[HN Gopher] ACARS Drama
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       ACARS Drama
        
       Author : jmwilson
       Score  : 163 points
       Date   : 2025-03-20 14:33 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (acarsdrama.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (acarsdrama.com)
        
       | jparishy wrote:
       | Very cool. I love these feeds.
       | 
       | A very common flow for me when I see something weird on adsb or
       | fr24 is to grab the ICAO address of the plane and search it on
       | https://app.airframes.io/ to see if it was sending out any ACARS
       | messages so I can... see what the drama was ha!
       | 
       | It's a really fun hobby if you find this stuff interesting. You
       | can pick up an SDR online for like $30 USD and be able to do all
       | this without Internet, above your own home.
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | (and if you set it up on a raspberry pi and run it full time
         | you can get a free business plan subscription to flightradar24)
         | 
         | https://www.flightradar24.com/add-coverage
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | Oh Jesus:
       | 
       | HOWDY, WERE GOING TO NEED LEO MEET THE AIRPLANE FOR A PERSON
       | TOUCHING ANOTHER PAX.
        
         | wulfstan wrote:
         | Yep someone's going to be getting a little chat with the cops
         | for getting handsy. And at 7am for goodness sakes!
        
           | mmastrac wrote:
           | Update:
           | 
           | DISPMORNING. NEED LEO TO MEET THE AC. A PAX WAS
           | INAPPROPRIATELY TOUCHING ANOTHER PAX IN THE ROW INFRONT OF
           | THEM. THE FAS HAVE THE SEAT NUMBER ANDMANIFEST. FYI AND THX
        
             | H8crilA wrote:
             | What about appropriate, consensual touching?
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | They don't record passengers' handshakes, no
        
             | kotaKat wrote:
             | Guess we can move from ACARS to ATC in a little bit...
             | 
             | https://www.liveatc.net/search/?icao=SEA
        
           | kindatrue wrote:
           | Could've been an international (overnight) flight. Maybe
           | alcohol was involved.
        
             | maverwa wrote:
             | nope, flight FFT2407 from Las Vegas to Seattle, 6:49 take
             | off, 9:30 planned landing.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | What started in Vegas didn't stay there, and got ACARS'd.
        
               | SSLy wrote:
               | someone on loads of blow still in their blood veins
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | that's nothing https://au.news.yahoo.com/woman-caught-
         | breastfeeding-cat-pla...
        
       | buildbot wrote:
       | "HI. LAV A FLUSH HAS FAILED. NO SUCTION. CHEERS"
       | 
       | Well, that would be awkward.
        
       | MR4D wrote:
       | Did anyone else mistakenly read this as "LCARS" and expect
       | something related to the Star Trek interface?
       | 
       | Clearly I need more coffee.
        
         | _-_-__-_-_- wrote:
         | Exactly.
        
       | ape4 wrote:
       | Maybe someday ACARS will support lowercase
        
         | sdh9 wrote:
         | Why does it need to? What value does that add?
        
       | gnfargbl wrote:
       | Looks like you can "feed the drama" by sending unauthenticated
       | JSON messages to an endpoint that the site specifies?
       | 
       | Fortunately, nobody on the internet has the urge to break things
       | just for the hell of it, so I'm sure everything will be fine.
        
         | kylemh wrote:
         | aaaand it's dead
        
       | thot_experiment wrote:
       | I knew watching every mentour pilot and blancolirio video would
       | serve me well. I haven't yet heroically landed a plane after the
       | pilots both had heart attacks, but at least I can read most of
       | these.
        
       | marcellus23 wrote:
       | Interesting that the keyboard for these[0] is not a QWERTY
       | keyboard but instead has the buttons arranged alphabetically.
       | That must be a pain in the ass to type in. Is that because the
       | tech is 50 years old from before QWERTY was the standard? Do
       | newer planes have QWERTY?
       | 
       | 0: https://acarsdrama.com/fmc.webp
       | 
       | Unrelated, this one is cute:
       | https://infosec.exchange/@acarsdrama/114194436695883209
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | Even if you did QWERTY, how would you arrange it in a 5x6
         | matrix?
        
           | marcellus23 wrote:
           | I was imagining the panel could be designed such that you
           | wouldn't need to fit it in a 5x6 matrix.
        
             | joezydeco wrote:
             | Avionics is the area that is the _least_ tolerant of
             | radical redesigns in human interfaces. This FMC form factor
             | has been around a long time. There _are_ newer ACARS /FMC
             | systems that have an actual QWERTY keyboard.
             | 
             | https://www.aviationtoday.com/2016/04/27/spectralux-
             | launches...
             | 
             | Remember, also, that not all countries use QWERTY. France,
             | one of the homes of Airbus, uses AZERTY. What should they
             | do about their keyboards?
        
               | cccbbbaaa wrote:
               | Use bepo, of course! More seriously, Airbus uses qwerty
               | since at least the A380. This means that the A350 and the
               | A330, two aircrafts that share a type rating, do not use
               | the same layout.
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | >Is that because the tech is 50 years old from before QWERTY
         | was the standard?
         | 
         | QWERTY predates electronic devices.
        
           | marcellus23 wrote:
           | True. Makes the decision even more baffling.
        
             | esoterae wrote:
             | Keyboards in aircraft instrumentation certainly do NOT
             | predate electronic devices. Given that one-handed operation
             | for instrumentation is almost always the primary mode of
             | interaction, and instrument panels are really just face-
             | plates on quite deep electronic device containers, the idea
             | of a widescreen panel hole profile just to fit the input
             | keys in a different format/aspect ratio does not make
             | sense.
             | 
             | Some of the most interesting aviation research in the past
             | few decades have been around human factors like psychology,
             | perception, and cognition. If there was some substantial
             | effect to having the buttons be arranged in a different
             | pattern, I do legitimately hope it would have been found by
             | now.
             | 
             | Do keep in mind these devices are cost-prohibitive in the
             | extreme to design, build, and certify. The idea of having
             | separate, parallel processes in order to have a different
             | button layout between regional devices creates a thousand
             | headaches of its own, both before and after production. The
             | issue goes even further, in that just the FAA alone
             | requires simulators of these aircraft to have replicated
             | button look and feel criteria that would make your head
             | spin. Is there even going to be a question as to if you're
             | going to have to have two simulators? Will type-ratings be
             | transferrable? Will there be separate differences training
             | and/or currency requirements between the two distinct input
             | methods?
             | 
             | Some or even most of those answers might turn out favorably
             | for manufacturers or operators or pilots. But just having
             | to ask them drives costs up considerably.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | QWERTY was invented to make input slower on mechanical
           | devices and prevent the mechanical equivalent of a buffer
           | overflow.
        
             | gschizas wrote:
             | That's mostly a myth.
             | 
             | I've seen a YouTube video in the last couple of years that
             | explained the true origins of the QWERTY keyboard.
             | Originally, the keyboard was alphabetical and arranged two
             | rows, based on a piano keyboard, the black keys went A-N
             | left to right, and the white keys went O-Z, right to left.
             | Then it got shortened in width and the letters got folded
             | over (this is why at the right edge of the middle row you
             | have HJKL and the bottom row has MN reversed as NM).
             | 
             | I'm not 100% sure this was the video I saw, but it has some
             | of the points: https://youtu.be/c8f6us-Sjlo
        
               | brontitall wrote:
               | This was posted a few days ago:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43381088
        
             | esoterae wrote:
             | I always thought of it as more of a race condition.
        
             | ForTheKidz wrote:
             | > QWERTY was invented to make input slower on mechanical
             | devices and prevent the mechanical equivalent of a buffer
             | overflow.
             | 
             | This is sort of like saying a c compiler is there to stop
             | you from dereferencing null pointers
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | A lot of fighters have it even worse. Buttons around an MPD, or
         | a T9-like system where number keys are overloaded for ~3 values
         | each.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Yikes... "Type for me, Goose"
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | The RIO was literally only there to push buttons. The
             | weapon systems were too complicated to operate while also
             | flying the plane.
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | I think it's long past time to reorder the alphabet to follow
         | QWERTY order. It will make keyboarding much easier for
         | children. We just need to write a new alphabet song.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | Different languages have different keyboards (e.g. QWERTZ or
           | AZERTY). I wonder what problems would happen if we reordered
           | the alphabet...
           | 
           | For one thing the ASCII ordering is now suddenly jumbled up.
           | Maybe our great supreme intellectual leader Elon will issue
           | Magacode to supersede Unicode, kym epcy epc ngy vky yxcohy!
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | Sorting lists alphabetically would produce vastly different
             | results by language, for one thing.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Already a thing for some languages. For example, Hawaiian
               | sorts its letters as A, E, I, O, U, H, K, L, M, N, P, W.
        
               | jval43 wrote:
               | Collation rules already differ by locale or language in
               | many programming languages, libraries, and applications.
               | 
               | This is necessary because the order of words or
               | characters is sometimes only sensibly defined if you know
               | the language a text is written in.
        
             | codetrotter wrote:
             | Fun fact about character ordering:
             | 
             | Swedish sorting traditionally and officially treated v and
             | w as equivalent, so that users would not have to guess
             | whether the word, or name, they were seeking was spelled
             | with a v or a w. The two letters were often combined in the
             | collating sequence as if they were all v or all w, until
             | 2006 when the 13th edition of Svenska Akademiens ordlista
             | (The Swedish Academy's Orthographic Dictionary) declared a
             | change.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_alphabet
        
         | sooperserieous wrote:
         | Oooohhh!!! Back in the day I had an "opportunity" to implement
         | a virtual CDU interface, even re-created that font to do it. It
         | talked to a real FMC (and later anything on the ARINC 629 bus).
         | Good times :)
        
         | cccbbbaaa wrote:
         | I believe the A350 has it in qwerty.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | The A380 even has a stowable full-size keyboard, as far as I
           | know! Not sure if it can input data into this particular
           | system, though.
        
         | q3k wrote:
         | > That must be a pain in the ass to type in.
         | 
         | You get used to it, same as you got used to a QWERTY keyboard.
         | 
         | (note: this based on my experience often interacting with
         | another device with an alphabetic keyboard, not an FMC)
        
           | sooperserieous wrote:
           | You do get used to it, but also the workflow is not entering
           | words as much as it is things like waypoint codes, and a lot
           | of numeric bits, which is why the number pad has its familiar
           | layout.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | > That must be a pain in the ass to type in.
         | 
         | Only until you're used to it. Then it's just as natural as
         | switching between a keypad with a 1 in the top left versus one
         | with a 7 in the top left. Your brain just takes the wheel.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Many people don't realize that a phone number pad and a
           | keyboard one are opposite. They just use them.
        
         | sdh9 wrote:
         | You don't really need to type long form text on it. The primary
         | use of the keyboard on the MCDU is for the flight management
         | computer, and aviation fix names are 3 or 5 letters at most.
         | That is the primary design case for the keyboard. ACARS is
         | secondary, and on a typical flight only a few long-form text
         | messages are sent.
         | 
         | Every aircraft that I've ever flown has an alphabetical
         | keyboard. Typically horizontal space is valuable, yet vertical
         | space is less valuable, so it's easy to make the keyboard long
         | but not wide. However, as others pointed out, it seems to be
         | changing in newer jets.
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | QWERTY isn't universally used internationally, whereas the
         | alphabet order is.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | There are ACARS devices with qwerty. Like
         | https://www.aeroexpo.online/prod/spectralux-corporation/prod...
         | 
         | Changing anything significant on an aircraft requires
         | certification though. So you typically have to have a very good
         | cause to do it.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | My guess would be: QWERTZ touch typing was not a common skill
         | in most pilots at the time these were introduced, and an ABC
         | layout is slightly more ergonomical than QWERTZ for users not
         | familiar with either.
         | 
         | Now that's changed, but changing the keyboard now would ruin
         | older pilots' muscle memory.
        
       | weard_beard wrote:
       | <3 These are the jokes folks.
        
       | wylie39 wrote:
       | What's the legality of this? I was thinking of doing something
       | similar but with POCSAG but from what I can tell it would be
       | illegal because of ECPA(Electronic Communications Privacy Act)
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | PT REPORTS CHEST PAIN RM318
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | It's broadcast in the clear, unencrypted. Just like all non-
         | military aircraft comms.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | > It's broadcast in the clear, unencrypted.
           | 
           | But so were analog mobile phones and pagers, and in some
           | countries, even receiving unencrypted voice ATC radio isn't
           | legal.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | The whole point of ATC is that everyone in the area is able
             | to figure out what is going on by listening in.
             | 
             | What/how is making listening in on that illegal ok?
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Not sure about the details, but I suspect it's more a
               | consequence of laws on telecommunication privacy from
               | analog days being very generic than a specific intention
               | to make ATC listening illegal. Opt-out vs. opt-in by
               | frequency and/or purpose, essentially.
               | 
               | That said, it's supposedly still being very much enforced
               | against e.g. planespotters at airshows in some places -
               | no idea what the point of that is.
        
       | jcims wrote:
       | Message: NO PROBLEM....DO YOU KNOW HOW MANY DELTA PILOTS IT TAKES
       | TO TAXI A PLANE AND NOT RUN INTO ANYTHING...
       | 
       | https://infosec.exchange/@acarsdrama/114160399911092776
        
       | billyhoffman wrote:
       | !!!
       | 
       | Message: DISPMORNING. NEED LEO TO MEET THE AC. A PAX WAS
       | INAPPROPRIATELY TOUCHING ANOTHER PAX IN THE ROW INFRONT OF THEM.
       | THE FAS HAVE THE SEAT NUMBER ANDMANIFEST. FYI AND THX
       | 
       | https://infosec.exchange/@acarsdrama/114195325338601167
       | 
       | [edit: Ahh, its a Frontier flight]
       | https://www.jetphotos.com/photo/keyword/N387FR
        
       | RicoElectrico wrote:
       | Related: Does anyone have the full message from Korean Air Flight
       | 085 that contained letters HJK?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Air_Flight_085
        
       | MBCook wrote:
       | Most of the messages I get.
       | 
       | By why show the ones with only an ETA and FOB? Is FOB code for
       | something interesting?
        
         | isabanin wrote:
         | FOB is Fuel On Board. Nothing interesting.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | Ah that makes sense. Though it certainly doesn't explain why
           | those messages are worth showing.
           | 
           | Edit: oh they seem like small numbers. Like 24 or 36, I'm
           | assuming hundreds of pounds?
           | 
           | Could it be they are displayed because they have relatively
           | little fuel left?
           | 
           | Example:
           | https://infosec.exchange/@acarsdrama/114196005649300274
        
             | kotaKat wrote:
             | Just routine updates to base for routing as needed.
             | Hundreds/thousands of pounds on board. They plan their fuel
             | usage fairly meticulously so base will use it in further
             | calculations.
        
       | zX41ZdbW wrote:
       | Also interesting to see, is a map of all ADS-B emergency
       | broadcasts, which can be: ['general', 'nordo', 'downed',
       | 'lifeguard', 'reserved', 'unlawful', 'minfuel']:
       | https://adsb.exposed/?zoom=5&lat=38.3590&lng=-97.5146&query=...
        
       | refulgentis wrote:
       | There's something a bit off about this:
       | 
       | - I know what ACARS, is and understood _less_ of what 's going on
       | here after reading the "What is ACARS drama?"
       | 
       | - It's an uncomfortable mirror, a reminder that not everything
       | has to become puerile entertainment. I wouldn't call anything I
       | read in the messages "drama"
       | 
       | - The odd obsession over framing it as "drama" & humorous, to the
       | point it is difficult to understand the "what is this?", and
       | collaborators are invited to "Feed the drama"
       | 
       | - Open endpoint for anyone to contribute "drama", meaning, anyone
       | can feed anything they want, into this very official-looking
       | feed, without any sourcing / clarification / anything
       | 
       | I see how this can read quickly as negativity unfairly directed
       | at creative spirit, the motive power behind man.
       | 
       | What tipped me over into "well, it's worth expressing the ick" is
       | that a full 20% of the comments, 14/64, are communicating,
       | speculating, then riffing on, a passenger being molested.
        
         | financetechbro wrote:
         | I think you are overthinking a fun little project with a
         | memeish name. This stuff is just super fascinating and
         | entertaining to aviation nerds. And using "drama" in the name
         | is just typical hyperbole and almost like gen z / internet
         | slang that you find online.
         | 
         | Comments riffing on the LEO request for PAX TOUCHING PAX is
         | just typical forum stuff. Not something that I condone and
         | somewhat unsavory, but it's the internet and people riff on
         | much more horrible stuff online. Doesn't mean it's okay but
         | just not a specific flaw of this project, imo...
        
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       (page generated 2025-03-20 23:00 UTC)