[HN Gopher] Muons used to test the condition of a road bridge in...
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       Muons used to test the condition of a road bridge in Estonia
        
       Author : Fethbita
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2025-03-16 12:05 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.err.ee)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.err.ee)
        
       | schoen wrote:
       | I did not know this was a thing!
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_tomography
        
       | tagami wrote:
       | Here is an example used in the mining industry. I heard them
       | present at a NASA/USGS conference last month regarding in situ
       | resource ultilization: https://ideon.ai/
        
       | aigen000 wrote:
       | If I recall correctly, a similar method was used to discover a
       | hidden passageway in the Egyptian pyramids.
        
         | superjan wrote:
         | This story?
         | https://www.jst.go.jp/EN/achievements/research/pdf/mitsuhiro...
        
         | throw-qqqqq wrote:
         | You do recall correctly!
         | 
         | https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/giza-pyra...
        
         | dpedu wrote:
         | Two voids were discovered - and the one you mentioned has since
         | been breached and a camera inserted. I'm avoiding the word
         | passageway because the general interpretation is that it seems
         | to be an inspection space or stress relief chamber, as it sits
         | directly above the "actual" entrance to the pyramid.
         | 
         | Video on the subject:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49870qW9pQ8
         | 
         | The second void is more exciting, in my option. It is much
         | larger - it is thought to be of similar size of the Grand
         | Gallery, and sits some distance above it.
        
       | rdtsc wrote:
       | Neutrons can be used for these things as well. The advantage, say
       | from x-rays, is attenuation is not by material density, where all
       | metals will just look dark, but by thermal neutron absorption
       | cross section. So boron might be dark, but metals won't be.
       | 
       | Muons are much nicer as you don't have to carry a neutron source
       | around with you.
       | 
       | > However, if anyone is now thinking of standing under the bridge
       | to get their body scanned, they shouldn't bother. First, they'd
       | have to stand still for an hour, and second, the security patrol
       | would be there within minutes.
       | 
       | Security patrol will come and bother you if you hand around the
       | bridge for a few minutes?
        
         | thinkingQueen wrote:
         | > Security patrol will come and bother you if you hand around
         | the bridge for a few minutes?
         | 
         | There's a land war in Europe. Hundreds of thousands have lost
         | their lives during the past few years. There have been cases of
         | sabotage against the Baltic states as well as the Nordic
         | states. Things are pretty grim there and lurking around basic
         | infrastructure pretty much guarantees a talk with the police.
        
           | jldugger wrote:
           | Plus Estonia in particular is 200km away from St Petersberg,
           | and 800km from Moscow. They are all but guaranteed to succumb
           | to Russian expansion if allowed to continue unchecked.
        
           | rdtsc wrote:
           | That's certainly a good reason. Thanks for explaining!
        
       | IndrekR wrote:
       | Bit more info about the startup behind it: https://www.gscan.eu/
        
       | csours wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez
       | 
       | Alvarez proposed muon tomography in 1965 to search the Egyptian
       | pyramids for unknown chambers. Using naturally occurring cosmic
       | rays, his plan was to place spark chambers, standard equipment in
       | the high-energy particle physics of this time, beneath the
       | Pyramid of Khafre in a known chamber. By measuring the counting
       | rate of the cosmic rays in different directions the detector
       | would reveal the existence of any void in the overlaying rock
       | structure.[48]
        
       | krzysiek wrote:
       | They still do, but they used to too.
        
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