[HN Gopher] Google Being Forced to Sell Chrome Is Not Good for t...
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       Google Being Forced to Sell Chrome Is Not Good for the Web
        
       Author : OuterVale
       Score  : 186 points
       Date   : 2025-03-15 01:57 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (chriscoyier.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (chriscoyier.net)
        
       | xigency wrote:
       | Arguably, Google divesting Chrome would be great for the web.
       | This piece seems to be looking at Google at large (and I think
       | all of Alphabet would be better scope there).
       | 
       | Certainly this would be unpopular here but I would be all for
       | aggressive trust-busting beyond what the DOJ has done
       | historically, including vertical integrations.
       | 
       | Right now tech is a strange feudal state with hundreds of
       | thousands of small teams anchored to a few hydra-like super-
       | corporations on a consuming destructive rampage. Somehow, with
       | the most advanced computer and technological systems to ever be
       | known by man, we're looking to increase working hours and cut
       | benefits, for "profits" that are not quite realized by the labor
       | class or the end users.
       | 
       | Gonna be interesting to see what happens. I know Wall Street will
       | place their bets for what they want to happen right along side
       | what's obviously going to shake out once the market becomes
       | 'rational.'
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | The administration doesn't give a shit about the web, and DOJ
         | is a fully political entity. They'll extort Google for whatever
         | concession they want, and Chrome will remain.
        
           | g-b-r wrote:
           | They'll demand half of Google's rare earths deposits
        
             | tempodox wrote:
             | Or just the keys to total surveillance and suppression of
             | web content they don't like.
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | Well now to be fair, total surveillance and suppression
               | of any content they don't like is worth a whole lot more
               | than rare earth deposits to a government.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Why would they need to do that when they already have the
               | formula down? How much have you been hearing about all
               | the protests?
        
               | bmacho wrote:
               | Why wouldn't they?
               | 
               | Also they have the have the formula because they've
               | already done it. And it works, why wouldn't they want to
               | keep doing it, but more?
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Things are going to get more heated as the voluntary
               | economic downturn heats up. The current protests get some
               | coverage but we're starting to see even the loyalists
               | realize that they won't be spared, and that is likely to
               | increase protests considerably.
        
           | victorbjorklund wrote:
           | You are probably right.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | Biden or Trump administration? This remedy was originally
           | proposed under Biden's DOJ.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | It's still around and the admin continued it.
             | 
             | Biden's DOJ was slooooooowly pursuing anti-trust more
             | seriously. That's not a Trump priority. So what's the
             | reason?
        
           | libertine wrote:
           | Google would just need to buy many Trump coins on the next
           | drop. If he ever got Russian money, that was a great
           | opportunity for it.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > aggressive trust-busting beyond what the DOJ has done
         | historically, including vertical integrations.
         | 
         | Vertical integration was a huge part of what they went after
         | historically, until a bunch of people "convinced" the US that
         | the standard should be "consumer harm." The cool thing about
         | consumer harm is that you can come up with any bullshit
         | argument about how prices will go down and access and quality
         | up in the future from some merger, and nobody can disprove it
         | because it's a counterfactual (he said, she said.) And when
         | prices go up, it's just <shrug>, who could have known?
         | 
         | I know what vertical integration is _today_ , though. It's not
         | a hypothetical, it's a selling point to investors. I can just
         | tell you no. Any clear metrics or standards for antitrust
         | action can't be tolerated. The goal is to force us to go on
         | _vibes_. Then they say we have bad vibes.
         | 
         | Competition brings down prices. Laissez-faire leads to pseudo-
         | Communism with royal families, courtiers, and technicians
         | making up the top 10%, and everybody else gets to be a (debt)
         | slave i.e. feudalism.
         | 
         | We should err towards breaking more things up than would be
         | ideal, not less. If I make you divest from something, you sell
         | it and get whatever future value out of it _today._ It 's not a
         | punishment according to SCOTUS when they're looking at TikTok
         | (which is why they said the TikTok ban wasn't a bill of
         | attainder.) We charter these companies, and they operate for
         | our benefit, which is why we grant them limited liability and a
         | whole bunch of other treats. What you divest is going to go to
         | somebody just like you, but someone who is not _financially
         | entangled_ with you. The only reason you want to keep it all is
         | to do things that I don 't want you to do with it, I don't want
         | you doing unproductive market manipulation, I want you to put
         | that energy into competing.
        
           | crabmusket wrote:
           | > The only reason you want to keep it all is to do things
           | that I don't want you to do with it
           | 
           | Surely, the reason you want to keep it is because owning and
           | controlling thing A _and_ thing B allows you to make more
           | profit personally than being a controlling owner of thing A
           | _or_ thing B.
           | 
           | That said, I agree with your post and also think nations
           | should err more on the side of breaking things up.
           | 
           | Concentrations of power distort markets and resist democratic
           | control.
        
         | gtsop wrote:
         | > Somehow, with the most advanced computer and technological
         | systems to ever be known by man, we're looking to increase
         | working hours and cut benefits, for "profits" that are not
         | quite realized by the labor class
         | 
         | Somehow?? This is capitalism 101. Not a "strange feudal state"
         | nor anything else.
        
         | boxed wrote:
         | > Arguably, Google divesting Chrome would be great for the web.
         | 
         | Because then Chrome would slowly rot since there's no one to
         | fund development, leading us to WebKit being the only engine,
         | as Firefox is also defunded. I don't see how that's better.
        
           | quinnirill wrote:
           | That's assuming the divested Chrome would then proceed to
           | lose its gigantic market share and thus the mind-boggling
           | proceeds from defaulting to Google as the search engine. They
           | might even be able to afford a bigger development team, if
           | need be.
        
             | burnerthrow008 wrote:
             | But what makes you think the DoJ allow Google to continue
             | paying Chrome to have Google as default? Google is already
             | not allowed to pay Apple to be default.
        
               | wffurr wrote:
               | >> Google is already not allowed to pay Apple to be
               | default
               | 
               | The antitrust remedy isn't set until the September
               | hearings and won't take effect until after years of
               | appeals hearings.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | The new owner of Chrome can sell it to the manufacturers of
           | Android devices. Royalties.
           | 
           | They can even make it closed source or enforce a not for
           | commerce license. That would make manufacturers choose
           | between paying those royalties, installing Firefox, investing
           | in their own browser (a fork of Chrome or their very own
           | tech.) Some of them will pay royalties.
        
           | rishav_sharan wrote:
           | Why do you think so? Google can continue to contribute to
           | chromium as they are doing now, alongwith other contributors
           | like Microsoft
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Why do browsers need to be free?
        
             | nerdix wrote:
             | As long as OS vendors are allowed to bundle browsers with
             | their OS then any paid browsers is at a huge disadvantage.
             | Most people are going to pay for a browser when their OS
             | comes with a free one that is good enough. Thats how
             | Microsoft killed Netscape Navigator.
        
       | pluto_modadic wrote:
       | Alphabet tried to kill adblock in Chrome, so...
        
         | tonyhart7 wrote:
         | not good for their wallet apparently
        
         | surajrmal wrote:
         | It's conjecture at best that killing adblock was related to
         | manifest v3. Given apple also rolled out the same sorts of
         | restrictions years earlier, there is strong precedent for this
         | being purely a security improvement measure. Especially when
         | you consider how problematic and prevalent malware extensions
         | are.
        
           | pyrale wrote:
           | I'm not sure Apple's monopolistic behaviour is a good excuse
           | to claim that Google is not abusing its monopoly.
           | 
           | As for malware ; sure, but the alternative is not allowing
           | people to run the software they want on the machine they own.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Is malware in ads not a problem anymore?
        
       | orionblastar wrote:
       | We can always use Chromium https://www.chromium.org/chromium-
       | projects/
       | 
       | This is like if Microsoft was forced to sell Edge or Apple sold
       | Safari.
       | 
       | I am thinking of switching from Chrome to Brave
       | https://brave.com/
        
         | youngtaff wrote:
         | I'd pick a different Chromium based browser maybe Vivaldi if I
         | was you
        
           | hoppyhoppy2 wrote:
           | I personally wouldn't trust all my most valuable personal
           | info to a small, closed-source browser like Vivaldi
        
       | wordofx wrote:
       | If Google wasn't such a trash company and using chrome to drive
       | more revenue by farming data and preventing adblocks then no one
       | would have a problem with chrome.
        
         | vachina wrote:
         | You can always use Chromium or dozens of others viable Chromium
         | derivatives.
         | 
         | Google at least gave you the option to do that.
        
           | koito17 wrote:
           | > Google at least gave you the option ...
           | 
           | Not sure if Google voluntarily gave users the option. Google
           | was forced to give users the option since Blink is a
           | derivative of the LGPL-licensed WebKit, which is itself a
           | derivative of the LGPL-licensed KHTML.
           | 
           | An argument can be made for open-sourcing the frontend of the
           | browser. However, even the WebKit codebase has a test browser
           | that runs on Windows (despite Safari dropping Windows support
           | over a decade ago). This would have been present in the Blink
           | codebase even if Google decided to keep the Chrome frontend
           | proprietary. So people would still be able to embed
           | "Chromium" into applications.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | They aren't that bad. Out of the FAANG lot Facebook, Amazon,
         | Apple, Netflix, and Google they are probably the one I'm
         | happiest with. Facebook have gone crazy with ads, Apple are
         | expensive, Amazon and Netflix are pushy for money. Google on
         | the other hand has provided me with a lot of services I use
         | daily for 20 or so years without really bugging me or trying to
         | screw me over. They are not preventing adblock, just forcing
         | going from uBlock to uBlock lite. If Google is a trash company
         | what is this heavenly company that does such stuff better?
        
           | vips7L wrote:
           | Google has happily provided you with those services because
           | they are stealing your data and invading your privacy
           | secretly behind your back for 20 years. Everything Google
           | does is to steal more info about you.
           | 
           | It's baffling that you're unhappy with companies wanting you
           | to pay for their product. Yes Netflix increases their prices
           | and wants to prevent you from sharing your account, but
           | they're not scanning every single email you've ever received
           | or making the web worse for everyone to collect more data
           | about you.
        
             | arccy wrote:
             | Well the companies can either: sell your data, or take your
             | money and still sell your data. Don't trust the ones that
             | say they don't sell your data, it's only a matter of time
             | until they get caught. Even Apple only cares as much as
             | they need for marketing.
        
       | elif wrote:
       | This one struck me as a weird one as browser waves come and go
       | and I feel like opera is the big swell rising at the moment
       | anyway. The competitive component is there and alive and well.
       | 
       | What happens when this artificial friction causes chrome to lose
       | network effect faster than natural, and we are ironically left
       | with a different monopoly?
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | Will for a while now market here has been firmly going in one
         | direction and it's that of increasing Chrome dominance. I
         | absolutely loved the old opera team, and I loved them
         | reconstituting themselves under Vivaldi, but I don't love that
         | they now both depend on Chromium.
         | 
         | I do think the dynamics of browser market share it had in a
         | previous time been subject to exactly the waves and frictions
         | you mentioned, but it's too high stakes now. There's too much
         | serious investment necessary, and so it's going to be
         | responding to some business and economic dynamics Which will be
         | different than the waves and frictions of yesteryear.
        
       | ohso4 wrote:
       | > Users don't pay for Chrome. There aren't ads in Chrome. There
       | is no direct business model for Chrome. Unlike Safari and
       | Firefox, nobody writes checks to Chrome to make a certain search
       | engine the default.
       | 
       |  _They track you. There IS a business model for Chrome:
       | monetizing user data._
        
         | inetknght wrote:
         | > _nobody writes checks to Chrome to make a certain search
         | engine the default_
         | 
         | And some people wonder how Chrome could ever make money if it
         | were divested from Google...
        
           | andrewflnr wrote:
           | Would that be a better world than we have now, though, if
           | Chrome was nominally separate from Google but still only
           | exists because Google pays for it? It seems like the same
           | thing with extra steps.
        
             | thewebguyd wrote:
             | I believe the default search payments are also part of the
             | antitrust case, so likely those payments will also become
             | illegal, also affecting Firefox and Apple/Safari.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | I don't think it's illegal for anyone to buy defaults.
               | Rather, just for large players with outsized market
               | share.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | If Chrome cannot be owned by Google (nor Alphabet) then
             | that is an important separation. It means Chrome could
             | auction off the rights. Much as Firefox offers non-Google
             | search in certain markets, which happened in the US at
             | least once.
        
         | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
         | There isn't a business model for a company whose product is
         | just chrome, though. Unless it's some kind of foundation or
         | non-profit with a sufficient endowment to not need a business
         | model.
         | 
         | I'm no fan of Google, but--unless people really want browser
         | subscriptions--I don't see how you can have a browser company
         | today. They exist better as a byproduct of some other business
         | model.
        
           | CaffeineLD50 wrote:
           | Browsers aren't a product because massive companies give it
           | away and destroy the market.
           | 
           | If any product was given away by massively rich companies
           | there would be "no market" for it, _because it was
           | destroyed_.
        
             | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
             | Well, I for one don't want to pay $15/mo for my browser:
             | I'm happy for it to be the complement of some company's
             | product.
        
               | CaffeineLD50 wrote:
               | Yet you pay for Netflix and your internet and phone bill.
               | But these could be given away by surveillance advertising
               | firms to snoop your watching, surfing, and calling
               | habits.
               | 
               | As the saying goes, if the product is free, YOU are the
               | product.
        
               | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
               | I think the saying is oversimplified (or else, chrome
               | isn't a product but a byproduct). It makes a company to
               | make the complement of their product cheap or free so
               | that people can use their product more effectively.
               | Google Search and Ads rely on people having a browser.
               | Similarly, Apple's Phones and laptops are benefited by
               | including a good first party browser. Imo, a lot of
               | technologies are better as free byproducts of monetized
               | technology than as being some company's products: there
               | are endless lists of great technologies that never found
               | a market or disappeared post-acquisition.
        
               | adrr wrote:
               | My ISP is selling my data as well. Netflix is snooping on
               | what i watch for their ads. Chrome is free. Bigger fish
               | to fry than my web browser snooping on me like your bank
               | selling all credit card transactions your car snooping on
               | your driving and your mobile carrier selling your
               | location.
        
               | blfr wrote:
               | I don't pay for Netflix and a rival good (like ISP infra)
               | is completely different from some compiled computer code
               | (like a browser).
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | Your phone provider does sell your information.
               | 
               | The majority of Netflix users over the next few years
               | will be advertising based users. That just doesn't bring
               | in enough profit because people are not willing to pay
               | enough subscription to cover what those things actually
               | cost.
               | 
               | Your hypothesis has a bit of a gaping hole where "real
               | world user behaviour" sits.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > Yet you pay for Netflix and your internet and phone
               | bill. But these could be given away by surveillance
               | advertising firms to snoop your watching, surfing, and
               | calling habits.
               | 
               | You do know most of those companies do both charge you
               | and sell your data? Almost the only companies that don't
               | sell your data are big tech advertising companies.
               | 
               | "When you don't pay you are the product" doesn't mean "If
               | you pay you aren't the product", you still are the
               | product the company is just double dipping.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | I'm so confused when I read takes like that. The only way
               | advertising can be sustainable under capitalism is if
               | every $1 spent on advertising generates >= $1 of profit
               | for advertisers, keeping in mind that ad networks take a
               | share of revenue, say 30%.
               | 
               | This means that you as a consumer have to spend at least
               | $1 (likely more - profit not revenue) for every $0.70 of
               | value you receive in "free" services. Being supportive of
               | ad-supported services is therefore financially
               | irrational.
        
               | arccy wrote:
               | They only need to make money in aggregate, they might
               | make $0 out of you, but $2 out of someone else.
        
             | dave4420 wrote:
             | Browsers shouldn't be a product because any modern
             | operating system that doesn't come with a web browser is
             | defective.
             | 
             | A browser is an operating system feature.
             | 
             | I mean, you can get alternative file manager programs. Pay
             | for them, even. But most people will never bother.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | > A browser is an operating system feature.
               | 
               | Microsoft fought and (largely speaking) lost an entire
               | case about that assertion [1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Micro
               | soft_Cor....
        
               | dave4420 wrote:
               | Yeah. I think that was the wrong decision. The problem
               | was introducing features between IE and IIS and using
               | that to extend their end user OS monopoly into a server
               | OS monopoly. MS should have been blocked from the server
               | OS market instead (or maybe some some of consent decree,
               | I'm sceptical it would have been appropriately enforced
               | though).
        
               | tensility wrote:
               | That's more or less also what Google does with Chrome in
               | order to force folks to use it and only it. I know that
               | well because I have Chromium installed for this reason
               | alone.
        
             | protimewaster wrote:
             | Massive companies give away operating systems, but there
             | seems to still be a market for them, so I don't think this
             | statement is universally true.
        
           | the_other wrote:
           | > There isn't a business model for a company whose product is
           | just chrome, though.
           | 
           | This isn't relevant, from the perspective of the ruling.
           | 
           | It might be relevant from the perspective of Chrome-the-
           | business and from Chrome-users' perspectives.
        
             | burnerthrow008 wrote:
             | It isn't relevant that the thing you want to split off
             | won't be able to stand on its own two feet? Wouldn't it be
             | simpler to simply require Google to burn the source code?
             | 
             | And what is the point of the breakup if everyone (including
             | consumers/users) is worse off? Is the point of government
             | to make people better off, or just to maximize the number
             | of paperclips produced?
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > And what is the point of the breakup if everyone
               | (including consumers/users) is worse off? Is the point of
               | government to make people better off, or just to maximize
               | the number of paperclips produced?
               | 
               | In this case this is pushed by other tech companies that
               | want to buy data from Chrome, or they want to move users
               | from the web to their apps where they can be more user
               | hostile.
               | 
               | This is what happens when the government is controlled by
               | corporations.
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | I would like to point out that your perception of what a
           | browser can/should be is based on what Google has turned
           | browsers into.
           | 
           | What a browser is in 2025 is vastly different from what
           | anyone thought they would ever be. There are major, major
           | issues with the way web engines/web browsers function today
           | and much of those issues stem from Google's near monopoly on
           | browsers.
           | 
           | There was a lot of very interesting and good discussion
           | around this in some of the Mozilla/Firefox threads recently.
           | Mostly about how browsers turned into something they were
           | never meant to be, which has changed the way the internet
           | works and how we interact with it.
        
             | amrocha wrote:
             | What do browsers do that they weren't meant to?
             | 
             | The only thing that comes to mind is password management.
             | But I would also argue that's a boon for normal users and
             | trust in the web.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | > What do browsers do that they weren't meant to?
               | 
               | For example, asking you straight on first launch to log
               | into your Google account, for your "benefit".
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | In a multi device world that makes sense though. If you
               | save your passwords on your phone, you don't want to lose
               | them all if that phone breaks.
        
               | light_hue_1 wrote:
               | Restrict extensions for "security" reasons. Which just
               | killed most ad blockers in Chrome.
               | 
               | Speed up the web with AMP that gives one company control
               | over everything.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | If Chrome cannot succeed on its own, but under Google it is
           | an oppressive force taking over the vast majority of web
           | marketshare, that is a _textbook case_ for antitrust action.
           | That is Google using its dominance in one market (search,
           | advertising) to expand into and dominate another market (web
           | browsers).
           | 
           | If a hypothetical Chrome Corp. couldn't figure out how to use
           | the exact same data Google is harvesting with the browser to
           | at least move in the _direction_ of profitability, then they
           | 're hypothetically idiots.
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | > If a hypothetical Chrome Corp. couldn't figure out how to
             | use the exact same data Google is harvesting with the
             | browser to at least move in the direction of profitability,
             | then they're hypothetically idiots.
             | 
             | Selling that data to the government and other corporations
             | is user hostile though, and that is exactly what is going
             | to happen when Google is forced to sell.
             | 
             | I can see why the government would love this though so it
             | makes sense they pursue this hard now,
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | I'm genuinely unsure whether it's better or worse now,
               | with Google having the exclusive rights to that data and
               | using it for its own purposes.
               | 
               | (It's _probably_ a bit better, assuming the hypothetical
               | sale is to all comers, but still...)
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | > There isn't a business model for a company whose product is
           | just chrome, though.
           | 
           | Yes there is, it is the same business model Chrome has now,
           | but with overt pricing. In other words if you can understand
           | why Chrome is valuable to Google now, then you can understand
           | what Chrome-the-standalone-business would put a price tag on.
           | 
           | Google benefits from the data that Chrome collects. So
           | Chrome-the-business would collect the same data and charge
           | Google for it.
           | 
           | But it could _also sell that data to other companies too._
           | This would create competition which would lead to better
           | pricing and more innovation. That is why it is a remedy for a
           | monopoly.
           | 
           | The history of antitrust is full of stuff like this. Standard
           | Oil used to own all the gas stations in the country. AT&T
           | used to be the only company that sold telephones.
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | I really _do_ want a browser subscription or purchase, so
           | that its incentives are aligned with mine and not the
           | advertisers '.
           | 
           | Paid browsers used to be common in the past, and ones like
           | Netcaptor gave us tabbed browsing, pop-up blocking, etc.
           | Opera was great too. Netscape itself used to be paid at
           | first. It was big companies like Microsoft and Google tyring
           | to EEE the web by giving away free browsers that killed the
           | thriving browser marketplace and led to monopolies like the
           | ones we have now.
           | 
           | There very much can be a browser market and business model IF
           | antitrust were actually enforced.
           | 
           | Divest that shit yesterday.
        
         | phailhaus wrote:
         | Can you clarify? Does _Chrome_ track you, or do websites track
         | you using cookies stored in Chrome?
        
           | csande17 wrote:
           | Why not both?
           | 
           | Chrome consistently pushes to make it easier for websites to
           | track you -- by being the slowest browser to incorporate
           | privacy protections like third-party cookie isolation, by
           | eliminating extension APIs used by ad/tracker blockers, and
           | by adding new features which expose more fingerprinting
           | surface to websites. This disproportionately benefits Google
           | because Google runs some of the largest web tracking networks
           | (reCaptcha, Google Analytics, AdSense, etc). Even if Chrome
           | was separate from Google, Google (along with other ad
           | companies) could probably keep paying them to sabotage users'
           | privacy.
           | 
           | Chrome also directly uploads a lot of data to Google. It's
           | technically _possible_ to use Chrome without syncing your
           | browser history to your Google account, but a surprising
           | number of people I know mysteriously managed to turn on sync
           | without knowing it. Other Chrome data-collection initiatives,
           | like Core Web Vitals, also provide a lot of value to Google
           | 's other businesses. Those are other products that Google
           | could pay directly for.
        
           | snackernews wrote:
           | Is that a distinction without a difference from an end user
           | perspective?
           | 
           | Chrome's defaults are the main reason anybody is tracked by
           | cross-site cookies any more, and that tracking massively and
           | directly benefits Google's business.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | By their own admission, "not only does Google collect your
           | name and email address, Google also collects your physical
           | address, your exact location, your contacts, advertising
           | data, product interaction, search, and browsing history." [1]
           | And that's Chrome (a Safari wrapper at that moment) on iOS.
           | You may assume they collect at least as much on platforms
           | they own.
           | 
           | [1] https://techstartups.com/2021/03/18/google-finally-
           | revealed-...
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I'm not sure I get tracked that much more by Google while using
         | Chrome than using Firefox? I still google stuff there and don't
         | bother with privacy things because honestly in ~30 years of
         | using the web I've yet to find a reason to care about ad
         | tracking.
        
       | thomassmith65 wrote:
       | Google is a web business, that's their whole thing. They made a
       | browser to invest in the web itself because what is good for the
       | web is good for Google, and happens to be good for all of us.
       | 
       | This is a panglossian take that belongs in the year 2005.
       | 
       | Google is less a 'web business' than it is an 'advertising
       | business', a 'surveillance business', and a 'finance business'.
       | 
       | Consequently, it is false that 'what is good for the web is good
       | for Google'. AMP, and the Ad-blocking prohibition are evidence of
       | this.
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | Let's not forget the "AI assistant", which appears to lightly
         | plagiarize the first three results on any topic, while adding
         | some mistakes.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Nor WEI, which Ars Technica described as a "nightmare." The
           | final solution to general purpose computing.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Environment_Integrity
        
             | mdhb wrote:
             | Quoting from Wikipedia here:
             | 
             | The stated goal was for sites to be able to restrict access
             | to human users instead of automated programs and "allow web
             | servers to evaluate the authenticity of the device and
             | honest representation of the software stack and the traffic
             | from the device".
             | 
             | Which on the surface seems like a legitimate use case I
             | have to be honest.
        
               | user3939382 wrote:
               | It is, just like having an armed policeman permanently
               | stationed in your living room to protect you is a
               | legitimate use case.
        
               | ferbivore wrote:
               | It's legitimate if you believe companies should have the
               | right to provide or deny you service by arbitrary
               | criteria and on arbitrary terms. This belief has some
               | unfortunate real-world implications.
               | 
               | The most likely outcome of WEI would have been - and
               | might still be - that users of any operating system or
               | browser that does not comply with the Trusted Computing
               | agenda (secure boot, verified OS, full encrypted path
               | from company servers to the user's screen & input
               | devices) find themselves locked out of large portions of
               | the internet.
        
               | fao_ wrote:
               | > "allow web servers to evaluate the authenticity of the
               | device and honest representation of the software stack
               | and the traffic from the device".
               | 
               | That's not in the purview of a web server to do that, and
               | quickly falls into the territory of violating
               | 'neutrality' and 'anti-compete' territory. (i.e. it
               | should not be possible for Apple or Microsoft servers to
               | show content only to Microsoft or Apple devices, because
               | that violates the law, it prevents competing software
               | vendors from being compatible with them).
               | 
               | It is strictly not appropriate for every single web
               | server that my browser contacts to audit my software
               | stack, just like if a bank phones me up randomly it's not
               | appropriate for them to verify who I am -- the burden is
               | on the web server to validate and confirm that it's
               | identity and software stack is correct, instead.
               | 
               | The job of a web server is to truthfully serve it's
               | content and not to butcher or malform that content, just
               | like a librarian. Imagine if you had to take your birth
               | certificate and pictures of your flat's security system
               | to a library every time you wanted to borrow a book!
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | And that whole "war on cookies" where they keep pitching
         | replacements that basically let Google (and only Google) do all
         | the same things, so that they can then gatekeep it and pay
         | others for the privilege of accessing some limited subset of
         | that data.
         | 
         | Regardless of why Google made Chrome originally, today, the
         | main reason why it exists is to enable Google to track users
         | more efficiently. And that is a bad thing.
        
           | mrkramer wrote:
           | They will never be able to kill cookies unless they bribe the
           | whole industry and make them believe Google's cookie
           | replacement technology will bring them more ad money.
           | 
           | Tbh cookies are lesser evil than Google's make believe cookie
           | replacement technology. And remember Google is not Netscape,
           | Google is on whole another level of power and domination.
        
             | Gud wrote:
             | What do you mean? the whole industry are happy to be on
             | Chrome. What Google does, the rest will be either praising
             | or be doing begrudingly.
             | 
             | A few of us are using Firefox. The few who remember the
             | terror that web development was when Microsoft had the
             | monopoly. At least they were mostly ignorant, not outright
             | hostile towards the open web.
        
               | mrkramer wrote:
               | Yes, you are right Microsoft was worse than Google but
               | Google is constantly hypocritical....they are always
               | twisting the narrative so it suits them whether it is
               | open web, advertising or politics.
        
           | msmshazan wrote:
           | Kinda ironic that "Don't be evil" is Google's former motto
        
             | joquarky wrote:
             | That was before they were absorbed by Doubleclick.
        
         | esalman wrote:
         | Defence contractor as well.
        
         | beeflet wrote:
         | The 'what is good for the web is good for Google' line
         | certainly _was_ true in 2005 when the greatest threat to the
         | web was companies like microsoft using internet explorer to
         | adjust the de-facto web standards and privatize it in the
         | "EEE" fashion.
         | 
         | Obviously the most visited websites would maintain the web
         | better than OS vendors, their buisness depended on it being
         | open.
         | 
         | We have a similar situation now, but with google locking down
         | the most common browser (Manifest v3) and using extensions of
         | web standards to maintain a dominant position.
         | 
         | Disclaimer: I am a zoomer and not a web developer so my history
         | may be off here.
        
           | Voultapher wrote:
           | Let's not forget their attempt to push web attestation
           | through WEI https://pluralistic.net/2023/07/24/rent-to-
           | pwn/#kitt-is-a-de...
        
             | megadata wrote:
             | Attempt? Isn't that project still in full swing?
        
               | Voultapher wrote:
               | > A Web Environment Integrity prototype existed in
               | Chromium,[2][3] but was removed in November 2023 after
               | extensive criticism by many tech groups.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Environment_Integrity#R
               | ece...
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Malicous bots are a serious issue that trouble site
             | operators. Trying to come up with solutions to such
             | problems doesn't mean they don't care about the web. If it
             | allows web sites to spend less time moderating and users to
             | spend less time reading spam that would be a win win for
             | both parties.
        
           | hkt wrote:
           | Re: your first paragraph, this is exactly what Google does
           | now. They maintain such an incredible pace of development and
           | such a unilateral attitude that nobody can stop them from
           | developing web standards even if they want to. When was the
           | last time anyone said no to a Chrome feature and expected it
           | everywhere else? Developers treat it as the go to to the
           | extent that some don't even bother testing in other browsers.
           | Google are showing Microsoft how it is done.
        
             | OccamsMirror wrote:
             | It makes you wonder if Microsoft had given developers what
             | they wanted, i.e. modern CSS and Javascript support, more
             | browser features, etc., would they have actually moved off
             | of Internet Explorer?
        
               | Ygg2 wrote:
               | They did?
               | 
               | AJAX of jQuery fame, is extremely similar to ActiveX
               | XmlHttpRequest.
               | 
               | The problem isn't XmlHttpRequest, but everything else
               | they added/removed. Same with Google. The problem isn't
               | they made request more secure, they made ad blocking
               | impossible.
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | My custom user scripts from Tampermonkey that I used to
               | make my life as a developer easier are just gone. I can't
               | even access the extension to grab them, some of them are
               | complicated workflow stuff that made my life easier in
               | some pages that are poorly designed. Like I'm often
               | looking at the contents of JWTs so I added a global
               | function into my global scope to parse JWTs. There wasn't
               | even a "hey we're getting rid of this extension back
               | stuff up", it's just disabled.
        
               | VladStanimir wrote:
               | What do you mean? I have the new version of Tampermonkey
               | installed and after turning on developer mode in the
               | extensions section all my scripts work perfectly.
               | https://www.tampermonkey.net/faq.php?locale=en#Q209
        
               | Ygg2 wrote:
               | What do you mean? I've ported JS code from ActiveX to
               | modern (circa 2017) browsers. It mostly works with some
               | renames.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what your message is referring to.
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | No, we wouldn't have moved. The two main reasons back
               | during IE6 times were tabs, and as a web developer:
               | debugging. Firebug was something which was way ahead of
               | everything else.
        
             | lkjdsklf wrote:
             | It's kind of the new Internet Explorer.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter what the standard is. It has to work in
             | chrome because of its market saturation.
             | 
             | That makes chrome the standard regardless of what any
             | standards body says
        
             | iav wrote:
             | Mobile Safari exists though. Chrome is #2 on iOS and that's
             | where the most valuable consumers are
        
             | mohamedattahri wrote:
             | There's a long, long list of APIs which are Chromium-only
             | because Apple and/or Firefox rejected them: Bluetooth,
             | Battery Status, etc.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | > The 'what is good for the web is good for Google' line
           | certainly was true in 2005
           | 
           | ...But even then, it did not follow that "what is good for
           | Google is good for the web".
           | 
           | Just because 2005!Google does something that improves its
           | situation doesn't mean that's automatically good for all of
           | us, even if stuff that improves the web for all of us makes
           | 2005!Google's situation better as a side effect.
           | 
           | And 2025!Google is definitely not in that position. At this
           | point, what's good for the web is only good for Google if it
           | fits with Google's own plans and enhances their control.
        
         | Gud wrote:
         | Absolutely agree 100% with this. I would argue that Google is
         | TERRIBLE for the web.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | Advertising is a monetization modal. That's like saying that
         | resteraunts are just credit card swiping businesses.
         | 
         | Chrome is similar to other apps like X, Instagram, or YouTube.
         | You click on the app. You are given a way to discover content
         | and ads are shown along side that content. When you click on a
         | site / post there can also be ads. Maximizing engagement on the
         | web, means people will discover more content, which means more
         | ads can be displayed.
         | 
         | >AMP
         | 
         | Unlike the other platforms I mentioned the web hosts content
         | using 3rd party tech stacks and server which means that the
         | user experience can be variable. AMP allows Google to provide a
         | more consistent experience. It was optional and served to
         | provide a better user experience for the users of the web.
         | 
         | >Ad-blocking prohibition
         | 
         | Google Search and Chrome have not prohibited ad blockers.
        
           | thomassmith65 wrote:
           | Advertising accounts for 80% of AlphaGoogle's revenue. That
           | makes them Google's monarchy.
           | 
           | Re: AMP. AMP is like Cloudflare. Whatever is good about it
           | is, by definition, bad for the Web, because its model
           | replaces the Web as-we-know-it with something closer to
           | Compuserve.
           | 
           | Re: Ad-blockers. It may not be a complete prohibition, but it
           | is a hobbling of ad-blockers. It is clearly intentional, too,
           | as evidenced by AlphaGoogle's recent anti-adblocker
           | initiatives at Youtube.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | >its model replaces the Web as-we-know-it with something
             | closer to Compuserve.
             | 
             | Companies providing web hosting is already an established
             | part of the web for a long time. People want to dedicate
             | their time to the problems the site has and not to the
             | problems the infra has. Not every site is going to want to
             | setup their own servers at hundreds of points of presence
             | around the world. Being able to use someone else's for free
             | allows site operators to improve the user experience of
             | their site for users for free. Even if such a deal ends
             | people can still connect and use the original site
             | directly.
        
           | hermanradtke wrote:
           | > That's like saying that resteraunts are just credit card
           | swiping businesses.
           | 
           | You are being sarcastic here, but ironically you are not far
           | from the truth. The core financial model of a businesses is
           | not always obvious.
           | 
           | McDonald's is a real-estate business. Costco is a
           | subscription business.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | I'm not being sarcastic. I'm providing an example of the
             | reductionist thinking going on. Companies can about
             | multiple things. McDonalds still cares about getting people
             | to eat at their resteraunt.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | >Advertising is a monetization modal. That's like saying that
           | resteraunts are just credit card swiping businesses.
           | 
           | Ads aren't the mechanism through which Google receives
           | payment, they're what Google is paid for. The actual claim
           | your analogy matches is that Google is just an online credit
           | card processing business. But nobody makes that claim.
        
           | pcwalton wrote:
           | Chrome does prohibit ad blockers on mobile.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | So who is going to step up and build something better than
         | Chrome? If we knock Google out of the running 2nd place for the
         | sort of investment they've made is pretty weak and largely only
         | works on iPhones.
        
         | keepamovin wrote:
         | This is an excellent analysis. Also, Google is actually a data
         | business, building an AI, with a long time horizon view - and
         | always has been. Larry's initial goal was to build the AI.
         | Impressive tho they are, current AI products are mere ripples
         | upon the surface compared to the deep currents of Google's long
         | term plans.
         | 
         | Given that, I actually don't see much resistance from Google
         | leadership to abc.xyz divesting itself of Chrome. In fact, it's
         | probably on some level been "worked out" - with the DOJ pushing
         | for a meaningful, and symbolically meaningful, concession that
         | was already negotiated as something Google could agree to, and
         | maybe even wanted.
         | 
         | Getting rid of Chrome could help them refocus their efforts,
         | and unburden themselves from something that probably comes with
         | a lot of issues. Cue the eventual press release, letter from
         | the leadership, looking back on the decades of Chrome, and how
         | they ultimate believe that a Browser should be owned by the web
         | and the people itself, not by a company.
         | 
         | It could be a significant, meaningful and positive pivot for
         | the company as it faces changing situations.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | Google does not want to get rid of Chrome because it is by
           | far the best source of "signal" that they use for training
           | their systems. For example Chrome browsing stream data is the
           | largest signal used in ranking search results.
           | 
           | Google deprecated PageRank in large part because interlinking
           | was a proxy for user interest, and now with Chrome they can
           | measure user interest directly in real time.
        
             | keepamovin wrote:
             | Will signal like that remain important with AI?
        
         | belorn wrote:
         | Googles behavior with youtube, by adding DRM to all videos, is
         | a clear demonstration of the abandonment of the open web. If we
         | are not longer using open standards, and no longer allowing
         | alternative browsers, then how is that different from the
         | closed down platform?
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Google's core competency is machine learning. So far they've
         | most profitably applied that to search (matching web pages and
         | ads to queries), but is also applying it to automating all
         | human work: drivers with Waymo, knowledge work with Gemini, and
         | manual work with Gemini robotics.
        
         | jgalt212 wrote:
         | > AMP, and the Ad-blocking prohibition are evidence of this.
         | 
         | That's the crux of the argument. I don't need any further
         | evidence.
        
         | nerdjon wrote:
         | I think what they said is not _technically_ wrong (excluding
         | the  "happens to be good for al of us part"). What is good for
         | the health of the web really is good for Google, since they
         | need the web to be sustainable.
         | 
         | But, the problem is the opposite is not true. What is good for
         | Google is often bad for the web as a whole. The only reason it
         | "Works" is because of their dominance.
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | Exactly this.
         | 
         | Google removed don't be evil. They created a web browser which
         | originally was good back in the day d.g. Internet explorer was
         | crap, Firefox was okay but very different world 2007 vs today.
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | > Panglossian
         | 
         | I had to look it up, but what a fantastic word which applies
         | perfectly to this context:
         | 
         |  _" Panglossian" describes something or someone characterized
         | by extreme and often naive optimism, especially in the face of
         | adversity_
         | 
         |  _Panglossian * \pan-GLAH-see-un\ * adjective. : marked by the
         | view that all is for the best in this best of possible worlds :
         | excessively optimistic.
         | 
         | Example: Even the most Panglossian temperament would have had
         | trouble finding the good in this situation._
         | 
         | Thank you!
        
           | Centigonal wrote:
           | It comes from a character named pangloss in Voltaire's
           | _Candide_ who takes the view that we must live in the best of
           | all possible worlds.
        
       | Georgelemental wrote:
       | > They made a browser to invest in the web itself
       | 
       | But that investment isn't neutral. It's oriented towards making
       | the Web a better place for Google to make money--not a better
       | place for users to avoid being tracked by Google. Chrome's
       | dominant position means Google can kill any new web feature that
       | would help users, but hurt Google's bottom line.
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | There's such a strong strain of dark side energy aimed at
         | Google. It just feels so unhinged to me though.
         | 
         | Blink-dev is an amazing mailing list of really good
         | improvements being built intelligently, in well declared
         | fashion, with lots of checks via standards bodies, fully open
         | to discussion. There's very few places on the planet where such
         | good work is so easy to see, and no where that it's so
         | abundant. https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev
         | 
         | What features has Google killed, do you think? How often has
         | this been a problem, do you think? What other browsers have
         | gone ahead, with Google holding out?
         | 
         | Google wants a competent capable successful healthy web. They
         | want there to be an open, standards & protocols system out
         | there, a connected rich hypermedia internet, because everything
         | else humanity has done with computing is proprietary and trying
         | to rely on someone else's platform is existentially hazardous.
        
           | 000ooo000 wrote:
           | >What features has Google killed, do you think? How often has
           | this been a problem, do you think?
           | 
           | Unless you've been living under a rock, it's hard to miss
           | manifest v2 vs v3.
        
             | jauntywundrkind wrote:
             | Agreed, that stings. Its extremely visible & painful. I
             | want to believe there was some intent, to make extensions
             | that weren't such an extreme hazard, so that the Google Web
             | Store could be better. But it's obviously just a massive
             | regression in user agency, and miserable, and directly
             | undoes so much of the good that was the web.
             | 
             | I still think this is, like, the one example. Its a bloody
             | awful one though.
        
               | Ferret7446 wrote:
               | Chrome was never about user agency though. The ideal
               | Chrome is to be an un-configurable window to the Web,
               | hence the name (it is the window chrome).
        
           | OuterVale wrote:
           | > What features has Google killed, do you think?
           | 
           | JPEG-XL pops to mind.
        
             | arccy wrote:
             | it was never alive enough to be killed
        
           | larme wrote:
           | > What features has Google killed, do you think? The problem
           | is more like google can implement whatever feature they want
           | and force it into web standard
           | 
           | > How often has this been a problem, do you think? very often
           | 
           | > What other browsers have gone ahead, with Google holding
           | out? Google is holding out in a sense that no other people
           | can implement a feature-complete browser. Google is killing
           | the "open standard" web by make the standard impossible.
        
           | youngtaff wrote:
           | Sure there are a lot of people on blink-dev building good
           | thoughtful features
           | 
           | But there are also plenty of people at Google etc who are
           | convinced that advertising is the only way to fund the web
           | and so build features to support that e.g. maintaining 3rd-
           | party cookies, FLEDGE / Flock / Topics (and the rest of the
           | deceptively names Privacy Sandbox)
           | 
           | Advertising is a massive invasion into our personal lives and
           | via ad networks actors (sometimes hostile) can get access to
           | data they have no rights to
        
       | NotYourLawyer wrote:
       | This is a laughably bad take.
        
       | motorest wrote:
       | This blogger doesn't seem to be aware of all the privacy problems
       | that Chrome poses by the way it was designed to track and monitor
       | all users' history and input and feed it to Google, even in
       | incognito mode. All the blogger had to do is open Wikipedia's
       | article on Chrome to check the huge section on privacy. But no,
       | apparently that is too much research to ask. In fact, the word
       | "privacy" is featured a total of zero times in the blog post.
       | 
       | It's hard to believe anyone can write a wall of text with so many
       | assertions but fails to even touch on the central topic. You need
       | to go way out of your way to be able to miss the point this hard.
        
         | tannhaeuser wrote:
         | Chris is a well-known CSS expert and founder of css-tricks.com
         | which was a respected CSS site before it was sold a couple
         | years ago. I believe he was also working on W3C/CSS specs as
         | invited expert (and paid by who knows)? While you could say CSS
         | and Web journalism/advocacy sites have some inherent interest
         | and their share in making web tech absurdly complex and out of
         | the reach of laymen (and browser entrepreneurs), it's sure
         | shocking to see him act as a Google mouth piece so openly and
         | brazenly.
        
       | sheepscreek wrote:
       | The issue with Chrome isn't its ownership by Google. The problem
       | lies in the fact that Google search is integrated into the very
       | fabric of the browser at all levels. This creates an unfavorable
       | and, frankly, unchallenged system that hinders competition. It's
       | the Achilles heel of unchecked capitalism.
        
       | paddw wrote:
       | What's unclear is who the buyer is supposed to be? Chrome's
       | entire monetization is centered around its synergy with Google's
       | ad business. Cutting off Chrome is so much messier, than the
       | obvious, (although I fear it would itself have bad repercussions)
       | decision to force them to sell Youtube.
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | Exactly, this is my question as well. I was just thinking about
         | it and thought although it's kind of silly, Google paying
         | _them_ (the newly-divested ChromeCo) for search engine default
         | status could be a primary source of revenue.
         | 
         | I'm actually kind of curious about that as an option. Right now
         | the distortion that makes Google any 800 pound gorilla is their
         | leveraging of Chrome to channel users into their various
         | monetized ecosystems.
         | 
         | But there could conceivably be an interesting form of parity
         | that comes from the browsers all depending on the same form of
         | revenue, search engine placement. I haven't fully thought this
         | through, so I welcome corrections. I suppose Google could quite
         | easily give favorable treatment toward ChromeCo and effectively
         | continue to flex its monopoly muscle. Google will need them
         | just as much as before. I'm honestly just not sure.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | If nobody wants Chrome, and it's only profitable use is a
         | social negative, let it die?
         | 
         | A billion or two dollars would fund development indefinitely.
         | Don't sell it to anybody, make it a nonprofit with a fat trust.
         | I'll say the same thing about Firefox: they got plenty of money
         | from Google. They should have been able to save enough in ten
         | or how ever many years to fund development for all eternity.
         | Instead they paid it to themselves.
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | > If nobody wants Chrome, and it's only profitable use is a
           | social negative, let it die?
           | 
           | Its just going to get more user hostile, that is the point.
           | Google has a reason not to sell that data, Chrome company
           | does not.
        
         | thewebguyd wrote:
         | Yeah I don't quite understand either. Once you rip Google out
         | of Chrome, it's just chromium, I don't think there's going to
         | be a buyer interested in buying what they can already get and
         | build themselves for free.
         | 
         | A more appropriate ruling would be just force Google to stop
         | distributing Chrome, not sell it but kill it. There's already a
         | myriad of chromium reskins, so that wouldn't change, and that's
         | all chrome will become if someone else buys it. Make the
         | precedent that owners of a search engine can't also have a
         | browser.
         | 
         | I think just killing chrome would do more good than selling it
         | off to become yet another sketchy chromium reskin with
         | questionable privacy and crypto miners.
        
       | est31 wrote:
       | I agree. If Chrome is sold off, the new owners might think its
       | uneconomic to maintain a (desktop) Linux port, keep it open
       | source, or they might make it even less standards based than it
       | is now.
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | And those users can then move to a browser that isn't screwing
         | them over, that does support Linux and open source and web
         | standards. Google Chrome is not the only browser possible
         | except to Google shills and sycophants.
        
       | streptomycin wrote:
       | I don't get the negative comments here. It's pretty simple I
       | think...
       | 
       | - Google is banned from paying Firefox to be the default search
       | engine -> Firefox has way less money -> Firefox development
       | massively slows
       | 
       | - Someone buys Chrome and needs to turn a profit from Chrome,
       | rather than using it to indirectly profit from the web in general
       | like Google does -> Chrome probably goes to shit and development
       | massively slows
       | 
       | So what now? Safari is going to be the leading force moving the
       | web forward? The Chromium forks that are doing basically no
       | browser engine work are going to suddenly find billions of
       | dollars to invest in hiring developers? Someone will buy a time
       | machine and go 10 years into the future to get a version of
       | Ladybird that is comparable to what we have today in
       | Chrome/Firefox? Just because you guys hate Google doesn't make
       | any of those scenarios remotely plausible. And if you hate
       | Google, there are much better ways to punish it than this.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | Web browsers are probably complex enough at this point. Putting
         | them on maintenance and letting new architectures fight it out
         | might not be a bad outcome.
        
           | jauntywundrkind wrote:
           | Putting hopes in someone else making an entirely new
           | standards and protocols based hypermedia sounds outlandish.
           | Whose going to go on a decade long quest to build something
           | amazing to give away, again?
           | 
           | I for one really tire of this spiritual vandalism
           | masquerading as a hopeful pineing ask for a new beginning.
           | The web rocks, is amazing. Sure there's some incidental
           | complexity that's accrued, but the versatility & wide
           | capability from a simple core are a glorious & powerful thing
           | that I think only a fool wouldn't celebrate.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | Silly, it's already started. An obstacle would give impetus
             | to new solutions,
        
               | jauntywundrkind wrote:
               | I don't know specifically what you are referring to and I
               | doubt many other folks have any idea other.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | You say it's "outlandish" to consider alternatives, but
               | new ones are starting all the time. Every advance of the
               | post-FLOSS era has started just like this. Big players
               | getting out of the way can only help evolution along.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | "Development slows" is not necessarily a bad thing. E.g. quite
         | a lot of people would _love_ development to slow wrt Manifest
         | v3. It would also mean that web standards are less of a moving
         | target for browsers playing catch-up (like Firefox).
         | 
         | People can also pay for browsers. The only reason why this
         | isn't feasible today is because it's hard to compete with the
         | top-of-the-line stuff that megacorps offer for free - which
         | they do precisely so they can maintain de facto control over
         | web standards (or force the lack thereof in areas where this is
         | advantageous). Lest we forget, many early web browsers were
         | paid products (not just NN, but also Opera, for example), and
         | Microsoft's original sin as a monopoly was offering IE for
         | free, against which NN couldn't compete. But if Google is
         | forced to ditch Chrome, and Microsoft is forced to ditch
         | Edge...
        
           | Mindwipe wrote:
           | The development that slows will not be parts that allow
           | monetisation. They have a rationale. They will be things like
           | security that have no immediate bottom line impact.
        
           | knowriju wrote:
           | This is such a 'first-world' comment. A majority of the folks
           | logging on the web in the developing and emerging world will
           | be unable to afford paying any kind of subscription for their
           | web browser over and above what they pay their ISPs for
           | internet access.
        
             | gabruoy wrote:
             | Then unfortunately the internet will remain a luxury for
             | people who aren't able to afford the cost. The internet is
             | a product, not a charity or human right.
        
               | asadotzler wrote:
               | The UN disagrees
        
         | zakki wrote:
         | At least Safari has better privacy concern than Chrome. Let's
         | see if Waterfox can substitute Firefox in the long run. I
         | believe MS Edge will happily replace Chrome.
        
           | roca wrote:
           | How can Waterfox substitute for Firefox when 99% of the work
           | that goes into Waterfox is actually done by Firefox
           | developers?
           | 
           | Almost the same argument applies to Edge and Chrome.
        
           | keming wrote:
           | > Safari
           | 
           | This is a better answer than Waterfox or Edge. Like you said,
           | at least Apple cares about privacy enough to defend it in
           | court.
           | 
           | Waterfox is dependent on Mozilla, which admitted to selling
           | its users' data.
           | 
           | Edge is an answer just for Windows, and the primary benefit
           | to MS is getting people to use Bing, to sell ads.
        
         | klooney wrote:
         | > So what now? Safari is going to be the leading force moving
         | the web forward?
         | 
         | Even Safari is massively subsidized by Google paying to be the
         | default browser. If those billions go away, engineering
         | investment will be cut.
        
           | stephenr wrote:
           | In a scenario where Google no longer control Chrome, I doubt
           | Safari's budget is at risk, the company had nearly $400B in
           | revenue in 2024.
           | 
           | Courtroom testimony implied that part of the reason Apple
           | value(s/d) the deal with Google was a "peace deal" to prevent
           | Google from doing what Google does and forcing Safari users
           | on Google properties, to switch to Chrome.
           | 
           | Of all the browsers that would be affected by the loss of
           | Google funding, Safari is least likely to be affected.
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | The 400B in revenue is there to be paid out to shareholders
             | not to pay for browser development when not needed.
             | 
             | Apple only has a browser team because they need to keep up
             | with parity for their OS.
        
               | stephenr wrote:
               | That logic could be applied to every app team at Apple,
               | or indeed every other publicly traded software company
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | No, because people tend to invest in what generates
               | revenue. If Apple no longer gets billions from Safari
               | most people would stop investing that much in it, so that
               | is likely what is going to happen.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Yep, and it works out that as well. Without competition,
               | they stagnate and lag.
        
         | stemlord wrote:
         | >moving the web forward
         | 
         | What constitutes "forward" to you
        
           | ripped_britches wrote:
           | Wasm? It may seem like it's still just a browser but I'm very
           | grateful that bad ass people have been working on it
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | > Someone buys Chrome and needs to turn a profit from Chrome
         | 
         | Who would this be and how would they turn a profit from it?
        
         | riku_iki wrote:
         | > Someone buys Chrome and needs to turn a profit from Chrome,
         | rather than using it to indirectly profit from the web in
         | general like Google does -> Chrome probably goes to shit and
         | development massively slows
         | 
         | I kinda believe Chromium is already complete enough, and
         | government can take over it, and keep in running in maintenance
         | mode (security fixes through possible bounties) with minimum
         | expenses, and it will be great product: reliable, performant,
         | secure and without corp-crap-tech.
        
       | glenstein wrote:
       | A trouble with breaking up Google is I think from one perspective
       | the impact it would have is not to reduce monopoly tensions but
       | to increase them. Because now it's Apple Microsoft, Meta, Amazon,
       | we will have gone from G.A.M.M.A. to A.M.M.A. (I no longer know
       | what the new acronym is supposed to be, now that FAANG is gone).
       | 
       | And I'm not sure that I would start with Google. I'm honestly not
       | sure how I would rank the major players in terms of antitrust
       | concerns, but I do think there probably should be an order of
       | operations such that you don't go after the "wrong" one first,
       | effectively consolidating the industry further rather than
       | balancing it.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | The acronym is done, BigTech has been easier to use for a
         | while.
         | 
         | I would rank MS the worst with Google in second place. But the
         | advertising company currently has a lock on our schools, which
         | I find unacceptable.
        
       | DavidManningCA wrote:
       | NotGoogleLobbiests.com?
       | 
       | Great source.
        
       | ForTheKidz wrote:
       | > because what is good for the web is good for Google
       | 
       | Counterpoint: funding via advertisement
        
       | rafram wrote:
       | The premise of this post is flawed. The government _is_ trying to
       | bar Google from paying browser vendors to make them the default:
       | https://www.theverge.com/2024/11/20/24300617/doj-google-sear...
       | 
       | > Other remedies the government is asking the court to impose
       | include prohibiting Google from offering money or anything of
       | value to third parties -- including Apple and other phone-makers
       | -- to make Google's search engine the default, or to discourage
       | them from hosting search competitors. It also wants to ban Google
       | from preferencing its search engine on any owned-and-operated
       | platform (like YouTube or Gemini), mandate it let rivals access
       | its search index at "marginal cost, and on an ongoing basis," and
       | require Google to syndicate its search results, ranking signals,
       | and US-originated query data for 10 years.
       | 
       | I don't think they're going to get all of that, but it's
       | interesting, and it definitely doesn't line up with the "sell
       | your car" analogy in the post.
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | What worries me is what's going to happen to Mozilla without
         | those payments.
        
       | juunpp wrote:
       | Investment disclosure?
       | 
       | Forcing Chrome to display a search engine choice doesn't even
       | begin to solve the issue. Chrome spies on you regardless, and it
       | also banned UBO and other ad-blocking extensions. It is a product
       | made to deliberately spy on and harvest more data from you.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | The author is correct on this:
       | 
       |  _" Not so with the web. The web is a set of protocols and
       | languages and file formats[...] Google, by virtue of having
       | Chrome, invests heavily in the web itself_"
       | 
       | Without a company like Google which functions like a public
       | steward for the web there's little reason for anyone else to
       | drive web development. The competitive market logic doesn't
       | incentivize an open ecosystem because by definition there's no
       | profit to be captured in it, it exists if you will because a
       | benevolent player maintains it and makes money elsewhere.
       | 
       | An analog to this would be if you'd judge Red Hat's dominance in
       | the commercial Linux space the same way and forced them to divest
       | from the operating system market. There would be nobody stepping
       | in, because there's no money in linux itself. It exists by virtue
       | of a entity making money on adjacent markets and all the linux
       | development happens because it's beneficial for them to drive
       | adoption.
       | 
       | The only real alternative you could propose is straight up public
       | funding, but a balkanized market is by its very logic not going
       | to maintain the web, but vertically integrated alternatives, i.e.
       | apps. It's something you can btw see in China which due to timing
       | happened to leap frog over the open web and search and went
       | straight to the hyper-competitive and for that reason proprietary
       | world of platforms.
        
         | alexey-salmin wrote:
         | > An analog to this would be if you'd judge Red Hat's dominance
         | in the commercial Linux space the same way and forced them to
         | divest from the operating system market.
         | 
         | But it's not at all how the linux ecosystem looks. Redhat
         | doesn't dominate linux distributions and they can't corral
         | everyone into using their money-making services by making them
         | default into their distribution.
        
       | Okx wrote:
       | You've got a monopoly on lemonade because you pay all the grocery
       | stores to be the default lemonade.              So we're going to
       | force you sell your car.
       | 
       | I don't think this is an accurate anaology. It's more like, you
       | own the vast majority of grocery stores, and you make lemonade,
       | and you force all the other grocery stores to only sell your
       | lemonade.
       | 
       | To put it another way, the problem is not so much that Google
       | shouldn't be paying to be the default search engine, but that it
       | shouldn't own both the browser and the search engine.
       | 
       | I think this harkens back to _the_ anti-trust court case, _United
       | States v. Paramount Pictures_ , where the court ruled that the
       | film studios cannot hold monopolies over the movie theatres, and
       | that theatres must remain independent.
       | 
       | Similarly, browsers and search engines being independent is good
       | for competition because the internet is too important to let a
       | single company dictate how it is used.
        
         | the_other wrote:
         | > To put it another way, the problem is not so much that Google
         | shouldn't be paying to be the default search engine, but that
         | it shouldn't own both the browser and the search engine.
         | 
         | If this is the real crux of the case, then is divesting Chrome
         | going to negatively affect DuckDuckGo and Kagi?
         | 
         | My hunch is "no", and also that search+browser isn't the crux
         | of the case. I think the real crux is Google owning
         | browser+ad/surveillance-network.
        
           | asadotzler wrote:
           | It's the scale. You can do all kinds of integrations at tiny
           | scale that are not permissible at grand scale. I can own my
           | store and sell my own-brand products in it but if I own most
           | of the stores and use that leverage to force other stores to
           | sell my own-brand products, that's a concern for competition
           | and an opportunity for anti-trust regulation to step in and
           | attempt to fix things.
        
         | alexey-salmin wrote:
         | > I don't think this is an accurate anaology. It's more like,
         | you own the vast majority of grocery stores, and you make
         | lemonade, and you force all the other grocery stores to only
         | sell your lemonade.
         | 
         | Yep. The rest of the article is equally disingenuous,
         | desperately making up arguments and bad analogies.
        
       | willtemperley wrote:
       | The way they aggressively push Chrome on Gmail users with "Google
       | recommends using Chrome" popups is enough to make me think this
       | is exactly what needed to happen.
        
       | mystified5016 wrote:
       | Developing a browser is fantastically difficult and expensive.
       | How much of that is because of Google using Chrome's dominance to
       | dictate web standards?
       | 
       | If instead web standards moved at a pace set by a standards body
       | not incentivised to spy on users, how much more competition could
       | exist in the browser space?
        
         | pfooti wrote:
         | What makes you think a potential buyer would not be motivated
         | to spy on its own users? Either it is profitable to do this
         | (and therefore the owners will) or it is not (and therefore
         | being forced to sell chrome won't harm googles bottom line).
        
       | franze wrote:
       | Besides all the good points in that thread about why Google
       | should definitely be forced to sell Chrome lets ad another one:
       | The Google Discover Feed in Google Chrome (and Android and Google
       | App) is by now up to 80% of the Traffic News-Sites get. Basically
       | it is Instagram for News and massively used. So Google now
       | controls how Users consume the News. (Also you still need AMP to
       | perform there...)
        
       | glimshe wrote:
       | I find amazing that, in today's web, the inaner a point is, the
       | firmer is its proponent's conviction. Today's Google is the
       | opposite of what is good for the web; it's a business led by a
       | McKinsey bean counter and his henchmen, people who destroyed one
       | of the most innovative companies the world has ever known and
       | turned into a cancer who will only stop taking a cut of
       | everything we do when it kills its host, the Internet.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | I think he's confused. Google has to sell Chrome for reasons
       | unrelated to whether Google was paying to be the default on their
       | competitors products.
       | 
       | Google has to sell Chrome for reasons that don't even imply fault
       | or wrongdoing. It lowers the level of competition to an
       | unacceptable level for Google to own Chrome; and when Google owns
       | Chrome, the temptation to do things like pay to be the default
       | search engine in your competitors products in order to manipulate
       | their behavior is too high.
       | 
       | The fact that they were actually doing something like that is a
       | separate problem. And it will not be fixed by punishing them, it
       | will be fixed by telling them to stop doing it. This is a long
       | overdue intervention, not a criminal trial.
        
       | RajT88 wrote:
       | > They have the right to do that, but that operating system
       | exists to serve that company only and entirely.
       | 
       | See, here and I thought the primary purpose of software was to
       | benefit the users.
       | 
       | About what you would expect from an article which sounds like it
       | is going to play apologist to big tech monopolies.
        
       | CaffeineLD50 wrote:
       | Being forced to give away Unix was a great remedy for AT&Ts
       | monopoly. "But that makes no sense! AT&T isn't a computer
       | company, why should it be forced to stop making operating systems
       | for profit?"
       | 
       | Microsoft welded Explorer into the guts of its OS so they could
       | say, after forcing it to be true, that the browser was an
       | essential part of the system. But Microsoft made business
       | software, why should it have to change IE? That's crazy!
       | 
       | I wouldn't be surprised if this guy was some astroturfed paid
       | lobbyist for Alphabet's PR firm. Would you?
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | It's wild that the author points to all the Google people writing
       | W3C specs as if that's a positive sign. I'm not quite pessimistic
       | enough to say all those people are 100% corporate shills, but
       | there's no reason to expect that the stuff that gets into the W3C
       | via Google is somehow magically detached from Google's profit
       | motives. Google's effect on web standards is largely just another
       | form of icky "embrace and extend" shenanigans.
        
         | 000ooo000 wrote:
         | Yeah, couldn't believe what I was reading. The author was
         | already being charitable to Google, but that part was a big
         | shot to their credibility.
        
       | aktuel wrote:
       | Could there be a better steward for Chrome in theory? Sure. My
       | guess is that in practice the successor would be worse or about
       | the same since it is all about money in the end.
        
       | hilbert42 wrote:
       | _" I'm not saying Google shouldn't be forced to sell Chrome just
       | because it's only valuable to Google. But I do think Google
       | should be allowed to have a browser."_
       | 
       | There's a middle position here, and although Google won't like
       | it, it may be better than Google having to sell Chrome off--that
       | is upon first use would be to ask users if they want to disable
       | all forms of telemetry.
       | 
       | Right, many would choose to disable telemetry, but then many
       | would not do so because they either couldn't give a damn about
       | privacy or they may want to take advantage of say targeted
       | advertising.
       | 
       | Whatever happens, there's a fundamental problem that has to be
       | addressed here and that's how to make the web a more equitable
       | place for all players both big and small.
       | 
       | One of the major problems with new technologies is that shortly
       | after their introduction those who introduced them are often
       | overrun by more business-savvy entrepreneurs who find it dead
       | easy to monopolize the tech (we've seen this repeatedly from say
       | the car industry through to operating systems--like MS and
       | Windows, etc.).
       | 
       | By the time government determines that a monopoly exists it's
       | often too late as unwinding the status quo proves very difficult
       | and disruptive (imagine Social Media if rules had been worked out
       | before it had been introduced, if they had then the scene
       | nowadays would be very different).
       | 
       | When examining what constitutes a monopoly one has to look at
       | what's involved. For example, economies of scale enter the
       | picture--having say only one huge producer of steel would be a
       | monopoly as there'd be no competition and steel--a critical
       | commodity--prices would high so a better solution would be to
       | have two or three large producers to encourage competition. This
       | is what's happened in say the oil and motor vehicle industries.
       | Moreover, it'd make no sense to strangle these large industries
       | by making them comply with regulations that would enable the
       | smallest of small manufacturers sans adequate resources to
       | compete on an equal footing--everyone would end up worse off.
       | 
       | The trouble with the web--perhaps more so than with any other
       | tech throughout history--is that because of its intrinsic nature
       | it's been easier for the powerful (Big Tech) to monopolize the
       | tech. It's also meant that the monopolies that now run the web
       | not only became so almost overnight but also they're now
       | entrenched--set in concrete so to speak--which now make them very
       | difficult to regulate. This all developed so very quickly that
       | unfortunately it happened in a regulations-free environment.
       | 
       | What makes the web very different to other tech--to say those
       | that use physical materials--is that it's very scalable; that is,
       | it's possible for huge monopolies such as Google, Microsoft, etc.
       | to coexist with smaller entities without the smaller ones being
       | stifled. The trouble is that that's not what's happened,
       | monopolistic practices such as Chrome and like deliberately
       | channeling web traffic to Big Tech's sites has effectively
       | distorted the way the web works.
       | 
       | One could argue that the simple solution is to use an independent
       | browser but there are many reasons why this is solution is far
       | from ideal. For starters, web protocols--many of which have been
       | forced on web users by Big Tech--are now so complex and
       | convoluted that designing a fully compatible web browser from
       | scratch is a very difficult and challenging undertaking.
       | 
       | In essence, the demands of Big Tech have been such that they've
       | raised minimal entry level for participation on the web to a
       | point where small players have had to sacrifice both their
       | independence and visibility if they want their presence to be
       | viable. That is, the present state of the web is somewhat
       | analogous to those industries that require economies of scale to
       | function--unless one owns either a 'steel mill'-sized
       | infrastructure or at least has access to one then one's pretty
       | much left out in the cold. For the vast majority who want to
       | participate the obvious solution is to gain access to Big Tech's
       | web--and that means they can only do so on its terms--terms which
       | are often unfair and punitive if violated.
       | 
       | No matter how one looks at it, the web nowadays is effectively a
       | monopoly run by a few large players. The purpose of antitrust law
       | is to flatten the playing field for all, so whatever regulators
       | decide to do with Chrome they need to take these factors into
       | account.
        
       | jimmont wrote:
       | It's interesting to see where the economics align with software.
       | Web advertising paired with search and a browser. And it worked.
       | I can't recall a better outcome supporting modern communication
       | than Chrome and all it contains. The harmony between the
       | business, software and market need was very well aligned. That's
       | falling apart now due to LLM's taking over much of what
       | previously was search, and Google's innovator's dilemma between
       | AI/LLM and traditional search. While the revenues are stronger
       | than ever this seems unlikely to continue long term. So the
       | dynamic is changing naturally. Reminds me of how a strange
       | contemporary religion where believers families take over a
       | planet, resulted in this group building an amazing genealogy web
       | service (familysearch.org). Or how US hegemony naturally leads to
       | it's military, or how the theocratic monarchy of ancient Egypt
       | was good for the masonry industry--even affecting modern tourism,
       | or how Roman roads form the paths leading to today's major
       | European cities.
        
       | throw_a_grenade wrote:
       | > You've got a monopoly on lemonade because you pay all the
       | grocery stores to be the default lemonade.
       | 
       | > So we're going to force you sell your car.
       | 
       | This is b*llocks. Google financed being monopolist in cars with
       | profits from its monopoly on lemonade, which they then used to
       | perpetuate the monopoly on lemonade. We can't solve lemonade
       | problem for now, but we can easily fix the car monopoly problem
       | and break the feedback loop between the two.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | This is really about paying to be the default search engine. How
       | that goes for Google depends on the details.
       | 
       | If nobody can pay to be the default, then it's an absolute win
       | for Google. This would save Google billions of dollars and many
       | of those users will use Google anyway. Google is really paying so
       | nobody else can.
       | 
       | If other companeis can pay to be the default, then it's a much
       | more mixed bag. It'll hurt Firefox and Apple because nobody can
       | pay what Google can and with Google out of the picture, people
       | won't have to pay as much anyway.
       | 
       | Divestment of Chrome is a separate issue. I don't see how this
       | can work as an independent business. People won't pay for a
       | browser. Selling user data doesn't seem like a sustainable
       | business. I know I wouldn't use that. t It's really time for
       | browsers to become a common good.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | > Selling user data doesn't seem like a sustainable business.
         | 
         | Did you see Google's Q4 earnings? "Google Services revenues
         | increased 10% to $84.1 billion, reflecting the strong momentum
         | across Google Search & other and YouTube ads." That's by using
         | user data. If Chrome is split off into a new company, there
         | will be buses full of wooers.
        
       | arcmechanica wrote:
       | Better idea than v3
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Forcing Google to sell Chrome isn't enough.
       | 
       | We need healthy alternatives to Chrome.
        
       | jsmo wrote:
       | Paid for by Google?!
        
       | kweingar wrote:
       | I've brought this up before, but I never got a response and I'm
       | really interested what people think the business case is here. I
       | keep wondering what a buyer would actually value beyond Chrome's
       | userbase. Chrome is just Chromium with Google integrations,
       | similar to how Edge is Chromium with Microsoft integrations.
       | 
       | If a company acquires Chrome, they don't have many choices: re-
       | establish Google integration deals (so the divestiture would be
       | pointless), replace Google integrations with their own (becoming
       | just another Chromium distro in a sea of Chromium distros), or
       | just monetize the existing userbase.
       | 
       | A Chrome acquisition doesn't include unlimited control over
       | Chromium. Chromium is open source, with contributions from many
       | organizations (who retain the copyright to their contributed
       | code). Google can only sell what it exclusively owns: the brand,
       | infrastructure, signing keys, etc. The real force behind Chromium
       | is having a critical mass of engineers all pushing in generally
       | the same direction. You can't necessarily just buy that,
       | especially when you wouldn't own exclusive rights. Any other
       | company is free to poach engineers and fork the project.
       | 
       | Edited to add: if Microsoft sold VS Code to, say, Oracle... don't
       | you think that another company would leap at the opportunity to
       | fork the project? Would the userbase and the thin layer of
       | closed-source Microsoft customizations really be worth that much?
        
         | asyx wrote:
         | I truely believe there is none. There is literally nothing
         | people would pay for. We got ourselves into a situation where
         | browsers have become so complex that they need an incredible
         | amount of resources to get developed but the only way to get
         | any money with them is to either sell the data of your users or
         | have partners that do that (Google paying Mozilla for being the
         | Firefox default search engine).
         | 
         | I literally don't see a way out of this mess. In fact if Chrome
         | needs to be split off from google, google has no need to keep
         | Firefox alive anymore. If they just stop paying for the search
         | engine default, Mozilla loses 75% of their revenue.
        
         | dither8 wrote:
         | Google would retain copyright to all of it's employees
         | contributions to Chromium. Which I recall being 90%+ of
         | contributions. The propsal PDF from justice.gov doesn't mention
         | Chromium anywhere, so maybe Google will retain copyrights, but
         | the sale would seem pointless if they do.
         | 
         | The real question is to what level Google continue investment
         | in Chrome after the sale. Remember both Mozilla and Apple will
         | also loose out on the search engine deal.
        
           | asadotzler wrote:
           | Copyrights do not mean much here except that Google could
           | license that code differently at some point, though the
           | previous licenses are irrevocable so the "sold" Chrome would
           | be the new main line, and Google's 90% of a browser fork
           | under a new license could do something else. They'd certainly
           | have to do some work to get it to be a browser again though
           | because the 10% they cannot arbitrarily re-license is
           | scattered around the codebase and some of it in critical
           | parts of the system.
        
         | apignotti wrote:
         | > Chromium is open source, with contributions from many
         | organizations (who retain the copyright to their contributed
         | code).
         | 
         | To contribute anything to Chromium or V8 you need to sign a
         | CLA, afterwards there are very little rights you retain.
        
           | kweingar wrote:
           | The CLA just gives Google a license to use the code your
           | contribute (and a license to any associated patents). You
           | still own the copyright, and Google cannot sell the rights to
           | your code.
           | 
           | https://cla.developers.google.com/about/google-individual
        
         | blagie wrote:
         | Business model is the same as Firefox: Google pays to be the
         | default search engine.
         | 
         | The economics are identical to Chrome being within Google. The
         | differences are three-fold:
         | 
         | - Bing, DDG, OpenAI, and others can compete to pay for
         | placement
         | 
         | - There can be no central directives to shove things like
         | Manifest V3, weird data sharing, or DRM down our throats
         | 
         | - Google has no incentive to favor Chrome over Firefox or Edge
         | in its web offerings
         | 
         | In other words, if a business is split, the same economics
         | work, but without all the shady, anti-trusty stuff. It's an
         | independent company, without linked chains of corporate
         | control.
         | 
         | I think it most serves Google's interests to set up a second
         | nonprofit similar to Mozilla to manage this, perhaps with more
         | of a consortium model. Whatever Google can sell Chrome for is
         | less in its interests than maintaining that the new Chrome will
         | not be used against Google the way Google used Chrome against
         | competitors.... If DDG were to end up with ownership of Chrome
         | and switch from Google Search to DDG, I think Google would be
         | pretty unhappy, while DDG's market cap of 75M versus Google's
         | of $2T -- 2000 times higher -- would even out a little bit.
         | 
         | One of the key points is that the EXACT SAME economics and
         | business model can be evil and anti-trusty or good and fair
         | depending on chains of control and collusion. If there is a
         | colluding consortium (whether by backroom deals or by having
         | related products in the same place), new competitors won't come
         | in since they know they'll be crushed unfairly. Same economics
         | without backroom deals, and you've got market competition.
        
           | burnerthrow008 wrote:
           | > Business model is the same as Firefox: Google pays to be
           | the default search engine.
           | 
           | How do you image that working? Google is already banned from
           | paying Apple to be the default search engine, so why would
           | they be allowed to pay Chrome?
        
             | asadotzler wrote:
             | They are no more already banned from that than they have
             | already been forced to divest chrome. None of this is
             | final.
        
           | knowriju wrote:
           | If Meta buys Chrome (which is a real possibility) why do you
           | think they will not try to push similar stuff like ManifestV3
           | ?
        
             | asadotzler wrote:
             | Well, they won't be as effective given Google's absolute
             | dominance in web properties and the reach of its
             | surveillance advertising network. When Gmail or Docs
             | mysteriously breaks in Firefox for 3 days peeling off 10M
             | more Firefox users for Chrome, the web suffers. Meta won't
             | be able to do nearly as much of that given their major
             | effort is all in apps and barely on the web any more.
        
       | gerash wrote:
       | Most Google related threads boils down to these "woke"
       | exaggerated cliched responses in the comments such as "evil
       | trackers", "you are the product", etc.
       | 
       | Guess what, Netflix tracks your watching habits. It's called a
       | recommendation algorithm there. Spotify tracks your listening
       | habits and so on and so forth.
        
         | stephenr wrote:
         | Neither Netflix nor Spotify make market dominating utility
         | "media players" that can be used to browse any streaming media.
         | 
         | What Netflix and Spotify do is akin to what YouTube or Apple
         | Music/TV, or even online marketplaces like eBay/Amazon/etc
         | does. Personally I'm not that keen on the "recommendations"
         | most seem to generate but it's them analysing what you've
         | interacted with on their platform and showing you things they
         | think you might be interested in.
         | 
         | Google controls the browser, search engine and ad network - all
         | of which interact in some way with third party sites the user
         | actually wanted to visit.
        
         | alexey-salmin wrote:
         | Trackers are not necessarily evil. But if you get a service in
         | exchange for ads then yes, in this business transaction it's
         | you who's being sold, you are the product.
         | 
         | Whether to see it as good or bad is up to you (after all we
         | sell ourselves e.g. to employers), but this observation is not
         | "childish" or "woke", it's a matter of fact.
        
       | ksynwa wrote:
       | Is there a name for this line of argumentation? The guy is
       | obsessing over how document is articulated and disregarding how
       | Chrome's dominance and Google owning it empowers Google to be
       | monopolistic by, for example, having disproportionate power to
       | drive web standards, having Google as the default search engine
       | in its already dominant browser, having popular Google owned
       | services not play nice with competing browsers, etc., just
       | because the document he is quoting does not spell it out.
       | 
       | Side question: If hypothetically Google is forced to sell off
       | Chrome, who would buy it?
        
       | Nuzzerino wrote:
       | I'm going to laugh if Elon buys it.
        
       | robin_reala wrote:
       | I just discovered that Google refuses to support any assistive
       | tech on Workspaces unless the user is using Chrome:
       | https://support.google.com/a/answer/33864
       | 
       | They can't be forced to sell soon enough.
        
         | snackernews wrote:
         | Would selling change anything? There are a lot of sites and
         | apps that only work in Chrome that Google didn't make.
        
           | robin_reala wrote:
           | This is monopolistic behaviour: it leverages a product
           | (Workgroups) to force a minority group to switch to another
           | product (Chrome). Most users of Workgroups don't have an
           | option to change, because it's provided for them by their
           | company.
        
       | maxglute wrote:
       | What else has Google sold and how did they end up? SketchUp
       | dodged a bullet.
        
       | renegat0x0 wrote:
       | To be honest I think it does not matter.
       | 
       | I wish they split search from Google. Either you are search
       | business, or ad business.
        
       | wruza wrote:
       | I think that this must be done, but will have vanishingly small
       | effect anyway. Browsers are software monsters and making one your
       | lap dog through non-directly-financial means is a low-brainer if
       | you're google.
       | 
       | They will likely relax firefox live support afterwards to weaken
       | its org structure, and new-chrome will seek contracts like
       | search/etc and they will invent something like "feature requests
       | with benefits" which aren't exactly illegal.
       | 
       | The only true way is revolution against standards and grounding
       | the cost of a browser to viable levels. It will be pain like 2->3
       | or ESM, and likely much worse, but we made it through before.
       | 
       | My only worry is that it will become even shittier to program
       | for, because we lost sense of that 20 years ago.
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | There is no Web any longer, saying otherwise is wishful thinking.
       | 
       | Everyone pushing for Chrome forks, and Electron garbage has
       | effectively turned the Web into ChromeOS for all practical
       | purposes.
       | 
       | Firefox is no longer relevant, and Safari only resists thanks to
       | Apple stance on iDevices.
        
       | snackernews wrote:
       | If Google sells are they also barred from making open source
       | contributions to Chromium? From being the primary direction
       | setter?
        
       | wolvesechoes wrote:
       | Imagine being such a bootlicker.
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | The author raises a good point, but tangentially:
       | 
       | "if google doesn't pay for chrome, who will make it better? and
       | who will make it secure"
       | 
       | This is a valid concern.
       | 
       | However, for those of us who remember the time before chrome, the
       | web was dominated by IE, which kneecapped security and
       | innovation.
       | 
       | Its the same with mobile safari, a lack of competitors is bad for
       | health.
       | 
       | The issue is, google has embedded a shit ton of metrics gathering
       | into chrome, which is hugely anti competitive.
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | They have also precluded Apple and Microsoft and Mozilla from
         | improving their browsers in critical ways by spiking good
         | initiatives and forcing the other browsers through sheer power
         | of numbers to add garbage to the browser.
         | 
         | DRM, wanna know who spearheaded that? and who fought against
         | that-- and who won. and who all were then forced to go along
         | with it. This isn't rocket science.
        
       | ripped_britches wrote:
       | So many flawed assumptions in this article
       | 
       | How about Google making flutter? How is that not an awesome
       | attempt to make mobile app development unified and easier for
       | developers?
       | 
       | Also, selling your car? No a more apt metaphor would be selling
       | the lemonade squeezing equipment business that you also hold a
       | monopoly in.
       | 
       | I'm not arguing for the merits of forcing Google to sell chrome,
       | but I think the articles points are off based either way.
        
       | metalrain wrote:
       | So what happens if Google sells Chrome? Who will buy it? Will
       | they be as advertising/tracking heavy as Google is? Is there any
       | other reason to own Chrome?
       | 
       | Is it any better if Meta, Alibaba, Microsoft or any other big
       | company with money to buy Chrome owned Chrome?
        
       | youngtaff wrote:
       | I actually think they should be made to divest YouTube and non
       | search based ads businesses (what was DoubleClick etc.) along
       | with GTM and GA
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | The DOJ's proposed remedy is structural separation, which is
       | really the only way to prevent malicious compliance. I'm actually
       | surprised they went for it, given how thoroughly neutered
       | American antitrust has become under assault from the noxious
       | Chicago School.
        
         | zitsarethecure wrote:
         | IMO there is likely another agenda at play. For example,
         | perhaps they will be told later that they could earn a reprieve
         | if they "adjust" their search algorithm to silence critics and
         | political enemies.
        
       | Apreche wrote:
       | Depends who it is sold to.
       | 
       | If it goes to a terrible company like Oracle or Meta, then yeah,
       | it will be bad.
       | 
       | If it goes to say, the Apache Software Foundation, that could be
       | fantastic.
        
       | alangibson wrote:
       | Google is emphatically not a web business. They are an
       | advertising business. You should expect their priorities in
       | product development to reflect that.
        
       | npodbielski wrote:
       | I started reading this article and was immediately hit how biased
       | it seems, like in this meme 'leave multi-bilion dollar
       | corporation alone'.
       | 
       | Unfortunetelly we are in the times when any split of any of those
       | multi-bilion dollar corp would be greatly benefiting humanity as
       | a whole. How many people are taking their profits really?
       | Hundreds? Thousands maybe?
       | 
       | And that is it. What humanity have from existence of those? Like
       | one thing?
       | 
       | Some may say that we will have an AI, self driving cars or
       | androids pretty soon. But ask your friends, or neighbours,
       | ordinary people that work in non-tech jobs what they need. I am
       | 100% sure that any those things above will be not their first
       | need.
       | 
       | Better heath care. Less work. More money. Less stress. Vacation
       | to recuperate and relax. More time for hobbies. Just possibility
       | to have relaxing walk in the woods without worry.
       | 
       | Does any of those companies work on any projects that will help
       | suffice any of those needs? Author of an article mentions 'good
       | of the web' because probably his livelihood _is the web_.
       | 
       | But regular person does not care if their banking application or
       | Netflix app on TV dongle is written with latest CSS standards or
       | with Jquery.
       | 
       | Till that point in our history all big empires fell because of
       | buearacracy and stagnation caused by millions of people trying to
       | retain status quo. Momentum of conquest was not enough suply
       | enoug resources to feed the empire. With the tech giants this may
       | be first time in history when one entity will rule the entire
       | human population caused by sheer momentum of technical
       | progression it is making.
       | 
       | Will this be a good thing? I am entirely sure it will not be.
        
         | bloppe wrote:
         | I'm not sure about having them "pretty soon", but what do you
         | think AI, self driving cars and androids are for if not to
         | alleviate people of work?
         | 
         | Better health care is a tough one, I'll give you that.
        
           | light_hue_1 wrote:
           | That's funny.
           | 
           | As a disclaimer I work on AI research.
           | 
           | Oh yeah. Definitely when we have discussions with companies
           | to get funding we totally talk about how we're going to save
           | the poor worker from all of these horrible jobs.
           | 
           | There's one end goal. Get rid of people to increase profits
           | for management and shareholders.
           | 
           | People generally do not want to be "alleviated" of work, a
           | great euphemism for being unemployed.
           | 
           | There's far more funding in getting rid of people than
           | increasing their productivity 2x.
        
       | hackerbob wrote:
       | If Google has to sell Chrome what stops another buyer from being
       | even more profit maximizing then Google. What if a private equity
       | firm like Silver Lake buys it?
       | 
       | Some will say well the free market will do its thing and people
       | will just switch. The problem is Chrome has a 60-70% market
       | share. And like it or not anyone that is a professional developer
       | will be at the mercy of this new buyer because like them or not
       | they will own 60%+ browser market share overnight.
       | 
       | Anyone who was old enough to remember what web development was in
       | the 2000s and early 2010s remembers that was not a smooth or
       | enjoyable transition going from IE to Firefox to Chrome. I
       | remember those years it was the Dark Ages of desktop internet
       | browsing.
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | Nothing, but at least they won't have the largest web
         | properties and the most sprawling ad surveillance network to
         | combine with that browser in ways that are evil and anti-
         | competetive. Silver Lake won't knowingly ship a bug in Google
         | Search or Gmail that breaks Firefox or Safari for a month,
         | peeling off millions more of those users to Chrome which
         | _magically_ works despite the other-browser breaking bug, then
         | rinse and repeat once every 3-6 months for a decade until the
         | competition has no users any more.
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | Hard disagree, just look at the manifest v3 fuckery.
        
       | tensility wrote:
       | Solidly enforcing citizens' constitutional right to privacy seems
       | a far better approach to addressing the problem of Google at its
       | root cause.
        
       | 7bit wrote:
       | Has this man done ANY research before writing that article?
       | Either he didn't, or he did an extremely poor job. I need to know
       | which.
        
       | almosthere wrote:
       | We need legislation that bans all types of ads except for banner
       | style. :) I don't care if the money motivation disappears - we
       | don't need you assholes. I was with the web when it was powered
       | by 56k modems. Greed-assholes can leave.
        
         | riku_iki wrote:
         | > we don't need you assholes
         | 
         | You really need it. Food chain of your own paycheck likely rely
         | on efficient ads at many points.
        
       | andsoitis wrote:
       | Who would even have the money, technical know how, and business
       | acumen to buy, maintain, and make money with Chrome?
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | You could make the same argument for the Linux kernel. Or
         | Postgres, or Bitcoin Core, or CPython. So many companies have a
         | vested interest in Chromium, v8, and Blink (especially by way
         | of Electron) that it would be wild to think some sort of
         | foundation couldn't be pulled together.
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | The article didn't really make a lot of sense to me.
       | 
       | But I do agree: to edict the sale of chrome won't really
       | accomplish much.
       | 
       | This is reminiscent of the M$ anti-trust suite in the '90s. To
       | edict for example, the creation of an "open standard" for word
       | documents. Which led to the creation of .docx, which has been
       | harder for 3rd parties to functionally incorporate than the
       | original .doc format. When the corps performs minimally compliant
       | reforms, with continuing antagonistic behavior, there seems to be
       | no real technically specifiable solution (sorry, I didn't go look
       | up some obscure word to mean the same thing). That litigation
       | also had web browsers as a central element, yet nothing was
       | accomplished in diversifying the operating system market, or the
       | web browser market.
       | 
       | To quote Cory Doctorow: capitalists hate capitalism
       | 
       | And so does the US government. What they both love is the
       | unbridled concentration of wealth.
       | 
       | This is why similar comparisons could be made to the AT&T "break
       | up", which was largely ineffective, with the clear oligopoly in
       | telecommunications in existence today.
       | 
       | I do agree with one aspect of the article: if goggle is a
       | monopoly (it obviously is), then don't take tangential measures,
       | break it up, completely.
       | 
       | The semantic web, elimination of internet search via for-profit
       | entities, widely applicable and enforced anti-surveillance and
       | privacy laws. There are many approaches that could work. None of
       | them will be applied, because they would lead to the very richest
       | people making less money. The US will never implement any law
       | with this consequence, period.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > This is reminiscent of the M$ anti-trust suite in the '90s.
         | To edict for example, the creation of an "open standard" for
         | word documents.
         | 
         | That was not an outcome of the 1990 anti-trust suit, or any
         | other anti-trust case against Microsoft.
        
       | 93po wrote:
       | Google being forced to sell would cost them billions of dollars.
       | It makes sense that Google would spend at least tens of millions
       | of dollars trying to convince the public at large that this is
       | bad. I don't know the author but he's presumably a multi-
       | millionaire and a bit entrenched in this space and has at least
       | some connection with Google given his startup/company has
       | partnered with them in the past. I'm not saying Chris is being
       | dishonest, but he's probably not very unbiased in this. Combined
       | with the many flaws in this writing, it doesn't seem very
       | credible.
        
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