.
        
       | doright wrote:
       | I think there is a more interesting point made by the essay than
       | "digital echoes," which are pretty abstract in comparison to day-
       | to-day distractions that tangibly reduces time.
       | 
       | It's that there's a notion of a device that has so many features
       | that it becomes "too useful." There is only so much time you can
       | devote to so many features. Yet it's clear, for example observing
       | the uptick in sci-fi computer interfaces in movies and such at
       | the time, that crossing a threshold of "enough features" at once
       | was useful at a certain point - having a pocket-sized Internet-
       | capable device with a small-format camera that didn't suck for
       | one thing.
       | 
       | There was also the essay posted recently that argued for a macOS
       | release focused on bugfixes and stability over the disruption of
       | new features with accompanying issues.
       | 
       | I've been wondering for a long time now, at what point will so
       | much innovation have already happened since the 90s-00s that
       | there won't be enough actually useful features to tack on to the
       | next release of X thing except ones that solve problems we didn't
       | have? Has that point already passed? I remember some iDevice
       | releases weren't as notable upgrades as their predecessors for
       | example.
       | 
       | In my opinion, if the AI revolution hadn't happened exactly when
       | it did a couple years ago, this problem of diminishing tech
       | returns would have been much more obvious than it is already. In
       | fact, I think the current LLM rampage of sorts acted as a flood
       | to fill the drought of incremental innovation that would have
       | otherwise occurred.
        
         | randmeerkat wrote:
         | > In fact, I think the current LLM rampage of sorts acted as a
         | flood to fill the drought of incremental innovation that would
         | have otherwise occurred.
         | 
         | We've been running on the remnants of research from the 50s -
         | 70s for awhile now. Businesses have slow rolled the tech as
         | long as they could, but the truth is, we're at the end of the
         | research that's been accomplished. Given that and the exodus of
         | researchers to go do things like optimize ads, I think the tech
         | landscape will be fairly flat for the foreseeable future.
         | Humans sailed for thousands of years before the steamship was
         | realized. Our level of advancement over the past 100 years has
         | been impressive, and there's a lot we can do with it, if we
         | don't wipe ourselves out, but I expect this to be humanity's
         | current limit for the foreseeable future. I believe the next
         | big breakthrough that is needed to realize a technical
         | breakthrough is a societal one. We need to value education,
         | research, and stop fighting with one another over every single
         | thing that exists. Whatever form of society that looks like,
         | will be when humanity finally breaks free of its limits.
        
         | nehal3m wrote:
         | >I've been wondering for a long time now, at what point will so
         | much innovation have already happened since the 90s-00s that
         | there won't be enough actually useful features to tack on to
         | the next release of X thing except ones that solve problems we
         | didn't have?
         | 
         | I think we've passed that point a while ago. 4K is a smidgen
         | beyond what most eyes can resolve, the smartphone has not seen
         | the revolutions the early years did for a long time (since
         | iPhone X I guess?), VR did not bring the Metaverse, NFT's
         | flopped. I suppose the cloud was a shift in how we do things
         | though.
         | 
         | Before I read your last paragraph I thought you were going to
         | comment on how AI was not the revolution that was promised.
         | There's some use cases and it's amazing that the tech works as
         | well as it does, but I just don't see the mass adoption in the
         | numbers or around me at all.
         | 
         | I used to be wide-eyed and excited for tech. I was an early
         | adopter of all manner of gadgets from the Palm Pilot to the
         | iPad, but the phenomenon described in the article as well as
         | enshittification and the constant hype trains have
         | disillusioned me. I buy a phone because it does everything I
         | need to do life admin and it takes nice pictures, but like the
         | article describes I wish it wasn't a data mine and an attention
         | draining rectangle. I feel like there's more people at work
         | trying to drain my brain and my wallet than building cool tech.
         | 
         | Back when not everything was connected to everything else by
         | default all the time, the avenues for stealing my attention
         | just weren't there and selling me a gadget had to be done on
         | its merits. Maybe that's why innovation in the sense of utility
         | is down and out.
        
       | degun wrote:
       | I wonder if this is why BlackBerry phones (best ones ever made)
       | went extinct. Because the media used to grab attention more
       | aggressively, images and short videos essentially, are better
       | experienced on a bigger screen. That's why there are no more
       | iPhone minis. It's either convenient for Big Tech to keep us
       | engaged to that type of media, or just simply user preference.
       | Guess I'll never know, but I do miss smaller phones, and
       | especially a physical keyboard.
        
         | jgust wrote:
         | I've never been able to type on a touch screen as efficiently
         | as my blackberry 9000 keyboard. RIP
        
         | crawsome wrote:
         | >That's why there are no more iPhone minis.
         | 
         | I think the minis have a 5.4" screen, meanwhile the SE has a
         | 4.7" screen. I own and prefer an SE.
         | 
         | >I do miss smaller phones, and especially a physical keyboard.
         | 
         | There's these "Clicks" but it's a rubber slip case that has an
         | extended keyboard at the bottom. They're pretty hideous.
         | 
         | I also wanted a physical keyboard, so I waited and found on
         | EBay a Moguls Mobile iPhone 6 Keyboard case, which actually fit
         | the SE after I dremeled-out the camera hole a little! My rose
         | tinted glasses were a bit strong though, because swype is
         | faster than thumb physical qwerty.
         | 
         | I fondly miss when HTC was making innovative devices, when
         | everything was up in the air. I had the G1, a mytouch4g slide,
         | A Samsung Galaxy S relay. All QWERTY slider phones and all
         | amazing experiences.
        
       | stevenAthompson wrote:
       | The author is largely correct, and I've personally been doing
       | something similar to him for the last few year: purchasing
       | physical media, shunning unnecessary smart gizmos that I don't
       | directly control, and otherwise trying to just be disconnected
       | for a period of time each day.
       | 
       | Each time I find some small anachronistic way to be offline a
       | little more I can feel myself relax just a bit.
       | 
       | A well lived life is not an exercise in optimization, but our
       | phones lead us to live that way. So, I think I'm done looking for
       | the best way to do things for awhile, and I'm going to focus on
       | finding the most enjoyable way to do them.
        
         | jgust wrote:
         | Have you tried putting your phone in "grayscale" mode? Works
         | wonders for turning your smartphone back into a "tool" instead
         | of a "toy".
        
           | icedchai wrote:
           | Disabling or dialing back notifications for various apps also
           | helps a bunch. I'm fine with a Slack popup notification, but
           | I don't want a sound or vibration.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | On Android I used to have an app that would just kill most
             | notifications. If you got a notification, the app would put
             | its own notification on the bar, and not turn the light on
             | or ping you.
             | 
             | So even if I got 3 text messages, 2 missed calls, and other
             | random notifications, the bar would show only _one_
             | notification, and I would not get a sound /light. You'd
             | have to click on it to see the actual notifications you
             | missed.
             | 
             | You could, of course, have whitelists to let certain
             | notifications through.
             | 
             | Best. App. Ever. It's great to be able to work or do
             | whatever for hours, knowing that your phone _can 't_
             | interrupt you (unless someone calls, which they rarely do).
             | 
             | Sadly stopped working after some Android update. I'm sure
             | there are similar apps, though.
        
       | mentalgear wrote:
       | See also: "How Phone Use Alters the Formation of Memories and
       | Makes Time Pass Faster".
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZi0fUocGyo
        
       | tamad wrote:
       | > It turns out I don't want a phone at all, but a camera that
       | texts -- and ideally one smaller than anything on the market now.
       | I know I'm not alone, and yet this product will not be made.
       | 
       | See the Light Phone III released this week.
        
       | HellDunkel wrote:
       | I agree to a lot of this. But there is something even more
       | disturbing than the constant surveillance. With the rise of AI we
       | can no longer be sure if what we devote our attention to is an
       | artefact of culture or just some derivative that has been
       | automatically created to keep our attention up. And we ultimately
       | have to ask ourselfs what the hell are we doing here? If history
       | is removed from the artefact it becomes meaningless but how do we
       | evaluate that and what is the consequence? Live music and theatre
       | plays instead of movies and video games?
        
       | garyrob wrote:
       | > The penultimate "smartcar" drives itself.
       | 
       | Er... the second-to-last one?
        
       | divan wrote:
       | > It turns out I don't want a phone at all, but a camera that
       | texts -- and ideally one smaller than anything on the market now.
       | 
       | RayBan Meta glasses is quite close to it, seriously.
        
         | divan wrote:
         | Also just saw Light Phone announcement yesterday:
         | https://www.thelightphone.com
        
       | makeitdouble wrote:
       | The "digital echoes" naming is perhaps the most attracting part
       | of this piece.
       | 
       | It's interesting that there is no parallel drawn to the more
       | bland and every effects of our actions, the non digital echoes,
       | where buying corn soup at the supermarket generates data on which
       | brand sold what to who (in particular if it was paid by credit
       | card or with a loyalty number attached). Or how public service
       | attendency is usually tracked in very rough numbers, so going or
       | not to your local library has rippling effects. Or how choosing
       | to bike instead of driving at a place will impact one's town
       | urban policies etc.
       | 
       | We' be always been part of an ecosystem, and our mere presence
       | has effects on it. Caring too much about it will becomes an
       | unsurmountable source of stress, and I feel that's where kids
       | getting a natural sense of it earlier on probably avoids these
       | kind of very late waking up to reality.
        
       | ronbenton wrote:
       | A dumb phone with good camera, texting, etc seems like a good
       | product idea. Has it been done?
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | I feel like it would suffer feature-creep.
         | 
         | Personally I'd want WhatsApp and Google Maps.
         | 
         | And if you want to deal with QR codes that redirect you to a
         | restaurant menu or ticket ordering portal (I was visiting a
         | country once, it had a long queue for visas on arrival, but it
         | also had a QR code where I could get said visa online), it
         | would need to have a web browser, well there you go, a portal
         | to distraction has been opened.
         | 
         | And then there's a need to have the payment app for the WeChat-
         | esque "Scan QR code to pay" payment system that exists where I
         | live...
        
           | ronbenton wrote:
           | Yes this is what I was thinking too. Everyone's "must have"
           | features will be different. Once we add them all, we'll be
           | looking at an iPhone.
        
       | keybored wrote:
       | Digital information has affordances. One of them is potential
       | infinite permanence. You put something out there and it can be
       | perfectly replicated forever. In a conversation you have the ear
       | witnesses and just multiple levels of hearsay after that. Not so
       | for data. So now you are one copy-paste from leaking your diary
       | to the Wayback Machine.[1]
       | 
       | Everyone talks about this affordance in how it makes things
       | better. People also talk about how digital information is easy to
       | leak. But few seem to talk about it as a direct and irrevocable
       | burden.
       | 
       | Smartphones can do everything. So now you have to put in a lot of
       | effort for it to do less.
       | 
       | For smartphones though it is less inherent. You can make software
       | that limits it so that a million people don't have to go through
       | the same procedure. We could make a real concerted effort towards
       | that, as a society. But not right now. Because companies won't
       | make money from _less_ attention or less things bothering people
       | and whatever else. So we can't do it as a society. Because there
       | is no business model and that is what dictates what the projects
       | that ultimately impacts normal people should be taken on.[2] But
       | there will be projects though. There will be at least a dozen
       | projets on GitHub that only software enthusiasts will use.
       | 
       | We could make a better world if we put our minds to it. A better
       | world for normal people as well.
       | 
       | [1] Eight years from now some bot is going to connect this
       | sentiment I've shared here, find similar sentiments from other
       | accounts, cross-reference them with other similarities, and then
       | maybe ultimately find out who I "really am".
       | 
       | [2] Instead we can bicker about the usual anti-consumer topics.
       | They chose this. They bought the smartphones. Huh, if people
       | _really_ cared they would have bought a dumbphone. What, they
       | need a smartphone for work? To use their bank? Then they would
       | have bought a dumbphone as well for their analog (relatively
       | speaking) weekends.
        
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       (page generated 2025-03-28 23:00 UTC)