[HN Gopher] London's Heathrow Airport announces complete shutdow...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       London's Heathrow Airport announces complete shutdown due to power
       outage
        
       Author : dfine
       Score  : 202 points
       Date   : 2025-03-21 03:31 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | viraptor wrote:
       | It looks like there's a fair bit of redundancy there
       | https://www.ukpowernetworksservices.co.uk/case-studies/heath...
       | 
       | Sounds weird that one substation going down would close
       | everything.
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | Literally just guessing: that substation is on the train route
         | to central London, which is the main public transport
         | connection in and out of Heathrow. Indeed the Elizabeth tube
         | line is suspended on the Heathrow branch.
         | 
         | So perhaps the core issue isn't inability of the airport to
         | operate, but of people to get in and out.
        
           | ajb wrote:
           | I doubt they would suspend flights for that. Heathrow is used
           | by people from all over South England, not just London, so a
           | good proportion of customers come by car. Not to mention the
           | people doing transits. Also TFL has a stock of buses which
           | they use if a rail line goes down.
        
             | fredoralive wrote:
             | The Piccadilly line isn't noted as suspended, presumably it
             | has its own electricity feed, so there are even still
             | trains you could get.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Also it's not like Heathrow is on an island, in the worst
               | case you could get everyone out by buses.
        
           | supernova87a wrote:
           | Lights are out in the terminals at LHR.
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cly24zvvwxlt
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | I think it's likely the Elizabeth Line branch is suspended
           | because the stations are closed, and the stations are closed
           | because there's no power to the buildings.
        
             | seabass-labrax wrote:
             | The Elizabeth line is fully electrified, so why wouldn't
             | the issue be power to the trains themselves rather than the
             | stations?
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Other trains are running on the main line through the
               | area. It's 25kV electrification, there's plenty of
               | distance between feeder substations.
               | 
               | National Rail say [1] "An unadvertised shuttle service is
               | running from Heathrow Terminals to London Paddington to
               | ensure customers and colleagues can leave the airport" so
               | trains can and are running, they just don't want flight
               | passengers to go to the airport.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/service-
               | disruptions/heathrow-...
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | Ah, thanks, that makes sense.
        
         | fredoralive wrote:
         | UK Power Networks are the local network operator for London and
         | the South East. The substation that has gone boom is a National
         | Grid one, so it's presumably affecting things upstream of local
         | substations. I'm surprised there's a single point of failure at
         | this level though, you'd think Heathrow would be considered
         | important enough to have multiple feeds at a national grid
         | level.
        
         | manarth wrote:
         | The substations decribed in the power network case study above
         | are for local distribution - 33kV stepping down to 11kV (x2)
         | and 11kV to 415V (x12).
         | 
         | The substation on fire (North Hyde) is a 275kV major
         | distribution substation.
         | 
         | That's a fairly significant distribution loss in itself (not
         | just Heathrow but also 16,000 homes), and rebalancing the
         | distribution will need careful coordination - flipping the
         | switch on a load the size of Heathrow would then imbalance the
         | network for the new distribution supply site.
        
           | traceroute66 wrote:
           | > not just Heathrow but also 16,000 homes
           | 
           | You are off by a large number. More like 62,000 customers
           | affected (although "only" 4,800 are actually without power
           | right now)[1].
           | 
           | Also that area is more than just "homes". There is a lot of
           | heavy elecrical load commercial stuff going on in that area
           | too.
           | 
           | [1]https://powertrack.ssen.co.uk/powertrack#QQ0573
        
             | Tempest1981 wrote:
             | 16,000 homes * 4 people per home = 64,000 customers
             | 
             | Could that explain it?
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | They didn't have enough solar panels on the roof?
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | It would be too unsightly to put solar panels on those large
         | flat shed roofs.
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | You joke but make a good point, most major installations have
         | backup diesel powered generators to provide power for a certain
         | limited but generous time.
         | 
         | What happened with Heathrows generators? Did they kick in? Do
         | they have any?
         | 
         | Edits: yes they did kick in as normal
         | https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/heathrow-ed-miliband-nati...
         | 
         | Note that usually backup generators are only for essentials
         | like air traffic control, landing lights, and operating
         | emergency stuff.
        
           | xrayarx wrote:
           | That's what I was wondering. Strange, that they didn't plan
           | to run the whole airport. Compared to construction costs and
           | costs of disruption...
        
       | blindriver wrote:
       | Seems like a national security issue if there's a single point of
       | failure a few miles away that can take down one of Europe's
       | largest airports and global air travel.
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | This was my first thought.
         | 
         | My second thought is, UK infra is crumbling so bad, this is
         | really most likely just business as usual...
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | It's all been privatized and they don't care about anything
           | other than maintaing profits so of course we're seeing the
           | effects now. It's also why every single water provider in the
           | UK is dumping raw sewage into our rivers and when the
           | government tries to make them fix it they cry about how that
           | will eat into their profits and how it's unfair.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | Getting bailed out by the government because you ran it
             | into the ground is the plan when you buy one of these
             | assets.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | Privitise the profits, socialise the losses. Makes
               | perfect sense.
               | 
               | Also makes sense to pay for enough brainwashing to enable
               | this.
        
             | Devilspawn6666 wrote:
             | Nope...
             | 
             | The UK electricity grid is nationalised - it's run by the
             | National Energy System Operator (NESO).
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | The top level grid - yes. Regional operators are private.
               | 
               | https://weownit.org.uk/public-ownership/energy
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | > The UK electricity grid is nationalised
               | 
               | That is only a very recent change though, 1 October
               | 2024[1].
               | 
               | Before that it was very much privatised, 1990-2024[2].
               | 
               | Technically in the background I suspect you will find
               | very little has changed since October 2024 since (a) not
               | enough time has passed (b) things like TUPE means you
               | will end up with most of the same people doing the same
               | things under a different logo, at least for a little
               | while until changes get phased in.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Energy_System_
               | Operato...
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Grid_(Great_Br
               | itain)
        
         | andrewinardeer wrote:
         | This crossed my mind. Was it an adversarial foreign nation
         | state undertaking sabatgoe a la French train network on the
         | opening day of the Olympics?
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | Few people actually include necessary infrastructure into their
         | threat model and almost no one is willing to pay the cost of
         | building effective redundancy into the system. I could probably
         | shut down any airport in the world with a few late-night
         | firebombs tossed into the right substation.
         | 
         | And no, it is not a national security issue. There are three
         | other airports in the London region, plus RAF Norholt and RAF
         | Kenly inside the M25 ring.
        
           | smashah wrote:
           | Heathrow is a significant part of the UK economy, what is
           | with the dismissive attitude?
           | 
           | I don't imagine an american being so dismissive about JFK
           | being taken offline.
        
             | evgen wrote:
             | A significant part of the economy perhaps, but 'national
             | security threat' is a somewhat higher bar IMHO. LHR has a
             | role of convenience, but not necessity. If JFK was shut
             | down for a day or two and had limited operations for
             | another week it would be inconvenient but would barely
             | register in the national economic stats. I am on a flight
             | heading out of Heathrow on Sunday for work travel and have
             | booked an alternative out of Gatwick just in case.
             | Inconvenient, but not a massive problem.
             | 
             | What will be telling here is how quickly things adapt to
             | the disruption. I expect to feel more impact from the loss
             | of power to businesses in the surrounding area that are
             | involved in air shipment than in the flight disruptions
             | (e.g. cold chain logistics and inventory management for
             | just-in-time processes that warehouse near the airport.)
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | > What will be telling here is how quickly things adapt
               | to the disruption.
               | 
               | Most people won't have to. The substation area covers
               | 62,000 properties, but only 4,800 are actually without
               | power as a result of the incident. In addition they are
               | expecting restoration of power by 15:00 same-day.[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://powertrack.ssen.co.uk/powertrack#QQ0573
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | That link isn't working currently, and when I checked it
               | earlier it was referring to an outage which started late
               | yesterday night. So I'm not sure it was relevant.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | According to the news reports, the fire started at
               | roughly 23:30.
        
               | bookofjoe wrote:
               | UTC? ET?
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Consider reading the article if you need this much detail
               | on the topic.
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | Local time.
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | > So I'm not sure it was relevant.
               | 
               | It is.
               | 
               | If you read the text on the link it very much describes
               | the situation, e.g. talking about the substation.
               | 
               | Second, the start time and other data (e.g. number of
               | properties affected) correlates with that stated by the
               | London Fire Brigade on their website[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.london-
               | fire.gov.uk/incidents/2025/march/fire-at-...
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | Oh, I see. My apologies, for some reason I thought the
               | fire started in the early morning hours.
        
             | d1sxeyes wrote:
             | I mean sure it's expensive, but economic harm (unless it's
             | intentional and large-scale) is not really seen as a
             | national security issue in the UK.
        
             | traceroute66 wrote:
             | > Heathrow is a significant part of the UK economy
             | 
             | Is it, really ?
             | 
             | From Heathrow's own website[1], so we can expect figures on
             | the "generous" side:
             | 
             | "Heathrow Airport is expected to contribute approximately
             | PS4.7bn to the UK economy "
             | 
             | This incident started somewhere around midnight and is
             | currently estimated to be resolved by 15:00. So let's round
             | that up to "one day".
             | 
             | PS4.7bn divided by 365 is PS12.8m
             | 
             | Compared to say, the UK financial services sector which
             | contributed PS208.2bn to the UK economy in 2023[2] where an
             | equivalent day out would cost PS570m .... Heathrow's paltry
             | PS12m is equivalent to a 30 minute outage in the financial
             | sector.
             | 
             | Also, to put it further into perspective - Tesco, the UK's
             | biggest supermarket operator - had revenues of PS68bn last
             | year...[3]
             | 
             | [1]https://www.heathrow.com/content/dam/heathrow/web/common
             | /doc... [2]https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-
             | briefings/sn06... [3]
             | https://companiesmarketcap.com/gbp/tesco/revenue/
        
               | marliechiller wrote:
               | Thats not really a fair comparison. Youve compared an
               | entire industry to one entity within an industry. Id be
               | interested to see what the numbers would be if you
               | shutdown all commercial UK airports for a day. Still
               | smaller I'd imagine, but at least comparable
        
               | monkey_monkey wrote:
               | Or they could compare it to an asteroid hitting the UK
               | and wiping all all life within a 200 mile radius.
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | > Thats not really a fair comparison.
               | 
               | If we're going to be pedantic about fair comparisons,
               | then really you would need to, for example:
               | 
               | Remove airport duty-free sales figures since that has a
               | negligible effect on the UK economy, but does pad up
               | their bottom line.
               | 
               | Remove leisure passenger derived numbers. Because
               | "passenger tourism contributes to the UK economy" type
               | data are very much finger in the air subjective estimates
               | prone to bias and massaging. For example, common scenario
               | is relatives coming to stay. They stay at your house, you
               | feed them at your house, their net contribution to the UK
               | economy is effectively naff all apart from maybe a couple
               | of museum and transport tickets.
        
               | pjmorris wrote:
               | I've flown through Heathrow a dozen or so times, and have
               | spent maybe $200 in various shops and restaurants.
               | Outside the airport, I spent months working on projects,
               | and both I and the projects involved much more than $200.
               | An analysis that includes only direct spending misses the
               | overall impact.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | All right, but if Heathrow was down for a day, what would
               | you do? Cancel the trip, and never go at all? Or would
               | you go a day later, or through a different airport, or
               | fly to Manchester and take the train?
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | Even if the airline let you, why would you travel to
               | _Manchester_? That 's half a day and a PS100 train fare
               | away from London. There's still Gatwick, Stansted and
               | Luton in 'London', plus Cardiff, Birmingham and Bristol
               | as alternatives.
               | 
               | If money were no object even Amsterdam Schiphol or
               | Brussels would make for a faster journey than Manchester!
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Hey, clueless American here. I confess I have no idea how
               | far apart things are in the UK. "Closer than in the US"
               | is all I've got.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | It's very reasonable, and I wouldn't hesitate to do this
               | if it was a business trip.
               | 
               | Many flights have been diverted to Manchester, partly
               | because airlines with flights to Heathrow also have
               | flights from Manchester, but are less likely to have
               | flights from the other London airports.
               | 
               | Manchester Airport railway station is 2 minutes walk from
               | the airport's main entrance, I think using a covered
               | walkway, or maybe it was underground. Going to London
               | takes 23/4 hours with one change, trains run every 20
               | minutes.
               | 
               | It would be more convenient to be diverted somewhere a
               | bit closer, but on the scale of an intercontinental
               | flight it's not a big deal.
               | 
               | > Cardiff, Birmingham and Bristol as alternatives ...
               | even Amsterdam Schiphol or Brussels would make for a
               | faster journey than Manchester!
               | 
               | Cardiff Airport to London takes 3 hours by train, Bristol
               | Airport about 21/2 hours, both are less frequent.
               | Amsterdam is four hours by train, Brussels is around 3
               | hours.
               | 
               | Birmingham (BHX) and East Midlands (EMA) are the only
               | airports closer to London in travel time than Manchester.
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | Ah, right! Here's an approximate comparison then,
               | measuring from one of the terminus stations serving
               | central London, according to railway timetable data:
               | 
               | 0h 30m - Heathrow
               | 
               | 1h 00m - Gatwick
               | 
               | 1h 00m - Luton
               | 
               | 1h 30m - Stansted
               | 
               | 2h 30m - Manchester
               | 
               | 3h 00m - Birmingham
               | 
               | 3h 00m - Bristol
               | 
               | 4h 00m - Cardiff
               | 
               | Plus Channel Tunnel trains:
               | 
               | 2h 00m - Brussels
               | 
               | 4h 00m - Amsterdam
               | 
               | Looks like I was wrong about Manchester being further
               | than Cardiff though!!
        
               | masfuerte wrote:
               | Birmingham airport to London is 1h 10m though there are
               | slower services.
        
               | leoedin wrote:
               | By what basis are Brussels or Amsterdam closer to London
               | from Manchester? Manchester is a 2 hour train ride from
               | London. Brussels is similar, but there's at least an hour
               | of mandatory security and waiting. Amsterdam is much
               | further away.
        
               | megamix wrote:
               | Does that count only the actual airport? It doesn't count
               | the potential business travellers contributing to the
               | economy in different ways. Like if half of the financial
               | sector were due to arrive at Heathrow, where would that
               | be in the analysis?
               | 
               | Just to downplay the importance of Heathrow through
               | numbers is a bit absurd.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | If half the financial sector is in the plane somehow, and
               | they decide "oh, the airport has a power outage, better
               | crash into the ocean instead," that might make a major
               | difference. More likely they will go land at a different
               | airport or delay their travel, depending on there they
               | are in the process.
               | 
               | It's just delays, not destruction.
        
               | Ozarkian wrote:
               | You missed the parent's point, which is that a
               | significant fraction of people flying to London because
               | they have business to do in London, and the value of
               | their time is not zero. If their time is wasted, that has
               | a real cost in terms of lost productivity.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I don't think I did miss their point. The loss is not the
               | deletion of their productivity, it is the cost of
               | shifting that productivity back by a day or so.
        
             | monkey_monkey wrote:
             | > Heathrow is a significant part of the UK economy
             | 
             | You'll need to back up that assertion.
             | 
             | I imagine any American who thought about it would have a
             | similarly 'dismissive' attitude.
        
           | benterix wrote:
           | > I could probably shut down any airport in the world with a
           | few late-night firebombs tossed into the right substation.
           | 
           | So basically this is what Putin is trying to do - find
           | vulnerable points and attack them. For now, creating
           | disruption without human casualties.
        
           | petercooper wrote:
           | I used to live next to RAF Kenley, it's not really usable in
           | any valuable way - it's a relic. It's for gliders only with
           | no powered flight allowed. It has no facilities and is very
           | uneven/roughly paved, but could probably accept landings of
           | small planes or fighters in extremis. Biggin Hill would be
           | used instead if you needed an airport in that immediate area.
        
             | tomhut wrote:
             | Small world, I was gliding there yesterday. Agreed, given
             | the state of the runway, Biggin Hill or Redhill would be a
             | better alternative.
        
         | hackerbeat wrote:
         | Yes, and it's obviously Russian sabotage.
        
           | benterix wrote:
           | It might well be, but you don't have any proof of that. In
           | Lithuania it took months of investigations to catch the
           | culprits, analyze all evidence and make that statement. I can
           | imagine in the UK it can take even more.
        
             | hackerbeat wrote:
             | Yes, and that's exactly why they use this tactic.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | In the US, they use the tactic of electing a president.
               | I'd rather have no power for a few hours
        
             | Calwestjobs wrote:
             | Finishing investigation is not point in time when people
             | knew it was Putnam.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | The UK is very good at sabotaging itself in order to enrich
           | corporations/shareholders/politicians/oligarchs. No foreign
           | influence necessary.
        
             | Calwestjobs wrote:
             | For Brexit - facebook and cambridge analytica got fined....
             | that is not UK sabotaging itself. US tools are very
             | successful in UK because UK uses same freaking language as
             | US does.
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > Seems like a national security issue if there's a single
         | point of failure
         | 
         | No. Its not.
         | 
         | Its the fact that the decades of under-investment in power
         | distribution infrastructure is coming home to roost.
         | 
         | Its no secret there's little to no "fat" in the UK grid system.
         | Hence it has difficulty coping with black-swan events such as
         | this.
         | 
         | Anyone who buys datacentre space in London knows the reason
         | prices have gone through the roof in recent years. Its becasue
         | the grid simply cannot get the extra capacity to where it is
         | needed. And this is before energy prices started rising due to
         | the UK's electricity being mostly dependent on gas (previous
         | governments having sold off gas-storage facilities to build
         | houses on the land instead).
         | 
         | That's why its also a pain in the backside to build new banks
         | of EV fast chargers anywhere in the UK. Getting the power there
         | involves long, protracted, discussions with the grid followed
         | by payments of large amounts of money and a written promise to
         | the grid that you agree to load-shedding at any time if
         | necessary.
         | 
         | I suspect you will find its not a single point of failure
         | either. Its just that Hayes is a high-demand area, so see above
         | for lack of excess capacity .... if one site goes boom, the
         | other will struggle to take on 100% load.
        
           | apetresc wrote:
           | You keep saying "No it's not" and then describing exactly
           | what most people would call "a single point of failure" and
           | "a national security issue" in a lot more words.
        
             | traceroute66 wrote:
             | > You keep saying "No it's not" and then describing exactly
             | what most people would call "a single point of failure" and
             | "a national security issue" in a lot more words.
             | 
             | What are you on about ?
             | 
             | Its not a national security issue. Full stop. There are
             | many other airports in the London area and elesewhere in
             | the UK. Heathrow is a civilian airport, not a military one.
             | 99% of air cargo to the UK does _NOT_ come to Heathrow.
             | 
             | Its not a single point of failure either. Sure, for those
             | _TEMPORARILY_ affected it might feel that way. But
             | businesses with contingency plannign will simply invoke
             | their DR plans and go elsewhere ... flights will divert,
             | people will WFH instead of going the offices, people will
             | have to travel to a supermarket a little bit further away.
             | 
             | Also, regarding "single point of failure", see this
             | website[1]... 62,000 customers affected but only 4,800
             | without power[1]. Not quite a SPOF then is it !
             | 
             | Also, you want guaranteed N+1 resilience at grid level, who
             | do you think is going to pay for that ?
             | 
             | Most people would be happy with the grid sorting out its
             | capacity issues at N level, one thing at a time my friend.
             | 
             | [1] https://powertrack.ssen.co.uk/powertrack#QQ0573
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | > 99% of air cargo to the UK does NOT come to Heathrow.
               | 
               | Not even slightly true - Heathrow carries over 50% of air
               | freight and is a major hub.
               | 
               | (https://www.heathrow.com/company/cargo)
        
               | richwater wrote:
               | It's really quite incredible how people just make shit
               | up, even in this board
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | > Heathrow carries over 50% of air freight and is a major
               | hub.
               | 
               | Not denying it, but it does depend on what you're
               | sending.
               | 
               | For example, if you send something by DHL, it has a
               | significantly greater chance of going through East
               | Midlands Airport than it does Heathrow.
               | 
               | Same for UPS and others. The bulk of their recent
               | investments have been away from Heathrow.
               | 
               | The non-Heathrow sites have better road connections, and
               | more importantly for air cargo, the noise abatement rules
               | at non-Heathrow sites are more relaxed.
               | 
               | The other problem with Heathrow is that BA have their
               | finger in the pies and they have too many slots, so that
               | limits any growth on the independent freight side.
               | 
               | Heathrow has effectively hit its capacity limit. That may
               | or may not change if they ever build the third runway.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | > Not denying it
               | 
               | Your original post did though!
               | 
               | Heathrow undoubtedly does the most air cargo. Sure
               | express often comes into EMA on dedicated flights, but
               | lots of freight comes in the hold of passenger aircraft,
               | and that's where Heathrow is king. The lack of passenger
               | traffic is undoubtedly a key reason why EMA only does
               | 1/5th of Heathrow's air cargo, as as you have noted it's
               | ideally located to serve a lot of the UK.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _Heathrow is a civilian airport, not a military one._
               | 
               | Not saying this incident is or isn't a national security
               | issue, but this is not really pertinent to whether an
               | incident is classified as a national security issue.
               | 
               | National security encompasses much more than just
               | military-related stuff. The "security" part of "national
               | security" is using a broad definition of security (like
               | "food security" isn't strictly about physically
               | protecting food from damage).
        
               | WrongAssumption wrote:
               | National security definitively covers civilian
               | infrastructure. In fact military defense primary purpose
               | is protecting civilian restructure.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | "National security site" is not a synonym for "military
               | installation."
               | 
               | It means "critical infrastructure whose failure causes
               | significant adverse effects."
               | 
               | The UK's main airport is absolutely that.
               | 
               | Your quote about 99% of air cargo not coming through
               | Heathrow is made-up nonsense. The correct figure is
               | closer to around 50% by volume and 70% by value.
               | 
               | https://www.heathrow.com/company/cargo
               | 
               | It's a major, major hub, not just for the UK but Europe,
               | the US, and Rest of World.
        
           | ChrisRR wrote:
           | How do you say No it's not and then describe points of
           | failure leading to national security issues?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | So .. why are people trying to build new datacentre space in
           | London rather than somewhere a bit further away and less
           | expensive? Easier to put the datacentre near the power and
           | run some fiber rather than the other way round, surely?
           | 
           | The expense is unpleasant, but the money has to come from
           | somewhere, and the user paying is easier to justify than all
           | the other bill-payers collectively or the taxpayer.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | Probably because of easier access to qualified workforce.
        
             | everfrustrated wrote:
             | The UK has a weird National Grid system whereby the cost of
             | electricity is the same nationwide (except Scotland)
             | 
             | So datacenters build in London as the
             | connection/electricity price is same as building in rural
             | areas and they'd obviously prefer being closer to users in
             | London.
        
             | traceroute66 wrote:
             | > why are people trying to build new datacentre space in
             | London rather than somewhere a bit further away and less
             | expensive?
             | 
             | Most likely some combination of:                   1. A
             | chunk of the customer base (financial sector, hyperscalers
             | etc.) that wants the low latency and who are price
             | insensitive because of their deep pockets.         2. If
             | peering matters to you, then you're limited to where the
             | IXP is, which is usually only at the major London sites.
             | LINX, for example, have LINX Wales, but that is not
             | interconnected with LINX London, so you either need to get
             | space in London or pay for fibre capacity back to London.
             | 3. Fibre coverage outside large conurbations in the UK has
             | traditionally been shit and to varying degrees still is.
             | 4. The rural areas don't have substations ready-to-go and
             | the NIMBY's come running if you propose building one or
             | anything else in their backyards (see protests about new
             | wind farms).
             | 
             | Almost certainly many more things I've missed, those are
             | just a few off the top of my head.
             | 
             | There are various locations outside of Central London but
             | within the M25 boundary. But YMMV when it comes to being
             | any less expensive. I suspect you will find the Outer
             | London market has "hardened" over the last few years.
             | 
             | Verging into cynical territory, marketing might come into
             | it a little bit. "Telehouse London" sounds cooler in the
             | customer presentation "Telehouse near some village you've
             | never heard of".
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | They build datacentres in/near London and also elsewhere in
             | the country.
             | 
             | Here's one example map: https://www.colo-x.com/data-centre-
             | database-map/
        
           | implements wrote:
           | > I suspect you will find its not a single point of failure
           | either. It's just that Hayes is a high-demand area, so see
           | above for lack of excess capacity .... if one site goes boom,
           | the other will struggle to take on 100% load.
           | 
           | Hayes (North Hyde) is a few miles NE of Heathrow, but Laleham
           | (similar sized) is only a few miles South - I'd would have
           | assumed both served as fully redundant supplies for the
           | airport, given it's critical national infrastructure.
           | 
           | (The old BBC Television Centre in London had three
           | independent supplies, I believe)
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | > (The old BBC Television Centre in London had three
             | independent supplies, I believe)
             | 
             | There's a story, possibly apocryphal, that the UK nuclear
             | deterrent submarines used the continued broadcast of Radio
             | 4 as a dead-man switch to determine if nuclear war had
             | broken out and they needed to open the safe containing
             | their orders.
             | 
             | Which is to say: What counts as "critical national
             | infrastructure" can be surprising.
        
               | implements wrote:
               | Radio 4 on long wave, I believe - which is only
               | guaranteed until the end of June this year because the
               | BBC's stock of irreplaceable high power valves is running
               | out. As well as triggering Armageddon the LW signal also
               | switched older electricity meters (phew, back on topic!)
               | between standard daytime and cheap overnight power.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | >And this is before energy prices started rising due to the
           | UK's electricity being mostly dependent on gas ...
           | 
           | Wind was the dominant source of energy in the UK last year:
           | 
           | https://reports.electricinsights.co.uk/q4-2024/wind-
           | becomes-...
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | Heathrow isn't the only airport near London so redundancy is
         | already built
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | Yes and no. The vast majority of commercial flights what
           | would have landed at Heathrow today won't be landing at a
           | different London airport instead. There isn't spare,
           | redundant capacity for that. Instead the flights will be
           | cancelled.
           | 
           | https://www.thelocal.dk/20250321/sas-cancels-flights-from-
           | no...
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly6e24q8glo
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | But that's not a national security concern. That's just an
             | annoyance.
             | 
             | For national security London and UK can scramble several
             | other airports for important flights.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | If by "national security issue" we mean "can the UK move
               | military aircraft and important people" then no, Heathrow
               | isn't key at all. There are other airbases and airports.
               | 
               | If we mean that a long outage would have economic impact
               | and is hard to find the capacity elsewhere, then yes. As
               | per grandparent post "take down one of Europe's largest
               | airports and global air travel".
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Yeah well, not everything that annoys people and loses
               | bussinesses money is a "national security issue", no
               | matter how far the US overton window shifted on that
               | matter.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | A core goal of national security is protecting critical
               | civilian infrastructure.
               | 
               | Always has been, always will be.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | The problem is they're all maxed out. So if one closes
           | unexpectedly the others can't just pick up the slack because
           | they have no room...
        
             | windward wrote:
             | So the solution to avoiding a few days of a LHR-sized gap
             | in airport throughput is to build a permanent LHR-sized
             | surplus?
        
         | oliwarner wrote:
         | Haven't they seen Die Hard 2?! /s
         | 
         | Grid power is hard. Even with local generation failovers for
         | air and ground safety systems, Heathrow is _massive_ and uses a
         | lot of power (1-2MWh /day). It's hard to route around that sort
         | of demand.
         | 
         | I don't disagree that this is something that shouldn't happen,
         | but that's what we say for almost every preventable grid
         | failure. I think this is a national inconvenience rather than a
         | security issue though. There are short-term alternatives which
         | will be used.
        
           | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
           | > Heathrow is massive and uses a lot of power (1-2MWh/day).
           | 
           | That number doesn't seem _that_ high, compared to a single
           | high-speed train running at about 300kph or above. Or lets
           | say all of the London Tube /DLR.
           | 
           | Seems like nothing, actually.
        
             | p1mrx wrote:
             | Yeah, that can't be right. You can tow a 100 kW generator
             | (2.4 MWh/day) with a pickup truck.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | [0] suggests (without a useful link and my searching has
               | not found one) that Heathrow is doing 460GWh annually.
               | Presumably[1] that equates to 1.25GWh daily (which could
               | be where the 1-2MWh/day came from - a simple unit error)?
               | 
               | [0] https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2025-03-21
               | /heathr...
               | 
               | [1] I know precisely nothing about power consumption of
               | large systems but dividing the annual figure by 365 seems
               | plausible.
        
             | oliwarner wrote:
             | Yup I think I missed a comma when originally reading the
             | sustainability report. They buy-in an average of 747 MWh a
             | day (2022).
             | 
             | The point I was stumbling to try and make was that Heathrow
             | is dense. Just under a GWh a day delivered to a 1200ha site
             | isn't going to get a natural diversity of supply,
             | especially compared to a rail system does.
        
           | speakeron wrote:
           | > Heathrow is massive and uses a lot of power (1-2MWh/day)
           | 
           | It's 3 orders of magnitude more: 1-2GWh/day.
           | 
           | https://www.heathrow.com/content/dam/heathrow/web/common/doc.
           | ..
        
             | oliwarner wrote:
             | Yeah I munched the maths but yours is 10 years old!
             | 
             | The 2022 version of that sustainability report puts their
             | annual _bought in_ electricity at 272,610 MWh, 747 MWh per
             | day.
             | 
             | My wonky maths aside, it's amazing how much energy they've
             | saved. In your link, the switch to LEDs alone saw a 20%
             | total power reduction. I'm sure I've seen electric vehicles
             | there so I'm surprised this number is still apparently in
             | freefall. Perhaps they're doing more local generation (eg)
             | PV
        
             | Eavolution wrote:
             | While we're doing wacky units for energy instead of the
             | joule, I'd personally prefer roughly 360 DeLorean's per day
             | (assuming the 1.21 gigawatts are required for roughly 10
             | seconds)
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Why would it be a national security issue?
         | 
         | Military airports are working fine. National security doesn't
         | rely on civilian airports. And communications networks aren't
         | disrupted or anything. This isn't enabling terrorism.
         | 
         | It's absolutely a huge _economic_ issue. Economic-political.
         | But I 'm not seeing a national security angle here.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | While I agree that saying this is a big national security
           | issue is overstating it, if an adversary can cripple you
           | economically because you have a few single points of failure,
           | that _is_ a national security issue
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | " _[...] national security is widely understood to include
           | also non-military dimensions, such as the security from
           | terrorism, minimization of crime, economic security, energy
           | security, environmental security, food security, and cyber-
           | security._ "
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security
           | 
           | Large-scale issues that impact the economy are typically
           | under the "national security" umbrella. It's a term that uses
           | the broad definition of "security".
           | 
           | Whether this incident qualifies, I don't know, but "national
           | security" is definitely not just about military stuff. Just
           | like how "food security" isn't about physically protecting
           | food from damage.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | While I agree with you, this is a huge issue with the term
             | "security" and what it means to "provide security" as a
             | government, because at some point almost everything can be
             | labeled as a "national security threat" if it happens to be
             | against the political desiderata of any one controlling
             | said governments at a certain moment in time.
             | 
             | I feel like this sort of "security reflex" only got worst
             | after 9/11, it was already there before even before that
             | point but starting with Bush jr. it cascading into lots and
             | lots of non-military related areas.
        
               | mhb wrote:
               | Security, harm, aggression, violence, genocide. Redefine
               | at your pleasure.
        
           | WrongAssumption wrote:
           | "National security, or national defence (national defense in
           | American English), is the security and defence of a sovereign
           | state, including its citizens, *economy*, and institutions,
           | which is regarded as a duty of government."
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security
        
           | vixen99 wrote:
           | Whether mere incompetence from those whose job it is to check
           | such installations for failure or bad actors, other 'bad
           | actors' will have gained a useful indication of how
           | vulnerable Britain's infrastructure is to attack. It's
           | reckoned > 290K passengers have flights cancelled or diverted
           | and ensuring chaos for days.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Most militarily-significant targets are themselves non-
           | military.
           | 
           | The Russian war of aggression on Ukraine is a prime example:
           | power infrastructure, transportation, communications,
           | commercial hubs, healthcare, and general civilian targets of
           | opportunity are all targeted with high frequency by Russian
           | forces.
           | 
           | UK national security interests are spelled out in summary
           | beginning on page 5 of this PDF, "Government Functional
           | Standard: GovS 007: Security", notably
           | 
           |  _Each organisation's governance and management framework
           | shall cover physical, personnel, cyber, incident management,
           | technical and industry security_
           | 
           | <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/613a195bd3bf7
           | ...> (PDF)
           | 
           | The US electric grid has also been of significant concern.
           | Ted Koppel's book _Lights Out_ (2015) addressed this
           | specificly:
           | 
           | <https://news.wttw.com/2015/11/09/ted-koppel-americas-
           | vulnera...>
           | 
           | As an example of non-military focus, the present US national
           | security policy leads with ... tourist visas:
           | 
           |  _To protect Americans, the United States must be vigilant
           | during the visa-issuance process to ensure that those aliens
           | approved for admission into the United States do not intend
           | to harm Americans or our national interests._
           | 
           | <https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-
           | actions/2025/01/prot...> (20 Jan 2025)
           | 
           | An earlier document from the Bush II White House leads with:
           | 
           |  _People everywhere want to be able to speak freely; choose
           | who will govern them; worship as they please; educate their
           | children--male and female; own property; and enjoy the
           | benefits of their labor._
           | 
           | <https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/nssall.html>
           | (2002)
           | 
           | Wikipedia's National Security article notes:
           | 
           |  _Originally conceived as protection against military attack,
           | national security is widely understood to include also non-
           | military dimensions, such as the security from terrorism,
           | minimization of crime, economic security, energy security,
           | environmental security, food security, and cyber-security._
           | 
           | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security>
        
             | petertodd wrote:
             | > Most militarily-significant targets are themselves non-
             | military.
             | 
             | Indeed. Large scale war is extremely expensive. Russia's
             | government is spending about 40% of total tax revenue on
             | invading Ukraine. So anything it can do to harm the
             | economies of the people fighting it helps. Equally, this is
             | why Ukraine has been putting so much effort into blowing up
             | oil and gas infrastructure in Russia, their #1 source of
             | tax revenue.
        
               | cozzyd wrote:
               | perhaps they should blow up some airport substations as
               | well...
        
           | robin_reala wrote:
           | I think the phrase everyone is searching for is "critical
           | national infrastructure". That is a defined term in the UK,
           | and includes digital things like GOV.UK:
           | https://www.npsa.gov.uk/critical-national-infrastructure-0
        
           | tarkin2 wrote:
           | Huge economic issues threaten national security.
           | 
           | Economic and infrastructural sabotage isn't an unprecedented
           | act in the last few years anyhow.
        
           | mcintyre1994 wrote:
           | Amusingly, some media outlets confused the Scandinavian SAS
           | airline with Britain's SAS Special Forces unit, and reported
           | that the special forces unit had cancelled its trips out of
           | Heathrow :) https://amp.theguardian.com/uk-
           | news/live/2025/mar/21/hayes-s...
        
         | belter wrote:
         | It's not looking good and the other alternative airports in the
         | UK are at full capacity:
         | 
         | "Heathrow Doesn't Know When Power Will Be Back, Days of
         | Disruption Expected" - https://www.newsweek.com/heathrow-
         | airport-fire-counterterror...
         | 
         | If the entire transformer is lost, procuring replacement
         | transformers for substations can take from several months to
         | years. Insulation failures are relatively common in older power
         | substations. It seems someone should have done a better job
         | preparing disaster recovery scenarios for Heathrow.
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | BBC reporting "some power" restored on a "interim basis" as the
         | power company is now using a different substation. It would be
         | curious if the increased effort on other substations would then
         | cause further power failures...A bit like the postmortems of
         | global cloud providers, where taking a node out, causes
         | increased stress on other nodes...
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | One would hope the utility would have a spare transformer or
           | two sitting around, I guess that's not guaranteed tho. MV and
           | HV transformers have extremely long lead times like you said.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | the utility are expecting to go back on at 3pm...
           | 
           | (edit: and are back)
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Yeap: https://www.nationalgrid.com/incidents
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | What would you suggest as a backup? Supposedly they have
         | generators/redundancy but the place requires so much power that
         | that can only maintain critical functions (I guess ensuring
         | incoming flights can still land and taxi in the mins after the
         | power loss).
        
           | crote wrote:
           | One potential solution is to add a connection to a second
           | substation. For example, Laleham is a few miles south of
           | Heathrow, and can be fed without sharing _any_ infrastructure
           | with North Hyde.
           | 
           | I doubt it's worth the additional expenses, though.
           | Transformers exploding like this is _extremely_ rare, and the
           | main reason this one has such an impact is because the
           | firefighting effort required the other two transformers to be
           | shut down. Investing in better physical separation between
           | the individual transformers is probably a way more effective
           | investment.
        
             | richardwhiuk wrote:
             | There's also the issue that if one trips, it'll like cause
             | havoc with the other one.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | JFK had similar issues and it's easy to see, still has the same
         | single point of failures:
         | 
         | "Power outage cancels, diverts flights at Kennedy Airport" -
         | https://apnews.com/article/new-york-city-power-outages-eb883...
         | 
         | https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-23-105203.pdf
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | but its expensive to fix single points of failure so lets just
         | hope for the best.
        
       | gambiting wrote:
       | Well....I have a flight to LHR tomorrow morning, I'm guessing I
       | should start looking at alternatives now :P
        
         | zknill wrote:
         | IANAL but, you should be in contact with your airline about
         | your specific flight.
         | 
         | You are entitled to be re-booked on the next available flight
         | or get a refund. If you take a refund the airline has no
         | obligation to you anymore. You might find after taking a
         | refund, the price of an equivalent flight is now much more.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | I know - but I'm going to a concert in London, if the flight
           | isn't going at its original time then there's no point going.
           | I'll just take a refund and drive instead, but so far it
           | looks like flights will operate as normal tomorrow.
        
       | maest wrote:
       | Is there going to be a replacement bus service for the flights?
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | Yes, Airbus to be specific.
        
         | Crosseye_Jack wrote:
         | I know your joking, but some flights have been diverted to
         | Paris where the airlines are bussing passengers to London! So
         | yeah, there kinda is a replacement bus service for some
         | flights!
         | 
         | > https://thewest.com.au/travel/perth-to-london-flight-
         | diverte...
         | 
         | > Perth Qantas customers who had their flights diverted from
         | London to Paris after a massive power outage at Heathrow
         | Airport will be put on buses to take them to take them to their
         | final destination.
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | Boston can send the duck boats
        
       | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
       | If this wasn't executed by the FSB, then they're at least
       | furiously taking notes.
        
         | oncallthrow wrote:
         | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvg5dg4p2l0o "Counter-
         | terror officers from the Metropolitan Police are leading the
         | investigation into a major fire that has closed Heathrow
         | Airport"
        
           | 4587qgVAc wrote:
           | Perhaps there should be an additional investigation why old
           | transformers aren't replaced. The issue is known (275kV, just
           | like the one in Heathrow):
           | 
           | https://electranet.com.au/wp-
           | content/uploads/2025/01/15449-P...
        
       | jakozaur wrote:
       | This is way worse due to London airports' lack of spare capacity.
       | They should have built Thames Estuary Airport a long time ago.
        
         | oncallthrow wrote:
         | Yes, unfortunately NIMBYs have been blocking any iota of
         | progress in this area for around 40 years
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | That and the sunken ship full of explosives, yes.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Richard_Montgomery#/media/F.
           | ..
        
             | cmsj wrote:
             | I can think of a very quick way to make those explosives
             | safe!
        
               | shatnersbassoon wrote:
               | It's enough explosive to cause a 2m high tsunami in the
               | estuary, iirc. Not an option.
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | That is absolutely an option which other sane nations
               | would consider.
               | 
               | Issue a Tsunami warning and get everyone off the beach
               | for an hour Sunday at 3am.
        
               | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
               | It would damage buildings and shatter every window in
               | town. Look up videos of the Beirut explosion to gain a
               | sense of the amount of energy involved. Even with water
               | as a shield the force and shockwave will still inflict
               | harm.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | (1) the UK doesn't have Tsunami warnings, because it
               | doesn't have Tsunamis. This also means they don't know
               | how to deal with them institutionally.
               | 
               | (2) Right by a river leading directly into the capital. I
               | don't know how far away a 2m tsunami would actually go,
               | is it close enough to the river entrance to focus it?
               | https://www.floodmap.net to play with what "2m" would
               | mean to the local area.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | _According to a BBC News report in 1970,[12] it was
               | determined that if the wreck of Richard Montgomery
               | exploded, it would throw a 300 metres (980 feet)-wide
               | column of water and debris nearly 3,000 metres (9,800
               | feet) into the air and generate a wave 5 metres (16 feet)
               | high. Almost every window in Sheerness (population circa
               | 20,000) would be broken and buildings would be damaged by
               | the blast_
        
         | nickdothutton wrote:
         | What I don't get is that the government now says it wants a 3rd
         | runway (this has been debated for 30 years). Why add a 3rd
         | runway, costing billions and taking decades, to an airport that
         | can't use it 24-7 due to noise restrictions, and doesn't even
         | have resilient power from the grid. Heathrow should have been
         | bulldozed years ago and replaced with housing, and the estuary
         | airport built. Or the Maplin Sands project 50 years before
         | that.
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | Adding a runway to an existing airport is relatively low risk
           | and comparatively cheaper than building a new major airport
           | altogether. Anyone considering the latter will surely look at
           | the Berlin Brandenburg Airport [0], which ran roughly EUR4
           | billion over budget and opened nine years behind schedule.
           | Given the dire financial situation of the United Kingdom
           | right now, I would wager this is an incredibly hard sell.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport
        
         | ohgr wrote:
         | So much this. They're still wanking over building a third
         | runway at Heathrow which is about the worst possible solution.
        
         | shatnersbassoon wrote:
         | I think one of the blockers to this is a very high risk of bird
         | strikes.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | I feel like if you build that extra capacity it will
         | immediately get used and you will still have no extra capacity
         | in these situations. An airport holding extra capacity feels
         | like it's just burning money given the demand.
        
         | tremarley wrote:
         | The Thames Estuary Airport would be a good idea
         | 
         | But what can the UK do about the likelihood of Floods?
         | 
         | The bird migration that constantly fly where the Estuary would
         | be
         | 
         | Or an accident happening at the Grain LNG Natural Gas Storage
         | plant, one of the largest in the world that's right next to
         | where the airport would be?
        
       | MutantSputnik wrote:
       | i wonder who would have the intelligence & motivation
        
       | lo_fye wrote:
       | Is the power outage due to the fire? If so, what was the fire due
       | to? How far back do we need to go on this? the Big Bang?
        
         | psychlops wrote:
         | If we've learned anything from the California fires, the
         | culprit will be global warming.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Old oil transformer. The insulation breaks down in old
         | transformers. It happens sometimes. No need to involve Russian
         | conspiracy theories at this point in time... :-)
         | 
         | "How to Prevent Substation Fires":
         | https://www.oilbarriers.com/blog/suppress-substation-fires/
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/2np745xyQ7o
        
           | milleramp wrote:
           | Probably, but definitely check for bullet holes.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metcalf_sniper_attack
        
             | Calwestjobs wrote:
             | just check newspapers title pages in UK today....
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70wylzyqw2o
        
           | sega_sai wrote:
           | It could be an old transformer, but it is _not_ known at this
           | time.
        
       | michh wrote:
       | Funny, how we're all suddenly privy to highly classified
       | information.
       | 
       | Yesterday, if you'd have publicly shared this one substation is
       | enough to take down Heathrow for an entire day, you'd have been
       | disappeared by the British spooks for sharing extremely sensitive
       | information threatening national security and you'd probably end
       | up behind bars for over a decade.
       | 
       | Today, we all just know because it happened to catch fire,
       | exposing the flaw.
        
         | hypeatei wrote:
         | Taking out any power infrastructure is going to cause
         | significant problems, no? I don't think that's a national
         | secret in any country.
         | 
         | I get it, all modern intelligence apparatus is draconian but
         | this take doesn't really make sense IMO.
        
           | michh wrote:
           | There's "significant problems" and there's taking out *the*
           | most important airport in the country. Yes, there are other
           | airports but this one matters most. Both in terms of
           | (inter)national perception and in terms of real damage to the
           | economy.
           | 
           | From an US perspective it'd be like taking out JFK, LAX and
           | ATL at the same time. But even then, it doesn't really
           | compare.
        
           | chaps wrote:
           | What a weird take. Arresting someone for reporting a major
           | security vulnerability is pretty shitty thing for a state to
           | do. What you're suggesting is that that's not actually that
           | bad.
           | 
           | Same sort of logic that leads to people getting arrested for
           | looking at HTML and reporting that it includes passwords.
        
             | tremarley wrote:
             | That's what happened to Josh Renaud.
             | 
             | Renaud discovered that Social Security numbers for
             | teachers, administrators and counselors were visible in the
             | HTML code of a public Missouri State Education website and
             | reported it.
             | 
             | Governor Mike Parson tried to file charges against him and
             | labelled him as a criminal for doing so.
        
               | chaps wrote:
               | Yep! That's exactly what I was thinking of.
               | 
               | I've been on the side of disclosing a handful of times
               | and it's a gamble each time whether I'm going to get a
               | CFAA threat (both implicit and explicit threats).
        
             | hypeatei wrote:
             | > What you're suggesting is that that's not actually that
             | bad.
             | 
             | When did I ever say or imply that? I agree that
             | intelligence agencies are draconian, but to imply that
             | you'd be locked away (never to be heard from again) for
             | pointing out that a substation could be bombed and cause
             | power issues is ridiculous.
        
               | chaps wrote:
               | They were using a bit of hyperbole for sure (though
               | another poster accurately pointed out to you methods used
               | against Northern Irish folk), but the reaction of gov
               | agencies to use imprisonment (even as a threat!) for
               | pointing out security fuckups isn't without precedence.
               | It's happened to me :)
               | 
               | So, I guess I really don't understand your point. That
               | being arrested for pointing these things out isn't bad
               | because it's not being disappeared?
        
               | michh wrote:
               | I shouldn't have used the word disappeared, I just meant
               | picked up. And yeah no, not for saying a substation
               | exists and could be bombed.
               | 
               | But for saying there is a single substation that, if
               | taken out (by sabotage, terror attack, arson, or
               | whatever), would cause great embarrassment and economic
               | damage to the country by disabling THE British Airport? I
               | think that's a whole different matter.
        
         | crote wrote:
         | This kind of information has been available via open data for
         | _ages_ , and it isn't exactly hard for a foreign power with
         | boots on the ground to figure out either.
         | 
         | With this kind of large-scale infrastructure it just isn't
         | viable to rely on security through obscurity. If you want to
         | protect against failure, invest in redundancy.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Sounds like a cost center. Heathrow is privately owned. Would
           | the board approve?
        
             | fraserharris wrote:
             | Business continuity planning & investment is an important
             | part of running an enterprise.
        
           | michh wrote:
           | I didn't mean this substation existing. I know that's
           | obviously not a secret. The fact taking it out takes out the
           | entire main airport for at least an entire day is a different
           | matter. Do you really think they'd have been fine with you
           | announcing that to the world yesterday?
           | 
           | Don't forget the BT Tower existing was technically classified
           | under the official secrets act, even though it was extremely
           | obviously there for everyone to see including on maps.
        
         | casenmgreen wrote:
         | You don't get disappeared in UK. Stuff goes wrong, Gov does
         | stupid things, so do police - but that's process/people being
         | stupid, not institutionalized disappearances.
        
           | youngNed wrote:
           | laughs in Northern Irish
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_techniques
        
         | baq wrote:
         | > because it happened to catch fire
         | 
         | Not a conspiracy theorist here, but... there's been quite a few
         | expensive things which caught fire in Europe in the past year
         | and change and it turned out those things didn't catch it by
         | accident.
        
           | petertodd wrote:
           | An example from a few days ago is how Lithuania's government
           | believes that the Russian military intelligence was behind an
           | arson attack on an Ikea:
           | https://www.euronews.com/2025/03/17/lithuania-says-
           | russian-m...
           | 
           | There's also the "accident" that just happened to destroy a
           | US military oil tanker. Sure enough, the captain of the ship
           | was Russian:
           | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/mar/12/captain-
           | arr...
           | 
           | And it's very clear that multiple undersea cables have been
           | intentionally cut by Russia-linked entities. You just don't
           | drag anchors for hours over known cables by accident (the
           | cables are on charts precisely to help captains avoid
           | damaging them).
           | 
           | We're at war with Russia, and these kinds of attacks have
           | both economic and psychological harms. They also allow Russia
           | to practice techniques in case they need to ramp things up
           | for a hotter conflict.
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > we're all suddenly privy to highly classified information
         | 
         | Its not highly classified. Its not even plain classified.
         | 
         | Its available on streetmap. The substation (like most are) is
         | located on the edge of a residential area / industrial estate.
         | People walk and drive past it every day.
         | 
         | Looking at streetmap, there's even a multiple big signs outside
         | that says "North Hyde Substation". They don't even make any
         | effort to hide it with obscured fencing, its all out in the
         | open.
         | 
         | As others have also pointed out, its in open data downloads for
         | ages.
        
           | michh wrote:
           | The fact this substation exists, yes, obviously. The fact
           | taking it out takes out the entire airport: not so much!
           | These kind of things _usually_ aren't dependent on a single
           | substation. The fact that it is, is not something the UK
           | government would have liked to be made public.
        
             | traceroute66 wrote:
             | > The fact taking it out takes out the entire airport: not
             | so much! These kind of things usually aren't dependent on a
             | single substation.
             | 
             | Let me re-phrase that for you:
             | 
             | It only took down the airport because the airport clearly
             | did insufficient capacity planning in terms of backup
             | mechanisms.
             | 
             | How can I be so confident ?
             | 
             | Because that exact same substation serves a number of large
             | datacentres in the vicinity.
             | 
             | Due to the grid constraints previously discussed here, many
             | of those same datacentres take _ALL_ their feeds (A,B,C
             | etc.) off that one substation, the only difference is the
             | cables are diversely routed. Not their choice, it was
             | imposed on them by the grid.
             | 
             | They have _ALL_ been without _ANY_ electrical feeds all
             | day. I know that for a fact.
             | 
             |  _HOWEVER_ , those same datacentres have been running non-
             | stop like nothing happened. I know that for a fact.
             | 
             | Why, because they have N+1 generators (which are regularly
             | tested) with at least 48 hours of fuel, which was topped up
             | this morning as soon as it became clear it was a major
             | incident and with multiple fuel deliveries already pre-
             | scheduled from multiple independent suppliers. I know that
             | for a fact.
             | 
             | The grid are of course very busy trying to work some magic
             | to re-arrange things to get the datacentres back online.
             | Meanwhile the datacentres are very happy to keep ticking
             | away on generator power for as long as it takes, its not a
             | problem for them, its an event they plan, prepare and
             | practice for.
             | 
             | Heathrow could have done the same. They could have added
             | generator plants here and there over the years when they
             | re-built terminals and such like.
             | 
             | They didn't, or at least they didn't do so with sufficient
             | capacity.
             | 
             | Maybe Heathrow also fell behind on their generator
             | maintenance and testing regimes. Who knows...
             | 
             | There are people out there who say it is because their
             | motto is "spend little, charge a lot", so they did de-
             | minimis, prefering to focus on maximising revenue
             | generating space. I could not possibly comment.
        
               | michh wrote:
               | Sure, no argument there, but the fact is there was a
               | weakness there and a weakness that would be considered a
               | threat to national security if it were to get out -
               | before today
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | BBC.com has much more details and answers (ofc)
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cly24zvvwxlt
        
         | tigerlily wrote:
         | What does "(ofc)" mean?
        
           | nikolas- wrote:
           | slang for "of course"
        
             | tigerlily wrote:
             | Natch, I feared as much. I've been seeing it more and more
             | lately. I've found it's hard for me to look at. I'd say
             | more but I'm already wasting words.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | I wonder if anyone feels the same way about your use of
               | "natch".
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I do!
        
               | przemub wrote:
               | I needed to look up ,,natch" lol
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | > I'd say more but I'm already wasting words.
               | 
               | ofc
        
               | maest wrote:
               | It's quite old, I'm surprised you're only seeing it now
        
               | maest wrote:
               | It's quite old, I'm surprised you're only seeing it now
               | 
               | Insert that xkcd comic
        
           | yubblegum wrote:
           | I prefer o/c.
        
       | bookofjoe wrote:
       | Wow. Almost all the comments argue about whether this is a
       | national security issue.
        
         | hcs wrote:
         | [-]
        
       | meristohm wrote:
       | If you haven't already, consider quitting air travel altogether.
       | 
       | This and quitting meat consumption (or significantly reducing
       | either or both luxuries- I quit flying years ago, and I eat meat
       | once a month or so as a delicous luxury) seem to be the two main
       | ways we can reduce our individual carbon footprint, focus on
       | which is a bit scammy by the industry heads who want to keep
       | converting resources into money to swim in, so please also
       | consider lobbying for stronger regulation of our collective
       | carbon footprint.
       | 
       | Public luxury (libraries, health care, bike lanes, public
       | transportation, education from birth onward that isn't about
       | preparing obedient workers for the mill but reinforcing the
       | benefits of mutual aid and participatory democracy), private
       | sufficiency (I have enough. I actually have more than enough, and
       | have spent about fifteen years getting rid of physical and
       | digital baggage that gets in the way of good relationships, with
       | an exponential increase in recent years, leveling out again as I
       | scrape the barrel for more to let go of). There are so many of us
       | on this planet- believing the lie that we can all be wealthy (in
       | capitalist terms) will accelerate boom-bust-quit, and I don't see
       | the Moon or Mars working out very well. We can be wealthy in
       | social-animal terms, though, by being kind and loving and
       | reciprocal. It's not that simple, nor will it ever not be a
       | messy, dynamic situation, but there's a beauty to that.
        
         | ronsor wrote:
         | > If you haven't already, consider quitting air travel
         | altogether.
         | 
         | Most people travel by plane because it's the only way to reach
         | their destination in a reasonable amount of time.
        
       | joshuanapoli wrote:
       | It's not the first time a major airport is down because of power
       | failure, and other airports are working to address this type of
       | vulnerability.
       | 
       | > The power vulnerability for airports was never made more
       | obvious and painful than in Atlanta seven years ago. An
       | underground electrical system fire in late 2017 damaged two
       | substations and caused a complete outage lasting nearly 12 hours
       | at Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport
       | 
       | https://www.microgridknowledge.com/microgrids/article/551275...
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > It's not the first time a major airport is down because of
         | power failure, and other airports are working to address this
         | type of vulnerability.
         | 
         | To be fair, I'd probably be more interested to hear what major
         | airports are doing to avoid a reoccurance of CrowdStrike-type
         | scenarios. Which is perhaps a more likely re-occurence than
         | loss of substation feeds.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | "Selected Airports' Efforts to Enhance Electrical
           | Resilience": https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-23-105203.pdf
        
         | sss111 wrote:
         | Heathrow's power outage is much worse than Atlanta's, this is
         | really bad. Allow me to make my point:
         | 
         | 1. UK's has one major airport to get out of the country--
         | Heathrow. Gatwick and that lot don't carry the same weight.
         | When Heathrow goes down, you're proper stuck. Atlanta has DC,
         | Miami right there.
         | 
         | 2. UK allows transit visas, so half the people transiting can't
         | even step out the terminal, what do they do when the airport is
         | closed?
         | 
         | The US doesn't allow that, everyone clears customs/passport
         | control, so no 'no man's land' limbo for stranded passengers.
         | 
         | 3. Heathrow's outage is going to take 24 hours as of right now.
         | That's twice Atlanta
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | > When Heathrow goes down, you're proper stuck. Atlanta has
           | DC, Miami right there
           | 
           | "right there"
           | 
           | It is a ten hour drive from Atlanta to DC. It is a nine hour
           | drive from Atlanta to Miami.
           | 
           | It is a six hour drive from Heathrow to Paris.
        
             | 4ndrewl wrote:
             | Does that include the time spent overinflating your tyres
             | and rowing across the sea?
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | No, but it does include the time to get yourself and your
               | vehicle on to and off of the train that carries vehicles
               | through the Channel Tunnel.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeShuttle
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | Ye, I've been travelling on it since the first week it
               | opened. But if you were redirected and had to fend for
               | yourself you would need to book ahead on a tunnel or
               | boat, hire a car to drive from France to Coquelles - find
               | somewhere to drop the car, hire another car in the UK.
               | All assuming you land in Paris in the morning early
               | enough to do all this.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Then your comment about rowing across the sea is idiotic.
               | 
               | The airlines that redirected flights to Paris arranged
               | buses to London.
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | Having thought about it you're correct. Even if you over
               | inflate your tyres it won't provide enough buoyancy even
               | for the smallest Euro-car.
               | 
               | An alternative reading to it 'being idiotic' is that it
               | was clearly an exaggeration to prompt some critical
               | thinking about the original claim.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Yes, all of which could be done in hours less time than
               | it would take to get from Atlanta to any comparable
               | airport.
               | 
               | Consider the amount of train/ferry transit between London
               | and Paris. That doesn't exist in the US. Rental car
               | companies don't keep _that_ much extra stock on hand, and
               | really do not love renting cars for inter-state one-way
               | journeys.
               | 
               | I categorically reject that getting from Atlanta to
               | London with ATL nonoperational would be either faster or
               | easier than getting from London to Atlanta with LHR
               | nonoperational.
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | Fair enough if you categorically reject it. That's good
               | enough for me.
        
               | t0mas88 wrote:
               | The Eurostar train from London to Paris takes only 2.5
               | hours. Much faster than driving.
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | In theory yes, but we were specifically talking about
               | driving. And whilst 6 hours CDG to LHR is possible in
               | theory (and I've done it a number of times), it does
               | depend on a whole load of other factors that are not
               | present compared to hiring a car at US airport 1 and
               | driving to US airport 2.
               | 
               | Unless you're in the movie Planes, Trains and
               | Automobiles.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | I brought up driving to illustrate the incorrectness of
               | the original claim, the person I replied to did not
               | mention driving. The person you replied to is correct to
               | bring up the EuroStar option.
               | 
               | By the way, the snide remarks you add to the end to each
               | of your comments may be better suited for a place like
               | Reddit or TruthSocial. The community standards guidelines
               | for HN can be found at the bottom of the page.
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | I was replying to "It is a six hour drive from Heathrow
               | to Paris."
               | 
               | I live close enough to LHR to notice the replacement of
               | Boeing/Airbus with Cessna/Pipers from local airfields in
               | the sky today. I also regularly drive to and/from Paris.
               | 
               | It is a six hour drive. But ONLY if you have your car
               | ready, have booked a crossing ahead of time (otherwise
               | you might want to slap another half day on those times),
               | make no stops, you don't end up in a queue at UK customs
               | (1 hour+ not infrequent occurrance). Don't happen to have
               | your car sitting at CDG waiting for you? You'll have to
               | hire one, but you'll be unlikely to be able to take that
               | to the UK so you're then finding somewhere to drop that
               | off and somehow cross as a foot passenger which you can't
               | do on Le Shuttle...
               | 
               | Point being, cross-border travel throws up all of these
               | hurdles which you simply don't have in the US example.
        
               | maest wrote:
               | It's also less agro
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | 1: It's clearly not been as disruptive as you're suggesting.
           | Flights have been diverted to airports within a few hour's
           | journey by bus or train, others have been cancelled, just
           | like would happen with Atlanta.
           | 
           | 2: I don't know if they've done it, but the UK can grant
           | entry for a few days to affected passengers. This will be
           | part of a contingency plan.
           | 
           | 3: The airport reopened for some flights already.
        
           | dmurray wrote:
           | This is laughably poor geography.
           | 
           | Both Gatwick [0] and Stansted are busier than either
           | Washington airport [1], and if you're considering Miami as an
           | alternative to Atlanta then why not similarly ridiculous
           | options like Paris, Amsterdam, Dublin for passengers stuck in
           | Heathrow?
           | 
           | Miami and DC aren't even close to the nearest major airport
           | cities to Atlanta. Charlotte and Orlando are many hours
           | closer and busier [1] in terms of commercial passengers
           | (though still not as convenient as the UK's comparable
           | airports).
           | 
           | Only about a quarter of Heathrow passengers are transiting
           | [2] and a significant portion of those are citizens of the
           | US, EU, UK and other countries who don't need a visa. Maybe
           | 10% of passengers are stuck in limbo, not half of them.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_
           | in_...
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airpo
           | rts...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.statista.com/statistics/303939/flight-
           | transfers-...
        
           | thebruce87m wrote:
           | > UK's has one major airport to get out of the country--
           | Heathrow.
           | 
           | I've been using Edinburgh airport and Glasgow airport for 40
           | years to "get out of the country".
        
       | belter wrote:
       | An Helicopter, has been running multiple 360 degrees rounds,
       | around the whole perimeter of Heathrow for the last two hours or
       | three hours.
       | 
       | I wonder if they are looking for something or somebody and there
       | is more to this story. (click on the helicopter icon to see
       | previous runs): https://www.flightradar24.com/GINTV/3990e5fc
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Flights just resumed...first landing:
         | https://www.flightradar24.com/BAW71SK/39910df8
        
         | t0mas88 wrote:
         | That looks like a news reporting helicopter?
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | It's the BBC's news helicopter, according to the first result
         | of a Google search. It's very easy to make these searches, and
         | not invent conspiratorial nonsense.
        
       | lofaszvanitt wrote:
       | Remove SPOF, build two transformer stations.
        
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