[HN Gopher] Google will develop Android OS behind closed doors s...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Google will develop Android OS behind closed doors starting next
       week
        
       Author : josephcsible
       Score  : 211 points
       Date   : 2025-03-26 18:01 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (9to5google.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (9to5google.com)
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | It will remain open source
       | 
       | > This does not mean that Google is making Android a closed-
       | source platform, but rather that the open-source aspect will only
       | be released when a new branch is released to AOSP with those
       | changes, including when new full versions or maintenance releases
       | are finished.
        
       | ironman1478 wrote:
       | This headline really is misleading. The source will still be
       | released, it just means that the work leading up to a release
       | will be in private. IMO, there's nothing wrong with that, since
       | it's likely that a lot of the intermediate com mediates are
       | likely just noise.
        
         | mberlove wrote:
         | I think the determinant will be how transparently this process
         | is maintained.
        
         | nthingtohide wrote:
         | First they came....(Explains the strategy)
        
         | bsimpson wrote:
         | If I understand correctly, it sounds a bit like Valve and
         | SteamOS. They publish the source, but they optimize for their
         | internal developers and tools, not for easy source access by
         | anonymous members of the public. Valve has been publishing its
         | source as tarballs, not git commits (hence, projects like
         | Jovian and Evlav reconstructing it in GitHub).
        
         | npodbielski wrote:
         | Which is bad since all the forks will be behind at least few
         | weeks, months maybe.
         | 
         | And think about all the merge conflicts you have to resolve
         | after 3 months of code changes.
        
         | rs186 wrote:
         | "likely just noise"
         | 
         | It's always noise to people that don't care, but matters to
         | people who rely on AOSP, including third-party ROM developers.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | You are saying that non-Google parties are reliant on AOSP
           | being developed in the open on a public Gerrit instance? In
           | what way?
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | I don't understand the difference between what is described in
         | the article and how Android has been developed from the start.
         | They have always developed new versions internally and then
         | dumped into AOSP right before release.
         | https://groups.google.com/g/android-building/c/T4XZJCZnqF8/m...
        
           | ASinclair wrote:
           | Some projects developed directly in AOSP. Those projects will
           | now develop on the internal branch like the rest. So it's not
           | as big of a change as some are making it out to be.
        
         | ASinclair wrote:
         | Additionally, that's already the case for much of the Android
         | projects. The remaining projects that developed directly in
         | AOSP will develop on the internal branch like the rest.
        
         | nukem222 wrote:
         | They don't publish the really interesting sources anyway, this
         | doesn't really change anything.
        
       | johnnyanmac wrote:
       | >This does not mean that Google is making Android a closed-source
       | platform, but rather that the open-source aspect will only be
       | released when a new branch is released to AOSP with those
       | changes, including when new full versions or maintenance releases
       | are finished.
       | 
       | I'll believe it when I see it. These days, words are basically
       | meaningless from these large tech companies. Actions are what
       | matter.
       | 
       | at the very least, I'm not convinced this internal branch and
       | AOSP will be close to feature parity if they do throw some stuff
       | out.
        
         | merb wrote:
         | The good thing is that at least the kernel and the VM/runtime
         | need to be open source
        
           | danieldk wrote:
           | _the VM /runtime need to be open source_
           | 
           | Isn't ART Apache 2-licensed? They don't have to provide the
           | source. I don't see why they would completely close it
           | though. It would lead to forks, plus they have a lot of
           | control through Google Play Services etc. already.
        
             | fweimer wrote:
             | Parts are GPLv2 with Classpath exception:
             | 
             | https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+
             | /...
        
           | schmorptron wrote:
           | Until they swap out linux for fuschia!
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | ....any day now...
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | No OEM is interested in AOSP builds, because no one is going to
         | buy an Android phone without Google Play Services, which is
         | required for many popular apps to work (banking, games). There
         | were some Chinese OEMs that ran an Android build and have
         | unofficial ways to get Play Store working (Boox eReaders for
         | example), but those are increasingly rare now, as years of
         | sanctions has led to Huawei de-Googling itself fast, with
         | others following.
        
           | rozab wrote:
           | Kindle Fire? Your smart TV? Your car infotainment? Android is
           | everywhere even without Google
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | Android TV is not AOSP, it is an Android variant actively
             | developed by Google and requires Google Play Services.
             | 
             | Kindle Fire is based on AOSP, that was my mistake. I will
             | say Amazon is a rare OEM in this regard; they're tablet-
             | only, and happy with AOSP because they have their own app
             | store that don't need Play Services integration.
        
               | EgregiousCube wrote:
               | They are shutting their app store down, at least for non-
               | first-party devices:
               | https://www.androidpolice.com/amazon-android-app-store-
               | shut-...
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Your point is actually a good one because Amazon has
               | abandoned its app store infrastructure. And it likely
               | will just integrate Play Services in future.
        
               | mfuzzey wrote:
               | In the tablet / phone world where end users expect to
               | install applications from the playstore yes but there are
               | many other device types that do use AOSP.
               | 
               | For instance some parking meters / train ticketing
               | machines / payment terminals run Android. source: I work
               | for company that makes some of them though we are moving
               | away from Android to more classical embedded Linux.
               | 
               | Google play services doesn't matter in these contexts.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Interesting? So Android replaced Windows CE in some
               | cases?
        
             | bsimpson wrote:
             | The Horizon OS for Oculus headsets too.
        
             | bfrog wrote:
             | All of the chinese and indian phones?
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | > Google Play Services, which is required for many popular
           | apps to work
           | 
           | And here's where we need to apply antitrust pressure.
        
           | npodbielski wrote:
           | So one of the giants will build their version of microg and
           | it will be like with wine, proton and steam os.
        
             | g-b-r wrote:
             | Except that attestation (Play Integrity) exists, and its
             | usage by the apps on the Play Store seems to be increasing
             | exponentially (if I'm not mistaken it only takes enabling a
             | switch now to have it in your app).
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | Hmm while this could be sold as just to prevent leaks (which
       | occasionally happen), I think this is more likely a first step to
       | closing the source, in light of the EU messing up their open
       | source monetisation strategy.
       | 
       | Well, more like the 5th step really. They already moved a ton of
       | functionality into Google Play Services, and discontinued a load
       | of the open source stock apps like Calendar.
        
         | hypercube33 wrote:
         | Google kinda irked me when they purchased Motorola - I was
         | hopeful we'd get nice hardware with the android team focused on
         | making android better but they instead gutted the company and
         | sold it off and android has been more solid on non Google
         | devices from what I can tell. From pixels not having an
         | operating system shipping to people to pixels 4 and 7 having
         | notable worse camera features (I should note I'm biased to how
         | well the camera works since it's one of my three main uses of a
         | smartphone) compared to say the Nexus 6 phones.
         | 
         | I've wondered if android and pixel breaking off Google would be
         | a good thing or not honestly since there is talk about cutting
         | chrome off.
        
       | mainecoder wrote:
       | I hope they make it closed source and make us much money out of
       | it as possible for shareholders that is their job and their duty,
       | why are they giving this away for free they have already captured
       | market share by claiming opensource and building a community now
       | all they have to do is make it proprietary and the old opensource
       | version slowly wither and become unstable, then they can charge
       | money for the operating system just like mircrosoft but this time
       | on phone millions and billions of phones, $$$$$. /S (I obviously
       | do not agree with this)
        
         | monetus wrote:
         | It's a bit disturbing that that might be the plan though.
        
           | danieldk wrote:
           | But they can already do that, because most people and apps
           | (outside China and maybe some other regions) expect Google
           | Play/Play Services to be present.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | They're under antitrust scrutiny. You have to boil the frog
             | slowly.
        
             | npodbielski wrote:
             | What apps? I think only android auto requires it. All the
             | rest works just fine with occasional glitches. Of course
             | that most probably greatly depends of what kind of apps you
             | are using but usually microG is just enough.
        
               | maelito wrote:
               | No, most "geo" applications depend on Google services and
               | will crash without them. Local authority transit apps,
               | etc.
        
               | mschild wrote:
               | I've been running GrapheneOS without any Google Services.
               | Most things work without issue.
               | 
               | In the past 2 years I've encountered a total of 3 apps
               | that wouldn't run without Google.
        
               | avgd wrote:
               | Many banking apps will outright refuse to run on rooted
               | devices, much less google-free forks. There are ways
               | around that but those ways are unreliable and could break
               | at any given time -- I am not risking losing the ability
               | to pay for things online just for the sake of running an
               | android fork. (in my country, all the banks switched to
               | requiring 2FA from their app if you make online purchases
               | with your visa or mastercard)
        
               | johnfernow wrote:
               | Right, but if Google's Android becomes closed source and
               | a well-funded FOSS fork becomes available, that changes
               | the situation. If Samsung, Xiaomi, Motorola, HONOR, OPPO,
               | etc. all agree to use a new FOSS fork as their base, well
               | Google's new closed-source Android becomes irrelevant.
               | Samsung alone is large enough to be able to maintain a
               | fork of Android, and a large enough percentage of the
               | smartphone market that whatever OS it's running will be
               | supported by banking apps.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > Samsung alone is large enough to be able to maintain a
               | fork of Android
               | 
               | Samsung would rather not - they played this card once
               | whole negotiating for Google to get rid of Motorola.
               | Samsung tried to prop up Tizen as an Android alternative.
               | Samsung since closed a number of its US OS offices - why
               | sacrifice profits when they have a cozy arrangement:
               | Samsung & other Android partners will continue to get the
               | Android previews before anyone else: open source or not.
        
               | avgd wrote:
               | Samsung recently deprecated their built in SMS/texting
               | app and put an advertisement to tell us to switch for
               | Google Messages in their app. They threw in the towel and
               | not only will not maintain an android fork, they don't
               | even want to maintain their own apps anymore.
        
               | Yoric wrote:
               | FWIW, my banking app works very well on /e/OS, which is
               | an AOSP derivative.
        
               | catlikesshrimp wrote:
               | No Email or TOTP? (No, I am not suggesting sms)
               | 
               | In my country one bank had a 2fa app. Then they
               | backtracked on security, but kept policy: they included
               | the 2fa in the regular bank app. Now you don't have to
               | use 2fa if you are using the bank app, because the bank
               | app generates its own authorization, in the same device
               | (app) without user interaction!
               | 
               | Fake admiration off. We also don't have to use any 2fa
               | when we access banking through the website. (works on FF
               | on Android)
        
               | avgd wrote:
               | > No Email or TOTP? (No, I am not suggesting sms)
               | 
               | Nope. And accessing the website/online banking portal is
               | not allowed without going through the smartphone app 2fa
               | too.
        
             | chasil wrote:
             | Amazon maintains their Fire devices with their Android
             | fork.
             | 
             | Huawei maintains their Android fork that runs without the
             | Play store.
             | 
             | Google will not be able to close Android/AOSP without
             | triggering a well-funded fork.
        
               | cavisne wrote:
               | The Fire devices seem like they are on life support from
               | a technical point of view (even if Amazon is making money
               | from them). Their fork is really out of date.
        
               | la_fayette wrote:
               | Also Meta Horizon OS is based on AOSP. This will probably
               | also affect their development.
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | Why would a second company freeloading kernel and
               | services from Google change Google's OSdev roadmap?
               | Google could just say to Meta 'fine, fork and maintain it
               | yourself, you're a grown-up company' and continue on with
               | whatever nefarious rug-pull closed source pivot to
               | Fuschia gambit that they might be plotting.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Isn't the plan to move Android to Fuchsia eventually (and
           | seamlessly)?
        
             | sphars wrote:
             | Hasn't this been the plan for like a decade now? I know
             | some of their products run Fuchsia, like the Nest displays,
             | but no word on main Android devices
        
               | MishaalRahman wrote:
               | If they did ever have such a plan, they've clearly long
               | since abandoned it. I bet they entertained the idea at
               | one point but it was never seriously put into action.
        
             | MishaalRahman wrote:
             | No
        
             | ImJamal wrote:
             | As far as I can tell, Google has never stated that as a
             | goal. It had always been a hypothesis.
        
             | gman83 wrote:
             | The plan was initially to merge Android & Chrome and create
             | "Andromeda" -
             | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2016/09/android-chrome-
             | andro...
             | 
             | Then they decided that Fuchsia was going to be the way
             | forward -
             | https://www.thurrott.com/mobile/android/117587/google-
             | allege...
             | 
             | Now the latest is that they're once again merging Android &
             | Chrome - https://www.androidauthority.com/chrome-os-
             | becoming-android-...
             | 
             | But Fuchsia is still being actively developed, not sure to
             | what end - https://fuchsia-
             | review.googlesource.com/q/status:open+-is:wi...
        
               | c0n5pir4cy wrote:
               | As far as I remember, Fuchsia is used for all Googles
               | smart devices now. So maybe just for them?
        
           | nimbius wrote:
           | if it really is, they should take note of exactly what
           | happened to Oracle when they acquired solaris and mysql and
           | turned them into proprietary applications.
           | 
           | Whatever investment they had made in them literally
           | evaporated in a week as mariadb and galera showed up.
           | OpenIndiana basically made continued solaris development at
           | Oracle a moot point, not that it wasnt already with Linux on
           | the scene.
           | 
           | RedHat has tried something similar with CentOS, Encumbering
           | it to try and drive sales, which backfired just as
           | predictably. Rocky is a treat to run.
           | 
           | Rolling up Android into a proprietary walled garden would be
           | a disaster. This isnt apple. What you could expect is a
           | massive developer exodus from the open community to other
           | friendlier projects. If your interest is western
           | security/hegemony in technology then it would be a shame to
           | see all that intellectual capital suddenly captured by a FOSS
           | project from a marxist leninist country thats all too happy
           | to give it away for free (DeepSeek anyone?)
        
             | JustExAWS wrote:
             | > _What you could expect is a massive developer exodus from
             | the open community to other friendlier projects_
             | 
             | You act as if anyone to a first approximation cares about
             | indie developers. Most of the popular apps on Android and
             | iOS are from the big corporations and pay to win games.
             | They could care less about ideology.
        
         | nvllsvm wrote:
         | As much as I - a Pixel 7 (GrapheneOS) user - would hate that,
         | doing so would essentially put Android on equal footing as iOS
         | and would give me a serious reason to consider switching to an
         | iPhone. Apple's hardware is just so much sleeker, faster, and
         | better than Google's mediocre Pixel line.
        
           | cbdumas wrote:
           | Maybe I'm just a tech philistine but I find my Pixel 8a and
           | my wife's iPhone <N> to be basically indistinguishable in any
           | meaningful way.
        
             | CobrastanJorji wrote:
             | They are completely different. One of them lets you have
             | the sexy blue text boxes in iPhone group chats, and the
             | other makes everyone see you with the green box of shame.
        
               | yurishimo wrote:
               | Unless you live outside of the US in which nobody gives a
               | damn and they all use WhatsApp. After moving, I only get
               | sms messages from the doctors office and my friends back
               | in America.
        
               | omnimus wrote:
               | Not true at all. This effect is pretty common in
               | countries outside of US. It makes sense. WhatsApp is just
               | another messaging app thats popular depending on a local
               | whim. Where as iMessages get sent automatically between
               | iOS users.
        
               | beAbU wrote:
               | What countries other than US is this so prevalent?
        
               | jbarham wrote:
               | According to https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
               | rankings/iphone-ma... iPhone also has > 50% market share
               | in Canada, Norway, Sweden, Australia and Japan. FWIW I
               | live in Australia and most group chats are via WhatsApp
               | vs SMS/iMessage.
        
               | NBJack wrote:
               | Outside the US, and a handful of other countries, Android
               | is far more dominant than iOS (75% vs 25%). [1]
               | 
               | WhatsApp has an estimated active userbase of
               | approximately 3 billion. [2] The number of iMessage users
               | is estimated to be about 1 billion. [3]
               | 
               | [1] https://explodingtopics.com/blog/iphone-android-
               | users#iphone...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1306022/whatsapp-
               | global-...
               | 
               | [3] https://usesignhouse.com/blog/imessage-
               | stats/#:~:text=iMessa...
        
               | 31337Logic wrote:
               | Y'all bitches gotta get on Signal. ;-)
        
               | dividedbyzero wrote:
               | I hear even the US government trusts Signal
        
               | dividedbyzero wrote:
               | I'm sure there are dozens of people in Germany who
               | actively prefer iMessage but I haven't met one yet.
               | Whatsapp achieved pretty much total market capture here
               | back when SMS still were costly and the network effects
               | that arose from that are among the strongest I've ever
               | seen. I'm pretty sure if someone was to do a survey,
               | almost everyone would say Messages is for SMS only and I
               | think most of them wouldn't know it can do more than
               | that.
        
               | oska wrote:
               | > Unless you live outside of the US [...] and they all
               | use WhatsApp
               | 
               | This is such a ridiculously incorrect over-
               | generalisation. China, Japan & Russia are obvious
               | counter-examples, plus many others.
        
               | homarp wrote:
               | i don't think China uses SMS though.
        
               | needlesslygrim wrote:
               | In China WeChat is the dominant messaging platform, SMS
               | is only used for delivery notifications, spam, etc.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | Neither of them causes anyone else to see _your_ messages
               | as green. Or blue.
        
             | jokethrowaway wrote:
             | The camera - the only reason I would buy an iPhone is for
             | the better camera.
             | 
             | Sure, the Pixel 8a camera is not bad for the price but it's
             | still noticeably worse. The kind of difference you notice
             | when someone with an iPhone shares photos with you.
             | 
             | Apps and the whole phone experience are a sh*tshow on both
             | sides and I hate both with a passion. I'm still waiting for
             | a decent linux experience on a phone - possibly with stupid
             | banking apps support.
        
               | gman83 wrote:
               | Whenever they do these blind tests for different phone
               | cameras, the iPhone never wins.
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRoTOE3FqT0
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Pixels have been beating iPhones in camera quality for
               | years now on pretty much every blind test. Even the cheap
               | ones.
        
             | Yeul wrote:
             | I play videogames and I can tell the difference between 60
             | and 120herz screen. Always amused me that a so called
             | premium device had worse hardware than a flagship killer.
             | Apple apparently finally caught up with their latest phone?
        
               | cosmic_cheese wrote:
               | High refresh on its own is not enough to constitute a
               | better screen. While Apple could certainly stand to bump
               | the minimum refresh rate to 120hz across the board, I
               | wouldn't want that to come at the expense of the other
               | more important specs as has been common outside of the
               | Apple sphere, particularly on budget devices. If one has
               | to choose, a color accurate screen is preferable to a
               | fast but less accurate one in most circumstances for
               | instance.
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | Almost _anyone_ can tell the difference between 60 and
               | 120 Hz.
               | 
               | Seriously, if you haven't upgraded your desktop PC to a
               | higher refresh rate screen yet: It's the biggest "feels
               | like a new computer!" upgrade since we swapped HDDs for
               | SSDs and the days when your new CPU was 2.5x as fast as
               | the old one. There is no turning back after having
               | experienced the buttery smoothness, and the impact is
               | IMHO higher during regular usage than during games.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | I upgraded to 144 hz on my primary monitor in 2016 and
               | it's absolutely noticeable and makes things feel so
               | smooth.
               | 
               | Last week I went to 240 hz and while it's noticeably even
               | smoother, it wasn't nearly the upgrade, so there's
               | certainly diminishing returns. Though I did go from IPS
               | to OLED and THAT is really nice.
               | 
               | This is usually the point where someone will chime in and
               | say something dumb like "The human eye can't see more
               | than X frames per second" which is just hogwash. It's not
               | about individual frames, but the fluidity of motion. At
               | 60 fps, an object moving across the screen is moving 4x
               | as many pixels per frame as 240 fps. When you get used to
               | 240 fps, 60 fps feels like it's strobing.
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | I recently bought a 240 Hz OLED monitor as well, but to
               | my dismay the 80 Gbps data rate mode is actually optional
               | in DisplayPort 2.1a. Even though I have a DP2.1-capable
               | GPU (9070 XT) and monitor, it's not possible to do 4k
               | 10bit HDR at 240 Hz with DSC off. Since I don't want
               | compression to be on I've compromised to sticking with
               | 180 Hz, which as you say due to the diminishing returns
               | above 120 is still plenty.
               | 
               | Still quite frustrating that the display industry did it
               | again in specifying a standard that makes most of what's
               | interesting about it optional, so everyone can print it
               | on their boxes without delivering the expected value.
        
           | overfeed wrote:
           | Parity will only be achieved for me when the iPhone supports
           | FDroid, and allows the replacement of default apps with apps
           | of my choosing.
        
             | baby_souffle wrote:
             | I'm in a similar spot. There are a few pixel exclusive
             | features that I would certainly miss but I spent a few
             | decades not having a personal assistant robot screen my
             | calls and texts, I can survive without it in the future.
             | 
             | Tasker used to be in a class of its own but I believe
             | shortcuts is now as powerful and it even has a user
             | experience that isn't hostile! That might be a net
             | benefit...
             | 
             | I hate the iOS keyboard and method of text selection but I
             | could adopt.
             | 
             | I'll have to re buy some apps or find alternatives but
             | that's not an impossible hill to climb.
             | 
             | The biggest pain points are file management and
             | notifications. Having spent a decade plus on a blackberry
             | before going Android full-time, neither dominant platform
             | is even close to good with respect to notifications but
             | Android is far less crappy than iOS.
             | 
             | File management is probably a deal breaker. Every time I
             | have to download a file on my iPad and try to use it in
             | another app or even just get it off the damn thing, I spend
             | 5 minutes swearing before I just give up and attach the
             | file to an email and then go to a PC to pull the file out
             | of the draft folder...
        
               | WorldPeas wrote:
               | my chief grief with Apple is the same as yours, I solve
               | it by using a home server w/ self hosted pwas to do
               | everything this pocketable "computer" should be able to
               | do. Sometimes I wonder about flying to the EU to
               | reactivate my phone there if that's possible but knowing
               | Apple there'll be some terrifying kafkaesque twist
        
             | singpolyma3 wrote:
             | And fixes their garbage autocorrect and notification UI
        
           | singularity2001 wrote:
           | Apple's hardware is just so much sleeker, faster, and better
           | than Google's
           | 
           | On the other hand I was recently testing a friends pixel
           | phone and was shocked by the speed and integration of Gemini.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | It's important to compare apples to apples. Certain phone
             | models have different CPU's etc. I'd love to see a
             | benchmark of iPhone 16 Pro Max vs Pixel's top of the line
             | model.
        
               | parliament32 wrote:
               | It's not going to be possible because Apple hasn't come
               | out with an equivalent to Gemini. It would be like if
               | Siri also had full LLM conversation capabilities, and
               | access to all your documents/email/etc, and direct
               | integration to run web searches, analyze web pages, etc.
               | And it's fast enough to have a real-time conversation[1],
               | as if you were speaking to a human on the phone. Oh, and
               | that's on my Pixel 7, which is two years behind.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ks21fpjH9M
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | On the other hand, this would breathe new life into the world
         | of open source cellphone software that isn't Android. It has
         | existed in a limbo of free and corporate for over a decade and
         | everyone gave up on alternatives like FirefoxOS.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I mean nothing changes, it was already open source, and few
       | people outside Google know how to dev things around android, it's
       | now a very complex os
        
       | soraminazuki wrote:
       | This really reminds me of Open Solaris.
       | 
       | > We will no longer distribute source code for the entirety of
       | the Solaris operating system in real-time
       | 
       | In the case of Open Solaris, the code never came out from that
       | point onwards. For Android, the likely end goal is to do the bare
       | minimum of distributing only copyleft code that they don't own
       | copyright to. Until those get replaced with a closed alternative.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zRN7XLCRhc&t=2482s
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | Can someone just fork it? Like MySQL was forked into MariaDB?
        
           | fmajid wrote:
           | Yes: https://illumos.org/
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | But copyleft is bad and everyone should use BSD ...
         | 
         | Code is turned proprietary by huge corporate with massive
         | development resources. No one could have predicted this.
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | "curse your sudden and inevitable betrayal"
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | Stallman was right again.
        
             | kome wrote:
             | and yet, corporate drones will make fun of him, and they
             | will keep missing the point...
        
             | ddingus wrote:
             | The dude is solid as it gets on all this.
             | 
             | Yet people ignore him and then realize that was one of
             | those too late types
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | Yep. An open source license doesn't mean anything if a project
         | is dependent on a single company for ongoing development.
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | The weird thing is, why is that the case?
           | 
           | I'm trying to think of a mobile OS feature addition that has
           | made me say "I need to upgrade my phone" and it just hasn't
           | happened recently. It's more like, damn it, the dastardly
           | thing stopped receiving security updates and now I have to
           | replace it for no good reason.
           | 
           | Isn't Android done yet? What further development is required
           | that couldn't be done by the community?
        
             | desdenova wrote:
             | The point is it doesn't have a developer community that
             | could maintain the project without Google.
        
         | nubinetwork wrote:
         | Only if they stop pushing code changes to AOSP...
        
       | llarsson wrote:
       | Help me understand what this means to e.g. GrapheneOS, please.
       | Will it be able to exist and just have to wait longer for updates
       | or will it be in real jeopardy?
        
         | lunar_rover wrote:
         | Potentially longer gaps between major updates, since they can
         | no longer follow upstream closely.
         | 
         | However, Google might have planned to slowly make Android
         | proprietary, which means death to 3rd party forks.
        
           | pas wrote:
           | Most of those forks twiddle a lot of low-level knobs, and if
           | Google does not want to support those then the forks will
           | have a hard time anyway.
           | 
           | The big problem is that aaaaaalll these forks are still just
           | a tiny tiny tiny drop in the bug mobile phone OS bucket.
           | 
           | If the forks want to be sustainable they need to cater to the
           | market a bit. (Of course that's much harder said than done,
           | but we see - for example with Nothing Tech - that there are
           | new successful upstarts from time to time.)
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | But at least Windows isn't the number one OS anymore.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Yeah, yet my 2009 laptop still gets updates.
        
       | bsimpson wrote:
       | Both The Verge and 9to5 are citing this as the original source:
       | 
       | https://www.androidauthority.com/google-android-development-...
        
         | MishaalRahman wrote:
         | Thanks for linking it.
        
       | andrewmcwatters wrote:
       | Can we please just go back to having some sort of Debian-based
       | GNU/Linux on a smartphone. Just create a really great mobile
       | interface on top of that.
       | 
       | The more I learn about Android, the more I think the whole thing
       | is a waste of time.
        
         | SllX wrote:
         | You say "go back" but that was never more than a niche thing.
         | For better or worse, Google's Android has pretty much always
         | been the chief representative of mobile Linux. And far from
         | being a waste of time, Android is the most widely distributed
         | mobile operating system on the planet.
        
           | owebmaster wrote:
           | > You say "go back" but that was never more than a niche
           | thing.
           | 
           | but you could walk to a phone shop and buy a Linux phone, for
           | example FirefoxOS.
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | Firefox OS lived a short and obscure life years after
             | Android entered the market and certainly wasn't a GNU or
             | Debian-like distribution of Linux.
        
             | Phrodo_00 wrote:
             | Yeah, and there was also Maemo/Meego that was also sold on
             | stores. Neither had a very high market share.
        
         | rmholt wrote:
         | > just go back to having some sort of Debian-based GNU/Linux on
         | a smartphone
         | 
         | Two years of full time engineering man hours
         | 
         | > Just create a really great mobile interface on top of that.
         | 
         | Probably another 3 years of full time engineering man hours
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | It was never a thing since OpenMoko, with exception of Nokia's
         | N9.
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | There's still Sailfish OS... which is not open-source.
        
         | kop316 wrote:
         | Here you go: https://mobian-project.org/
         | 
         | postmarketOS is based on Alpine Linux:
         | https://postmarketos.org/
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | Just do what Apple does, less likely to be sued by DOJ
        
       | amlib wrote:
       | And lots of people wants to yield full control of the web to
       | google by letting then be the sole web browser engine...
        
       | fblp wrote:
       | Keeping android open source would be a helpful antitrust defence
       | when some of Alphabet / Googles other products dominate markets
       | (chrome, search). I wonder if they're now less worried about anti
       | trust under the current administration.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | Google has had a strategy of keeping some parts of Android open
         | source for the benefit of the world, and other parts closed
         | source inside Google Play Services. However European regulators
         | continue to rule that Google Play Services itself is the
         | leverage Google uses to lessen competition. If regulators have
         | antitrust concerns with just one proprietary blob, there's
         | really no incentive to make Android truly open. Opening up the
         | rest of the Android literally doesn't help with antitrust.
        
       | axegon_ wrote:
       | I've seen that one before. Next thing you know licenses start
       | changing, features locked out and completely removed and
       | development slowly starts creeping towards full proprietary
       | prison. Time to throw some money at Jolla and Sailfish OS and
       | migrate I suppose.
        
       | bfrog wrote:
       | Android is going to go closed source. There's no benefit to
       | Google when a Chinese company takes Android, guts the Google
       | parts, and shoves it on a cheap ass phone for a market with a few
       | billion people.
       | 
       | Maybe longer still... I could see Google fully jettisoning the
       | "other" phone makers and going all in on its own hardware to
       | boost profits further. The iPhone is highly profitable, wouldn't
       | you as a Google share holder want them to maximize the value
       | there?
       | 
       | Personally I gave up on Android years ago. It was never great,
       | but the endless poor support of software updates (mostly stemming
       | from Qualcomm blobs as I understand it) was enough to drive me
       | away. Apple really does support iPhone's for a very long time,
       | and their sole goal isn't to sell more eyeballs. Good enough
       | reason for me.
        
         | gopher_space wrote:
         | > There's no benefit to Google when a Chinese company takes
         | Android, guts the Google parts, and shoves it on a cheap ass
         | phone for a market with a few billion people.
         | 
         | There's nobody at Google who knows what to do with that kind of
         | market leadership, so they're just folding up shop?
        
         | nukem222 wrote:
         | > There's no benefit to Google when a Chinese company takes
         | Android, guts the Google parts, and shoves it on a cheap ass
         | phone for a market with a few billion people.
         | 
         | Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery! This might give
         | them more credibility.
         | 
         | Anyway, I think we're a half decade past where android source
         | has been worth stealing: China now has strong domestic
         | competition.
        
       | zakki wrote:
       | It will be interesting when the world move to HarmonyOS
        
       | graymatters wrote:
       | Well, I hope that if they do so, the FSF and all copyright
       | holders of the Open Source software used to make Android Great
       | In-the-First-Place will sue their a$$e$ off.
        
       | zmmmmm wrote:
       | Will they still push all the native commits once they release?
       | 
       | I think it's OK if they do the dev internally, but if they just
       | release source snapshots and we lose visibility of the dev
       | process that occurred to get there, that will be a big loss.
        
       | colordrops wrote:
       | They are giving reasons that claim it will be better for everyone
       | in the end, but this is obviously not true for devs of LineageOS
       | and Graphene.
       | 
       | Why is it OK for corporations to make self-interested sociopathic
       | decisions that harm consumers then slap a post-hoc
       | rationalization that is basically a lie to appease the public?
       | It's so common that almost every corporation does it, and most
       | people don't even take note.
        
       | WorldPeas wrote:
       | I bet they'll regret turning their back on grapheneOS
       | https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/114230671644378529
        
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