[HN Gopher] What Bikini Atoll Looks Like Today (2017)
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       What Bikini Atoll Looks Like Today (2017)
        
       Author : voxadam
       Score  : 89 points
       Date   : 2025-03-11 19:11 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (medium.com)
        
       | abound wrote:
       | The note about using C-14 (introduced from nuclear blasts) to
       | date the age of living cells is fascinating.
        
         | ToucanLoucan wrote:
         | I read this several times as C-4 not C-14 and was very curious
         | how one would date the age of living cells with plastic
         | explosives. I think I need more coffee.
        
         | prerok wrote:
         | Sorry, say what? C-14 comes from exposure to radiation also
         | from the sun. Dating by it would make no sense in recent
         | history because it would be too hard. Am I missing something?
        
           | prerok wrote:
           | Answering my own question, after rereading TFA. It's more
           | because the C-14 was doubled and not because C-14 did not
           | exist before.
        
       | blendergeek wrote:
       | https://archive.is/oGLO7
        
       | declan_roberts wrote:
       | I wonder why "extinction rebellion" types don't love nuclear
       | power more.
       | 
       | When it works right we have unlimited clean energy.
       | 
       | And when it goes wrong you have a 50,000 year nature preserve.
        
         | ForTheKidz wrote:
         | Because we talk about the harms of radiation far more than we
         | discuss the harms of pollution and CO2, despite the latter
         | having orders of magnitude more health impacts. We'd have to
         | have hundreds or maybe thousands of chernobyls a year to
         | compete.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | If you look only at deaths yes. But radioactive contamination
           | can lead to a lot more damage to health and nature than just
           | deaths. As an example, Fukushima caused 1 death but its
           | pollution was detected all the way across the Atlantic. Yet
           | usually only deaths are factored in.
           | 
           | And the biggest issue is that one incident can cause so much
           | of it. Add to the fact that we tend to rely on the lowest
           | bidder who will then inevitably cut corners to make as much
           | of a profit for their shareholders, and accidents will
           | happen. Also, there's proliferation risk. No, nuclear
           | material from power plants isn't useable for nuclear bombs
           | but it is for dirty bombs.
           | 
           | If we do it, it should be state managed like the military. We
           | don't let commercial parties play around with nuclear bombs.
           | Why should they be trusted with power plants that contain a
           | hell of a lot more nuclear material?
           | 
           | Edit: oh and uranium mining is also pretty polluting
           | business.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that coal is better. But renewable certainly
           | is. That should be the #1 goal, and the base load met by
           | power storage. Only by nukes if there's no other way.
           | 
           | Anyway that's my opinion as an environmental type.
        
             | richardw wrote:
             | And if nuclear became the default clean energy technology,
             | it would have to be shared worldwide. Every country with
             | the same issues, but varying levels of competence,
             | political alignment, terror risks etc. do we want 100 000
             | nuclear power stations?
             | 
             | (Edit: although maybe thorium might shift the calculation.)
        
             | smallmancontrov wrote:
             | Focusing on anything except damage/kWh tends to increase
             | damage/kWh.
             | 
             | > its pollution was detected all the way across the
             | Atlantic
             | 
             | Ostrich Worship -- using detection limits as a proxy for
             | harm -- implicitly promotes damage that is difficult to
             | quantify over damage that is easy to detect in the most
             | minute quantities. It elevates burying your head in the
             | sand into a principle. The fact that nuclear pollution can
             | be detected in mind-bendingly minute quantities is a very
             | dumb reason to be anti-nuclear.
             | 
             | > one incident can cause so much of it
             | 
             | Headline Bias is usually something people aim to avoid
             | rather than celebrate. Hundreds of thousands of slip-and-
             | fall accidents from contractors running around rooftops
             | can't reasonably be rounded to 0 on account of being
             | individually "boring," yet that's what you do when you
             | focus on the biggest incident. Speaking of which, do you
             | oppose hydro-power on the basis of the Banqiao Dam
             | disaster?
             | 
             | > Edit: oh and uranium mining is also pretty polluting
             | business.
             | 
             | Single Ended Comparisons are the root of all evil. PV cells
             | and windmills don't pop into existence without side
             | effects. Their big problem is that you need a lot of them
             | to generate electricity, leading to a lot of side effects.
             | 
             | > I'm not saying that coal is better. But renewable
             | certainly is.
             | 
             | It's not. Or it wasn't. I'm extremely relieved that after
             | 50 years we finally found a low-CO2 power solution that
             | self-styled greens don't fight tooth and nail, and on that
             | count solar and wind are unbeatable. But we had the
             | solution. We could have been done phasing out CO2-emitting
             | sources if we had just kept up the pace on nuclear rollout.
             | Instead, we have just begun. The 50 gigatons excess CO2
             | emissions (so far, USA only) in order to wait for solar and
             | wind to become economical were an absolute travesty.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Being detectable isn't very interesting. Modern technology
             | can detect vanishingly small concentrations of weird
             | isotopes. No harm came to anybody on the other side of the
             | ocean from that stuff.
             | 
             | Now consider a pollutant like mercury. It goes far beyond
             | being merely detectable. There's so much mercury in the
             | oceans that it's unsafe to eat seafood too often. Most of
             | that came from human activity. A huge chunk of it came from
             | burning coal. An entire category of food poisoned
             | planetwide!
        
         | WorkerBee28474 wrote:
         | Because their stated purpose and their real intents are not
         | aligned.
        
         | hijinks wrote:
         | people have seemed to forget that there were some people in LA
         | that use to walk outside in gas masks due to all the air
         | pollution.
        
         | serviceberry wrote:
         | Because a lot of environmental movements aren't rooted in
         | utilitarianism, but in deeper beliefs that the endless pursuit
         | of growth is inherently evil. The basic idea is that tigers and
         | wolves have as much right to the planet as we do, and we've
         | already taken too much. Hence the degrowth movement, etc.
         | 
         | This is why many environmental activists see cheap, abundant
         | energy as problematic. It would mean less air pollution or less
         | climate change, but it would allow humans to "consume" more of
         | the ecosystem.
         | 
         | To be clear, this isn't my worldview. But as with most other
         | movements advocating for social change, the underlying ideology
         | is usually more complex than it appears.
        
           | zenolijo wrote:
           | I only personally know one person who had been an active
           | member in Extinction Rebellion and I think it's a bit more
           | nuanced than that. It seems like they all agree that the
           | amount of growth we have today is unsustainable, but what
           | sustainable growth exactly is and in turn how much growth
           | needs to be compromised is not agreed upon. So I don't
           | believe that endless pursuit of growth is against most of
           | their members opinion, they just have a much stricter view on
           | what sustainable growth is (and that some degrowth might be
           | needed to achieve sustainable growth in the long term).
        
             | forinti wrote:
             | The Sustainable Development Index had Cuba and Equador as
             | the sole sustainable economies in years past.
             | 
             | There's no way we're going to convince the middle classes
             | of the central economies to reduce consumption to that
             | level, or even to convince people in that class of
             | development economy to stop aiming for more.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | There's no way we're going to convince the middle classes
               | of the central economies to reduce consumption to that
               | level, or even to convince people in that class of
               | development economy to stop aiming for more.
               | 
               | What if there is 200% tariffs on junk they shouldn't be
               | buying anyhow? What if a new car becomes so expensive
               | that the idea of having to replace it in 3-5/years
               | induces outrage and class action lawsuits? What if you
               | were only allowed to own one residence? What if out of
               | season foods were fantastically expensive unless you had
               | a community "garden"?
               | 
               | I know, HN, straight to -4. I'll meet you down there.
        
           | tehjoker wrote:
           | I think this is probably a misrepresentation of degrowth.
           | Perhaps there are some that take an extreme view like that,
           | but it is more that we are very very obviously beyond the
           | limits of sustainable living and something will have to give,
           | now, or worse in the future as we deplete even more
           | resources.
           | 
           | Some of these differences won't be "degrowth" but changes,
           | like shifting to high speed rail and buses over personal
           | cars. Reducing meat in our diets. Giving nature some
           | breathing room. In other words, a different way of living
           | that might take some adjustment but would also be perfectly
           | fine.
           | 
           | Furthermore, we need to consider developing societies. If we
           | continue to consume finite natural resources unsustainably,
           | we cut into the share that could be used to better the lives
           | of the poorest societies on Earth.
           | 
           | I'm not involved in XR though. However, I think it's
           | important to present a highly materialist viewpoint. It's not
           | only about morality, but about ensuring as many people as
           | possible can live decent lives in a renewed balance with
           | nature.
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | > Hence the degrowth movement, etc.
           | 
           | The oddest thing about this to me is that they don't seem to
           | think through what exactly this implies.
           | 
           | If one truly believes in the need to reduce human population
           | then by far the highest margin things are not things like
           | preserving a few hundred year old forest in England, but mass
           | introduction of contraceptives to the DRC. It'll be places
           | like Nigeria and Congo that dominate in terms of number of
           | humans next century, not dying Europe (whose resource usage
           | will decline even faster as fertility free falls), and those
           | countries are not going to remain low resource consumption
           | for too long.
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | > a 50,000 year nature preserve
         | 
         | that begins with none of the existing lifeforms that were there
         | beforehand.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | What, did Medium just copy over Stanford's alumni magazine?
       | Here's the original story.[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://stanfordmag.org/contents/what-bikini-atoll-looks-
       | lik...
        
         | tanaros wrote:
         | Medium is a publishing/hosting platform for authors. This
         | Medium account is (or purports to be) the official account of
         | the Stanford alumni magazine.
        
           | crusty wrote:
           | It appears that it was published on medium and subsequently
           | added to the standfordmag site, hence the 2 links to it
           | they're and the notice that new articles are published there.
           | It probably just remains because they have no control over
           | medium, so they can't turn the page into a permanent
           | redirect, and they don't want to just take it down and break
           | links.
        
             | labster wrote:
             | If I may go off-topic, I wonder why the "Standford"
             | spelling is such a common typo? Is there a linguistic
             | reason for it, or is it some sort of infectious meme?
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | 1. This is the official Medium publication for the Stanford
         | Alumni Magazine.
         | 
         | 2. The Medium version of this story was published 1 month
         | before the stanfordmag.org version, so this is the "original"
         | story.
        
         | usefulcat wrote:
         | Right under the title there's a note that says "We've moved!
         | Read this article and new stories from STANFORD on
         | Stanfordmag.org."
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | I only learned last year that you can dive the atomic fleet
       | [1][2]. What is the atomic fleet? As part of the nuclear testing
       | at Bikini Atoll, they dragged a bunch of WW2 ships (from both the
       | US and Japan) and detonated bombs above them to test how
       | effective such weapons were at sinking ships.
       | 
       | As part of this, you can often get to set foot on Bikini Atoll,
       | something normally not possible AFAIK where you can only stay a
       | few hours to stay below radiation thresholds.
       | 
       | A whole bunch of people used to live there but were essentially
       | bullied into leaving and now essentially live as refugess, still
       | unable to return [3].
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5bKzTbHu4A
       | 
       | [2]: https://www.scubadoctor.com.au/article-diving-the-nuclear-
       | fl...
       | 
       | [3]: https://thebikiniproject.org/the-bikini-people/
        
         | margalabargala wrote:
         | > something normally not possible AFAIK where you can only stay
         | a few hours to stay below radiation thresholds.
         | 
         | As one learns by reading the linked article, radiation levels
         | on the island are either equal to or below the levels that
         | aircraft passengers are exposed to at 35k feet. Just don't eat
         | the coconuts or crabs.
        
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