[HN Gopher] Appeals court rules that Constitution protects posse...
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       Appeals court rules that Constitution protects possession of AI-
       generated CSAM
        
       Author : anigbrowl
       Score  : 21 points
       Date   : 2025-03-20 21:51 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techpolicy.press)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techpolicy.press)
        
       | sparky_ wrote:
       | Not a lawyer, but this sure seems to open a legal and ethical can
       | of worms.
       | 
       | Image generation models capable of generating this type of
       | content would necessarily need to be trained on the real thing,
       | the possession of which is inarguably illegal and immoral.
       | 
       | So how could the model be legally or ethically trained? And if
       | they _cannot_ be legally or ethically trained, then how can the
       | _use_ of those models be okay?
       | 
       | What will be the implications of this in cases where _real_ CSAM
       | was produced or possessed? Certainly this opens the door to a
       | whole plethora of new "it's AI art, I swear!" defenses. After
       | all, how can one definitely prove that CSAM is authentic or not,
       | unless the chain of production is verified?
       | 
       | From the article: > ...If purely private possession of AI-CSAM is
       | constitutionally protected under current caselaw but production
       | is not, then using AI models (even locally-hosted ones) to
       | generate child obscenity in one's own home is not wholly
       | insulated from criminal prosecution. Subsequently transmitting it
       | to someone else, especially someone underage, is also grounds for
       | liability...
       | 
       | Can of worms, ye be released!
        
         | braiamp wrote:
         | This is a common misunderstanding. The thing knows how a naked
         | woman looks, also knows how a child looks, it puts two and two
         | together and voila. It doesn't need to be trained on the real
         | thing to be able to generate it.
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | Does that necessarily follow? Wouldn't that be prone to
           | outputting small naked adult women, and/or naked children
           | with boobs?
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | > Image generation models capable of generating this type of
         | content would necessarily need to be trained on the real thing,
         | 
         | I doubt that is so. In practice they _might_ be trained on the
         | real thing, but models generalise pretty well. It is going to
         | be technically possible to train a model on other material
         | (children, nudity and non-CSAM abuse scenes or maybe not even
         | that) and have it generate CSAM.
         | 
         | But even if it was true, that would only make training the
         | model illegal and ethically dubious. We use a tonne of
         | technologies where the creator was legally and morally dubious.
         | It's never been an ongoing issue before. So once the model is
         | created there isn't a good reason to encumber it by how it was
         | created.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | > Certainly this opens the door to a whole plethora of new
         | "it's AI art, I swear!" defenses
         | 
         | You are probably right, given what we saw with all the porn
         | popup adware back in the 90's and 2000's. A friend of mine was
         | a malware analyst for the FBI for a while.
         | 
         | All CSAM possession cases she heard about, the defense was
         | "malware did it". Nearly all cases the jury convicted them.
         | 100% of her cases for sure.
         | 
         | At some point using the defense everyone else uses and fails
         | with is probably going to become a liability. Shit I am sure
         | people are already trying to use this defense and failing!
        
           | grepfru_it wrote:
           | It only went to court because they had enough evidence to
           | prove it is not malware. You have excluded all of the
           | possible cases that used the malware defense and plea'd out
           | or never went to trial.
           | 
           | Similarly, I think using the AI art excuse may be an uphill
           | battle but not one that is impossible to defend
        
       | milesrout wrote:
       | Misleading headline. This appears to be a district court
       | decision, not an appeal court decision. The first four words are
       | "A US district court" and the very end is about leave to appeal
       | being granted by an appellate court - but the appeal hasn't been
       | heard yet.
        
         | treetalker wrote:
         | Came here to say this. The article refers to a decision from
         | the United States District Court for the Western District of
         | Wisconsin (of all places). HN post title should be changed.
        
       | danaris wrote:
       | If it is AI-generated, it may be "child porn", but it is, by
       | definition, _not_ "CSAM"--Child Sexual Abuse Materials--because
       | no real, live child was harmed in its creation.
       | 
       | Words have meaning, and while language does drift over time, it's
       | important to maintain the meanings of certain kinds of words and
       | phrases that draw important distinctions.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | In the US at least. Last I heard in the UK you could still get
         | sent to prison for Mangas.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_fictional_po...
        
           | _--__--__ wrote:
           | Not the whole US, the Texas state government just passed a
           | ban on virtual and non-photorealistic 'obscene' depictions of
           | minors
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | >> no real, live child was harmed in its creation
         | 
         | That's a big claim. If the model was trained on CSAM then I
         | would argue that any image generation that comes from it is
         | harmful to the original children. In the same way copies of
         | already existing content continue to harm the victim.
        
         | Brian_K_White wrote:
         | English can be parsed multiple ways, and CSAM can just as
         | validly refer to a depiction or topic or subject, like "flying
         | alien dogs material" as some actual act. Unless there is some
         | legal definition on the books that does explicitly make that
         | distinction.
        
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       (page generated 2025-03-20 23:01 UTC)