[HN Gopher] My Scammer Girlfriend: Baiting a Romance Fraudster
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       My Scammer Girlfriend: Baiting a Romance Fraudster
        
       Author : acdha
       Score  : 384 points
       Date   : 2025-03-12 01:55 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bentasker.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bentasker.co.uk)
        
       | brohee wrote:
       | A bit of a missed opportunity with the war in Ukraine. He could
       | have expressed pro-Ukraine sentiment and the (most likely
       | Russian) scammer could have echoed them back and possibly be
       | caught in a FSB dragnet.
        
         | InDubioProRubio wrote:
         | Its also important to get the maximum engagement from the
         | scammer. Text produced is work and time. This is the only thing
         | you can cost them, so its time to engage chatgpt and have them
         | stuck in a telenovella.
        
           | lnsru wrote:
           | Modern lawyers use preproduced text blocks for their letters.
           | I would like to believe, that scammers do the same. Probably
           | they even have figured out what phrases are the most
           | effective for good engagement.
        
             | voidUpdate wrote:
             | Their early emails are often boilerplate, but once you get
             | them out of their opening book, they have to write their
             | own emails. I've often seen in advance fee scams, after the
             | first few emails, there's a sudden decrease in the quality
             | of the text, that's how you know they're writing their own
             | emails
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | The article might have been updated, but it addresses
               | your point now. This particular scam used emails
               | consisting of one persinalized paragraph + a few slightly
               | randomized paragraphs straight from the playbook.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | It was probably a Chinese slave in a Myanmar boiler room.
         | 
         | Romance scammers and "pig butchering" scams are usually run by
         | Asian gangs. Nasty folks.
         | 
         | The "good" news, however, is that AI is likely to make a big
         | impact, here, and reduce the need to kidnap poor folks.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | Ha, with AI scammer traps (e.g [1]), it'll be AI lying to
           | other AI, trillions of CPU cycles wasted accomplishing
           | nothing other than speeding up the destruction of the planet.
           | 
           | I suppose one can then declare the mission accomplished: zero
           | scammers left on the planet.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RV_SdCfZ-0s
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | > trillions of CPU cycles wasted accomplishing nothing
             | other than speeding up the destruction of the planet.
             | 
             | Also known as "advertising".
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | > _Ha, with AI scammer traps (e.g [1]), it 'll be AI lying
             | to other AI, trillions of CPU cycles wasted accomplishing
             | nothing other than speeding up the destruction of the
             | planet._
             | 
             | Reminds me of a small part of Neal Stephenson's "Anathem".
             | 
             | Or maybe a bit of Peter Watts' Rifters trilogy.
        
           | martin_a wrote:
           | Man, not even slaves are needed for scams anymore. Sad to see
           | job losses even there... /s
        
           | brohee wrote:
           | The fact that the scammer was in Russia was pretty credible.
           | It'd be pretty odd for a scammer in Myanmar to alter the
           | metadata to appear as to be from Russia and not from
           | Kazakhstan as the "woman" claimed to be.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | Good point.
        
       | z3j4e wrote:
       | Thanks for this great example of how much metadata can work
       | against the person generating it.
       | 
       | And I also want to thank the author for the wiki regarding the
       | identification of the MUA by the Message-ID, that was a nice new
       | detail I didn't know :)
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | Yeah, a pass with some exif scrubbing software would've gone a
         | long way here.
         | 
         | They probably just don't care though because not doing so
         | doesn't really risk anything.
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | Anyone sophisticated enough to even look at the exif data is
           | not a good mark.
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | I thought gmail doesn't disclose sender's IP address? Or I was
       | wrong? This is not good for privacy.
       | 
       | Also, for fingerprinting you can obtain a GPU model via WebGL
       | (helps in detecting a VM), and probably can scan for known
       | browser extensions by trying to fetch extension-specific URLs.
       | Some sites also scan ports on the localhost by trying to connect
       | to them to find out which software is run.
        
         | mmsc wrote:
         | >I thought gmail doesn't disclose sender's IP address? Or I was
         | wrong? This is not good for privacy.
         | 
         | The IP address is the smtp server of course, not the individual
         | user.
        
           | leni536 wrote:
           | I learned that most email services do attach the IP address
           | of the MUA (that is, the user's computer) if you send through
           | SMTP. I set up an SMTP relay for myself to hide that.
           | 
           | The user's IP address is not attached if you use webmail.
        
         | neuroticnews25 wrote:
         | Now i think it doesn't but it did as recent as in 2014, in a
         | Received header like the one in the article.
        
           | badmintonbaseba wrote:
           | It still does, just tested it.
        
         | LeonM wrote:
         | > I thought gmail doesn't disclose sender's IP address? Or I
         | was wrong? This is not good for privacy.
         | 
         | This is not necessarily a Gmail thing, but just how SMTP works.
         | It's not as bad as you'd think though.
         | 
         | SMTP services log the IP address and/or hostname of the remote
         | host, and the address used by the host to identity itself
         | (known as the HELO address). This is the address of the remote
         | SMTP service (known as the MTA), which isn't typically the IP
         | address of the users computer where the email client runs on
         | (known as the MUA).
         | 
         | Under normal circumstances your email client (MUA) connects to
         | your email service provider (MTA), which then sends the email
         | to the MTA of the recipient. So the IP of your MTA (email
         | hosting service), _not_ your MUA (your computer) is exposed.
         | 
         | For example: if you send an email to a Gmail inbox using MS365,
         | the receiver (the Gmail user) would see only the IP-address
         | from Microsoft's outbound SMTP services.
         | 
         | So unless you run your own SMTP service at home, or attempt to
         | directly connect with the receiving MTA using SMTP, your IP
         | address won't be exposed.
        
           | badmintonbaseba wrote:
           | If you send through a MUA (like Thunderbird) that uses
           | Gmail's SMTP then Gmail do expose your IP address. Most other
           | email providers do the same.
           | 
           | > Under normal circumstances your email client (MUA) connects
           | to your email service provider (MTA), which then sends the
           | email to the MTA of the recipient. So the IP of your MTA
           | (email hosting service), not your MUA (your computer) is
           | exposed.
           | 
           | This is incorrect, most email providers' MTA includes the
           | MUA's IP address in the headers.
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | Pretty sure that gmail doesn't disclose a useful email address
         | when using web version of gmail, is that right?
        
       | _tk_ wrote:
       | I've never quite understood this sort of anti-scammer content and
       | what its appeal is to readers. There are a million YouTube videos
       | and other articles out there that explain, analyze, as well as
       | mock[1] and denigrate scammers - who are essentially modern day
       | slaves [2].
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWzz3NeDz3E [2]:
       | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-02/human-trafficking-vie...
        
         | jdiez17 wrote:
         | It's a form of "justice porn". You're right that these scammers
         | are victims themselves. But seeing how they treat vulnerable
         | groups (particularly less tech savvy, trusting, older people -
         | which may well be your mom one day) is absolutely fucking vile.
         | 
         | Also, some anti-scammer YouTubers are legitimately very skilled
         | and entertaining to watch. Kitboga is the first that comes to
         | mind. He has all these voices, characters, sound effects - and
         | takes scammers on quite some adventures. Pretty funny.
        
         | VPenkov wrote:
         | I can think of three things: serving as a guide, serving to
         | raise awareness, and entertainment.
         | 
         | On the "serving as a guide" part, some people are activists and
         | subscribe to the idea that if they are wasting a scammer's
         | time, this means the scammer has one victim fewer.
         | 
         | On the raising awareness side, there are absolutely plenty of
         | YouTube videos, but it's always good to educate people before
         | they become targets. The psychological and financial impact of
         | getting scammed can be devastating. Raised awareness could also
         | prompt the authorities to crack down on scam centers.
         | 
         | On the entertainment side - some people just get a kick out of
         | it.
         | 
         | Additionally, this particular article breaks down the various
         | tactics used and teaches the reader to identify them.
        
         | jjani wrote:
         | This deserves some nuance. Much of the scam-baiting content -
         | in fact, all of the ones I'd seen until this post - revolves
         | around tech support scams, advance fee scams and the likes,
         | which unlike these romance scams are generally not done by
         | slaves.
        
           | whoisstan wrote:
           | How do you know they are not done by slaves?
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Scammer Payback's videos always include footage from the
             | surveillance cameras. At least the scammers he and his crew
             | target don't use slavery - that's more of a problem in
             | Burma/Myanmar, not in India where many tech scammers are.
        
               | whoisstan wrote:
               | Didn't know, are they individuals working independently
               | with some 'services' to provide targets/money laundering
               | or are they part of organized crime or payroll? I am
               | curious in the support structures they are embedded in.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | SP gives tales on that in pretty much every video. It's
               | usually messenger apps where the coordination happens -
               | scammers share and sell lists of leads, marks and mules,
               | with different prices for "verified susceptible" targets,
               | there's regional groups (even on Facebook lol) where scam
               | ringleaders and potential agents meet, and yes there's
               | payroll and even legit shift work.
               | 
               | In the worst cases, legitimate companies sublet their
               | office space to scammers - the day shift are regular
               | callcenter employees that do fully legitimate
               | consulting/support/outsourcing stuff, and in the night
               | the scammer crews roll in. Utterly absurd to watch, and
               | police usually doesn't do shit because they're paid off.
        
         | belorn wrote:
         | Based on crime research, it seems that most organized crime is
         | composed of modern day slaves, with varied degree of slavery.
         | The most extreme are those that involve trafficking. It is a
         | key distinction of the lowest level of their hierarchy,
         | including the aspect that the lowest levels do most of the
         | hands on work and most/all of the interaction with victims.
         | 
         | I view articles like this to be similar to those that explain
         | and analyze the behavior of foot solders in street gangs. Who
         | do they approach, how, what strategy do they employ to build
         | trust, and how do they avoid detection.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | In this case, if the scammer is from Russia there is likely
           | no trafficking involved (except maybe for the woman who
           | called on the phone because she did not sound Russian to me).
        
         | whoisstan wrote:
         | Same, better to think about ways to actually help them than
         | mock them.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | Hi from Argentina!
         | 
         | Yesterday someone tried to hack my WhatsApp. He call me and
         | said something like:
         | 
         | > _Hello! I 'm from phone company $Name. Someone tried to
         | register your WhatsApp number form $Another_city. We are
         | calling to confirm because otherwise we will have to block your
         | phone line with $Name._
         | 
         | The first problem was that $Name was not my phone company. I
         | though it was a " _change company_ " call that is worse than a
         | scam because it's real and is done by the phone companies. They
         | even let children accept the company change. So I said that I
         | didn't authorize any change to anything. He replied that:
         | 
         | > _You are in WhatsApp group $Something and if you don 't
         | confirm we will have to block your phone line with $Name._
         | 
         | Weird pause because I was in group $Something! And he
         | continued:
         | 
         | > _We will send you now an SMS with a code to confirm your
         | identity, because if we don 't get the confirmation we will
         | have to block your phone line with $Name._
         | 
         | I hang up.
         | 
         | I got a SMS from WhatsApp with a secret number to install
         | WhatsApp in a new device, that explicitly says that I should
         | not share the number with anyone.
         | 
         | They probably hacked the account of other member of group
         | $Something. The main plan is to send money request to other
         | persons in the group. Our bank system is quite modern and
         | _everyone_ has in their phone an app from the bank to transfer
         | money instantly for free. (I have not seen a dead-tree check in
         | decades.)
         | 
         | So today I have zero sympathy for scammers. Moreover, I think
         | the employees of the call centers of the real companies here
         | have worse working conditions than the scammer here. And
         | neither of them are in almost slavery conditions.
         | 
         | (From time to time we have police investigations of slavery
         | conditions but mostly for forced prostitution and ilegal cloth
         | factories. It's a real problem but not in the scammer area.)
        
           | willvarfar wrote:
           | (Last month there was a crackdown that freed over 7000 call
           | centre slaves in Myanmar.
           | 
           | In that operation those freed actually ended up in a kind of
           | captive holding situation
           | https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/southeast-asia/myanmar-
           | sc...
           | 
           | The article mentions that the call centres in Myanmar were
           | targeting Chinese and Americans, so although the call centers
           | are very far away the people they are scamming might be a lot
           | closer. Its a very international problem.)
        
           | chatmasta wrote:
           | Depending on group privacy, they may be able to identify
           | members without joining it (i.e. no need to hack someone else
           | in the group).
           | 
           | I haven't kept up on WhatsApp research but at some point this
           | was true - same goes for online status and avatars. I have
           | those set to "nobody" and "default."
           | 
           | WhatsApp makes it way too easy to go from "phone number" to
           | "real person online at X, Y, Z hours."
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | > who are essentially modern day slaves
         | 
         | scams are not acceptable, no matter who's performing it
         | 
         | > I've never quite understood this sort of anti-scammer content
         | and what its appeal is to readers.
         | 
         | mocking is a very effective way to raise awareness of the
         | issue, it delivers information on how scammers act and how to
         | understand you're being scammed, and make that information
         | stick.
         | 
         | making that kind of scam inefficient is a very good way
         | (entertaining, non-violent, essentially harmless to scammer) to
         | make the phenomenon disappear.
        
         | iainmerrick wrote:
         | Are you maybe falling into the trap of being surprised at other
         | people not yet knowing what you know? "Today's ten thousand" as
         | it's called in xkcd: https://xkcd.com/1053/
         | 
         | If you're not already jaded with the topic, it's really
         | interesting! There's a lot of detail and nuance to it, and
         | yeah, there's some satisfaction in seeing the bad guys get
         | foiled for once.
         | 
         | This particular investigation doesn't actually mock or
         | denigrate the scammers. The author sets a strict rule at the
         | very start:
         | 
         |  _Techniques not people: the aim of this is_ not _to identify
         | the individuals behind the scams, it 's to see how they work._
         | 
         | That doesn't actually rule out mockery, but they don't engage
         | in it anyway (beyond a "cheeky bastards" aside, which in any
         | case is more about acknowledging their chutzpah).
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | I posted it because I find awareness of these scams is useful.
         | If you have older relatives or friends you might want to be
         | ready if they report a new online relationship.
         | 
         | I also don't spend much time on YouTube so a blog post is good
         | for people who don't want to take the time warning a video.
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Unrestrained empathy is self-destruction. Being a victim is not
         | a blanket excuse for the act of victimizing others. There is no
         | easy, feel-good solution to this problem.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | Then the telecom industry is responsible for blocking it, or
         | perhaps is liable for damages caused by the slavery.
        
       | danielvf wrote:
       | One warning, this scam, with it's fast timeline and request for
       | funds to be sent to the girlfriend is a classic, but modern scams
       | can be quite different than this.
       | 
       | "pig butchering" scams can run for months of contact with no
       | requests for money, and then instead of asking for money, the
       | user "invests" into what appear initialy to be profitable
       | investments alongside the scammer.
        
         | guappa wrote:
         | I think at this point pig butchering is so famous that if you
         | fall for it you'd fall for any scam.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | If only that was true. In reality, outside of the more
           | online-fraud-savvy demographics...
        
             | Lanolderen wrote:
             | Getting scammed on Runescape should be part of the school
             | curriculum.
        
               | ConfusedDog wrote:
               | I was scammed out of about $4 when I was kid playing
               | Ragnarok Online. Taught me zero trust. In hindsight, it's
               | a cheap but effective learning experience... well, until
               | I met my now ex-wife.
        
               | rambambram wrote:
               | At least know that I have trust in your humor and sense
               | of smiling in the face of adversity.
        
           | mesofile wrote:
           | Many years ago when advance-fee email scams [0] became common
           | I was likewise amazed that anyone would fall for them. Then
           | it was pointed out that the seemingly obvious warning signs
           | were a feature and not a bug, they are there to filter out
           | everyone with a minimum of common sense and ensure that the
           | scammers, who are casting their nets wide, only get responses
           | from a few people but those people who do respond are quite
           | gullible. The pig butchering thing is just a different filter
           | meant to trap a different kind of vulnerable person.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance-fee_scam
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | I have literally never heard of it before this thread.
        
           | Zak wrote:
           | This thread is the first I've heard of it. I had to look it
           | up.
           | 
           | The scammer convinces the mark to put money into fake
           | investments and escalates until the mark runs of of money or
           | gets spooked, then disappears. It's often made more
           | persuasive by engaging in a fake romance.
        
         | fmajid wrote:
         | The people doing the pig butchering are themselves trafficked
         | and working in horrendous slavery conditions in Cambodia:
         | 
         | https://theconversation.com/pig-butchering-fraud-the-link-be...
         | 
         | https://restofworld.org/2022/cambodias-scam-mills/
        
           | saaspirant wrote:
           | I can confirm. Someone I know went there for "job abroad" via
           | an "agent" and then came back after knowing what it truly
           | was. It's common in India
        
           | EvanAnderson wrote:
           | I stopped trying to mess with them and string them along
           | after I heard about this.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | There are downsides to engaging and not engaging, but I'm
             | still on team engage and waste time.
             | 
             | Once they can't find any true victims in a reasonable
             | amount of time, the industry will disappear (or automate
             | and remove the torture and amplify the attempts 1000x)
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _Once they can't find any true victims in a reasonable
               | amount of time, the industry will disappear_
               | 
               | You're wasting more of your time than theirs. Think of
               | it, you've already got your own answer. This is a whole
               | _industry_ and that implies people that work full time.
               | How much time do _you_ spend on this? Have you spent your
               | whole day optimizing your workflow and answers to get an
               | optimal response? Because they most certainly have.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Finding out how to keep them on the line longer is part
               | of the fun.
        
               | Ylpertnodi wrote:
               | ...let me pass you to my brother...
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | That just makes it seem like you're also exploiting the
               | people who are forced into this, only for a different
               | motive than the ones who forced them into it in the first
               | place. Maybe there's a better way to entertain yourself
               | than this?
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | But the industry has a business model and if the margins
               | are slim enough the model doesn't work and the industry
               | collapses.
               | 
               | Think about a drive through that serves three rushes in a
               | day, people driving to work, people on theyr lunch break,
               | and people driving home.
               | 
               | If each rush is an hour long how many people would need
               | to DDOS the drive through with frivolous complaints and
               | time wasting bullshit like 'oh let me find my change,
               | just a second... Oops I dropped it sorry, let me get
               | that... Oh I can't open my door can you be a dear and
               | send someone outside to get it?' to completely disrupt
               | the entire rush and therefoe the vital flow of cash?
               | 
               | If I spend twenty minutes on the phone with a scammer
               | while I'm doing house chores like washing dishes and
               | folding laundry that's 20 minutes that the scammer isn't
               | making money.
               | 
               | If he has a 12 hour shift that's only 36 people to
               | completely eliminate his chance of making any revenue.
               | 
               | How many people need to do this to eliminate the profit
               | from this employee?
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | I would have thought the chief limitation in an operation
               | like this would be that your profits are (presumably)
               | Pareto distributed, so 80% of profits come from 20% of
               | victims. This would make the operation more like mining
               | Bitcoin than serving lunches. One thing that supports
               | your theory that the margins are slim, however, is that
               | there are crime syndicates kidnapping people to work in
               | these call centers. If the wages didn't represent a
               | significant marginal cost, they wouldn't need to risk
               | attracting international attention by kidnapping people
               | in the first place.
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | I used to be somewhat mean to telemarketers, until I
             | learned that some of them are prison laborers - getting
             | paid pennies per hour to work in a prison call center.
             | 
             | That already feels morally un-great, and messing with them
             | further no longer felt like something I could justify.
        
               | pocketarc wrote:
               | I agree, and I feel like that goes for everything in
               | general. It's like people who get mad at customer service
               | people - the customer service person has absolutely
               | nothing to do with the product that's giving you grief.
               | Even the telemarketer, as you point out, doesn't want to
               | be there (or even if they do, they may just be there
               | because they have no better options and need to put food
               | on the table).
               | 
               | In life, there are very few situations where being unkind
               | is ever worth it.
               | 
               | And even here on HN, I sometimes get the impulse to argue
               | with someone for whatever they said. What I do is I type
               | out my little comment, then close the tab without
               | actually posting it. Some things are better left unsaid,
               | regardless of how satisfying they'd be to say.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | I should have been clearer that I meant the more-
               | obviously illegal telemarketers, which frankly are the
               | only ones left.
               | 
               | Having said that, I have no moral problem with keeping
               | them on the line and dragging out a conversation without
               | being rude - every minute they're speaking with me is a
               | minute they're not trying to convince my elderly
               | grandmother to switch her power bill to some fly-by-night
               | shitfarm.
        
               | psadauskas wrote:
               | One thing that really stuck with me from the show _The
               | Good Place_. The premise is that getting into heaven is a
               | points-based system. You get points for doing good
               | things, loose them for doing bad things, and when you
               | die, if you have enough points, you go to heaven.
               | 
               |  _Spoilers for season 3 ahead_
               | 
               | Used to be, for hundreds of years, you'd go visit your
               | mom for her birthday. You'd be walking down the lane and
               | see some wildflowers, so you pick them and bring them to
               | her. +10 points.
               | 
               | In modern society, to do the same you'd drive to the
               | florist and buy some flowers, then drive to your mom's.
               | +10 points. But the PE firm that bought the florist laid
               | of 100s of workers, and -10 points for supporting them.
               | And the flowers were picked by underpaid exploited
               | immigrants, -10 points. And you dumped a bunch of CO2 in
               | the air from your drive and gave a newborn asthma, -10
               | points.
               | 
               | The show was saying that because of the choices that
               | modern society and late-stage capitalism force upon us,
               | nobody has gone to heaven for _decades_.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | I guess that show has been over for nearly 5 years, but
               | it might still be a good idea to spoiler this reveal for
               | folks who haven't gotten around to it so you don't lose 3
               | points.
        
               | psadauskas wrote:
               | Good idea. HN doesn't have a spoiler tag, but I added a
               | warning.
        
               | AStonesThrow wrote:
               | _Freezes; looks around Hackernews_...
               | 
               | Wait a minute... _THIS_ is The Bad Place!!!
               | 
               | Seriously though, I was super-embarrassed a year or two
               | ago, when I received a phone call and quickly became
               | convinced that some scammer had a hold of me.
               | 
               | I began questioning the poor lady on the phone and she
               | gamely answered all my questions: location, company,
               | including spelling her name and pronouncing it entirely
               | differently. Many answers were quite vague and not
               | satisfying to me at the time. But cold callers will
               | absolutely hang up on that type of treatment!
               | 
               | My ultimate question was asking if she was safe or being
               | trafficked or captive or something, because I noticed
               | there was a dog barking in the background. And she
               | must've been WFH.
               | 
               | Only after I wrote up a detailed play by play of the call
               | and frantically reported it to several of my colleagues,
               | 
               | It turned out to be a totally legitimate call and
               | somebody had authorized the marketing campaign. She just
               | had so little information, she was unable to answer me
               | adequately. I was so embarrassed I can't even tell you.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | I wouldn't be embarrassed. I'd be embarrassed on their
               | behalf, maybe, for half-assing it so badly.
               | 
               | I don't owe anybody who calls me out of the blue my time,
               | especially when their shit isn't together. My mom answers
               | the phone and actually talks to these people, and
               | politely says "no thank you", whereas I don't even pick
               | up the phone for certain area codes, and certainly don't
               | engage in conversation if it's clear it's some bullshit I
               | do not care about.
        
               | andrei_says_ wrote:
               | In her book Medicine Stories, Aurora Morales speaks of
               | the impact our participatory existence in an unjust world
               | has on us.
               | 
               | We have to harden our hearts in order to walk by the
               | unhoused, harden our hearts to buy stuff me know is
               | produced by slavery, pretend we don't see the
               | extortionist, your-money-or-your-life nature of
               | industrialized health services, harden our hearts to the
               | slaughter of billions of animals for the meat industry,
               | pretend we don't witness the ongoing ecocide and
               | destruction of our only biosphere.
               | 
               | That's before the daily servings of doom via our doom-
               | monetizing, amygdala-destroying media outlets.
               | 
               | Such levels of ongoing denial and desentization impact us
               | to the point that we live in an increasingly unhealthy
               | state of mass psychosis. We are all freaking out
               | internally, pretending that all is OK externally.
        
               | an_aparallel wrote:
               | Thanks for bringing this up, sums up how I feel about
               | life. And underlines one of my biggest realisations of
               | recent times: depression is a valid/natural response to
               | helplessness and a world of injustice...
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | Spoilers for those interested:
               | 
               | Calculating points process -
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hY-Rzou38k4
               | 
               | Michael trying to explain the problem (see math on
               | screen) -
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8m_5HDZF7w&t=1m40s
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | >It's like people who get mad at customer service people
               | 
               | Except the customer service people willingly accept a job
               | to act as an in-between so that any appropriate anger at
               | a company is directed at an employee. To what extent do
               | companies purposefully make use of this to prevent
               | outrage directed at them? Back to the original topic, how
               | much do the people leading these scams like pushing the
               | story of the scammers being forced into it, because it
               | increases the empathy that people feel towards the
               | scammers and better allows the scams to continue?
               | 
               | At what point does being kind shift into a sort of
               | pacifist mindset, that while great if everyone used it,
               | creates fertile ground for far worse approaches to human
               | relationships to flourish and spread, leading to the
               | quality of the average approach to human relationships
               | declining?
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | > _Back to the original topic, how much do the people
               | leading these scams like pushing the story of the
               | scammers being forced into it, because it increases the
               | empathy that people feel towards the scammers and better
               | allows the scams to continue?_
               | 
               | My feelings of pity towards the people being literally
               | enslaved don't mean I don't want the scams to stop, or
               | for the people to be liberated.
               | 
               | It just means I don't scream profanities at someone who
               | had their passport stolen.
        
               | rawgabbit wrote:
               | " _It 's like people who get mad at customer service
               | people - the customer service person has absolutely
               | nothing to do with the product that's giving you grief._"
               | 
               | I used to believe this. But I have since changed my mind.
               | Corporations train their reps to actively stonewall and
               | frustrate you and hope you go away while they screw up
               | your finances, travel, healthcare and deny you things you
               | paid for.
               | 
               | A couple years ago, I was on the return flight from
               | France to the US with wife and kid in tow. At the
               | airport, I learned that the flight was a code-share. The
               | airline I had booked with was meaningless. Meaning, the
               | seats that I had paid extra for so we could sit together
               | was no longer the seats that I picked. Even though I
               | spent extra money to get what I asked for, I wasn't
               | getting it because the real airline said <random
               | paragraphs of verbiage>. Meaning myself, wife, and kid
               | would no longer be sitting together on an 8 hour flight
               | despite me paying extra for it, five months in advance.
               | 
               | So I performed what I called my "angry frustrated
               | customer routine". I became loud and agitated several
               | times at the airport. Until I got my way and got what I
               | had paid for.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | > _Corporations train their reps to actively stonewall
               | and frustrate you and hope you go away while they screw
               | up your finances, travel, healthcare and deny you things
               | you paid for._
               | 
               | And how much choice do those reps have? Their choice is
               | "follow the playbook" or "go out and find a new job".
               | 
               | It sounds like you yelled at someone who was not
               | responsible for your original issue. You weren't
               | performing. You were _being_.
        
               | rawgabbit wrote:
               | Eventually I got someone's attention although I had to
               | through five different people. Somebody did the right
               | thing after I became loud.
               | 
               | I termed it performing as I was deliberately trying to
               | draw attention to myself from the other passengers.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | It's odd to me that people feel _worse_ about unpleasant
               | things happening specifically to convicted felons than to
               | the general public.
               | 
               | If you were being mean to a random jerk, and then he
               | pointed out "By the way, I roughed up my wife last night"
               | would you feel _more_ bad about being mean? But you 'd
               | feel worse if it turned out he was doing time for that
               | same crime?
               | 
               | Note: I know that there could be people truly wrongfully
               | convicted included in the set of all prisoners, but I
               | certainly don't think that's common enough that they
               | should be treated better than the average person.
               | 
               | Second note: I also am not saying being a felon means one
               | should be punished forever or anything. Just that, yeah,
               | prison isn't meant to be fun, and being expected to work
               | while doing time is not cruel punishment. It's what most
               | people do outside of prison. Anyone who doesn't accept
               | those terms, I fully support them clicking "Decline" by
               | not commiting crimes.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >> prison isn't meant to be fun, and being expected to
               | work while doing time is not cruel punishment.
               | 
               | The problem I have with this is that last time I checked,
               | nearly all sentences for people going to prison are
               | incarceration, not incarceration+forced labour. It's the
               | same as people cheering up prison rape because "they
               | deserve it" or "if they don't like it, they should just
               | stop committing crimes". Again, no one is ever sentenced
               | to prison+prison rape, and failing to protect prisoners
               | from each other is a massive failure of the state.
               | 
               | And of course we have to acknowledge that having prison
               | population working for close to nothing creates really
               | perverse incentives, both on the side of the state as
               | well as enterprises employing prisoners. In fact I'd
               | argue that even if you feel that it's entirely fair and
               | deserved you should still be against it to stop
               | incentivising all the nasty shit happening around it.
               | Prisoners should be sitting in prison, they shouldn't be
               | working, or if they are it should be on public works not
               | on anything that the state charges money for.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | > It's the same as people cheering up prison rape
               | 
               | Respectfully, no it's not. Our society does in theory,
               | and should, recognize a universal right to not be raped.
               | It doesn't recognize, for anyone, a right to not have to
               | work and still be taken care of, with the possible
               | exception of the Royal Family. Though I understand most
               | of their income comes from their historical ownership of
               | vast lands, which is slightly different.
               | 
               | > Prisoners should be sitting in prison, they shouldn't
               | be working,
               | 
               | Why should they only be sitting? Where's the free room
               | and board for those who haven't committed felonies? If we
               | aren't offering a UBI to random non-criminal lazy people,
               | I don't think it's justified to recognize that as a right
               | of prisoners specifically.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>Respectfully, no it's not.
               | 
               | Alright, maybe the comparison took it too far but I hope
               | you see my point - the sentence is imprisonment, not
               | imprisonment+X.
               | 
               | >>It doesn't recognize, for anyone, a right to not have
               | to work and still be taken care of
               | 
               | Nonsense - how about the ill and the disabled? Why do we
               | take care of them even if they don't work? Unless when
               | you say "our society" you mean some society that doesn't
               | have that - but then I can't possibly know where you
               | live.
               | 
               | >>Where's the free room and board for those who haven't
               | committed felonies?
               | 
               | Uhm....almost every developed country offers some kind of
               | socialized housing and food stamps if you need them?
               | 
               | >>I don't think it's justified to recognize that as a
               | right of prisoners specifically.
               | 
               | It's not their right - it's ours. We lock them up and
               | they should stay locked up. They should sit in prison all
               | day not because it's their privilege to be sitting around
               | all day bored, but because it's our privilege to walk
               | streets free of criminals - we want them there.
               | 
               | Also observe how even I acknowledged that prisoners could
               | be used for work - any kind of public work where they
               | aren't a danger to society is fine with me. But the
               | moment you introduce a profit motive you are creating
               | breeding ground for corruption and incentives which have
               | absolutely nothing to do with justice.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | > _being expected to work while doing time is not cruel
               | punishment_
               | 
               | No, but it sure smells like slavery.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > I used to be somewhat mean to telemarketers, until I
               | learned that some of them are prison laborers - getting
               | paid pennies per hour to work in a prison call center.
               | 
               | Are you talking about people who have been convicted of a
               | crime and are calling you at dinner to sell you something
               | or conduct a survey, or about people in Southeast Asia
               | who have been kidnapped and are being forced to run
               | scams? I've heard of this happening in Southeast Asia,
               | but not with actual convicts, only kidnapping victims.
        
             | tdpvb wrote:
             | What if everyone started responding with aggressive
             | encouragements, "Escape!" "Run from that place," "Murder
             | your overlords, you outnumber them!"
        
             | Mistletoe wrote:
             | I used to be mean to scammers and ask if their mother was
             | ashamed of them etc., but I recently tried another tactic
             | and told them I loved them. It works a lot better. One told
             | me his name and where they were located. It costs me
             | nothing to tell them I love them. Maybe they need to hear
             | it.
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | The cynic in me is wondering if this is them attempting
               | to swap to another tactic to establish a different
               | relationship with the same end goal.
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | I send them messages written in Khmer asking if they need
             | help. (Most of the victims are not themselves Cambodian and
             | cannot read this. But the messages are not for them;
             | they're to spook their captors.)
        
               | rawgabbit wrote:
               | The news reports I see said most of the scam centers are
               | in Myanmar run by Chinese gangs. The victims are mostly
               | Chinese, but there are reports of Japanese, Kenyans and
               | many other nationalities being trafficked. They are
               | forced to work 18 hours a day and tasered when they don't
               | meet their quota.
               | 
               | Even a famous Chinese actor was tricked and trafficked.
               | https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/14/china/china-actor-
               | thailand-sc...
        
           | asah wrote:
           | I suppose it's good news that AI will displace these humans ?
        
             | Henchman21 wrote:
             | Removed as my context was incorrect
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | This is terrible. We must demand better working conditions
           | for these folks.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | I ask them to invest in an alt coin I'm launching and then they
         | stop talking to me.
        
         | pat_space wrote:
         | Sad example of out rural kansas:
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/21/cryptocurrency-shan-hanes-pi...
        
         | inimino wrote:
         | And in case it isn't obvious, with AI "companionship" models
         | and such, this is about to get _a lot_ worse as the cost of the
         | string-along goes to zero.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | I await the day where the companionship models are actually
           | as good at creative writing as even ChatGPT. Of course if
           | they're ever as good as a real person (the holy grail) then
           | I'll be very happy, but I don't see that happening any time
           | soon.
        
         | lurk2 wrote:
         | I saw this happen a few times where I used to work. The one
         | instance that I remember was an older pensioner and a Filipina
         | woman in her 30s. She met him in our city and eventually
         | convinced him to move back to the Philippines with her. He used
         | his pension to build her family a house for them all to live
         | in. Once the house was finished, they locked him out of it and
         | threatened to call the police if he didn't leave. This guy was
         | in a wheelchair and didn't know how to read. What struck me was
         | how nice he was - he wasn't at all bitter when he was
         | describing what happened, and was extremely polite to everyone
         | in the office.
         | 
         | I guess they look for people like that.
        
       | namaria wrote:
       | The opening email is hilarious
       | 
       | "I am true woman! Scammers are bad!"
        
         | eXpl0it3r wrote:
         | Every few weeks I'll get a DM on Discord where they try to sell
         | me some art. Of course they never have any public portfolio and
         | don't identify themselves further. Usually I ask them directly
         | "what's the scam this time" or similar and they always reply
         | along the lines of "I'm not scammer. I'm real!". Haven't had
         | the patience to find out how the scam eventually works.
        
         | not_a_bot_4sho wrote:
         | The lady doth protest too much, methinks.
        
         | chatmasta wrote:
         | For me the most off-putting email was the one describing her
         | favorite breakfast of an omelette, Caesar salad and coffee.
         | Gross!
        
           | throwme0827349 wrote:
           | I don't know about that region, or whether they were trying
           | to create a breakfast that would sound classy but credible to
           | a Westerner.
           | 
           | However, I can say from first hand experience that home
           | cooked Russian breakfasts in Vladivostok were mind bending.
           | As an American, when I eat breakfast but it's a small and
           | simple affair. A cup of oatmeal and some coffee, maybe eggs
           | if I feel ambitious.
           | 
           | The Russians I stayed with made hela breakfast every morning.
           | Like a huge potluck dinner made from recognizable ingredients
           | in very unexpected combinations. While I'm sure they were
           | spoiling me a little because I was a guest, it was always the
           | biggest meal of the day. One memorable example was buttered
           | noodles and meatballs, bread, butter, cheese, cucumber
           | slices, coffee and tea with condensed sweetened milk, and
           | even a little dark chocolate for desert. I'm probably
           | forgetting more stuff.
           | 
           | Also the kids (10 and 8) drank coffee! I think they were
           | mostly in it for the sweetened condensed milk though.
           | 
           | That was an awesome breakfast for sure.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | It's probably more that most Americans typically have very
             | little for breakfast.
             | 
             | Around here, cornbread and sausage gravy, coffee (milk or
             | tea for my teenager) is a not-uncommon Saturday breakfast.
             | I think I made a variety of muffins last weekend. Or home-
             | made corned beef hash with scrambled eggs, etc. You get the
             | idea.
             | 
             | OTOH, during the week it's probably something simple like a
             | sausage patty on a toasted English muffin, maybe with a
             | scrambled egg (my version of a McMuffin). Or cereal if I'm
             | not feeling it.
             | 
             | I have had Caesar and other salads for breakfast. Salads
             | are really delicious when you don't want a heavy meal and
             | they're quick and easy to make.
        
               | chatmasta wrote:
               | I'm okay with a heavy breakfast. It's the mixture of
               | Caesar salad, omelette and coffee that doesn't sit well
               | with me. I'll take some cold romaine lettuce with my
               | eggs, or some hot spinach, but something about Caesar
               | salad - maybe the dressing? - feels distinctly "lunch or
               | dinner only" to me.
        
       | bsenftner wrote:
       | This website tries to deliver a trojan payload.
        
         | donpott wrote:
         | Which one? HN? TFA? Any of the scammy subdomains mentioned
         | therein?
        
           | bsenftner wrote:
           | The site linked by the article.
        
             | tky wrote:
             | It does not. If you believe otherwise, elaborate on your
             | claim.
        
               | bsenftner wrote:
               | My antivirus blocked loading the site, identifying a
               | trojan payload, using Russian text. That's as far as I
               | went.
        
               | wheybags wrote:
               | There's a message encouraging Russian visitors to not
               | support the war in Ukraine. If your antivirus is flagging
               | any Cyrillic text, that's a bit overzealous IMO.
        
               | not2b wrote:
               | Kapersky, perhaps? Flagging an antiwar message as
               | dangerous?
        
       | billy99k wrote:
       | They are so greedy, it didn't take me much effort to run a
       | successful phishing campaign against multiple scammers a few
       | years ago, when I got bored.
        
       | scottndecker wrote:
       | "Although I was invested in this project, I definitely wasn't
       | "flirty sex chat with some random scammer" levels of invested.
       | The thought also dawned on me that part of their playbook could
       | even involve "Aidana" calling for phone sex.
       | 
       | Either would be crossing lines that I didn't want to cross,
       | meaning that I'd stumbled upon an unexpected 4th rule of
       | engagement: don't talk dirty with scammers."
       | 
       | Rules of life to live by.
        
       | scyclow wrote:
       | Romance scams are pretty wild. A few years ago someone attempted
       | to catfish me on hinge by impersonating WWE wrestler Mandy Rose.
       | I think the irony or impersonating a professional wrestler (whose
       | job is to act within an artificially constructed kayfabe
       | universe) was lost on them.
       | 
       | I ended up turning the exchange into an interactive website:
       | https://0ms.co/sexydating
        
       | kgeist wrote:
       | Yoshkar-Ola, Russia is mentioned there. I'm from Yoshkar-Ola.
       | This kind of scam business exists here at least since the early
       | 2000s. We were once called the capital of such scam business in
       | Russia. I didn't know it's still a thing. One of my acquaintances
       | worked there in around 2005-2007. It was mostly students renting
       | an appartment, rows of PCs. He left right before they were raided
       | by police. Some British individual reported to our authorities
       | and law enforcement acted on it. Never heard about them ever
       | since, before this article.
       | 
       | It's kinda sad that we're associated mostly with Prigozhin in the
       | West (the first thing the OP remembered), although we have other
       | interesting stuff, for example we have probably the last
       | remaining, still practiced pagan religion in Europe:
       | https://hwpi.harvard.edu/pluralismarchive/news/europes-last-...
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | I recently encountered a YouTube video talking about a related
         | industry: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYup8chgkwM
         | 
         | It seems to be a similar idea, but with the scamming hidden in
         | less-obviously-illegal places.
        
         | mgfist wrote:
         | > It's kinda sad that we're associated mostly with Prigozhin in
         | the West
         | 
         | Unfortunately, Pringles had such a hilarious (in a dark way)
         | last few years that it makes it very hard to compete with.
        
       | Aspos wrote:
       | Kazakh names are typically unique planet-wide. There is a very,
       | very low chance of there being another person with the same name.
       | Chances of finding another person with the same name and the same
       | year of birth are practically zero.
       | 
       | Edit: Seems like this particular combination is not unique after
       | all. Found quite a few people of the same name. Perhaps they
       | chose a victim which can't be found trivially.
        
         | bloak wrote:
         | Though the name Aidana is Kazakh, the pictures would be more
         | plausible for a member of the Russian minority in Kazakhstan
         | (15% of the population according to Wikipedia). The article
         | doesn't reveal where those pictures were stolen from, does it?
         | And the voice? Typical spam call centre voice ... Philippines?
        
           | Aspos wrote:
           | Sounds clearly Russian to me. Russian spoken in Yoshkar-Ola I
           | guess.
        
             | alecmg wrote:
             | nothing like Russian, South Asian maybe
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > The article doesn't reveal where those pictures were stolen
           | from, does it?
           | 
           | It says they're taken from the Instagram account of "a
           | Russian personal trainer".
           | 
           | I doubt the author is making an ethnic distinction between
           | European Russians and Turkic Kazakhs, so the woman is
           | probably identifiably located inside Russia.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > Kazakh names are typically unique planet-wide.
         | 
         | Really? What kind of structure do their names have? I think
         | even cultures that used full-sentence names tended to have some
         | conventional ones.
         | 
         | And certain name ideas are very common cross-culturally, as
         | witness Bogdan / Nathaniel / Theodore (and older Diodorus /
         | Apollodorus / Herodotus / etc) / Dieudonne / Atallah...
         | 
         | Going to something I know better, Chinese names _can_ be
         | unique, and I know someone who tells me her father specifically
         | attempted to ensure that nobody shared her name, but I wouldn
         | 't go as far as saying that being unique is the typical case.
         | Some names (Xiao Li , Guo Qiang ) have an attractive meaning
         | and are used with identical spelling by large numbers of
         | people; other names (Xinyue, Sijia) show a lot of spelling
         | variation while always being pronounced identically.
        
           | Aspos wrote:
           | There are quite a few pre-Islamic taboos some of which
           | persist to this day. For example, can't give a child a name
           | of a living person parents know of. This of course includes
           | extended family, friends and even acquaintances. This
           | restriction alone enforces creative naming.
           | 
           | Typically names consist of 1-5 elements which can be combined
           | arbitrarily. There are literally thousands of such elements
           | though.
           | 
           | Last name often is a first name of an ancestor a few
           | generations deep and it is likely to be unique too.
           | 
           | So as a result first+last name combinations are quite unique.
           | 
           | Urbanization is changing all this of course but some
           | traditions are still strong. In my entire life I've met just
           | 3 people with the same first name as mine.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > Typically names consist of 1-5 elements which can be
             | combined arbitrarily.
             | 
             | Out of curiosity, are those elements meaningful or just
             | pure sounds?
        
               | Aspos wrote:
               | Yes, they are meaningful. For example: Adjective + some
               | natural phenomena + some flower = girl name.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | I strongly believe that overseas scammers should be treated as
       | enemy combatants of the United States and neutralized with
       | loitering munitions just like an ISIS terrorist would be.
        
         | rexpop wrote:
         | From another comment:
         | 
         | The people doing the pig butchering are themselves trafficked
         | and working in horrendous slavery conditions in Cambodia:
         | 
         | https://theconversation.com/pig-butchering-fraud-the-link-be...
         | 
         | https://restofworld.org/2022/cambodias-scam-mills/
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Thank god a bloodthirsty ignoramus like you is not in charge of
         | the military.
        
       | AStonesThrow wrote:
       | Growing up in the cold war, we always heard of "Mail order brides
       | from Russia".
       | 
       | In 2008 I had a disastrous international romance that began on an
       | MMORPG.
       | 
       | It was then that I learned that mail order bride companies often
       | mediated between prospective girlfriends and the men overseas,
       | and they actually protected both sides from scams or utter
       | heartbreak. They made secure matches if they were reputable and
       | they were able to arrange romances, or visas, immigration or
       | whatever was being looked for.
       | 
       | Their clients alone would never have the resources to research
       | and verify and vet one another.
       | 
       | It may have been a backpage, craigslist, back alley sort of
       | operation, but perhaps sometimes it actually worked?
       | 
       | Hail Melania
        
         | DamonHD wrote:
         | Someone I know is AFAIK still with his (second) Russian mail-
         | order bride and has been for many many years. (The first one
         | was sent back...)
        
       | ashoeafoot wrote:
       | Every message International 1 cent.. and doing nothing against
       | the scaming is promoting deglobalization.
        
       | __jonas wrote:
       | Interesting read, I wonder why they didn't get more into details
       | about this fake dental practice website used by the scammer, like
       | what server it's hosted on, who the domain is registered to, I
       | guess they just had pretty good opsec and there was nothing
       | interesting to find there?
        
       | citizenpaul wrote:
       | These scams are sad and horrible.
       | 
       | I find it hard not to put some blame on the victim though. At the
       | end of the day you are are responsible for watching out for
       | yourself. When I look at the pictures of these people scammed.
       | They are most often unattractive and unaccomplished people that
       | believe suddenly a good looking international fashion model or a
       | Harvard Doctor is inexplicably interested in them.
       | 
       | I know its kinda sad but you have to have SOME idea of where you
       | fall in the game of life and if something that much of an outlier
       | comes along. You have got to be a little suspicious that they
       | would really be interested in a romantic relationship with you.
       | 
       | You cannot protect someone that has allowed this level of
       | delusion to be their real world view is my point. "Protecting"
       | these people from themselves essentially requires complete
       | submission and removal of free will from at least some part of
       | the population by force.
       | 
       | I've watched the documentaries and most of the people after the
       | fact admit that they basically did it to themselves. Nothing
       | anyone could have done would have changed the outcome because
       | they wanted it that way until it was too late.
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | Reminds me of those 419 scams ("Nigerian Prince" scams) from the
       | 90s and early 2000s.
        
       | bevenhall wrote:
       | Incel vibes all over.
        
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