[HN Gopher] Silicon Labs Shrinks Wireless SoCs to Extend BLE to ...
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       Silicon Labs Shrinks Wireless SoCs to Extend BLE to Miniature
       Devices
        
       Author : WaitWaitWha
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2025-03-20 02:58 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.allaboutcircuits.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.allaboutcircuits.com)
        
       | gleenn wrote:
       | I don't immediately see a picture of the actual chip to get a
       | reference size bybitself, that that chip inside the tooth is
       | pretty wild. I wonder how you would even begin to power
       | electronics within such a space. Or perhaps this is more of a
       | marketing level of graphics.
        
         | metaphor wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | > _The BG29 chips will be available in 5 mm x 5 mm QFN and 2.6
         | mm x 2.8 mm WLCSP form factors_
         | 
         | That "wireless oral health monitor" example is a concept from
         | Lura Health[1] that integrates a marginally smaller BG27 (2.3mm
         | x 2.6mm WLCSP)[2].
         | 
         | [1] https://lurahealth.com
         | 
         | [2] https://www.silabs.com/applications/case-studies/small-
         | bluet...
        
           | opello wrote:
           | The second link isn't exactly forthcoming on the battery
           | technology used, but at least says:
           | 
           | > and its power consumption is low enough that the device can
           | last from six months to a year on a battery of the equivalent
           | size
           | 
           | The average "width" of the first mandibular molar from this
           | article[1] is 5.1-5.2mm. It sure would be interesting to see
           | a CAD model of the design inside the module on the band. The
           | graphics from the posted article vs. the first link above are
           | also a bit different, making it even harder to infer much I
           | think.
           | 
           | [1] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5502574/
        
       | nimish wrote:
       | The antenna is the limiting factor IIRC, the smallest module
       | available is this thing:
       | https://www.fdk.com/cyber-e/electronic_components/module/ble...
       | which has the antenna as a slot in the package itself.
        
         | bboygravity wrote:
         | Limiting factor for what application?
         | 
         | The battery/power supply alone is going to be at least an order
         | of magnitude larger in volume.
        
           | Joel_Mckay wrote:
           | "The battery/power supply alone is going to be at least an
           | order of magnitude larger in volume."
           | 
           | Indeed, people do use rechargeable lithium batteries like the
           | 50mAh CR322 (22mm by 3mm) or smaller CR311, but these would
           | only be able to handle a 11mA EFR32BG29 output load for a few
           | hours at most... Yet in a mostly dormant power save mode YMMV
           | =3
        
             | inhumantsar wrote:
             | if we're talking about a device that only needs centimeters
             | worth of range and spends most of its time in deep sleep,
             | those 50mA could last quite a while.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | And would last a whole lot longer if the BLE
               | manufacturers would pull their heads out of their asses
               | and give us a chip with RTC wakeup current that doesn't
               | suck.
               | 
               | Microcrystal can make these things to run at <50nA.
               | https://www.microcrystal.com/en/products/real-time-clock-
               | rtc...
               | 
               | All the BLE manufacturers are 1uA plus. It's infuriating.
        
         | arghwhat wrote:
         | You wouldn't use a chip antenna if you're that tight on PCB
         | space.
         | 
         | A trace at the circumference of the PCB, or a wire antenna that
         | only take up space for the solder joint would do.
        
           | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
           | Fractal antenna!
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_antenna
        
         | xnzakg wrote:
         | With the right pcb design you could use this to sneak in an
         | entire microcontroller while making it seem like it's just an
         | antenna, wild
        
         | Sidnicious wrote:
         | This one is ever so slightly smaller at 3.25 x 8.55 x 0.85mm:
         | https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/TAIYO-YUDEN/EYSHSNZWZ?q...
         | 
         | Six of them fit on the face of a dime, which is wild.
        
           | thmsths wrote:
           | Unlike the FDK module, this module requires an external
           | crystal oscillator, which makes me think that the total
           | footprint ends up being larger.
        
             | teleforce wrote:
             | To be fair to Silicon Labs, they don't claim the smallest
             | BLE module but FDK did exactly that [1].
             | 
             | [1] The world's smallest Bluetooth(r) Low Energy Module,
             | the new model "HY0021":
             | 
             | https://www.fdk.com/whatsnew-e/release20241021-e.html
        
         | anonymous_user9 wrote:
         | The Hongjia HJ-131 is much smaller at 4x4x1.3mm
         | https://www.renesas.com/en/document/dst/da14531-honjia-hj-13...
        
           | ohazi wrote:
           | This doesn't integrate the antenna, so it's not comparable.
        
             | anonymous_user9 wrote:
             | Yes it does. The HJ-131 module has an onboard antenna
             | that's used by connecting pins 12 and 13.
        
           | nimish wrote:
           | This doesn't have MTP flash or anything though which is a
           | bummer.
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | It's bit silly to say that they _shrink_ SoC when the new chip is
       | exactly the same package as their previous generation from few
       | years ago.
        
       | jtrueb wrote:
       | Is this not just a worse version of the nRF52 and nRF54 lineup?
       | Larger size, fewer hardware peripherals, lower radio sensitivity.
       | What is the new thing for this chip?
        
         | bobmcnamara wrote:
         | Compared to nRF52840(same ram/flash/packaging), this is nearly
         | a millimeter smaller x/y, 3dB better sensitivity, 2.5x faster
         | ADC sample rate(but who knows what that means with a +8dBm
         | radio firing near it), and hopefully not botched readout
         | protection. No USB though, big deal for some.
         | 
         | I'm not familiar enough with the nRF54 series, but it's good to
         | have a few competitors in this space.
        
           | jtrueb wrote:
           | The nRF54L15 looks better in most aspects. I mention the
           | nRF52840 as it is a veteran in the space with a rich
           | ecosystem at 1mm larger.
        
       | human_llm wrote:
       | Nordic Semiconductors has BLE SOCs in even smaller packages. E.g.
       | the nRF54L15 is available in a 2.4 x 2.2 mm package.
        
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       (page generated 2025-03-20 23:01 UTC)