[HN Gopher] When the Dotcom Bubble Burst
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       When the Dotcom Bubble Burst
        
       Author : rbanffy
       Score  : 61 points
       Date   : 2025-03-16 17:02 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (dfarq.homeip.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (dfarq.homeip.net)
        
       | nixpulvis wrote:
       | "The aftermath of the dotcom bubble didn't just turn dotcoms into
       | acquisition targets. Established tech companies became
       | acquisition targets themselves. In some cases, they even sought
       | out acquisition as a matter of survival."
       | 
       | Sounds like a lot of startups.
        
       | rboyd wrote:
       | and there was no more traffic on the 101
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | COVID did that too. It was eerie.
        
       | eastdakota wrote:
       | Had the dotcom bubble not burst I'd likely be an attorney. I'd
       | accepted an offer at a law firm in San Francisco to work in their
       | Securities practice, largely taking companies public or doing
       | M&A.
       | 
       | In March of 2000, the firm called and said: "Good news bad news.
       | Good news: you still have a job [unlike a lot of my law school
       | classmates]. Bad news: we don't need any more Securities lawyers,
       | but we have lots of room in our Bankruptcy practice."
       | 
       | Being a Bankruptcy lawyer didn't sound like fun. A law
       | professor's brother was starting a B2B startup. He offered me a
       | job. The startup was a colossal failure, but I was hooked on the
       | idea of a group of people starting something from nothing.
       | 
       | Next ~8 years were painful with lots of ideas that went no where,
       | but it all worked out. So, in the end, always remember that but
       | for the dotcom bubble bursting, I'd be keeping track of my time
       | in six minute increments.
        
         | pinkmuffinere wrote:
         | Always remember that without the dotcom bubble, eastdakota
         | would be counting in 6 minute increments :P
         | 
         | Sincerely, can you say more about the 8 years of pain? I'm
         | curious how you navigated that, especially with/without
         | relationships, family obligations, "runway" restrictions, etc
         | 
         | Edit: looking at the profile, eastdakota is CEO and cofounder
         | of CloudFlare. There are probably interviews and Wikipedia
         | pages that address my questions.
        
           | ljf wrote:
           | I love how humble his origin story was, and how he didn't
           | need to drop in where he is/who he is as part of it.
           | 
           | Amazing who you /meet/ here.
        
             | pinkmuffinere wrote:
             | Definitely. I think this is true of the internet in
             | general, we have an amazing ability to communicate with
             | almost anyone, even busy experts in niche fields, if we
             | just make/ask something that interests them. I don't think
             | I appreciate that enough.
        
       | gedy wrote:
       | I got my nice Herman Miller chair that I'm sitting on now, which
       | was wheeled out into the parking lot by the facilities guy saying
       | "take it all..."
        
         | antirez wrote:
         | This Ballard style stuff is the things I love.
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | I agree with all that. Dot-bomb was a nuclear winter like nothing
       | tech has seen since--certainly including today. I was lucky
       | enough to almost immediately land something through someone I
       | knew and, if it didn't pay a lot of money, it was a decent (and
       | mostly enjoyable) living for a number of years. But a lot of
       | people I knew basically dropped out of tech and some probably
       | never again had solid jobs.
       | 
       | And, yes, it also crashed any tech-heavy investments that took
       | _years_ to recover to their peak levels assuming they recovered
       | at all. A stock I owned through options at one former employer
       | were a source of tax write-offs for years. Probably led me to be
       | a bit _too_ conservative with such things. Eventually they got
       | acquired through various complicated transactions and I did  "OK"
       | after something like 15 years.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | You're lucky to even have done OK. Not only did a lot of people
         | get wiped to zero, but some people ended up in huge debt to the
         | govt.
         | 
         | I know multiple people who went through:
         | 
         | - Exercise an option and "realize a gain". Have to pay taxes
         | for that year on the realized gains.
         | 
         | - stock crashes to zero or near zero before they had a chance
         | to sell (either because of blackout periods or not being public
         | yet)
         | 
         | - tax burden from year N-1 is still due for hundreds of
         | thousands. Capital loss offset only helps for returns in the
         | following years
         | 
         | Sell to cover if you can
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I don't remember the details. I had bought a (modest) vehicle
           | with exercised gains (and maybe employee stock purchase).
           | Don't remember the residual tax impacts being a big factor in
           | general--may have been timing of some sort. But a $100 stock
           | went to about $4. Went back up a bit and then only became
           | somewhat OK through various subsequent acquisitions and spin-
           | offs. But, yeah, a lot of people got clobbered when they took
           | profits and then held onto the stock--and other scenarios
           | like you say.
           | 
           | When I left not long before dot-bomb, I'm glad I didn't go
           | for all the stock options they were offering me but I had
           | already made the decision to leave. The company I went to
           | cratered but, as I wrote, someone I knew picked me up.
           | 
           | But, yeah, making it through dot-bomb was incredibly lucky.
           | The situation in tech broadly may not be great today but it's
           | not like 2001.
        
           | trgn wrote:
           | Also the story of midcap saas going public around 2020.
        
       | elorant wrote:
       | That one hit me hard. I had just quit my job from a prestigious
       | company the previous year to pursue my dream with two friends of
       | building an internet related company and just a few months after
       | we launched the market tanked. And it tanked so hard that we
       | practically went out of business a year later. The problem was
       | that the web back then was so fragile as a business case that
       | once the bubble burst a lot of companies lost interest in
       | investing in it.
        
       | bboygravity wrote:
       | Nice timing, although the market crash that is just about
       | starting right now is more due to lack of functional US market
       | regulation (similar to 2008, but worse).
        
         | dalyons wrote:
         | How so? Feels like the crash starting now is very squarely due
         | to the chaotic anti-investment actions of the current
         | administration.
        
           | xbmcuser wrote:
           | No the crash was coming this administration just accelerated
           | it. Trillions of $ of government debt and private debt is up
           | for financing at 3-4 times the interest rate.
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | I was honestly shocked that both the Biden admin and
             | corporations were able to hold this off in 2023-2024 given
             | the huge debt loads held by everything.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Banks love to extend and pretend big loans because loans
               | going belly up is also bad for them. Small fry like
               | homeowners rarely get such grace.
        
             | dalyons wrote:
             | Maybe - i've been reading that sort of permabear "the
             | economy is about to crash because of obvious reason X" for
             | at least 15 years now. I listened for a time sadly - it
             | cost me a lot of missed investment growth. Eventually
             | they'll be right, but haven't been very predictive.
             | 
             | However, the deliberate economic self-destruction being
             | unleashed by trump and friends feels like a very different
             | flavor of cause.
        
       | robinhouston wrote:
       | To me the most sobering cautionary tale from the dotcom bubble is
       | the story of Cisco. Cisco manufactured, in a very real sense, the
       | physical infrastructure of the internet: the routers, switches,
       | modems, etc. that directed the IP packets to their destinations.
       | (To a significant extent they still do, though nowadays they have
       | more competition in that area.)
       | 
       | Savvy investors piled in to the stock, reasoning that, while
       | internet startups might come and go, the internet itself was
       | surely here to stay. It was popular to observe that, in the
       | California gold rush of the mid-1800s, the purveyors of mining
       | equipment made it rich more reliably than the prospectors for
       | gold.
       | 
       | Anyway the Cisco stock price peaked in March 2000, and to this
       | day it still has not reached that level again. The savvy
       | investors were of course correct in their belief that the
       | internet would continue to be important, and that Cisco would
       | continue to be an important manufacturer of internet networking
       | equipment. But they lost money anyway, because once the euphoria
       | had worn off the market consensus was that the stock just wasn't
       | worth as much as the price it had been selling for at the height
       | of the mania.
       | 
       | Any parallels to hot contemporary stocks are left as an exercise
       | for the reader -- and I do not mean to suggest that history must
       | always repeat exactly.
        
         | smallmancontrov wrote:
         | Obviously you don't mean NVIDIA, because 80% margins on matrix
         | multiplication will last foreverrrrr.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | And I can't name several customers with very deep pockets
           | working on their own chips to squeeze/compete with NVDA.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | You see different versions of the four horsemen of the internet
         | but the one I remember (and I can find lots of references to on
         | the internet) is: Cisco, Sun, EMC, and Oracle. And, indeed,
         | Oracle is the only one continuing to perform whether you like
         | them or not and whether startups use them at this point.
         | 
         | With respect to Cisco specifically (and Intel) there was also a
         | huge optical networking bubble.
        
         | phyzix5761 wrote:
         | I don't know any investor who puts 100% of their money into a
         | single stock, nor any who lack recurring cash flow to buy more
         | of what they already own. While their 2000 purchase may not
         | have realized any gains, they're likely ahead thanks to dollar
         | cost averaging and dividend payouts.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | You can pick better examples. I would go with JDSU.
        
       | billybuckwheat wrote:
       | I was somewhat early in my career when this happened. I was
       | working at a small telecommunications company when the crash hit.
       | Just about everyone got laid off, though with decent severance.
       | Managed to make that last until I got another tech job almost
       | three months to the day after my previous employer went belly up.
       | 
       | It was a strange, scary time. Not just companies pretty much
       | vanishing overnight but also a lot of people losing their jobs.
       | Not all of them were as lucky as I (and a few others I
       | knew/worked with) was; they couldn't find anything in the
       | industry for a long while. Some abandoned tech. Others stuck it
       | out.
       | 
       | Never want to go through anything like that again!
        
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       (page generated 2025-03-16 23:00 UTC)