[HN Gopher] California Attorney General issues consumer alert fo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       California Attorney General issues consumer alert for 23andMe
       customers
        
       Author : thoughtpeddler
       Score  : 221 points
       Date   : 2025-03-22 17:55 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (oag.ca.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (oag.ca.gov)
        
       | timewizard wrote:
       | "Why would you spit into a tube then mail it to the internet?"
       | 
       | -- Bill Burr
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Because I was curious.
         | 
         | (submitted a data deletion request)
        
           | qqqult wrote:
           | is_deleted = True update is in progress
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | And if it turns out that's the case, I'll file suit and
             | establish a class action on my own dime. That's how the
             | gears turn and recourse made available. Actions have
             | consequences.
        
               | dandrew5 wrote:
               | How would you know? I also submitted a deletion request
               | to that airport identity service Clear to avoid missing a
               | flight one time. I received an email "Your request has
               | been received" and nothing else. Is there a way we can
               | validate our information is actually deleted?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | It will either be disclosed in bankruptcy proceedings,
               | and failing that, finding a whistleblower who has access
               | to the data and can/will attest to the fraud.
        
         | hayst4ck wrote:
         | With regulations, it really is the type of thing that would
         | benefit a lot of people as well as biological science as a
         | whole in America.
        
           | pmags wrote:
           | All of Us -- https://allofus.nih.gov/ -- and similar efforts
           | benefit biological science as a whole.
           | 
           | 23 and Me not so much...
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | If it's so valuable, companies can pay you for it, just as
           | blood banks do for plasma donations. 23andme are double
           | dipping by charging for these tests and turning around to
           | sell the data for drug discovery research or wherever it
           | goes.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | I did this for bone marrow donation. God knows what they did
         | with my DNA sequence but if they match it, it's quite likely
         | I'd be the only one who could help (due to the uniqueness
         | required). It'd be an honor.
        
       | hayst4ck wrote:
       | It's worth pointing out that this is a pro-corporate attack by
       | the US/california government against citizens who have their data
       | in 23andme. This is one more item of clear evidence that it is
       | not the citizens government, but corporations government. This is
       | also why democrats lose. They can't even wrangle corporate power
       | in their own stronghold states.
       | 
       | Politicians have the responsibility of creating legislation to
       | protect citizens, but by abandoning that responsibility and
       | creating an "opt-out" system, those without knowledge or who
       | aren't paying active attention lose, and companies win. The
       | company loses almost nothing if a handful of people opt out, and
       | only a handful of people at most will opt out, so corporations
       | win, the politicians continue to have the support of corporations
       | so they win, and citizens who have things being done with their
       | data, that they absolutely would not consent to, lose.
       | 
       | *edit: If you did 23andMe for health information or ancestry
       | purposes, would you consent to that data being sold to an
       | insurance company who might raise your rates, or in a crazy
       | world, to a background check company that would inform a
       | potential employer of any medical conditions that might be
       | relevant to your stability as a worker?
       | 
       | Of course not. You would absolutely not consent to that.
       | 
       | This policy of warning people to delete their data instead of
       | stopping action that no informed citizen would consent to not
       | only doesn't scale, but it is an abandonment of responsibility in
       | order to retain corporate support (such as donations to run a
       | campaign).
        
         | hhh wrote:
         | What?
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | Who should stop a company from doing things that are
           | unethical, in this case selling genetic data to companies to
           | use for their own ends, rather than to use data to benefit
           | customers.
           | 
           | The attorney general for a state as well as the legislative
           | body passing laws that help the AG do their job has a
           | responsibility to prevent this.
           | 
           | So this person in a position of power, who should be stopping
           | a blatant abuse of people's data, has abandoned that
           | responsibility and instead told every individual, in a public
           | statement that would be very easy to miss, to prevent the
           | abuse of data themselves.
           | 
           | This style of handling data is a policy like recycling, or
           | telling people to turn off their lights to protect the
           | planet. It distributes responsibility to individuals, for a
           | problem that can only be meaningfully addressed through
           | regulation.
        
             | derektank wrote:
             | You said it yourself, the AG can only enforce laws that the
             | legislature and governor pass. Calling the AG's statement a
             | corporate attack seems needlessly inflammatory when he
             | doesn't have the authority to change the law himself.
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | AG exists as part of a system. An AG should be working
               | with a legislative body to give the AG the tools the AG
               | office needs to do their job.
               | 
               | This is abandonment of responsibility because challenging
               | corporate power results in reduced corporate backing.
               | This is corporate <-> political alignment against
               | citizens manifested.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | The notice is pro consumer, informing citizens of their rights
         | to delete their data from a private company database.
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | It's not. It is a pro-consumer Trojan horse. It appears to be
           | pro-consumer, but the vast majority of 23andMe customers will
           | be harmed by the AG abandoning their responsibility to
           | protect the public through direct action against 23andMe.
           | 
           | It's not even your own data. If family members used 23andMe
           | and don't see this notice, then your genetic data is still
           | part of 23andMe whether you like it or not.
        
             | Henchman21 wrote:
             | Perhaps said AG has come to the conclusion that litigation
             | would be fruitless and that warning the public has the most
             | upside for the public?
             | 
             | Also it seems you've made this political because Democrats
             | and California exist I guess? They are Big Scary Monsters
             | for conservatives I suppose? I don't really get it and the
             | point you're attempting to make seems based on a
             | misreading.
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | I vote democrat. I really do, but I am upset with
               | democrats because they aren't crafting a world we want to
               | live in and they will take any excuse they can to do
               | nothing or something close to nothing instead of actually
               | doing something.
               | 
               | One of the reasons democrat don't get voted for is
               | because they are incapable of governance even in their
               | own strongholds because they engage in the conflict of
               | interest of taking corporate donations. When a politician
               | acts against a citizen, there is no consequence. When a
               | politician acts against a corporation, donations are
               | reduced or transferred to their opponents.
               | 
               | Before a general election is a primary, and before a
               | primary is fundraising. During fundraising, which acts as
               | a filter for candidates, and is therefore a form of
               | election, money votes first, which is why we have a
               | country that feels like politicians represent
               | corporations (they do, corporations vote first by voting
               | with money), rather than people.
        
               | Henchman21 wrote:
               | Well said, and I agree generally. I'm not happy with the
               | political situation in the US either. But this still
               | seems like a very pro-consumer action taken by the AG.
               | Perhaps not as pro-consumer as suing them into non-
               | existence and destroying their (our?) data.
               | 
               | But honestly the Dems have been out-played at every
               | level. I suspect we're going to have to leave them behind
               | if we wish to fix what ails us in this country.
               | 
               | But also as people constantly remind me when I am upset:
               | the thing you're upset about is only tangentially
               | relevant. :)
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | My core point is that this has the appearance of action
               | taken against 23andMe, but not the substance of action.
        
             | armada651 wrote:
             | You're assuming it is within the AG's power to force
             | 23andMe to destroy their data, however they can only
             | enforce existing laws. The only law that can force 23andMe
             | to destroy their data requires a request from the consumer.
             | Thus this is less an abandoning of responsibility and more
             | like a desperate cry for action.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | AG could have chosen to inform the public about this and
               | suggest they in future vote for candidates offering
               | privacy enforcing platforms.
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | As we've discovered with the current federal
               | administration, there is what's in your power (what you
               | can actually do) and there is what's in your power (a
               | convenient excuse not to take decisive action).
               | 
               | The AG isn't "playing the game" because many of these
               | people who hold office are participants in a system of
               | patronage by people who want de-regulation or regulatory
               | capture.
               | 
               | edit: "Norms" is a word that has started to be commonly
               | used to describe situations in which someone was allowed
               | to do something but it was generally considered against
               | the unwritten rules.
               | 
               | Norms is a word that is used to defend inaction even
               | though action is possible, and you'll notice one side
               | dis-empowers themselves by conflating the idea of against
               | norms with being against the rules.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | > They can't even wrangle corporate power in their own
         | stronghold states.
         | 
         | Or even darker: they never represented the people (demos) in
         | the first place?
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | They don't and they can't as long as corporate backing is
           | their major source of funding.
           | 
           | Not to say republicans represent people either, republicans
           | unapologetically back unchecked corporate power. Democrats
           | try to serve two masters.
        
             | derektank wrote:
             | Individual contributions, both large and small, are
             | together by far the largest source of funding for campaign
             | spending at the federal level. It's certainly possible that
             | this is different at the level of the California state
             | legislature but I see no reason to think it is without
             | evidence to the contrary.
             | 
             | https://www.opensecrets.org/elections-overview/where-the-
             | mon...
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | Here is a Harvard law professor and tech darling (of
               | creative commons), Lawrence Lessig, rebutting your
               | overall point.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mw2z9lV3W1g
               | 
               | Summary: It feels like we have a government that governs
               | on behalf of those with money because those with money
               | vote first in the fundraising "election" that happens
               | even before a primary election. More money _is_ more
               | votes in the  "election" that mattes the most. Those with
               | money get to filter candidates first.
               | 
               | edit: Just because money comes from an individual and not
               | directly from a corporation doesn't mean it isn't a pro-
               | corporate/"corporate" contribution.
        
         | Glyptodon wrote:
         | I'm not sure I know enough to about CA AG's options to strongly
         | agree or disagree with your point, but I think the way you've
         | written about it is going to be confusing/misunderstood by the
         | average person just reading through comments.
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | > CA AG's options
           | 
           | That's a framing that contains its own defeat.
           | 
           | Republicans and corporations don't cage themselves by their
           | options, they give themselves options. They work towards and
           | achieve their goals despite "resistance."
           | 
           | A government that doesn't function de-legitimizes itself.
        
             | derektank wrote:
             | A government that doesn't adhere to a consistent framework
             | of rules and laws ultimately devolves into some fashion of
             | personalist dictatorship. Now, laws should not be set in
             | stone and governance can be made more permissive to afford
             | a lot of personal discretion to elected leaders, and maybe
             | they should be, but ignoring the legal constraints that
             | exist today is basically arguing that might makes right.
        
       | ronnier wrote:
       | > The California-based company has publicly reported that it is
       | in financial distress and stated in securities filings that there
       | is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
       | concern
       | 
       | This is one reason I use signal over other texting apps -- I
       | don't want my private messages sitting in a database waiting to
       | be sold during a fire sale when the company goes under. Also why
       | I try to locally host my apps such as security cameras, password
       | manager, home automation, storage, wiki, among others
        
         | Glyptodon wrote:
         | What do you use for home hosting security cams, storage, and PW
         | management? Does your storage solution work for automated phone
         | data backups?
        
           | nijave wrote:
           | I use Home Assistant and Frigate for security cams. I have a
           | rack mount server with Ubuntu that acts as a NAS with NFS for
           | ipcam video and SFTP for SwiftBackup from my phone.
           | 
           | I don't host my own password manager but iirc you can self
           | host Bitwarden (I use the hosted version). You can also setup
           | Resilio or Syncthing to sync files from your phone like
           | photos.
        
           | ronnier wrote:
           | WireGuard with a domain that only has private ip addresses.
           | Caddy to handle domain certs. I use a split tunnel so my
           | phone is always connected to my local network at home.
           | Everything is http even with private ip addresses
           | 
           | I use frigate and home assistant. I have unraid for storage.
           | I use a small x86 box with openwrt for my router.
           | 
           | I use vault warden (open source version of Bitwarden) for
           | passwords. It's amazing. And you can use the native Bitwarden
           | client
        
       | Guvante wrote:
       | If 23andme has an agreement with its consumers on how it will
       | handle the data it should not matter whether they are bought that
       | agreement should be maintained in perpetuity unless those
       | consumers actively choose to change their agreement.
       | 
       | After all we wouldn't talk about Dropbox being sold resulting in
       | ransacking of your personal data why is that in the conversation
       | with 23andme?
       | 
       | (I am not being critical of the AG here but instead pointing out
       | how lax consumer protections have gotten that we even need to
       | have this be a talking point)
        
         | JonathonW wrote:
         | > After all we wouldn't talk about Dropbox being sold resulting
         | in ransacking of your personal data why is that in the
         | conversation with 23andme?
         | 
         | Both 23andme and Dropbox's privacy policies only require them
         | to notify users if the privacy policy changes (no restriction
         | on scope of those changes), so maybe we should (if Dropbox were
         | to be sold)?
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | You're right that it should not matter. That would be a great
         | world to live in! It's not this one, though. Companies ignore
         | these agreements all the time. Sometimes they're even caught
         | and their wrists get slapped.
         | 
         | More often (I believe) we just never learn the agreements have
         | been broken in the first place.
         | 
         | But it is a rule--almost approaching a law of nature--that
         | companies facing financial distress will begin putting a price
         | tag on private data they've promised never to sell. It's like
         | the cartoon with the starving people in the life raft: they
         | look at your data, and suddenly they don't see a legal
         | agreement to protect it, they see a juicy drumstick.
         | 
         | > After all we wouldn't talk about Dropbox being sold resulting
         | in ransacking of your personal data why is that in the
         | conversation with 23andme?
         | 
         | Well, opinions differ on that one too!
        
       | pmags wrote:
       | I work in population genomics (non-human organisms), and myself
       | participated in an early near-whole genome genotyping study back
       | when microarrays were still the predominant technology (academic
       | NOT commercial).
       | 
       | But for nearly 20 years I've been telling my extended family NOT
       | to participate in any large scale genotyping with 23 and Me or
       | similar commercial companies where they retain rights to your
       | data, anticipating that something like the current scenario would
       | likely play out.
       | 
       | Somehow, 23 and Me genotyping became the "gift du jour" for Xmas
       | some years back -- I never personally understood that or why
       | someone would want to turn over so much data to a commercial
       | entity.
       | 
       | This is not to say that large scale sequence information is not
       | appropriate for *some people*. But if that's something you need,
       | make every effort to make sure you own your own data.
        
         | cj wrote:
         | > I never personally understood that
         | 
         | It's a pretty simple cost/benefit equation.
         | 
         | For 90%+ of people, the benefit (or appeal) of seeing an
         | ancestry report is greater than the cost (or risk) of handing
         | over your DNA.
         | 
         | That said, it's definitely fair to question why more people
         | don't take their personal privacy seriously. The reality is
         | companies like Google (and 23andme) simply wouldn't exist if
         | everyone cared as much about privacy as the HN crowd. Google
         | exists because consumers are fine with sharing their data, for
         | better or worse.
        
           | treyd wrote:
           | > The reality is companies like Google (and 23andme) simply
           | wouldn't exist if everyone cared as much about privacy as the
           | HN crowd. Google exists because consumers are fine with
           | sharing their data, for better or worse.
           | 
           | This refrain is repeated endlessly but I've never heard a
           | good argument as to why it must be this way and if it was any
           | other way Google simply couldn't exist in any (ideally
           | better) form.
        
             | whilenot-dev wrote:
             | Which Google product out of the many[0] do you know that
             | doesn't scrape data?
             | 
             | I think Google profits massively off of the ignorance of
             | its users and is reliant on their unawareness that they're
             | producers of actual relevant data.
             | 
             | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_products
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | Google the search engine could exist without being a
             | privacy pest. But once Google bought DoubleClick in 2002
             | and made their ad delivery platform their own, going down
             | the panopticon path became inevitable.
        
               | nukem222 wrote:
               | I agree generally, but I was under the impression they
               | had explicitly committed to ads over other revenue forms
               | much earlier. Importantly, there was a point in Google's
               | history where they weren't committed to this, and the
               | internet would look a lot different had they not just
               | determined ads would be sufficient for their business
               | model.
               | 
               | Curiously, they had a solution of sorts in a program
               | where you could basically bid for your own ad buys to
               | remove ads from pages. For some reason they shuttered
               | this program down. I didn't even know it existed until
               | after it was gone, frustratingly. I thought it was a neat
               | way to allow the industry bridge to other funding models.
               | 
               | (Or perhaps such a business model relies on tracking
               | that's been deemed invasive. Who knows.)
        
               | eek2121 wrote:
               | Agreed.
        
             | nolist_policy wrote:
             | Google makes about $3 per user per month in ad revenue[0].
             | With VAT and transfer costs that makes a equivalent
             | subscription maybe $5 per month?
             | 
             | (Too much for my taste.)
             | 
             | Then you have to factor in that (far) fewer users are going
             | to use/pay for their products if it's a subscription.
             | 
             | It's a though calculation for sure.
             | 
             | [0] https://thenextweb.com/news/heres-how-much-money-you-
             | made-go...
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | That's what Kagi charges:
               | 
               | https://kagi.com/pricing?plan=individual
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | For 300 searches a month.
               | 
               | Google is making it based on theoretically unlimited
               | searches for everyone. No caps in the number of searches.
               | 
               | You have to to the $10 USD a month tier with Kagi to have
               | the same expectation met, which is unlimited searches
        
           | theptip wrote:
           | I am extremely skeptical that many people are making an
           | informed cost/benefit here. I would wager most users don't
           | even know about the license terms.
           | 
           | It's the same as infosec in general. Most people don't know
           | about the risks, and anyway are bad at quantifying tail risk.
        
             | creato wrote:
             | You don't need to know the license terms to know what is
             | happening. Just observe that you get ads based on browsing
             | and searching behavior. Most people can see that it's
             | happening and don't care. Or at least not enough to give up
             | the value they get in exchange.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | I agree most folks aren't aware of the risks. But I'm
             | guessing for the vast majority of people that _are_ aware
             | of the risks, the thought process is basically along the
             | lines of:
             | 
             | 1. I'm simply not that important. There are millions of
             | other people who have given this data to 23 and me and the
             | like, and I'm just some rando peon - nobody is going to be
             | specifically searching for my DNA.
             | 
             | 2. The "worst case scenarios", e.g. getting health
             | insurance denied because you have some gene, still seem
             | implausible to me. Granted, there is a ton of stuff I
             | thought would be implausible 5-10 years ago that is now
             | happening, but something like this feels like it would be
             | pushed back against from all sides of the political
             | spectrum, even in our highly polarized world.
             | 
             | 3. I haven't murdered anyone, so I'm not worried about
             | getting caught up in a DNA dragnet. Sure, there can be
             | false positives, but to get on in life you pretty much have
             | to ignore events with low statistical probability (or
             | otherwise nobody would even get in a car on the road, and
             | that has a _much_ higher statistical probability of doing
             | you harm).
        
               | generationP wrote:
               | What if someone in your family has done a crime, and the
               | result of your DNA being online is (1) you are the first
               | suspect and (2) the criminal might well learn/suspect
               | that they have been compromised through you?
        
               | mustyoshi wrote:
               | Isn't it better for society as a whole if criminals are
               | apprehended?
               | 
               | Even moreso if they're one that would be a physical
               | threat like you're suggesting?
        
               | haxxorfreak wrote:
               | Yes, assuming the label of who is a "criminal" is fair.
               | 
               | There is always the risk of a society or government
               | changing that definition after they have the data and
               | it's too late to go back.
        
               | nukem222 wrote:
               | Depends on the crime. They aren't exactly fungible acts.
               | Furthermore the state isn't exactly obligated to manage
               | society, even if this has occurred in various forms
               | throughout history. Many of our laws weren't exactly
               | written with "society's" best interest at heart.
               | Ultimately, the state will look after itself above all
               | else.
               | 
               | I'm just saying I'd like the state to have to work hard
               | to put people away. The law can just as easily be wielded
               | to harm people. I don't see much sign the american public
               | agrees with me, and politicians certainly don't agree.
               | Even mr "it's a witch hunt" trump is only anti-LEO when
               | it comes to his own crimes. But I'd rather have some low
               | background level of crime than the sinking feeling that
               | we're imprisoning a lot of innocent people, as unpopular
               | a sentiment it might be to some in this country.
               | 
               | Besides, if the government _doesn 't_ take care of
               | society, higher crime is inevitable.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Mustyosi, your DNA was found on a coffee cup at a Denny's
               | frequented by terrorists destroying Tesla property. Where
               | were you on Tuesday at 2?
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | "Zoom and enhance" forensics aren't real right? Isn't it
               | mostly NSA listens in and then they have to parallel
               | construct something to hide the illegal pervasive
               | surveillance?
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I think your example highlights why most people don't
               | view these as plausible concerns:
               | 
               | 1. If I had a family member who was a serial murderer or
               | rapist a la the Golden State Killer, I would _want_ him
               | apprehended.
               | 
               | 2. "the criminal might well learn/suspect that they have
               | been compromised through you?" That doesn't seem
               | reasonably plausible enough to me to care. What, cousin
               | Billy Bob is going to come hold me hostage because he
               | knows I used 23 and me at some point? Really??
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > The "worst case scenarios", e.g. getting health
               | insurance denied because you have some gene, still seem
               | implausible to me.
               | 
               | We're halfway there, data mining by insurances already is
               | the norm in car insurance. We should have fought back
               | _hard_ back in the day this was proposed.
               | 
               | > I haven't murdered anyone, so I'm not worried about
               | getting caught up in a DNA dragnet. Sure, there can be
               | false positives, but to get on in life you pretty much
               | have to ignore events with low statistical probability
               | 
               | Even if you haven't murdered anyone or intend to to so -
               | your genetic data is useful in the pig dragnet. Your
               | genetic data may be what provides the pigs with a link to
               | your nephew who moonlights as a graffiti sprayer... and
               | yes, the German pigs are doing DNA checks on graffiti
               | sprayers, they have been doing so for over two decades
               | [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.welt.de/print-
               | welt/article398332/Graffiti-Erstma...
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Just a suggestion: if your goal is to convince the
               | average Joe why DNA privacy is a concern, and you solely
               | refer to the police multiple times as "pigs", you're not
               | going to persuade many people.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Ever make bug because you wrote code thinking about how you
             | wanted it to work and forgot to consider how it could go
             | wrong off of that happy path? I think things like this are
             | basically the same problem: when someone is focused on the
             | good outcome it's just not the right context for most
             | people to carefully evaluate possible negative events,
             | especially low-probability ones. They're thinking it'd be
             | cool to get an ancestry report, maybe lifesaving to get
             | notice of genetic problem, perhaps the excitement of a
             | unknown relative, and unless there's a neutral party
             | involved the positives are probably going to win.
        
             | dkh wrote:
             | I am adopted. I spent most of my life having absolutely no
             | idea whatsoever where I was from, or what biological risk
             | factors I might have. 23andme was valuable to me on many
             | levels, and even with the state the company currently finds
             | itself in, it is not a decision I regret.
             | 
             | My wife also did 23andme some years ago, through which she
             | discovered she had Factor V Leiden--a fact which became
             | extremely important very soon after her discovering it,
             | leading directly to changes in her treatment and how
             | closely they monitored her for blood clots (she had a PFO
             | and some other stuff going on that was _already_
             | compounding her risk of clotting and stroke), and very
             | possibly may have saved her life.
             | 
             | I'm supposed to go in and delete every trace of it out of
             | fear of what the down-on-their-luck company might, or
             | simply _could_ , do?
             | 
             | While I know that my experience might be rare, I would
             | regardless suggest that you reserve your skepticism,
             | because you aren't really in a position to assess who did
             | or did not derive a justifiable amount of value from it or
             | how informed of a human being they are
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Your experience may be unique but I don't think it's
               | exactly rare.
               | 
               | I'm just another random anecdote, but I also found I had
               | Factor V Leiden through 23 and me. Also, I'm gay, and for
               | a long time was the only gay person I knew in my extended
               | family. Through 23 and me I discovered a 2nd cousin who
               | also is gay, and I met him in real life and it was an
               | incredibly meaningful and important experience in my
               | life.
        
               | dkh wrote:
               | One of my good friends discovered her biological half-
               | brother on 23andMe who she had never been told about.
               | They met up, and got along remarkably well, and have
               | actually remained pretty close since! These things do
               | happen. Glad you got something out of it, too.
               | 
               | Yeah, these experiences may or may not be rare. I was
               | positing that they _might_ be rare mostly to try to meet
               | the person I was responded to halfway and because I don
               | 't actually have evidence one way or the other
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | While perhaps not as immediately "positive" an
               | experience, there was a bunch of press last year about
               | how consumer DNA tests were uncovering that incest was
               | much more common than previously believed:
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2024/03/dna-
               | tests...
        
               | vinni2 wrote:
               | Did you find out your cousin was gay through 23 and me or
               | from him?
        
               | amarshall wrote:
               | Genetic testing isn't the exclusive realm of 23andme, you
               | can get it done through a medical provider as well who
               | doesn't have such privacy-violating terms.
        
               | dkh wrote:
               | Right now, yes. But early in 23andMe's history (I got it
               | done at the very beginning) they were pretty much the
               | only game in town. They were the first to make such a
               | service widely accessible to the public, and they helped
               | establish the market in which better alternatives would
               | eventually emerge.
               | 
               | I don't tell anyone now to use 23andMe specifically, but
               | the warnings and risks being discussed here apply to
               | existing customers, to people who have already done it,
               | and I am just speaking as one of those people.
        
           | CamouflagedKiwi wrote:
           | But most people don't want Google to not exist. They derive
           | significant value from it - from Google search, from Maps,
           | from Gmail, whatever. I think that the access they have to my
           | data has cost me basically zero, and I've gained a lot.
           | 
           | Had 23andme had access to my DNA, that might be worse in
           | future. Although today there is not immediately a lot of
           | downside, you can certainly imagine futures (maybe slightly
           | dystopian ones) where that turns out to be pretty bad.
        
             | quantified wrote:
             | If your immediate family members or close blood relatives
             | have done it, you're now identifiable in there.
        
               | Yeul wrote:
               | And then people wonder why we can't have serial killers
               | anymore.
        
           | smikhanov wrote:
           | It's not about "the HN crowd", it's just that the time has
           | changed so much. Do you remember 2008? Facebook was a swanky
           | way back then to reconnect with your classmates and leave
           | some "Like" things under their wedding photos. Google was
           | seen as a way of organizing the world's information to make
           | it universally accessible and useful, with their niche ad
           | service being still in limited beta. Twitter was so unknown
           | that it still hasn't even won a Webby Award.
           | 
           | And 23andMe was already offering a $100 DNA sampling in 2008.
           | 
           | It's easy to be cynical about this in 2025. Those who didn't
           | live through the early 2000s, can't even imagine the amount
           | of optimism surrounding the tech industry at that time.
           | Giving my DNA to a cool new Silicon Valley firm in 2008?
           | Sure, why not, it was like buying a ticket to some utopian
           | future.
        
             | quantified wrote:
             | I remember 2008. It was the same thing as now. The majority
             | of people just want what they want, useful or shiny, and
             | don't care about the rest. Remember how many signed up for
             | housing loans they couldn't pay back, knew they disn't have
             | the money, but it was cool and everyone else was doing it?
             | Same thing, roughly. Was the case then and will be now.
        
             | cj wrote:
             | Your comment made me think of other companies we view as
             | (mostly) "good" today.
             | 
             | E.g. tons of people take Uber/Lyft with no consideration
             | about how those companies can take your travel history and
             | daily schedule to monetize or sell to 3rd parties.
             | 
             | DoorDash - what if they start selling my order history to
             | insurance companies as a variable to predict
             | obesity/mortality?
             | 
             | HN/Reddit - what if some LLM scrapes all my comments, de-
             | anonymizes me, and sells that info to a data broker?
             | 
             | Visa/Mastercard - what if 100% of my credit card history is
             | sold to data brokers? (Spoiler, it already often is!)
             | 
             | Just trying to illustrate that even in 2025, we pick and
             | choose what to view through rose colored glasses and what
             | to frown upon.
             | 
             | In the example of Uber/Lyft, I willingly give up my home
             | address and even let me know every time I'm out of town!
             | (Trips to airport) yet that seemingly doesn't cross my mind
             | when requesting a ride.
             | 
             | I don't disagree with your comment, but IMO what was true
             | in 2000's is still true today: people overlook risks of
             | things when the benefits are substantial enough. That's
             | human nature
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | All of your what-ifs are almost certainly already
               | happening, and probably worse.
        
               | cj wrote:
               | Right, but it doesn't seem to deter us for some reason.
               | At least not yet.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | Because they don't know why they should take it so seriously.
           | They really just don't know why it's bad that data about
           | their DNA might be sold to the highest bidder.
        
           | alwa wrote:
           | Or, at least, the benefits are front-loaded and the costs--if
           | you don't write them off as theoretical--are future-you's
           | problem...
        
         | wenc wrote:
         | I made an informed decision when I signed up.
         | 
         | It's SNP genotyping, which realistically other than telling
         | your ancestry and few health conditions, isn't that predictive
         | of most health conditions. Genotyping only captures a small
         | percentage of total genetic information (it's not a full
         | sequence -- still too expensive for what I paid), and thus the
         | data was actually very limited, so the risk was realistically
         | very small.
         | 
         | Privacy is about risk-reward -- rather than applying the
         | preventative principle to everything (which is overly
         | conservative), we make trade offs in life.
        
           | Yeul wrote:
           | You cannot predict technology though.
        
             | dkh wrote:
             | Meaning what?
        
         | nextos wrote:
         | Also, their genetic risk scores and population admixtures are
         | really bad. I can't understand why they are so bad given that
         | they hired pretty good researchers and building these is quite
         | simple. Freely available models run circles around anything
         | they report on their site.
         | 
         | It's a bit like uBiome, they have sold a lot of snake oil and
         | harmed the reputation of B2C tests. It's a shame as something
         | like 23andme, plus a bit of epigenetic testing to capture
         | environmental factors, could be a wonderful way to get an
         | overall health snapshot.
        
           | Glyptodon wrote:
           | Well... My experience (having worked as an SWE) w/ medical
           | technology is that if a company is selling something, they
           | will choose the version of advice or analysis that most
           | aligns with selling something. (I got ordered to adjust
           | scoring thresholds in a statistical grouping to have "nicer"
           | groups, for example.)
           | 
           | If your company does treatment X that competes with treatment
           | Y, they'll look to expenand the edge cases that suggest X
           | over Y as much as possible. If a company wants people to feel
           | like they're getting something out of a genetic profile,
           | they'll report the broadest version of risk, and then slow
           | roll more detailed analysis.
           | 
           | Things like this are why I strongly think certain profit
           | motives and business models should be extremely restricted.
           | Just like private prisons create a profit motive for creating
           | crimes, medical services have a profit motive for spreading
           | inaccurate and twisted medical advice, whether it's things
           | like alternative or new age medicine, treatment modality
           | choices, or DNA information.
        
         | kadushka wrote:
         | I don't get it - why should I care that they have my DNA info?
        
           | duiker101 wrote:
           | "We have identified that you are at an increased risk of
           | cancer. To ensure we give you the best care your insurance
           | premium has now gone up 20x, you are welcome."
        
           | noname120 wrote:
           | If a company offered to pay you $119 for sending them sample
           | cells from your body so that they can sequence your DNA and
           | do whatever they want with it. Would you take up on the
           | offer? I would not.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | I am also fortunate enough to just not care about $120.
             | That's not true of everyone though.
        
               | Yeul wrote:
               | Do homeless people in America still sell their blood?
        
             | kadushka wrote:
             | I paid them a lot more than $119 to have my DNA sample.
        
           | quickslowdown wrote:
           | You'll get it when your insurance company bought your profile
           | and automatically added a ton of pre existing conditions to
           | the list of things they won't cover for you. Or when the
           | government decides to start rounding people up based on
           | ancestry or health conditions.
           | 
           | It'll be way too late by then, but at least you'll get it.
        
             | throw310822 wrote:
             | It's funny because people are genuinely upset at others who
             | do send their dna around; but assume that their own
             | government might allow such a misuse of personal
             | identifiable information. If your government allows that,
             | the problem is the government, not the people who sent
             | their dna to 23andme.
             | 
             | > Or when the government decides to start rounding people
             | up based on ancestry
             | 
             | And you think that not having sent your dna to 23andme
             | would be a good protection from that? Like, since you are
             | among the smart ones who didn't send the dna, you can keep
             | quietly minding your business while the government "rounds
             | up" people on a racial basis?
        
               | neuralRiot wrote:
               | >since you are among the smart ones who didn't send the
               | dna, you can keep quietly minding your business while the
               | government "rounds up" people on a racial basis?
               | 
               | Sure it feels better not being a collaborator of your own
               | demise though.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | I think that if your government started acting nazi, you
               | should become a collaborator of your own demise by
               | joining an armed resistance. Or emigrate.
               | 
               | Seriously, this attitude sounds like keeping the knives
               | under lock at your home in case your wife decides to
               | murder you. If you think it's a possibility, then I guess
               | this poses harder questions than where to keep the
               | knives.
        
               | emilamlom wrote:
               | It's much easier to convince a family member not to share
               | DNA with a data broker than it is to stop government
               | corruption. Is it ideal, no, but it's realistic.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | >And you think that not having sent your dna to 23andme
               | would be a good protection from that? Like, since you are
               | among the smart ones who didn't send the dna, you can
               | keep quietly minding your business while the government
               | "rounds up" people on a racial basis?
               | 
               | I'm going to assume that you're debating in good faith
               | and will accept a powerful but unsympathetic example. The
               | Golden State Killer was caught because his family members
               | used commercial genetic tests, allowing investigators to
               | triangulate him through DNA left at the scene, despite
               | him never linking his DNA to his identity: https://en.wik
               | ipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_James_DeAngelo#Arrest,_...
               | 
               | Obviously this was a terrible man, and I certainly don't
               | regret him being in jail. However, it demonstrates that
               | your relatives can expose you to privacy violations
               | without your knowledge or consent, and likely without
               | their knowledge. It's like when an app asks for the list
               | of your phone contacts, it's not just your privacy you're
               | surrendering.
               | 
               | If we ignore that the man in particular was a horrific
               | serial killer, which I know is hard to do, this shows how
               | people can suffer consequences from other people taking
               | these DNA tests, and surely you can see how that kind of
               | sucks? Like, this shows the technical possibility, which
               | is unaffected by the actual reason for doing so.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | No, I understand (they caught a killer in Italy in a
               | similar way, though in that case the dna tests were taken
               | after the fact, in a sort of "gradient ascent" pattern).
               | 
               | But your example is that of a licit, even desirable use
               | of those dna tests. They can be used for bad purposes,
               | but that is what you have a government for: to decide
               | what can be done and what can't. Health insurances
               | obtaining your dna sequence from a third party to change
               | your premium? Abso-fucking-lutely unacceptable. (And
               | besides, at that point, what keeps the insurance company
               | from asking your dna directly, unless you want to pay max
               | price?). If you can't keep the government from allowing
               | such things, you should either campaign to change the
               | government or emigrate. This whole "let's keep a profile
               | as low as possible because the government might go
               | against me someday" is both a bit paranoid and
               | fatalistic. If you distrust the government so much then
               | you should put all your energies in changing it, not in
               | keeping a low profile.
        
               | untrust wrote:
               | The government in power today is not guaranteed to exist
               | indefinitely. Power structures change, and there is no
               | definitive way to prevent your government changing
               | underneath you as you are a single voter amongst a sea of
               | people with different priorities.
               | 
               | The only power you as an individual truly have is to
               | lower your risk profile if such an adverse event were to
               | happen. History has shown time and time again that
               | governments can change dramatically for the worse in
               | short timespans, and if they have data to use against you
               | then they will definitely use it
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | There's a big gap between "powerless" and "sovereign".
               | 
               | When the literal Nazis took over Belgium and the
               | Netherlands, the actions taken by the resistance in each
               | included attempting to destroy official records of who
               | all the Jewish people were: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
               | /1943_Amsterdam_civil_registry_... and https://en.wikiped
               | ia.org/wiki/Jewish_resistance_in_German-oc...
               | 
               | Much harder to do that these days, when backups are
               | cheap.
        
             | relaxing wrote:
             | This makes a lot of sense if you subscribe to the
             | libertarian view that corporations should have unchecked
             | power and the governments is out to get you.
        
             | kadushka wrote:
             | I considered this when I sent them my sample. For me the
             | benefit outweighed the risk. I'm sure their DNA database
             | have been sold or given to all kind of companies and
             | agencies since then (many years ago). Asking them to delete
             | my record now is pointless. Anyone who cared about it
             | already has it.
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | For what it's worth, the ACA made it illegal to deny or
             | charge more for health insurance for preexisting
             | conditions.
             | 
             | I still largely agree that it's worth keeping your DNA out
             | of the hands of data brokers for several reasons, but as
             | laws exist today that would not be legal.
        
               | genter wrote:
               | The political party that hates the ACA with delirious
               | passion is currently in control of the House, Senate,
               | White House, and Supreme Court.
        
               | poulsbohemian wrote:
               | The irony being that the whole thing is political
               | theater: the basic outline of the ACA was a Republican
               | bill before Obama ran with it, at which point the
               | Republicans no longer wanted to visibly support it. And,
               | the real net benefit of the ACA has been to further
               | entrench private health insurers, which at this point is
               | not a Democratic goal.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | But if this government is willing to allow insurance
               | companies to factor in 23andme type data, what makes you
               | think that will be the extent of this type of genetic
               | data analysis? That is the far fetched part to me, it
               | relies on a very narrow range of possible dystopias that
               | takes advantage of voluntary genetic testing but stops
               | short of mandatory or coerced testing.
               | 
               | It reminds me of some prepper wanting to horde USD. I
               | just don't see a doomsday scenario in which that matters
               | compared to hording gold or some other store of value
               | with more intrinsic value. That behavior suggests a weird
               | cherry picking of what are likely correlated risks.
        
               | mafuy wrote:
               | In Germany, preexisting conditions are excluded from
               | total permanent disability insurance. Considering how
               | expensive and life-changing this insurance can be, that's
               | quite an issue.
        
             | guiambros wrote:
             | With all due respect, that's baseless FUD.
             | 
             | Call me naive, but I believe insurance companies have more
             | concrete battles to fight (e.g. confirmed preexisting
             | conditions), than getting in a legal quagmire with insurees
             | just because " _you have 2.7% risk of having early onset of
             | X, instead of the 1.35% of the average population_ ".
             | 
             | I understand the allure of painting everything with
             | dystopian Orwellian colors and "but-what-if-they-do" thing,
             | but the fact that 23andme is going bankrupt and others are
             | not much better (Ancestry was acquired by a PE firm in
             | 2020, and is increasingly pivoting away from DNA) is a
             | great indicator that DNA data is commercially worthless.
             | 
             | If anything, the biggest risk is your data being used for
             | ads. I bet some pharma companies would love to use your DNA
             | data to enhance their 1PD propensity models.
        
               | Rodeoclash wrote:
               | Governments often round people up based on some criteria.
               | Unless something has changed that I don't know about, I
               | don't see why this won't happen again.
        
               | mafuy wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_the_Nether
               | lan...
        
             | poulsbohemian wrote:
             | I'm not really disagreeing with you, but it seems to me
             | like the insurance company already has all those blood
             | panels, etc that they paid for - they know what my issues
             | are long before they get around to caring about what
             | 23andMe might tell them. And this government will come
             | after me for being a Democrat and my neighbors for being
             | melanated long before they care about my DNA.
        
             | bobxmax wrote:
             | If any of that is happening, society is already a fascist
             | dystopian hellhole and my 23andme DNA is least of my
             | problems
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | I'd imagine you'd care at least a little bit considering
           | you're paying _them_ for the privilege.
        
           | cluckindan wrote:
           | You will understand once DOGE starts ethnic cleansing
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > You will understand once DOGE starts ethnic cleansing
             | 
             | The administration's ethnic cleansing policy is already
             | being executed, DOGE so far hasn't been particularly
             | central to that aspect of the Administration's abuses.
        
         | whyenot wrote:
         | > _I never personally understood that or why someone would want
         | to turn over so much data to a commercial entity._
         | 
         | I found my half sister and biological father thanks to 23 and
         | Me. Maybe cases like this will help you understand. Some people
         | are willing to "pay" a lot to find out who they are.
        
         | 486sx33 wrote:
         | Merry Christmas! Your dad isn't your dad, your biological
         | father is actually mommy's old "friend" from work - Bill!
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | It only took a couple of decades of grinding down the public's
         | perception of privacy.
         | 
         | 2000s -- PATRIOT Act (and other heinous domestic surveillance
         | acts with no due process) -- "wE aRe pUrSuInG tERrOrIsM"
         | 
         | Then the invention of the portable digital camera and
         | subsequent social media between the mid 2000s and 2010s --
         | "selfies" and other aspects of social media made it so much
         | easier for private and public entities to spy on people
         | 
         | Then the introduction of godawful companies like "23andme".
         | Fortunately never bit the hook and "FOMO'd" into it but rather
         | kept this data between my doctor and myself (and the genetics
         | testing company). Much more expensive, but at least I am
         | covered by HIPAA.
         | 
         | Then last but not least, the introduction of big data companies
         | and broker companies which build profiles on everyone that uses
         | "free" products such as Google search, Facebook, tik tok, and
         | many others that preceded it.
         | 
         | We can't even escape ads and profiling when we _pay_ for the
         | fucking thing.
         | 
         | I want to say 9/11 changed the game, but in reality I think the
         | erosion of privacy was happening way before that (ie, to serve
         | advertisers)
        
       | levocardia wrote:
       | So, what rich billionaire wants to buy the company, anonymize the
       | data, then release it open-source? Would be a genuine boon to
       | biohackers everywhere, privacy be damned.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | Anonymise DNA?
         | 
         | With due respect to Poe's law, I spend a lot of talk hearing
         | about how data can be made "anonymous" and somehow you could
         | use it without running into problems with PII. And it's usually
         | wishful or naive. This really takes the cake though. You could
         | certainly aggregate the data in way that preserves some
         | (differential) privacy. But DNA is the the least impersonal
         | data I could imagine.
        
           | nukem222 wrote:
           | > But DNA is the the least impersonal data I could imagine.
           | 
           | I imagine there are far more devastating bits of PII to
           | publish than genes, like your porn-watching habits. I don't
           | think this is a strong rhetorical stance to defend genetic
           | data.
           | 
           | Contract law is kind of diseased. I don't think it's a good
           | idea to build a society around letting people sign basic
           | protection from corporations away.
        
             | Y_Y wrote:
             | For clarity, I agree completely. I don't think DNA is
             | likely to be damaging of its own accord (unless they find
             | your blood at a crime scene or something). What I'm getting
             | is more that it's very _identifying_.
        
         | SequoiaHope wrote:
         | I'm not well versed in issues with genetics to discuss the
         | merits but one thing I will say is that billionaires tend not
         | to do things like this because, I think, in order to become a
         | billionaire you necessarily have to have a view of the world
         | which seems to filter out a desire to give away large amounts
         | of value. There are SO MANY social problems which billionaires
         | are at least financially capable of solving which they do not
         | in fact solve simply because they do not seem to think this
         | way. One example - Bill Gates could have made sure the Covid
         | vaccine was open source and he could have helped factories
         | around the world tool up to make it, saving potentially
         | millions of lives. But the way he thinks he can't seem to
         | imagine doing that and instead believes proprietary medicine is
         | somehow the way. Which even if one believed it was in general,
         | I strongly disagree that was the right solution for the acute
         | global tragedy that was the onset of Covid around the world.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | Rich billionaire? As opposed to a poor one?
        
         | rvnx wrote:
         | Like the husband of the founder ?
        
       | arjie wrote:
       | The practice of how this does damage isn't clear to me. But I'm
       | going to test this in the very skin-in-the-game sense. My genome
       | (sequenced by Nebula Genomics) is available to anyone who would
       | like it. I have raw FASTQ files which you will have to pay a
       | nominal fee to access.
       | 
       | Once upon a time, a friend and I decided we should launch a site
       | where people can submit their genomes and health information so
       | that broad population scale studies can be done. I did submit my
       | stuff to All Of Us and so on, but I think the fact that you need
       | to be special-cased to access the data is probably a loss.
       | 
       | So I think it's time to revisit this whole thing. Perhaps I
       | should make VCFs available instead. They're much smaller and may
       | be more accessible for people. In any case, if you want my
       | FASTQs, just email me.
        
         | asperous wrote:
         | No singular person, it's more the value of having a large
         | database. You visit a coffee shop, a stalker collects your dna
         | from a fingerprint and uses the a leaked or sold database from
         | 23andme to tie it to your identity or home address, etc.
         | 
         | Interestingly this also works if a direct relative has used it
         | as well.
        
           | dullcrisp wrote:
           | Couldn't they find you on facebook instead of sequencing your
           | genome?
        
             | Larrikin wrote:
             | Does anyone under 40 have a non locked down or an undeleted
             | Facebook account?
        
         | Manfred wrote:
         | A government could decide they don't like a particular
         | phenotype and decide to visit people based on a database.
         | Something similar happened with the harmless "what's your
         | religion" question on census forms in the late 1930's early
         | 1940's.
        
           | thomassmith65 wrote:
           | That's just today. We might live to see targeted diseases.
           | 
           | My fear, in the current era, is to be included in countless
           | virtual 'police lineups'. The higher the availability of my
           | DNA, the higher the chance of a false positive affecting me.
        
           | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
           | The public already has enough information to substantially
           | harm large groups if they want. A simple example being
           | property ownership databases, which are often publicly
           | available on the internet, can be referenced against
           | culturally-suggestive first and last names to find the
           | domestic whereabouts of large numbers of pick-your-group.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | Mine are here, free: https://my.pgp-hms.org/profile/hu80855C
         | 
         | (I had this done when I was launching Google Cloud Genomics so
         | I had some data that I could work with without any
         | restrictions. Illumina's genetic counselors told me "you have
         | no genetic risk factors that we can detect" which is more or
         | less what I expected (not that I don't have any- just that
         | Illumina's genetic counselors weren't very good).
        
           | arjie wrote:
           | That's terrific. Here is mine https://my.pgp-
           | hms.org/profile/hu81A8CC (created now in response to your
           | comment)
           | 
           | FASTQs are much larger (being raw reads) so I'll leave them
           | available via personal contact but this is a good place to
           | host the VCFs. I'll answer the questions etc. as time goes
           | by. Quite a few screenings have revealed a GJB2 variant in my
           | genome, but I don't know if the Nebula sequencing was good
           | enough to detect.
           | 
           | Also TIL about Google Cloud's stuff for this. Seems like it's
           | been subsumed into a more general SKU for now
           | https://cloud.google.com/life-sciences/docs/process-
           | genomic-...
        
             | swyx wrote:
             | excellent, i was giong to ask if you're going to test it
             | anyway why not make it free. and now you have. nice. i'm
             | really curious what the attack vector is here. i try to
             | take privacy guys seriously but sometimes theres definitely
             | just fearmongering
        
               | arjie wrote:
               | Yeah, it's just 100 GiB for the FASTQs. I just don't want
               | to have my personal Cloudflare account upgraded to Pro
               | just to host a bunch of DNA reads. If you'd like I'll
               | give them to you and you can host them, though. I'm not
               | charging for access so much as making sure not to get
               | whacked with a bill myself. The VCFs are much smaller but
               | if you think you have a better variant-calling flow
               | you'll want the FASTQs.
               | 
               | I guess I could upload the FASTQs to PGP too, but it
               | doesn't seem right you know (it's going to cost them to
               | store it).
        
         | yborg wrote:
         | Insurance company sees you have a marker for some chronic
         | illness or cancer or whatever and suddenly you can't get life
         | insurance anywhere or have a massive premium. They could even
         | deduce this if only your parents' DNA is available.
         | 
         | Current statute in the US only restricts using this data for
         | health insurance as far as I know; and even if it's straight
         | illegal, the playbook now is just break the rule of law and do
         | whatever you want. I admire your altruism, but our society will
         | not reward you for it.
        
       | IncreasePosts wrote:
       | 23andme stock is down 99.12% from 5 years ago. Sheesh. What
       | happened? Is it just not a viable business model or was it
       | extremely mismanaged?
        
         | geor9e wrote:
         | Well, think about it: it was a novelty in 2013. I paid them
         | $99, and I still have access to all of the website's features,
         | showing my ancestry and health trivia. People who are into this
         | sort of thing have already done it. What future revenue do they
         | have?
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | Genetic testing might be one of the most durable goods out
           | there.
        
         | janetmissed wrote:
         | There was a pretty great article a few years ago about the
         | downfall of 23andMe (I think it was in The Atlantic), but
         | basically they ran through all of their potential customers
         | within a few years. It turns out that when your entire business
         | is sequencing someone's dna it's hard to get repeat customers.
         | They tried to pivot to a subscription model where they would
         | give health advice based on your genetic sequence, but it turns
         | out that most health information you can glean from a dna is
         | suspect at best and next to useless most of the time.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Why would a B2C blood test company need to be publicly traded?
         | 
         | The answer is simple: going public is a cheat code that unlocks
         | millions in cash for deeply unprofitable companies that can
         | sell tall tales to pension funds that need things to toss money
         | at. Coat it in some "we're a tech company" pixie dust to seal
         | the deal.
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | Bonta himself is about to be indicted by the feds in relation to
       | the Duong family/Sheng Thao corruption probe.
        
       | slevis wrote:
       | It would be imo worse if the information just gets lost once
       | 23andMe shuts down. Make genome and health information open
       | access.
        
       | steelframe wrote:
       | Whenever I start feeling smug about how cagey I've been about
       | data brokers in the past, I remind myself that enough of my
       | relatives have handed over their DNA to operations like 23andMe
       | so as to render my efforts futile.
        
         | thomassmith65 wrote:
         | Most likely, they're also sharing photos, videos and intimate
         | details of you on social media.
        
           | beng-nl wrote:
           | And have corresponded by email to/from GP using a hosted
           | email provider..
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | Did Facebook ever create a way for someone to delete the
         | "shadow profiles" it builds for non-users?
         | 
         | I have a suspicion it will entail making an account.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | I hear the tried and true approach is to make an account and
           | poison their well with fake but somewhat realistic data and
           | don't close it.
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | respectfully, privacy is important, but what exactly are the
         | attack vectors if, say, I had your DNA? what happens?
        
           | grumple wrote:
           | The administration could decide to detain, deport, or kill
           | everyone who has certain traits - say, Jewish, or Arab, or
           | Mexican, or maybe just has undesirable traits. The db of
           | millions of users makes this very easy.
           | 
           | The US admin is already at the stage of mass deportations.
           | Detention camps (beyond those we already have at the border)
           | are probably not far behind.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The problem, not stated, is that a bankruptcy can wipe out the
       | obligations of a company to its customers. This includes privacy
       | obligations.[1] Especially if the assets are sold to a company
       | outside California or outside the US.
       | 
       | [1] https://harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-138/data-privacy-
       | in-b...
        
         | ajb wrote:
         | Yes. We need obligations to be able to follow personal data, by
         | analogy with real estate (if you agree an obligation with your
         | neighbour, for example access rights, it can be effected in
         | such a way as to be binding against future owners. Otherwise
         | you could get stuck without access each time they sell up. This
         | is often set up at the point when the land is subdivided)
        
       | ripped_britches wrote:
       | Why is it his prerogative to suggest this? Doesn't he have better
       | things to do?
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | AG stands for Attorney General. Seems like an excellent use of
         | the position's time to me.
        
       | huitzitziltzin wrote:
       | The fact that 23andme is at risk as a going concern tells you
       | what you need to know about the potential of monetizing large
       | amounts of generic data. It turns out you can't get much value
       | from it. If you could, they would have.
       | 
       | And no I _don't_ think all of that DNA data would be valuable to
       | the likes of a large health insurer like Humana or Aetna either.
       | 
       | The medical records you are imagining an insurer can link to
       | genetic data are worth even less than these DNA sequences turned
       | out to be worth.
       | 
       | Sincerely,
       | 
       | A former health economist who has worked both with tens of
       | millions of inpatient discharge records, and (separately) a
       | detailed survey which is complemented by genetic data.
        
       | quantified wrote:
       | After you go through the steps to request deletion and physical
       | destruction of the sample, you still need to trust them, a dying
       | concern with the desire to monetize anything remaining, to
       | actually carry it out.
        
       | scoofy wrote:
       | If only we had any actual privacy laws in the United States.
       | 
       | I hate that I'm having my samples destroyed and removed from
       | research. It feels wrong. But the idea that some company can
       | quietly change the privacy terms on me is unacceptable. I would
       | happily share my genetic data with researchers if I knew that the
       | privacy agreement we had was irrevocable.
        
       | carimura wrote:
       | Sure you can delete your data, but guess what, they'll retain it
       | anyways under "regulatory obligations". I've gone back and forth
       | with their privacy team and this is the last response:
       | "This is a follow-up from the 23andMe Team. To clarify, we and
       | our laboratory vendors are bound by various legal and regulatory
       | obligations that may necessitate retention of certain
       | information. We want to assure you that our data retention
       | program adheres to applicable legal requirements which can vary
       | depending on what country or state a customer lives in, the state
       | a contracted laboratory is located in, and any applicable federal
       | or state licensing obligations related to the ancestry and health
       | products we sell. We can confirm that samples and genetic testing
       | results are deleted in accordance with applicable law and any
       | legal retention obligation serves as a proper exception related
       | to a data deletion request under data privacy laws."
        
         | beacon294 wrote:
         | It seems like you can sue them. This is purely legal's domain.
        
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