[HN Gopher] How I got 100% off my train travel
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How I got 100% off my train travel
        
       Author : pavel_lishin
       Score  : 117 points
       Date   : 2025-03-16 12:44 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (readbunce.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (readbunce.com)
        
       | celticninja wrote:
       | There is a slightly less ethical way to do this, you buy a ticket
       | that mows you to travel at any time of day. Then when you have
       | made your trip log on to realtimetrains to find a train on your
       | route that was delayed and then claim that as your journey.
       | 
       | Now your ticket is sometimes scanned when you enter or leave a
       | station but this is rare and even less likely to be scanned on
       | the train by a conductor.
       | 
       | Anyway that is something that someone could do
        
         | ColinWright wrote:
         | I know people who have done this, but in my mind this is not
         | simply slightly less ethical, is is active fraud.
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | Your mind is correct.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | Reminds me of the "Chase Infinite Money Glitch" micro fad
           | from last year. Turns out fraud really is pathway to many
           | forms of free goods the law would consider illegal.
           | 
           | Wonder how many people wound up getting hit with check fraud
           | charges off of that...
        
         | edh649 wrote:
         | You could do, but might be caught as 2 were in 2016
         | 
         | https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/commuters-ordered-to-repa...
        
         | bonobocop wrote:
         | The DR system doesn't look at ticket scans alone. It also
         | builds a profile per customer based on a number data points.
         | 
         | It will flag up quite quickly if you are "sniping" delayed
         | trains at different times.
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | IANAL but that is 100% straight up fraud. It's the most common
         | accusation I believe regarding delay repay (and the train
         | companies allege it is indeed fraud)
         | 
         | Do not mess with the railways and their revenue in England.
        
       | dlcarrier wrote:
       | Where I live, in the US, the income from light rail fair payers
       | is a laughably small portion of the operating budget, so all
       | rides are effectively discounted by 90%+. The fares really only
       | exist to keep homeless people from sheltering on the trains, but
       | they do that anyway, without a ticket.
       | 
       | Somehow the prices are still high enough that it's cheaper to buy
       | a cheap used car and drive it instead.
        
         | WaxProlix wrote:
         | > Somehow the prices are still high enough that it's cheaper to
         | buy a cheap used car and drive it instead.
         | 
         | Cars are even more heavily subsidized, maybe?
        
         | dbspin wrote:
         | Find this curious. Surely factoring in the cost of tax and
         | insurance greatly increases the cost of the used car? I'm based
         | in Europe so perhaps things are radically different in the US.
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | The difference is that in America we have politicians who
           | cultivate a fear of cities, public transportation, and not
           | owning a bigger car than you need.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | ...there's also the kind of housing uncertainty where
             | "maybe I'll have to live in that car for a bit" is often a
             | consideration. You might get away with living on the train
             | for a little while, but a car is a much better bet.
        
           | hansvm wrote:
           | Trains and buses in the US, where they exist, have ticket
           | prices on par with the amount of gas a single person would
           | use driving a used car. For very long trips they're a bit
           | cheaper (up to 2x). For very short trips they're often a lot
           | more expensive (up to 5x). For trips more than an hour or
           | two, the one-way cost usually has no significant discount on
           | a round-trip ticket, and you can pay 10x more if you don't
           | buy well in advance and go on the cheapest days.
           | 
           | The effects of that vary. Relating to TFA, if you were making
           | this trip 6x per year, could plan the dates, were always
           | travelling alone, and didn't need any transportation anywhere
           | the rest of the year beyond what walking and biking could
           | provide, you'd expect the train to be about break-even with
           | gas+maintenance. It wouldn't be worth having the car.
           | 
           | As soon as any of those assumptions change though, that logic
           | goes out the window.
           | 
           | Suppose you have to get to work (and that rent/housing is
           | enough higher near work that it's worth commuting _somehow_
           | by a substantial margin). The markup for short trips is very
           | high for public transit, Uber, and all your other normal
           | alternatives. You'll be money ahead on a decent used car
           | (clean, no body damage, new enough to easily last 100k miles
           | even if you know nothing about cars) in a year, even counting
           | the entire purchase price, taxes, insurance, and everything
           | else.
           | 
           | Under the assumption you have a car already and only have to
           | consider unit costs (depreciation, gas, maintenance), trips
           | like TFA can start to make a lot of sense to drive, depending
           | on your personal preferences. Every long bus trip I've taken
           | in the US has been so rattly and bumpy that I couldn't sleep
           | or type anyway, and by the end of a trip they've been so full
           | that I couldn't type anyway (tall, broad shoulders, the
           | geometry doesn't work out in narrow seats with so little
           | space to the seat in front of me that I already have to angle
           | my legs just to fit). I'd much rather listen to my own music
           | or a cooking show or something, keep the temperature exactly
           | where I'd like it, have the flexibility to carry a few extra
           | items, and get to my destination in half the time without
           | stopping 20 places to pick up more passengers. When the
           | money's a wash, I'll pick the car every time.
           | 
           | If you're willing to make tweaks to your life to save
           | money/fuel/..., it's also worth looking at the possibility of
           | carpooling. If you can go with one other coworker, you're
           | already a lot of money ahead on the train. If you
           | additionally didn't know your return date in advance
           | (variable length job, which you're staying at for a small but
           | undetermined number of days), the difference in ticket prices
           | would be enough to completely pay for insurance and taxes for
           | the year, on top of depreciation, gas, and maintenance. Those
           | 6 trips would justify owning a used car for any other part of
           | your life where the unit economics made sense.
           | 
           | If you work remotely, live in a nice climate close to
           | groceries, or have any number of other nice properties to
           | your life, a car doesn't necessarily make sense. Our
           | infrastructure doesn't often make the alternatives pleasant
           | though. E.g., I was pretty adamant about biking through
           | college. The city wouldn't plow the bike paths till days
           | after any major snowstorm though, the snow was always falling
           | into the edges of the road, and there was a zero percent
           | chance I was going to bike out in the middle of an icy 45mph
           | road in front of pickup trucks who think it's sane to
           | tailgate in those conditions. 6+ months each year, the only
           | non-car option was walking. I did that a couple winters, but
           | 5 miles each way is a bear when you're trudging through snow,
           | and the one semester I had an evening class I always thought
           | long and hard about whether I'd stay at school an extra 8
           | hours or add an extra 10 miles to my day.
           | 
           | Details vary, but _most_ Americans are in some sort of
           | similar situation where cars are the only realistic option if
           | you can possibly afford it. Trudging through the snow when
           | it's <-10F the entire month of January is fine if you're
           | young and single, but I wouldn't want to carry a kid to their
           | doctor in that environment. Tons of people just live too far
           | from town for non-car options to be practical. Roads poorly
           | designed for rain and pedestrians limit the safety and
           | practicality of biking in other huge swathes of the country.
           | And so on.
           | 
           | Mind you, I'm not against public transport or anything. The
           | BART trains here in the Bay are something I use a few times a
           | year, and they're perfectly fine. You can even get work done
           | on them if you'd like. My point is that cases where trains
           | and buses are the best option (or even any option) are so
           | rare that for most Americans you can assume that the cost of
           | insurance and taxes for a car have already been taken care
           | of, so that only the unit economics of a given trip play into
           | whether you'd drive or not (when considering it financially).
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Insurance on a beater can be quite low if you're not a young
           | male or bad driver. Like $1-200/yr.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | > Somehow the prices are still high enough that it's cheaper to
         | buy a cheap used car and drive it instead.
         | 
         | City streets and roads are paid for through property taxes, so
         | they are subsidized 100%.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | You could say the same about rail infrastructure, but you
           | cannot use private vehicles there (legally).
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | You actually can, but the hassle is expensive. You have to
             | coordinate it with the railroad and the controller and you
             | have to provide a locomotive and an engineer and on and on
             | and on, but you can do it.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | For heavy rail, yes. For light rail, that is more likely
               | to have been built with local funds, is this actually a
               | thing --- I'm sure if you work with the film commission,
               | but I would be surprised if any light rail systems have a
               | plan for private vehicles.
               | 
               | Amtrak will pull your private rail car in the right
               | conditions, too https://www.amtrak.com/privately-owned-
               | rail-cars
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | Over here we only have rogue motor trolley riders like
               | these guys:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0B4MI08HWro
               | 
               | At the time of making the video this line had been closed
               | for over 20 years, which is why it's so overgrown and why
               | nobody bothered to disturb the riders.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | All light rails either operate like heavy rail
               | (controlled from a central control area, receive
               | clearances and obey rail signals) or they are just busses
               | on tracks and operate by the rules of the road. Some are
               | both.
               | 
               | The second are easy, and you just need permission in
               | general. The first you need communication with the
               | central office.
               | 
               | This is all done for maintenance vehicles for the tracks,
               | which are often contractors.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | Gas taxes and toll revenue account for about 1/3 of road
           | infrastructure spend these days. This is significantly less
           | than years past as the fixed gas tax hasn't kept up with
           | inflation or adjusted upwards enough to match efficiency
           | gains.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | I was careful to say "city road & street" because those
             | aren't generally subsidized by gas taxes, usually only
             | inter-city roads and highways are.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The street in front of a house is often installed by the
               | developer of the neighborhood, maintenance provided by
               | the city or county.
               | 
               | But bigger roads in and out of town often have federal
               | and state co-payments when built, depending on what and
               | where they are.
               | 
               | Bridge replacements, for example, often involve federal
               | funds.
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | And still, you're incorrect.
               | 
               | My state gathers money for a highway fund from gas taxes,
               | vehicle registrations, vehicle sales taxes, etc. They
               | have a program called "Municipal State Aid Street" where
               | they reallocate some highway funds for city and rural
               | streets. There's even a map. [1] I'm quite sure that
               | everywhere has some similar program.
               | 
               | There's this public transit chauvinist myth that roads
               | are, "100% subsidized" as you say, and it's wrong. Stop
               | making things up or just accepting vague collective
               | wisdom. Roads are paid for in significant portions by
               | road users. Not 100% because that would be an undue
               | burden on the poor.
               | 
               | Trains, despite being crazy expensive and heavily
               | subsidized, are more expensive to use than owning a car
               | for a lot of people or they are enormous money sinks that
               | are paid by non-users. They _can_ be incredibly useful
               | and a worthwhile investment, but I 've definitely run the
               | numbers in the past and found the train to be more
               | expensive and much more unpleasant than driving (for me
               | it was a Caltrain+BART commute).
               | 
               | 1. https://mndot.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.
               | html?i...
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | Roads allow goods and services to be imported and exported
           | from an area. The subsidy brings public benefit.
        
         | comte7092 wrote:
         | > Somehow the prices are still high enough that it's cheaper to
         | buy a cheap used car and drive it instead.
         | 
         | I find this claim to be incredibly dubious.
         | 
         | More convenient? A practical necessity? Sure.
         | 
         |  _Cheaper_? Gonna need to see some receipts.
         | 
         | Edit: since at least one person appears to be grumpy about my
         | comment, here is an example of a large system with light rail:
         | 
         | https://www.dart.org/fare/general-fares-and-overview/fares
         | 
         | For less than $200/month you can ride however much you want,
         | with reduced price options for local fares and other groups of
         | riders like low income, etc.
         | 
         | If you have a problem with my comment, please explain how you
         | can but and operate a used car for less than that price when
         | you factor in gas, tires, maintenance, insurance, etc. it's
         | just BS.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | This seems the perfect setup for malicious compliance of
       | arbitrary RTO policies.
       | 
       | * You may very well be more productive on a quiet train than a
       | noisy office
       | 
       | * Inconsistent WiFi coverage could let you focus on work instead
       | of video conferencing meetings
       | 
       | * Arriving late means you don't have to stay long - not your
       | fault the train was delayed, after all!
       | 
       | Your employer gets the badge data showing you technically showed
       | up, you have the receipts on why you were late, and you get a
       | partial or full refund on the delayed train fare for good
       | measure.
        
         | thi2 wrote:
         | Does it work that way where you are from? Here in Germany it is
         | entirely the workers responsibility to arrive on time, being
         | repeatedly late can lead to being fired. Usually everyone knows
         | how bad the trains are and it's not enforced strictly but thats
         | just the employers good will.
        
           | stego-tech wrote:
           | I'm from the States, but it generally varies from employer to
           | employer and role to role. If you're sitting on a support
           | queue in a specific time zone then yes, there's often an
           | expectation of consistent hours; for more general office work
           | (especially since COVID), there's often an understood degree
           | of flexibility in most cases.
           | 
           | As for transit delays, yes, those are also often excused
           | within reason so long as there's not a recurring pattern.
           | Still, hybrid work policies give workers wiggle room to
           | reasonably challenge these requirements, especially if
           | they're already completing all assigned work from home
           | without issue, and that's the main point I was trying to make
           | with my comment.
           | 
           | Labor is ultimately a negotiation, and this is one such
           | tactic to take if it's available to you.
        
       | sarreph wrote:
       | The UK train system is a dire, expensive mess. Attempting to
       | avoid getting directly political here, but I strongly believe
       | it's one of the lowest hanging fruit a political party could act
       | on to curry favour with the electorate.
       | 
       | Would be amazing to see this productised a la the way split
       | ticketing works.
        
         | controlledchaos wrote:
         | As a North American who travels in the UK multiple times per
         | year, I really need you to elaborate. My experience has been
         | nothing less than amazing, in comparison to the complete lack
         | of rail options at home.
        
           | djhworld wrote:
           | If you travel in and around the South East, inc. London the
           | service is pretty good, regular although still very very
           | expensive.
           | 
           | In the north though it's a mixed bag, frequently delayed,
           | huge underinvestment, expensive etc.
        
             | Moomoomoo309 wrote:
             | You have to remember what public transit is like in NA.
             | What in Europe is unacceptable, late frequently, and
             | problematic, is probably the best public transit someone
             | from NA has ever been on, except maybe the NYC subway. It's
             | a really, really low bar. NJTransit is considered one of
             | the best in the US (and it is, unfortunately), and it's
             | worse than anything I saw in Europe when I visited.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | From NA
               | 
               | The UK definitely does not have the best public transit
               | I've ever seen. ESPECIALLY for the price.
        
             | thebruce87m wrote:
             | Note that when an English person says the north, they
             | expect everyone to know they are talking specifically about
             | the north of England, not the north of the UK even if
             | everyone else is talking about the UK.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | Though Scotrail was just as bad for many years, so it was
               | a bit of a moot point until a few years ago.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | It's a very moveable dividing line depending on where the
               | speaker is from, there's no Mason-Dixon line here. Can
               | mean anywhere north of London.
               | 
               | No normal person refers to Scotland as "north UK" when
               | they could say Scotland, though.
        
               | twic wrote:
               | You do occasionally see "North Britain" for Scotland:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Britain
               | 
               | It was once common, and in modern times it's occasionally
               | used as a deliberate affectation.
        
               | naming_the_user wrote:
               | Every country does this, the US south, midwest etc are
               | nonsense geographically.
        
               | dendodge wrote:
               | Similarly, Americans expect people to be aware that
               | California is not "the South", despite being on the
               | southern border, and that the Midwest is actually in the
               | eastern half of the country.
               | 
               | Basically the names of geographical regions don't always
               | make sense.
        
               | reedf1 wrote:
               | Did you know that most people outside the US do not
               | intuitively understand the arbitrary US delineations for
               | North, South, West, Midwest? And yet, "they expect
               | everyone to know they are talking specifically about..."
        
           | moomin wrote:
           | America has much more serious problems with rail, but the UK
           | experience still isn't great. The broad root cause is that
           | back in the day we had the genius idea of paying multiple
           | private companies to run trains on shared lines. We set up
           | metrics to measure their performance that, bluntly, do not
           | work. They underinvest and when there's any sign they're not
           | making money, they hand the contract back. All in all, we get
           | all the disadvantages of a nationalised system with all the
           | disadvantages of a privatised system with a couple of
           | original problems thrown in for good measure.
           | 
           | But the train near my house still runs.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | The infrastructure privatisation was reversed a long time
             | ago, and most of the delays, in my experience, are due to
             | problems with tracks.
             | 
             | The biggest problems recently (for me) have been strikes
             | and inadequate services. The rot really goes back to pre-
             | privatisation (it was not great in the 1990s) and arguably
             | started with the Beeching cuts of the 1960s, based on the
             | decision not to subsidise rail in the face of increasing
             | road use.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | >The broad root cause is that back in the day we had the
             | genius idea of paying multiple private companies to run
             | trains on shared lines.
             | 
             | Train travel has doubled since the privatisation.
             | 
             | The main problem is we don't know how to build out
             | infrastructure in a cost effective manner (see HS2 and the
             | electrification of the Great Western Main Line). This isn't
             | surprising as we do it in a stop/start manner rather than a
             | continual process.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | Low bar? British people tend to compare with rail travel
           | experienced on holidays in places like France. Those systems
           | do seem to be better (I do not have recent experience myself)
           | and this then feeds the usual British tendency to take a rosy
           | tinted view of the rest of the world and pessimism about the
           | UK.
           | 
           | It also varies a lot in different places. Costs vary with
           | types of tickets, who you are, and whether you have various
           | discounts.
           | 
           | Local train services are very weak where I live (Cheshire) so
           | while I can get to major cities quite easily its difficult to
           | travel between towns in the county on trains (or buses).
        
           | spxcxlxxs wrote:
           | I'm surprised nobody has mentioned Japan. Wait till you try
           | the trains there!
           | 
           | They're so punctual that delays issue a certificate for
           | employees to present to employers*
           | 
           | * Source: random article
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | I have lived in Switzerland for year and my very limited
           | experience with trains in Scotland has been great. Trains
           | were on time, and personel at the railway stations were very
           | polite and helpful with us.
           | 
           | But maybe we were just lucky.
        
           | oniony wrote:
           | I often travel intercity to London and a ticket travelling
           | out early, say, Monday and returning after peak hours, say,
           | Wednesday costs upwards of PS75. I have to book well in
           | advance to get this price. I have just priced such a journey
           | and the cheapest I can get for the days I chose next week is
           | PS105, for example. The journey time is about 2:20 but often
           | it takes 10 minutes longer.
           | 
           | Quite often (maybe 1 in 6) my train to London would get
           | cancelled. I would be able to get a refund no problem, but
           | there is no compensation for the fact I have driven to the
           | station and am now stuck without any travel plans.
           | 
           | Conversely I would have to arrive at the station early, for
           | if I missed my train I would forfeit that half of the ticket
           | and would have to pay again to travel on the later train. As
           | such my journey would actually also include an extra 15
           | minutes of slack time in case the car didn't start and I
           | needed to wake the wife for a lift, for example. It would
           | also be quite stressful on the way home, where a meeting
           | might overrun, putting my chances of getting my booked train
           | at risk.
           | 
           | A year or two ago they opened a new "parkway" railway station
           | (basically park-and-ride) and now the earliest train no
           | longer stops at my local station. It would take me 30 minutes
           | to drive to the parkway station, plus cost me PS6 a day
           | parking there, so my only option now is the later train which
           | arrives in London at 8:30, if it is on time, making it
           | impossible for me to start work before 9am.
           | 
           | The trains are supposed to have eight carriages, of which one
           | is first class. On the outward journey I could often get a
           | seat but the return journey would be standing only for the
           | first hour. Quite often the train would arrive with only five
           | carriages meaning it would be absolutely rammed the whole
           | way. This leaves you very exhausted and sweaty for the start
           | of the work day. And forget first class: it is twice the
           | price of standard class.
           | 
           | So I've given up with the long distance train and now drive
           | down to a commuter town near London and get the train just
           | the final bit. I can also get into London much earlier and I
           | don't have to pre-book specific trains. It's actually cheaper
           | too, with the fuel and train tickets coming in at about PS65,
           | though obviously there's car depreciation, tyres, &c. on top.
           | 
           | So between PS75-PS130 for a prebooked ticket on an
           | inflexible, specifically timed, intercity train, with a total
           | journey time of about 3:00, or PS65 for a drive down in my
           | own car whatever times I want with a total journey time of
           | about 3:30.
        
         | sksksk wrote:
         | I agree that it's a dire , expensive mess. But it doesn't seem
         | like low hanging fruit at all...
         | 
         | Anything that will improve the situation will be expensive
         | and/or take a long time to achieve.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | And "short-term cost, long-term benefit" is kryptonite to the
           | average politician. "We get the blame, the next guy takes the
           | credit"
        
             | mattigames wrote:
             | One of the reasons China gets things done.
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | china has elections you know
        
           | crowselect wrote:
           | I mean there's pretty low hanging fruit mentioned in the
           | article. If rail strikes are frequent enough to feature in
           | the formula, end the strikes by paying the workers well.
        
             | sksksk wrote:
             | Paying train workers what they are demanding is expensive
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | British train drivers are the best paid in Europe by a
               | staggering amount.
               | 
               | https://www.euronews.com/travel/2022/12/23/train-strikes-
               | the...
        
               | oniony wrote:
               | And the average UK citizen seems to have a huge problem
               | with that, but seems to be completely happy with private
               | train company executives getting paid obscene amounts and
               | train companies paying out huge dividends when the
               | services are so bad.
               | 
               | Why do people resent train drivers getting paid well?
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Because the media tells them to.
               | 
               | When train workers demanded inflationary pay maintenance
               | the highest train driver pay was splashed all over the
               | media in an attempt to get workers to hate one another
               | and ignore the execs and shareholders walking off with
               | all the money.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | This is 2021 figures. Wondering how this would change for
               | cost of living and especially rent/housing inflation.
        
         | amiga386 wrote:
         | It's harder than it looks. Excluding special cases like HS1 and
         | TfL, we have three players:
         | 
         | - Network Rail, who maintain the entire country's track,
         | signalling, etc. Also owns and runs some major stations. Run at
         | arms length by government, centrally funded.
         | 
         | - Train Operating Companies (TOCs), who won a bid held every
         | few years on _how much they 'll pay the government_ to be
         | allowed a monopoly on running a particular regional service
         | franchise. Government sets the rules of the franchise, e.g.
         | customer compensation, punctuality targets, etc. TOCs have no
         | control over the network. They lease trains from ROSCOs. They
         | pay and schedule drivers, guards/ticket inspectors, ticket
         | desks, customer support, station staff (they're also
         | responsible for running most stations), and get money in by
         | selling tickets to the public.
         | 
         | - Rolling Stock Companies (ROSCOs), who own (commission and
         | maintain) the trains and lease them out to TOCs for exhorbitant
         | prices. ROSCOs extract most of the value of the railway. ROSCOs
         | exist because trains are so expensive that neither government
         | nor TOCs can afford them.
         | 
         | Many of these TOCs are other countries national rail operators
         | in disguise, e.g. the Scotrail franchise was recently run by
         | Abellio which was actually the Dutch national railway company
         | (NS). So all profits (not that there are many) leave the
         | country and subsidise other countries' rail networks.
         | 
         | The current government has committed to taking back ownership
         | of all TOCs at the end of their franchise terms, so in future
         | both Network Rail and all TOCs will be publicly owned.
         | 
         | But at the same time, that might not make anything cheaper;
         | most of the value is sucked out by ROSCOs, so unless the
         | government commits to buying its own trains too, the ROSCOs
         | will just charge more for the same trains if they see the
         | government finding any efficiencies, ensuring tickets don't get
         | cheaper.
         | 
         | Some fuming about ROSCO dividend payments:
         | https://www.rmt.org.uk/news/rail-rolling-stock-company-turns...
         | 
         | And to add to that, much of the cost (or cost savings) the TOCs
         | were pursuing were effectively industrial relations - can they
         | get away with having driver-only or driverless trains, in order
         | to have just 1 or 0 paid staff member per train? Unions say
         | "no". Union members start working to rule and suddenly you have
         | no trains on Sunday, even if you're the government.
         | 
         | So... it's tricky.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | there is no doubt that the early ROSCO deals were
           | outrageously tilted against taxpayers/passengers (they pay
           | PS1 for old BR trains the state paid for, then we pay them to
           | rent them back)
           | 
           | however the newer ones are significantly better
           | 
           | funding the capital cost of a billion pounds of new trains
           | isn't free (even for a government), and there is risk on that
           | investment
           | 
           | they also maintain the trains (to varying levels of quality)
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | it's not dire and it's not expensive compared to the next
         | reasonable alternatives
         | 
         | if you compare the cost of a London commuter belt season ticket
         | compared to the cost of driving+parking, it is still very much
         | a bargain
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | It's expensive for irregular users.
           | 
           | If I want to visit friends in Derby, coming from London,
           | that's PS81. For no good reason, a return ticket is PS84.
           | 
           | If I need to travel at peak times, that's PS123.
           | 
           | Booked months in advance it might be PS20, roughly what a bus
           | ticket costs.
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | There is a good reason the return is only PS3 more. It's so
             | fare dodgers who buy a single have still basically paid the
             | full fare.
        
             | blibble wrote:
             | the return is 30p/mile, which is still considerably cheaper
             | than driving
             | 
             | (HMRC rate is 45p/mile, which constitutes insurance,
             | capital cost, wear, petrol, etc)
             | 
             | the single pricing is because they don't want to sell
             | singles at all, but remember that return lets you come back
             | upto a month later (your choice when)
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | All the train drivers recently got massive pay increases so we
         | can expect efficiency and cost to improve sometime soon!
        
       | sebtron wrote:
       | > Avanti West Coast offers customers:
       | 
       | > 15 minutes -- 25% off
       | 
       | > 30 minutes -- 50% off
       | 
       | > 1 hour + -- 100% off
       | 
       | To me they look like very generous refund policies. I checked
       | Italy's Trenitalia and what they offer is[1]:
       | 
       | > 30-119 minutes: 25%
       | 
       | > 120+ minutes: 50%
       | 
       | I suppose anything below 30 minutes is consideres "on time".
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.trenitalia.com/it/informazioni/indennizzo_per_ri...
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | > I suppose anything below 30 minutes is consideres "on time".
         | 
         | sounds about right for the stereotype. it's the 'murikans that
         | are the ones so uptight about time
        
           | ikawe wrote:
           | I think by and large this doesn't play out with trains.
           | American trains tend to be much less frequent, slower, and
           | less comfortable than most European trains.
           | 
           | I road a swiss train a couple years ago that was something
           | like 5 minutes late. To me (American) it was "on time" but
           | the conductor came on the PA and apologized. He did make a
           | point to clarify the delay was because they'd been stuck
           | behind an off schedule German train.
        
             | worldsayshi wrote:
             | It would be so great if the rest of the world could take
             | inspiration from Switzerland and Japan regarding train
             | management.
             | 
             | Also perhaps Ukraine. I heard they had stepped up during
             | war time to the point of being more punctual than many
             | other European countries.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | Swiss trains are often on time because they are
               | deliberately slow, and so they can speed up a bit if
               | things are delayed. They are sometimes deliberately slow
               | because the Swiss system is designed to have trains
               | arrive and leave interchange stations at the same time to
               | make changing trains easier. Some are also slow because
               | they take routes that wind along mountainsides which are
               | scenic but not particularly direct.
        
               | worldsayshi wrote:
               | Interesting. I wonder if this goes further than just
               | allowing trains to catch up. Like, does going slower
               | lower the chances of failures and failure cascades in the
               | first place?
               | 
               | Maybe trains in many/most systems are running faster than
               | they should for optimal performance?
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Ukraine and most of the xUSSR countries have always had
               | timely service. Trains are usually on time, although they
               | are not always very fast.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _American trains tend to be much less frequent, slower,
             | and less comfortable than most European trains._
             | 
             | Exception: the New York regional rail system. Its on-time
             | stats are comparable to Switzerland.
             | 
             | We love to talk about subways and intercity high-speed
             | rail. But in America, it doesn't make sense in most cases
             | without subsidies. Drive-on / drive-off regional rail, on
             | the other hand, trades pursim for pragmatism and could
             | really work in our car-dependent metros.
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | >He did make a point to clarify the delay was because
             | they'd been stuck behind an off schedule German train.
             | 
             | That's hilarious.
        
           | kevinventullo wrote:
           | Japan would like to have a word.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I think there's a difference from being uptight about time
             | and obsessively punctual
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Have them talk to the Swiss.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41189834
        
               | 1024core wrote:
               | Oh yeah? https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-
               | way/2018/05/17/611860169...
        
           | tdeck wrote:
           | FWIW Amtrak's policy is 15 minutes, but they're not known for
           | being on time:
           | 
           | https://www.amtrak.com/on-time-performance
           | 
           | It's interesting how much effort here is dedicated to
           | explaining that it's the freight rail companies' fault.
        
         | sensen wrote:
         | I commuted via train for years when I lived in Chicago and a
         | refund policy like Italy's definitely would've been amazing.
         | Perhaps the trains would be more reliable with refunds, all we
         | received was a late slip when the train was delayed by 2
         | hours..
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | Deutsche Bahn: 1hr+ --> 25%, 2hr+ --> 50%
        
           | eCa wrote:
           | I believe that's the level EU requires for long distance
           | trains.
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | So 80% of journeys have a 50% refund?
        
         | chgs wrote:
         | This is standard U.K. policy
        
         | tecleandor wrote:
         | When high speed trains started operating on Spain in 1992 (AVE
         | [0]) they offered 100% refund in any delay higher than 5
         | minutes (here a TV ad with very happy passengers because the
         | train is arriving six minutes late [1])
         | 
         | But nowadays and after some mismanagement and also private
         | operators coming to share lines it's:
         | 
         | For all high speed and other long distance trains: 60min delay,
         | 50% refund. 90min delay, 100% refund.
         | 
         | This and other policies [2]
         | 
         | --                 0: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVE
         | 1: https://youtu.be/Djv91oHkj4k       2:
         | https://www.renfe.com/es/es/ayuda/compromiso-puntualidad
        
       | diffuse_l wrote:
       | This reminds me that I once worked in one city, and attended
       | university in another city.
       | 
       | At some point, there were train lines works that lasted for a few
       | years, which meant that almost any train ride was delayed. You
       | got a ticket back for half an hour delay, and two for a full
       | hour.
       | 
       | In addition, my workplace paid me a set amount of money to cover
       | ttain travel expenses for each work day.
       | 
       | I think that for most of my studies I effectively didn't pay for
       | train travel, and had time to work while on the train.
       | 
       | You did have to wait in line to get the ticket after the train
       | ride, and the train officer wasn't too happy about giving out
       | tickets, bit it usually worked...
        
       | weinzierl wrote:
       | In Germany you can use
       | 
       | https://bahnvorhersage.de
       | 
       | It is meant to be used to find _reliable_ connections, but of
       | course you can use it to save money as described in the article.
       | 
       | Here is the 38c3 talk about the project from one the creators:
       | 
       | https://media.ccc.de/v/38c3-wann-klappt-der-anschluss-wann-n...
        
       | switch007 wrote:
       | I'd heavily caution people against this. The railway operators
       | are both litigious and invested in fraud detection technology.
       | And they love going on fishing exercises
       | 
       | Consistent 100% delay repay will absolutely get flagged
        
         | monkey_monkey wrote:
         | What's fraudulent about this?
        
           | bonobocop wrote:
           | I don't think it's fraud on the DR side if you actually take
           | the trains and intend to travel.
           | 
           | If you didn't actually intend to travel, then claiming DR is
           | fraud.
        
             | underyx wrote:
             | What's fraudulent about traveling without intending to
             | travel?
        
               | bonobocop wrote:
               | Claiming delay compensation if you don't have intent to
               | travel is the fraud part.
               | 
               | Easiest example is if you have a season ticket, but you
               | have the day off. You weren't going to take the train to
               | work that day, so no intent to travel. If you claim DR,
               | then that's fraud for the compensation.
        
               | underyx wrote:
               | But you end up hundreds of miles away from home, who
               | could possibly argue that you moved halfway across the
               | country without intent?
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | I wonder how this works if you intend to travel should the
             | train be on time, but become aware of the delay (or
             | likelihood of it) and change your plans - what counts as
             | proof of intent?
             | 
             | It would be better if the law was changed so that any
             | transport company selling a ticket is forced to refund if
             | they couldn't fulfil their obligation, regardless of
             | whether the ticket was used or intended to be used. Can't
             | provide the service? Then don't sell it!
        
               | bonobocop wrote:
               | If you choose not to travel, then you are eligible for a
               | refund, rather than Delay Repay:
               | https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/help-and-
               | assistance/compensat...
               | 
               | There's differences in consumer rights effectively
               | between a refund and compensation (like DR)
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | I didn't claim it was fraudulent, as IANAL (but I probably
           | agree that it isn't). I should have put "fraud" in quotes as
           | they are not too strict when claiming that.
           | "fraud"/"abuse"/"irregularity" detection systems
           | 
           | It doesn't have to meet a legal definition of fraud for them
           | to be able to shake you down either. They do plenty of
           | fishing exercises and allegations without much of a strong
           | case, hoping you'll pay up.
           | 
           | The government is very very hands off when it comes to the
           | railway - law unto their own (except for the operators owned
           | by the government - no escaping blame there!).
           | 
           | A lot of railway legislation offences are strict liability
           | offences - ie there is no excuse and no proof of intent
           | required. It is from there comes a lot of their bullying
           | behaviour and a belief of what they say goes.
        
       | sksksk wrote:
       | I expense all my work travel, and get to keep delay repay
       | payments for myself.
       | 
       | My number one trick to getting the payments: get the tightest
       | connection possible.
       | 
       | For the journey I take frequently, the train arrives into the
       | main station at 8:52pm, my connection is at 9pm; picking up just
       | 8 minutes of delays means I'll miss the connection. The next
       | train is at 10pm, which triggers delay repay.
        
         | joshstrange wrote:
         | Maybe I've underestimating the amount of money we are talking
         | about but I'd much rather be where I'm headed on time than
         | travel for free, especially on a regular basis.
        
           | declan_roberts wrote:
           | GP's comment sounds like hell for a few bucks. I'll avoid
           | making any other observations.
        
       | satyamkapoor wrote:
       | Omg! Wait till you see the German railways reliability.
        
       | cammikebrown wrote:
       | I missed seeing Mt. Fuji from my Shinkansen window seat because
       | the train was ahead of schedule and my alarm went off after we
       | had passed it.
        
         | declan_roberts wrote:
         | Nihongo problems.
        
       | bobnamob wrote:
       | Ironic read given I'm currently sat on a half hour delayed,
       | hopelessly overcrowded (due to 2 prior cancellations) Avanti west
       | coast service.
       | 
       | I'll be happy to claim my delay repay on my employer's dime for
       | the 5th time this year. My only regret is that I booked off-peak
        
         | bobnamob wrote:
         | Oh it gets so much worse. Train is now parked up just outside
         | Manchester with zero power. Another 10mins is worth PS35 at
         | this point
        
       | zfnmxt wrote:
       | > if the baseline chance of delay is 10%, engineering works add
       | 25%, strikes add 35%, and bad weather adds 20%, then when all
       | these problems happen, there's a 90% chance your train will be
       | delayed.
       | 
       | What if signal failures "add" 15%? Then all factors combined
       | would mean that there's a 105% chance your train will be delayed!
       | 
       | Adding up probabilities like this doesn't make sense. If you
       | simplify these things as independent events, the probability of
       | delay is just the 1 minus the product of all the probabilities of
       | each event not happening (i.e., 1 - P(event)).
       | 
       | As for the article---I think you really undervalue your time and
       | the price of inconvenience. I can see how you can romanticize it
       | as a nice way to get things done, but (dealing with) train delays
       | is hardly distraction free and is full of forced setting changes
       | and (very) shit working environments (like waiting on a
       | platform). This is a bad deal, even if it's free. Money is there
       | to to be spent; this is a instance in which to spend it,
       | moral/ethical/fraud concerns aside.
       | 
       | But hey maybe you're a Von Neuman type and thrive in cacophony
       | and chaos.
        
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