[HN Gopher] The belay test and the modern American climbing gym
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The belay test and the modern American climbing gym
        
       Author : vasco
       Score  : 147 points
       Date   : 2025-03-19 18:19 UTC (5 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.climbing.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.climbing.com)
        
       | packetlost wrote:
       | My family has a unique history with the climbing gym boom of the
       | 90s. In the early to mid 90s my dad was operating a "co-op"
       | called "The Barn" between Madison, WI and Dodgeville, WI. It was
       | literally a retired barn that he had built climbing walls and a
       | small apartment for himself to live in. I guess he eventually got
       | in trouble with the authorities or something because it had to go
       | away (likely code related, but I'm not sure), but he and some of
       | the members ended up founding a legitimate business that stands
       | to this day: Boulders Climbing Gym in Madison. He ended up
       | leaving the business around the time I was born in 1997, but was
       | still somewhat involved for a good chunk of my childhood.
       | 
       | The parts about the belay test are burned into my brain as a
       | result. I had no idea that the industry had its roots in Silicon
       | Valley!
        
         | mdberkey wrote:
         | Never thought I'd see Boulders Climbing Gym mentioned on HN! I
         | loved going to the downtown location as a college student and
         | everyone I met there was so nice and helpful.
        
           | packetlost wrote:
           | Yeah, it's a pretty awesome place! I didn't expect anyone
           | here to have ever heard of it either!
        
         | quasse wrote:
         | Wow, what a cool piece of Madison history. I spent a lot of
         | afternoons at Boulders in the mid-2010s but never knew that it
         | had a predecessor like that.
        
       | mordechai9000 wrote:
       | "I had some really good, famous, climbers come in and fail the
       | belay test,"
       | 
       | Climbers still complain about the belay test, especially older
       | climbers who cut their teeth outdoors and same late to the gym
       | scene. But most gym accidents involving top roping or lead
       | climbing are going to come down to a failed safety check or a
       | mistake on the part of the belayer. And a failed safety check is
       | at least partially a belayer failure.
       | 
       | Experience level doesn't necessarily correlate with safe
       | technique. Beginners can be highly conscious of the consequences
       | of a fall, where more experienced climbers can get complacent and
       | sloppy when the negative consequences fail to materialize.
       | 
       | For example: the coach of an internationally competitive athlete
       | dropped his climber on a grigri because he was casually chatting
       | with someone on the ground and failed to control the brake
       | strand.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/WBGkKqLhM8Y?si=p58XDsgOG5O2dbJP
        
         | edf825 wrote:
         | > more experienced climbers can get complacent and sloppy when
         | the negative consequences fail to materialize.
         | 
         | This effect in some fields is called "Normalisation of
         | Deviance".
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_of_deviance
        
         | deepsun wrote:
         | It was even worse, the coach held grigri totally wrong the
         | whole time, it would fail even if he wasn't chatting and
         | concentrated on his climber.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | I indoor climb with a friend semi regularly using a grigri, and
         | it is important to be intentional about giving the climber your
         | full attention and never taking your hand off the rope entirely
         | [1]. Very similar to how the person qualifying you during a
         | check ride for your private pilot certification will attempt to
         | distract you on a final approach to see if you take the bait.
         | If you don't want to or can't pay attention, that's what the
         | auto belay [2] is for.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAxY-BBSlGc
         | 
         | [2] https://www.verticalendeavors.com/auto-belays-pros-and-
         | cons/
         | 
         | (my climbing venue monitors and scolds you if you aren't paying
         | attention while belaying, ymmv)
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | The technique with Grigri is easy to learn compared to some
           | other tools especially during its initial release, and TBH I
           | don't recall ever saw anybody using it incorrectly since it
           | would always prompt a strong reaction from anybody else just
           | passing by. But it has to be learned, it doesn't come somehow
           | magically on its own. Its not fully auto-blocking, if angle
           | of outgoing rope is 'right' it doesn't block at all.
           | 
           | What that guy did on the video looks absolutely ridiculous
           | from first second. Zero visual contact, too much slack (so
           | that he doesn't have to look up), very little safety even
           | without actual accident. When in practice there should be
           | 100% visual contact, or at least 95% and fully covering all
           | non-easy parts. It strains the neck massively but for that
           | there are those cheap periscope glasses, I got mine for 10
           | bucks on aliexpress and they work fine enough for 10 years.
           | 
           | The basic technique means rope is 100% held by either hand at
           | correct angle regardless what you need to do apart from
           | holding it.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | There is at least one technique which is officially 'bad',
             | but was first taught.
             | 
             | That said, I've been caught (and caught others) while half
             | asleep on big walls with Grigris when no one could see each
             | other.
             | 
             | The hardest part with a gri gri (imo) is early on when
             | doing sport or gym belaying when there is a lot of
             | switching between taking in and paying out slack.
        
               | jayGlow wrote:
               | they released a new device called a neox recently that
               | allows slack to be given out easier. still autolocks if
               | you pull to fast but it's great overall.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | My gym put grigris on every top rope, in place of us
             | bringing our own ATCs.
             | 
             | To be honest I've never seen a belaying accident. They
             | appear to want to keep it that way.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | It was a big story a while back that someone noticed that
         | climbing deaths increase with experience, and the blame was
         | ultimately attributed to equipment wear, especially ropes.
         | 
         | Once you start trusting the rope and the belay, you better be
         | sure you can trust that rope, and your partner.
        
           | johtso wrote:
           | This sounds rather dubious, my impression was that climbing
           | deaths are extremely rarely due to equipment failure. Also
           | rope failures.. really? In normal use climbing ropes tend to
           | fail by desheathing, dramatic but not necessarily that
           | dangerous. Catastrophic rope failure only really tends to
           | happen due to slicing over sharp edges under load, unrelated
           | to wear and tear..
           | 
           | What are you referencing?
        
           | jmpetroske wrote:
           | This sounds like more correlation than causation to me.
           | There's a similar statistic people like to quote in regards
           | to backcountry skiing - that you are more likely to be in an
           | avalanche if you have taken an avalanche safety course. Sure,
           | there's a correlation. But when basically everyone who
           | backcountry skis regularly has taken such a course, and the
           | people who backcountry ski infrequently are less likely to
           | have taken a course, you can imagine why such statistic is
           | true. Furthermore, advanced backcountry skiers are way more
           | likely to be venturing into more complicated avalanche
           | terrain that has more inherent danger.
           | 
           | It would be better to measure the accident rate in a more
           | controlled setting, like accidents per gym route climbed. I
           | can only surmise on what the results here would be. I don't
           | doubt that experienced climbers get complacent, but new
           | climbers also are new to it and likely lack some knowledge to
           | keep things safe.
           | 
           | I suspect that with experienced climbers, they are probably
           | climbing way more frequently than inexperienced climbers
           | (which you would need to account for to suggest causation),
           | and also doing more dangerous routes. New climbers are less
           | likely to do alpine routes where you encounter climbing when
           | fatigued/sleep deprived, weather concerns, rock fall hazards,
           | complicated descents, etc. And brand new climbers are hardly
           | ever climbing trad routes, especially with marginal
           | protection.
           | 
           | Side note, but as someone who nerds out on reading accident
           | reports, climbing accidents are hardly ever caused the gear
           | failing. Even old ropes damaged by the sun are super strong,
           | and it's typically quite obvious when gear is wearing out.
        
         | fsh wrote:
         | It would be interesting to compare the accident statistics with
         | European climbing gyms where belay tests are not common.
         | 
         | The coach in the video has some of the worst belay technique I
         | have ever seen. Unfortunately, this is somewhat common among
         | older climbers who learned using the first generation Grigri in
         | the 90s. Petzl's recommended technique back then is very safe
         | (essentially using the Grigri like an ATC), but does not allow
         | giving slack quickly. This made it completely useless for any
         | kind of ambitious sports climbing, and people started coming up
         | with often extremely dangerous workarounds. Petzl has upgraded
         | their recommendations a long time ago, but some people are
         | resistant to change ("it never failed for me"...) Hopefully
         | this video can convince at least some of them to finally adopt
         | the proper technique.
        
           | jjcob wrote:
           | I thought it was interesting when I looked up US gyms that
           | they require a belay test.
           | 
           | In Austria, the gyms I went to you just had to sign a form
           | that you know how to climb top-rope, lead, and how to belay.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | The US is extremely sue happy - US courts will often not
             | recognize the 'of course it's obviously dangerous' defense
             | without extensive warning in writing - and even then, there
             | is a significant amount of due diligence that needs to
             | happen.
             | 
             | Most of the rest of the world goes 'meh, don't be so
             | obviously dumb then' and kicks the lawsuits out.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >The US is extremely sue happy - US courts will often not
               | recognize the 'of course it's obviously dangerous'
               | defense without extensive warning in writing - and even
               | then, there is a significant amount of due diligence that
               | needs to happen.
               | 
               | What does that have to do with US gyms requiring belay
               | tests, which is a bunch of steps that doesn't involve
               | "extensive warning in writing".
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Insurance.
               | 
               | Which requires due diligence.
               | 
               | Which means there is some guarantee that people belaying
               | at the facility meet some basic standard of skill, so
               | that people are not being dropped all the time and then
               | turning around and suing the facility for negligent
               | supervision/creating a dangerous environment.
        
               | InitialBP wrote:
               | Because they have evidence "in writing" that everyone at
               | the gym had to pass a test that proves they know how to
               | properly and securely belay a climber. In the event that
               | there is an accident, the liability falls completely on
               | the belayer and/or the climber and not the gym itself for
               | allowing someone to participate in something that is
               | "obviously dangerous" without demonstrating they have the
               | ability to do it properly.
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | > What does that have to do with US gyms requiring belay
               | tests, which is a bunch of steps that doesn't involve
               | "extensive warning in writing".
               | 
               | It lowers insurance bills. If you don't let anyone climb
               | without having done a belay test and putting that paper
               | in a cabinet for 10+ years, then you can get cheaper
               | insurance.
               | 
               | It's the same reason why some gun ranges won't let random
               | people in without joining up and going through a safety
               | intro thing - cheaper insurance.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | What U.S. courts will look for is an industry standard
               | for safety, even if implicit, and then see if you are
               | meeting or exceeding that standard.
               | 
               | In the U.S., for climbing gyms, part of the standard is a
               | belay test. In the article, Mayfield talks about trying
               | to get the industry self-regulating before the government
               | steps in. This is basically how that works: industry
               | founders or leaders establish some procedures for safety,
               | prove them out over time, then insurance companies
               | implicitly adopt them and everyone else follows.
        
             | sfn42 wrote:
             | In Norway there is a lead climbing certification. You
             | attend and pass a weekend course including a final test,
             | then you get a card. In order to be allowed to belay/lead
             | climb in a gym you have to present this card. You can bring
             | friends and let them top rope without the card, at least in
             | some gyms, but the belayer needs to have the card. I think
             | you can also climb on autobelay without the card.
        
             | sjburt wrote:
             | I'm not sure why people are making a big deal of it. At my
             | gym it took maybe 3 minutes. You tie a knot and show you
             | know how to take up slack. And it only needs to be done
             | once.
             | 
             | There is a second test for lead but most people take a
             | class and get the lead card during the class.
        
         | ekr____ wrote:
         | The grigri in particular is a bit of a mixed blessing. Because
         | it has an auto brake, it's harder -- though not impossible, as
         | you indicate -- to just totally fail to brake the climber on
         | top rope. If you let go of an ATC, there is no braking and the
         | rope just runs through, which is obviously very bad. By
         | contrast, if you just let go of an grigri it will lock,
         | arresting the fall.
         | 
         | However, when lead belaying, you need to pay out rope, which
         | means disengaging the auto brake. If you do this buy holding
         | the handle and the climber falls at the wrong time, it's easy
         | to react by just holding everything tighter, at which point
         | you're holding the grigri open, at which point the auto brake
         | isn't doing anything. By contrast with an ATC or other tube-
         | type device you never have to touch the belay device and so you
         | always can keep your brake hand in the brake position, so if
         | the climber falls, your reflex action -- assuming you have
         | practiced -- should be to pull harder with your brake hand,
         | thus arresting the fall.
         | 
         | Aside from belay devices, some other practices I've seen gyms
         | do to try make indoor climbing safer:
         | 
         | - Captive grigris on top rope so that you (1) have to use a
         | grigri and (2) can't screw up putting them on and off. - High
         | friction toprope anchors (e.g., wrapped several times around a
         | pipe) so that even with no belay device at all there is still
         | some friction. - Requiring people to tie in with a trace eight
         | rather than a double bowline on the theory that the trace eight
         | is harder to screw up and easier to check.
        
           | kyledrake wrote:
           | If you get a chance try out the NEOX. It's basically a GriGri
           | with smoother rope feed, so you almost never have to defeat
           | the cam when lead belaying with a proper dynamic technique.
           | They've been polarizing to some people but it really feels
           | like a "fixed GriGri" to me. You still need to mind the brake
           | side, but at least feeding doesn't have an intrinsic design
           | flaw where you have to temporarily disable the safety device.
        
           | placardloop wrote:
           | The GriGri does _not_ have an autobrake. Petzl is very
           | intentional in saying it is an "assisted braking device", not
           | auto braking. If there is any tension at all on the rope
           | (even just lightly being held), then the GriGri will likely
           | brake, but if the rope isn't being held at all then there is
           | no guarantee it will brake.
           | 
           | See this video, around the 10 minute mark where there's
           | several examples of the GriGri not locking at all:
           | https://youtu.be/We-nxljgnw4?t=605
           | 
           | This is perhaps an even greater issue than what you pointed
           | out because people misunderstand the GriGri a lot, and assume
           | it will always catch them even if you aren't holding the
           | rope. It won't.
        
             | pinkmuffinere wrote:
             | To be fair, I suspect the difference between "auto brake"
             | and "assisted braking device" is mostly legal liability. In
             | practical use I would understand both terms to mean the
             | same thing. I think very few people believe a grigri will
             | _always_ catch them. They just (accurately!) believe that
             | in most circumstances it will. The 5% where it won't catch
             | you is of course deadly.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | It is not. There are situations where it won't break and
               | someone dies.
               | 
               | It is not just "legal liability" which is Musk speak for
               | "won't always work but I want you to pay as if it did".
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | It's one of those distinctions which only actually matters
             | in a small and somewhat rare, but very important, edge
             | case. Usually more determined by rope diameter and
             | conditions than anything else.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | In contexts where a fuckup is likely to result in death
               | or permanent disability it might be prudent to play the
               | consequences instead of the odds. Marginally related: I
               | was always shocked by the diversity of crispy bullshit
               | other climbers were willing to rap off of. I kept new
               | webbing and rap rings in my daypack at all times just in
               | case.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Sure, it should be noted that applying that rule fully
               | consistently would mean never doing recreational climbing
               | at all eh? After all, it is fundamentally risky.
               | 
               | Maybe still SAR, of course.
               | 
               | I always carried a belay knife and some extra webbing,
               | and used it more than once. A couple times I didn't need
               | the knife.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | I mean I hear what you're saying but at the same time
               | avoidable bullshit like scrambling off rope 50'+ off the
               | deck, rapping off of some random stripper's thong that
               | got caught in a shrub, or letting your intrusive thoughts
               | win while belaying are all dirt common in the community.
               | Its one thing to get caught out while engaging in
               | dangerous hobbies, it's something else entirely to die
               | doing something that's obviously stupid. I absolutely
               | cannot even when someone goes for a 10th of a mile slide
               | off of one of the flatirons in Tevas and the locals have
               | the gall to call it a tragedy.
        
             | ekr____ wrote:
             | Thanks for the correction.
        
             | pcthrowaway wrote:
             | I have the exact same grigri shown in the video, and
             | somehow it never fails to lock when I'm quickly trying to
             | feed slack to a leader and don't put a bit of pressure on
             | the left side. Even when I've added slack to the brake
             | strand.
             | 
             | I wonder if it has something to do with the angle, as it's
             | pretty uncommon to have the climbing strand going _straight
             | up_ from the belayer.
        
           | k3lsi3r wrote:
           | Important point. It's not actually all that trivial to give a
           | good and safe lead belay with a grigri. I see folks wrap
           | their thumb over the Grigri cam to pay slack all the time. It
           | is extremely dangerous when combined with not paying much
           | attention because a surprise fall will cause the belayer to
           | seize their grip on the device and lock it open. Heart
           | breaking example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBGkKqLhM8Y
           | 
           | All that said, I still prefer to be belayed with a grigri.
        
           | GloriousKoji wrote:
           | > when lead belaying, you need to pay out rope, which means
           | disengaging the auto brake. If you do this buy holding the
           | handle
           | 
           | What the hell are they teaching kids these days. I've NEVER
           | needed to hold the handle on a grigri unless I'm trying to
           | lower something. The correct technique is hold the cam down
           | with your thumb leaving three to four fingers in contact with
           | the rope at all time. The left hand is used to pull rope
           | through the girgri to give rope to the climber, the climber
           | already has to pull up a bunch of rope through a maze of
           | carabiners and don't need the extra work of trying to pull it
           | through a grigri.
           | 
           | https://www.petzl.com/US/en/Sport/Belaying-with-the-GRIGRI
        
         | RyanCavanaugh wrote:
         | The problem with the belay test as it exists today is that it
         | tests whether you know all the peculiarities of each gym's
         | beliefs around things like the exact order your hands should
         | move when taking slack, whether tails on figure 8s are
         | important (if so, how long, and what kind of knot may or must
         | terminate them), whether the length of the belay loop matters,
         | and so on. These things change seemingly on a whim and aren't
         | always motivated by good evidence.
         | 
         | I learned to belay at Vertical World in 2005 and would fail
         | Vertical World's belay test today, for multiple reasons, if I
         | used the same method they themselves taught me!
         | 
         | Meanwhile, as you point out, no test can determine whether or
         | not a person will be paying attention during an actual climb.
        
           | rhombocombus wrote:
           | There's huge variability even in some of the gyms in the
           | article, whether from site to site or inter-tester
           | variability. Whether or not it improves safety, if it helps
           | places like this stay open and solvent I guess that's a win,
           | but I wouldn't rely solely on someone's passing a gym's test
           | for me to let them catch me in a lead fall.
           | 
           | I've also been failed in seemingly spurious details that I
           | was subsequently passed on with different testers at several
           | gyms.
        
           | blackguardx wrote:
           | Standards change and improved methods are discovered. In the
           | 50s and 60s the "hip belay" was the standard and considered
           | safe. Once ATC/tube style belay devices became ubiquitous,
           | the "pinch and slide" technique took over. The "pinch and
           | slide" technique you likely learned is no longer considered
           | the safest method of belaying. The AMGA belaying technique is
           | now considered standard and for awhile gyms would still pass
           | "pinch and slide" users but I'm not surprised they have
           | stopped.
        
             | jmpetroske wrote:
             | Safety standards do change for the better, but insurance
             | and legal risks do have gyms on edge. I think his point is
             | that gyms tend to be overly strict in areas that do not
             | matter, but are easy to regulate/check. I.e requiring you
             | have an unnecessary "backup" knot above your figure 8,
             | requiring 2 Tri-locking carabiners for autobelay in
             | response to accidents where people simply didn't clip into
             | the autobelay, knowing your gyms mnemonic for checking your
             | knot, and disallowing wearing a single earbud when
             | autobelaying (saying you won't be able to hear if there is
             | an emergency). These are all things I've seen required in
             | gyms that IMO do not actually improve safety. Having
             | friends that work in gyms, I've heard a lot of these
             | policies are due to demands by insurance companies.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, I very frequently see people belaying in manners
             | where their climber would hit the ground if they fell
             | (usually the first 3-4 bolts up). The difference is, this
             | is much harder for gym staff to notice and correct.
             | Furthermore, I'm sure most of these climbers are capable of
             | using better technique and do so when taking a belay test,
             | but then get complacent afterwards.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | You shouldn't be getting downvoted, this is sometimes true.
           | Most often what happens is a junior staff member is overly
           | rigid in applying what they were taught.
           | 
           | I once almost failed a belay test because I did not know that
           | gym's particular trick for "counting strands" to prove the
           | figure 8 was tied correctly. I just know what a correct knot
           | looks like after decades of tying them. Ultimately I asked
           | them to check with a manager, who passed me.
           | 
           | That said, I've also seen experienced climbers with terrible
           | belay technique; catching them with a modern test would seem
           | like a good thing to me.
        
         | japhyr wrote:
         | I supervised a small climbing wall for one year in the mid
         | 2000s. I was really strict about our belay test, but we had
         | some flexibility built in. If you had experience climbing, you
         | could show us your technique and we'd pass you if your
         | technique kept the climber safe at all times.
         | 
         | It didn't happen often, but there were a number of people who
         | had over a decade of experience, who didn't realize they were
         | leaving the climber vulnerable to a catastrophic fall in some
         | of their transitions. Those people had just never had anyone
         | fall at that point in their belaying.
         | 
         | They were momentarily embarrassed, but to their credit everyone
         | I had to call out about technique appreciated not being given a
         | pass because of their years of experience.
        
         | nick3443 wrote:
         | At a gym I used to climb, there was also a Grigri "failure"
         | where a lighter belayer was pulled up the the first clip, which
         | then unlocked the Grigri until the climber hit the ground.
         | 
         | Pretty sure there were no major injuries thankfully.
        
           | blackguardx wrote:
           | This can only happen if the belayer takes their hand off the
           | brake strand. When unlocked, the grigri has the same braking
           | force as a regular ATC. This essentially was a belayer error.
           | One can't take their hand off the brake strand even if
           | violently jerked around.
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | Sure, but it's probably best to try to avoid baking the
             | belayers into the air in the first place instead of hoping
             | and assuming they'll maintain best belaying practices while
             | being abducted into the sky.
        
               | johtso wrote:
               | Being pulled up onto the air is not abnormal when
               | belaying, and is a sign that they are giving a soft
               | catch. Granted with a belayer who is much lighter than
               | the climber this can end up being "too soft", risking a
               | ground fall lower on the route. Something you'll also
               | often see is unclipping the first quickdraw to give the
               | belayer more space to "fly".
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Yeah, but proper technique is such that your natural
               | instincts taking over for a moment don't cause trouble.
        
               | blackguardx wrote:
               | This is why belaying a lead climber shouldn't be
               | considered a casual activity. The belayer literally has
               | the climber's life in their hands. In addition to violet
               | jerks, the belayer needs to keep their hands on the belay
               | strand even if hit by falling rocks.
               | 
               | Also, use of belay gloves can help a lot and I think is
               | more emphasized in Europe than the US.
        
               | physicles wrote:
               | Indeed. When I mentor new lead climbers/belayers, I point
               | out that lead belaying should feel about as stressful as
               | lead climbing. If it doesn't, you're not paying
               | attention.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | Sure, but any safety paradigm that begins and ends with
               | "(people) should/n't x" is a bad safety paradigm across
               | anything enough people do enough of. It's probably easier
               | to compensate for weight differences with a tether or
               | weights than to convince people to spend long periods of
               | time on high alert with low chance of incident.
        
               | physicles wrote:
               | In my climbing group, we consider a weight difference of
               | more than about 25kg to be too dangerous when leading.
               | It's definitely a safety issue for both climber and
               | belayer.
               | 
               | At two meters tall and 93kg, by necessity I own an Ohm
               | (by Edelrid), which buys an extra 20kg or so of margin.
        
           | exabrial wrote:
           | This accident analysis doesn't seem correct. A GriGri sucked
           | into a draw will automatically unlock the cam; there has to
           | be a differential force between the top and bottom of the
           | GriGri to hold the cam down. Some critical details are
           | missing here, but nobody should come to the conclusion that a
           | GriGri unlocks automatically if sucked into a draw.
        
         | mmmlinux wrote:
         | Is it common to just yeet your self off the wall like that with
         | out saying anything to the belayer?
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | Shouldn't matter, they should be expecting you to fall at any
           | moment, as that's what happens when climbing
           | 
           | If it's a planned descent, usually you say "take" or similar
           | to have the belayer hold the rope securely and then you ask
           | to "lower" so the belayer lowers you in a controlled fashion.
        
         | amatecha wrote:
         | Ah yeah I saw that video before, so bad. If I saw someone
         | belaying like that I'd immediately call them out and tell them
         | to hold the brake strand. Lucky this was even caught on video
         | to prove what the error was. It's disturbing to see how his
         | right hand still appears to just hold onto the gri-gri while
         | the climber falls (rather than grabbing the rope). Inexcusable
         | IMO, especially for someone who isn't a total beginner. There's
         | no "people make mistakes" caveat here, that was straight-up
         | dangerous technique, like driving a car with no hands on the
         | wheel or with a blindfold on.
        
       | Fricken wrote:
       | A Entreprises wall went up at the University of Alberta in 1989,
       | which was pretty early for North American indoor walls. The
       | Verdon Gorge was the hot shit place to climb at the time, and the
       | Entreprises (a french company) wall textures and holds emulated
       | the small technical limestone features that are commonly found
       | there.
       | 
       | I wasn't allowed to climb there until I was 16. I cut my teeth as
       | a climber traversing back and forth on a cobbled bridge abutment
       | local climbers would train on before the U of A wall went up.
       | 
       | The second Gym to open in my home city, Vertically inclined, in
       | 1994, was designed by Christian Griffith. It is still in
       | operation today. Griffith also designed my original chalkbag,
       | which I bought with allowance money and still have. I'm
       | sentimental about that chalkbag.
       | 
       | Around that time a local climber was dabbling around with hold
       | making and went on to found Teknick climbing hold company, which
       | set off a trend towards the big fat holds you see in climbing
       | gyms today. Teknik is now a venerable old company and the second
       | biggest supplier of holds in the world. He was a way better
       | climber than me back then, and he still is.
        
         | mc3301 wrote:
         | Whoa, (indoor) climbing seems to have a rich history in
         | Edmonton, and I had no idea.
        
       | egl2020 wrote:
       | I took a belay test in 1970 to qualify to climb with my school's
       | outing club. We used a concrete weight and a hip belay.
        
         | lukeinator42 wrote:
         | absolutely legendary. Like they would throw a concrete weight
         | off the top of the wall, and you would catch it with a hip
         | belay?
        
       | drcode wrote:
       | PSA: Most modern gyms have "autobelay" devices that let you climb
       | on your own without a partner. This makes gym climbing a super
       | fun and accessible exercise anyone, even beginners, can do by
       | just showing up to a gym at your convenience.
       | 
       | (If you're a beginner you should still take the 1 hour class
       | first and you will have to pass a belay test. And yes, if you can
       | make the schedule work out with a friend so can belay each other,
       | that's even more fun)
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Unfortunately, auto belays are also pretty terrible once you're
         | familiar with climbing - they pull on you and make harder
         | climbing extremely awkward.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | They lower the grade by cca 1 level by pulling you up, at
           | least till 6a/6b in french scale. In higher levels I can
           | imagine they also interfere with careful balance and body
           | weight shifting training you away from actual skills, thats
           | why I never saw them on anything harder than maybe 7b and
           | even there it was like 1 or 2 routes in whole gym.
           | 
           | But for easy grades and cca beginners, if you lack a good
           | partner for whatever reason, they are great IMHO.
        
             | toxik wrote:
             | The pull of an autobelay is negligible, surely. The cable
             | is a bit annoying perhaps but the real problem is that the
             | wall is like near vertical, completely flat. Super
             | uninspiring in my opinion.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Most climbing gyms put auto belays only on flat or slabby
               | 'beginniner' areas of the walls because most people using
               | auto belays can't do much on harder stuff - and also it's
               | kind of convenient to have your partner 'take'/hold you
               | on steep stuff sometimes.
               | 
               | Having uncontrolled (but slow) descents onto people's
               | heads probably also doesn't help.
        
               | cheschire wrote:
               | Ever seen a spotter help in a struggling bench presser
               | with just a couple fingers?
        
         | dschroer wrote:
         | You still need to be careful. I'm an avid climber. Most
         | autobelay accidents happen because people don't clip in
         | properly. However for me the auto belay cable broke after
         | catching me. Resulted in five minor spinal fractures.
         | 
         | So from my experience I would say at least Google what are the
         | common auto belay manufacturers and only use gyms that have
         | them. True Blue and Perfect Decent are the only auto belays I
         | will touch now.
        
           | drcode wrote:
           | thanks, I'll investigate my local gym!
           | 
           | update: they use trueblue
        
           | jckrichabdkejdb wrote:
           | That sounds terrible, did you take any legal action?
        
             | dschroer wrote:
             | I did. It's behind me now and more importantly I'm fully
             | recovered mentally and physically.
             | 
             | I don't live in the states so it's not as dramatic legally
             | as you may imagine.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Jesus, what do you mean the cable broke? The rope itself got
           | cut? Even though the device didn't fail?
           | 
           | I'm really averse to the autobelay because I can't feel the
           | "pull" of a human belayer, so this is a nightmare scenario
           | for me.
           | 
           | Then again, I'm sure that the autobelay is safer than the
           | average human, even so, except I really trust my belayer.
        
         | kyledrake wrote:
         | My understanding is that our local climbing gym sees most of
         | its non-bouldering accidents from people not clipping into
         | autobelays before they start climbing.
        
       | nepthar wrote:
       | Is there really such a large crossover that climbing.com makes it
       | to hacker news? Sure, this is interesting, but I love that this
       | site is focused on tech.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | "On-Topic: Anything that good hackers would find interesting.
         | That includes more than hacking and startups. If you had to
         | reduce it to a sentence, the answer might be: anything that
         | gratifies one's intellectual curiosity."
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | The headline is about the guy who created new procedures and
         | standardization. Those are certainly technologies by many
         | definitions. The article talks about how he created a lot of
         | what we consider the modern climbing gym. Fitness innovations
         | are also a form of technology.
         | 
         | Hacker news never claimed to be exclusively about digital
         | technology, or electronic technology.
         | 
         | This is an article telling the story of someone passionate
         | about creating something new and innovative. Seems pretty
         | aligned to me?
        
         | ics wrote:
         | Anecdotally the climbing gym is the only semi-public place in
         | which I've walked past someone browsing HN; without material
         | stats I would still guess developers and people in tech vastly
         | outnumber other fields among climbing gym members.
        
           | kridsdale1 wrote:
           | Planet Granite Sunnyvale was my haunt when I lived in CA.
           | Almost everybody it seemed were wearing tshirts with the same
           | logos you see driving down 101, in those days (10 years ago
           | before that was uncool).
        
         | sampton wrote:
         | Climbing, especially bouldering, requires solo problem solving.
         | It's the closest thing to coding in athletic terms.
        
           | mc3301 wrote:
           | That could be said about a variety of athletic endeavors.
           | Mountain biking comes immediately to mind.
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | A lot of devs love climbing. Problem solving is part of it,
         | especially if you climb a route for the first time. Very
         | different area but similar approaches need to be deployed to
         | succeed.
         | 
         | Plus its properly great and fulfilling activity that very few
         | sports can deliver (IMHO), not requiring massive investment or
         | some ridiculously long and difficult trips to just get to it
         | (gyms, if you want to climb in Patagonia or Antarctic then its
         | a different game altogether).
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | Weekend HN is a different vibe. Much lower bar to hit the front
         | page. Maybe because everyone is out climbing instead of reading
         | HN.
        
       | thirtywatt wrote:
       | >I got no positive reaction from the [climbing] industry at all
       | 
       | This was my experience trying to create a climbing tech product
       | in the last few years.
       | 
       | The market for climbing is built through reputation, tradition, &
       | thus a visceral rejection of new ideas & methods. This is very
       | interesting, since many climbers work in forward-thinking tech
       | companies.
       | 
       | Companies often resist growth to stay small. There are dirty
       | secrets and bad blood among many competitors.
       | 
       | Amazing sport, hard fought market.
        
         | normie3000 wrote:
         | > The market for climbing is built through reputation,
         | tradition, & thus a visceral rejection of new ideas & methods.
         | This is very interesting, since many climbers work in forward-
         | thinking tech companies.
         | 
         | Maybe moving fast and breaking things is not always
         | appropriate.
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | > The market for climbing is built through reputation,
         | tradition, & thus a visceral rejection of new ideas & methods.
         | 
         | Every climber I meet is lovely, but there is your standard
         | sports equipment elitism at play as well, not to be confused
         | with the very real brand loyalism that comes out of trusting
         | something with your life.
         | 
         | I think if you are bringing a product into the climbing space
         | you would do well to lead with a low risk product for brand
         | reputation, something like a hangboard or training equipment
         | perhaps.
        
       | MarcelOlsz wrote:
       | If you're into this you should also check out Dan Iaboni from the
       | parkour world. Started from a forum+fb group with a parkour gym
       | built by the community in an old carpet factory, and now The
       | Monkey Vault is in a massive factory in Toronto. Everyone thought
       | he was crazy.
        
       | CephalopodMD wrote:
       | Ohhhhhh. It just clicked for me that indoor climbing is from
       | silicon valley and that's why the Venn diagram of tech bros and
       | crag dirtbags overlays so much. I always assumed there was just
       | something about the type of people who work in tech that they're
       | weirdly more into climbing than average. But it's not a
       | psychological quirk, it's a historical quirk!
        
         | drahazar wrote:
         | > I always assumed there was just something about the type of
         | people who work in tech that they're weirdly more into climbing
         | than average.
         | 
         | You were right the first time. Climbing is a largely
         | constrained problem solving exercise with binary outcomes (you
         | either did the route or didn't) and a built-in level-up style
         | progression in the grading system. (Today I did my fist V2!
         | etc...) You can do it entirely on your own, at your own time,
         | in your own pace and it's not really possible to "lose" at
         | climbing[1], you get unlimited attempts to try and figure it
         | out. You can, for outdoor climbs, try the climb, fail, train
         | for 6 months and retry the climb to succeed. In short it's
         | almost designed to be addictive to coder types, but all that
         | came before the indoor walls, not after.
         | 
         | Source: I climb obsessively. They got me good.
         | 
         | [1] - competition climbing aside, obviously
        
           | normie3000 wrote:
           | > competition climbing aside, obviously
           | 
           | You can add free soloing to the list as well.
        
       | dgfitz wrote:
       | I was top-roping in a gym once, about 40 ft up, my belayer said
       | "one sec" so I stopped and looked down, they had __unhooked__
       | their belay device, fucked with it for a bit, and reconnected it.
       | 
       | I downclimbed, not the route just whatever holds were easiest,
       | and left. I'd known this person for a few months and was
       | convinced they knew basic safety. I was always kind of anal about
       | safety, with everyone, so it wasn't a vibe I was giving off.
       | 
       | That was my last time on a rope. Strictly bouldering now.
        
         | scottlamb wrote:
         | Terrifying!
         | 
         | * Duh, you don't stop belaying mid-climb.
         | 
         | * And why? Was it because something was uncomfortable (and
         | somehow they thought fixing that was more important than your
         | safety?) or because they suddenly thought the belay device
         | was...not clipped into the harness right to begin with or
         | something? Was it right when you cross-checked them prior to
         | climbing?
         | 
         | * And in saying "one sec" rather than a clear "belay off", they
         | were minimizing the event at additional risk to you. No
         | integrity there.
         | 
         | I guess the only good thing I can say is that even if the belay
         | device wasn't clipped into the harness, as long as the rope was
         | wound through it properly, someone could still yank on the
         | brake side and stop you. But obviously not take slack as you
         | continued to climb, and from what you're describing I doubt
         | they had their hand on the brake side as they futzed with the
         | harness or whatever. So pretty weak comfort overall.
         | 
         | I had the opposite experience once: while climbing in a park,
         | my belayer sung a song that went something like "you're off
         | belay, you're off belay, if you fall and die it's not my fault
         | because you're off belay". I was pissed but what you're
         | describing is a million times worse. My belayer was clearly
         | being a dick but not so much that he actually stopped belaying
         | and risked my life. Lyrics aside, he always used correct
         | technique from pre checks through the whole climb, had
         | practiced stopping someone from the ground if they lost their
         | grip while repelling, came with a thoughtfully stocked first-
         | aid kit, set up the climb properly with redundant webbing at
         | the top, etc.
        
         | highstep wrote:
         | Good thing you werent about to fall off the route! The older i
         | grow the more I've come to realize that its not uncommon for
         | people to lack awareness about risk and consequences. These
         | days it takes me many outings with a climber partner to truly
         | trust them. This is why it always blows my mind when i see
         | people going out on multi pitch climbs with people they've
         | never climbed with before.
        
       | necubi wrote:
       | Interesting article! I climb at Berkeley Ironworks which is the
       | successor to City Rock, but didn't know all of the history.
       | 
       | The story ends in 2000 when Ironworks "represented the next
       | generation of climbing gyms", but the trends have continued. IW
       | is now old and grungy (I say as a complement) compared to the
       | modern gyms targeted towards even more casual users.
        
         | jerlam wrote:
         | "Old and grungy" they may be, but Touchstone seems to be doing
         | well enough to expand dramatically. They've got a dozen+
         | locations.
        
       | decimalenough wrote:
       | For any other non-climbers wondering what exactly "the belay
       | test" is: https://climb-va.com/gettingstarted/belay-
       | certification/
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Holy macro, Safari Developers, please bring back the "disable
       | javascript" shortcut in the develop menu for sites like this.
       | 
       | You literally _cannot_ make the obnoxious video player go away
       | because they are hijacking right click.
       | 
       | It should not be this difficult to disable code execution.
        
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