[HN Gopher] Wired is dropping paywalls for FOIA-based reporting....
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       Wired is dropping paywalls for FOIA-based reporting. Others should
       follow
        
       Author : healsdata
       Score  : 411 points
       Date   : 2025-03-18 13:21 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (freedom.press)
 (TXT) w3m dump (freedom.press)
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | Among many other things that are seeing titanic shifts right now
       | is the media landscape. Wired has been doing some excellent
       | reporting on a lot of recent events while you have storied
       | outfits like the Washington Post muzzled by their owner.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _while you have storied outfits like the Washington Post
         | muzzled by their owner_
         | 
         | I guess it shouldn't still be surprising that a joint-stock
         | company with diverse owners outperforms a closely-held company
         | again, but here I am, genuinely surprised. (I previously
         | thought a rich patron could stand up to power. But Kay Graham
         | was special. Bezos is another coward.)
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | A rich patron can stand up to power when power plays by the
           | rules.
           | 
           | This regime does not. It is above the law. If you're
           | interested in the endgame of this sort of thing, just look at
           | Russia. No shortage of rich people there, but not a lot of
           | them interested in pushing back.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _A rich patron can stand up to power when power plays by
             | the rules_
             | 
             | A rich person _has_ power. That means getting to set your
             | own rules, to an extent. Bezos could have challenged Trump,
             | or at least drawn a line in the sand around press freedom
             | and democratic institutions. He didn 't. None of them did.
             | I don't know to whom we rotate power, but it's clear that
             | there needs to be a dilution of it from Silicon Valley.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Do you think the Newhouses are more reliable owners than Bezos?
         | 
         | And they might be. Journalism _is_ their business. If Bezos had
         | to choose between Amazon and WaPo, he 'd choose Amazon.
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | > If Bezos had to choose between Amazon and WaPo, he'd choose
           | Amazon.
           | 
           | And did.
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | So many have been bought up by GOP fascististas.
           | 
           | "Follow the money." is sound advice, but always remember
           | that:
           | 
           | "Shit rolls downhill."
        
       | xori wrote:
       | Well they aren't in Canada for me yet, but that's probably
       | because we aren't the public that needs to know.
        
       | richwater wrote:
       | > And yes, publishers rely on subscriptions to cover those costs
       | -- which will only increase as a result of anti-press attacks by
       | the Trump administration.
       | 
       | [citation needed].
       | 
       | I wonder how many people browse the Internet with an ad blocker
       | while simultaneously calling for paywalled news content to be
       | free?
       | 
       | It's quite the entitlement to say that organizations should forgo
       | revenue when, if people actually cared, they could easily replace
       | 1 of 10 streaming subscriptions with a newspaper/journalism
       | subscription.
       | 
       | This article is backed with no data beyond just shaming
       | organizations for not fulfilling what freedom.press defines as
       | "civic duty".
        
         | dgfitz wrote:
         | A website partially dropped their paywall, and they attribute
         | blame.
         | 
         | The hell do I care? Now I can read parts of their website
         | without archive hacks.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | I get your argument, but people I know in real life do not have
         | 10 streaming subscriptions. Most people I know have 1 or 2.
        
           | richwater wrote:
           | While 10 is certainly an exaggeration, I think the core
           | thesis of "most consumers just don't value quality journalism
           | and thus spend their money elsewhere" is valid.
        
       | KolmogorovComp wrote:
       | > Some may argue that, from a business standpoint, not charging
       | for stories primarily relying on public records automatically
       | means fewer subscriptions and therefore less revenue (...) >
       | while some readers might not subscribe to outlets that give away
       | some of their best journalism for free, *it's just as possible
       | that readers will recognize this sacrifice* and reward these
       | outlets with more traffic and subscriptions in the long run.
       | 
       | (emphasis is mine)
       | 
       | Not, the outcimes are not as likely. This is the same argument
       | that switching to foss and donation-based model would not result
       | in income-loss compared to traditional business model.
       | 
       | We know from experience it does not financially work for a (very)
       | large majority of products.
       | 
       | I laud Wired's initiative but I hope they have considered it as a
       | net-loss of income.
        
         | jampekka wrote:
         | Most major subscription newspapers in Finland have a model
         | where "important" news articles are free but for feature
         | stories and such a subscription is needed. Having specific
         | articles free would be something similar.
         | 
         | The free news articles are not out of the goodness of the
         | shareholders. Most newspapers (Wired included) run ads, and
         | still get ad revenue from the free stories and with them get to
         | somewhat compete with fully ad funded alternatives.
        
         | stereolambda wrote:
         | I wonder how many subscriptions are bought for outlets which
         | have no outside-internet recognition or freely accessible
         | content, where all you can see is a paywall.
         | 
         | If I'm gonna subscribe to your magazine, the main things I want
         | to know is quality of reporting and if I can cancel without
         | hassle (due to tactics sadly employed by some titles). I will
         | not just believe you have good stories if I can't see them.
         | This is not the level of trust we give nowadays. And magazine
         | and newspaper subscriptions are not some pressing need that I
         | can't forgo.
         | 
         | For some of these I could just buy one paper issue to try out
         | (technically even for foreign titles), but otherwise how would
         | I know. And no, with a book I would buy, I know I can expect
         | some level of quality because of the publisher, and I can read
         | what it is about in the backcover. Worst case scenario, I get
         | 250 pages of poor entertainment to read when very bored in a
         | train. It's not the same with getting access to someone's sorry
         | content farm.
        
           | jampekka wrote:
           | Wired seems to have a few free stories before the paywall
           | rises, i.e. a "soft paywall".
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | I'm surprised FOIA hasn't been "deleted" yet.
        
         | ale42 wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure they already thought about it. By the way, the
         | FOIA process certainly has a cost which needs to be optimized
         | out...
        
           | Kapura wrote:
           | What are you suggesting?
        
             | None4U wrote:
             | That some may consider FOIA a source of "government
             | inefficiency", perhaps
        
               | dionian wrote:
               | I've not noticed this
        
           | jancsika wrote:
           | > By the way, the FOIA process certainly has a cost which
           | needs to be optimized out...
           | 
           | Meaning 1: Republicans might very well try to get rid of a
           | democratic check on power under the cover of "reducing waste"
           | and that is bad and I don't want it to happen.
           | 
           | Meaning 2: I believe the government works essentially like a
           | compiler and therefore optimizing out anything in the name of
           | efficiency is actually a "good thing."
           | 
           | I can't follow the "be generous" rule of HN because I cannot
           | tell from your comment which one you mean. Could you clarify?
           | 
           | Edit: maybe more important-- I'm not sure which
           | interpretation HN would take to be generous here.
        
             | mnkv wrote:
             | I think it's pretty obvious it's 1. Given the recent huge,
             | clearly politically-motivated cuts from the current
             | administration, it feels pretty likely that FOIA could be
             | disrupted under the guise of "cost-saving".
             | 
             | And I think you're supposed to be generous to the
             | commenter, not the current administration ;)
        
             | ale42 wrote:
             | It was meaning 1, although I understand it was possibly not
             | totally obvious after re-reading my comment.
        
           | techright75 wrote:
           | Ah yes, more fearmongering by the far left members of Hacker
           | News.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | You're not paranoid if you're right.
        
             | ale42 wrote:
             | I'm not far left, not even close...
        
       | Imnimo wrote:
       | >But while some readers might not subscribe to outlets that give
       | away some of their best journalism for free, it's just as
       | possible that readers will recognize this sacrifice and reward
       | these outlets with more traffic and subscriptions in the long
       | run.
       | 
       | I just don't see how you can think this given the trends of
       | subscriber counts to various outlets over the last few decades.
        
         | xhkkffbf wrote:
         | Exactly.
         | 
         | We should all be grateful to any journalist doing this kind of
         | reporting. And we should reward them with money.
         | 
         | I just don't see people doing more than paying lipservice to
         | this idea.
        
           | tempfile wrote:
           | > I just don't see people doing more than paying lipservice
           | to this idea.
           | 
           | Speak for yourself.
        
           | i80and wrote:
           | I just subscribed as a WIRED Superfan because of this
        
         | 0xCMP wrote:
         | To be fair some people genuinely do subscribe for this, but
         | it's best to think of it as a justification to do the "right
         | thing".
        
         | freeAgent wrote:
         | Just yesterday I started paying for a Tailscale subscription
         | even though I don't even fully utilize what they provide for
         | free. I just find it valuable and am glad I have the option and
         | ability to support them. I don't think most people do things
         | like that, but some do. We'll definitely see how it works out
         | for Wired (I'm already a subscriber there, too, due to great
         | coverage/work).
        
         | rebeccaskinner wrote:
         | I just subscribed. They had already been on my radar as having
         | done some good reporting lately, and this was a good nudge to
         | get a subscription.
         | 
         | Along very similar lines I'm a longtime subscriber to lwn.net
         | even though realistically I tend to catch up there every couple
         | of months and am almost always reading content that is free by
         | that point. I find the service they provide valuable and the
         | subscription fee very reasonable and I'm happy to support it.
        
         | karmelapple wrote:
         | I subscribed a few weeks ago, and this has solidified it for at
         | least another year.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | This is old, old data, but Conde Nast supposedly does better
         | than you'd expect because they own prestige magazine brands
         | people actually pay for.
        
       | andrewvc wrote:
       | > But while some readers might not subscribe to outlets that give
       | away some of their best journalism for free, it's just as
       | possible that readers will recognize this sacrifice and reward
       | these outlets with more traffic and subscriptions in the long
       | run.
       | 
       | In other words we have a wild guess this will be sustainable for
       | news organizations.
       | 
       | Stories like this are always popular on HN but I'm convinced get
       | upvoted because people agree with the idea of more free stuff.
       | I'm skeptical that this will improve the quality of reporting in
       | an already under resourced journalistic environment. Maybe it's a
       | good idea, but it's hardly obvious.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _it's just as possible that readers will recognize this
         | sacrifice and reward these outlets with more traffic and
         | subscriptions in the long run_
         | 
         | These hybrid models don't work. Depend entirely on generosity,
         | _e.g._ Wikipedia. Sell your damn product. Or sell your readers
         | ' eyeballs.
         | 
         | I've hands down seen the best journalism from categories 1 and
         | 2: folks focussed on the mission or confident enough in their
         | quality to paywall everything. I've rarely seen it from 3. I've
         | almost never seen it from those who try mixing. (The exception
         | being those who sell traditional, _i.e._ non-targeted, ads.)
        
           | johnmaguire wrote:
           | There's the other hybrid approach of depending on government
           | funding and generosity (i.e. NPR.) Though I'm not sure that's
           | a great option in this climate either.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _other hybrid approach of depending on government funding
             | and generosity (i.e. NPR.)_
             | 
             | About 30%, and indirectly at that: "eligible public radio
             | stations may apply to receive annual grants directly from
             | the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB)" [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.npr.org/about-npr/178660742/public-radio-
             | finance...
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | "Government funding" is generosity.
        
               | johnmaguire wrote:
               | Yes and no - while it's taxpayer funded, you don't really
               | have a choice as to whether your tax dollars fund it or
               | not. I would argue that generosity requires intent.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _Depend entirely on generosity, e.g. Wikipedia._
           | 
           | So... quite profitable?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia%3AFundraising_statis.
           | ..
        
           | derektank wrote:
           | Unless you're already a name brand (e.g. the NYT, a handful
           | of very high profile columnists, etc.) you can't just assume
           | people will know the value of your work. You have to
           | demonstrate it in some way. Providing half your content for
           | free while keeping half behind a paywall seems like a
           | perfectly reasonable strategy to address this discoverability
           | problem.
           | 
           | I can't speak to the broader effectiveness of this strategy,
           | but I know that I have paid to see some of a writer's
           | paywalled work after first being exposed to their free
           | content.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Unless you 're already a name brand (e.g. the NYT, a
             | handful of very high profile columnists, etc.) you can't
             | just assume people will know the value of your work_
             | 
             | Sure. This problem is conserved across private enterprise.
             | 
             | > _providing half your content for free while keeping half
             | behind a paywall seems like a perfectly reasonable strategy
             | to address this discoverability problem_
             | 
             | The _New York Times_ runs a 12% operating margin [1].
             | Giving away half their content without sacrificing quality
             | would require incurring the same 88C/ of costs for 50C/ of
             | revenue; it just doesn 't work. Sales and marketing is
             | usually a single-digit percent of revenue for a reason [2].
             | 
             | The partial-reveal strategy particularly fails for news
             | because I can now decide which articles I'll run through
             | the Internet Archive. If you paywall everything, that's too
             | tedious.
             | 
             | [1] https://nytco-assets.nytimes.com/2024/11/Q324-Press-
             | Release-...
             | 
             | [2] https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-
             | content/uploads/2024/11/BFI_WP_2...
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | NYT literally gives away some content for free and
               | charges for the rest.
               | 
               | NYT doesn't charge per article; they charge for tiers of
               | access.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _NYT literally gives away some content for free and
               | charges for the rest_
               | 
               | Yes. Not half.
        
             | troyvit wrote:
             | > You have to demonstrate it in some way. Providing half
             | your content for free while keeping half behind a paywall
             | seems like a perfectly reasonable strategy to address this
             | discoverability problem.
             | 
             | I feel like 404media is doing a good job at that. They
             | irritate me sometimes but they break a lot of great news
             | with a tiny staff and have an indomitable social media
             | presence (at least on bluesky) that really gets people
             | talking about them. Don't get me wrong, I'll never pay for
             | their work because I feel like they get a little user
             | hostile sometimes[1], but people less curmudgeonly probably
             | are subscribing.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.404media.co/we-dont-want-your-password-3/
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | > they break a lot of great news with a tiny staff <...>
               | I'll never pay for their work because I feel like they
               | get a little user hostile sometimes
               | 
               | Y'all choose the weirdest hills to die on.
        
         | karmelapple wrote:
         | I have subscribed to them for other reasons recently, and this
         | only solidifies my subscription to remain for another year.
         | 
         | I sure don't work for anything close to Wired or their parent
         | organization, but if you want good journalism, support it with
         | your dollars. A year's subscription is less than a nice dinner
         | out (or even a not-so-nice dinner out!).
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | The users of the internet want things for free and then we
         | complain when we don't get it.... Or when someone else pays for
         | it... :(
        
         | scarecrowbob wrote:
         | A lot of my paid media consumption comes from podcasts which
         | create enough free content to keep me engaged but which offer
         | enough extra content that I want to pay for that content.
         | 
         | At the scale of "small but functionally profitable podcasts" it
         | seems to be working, so it's not like that model can't work out
         | of hand.
         | 
         | I am not sure it will work for print publishing, but it seems
         | to be working for the patreon-funded folks.
        
         | JohnTHaller wrote:
         | I subscribed to Wired a few weeks ago specifically because they
         | were doing good reporting on things that other media was
         | letting slid.
        
       | subsubzero wrote:
       | I'm fine with news outlets having paywalls to keep the lights on
       | and provide great journalism. Where I wish things would change is
       | having paywalls on articles years old that are no longer relevant
       | to todays news.
        
       | isaacremuant wrote:
       | I just wish that those that suddenly recognize the importance of
       | freedom will remember next time they get their preferred
       | government in power instead of simply pretending "freedumbs" are
       | a partisan issue and defending authoritarianism when it suits
       | them.
       | 
       | I don't have much hope, though. The partisan hypocrisy and
       | inconsistency in red and blue cuts deep.
        
       | username4567 wrote:
       | I have subscribed to multiple news organizations this year
       | because I think it's important to support the type reporting they
       | are doing right now. I don't give money to every source that is
       | doing great investigative work but there's at least more of my
       | money paying for news.
        
       | rectang wrote:
       | The suitable rejoinder to every tired old "somebody else's
       | content needs to be given away" argument is the Content Creator's
       | Creed from Goodfellas (NSFW):
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0c3bhh8fqYs
       | 
       | As if journalism hasn't been a shrinking industry for decades.
       | "But surely FOIA articles are different and are the perfect loss
       | leader". No they are not -- if they were you'd make a mint
       | researching, writing and publishing FOIA articles for free rather
       | than insisting that others do it.
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | The original talk for that creed, a classic:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVkLVRt6c1U
        
       | johnshades wrote:
       | 404 media was doing this b4 it was 'wired' :}
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | They have been doing really impressive work for some years now.
         | 
         | "There's God's side and the other side." --Katt Williams
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Interesting.
       | 
       | I like the idea of journalism having open data/facts, but am
       | happy if the "story" is behind the paywall.
        
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