[HN Gopher] Tell Mozilla: it's time to ditch Google
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tell Mozilla: it's time to ditch Google
        
       Author : notpushkin
       Score  : 115 points
       Date   : 2025-03-12 08:25 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mozillapetition.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mozillapetition.com)
        
       | colesantiago wrote:
       | "Firefox needs new revenue streams to be sustainable. New
       | products and services under Mozilla's umbrella should reflect the
       | same commitment to privacy that defines Mozilla."
       | 
       | This is admirable, but how what would Mozilla replace the 85% (
       | $555M) revenue with by ditching Google?
       | 
       | I'm assuming a portion of the 15% of revenue is from Mozilla VPN,
       | MDN Plus, etc and also the pay packets of the executives needs to
       | significantly decrease.
       | 
       | But this isn't enough to fill the 85% hole for when Mozilla
       | ditches Google.
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | This won't happen overnight, of course - in the meantime
         | they'll have to try and be leaner (which isn't a bad thing, if
         | you ask me).
         | 
         | Basically, I think that's the only way Firefox even has a
         | fighting chance: the alternatives are (1) always be the 5%
         | browser Google wants it to be or (2) come crashing into the
         | ground if the DOJ does go through with the search payment ban.
        
           | kome wrote:
           | sorry, very random, but the effect on your personal website
           | looks great!
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | Thank you so much! Just don't leave it running for too long
             | - it's not the most optimized piece of code I've ever
             | written :-)
        
         | jisnsm wrote:
         | Maybe they will find out you don't need $555M a year to make a
         | web browser. First good step would be to fire that useless CEO.
        
           | exploderate wrote:
           | Can you explain how? Or is your argument "One guy in a
           | basement in Bulgaria could build Firefox for 50 Stotinki."?
        
             | ItsBob wrote:
             | Let's do some back-of-a-napkin maths here and see if we
             | could... Just for fun of course :D
             | 
             | === ANNUAL COSTS ===
             | 
             | 20 developers at $150k each = $3M
             | 
             | Other staff costs, like pensions etc. = $1.5M
             | 
             | Someone in charge of overall project = $250k (this doesn't
             | have to be the case. He could easily be a dev on $150k but
             | lets run with it)
             | 
             | Infrastructure for testing and whatnot. Lets say Azure
             | (expensive!) = $1M
             | 
             | 2 x Marketing peeps = $250k
             | 
             | Other expenses (travel, rubber ducks etc.) = $1M
             | 
             | I literally pulled these figures out my ass (as you can no
             | doubt tell!) but lets add it up:
             | 
             | $3M + $1.5M + $0.25M + $1M + $0.25M + $1M = $7M per year.
             | 
             | That's really, really expensive imo and you could do it for
             | way less, but given their current revenue stream that's 80
             | years of development if they took in no more money ever!
             | 
             | Now, I don't know how many it would take to program a
             | browser but it's already written so it's not as hard as
             | doing it from scratch so I reckon 20 good devs would give
             | you something special.
             | 
             | Honestly, if someone said to me "Mick, here's $560M, put a
             | team together and fork Firefox and Thunderbird. Pay
             | yourself 250k and go for it"... I'd barely let them finish
             | the sentence before signing a contract :)
        
               | iggldiggl wrote:
               | Firefox has _way_ more than 20 developers. Looking at
               | https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/mots/index.html,
               | if I'm not mistaken in my count, there are currently 147
               | module owners and peers alone. Some of those might be
               | volunteers, but I think the large majority of them are
               | Mozilla staff. On top of that there are probably a number
               | of further Mozilla staff developers who aren't owners or
               | peers, QA staff, product managers, sysadmins and other
               | support staff...
        
               | ItsBob wrote:
               | I know they have way more than that but I'd argue that
               | you don't need that many.
               | 
               | Hypothetically, if I was given the money and asked to
               | build a team to fork Firefox I'd be more focused. Way
               | more!
               | 
               | The current devs work on stuff I'd scrap like Pocket,
               | telemetry, anything with AI, and so on. I bet there is a
               | load of stuff in there that I'd want out! There's
               | probably a bunch of things in Firefox Labs they're
               | working on too.
               | 
               | So, I'd argue that 20 good devs (again, a number I pulled
               | out of the air!) split into, say, 4 smaller teams could
               | achieve a shit load of work under the right
               | circumstances, with the right leadership and so on.
               | 
               | I'm currently a senior architect with over 50 devs below
               | me. Most are mid-level at best (not a slur, just where
               | they are in their career!) but the few good ones are very
               | good. A team of 20 of those could pull it off!
               | 
               | It'd be a tall order building a browser from scratch with
               | 20 devs maybe but it's already built.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | Vivaldi have 29 developers.[1] They produce an unstable
               | Chromium fork. They couldn't commit to keeping uBlock
               | Origin working.
               | 
               | [1] https://vivaldi.com/team/
        
           | j_maffe wrote:
           | Mozilla is much larger than the browser.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | True, but they only have like maybe three products that
             | most people care about: Firefox, Thunderbird (maybe), and
             | the MDN.
        
               | kevingadd wrote:
               | Just to provide one example, if Firefox suddenly no
               | longer has bookmark/history/password syncing because
               | Mozilla has refocused on its core products
               | (Firefox/Thunderbird/MDN), suddenly you'll see Firefox's
               | market share dwindle even more, because ordinary users
               | are accustomed to every browser having a bunch of bells
               | and whistles like profile syncing.
               | 
               | The set of features people expect from a modern browser
               | is _really big_ now. To their credit, the Mozilla web
               | standards people actively fought against a lot of the
               | scope creep like  "webpages should be able to flash
               | firmware to USB devices" or "webpages should be able to
               | talk to MIDI keyboards" but they lost, and now those are
               | things a web browser is expected to do.
               | 
               | Keeping up with all the scope creep is expensive.
        
               | aragilar wrote:
               | I'm not sure how sync for firefox isn't part of focusing
               | on firefox?
        
               | kevingadd wrote:
               | I've seen people argue that Mozilla shouldn't be offering
               | cloud services and should just build a browser that never
               | phones home to any servers at all, whether it's
               | telemetry, automated updates, or profiles. I think all of
               | those are part of shipping a modern browser, personally.
               | 
               | Maintaining all those cloud services raises your
               | company's operational costs a lot, you now need people
               | on-call 24/7 to maintain everything, you need webdevs who
               | can wrangle postgres or redis or whatever, you need
               | security experts to make sure the cloud stack is secure
               | end to end, etc. So I think it's also fair for people to
               | call this cloud stuff out as a cost center for Mozilla.
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | Isn't most of the money goes to the browser anyway?
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | A very large portion of the money goes directly into the
               | pockets of senior managers who, based on Mozilla's dismal
               | and falling market share, add absolutely no value to the
               | business.
               | 
               | More than 1% of revenue (not profit; revenue) goes
               | straight into the pocket of the CEO.
        
             | homebrewer wrote:
             | And that's precisely the problem people have been talking
             | about for a decade now. If it was just the browser, maybe
             | it wouldn't have lost 90% of its former market share.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Firefox lost market share because of factors outside
               | their control. They'd have to have owned a _popular_ OS
               | or conglomerate of dominant web services.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Or we need effective antitrust regulation. Firefox would
               | be in a very different position if Google hadn't been
               | allowed to make the YouTube experience worse for Firefox
               | users (promises around WebM, proprietary web components)
               | along with the heavy marketing push.
        
               | redserk wrote:
               | Word of mouth worked fine in Firefox's favor for a few
               | years.
               | 
               | I switched to Chrome years ago because it ran so much
               | smoother than Firefox, and anecdotally I know of many
               | others who did the same. With the switch, so did the
               | recommendations.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | This was before website's and OS's were consistently
               | nagging people to switch to their own browser. And when
               | the everyday browsing experience varied more among
               | different browsers.
        
               | noirscape wrote:
               | Firefox lost market share because they kept antagonizing
               | their users. It's easy to read Chrome as the boogeyman to
               | blame for Firefox' failure, but that's... also not
               | correct.
               | 
               | Mozilla is, rather frustrating for those that lead it I'm
               | sure, chosen largely based on principles that people
               | found they couldn't get from Google. Things like "don't
               | profit from me the user", "don't track me" and "don't do
               | things in my browser without me knowing about it". These
               | aren't things people point towards the Chrome browser
               | with because if you expect any of this to not be done by
               | Google, then you're kidding yourself.
               | 
               | Mozilla meanwhile has a pretty wide history of just...
               | doing things that break this promise[0][1][2] (listed is
               | mostly recent stuff, but they have been doing it since
               | forever, going back to the forced Pocket integration).
               | 
               | Chrome users don't care about this stuff (since they
               | already use a Google product), Firefox users _by virtue
               | of picking Firefox_ did. And when it comes to
               | optimization, Chrome does beat Firefox pretty handily, so
               | people started abandoning Firefox because at that point,
               | both Mozilla and Google offer the same value proposition.
               | 
               | Their recent ventures into adtech are probably going to
               | annihilate their biggest potential userbase gain, which
               | is Google tightening the screws on adblockers and uBlock
               | Origin in particular not playing ball with them on it.
               | (UBOL is a joke and the UI by design makes it look like a
               | "kiddie"/unprofessional adblocker.)
               | 
               | Google didn't kill Firefox (they want it alive to avoid
               | antitrust lawsuits). Mozilla did.
               | 
               | [0]:
               | https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/16/16784628/mozilla-mr-
               | robo...
               | 
               | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40966312
               | 
               | [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41497051
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Normal users like my parents were completely unaware of
               | all of these shenanigans. They do notice sites and their
               | OS's nagging them to use Chrome/Edge/Safari.
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | They lost a lot of users because websites were getting
               | heavy and Firefox used to be single-threaded when Chrome
               | appeared and was blazingly fast due to its multi-process
               | design.
               | 
               | I still vividly recall the frozen UI as another tab
               | loaded or did work. And if one tab crashed they all went
               | with it. Annoyed me every time.
               | 
               | After many years[1] they sorted it out, but in my view
               | it's clear that's what really killed their momentum, as
               | it was such a sacrifice to stay with Firefox compared to
               | using Chrome.
               | 
               | [1]:
               | https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/08/02/whats-
               | nex...
        
               | 7speter wrote:
               | And now things are kind of going full circle, because
               | part of the reason why Mozilla/Firefox increased their
               | scope was to create services that would capture
               | marketshare from a specific audience; which seems to be
               | those who care about their privacy, though executive pay
               | isn't apart of that, and I don't know if theres a viable
               | defense for that.
        
             | jisnsm wrote:
             | And I don't care about anything but the browser. They
             | should stop wasting money on things that I don't care
             | about.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | >Maybe they will find out you don't need $555M a year to make
           | a web browser.
           | 
           | The only other browser spends significantly more than that.
           | If it's so much cheaper, you'd expect organizations like
           | Microsoft to have stayed in the game.
           | 
           | >First good step would be to fire that useless CEO.
           | 
           | The one who stepped down a year ago? Or do you have some
           | issue with the interim? They're still looking for a permanent
           | one
        
         | whoopdedo wrote:
         | The reason they're cozying up to ad-tech is because they're
         | trying to ditch Google.
        
           | noirscape wrote:
           | If they're turning to ads to replace Google, then maybe
           | Mozilla deserves to die as an organization.
           | 
           | Modern adtech goes entirely against their core values.
        
             | t43562 wrote:
             | If it's already essentially paying for them then .... what
             | is the difference if they get it via Google or directly?
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | The whole point of their foray into adtech was to figure
             | out a privacy-preserving way to do it that doesn't involve
             | wholesale selling people's browsing history.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | How is that fundamentally different than what Google's
               | done with chrome and the topics API? If you don't trust
               | Google's solution, why would you trust Mozilla's?
        
               | wmf wrote:
               | Because most people in this discussion don't know or care
               | about the tech, just "ads bad" and "Google bad".
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | It does not have to happen overnight. Make a 5 years plan,
         | reduce exposure to Google at 20% of the whole thing per year.
         | Agressively pursue other revenue streams. If it fails, slim
         | down your operations progressively and cut costs year after
         | year. It's not that complicated. The problem is that Mozilla
         | will suck the teat as long as it can because execs directly
         | benefit from it. They will burn Mozilla to the ground and leave
         | for their next opportunity when the time comes.
        
       | sMarsIntruder wrote:
       | Mozilla just lost government funding (which is ok). Keeping the
       | machine as it is also by ditching Google is probably infeasible,
       | and in that case do a company slimming care.
        
       | _ink_ wrote:
       | IMHO the EU should step in. Having a browser that is not
       | controlled by big tech should be part of an effort to reduce the
       | dependency on the US.
        
         | royal_ts wrote:
         | or to invest in Servo
        
           | alex_duf wrote:
           | Not sure if you're aware but servo is currently funded by the
           | linux foundation Europe. Not quite tax money, but European
           | capital.
        
           | delroth wrote:
           | The EU invests in Servo already, for example through NLNet
           | grants.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | How about not involving governments in how Firefox is run.
         | Especially not those keen on backdoors and "Chat control".
         | 
         | It could be a stand alone association ruled by its members or a
         | classic free-for-all whatever goes code talks FOSS project.
        
           | notpushkin wrote:
           | If they can invest some money with no strings attached - hey,
           | why not.
        
             | fauigerzigerk wrote:
             | The funding is the string simply because it can be taken
             | away.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _funding is the string simply because it can be taken
               | away_
               | 
               | Endow a working group under Fraunhofer [1]. Their product
               | is simply and solely a browser engine. Nothing more.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.fraunhofer.de/en.html
        
             | noxer wrote:
             | Have you asked the people who pay in the end (the taxpayer)
             | if they want that? The very last thing I want my taxes to
             | go to is anything that has "no strings attached". Its by
             | definition a gift and gifting taxes should be a crime.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | I wholeheartedly agree, though how to utilize the tax
               | money isn't the problematic part in the taxation IMO.
        
               | tonyhart7 wrote:
               | if its come with string attached then another agency (ehm
               | ehm intelligence) would try to get their hands on them
        
               | Sayrus wrote:
               | Then taxes could be used to pay government employees
               | whose job is to contribute on a specific project. That
               | could apply to Linux, a browser, maybe AOSP. Sure it'd
               | require funding, but spent on employees within said
               | countries you get it back and it does give Europe as a
               | whole the ability to contribute its vision, both positive
               | and negative.
        
           | t43562 wrote:
           | A gaggle of governments with conflicting interests are less
           | fearful than some private individuals with simple goals -
           | like getting rich.
           | 
           | Currently private companies rule the browser world and they
           | wield incredible power over everything from standards to PKI.
           | Their interest is a world that depends on them even more.
        
         | ponow wrote:
         | As if centralization with one big company weren't enough, now
         | we're not even satisfied with one country, but a block of them.
         | Yikes.
         | 
         | Nope, run in the opposite direction. Unsuck from any teat.
        
           | t43562 wrote:
           | a block of countries is what makes them far less worrisome.
           | They're too busy competing with each other - none is going to
           | want the others spying on it's own citizens for gain.
        
             | UncleEntity wrote:
             | Is that the same as a republic of independent states?
             | 
             | As long as the EU doesn't have the equivalent of the
             | Commerce Clause then, sure.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | A dysfunctional company is not going to benefit from the
         | addition of a dysfunctional political layer
        
         | sleepyhead wrote:
         | A browser with an attached bottle cap, great idea.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | What?
        
             | _ink_ wrote:
             | It's a reference to an effort of the EU to reduce plastic
             | waste in the environment by tethering the plastic bottle
             | caps to their bottles.
             | 
             | Instead of rethinking their consumption habits, people are
             | making fun it, suggesting the EU can't do anything
             | productive.
        
               | t43562 wrote:
               | ..and yet this sort of thing works because it doesn't
               | rely on people to show much responsibility.
        
           | jeppester wrote:
           | Attaching the bottle cap is a great idea that prevents
           | unnecessary plastic pollution.
           | 
           | It is an example of the EU doing something reasonable that a
           | private company would never be motivated to do.
        
           | regularjack wrote:
           | You think attached bottle caps are a bad thing?
        
         | hagbard_c wrote:
         | State involvement tends to come with strings attached. The EU
         | would insist on the browser to implement mechanisms to ' _limit
         | the spread of mis-, dis- and malinformation_ ' where it is up
         | to the whims of the politicos in Brussels to decide what the
         | populace is allowed to see and what is to be suppressed. To
         | that I say a loud and clear 'thanks but no thanks', I prefer my
         | technology to work for _me_ instead of it being an enforcement
         | mechanism for the powers that be.
        
           | t43562 wrote:
           | Possibly but right now you're being guided to whatever
           | information makes the most ad revenue. A choice of two
           | compromised mechanisms might be better than none.
        
             | hagbard_c wrote:
             | No, that is not the issue here - this is not about which
             | sites I frequent but about whether the browser I use to do
             | so tries to keep me from going there. The content of those
             | sites can be influenced by advertising (which I rigorously
             | block, no exceptions) but the browser as of yet does not
             | attempt to keep me from visiting site A nor does it change
             | its contents (other than by means of the content blocker
             | which I have control over) to match some ideological goal.
             | An EU-financed browser could end up doing these things
             | which is why I do not want the EU to get involved in this
             | way.
        
               | t43562 wrote:
               | It could but a national government is more likely to
               | block sites at the ISP level.
               | 
               | Also ... private companies can block things they don't
               | like, such as competitors...or alter their search
               | rankings.
        
               | hagbard_c wrote:
               | Currently Firefox does not do any of those things out of
               | the _.deb_ / _.tar.gz_. I 'd like to keep it that way,
               | hence my resistance against involvement by parties which
               | have shown to be either susceptible to or directly
               | calling for censorship. This is also one of the many
               | reasons why I wanted to see Mitchell Baker disappear from
               | the organisation as she clearly was calling for active
               | censorship.
               | 
               | I frankly do not understand all the resistance against a
               | call for a politically neutral tech infrastructure. To
               | all those people frantically pressing that down-vote
               | button, do you _really_ desire for your tech
               | infrastructure to be ideologically driven? Do you even
               | understand what such a thing means and what it will lead
               | to?
        
               | t43562 wrote:
               | Governments are not necessarily all about politics - the
               | electricity system isn't and the road network isn't.
               | 
               | Private organisations that have great power over
               | important bits of the internet are also not necessarily
               | politically neutral and there is no level to control
               | them.
        
         | dismalaf wrote:
         | There's already an independent Europe based browser...
         | 
         | Vivaldi.
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | Vivaldi is just a chromium wrapper as far as I understand.
        
             | dismalaf wrote:
             | It's Chromium with the Google bits ripped out, Vivaldi has
             | their own sign in/sync functionality, built in ad blocker,
             | and custom UI. It's based on Chromium but has quite a bit
             | different going on, as much as Brave or Edge.
        
               | tredre3 wrote:
               | But unlike Brave and Edge, Vivaldi isn't open-source.
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | https://vivaldi.com/blog/technology/why-isnt-vivaldi-
               | browser...
               | 
               | They basically just want to keep the copyright to their
               | UI. You can see the source but they don't want anyone to
               | rip off their UI.
               | 
               | And let's be real, every browser (even Firefox) has
               | closed source server side code.
               | 
               | Also, the comment I initially responded to was about why
               | isn't there a European browser not controlled by "big
               | tech"... Vivaldi is an independent company in Europe
               | making a browser.
        
           | bladeee wrote:
           | But it depends on the Blink engine.
        
             | dismalaf wrote:
             | So? Blink is a fork of WebKit which was a fork of KDE's web
             | engine. It's all open source anyway. The point isn't that
             | the code must be unique, only that it's not dependent on a
             | large US tech firm. They might benefit from Chromium
             | development but the option to hard fork is always there.
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | > Now is the time for Mozilla to take bold steps to reinforce its
       | identity as a privacy-centric nonprofit
       | 
       | Mozilla gave up that identity when it became an ad-tech company
       | whose business model was to sell reports about the internet
       | browsing habits of firefox users to advertisers.
       | 
       | The problem was never Mozilla's dependence Google. The problem is
       | their dependence on the surveillance of internet users.
       | 
       | As far as I know Mozilla hasn't disclosed how much money they
       | spent buying up Anonym, but they'll want a return on their
       | investment. I don't think they're going to abandon it as quickly
       | as they did their ideals.
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | What kind of reports can they generate from the data they
         | collect: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-
         | central/source/toolkit/compone... ?
        
           | zb3 wrote:
           | Searchfox? Not so fast! Don't forget they load "studies" code
           | using so called "normandy" mechanism..
        
             | lallysingh wrote:
             | I don't understand what you're talking about. Do you have a
             | reference? All I can find are UI experiments, AFAICT "what
             | impact to telemetry does this UI change make?"
             | 
             | Where telemetry is what I linked above.
        
               | zb3 wrote:
               | List of experiments I was talking about: https://experime
               | nter.services.mozilla.com/api/v1/experiments...
               | 
               | I see some have addons.. but actually my point is
               | precisely that I don't understand it - these addons can
               | be auto installed? They can make requests? They're not on
               | searchfox?
        
       | seqizz wrote:
       | Nah, Firefox devs: It's time to ditch Mozilla and fork it.
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | That's also a possible scenario!
        
           | jqpabc123 wrote:
           | Not just possible but likely the *only* scenario that can
           | have any real impact at this point.
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | Maybe a new browser will rise from Firefox's ashes. Perhaps we
         | should call the fork Phoenix?
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Spelled Fenix, of course, or the current cohort of people
           | won't be able to find it.
           | 
           | Wait, they already did that.
        
           | magicalhippo wrote:
           | For those too young to remember:
           | 
           | https://blog.mozilla.org/community/2013/05/13/milestone-
           | phoe...
        
         | jqpabc123 wrote:
         | Yes. If you believe in the open source concept, the current
         | situation calls for nothing less.
         | 
         | Let's be real, Mozilla leadership is not going to slaughter
         | their cash cow. They have no incentive to place anything above
         | the needs of Google.
         | 
         | It's already proven --- the user base and market share have
         | been effectively abandoned for lack of impact to the bottom
         | line. Plaintive demands from users now carry no real weight and
         | will most likely be met with marketing doublespeak/lip service
         | while business as usual continues.
         | 
         | Sorry but it's too late now. Any debate over the direction of
         | Mozilla is a done deal settled a decade ago.
        
         | whyever wrote:
         | Who is going to pay the devs?
        
       | raincole wrote:
       | So who are going to fund them?
       | 
       | Sorry for being cynical, but this "petition" sounds like telling
       | depressed people to "just be more positive." Sure, just find more
       | revenue streams. Just be sustainable. It's so easy!
        
         | frontfor wrote:
         | Agreed. A world where Mozilla ceases to exist due to lack of
         | funding is arguably worse than the current state.
        
           | jqpabc123 wrote:
           | Time to wake up and smell the coffee.
           | 
           | With less than 3% marketshare, Mozilla doesn't exist now for
           | most people --- mainly just for Google.
        
             | timbit42 wrote:
             | Regardless of whether people know it exists, the world
             | where it exists is much better than a world where it
             | doesn't and there is only one option.
        
         | regularjack wrote:
         | The petition should instead be asking Mozilla to allow people
         | to directly donate to Firefox development.
        
           | notpushkin wrote:
           | This is a good idea. I don't think I should change the
           | petition now that it's signed by a significant number of
           | people, but I agree targeted donations could help somewhat
           | (although mainly I think we need to urge Mozilla to direct
           | its other income into Firefox development, too).
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | It sounds like the goal is the same search contract just not
         | with Google.
        
       | weinzierl wrote:
       | Pressure exposes true colors. Taking away the pressure from
       | Mozilla will only hide the symptoms but not cure the desease.
        
       | DoingIsLearning wrote:
       | Not looking to grind an axe but facts matter in this case.
       | 
       | Let's look at Mozilla's financial statement for 2007 and 2023
       | [0][1]:
       | 
       | > Expenses
       | 
       | 1. Program 'Software Development'
       | 
       | 2007: 20.7M | 2023: 260M
       | 
       | 2. Management 'General and Administrative' :
       | 
       | 2007: 5.1M | 2023: 123M
       | 
       | I am purposefully excluding marketing and fundraising costs.
       | Because arguably you can't get away from those expenses.
       | 
       | Let's ignore inflation and COL and ballooning costs, etc. If we
       | look at just the ratio of expenditure. We have an NPO (on paper
       | at least) that just went from spending a ratio of 4 to 1 between
       | developers and managers to spending a ratio of almost 2 to 1.
       | 
       | I am not familiar with what is typical in American NPO's but I
       | can't help but feel that my money will not be spent on the right
       | stuff.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://static.mozilla.com/foundation/documents/mf-2007-audi...
       | 
       | [1] https://assets.mozilla.net/annualreport/2024/mozilla-
       | fdn-202...
        
         | yummypaint wrote:
         | Considering how much money is routinely set on fire by the US
         | tech industry, this is a bargain for the best web browser
         | currently in existence.
         | 
         | What alternative do you suggest? Google and Microsoft are
         | certainly worse. Firefox is vastly superior to the offerings of
         | these multi billion dollar companies. Chrome and edge are
         | exactly the prisons that these companies designed them to be.
         | 
         | What specifically should laypeople do to regain something
         | resembling a usable Internet? Firefox and ublock origin is the
         | only answer I have.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | The good news is that development could easily be funded by
         | donations. It's only a few million. Enough to keep a few dozen
         | people employed.
         | 
         | The bad news is that donations are unlikely to happen with the
         | current massive misspending on overpaid people with no
         | technical background that don't code that spend 95% of their
         | budget on themselves, support staff that also doesn't code,
         | offices they don't need, commercial products that flop,
         | monetization schemes that fail, etc.
         | 
         | I wouldn't. And I'm a user! Mozilla needs to be restructured.
         | And ideally they diversify their commercial ecosystem as well.
         | Because they are way too dependent on Google.
         | 
         | If you look at Rust, created by Mozilla, they are set up in a
         | more sane way. There's a foundation. It's well funded with
         | sponsorships from the big companies that use and depend on
         | Rust. Those companies employ people that contribute to Rust.
         | Many OSS organizations are set up like that. It works. The
         | diversity of contributors and commercial sponsors ensures
         | neutrality and longevity. No single company has veto power. As
         | long as valuable tech comes out, companies stay involved. Some
         | disappear, new ones come along. Linux development works like
         | that as well.
         | 
         | Ironically, Chromium at this point is better positioned to
         | become like that. The main issue is that Google still employs
         | most of the developers and controls the roadmap. But there are
         | quite a few commercial chromium based products: Edge, Brave,
         | Opera, etc. that each have development teams using and
         | contributing to it. Add Electron (has its own foundation, based
         | on chromium) to the mix and the countless commercial
         | applications using that and you have a healthy ecosystem that
         | could survive Google completely disengaging if they'd be forced
         | to split off their browser activities.
         | 
         | I use Firefox mainly because of the iron grip keeps over
         | Chromium and it's clear intent to cripple ad blocking, grab
         | user data, and exploit its user base. But I worry about the
         | dysfunctional mess that is Mozilla.
        
           | notpushkin wrote:
           | The better news are, Mozilla gets around $30 million as
           | investment income ($37M in 2023 [1]). Some people argue that
           | it's not enough to maintain Firefox but that sounds weird to
           | me.
           | 
           | Chromium is not a good alternative: 95% of Chromium commits
           | come from Google. [2]
           | 
           | [1]: https://wiki.rossmanngroup.com/wiki/File:501c3_2023_990_
           | Mozi...
           | 
           | [2]: https://chromiumstats.github.io/cr-
           | stats/authors/company_aut...
        
             | jqpabc123 wrote:
             | _Chromium is not a good alternative: 95% of Chromium
             | commits come from Google._
             | 
             | Or ... Chromium is the perfect alternative ... as long as
             | it remains open source and privacy invasion can be easily
             | stripped out of it. Let Google fund most of the development
             | of a privacy respecting browser (i.e. Brave).
             | 
             | And if it doesn't remain open source? Then it's time for a
             | fork --- just like it is now with Firefox.
             | 
             | Bottom line: If you reject Chromium, shouldn't you also
             | reject Mozilla/Firefox? Virtually all development over the
             | past decade was funded by Google.
             | 
             | https://eligrey.com/
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | > Let Google fund most of the development of a privacy
               | respecting browser (i.e. Brave).
               | 
               | Why would they do that? (I mean, they wouldn't stop it in
               | one go, but they sure as hell will try to push users
               | _off_ the web.)
               | 
               | > If you reject Chromium, shouldn't you also reject
               | Mozilla/Firefox? Virtually all development over the past
               | decade was funded by Google.
               | 
               | Which is exactly the problem :-)
               | 
               | If Chromium can live on without Google - I don't mind it.
               | My primary concern is Firefox, though.
        
               | jqpabc123 wrote:
               | _but they sure as hell will try to push users off the
               | web._
               | 
               | ???
               | 
               | Google's revenue stream is almost wholly dependent on the
               | web and the privacy invasion it facilitates. Pushing
               | users off the web would be self defeating.
        
               | n_ary wrote:
               | May be... the OP means mobile apps? Apps are easier to
               | instrument with massive data mining and tracking
               | capabilities and the core distributor is also google for
               | at least the Android ecosystem. If you try to sideload or
               | provide OSS apps, generic users will be frightened by
               | google's mafia banner warnings ... "I see you trying to
               | install an app from outside playstore, would be a shame
               | if it had infinite spy and tracking malware, we can't
               | protect you unless you come over here and only use our
               | apps from playstore..."
        
               | Sander_Marechal wrote:
               | Chromium is also stripping manifest v2. Firefox isn't.
               | Chromium is open source, but it's not an open source
               | project. It's a Google project.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Exactly. Manifest v2 is the bullet case for why Chromium
               | isn't sufficient. Also, we best not forget their efforts
               | with web integrity
        
               | jqpabc123 wrote:
               | Brave is based on Chromium and it still supports manifest
               | v2.
               | 
               | Brave offers everything Firefox does and more --- like
               | privacy by default (which Firefox could but won't do for
               | obvious reasons) --- all without millions in direct
               | Google payola.
               | 
               | https://brave.com/blog/brave-shields-manifest-v3/
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | Brave supports manifest V2 because the Chromium upstream
               | hasn't removed it for enterprise use yet. As soon as that
               | changes, Brave does not have a plan to continue
               | maintaining V2. What you call Google payola is really the
               | independence that allows Mozilla to develop a browser
               | engine that isn't being actively crippled by Google's
               | initiatives. That's the important piece. Brave is not a
               | sustainable play because they have no way to fund a
               | forked version of the chromium browser engine when Google
               | inevitably cripples it to invade our privacy even
               | further.
        
               | jqpabc123 wrote:
               | Firefox is open source, but it's not an open source
               | project. It's a Mozilla project --- effectively totally
               | funded by Google.
               | 
               | *When* Google asks them to remove manifest v2, what do
               | you think they'll do?
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | > _When_ Google asks them to remove manifest v2, what do
               | you think they 'll do?
               | 
               | It's even more pointless than removing it from Chromium
               | though: Firefox users would just switch to a fork that
               | still supports it, or to a fork that supports
               | blockingWebRequest APIs on v3 extensions, or to a fork
               | that implements some other ad blocking method. With
               | Chromium, they at least have Chrome users, many of whow
               | wouldn't want to even bother. (Those who do have migrated
               | to forks already)
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | It's cheaper to extend v3 with additional features than
               | to maintain another browser engine.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | > Bottom line: If you reject Chromium, shouldn't you also
               | reject Mozilla/Firefox? Virtually all development over
               | the past decade was funded by Google.
               | 
               | This is a non sequitur. Google supplies Mozilla with
               | money, but Mozilla decides how to deploy that money. This
               | is significantly different than Google directing the
               | development of Firefox, which they clearly don't do. They
               | absolutely do direct the development of chromium,
               | however. It makes no sense to trust an advertising
               | company to direct the development of your browser, but
               | not to trust a nonprofit. Conversely, it makes perfect
               | sense to place more trust in a browser developed by a
               | nonprofit, even one funded by an advertiser, over a
               | browser developed by an advertising company. Web
               | attestation and manifest V2 are both examples of exactly
               | why this is the case.
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | > The bad news is that donations are unlikely to happen with
           | the current massive misspending on overpaid people with no
           | technical background that don't code that spend 95% of their
           | budget on themselves, support staff that also doesn't code,
           | offices they don't need, commercial products that flop,
           | monetization schemes that fail, etc.
           | 
           | Mozilla already solicits donations, but I wonder if people
           | who donate to them know that Mozilla funds things that are
           | wildly not Firefox-related, like feminist AI conferences in
           | Africa. Meanwhile Firefox looks more and more like an also-
           | ran compared to its competition. All I ever wanted from
           | Mozilla was a browser, not this.
           | 
           | https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/donate/
           | 
           | https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/blog/mozfest-house-
           | zambia-...
        
             | Raed667 wrote:
             | I'm not sure how common this sentiment is, but I had a
             | discussions with colleges who will NOT donate unless they
             | can guarantee that their money is going to the development
             | of a chosen product or even more granularity to a chosen
             | feature.
        
             | delusional wrote:
             | > like feminist AI conferences in Africa.
             | 
             | According to their 2023 form 990 (the 2024 one isn't
             | published yet) those sort of donations are usually on the
             | order of 15k. You don't get much browser for that money.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | My understanding is that donating to Mozilla doesn't actually
           | fund anything explicitly. You donate to the foundation and
           | then they spend it on whatever. So there exists no actual
           | mechanism to do what you state "could easily be funded"
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _good news is that development could easily be funded by
           | donations_
           | 
           | Mozilla's donations are roughly equal to their CEO's
           | compensation [1][2].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/foundation/annualreport/2024/a... _"$7.8M in donations
           | from the public, grants from foundations, and government
           | funding" in 2023_
           | 
           | [2] https://assets.mozilla.net/annualreport/2022/mozilla-
           | fdn-990... _$6.9mm in 2022, page 7_
        
           | st3fan wrote:
           | > The good news is that development could easily be funded by
           | donations. It's only a few million. Enough to keep a few
           | dozen people employed.
           | 
           | These numbers are highly unrealistic.
        
           | alfiedotwtf wrote:
           | I welcome the oncoming hate, but THIS is what DAOs are for...
           | 
           | A DOA specifically setup to build a user-respecting browser
           | run by a Foundation where token holders could vote out the
           | waste we've seen Mozilla and the like do, could work.
           | 
           | And for those crypto-haters, I'm not sqying token-based as an
           | speculative investment, I'm saying here token specifically
           | here for voting rights to control asset allocation and
           | business decisions
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | $260M isn't a few million.
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | In this landscape I'm curious if any amount of money can
         | overcome the oligopoly advantages of owning the OS (with no
         | anti-trust enforcement) or owning the most popular web
         | properties.
         | 
         | Even if every cent for the past ten years went to browser dev
         | alone, would that have made a difference?
         | 
         | Do regular users even know the difference between one browser
         | and another? Or is it only the icon they recognize, if even
         | that?
        
           | n_ary wrote:
           | > Do regular users even know the difference [...]
           | 
           | Honestly, from observing my close family and friends as well
           | as passing by strangers, everyone uses whatever default
           | comes(i.e. Chrome on Android) or again Chrome(on iOS because
           | they saw some banner ad somewhere to install it to access
           | their password stored previously in android life).
           | 
           | The core portal to internet currently appears to be the
           | blue-F(aka Facebook) icon which has an interesting search.
           | People search in Facebook for specific topic and then will
           | reluctantly move over to browser and again search on
           | Google(always default). So, in summary no, everyone uses
           | Chrome and does not know the difference.
           | 
           | Some of my colleagues seem to use Brave and Linux die-hards
           | use Firefox(comes default with ubuntu last I tried ubuntu).
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | You're spending money in the wrong place - spend it on
           | marketing instead of dev, and you've got a shot.
        
         | alberth wrote:
         | I know your intention is probably well placed but we do though
         | need to factor in revenues:                 Year    Revenue
         | ----    -------       2007       $75M       2023      $653M
         | 
         | I bring this up because G&A of big companies (in general)
         | always begins to outpace R&D once they hit scale ... and in an
         | ideal situation - your revenues _should_ outpace the R &D
         | expense because you're getting economies of scale (which then
         | further dilutes the R&D to Other Business Function
         | comparision).
         | 
         | And Mozilla has hit scale and is a "big company" now (with
         | those kinds of revenue)
         | 
         | The reason why G&A outpaces R&D is because now, you have all
         | kinds of work that needs to be done (that you don't have to do
         | when your small/underdog) ... like:
         | 
         | - regulatory compliance
         | 
         | - legal
         | 
         | - privacy
         | 
         | - advocacy
         | 
         | - public relations
         | 
         | - etc...
         | 
         | When you're the underdog, you don't have to deal with these
         | activities and as a result, your expense base is more heavily
         | skewed toward R&D.
        
       | alex_duf wrote:
       | I'm afraid it's too late for Mozilla. It's not in their mission
       | anymore.
        
       | EdPoincare wrote:
       | Firefox is done with.
       | 
       | https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/commit/d459addab846d8144b...
        
         | hnuser123456 wrote:
         | Sounds like EU defined "sale of data" to mean a lot of other
         | things besides selling data, like transferring information. And
         | now Firefox cannot so definitively say they don't "sell your
         | data", because they allow you to transfer webpages over the
         | network.
        
           | ptx wrote:
           | Where are you getting this? All Mozilla says is that "the
           | LEGAL definition of 'sale of data' is extremely broad in some
           | places". They don't that it's the EU and definitely not that
           | the EU has defined "sale of data" to include any use of a
           | computer network, which would be absurd.
        
       | begueradj wrote:
       | The new privacy terms of Mozilla Firefox are a big concern [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://medium.com/@mail_18109/mozillas-new-firefox-terms-
       | sp...
        
       | iteratethis wrote:
       | We need to be honest about what value Firefox really has left.
       | 
       | Commercially, it's completely irrelevant. On big websites it
       | doesn't even show up in the top 10 browsers and it's almost
       | entirely absent on mobile. Site owners can readily ignore
       | Firefox.
       | 
       | Firefox is no longer a developer default. I'm sure some of us in
       | our bubble have strong personal preferences but the entire dev
       | ecosystem is chrome-based. Very advanced devtools, Google having
       | a team of "evangelists", course material is Chrome-based, test-
       | automation, etc. So developers too can ignore Firefox.
       | 
       | Some argue that it's good to have an independent rendering
       | engine. Here too Firefox plays no role at all. The only counter
       | force to Google's web feature roadmap is Apple/Webkit, not
       | Mozilla.
       | 
       | From a privacy preserving perspective, Firefox has no unique
       | value. Install Brave, say no to the one-time crypto pop-up, and
       | you have a very decent and fast browser that also consistently
       | renders along with Chrome and Edge.
       | 
       | I use Firefox. If I ask myself why, it's muscle memory and
       | because uBlock Origin still works.
        
         | qwerpy wrote:
         | I use Brave and am satisfied with it. The occasional hassle
         | involved in turning things off when a new unwanted feature
         | shows up or when I have to install it on a new machine is worth
         | it for uBlock Origin and the Chromium performance and
         | compatibility.
         | 
         | However the theoretical downside of Brave is that as Google
         | continues changing Chromium's codebase, there's incentive for
         | them to make it harder and harder to maintain a manifest
         | v2-enabled fork. Wouldn't be surprised if extensive refactors
         | randomly happen that multiply the effort needed to merge
         | changes from upstream while maintaining the v2 capability. And
         | how motivated is Brave to do all this labor? At some point
         | they're going to say the tax is too high, we have a nice built-
         | in ad blocker anyway, just use that.
         | 
         | A well-maintained, funded, and focused Firefox would be a good
         | thing for when that day comes.
        
           | porridgeraisin wrote:
           | Brave does not need manifest v2 for it's ad blocker to work.
           | It is not implemented as an extension. It is built into the
           | browser itself.
        
             | qwerpy wrote:
             | Right but in my non-scientific test I found uBlock to work
             | better so I don't use the Brave blocker. My prediction is
             | that Brave will eventually say that it's too costly to
             | maintain v2 in their fork and that people should just use
             | the Brave blocker.
        
               | porridgeraisin wrote:
               | Interesting. What are you noticing? I might run ublock on
               | top as well if it's worth it.
        
         | apeace wrote:
         | How does Brave survive financially?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _How does Brave survive financially?_
           | 
           | Crypto [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://brave.com/wallet/
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | Also it's just a Chrome / Blink derivative. They don't
             | actually have an independent web stack like Mozilla does.
             | That independent stack requires a lot of developer effort
             | to maintain.
        
         | magicmicah85 wrote:
         | I use Firefox for Container tabs. It's useful for sites where I
         | can't have multiple tabs opened to same site but different
         | login. That's my main reason for sticking to Firefox.
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | Container tabs is the most useful browser feature anywhere.
           | Now if they would just add tab history tracking.
        
       | iteratethis wrote:
       | This polls suggests that there's some decision holding back
       | Mozilla from ditching Google, and that with enough pressure,
       | they'll finally do it.
       | 
       | They're long aware that they should. They made the strategic
       | announcement some 7-8 years back if I remember correctly. Since
       | then they tried to diversify and failed miserably.
       | 
       | Sure enough incompetence is involved but we should also consider
       | how very hard it is.
       | 
       | Making hundreds of millions from a new tech product in the
       | consumer space is impossibly difficult. You're up against Big
       | Tech and a generally very competitive and saturated space where
       | any idea can be easily replicated. And you're up against
       | consumers that really don't want to pay, hence ads.
       | 
       | That said, I do feel Mozilla barely tried and wasted a lot of
       | money on distractions. They're way too comfortable raking half a
       | billion for effectively doing nothing at all: keep the search box
       | pointing at Google.
        
         | pseudalopex wrote:
         | > Since then they tried to diversify and failed miserably.
         | 
         | I wish my miserable failures brought in $65 million annually.
        
           | tlb wrote:
           | Yes, $65M revenue is a decent success. The miserable failure
           | is bloating their expenses to 5x that.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | >I wish my miserable failures brought in $65 million
           | annually.
           | 
           | HN users complain about that $65 million constantly. Mozilla
           | is stuck in a spot where the same angry nerds that want them
           | to diversify away from Google won't actually let them spin up
           | diverse sources of revenue.
        
           | mvdtnz wrote:
           | Start selling $100 notes for $50. I am confident you can get
           | your company to $65M revenue.
        
       | krunck wrote:
       | Can't sign the form as nocodeform.io seems to be having problems.
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | Sorry for that! There was a nasty bug which I've worked around
         | for now (and tomorrow I'll switch over to a backend I host
         | myself).
         | 
         | Does it work now? If you're still running into errors, please
         | let me know your name / website and I'll add you to the list!
         | (or send to mozillapetition@ale.sh)
        
       | dismalaf wrote:
       | Mozilla will never do so willingly.
       | 
       | Organizations always grow, since the entire point of an
       | organization is to exist for the sake of its stakeholders. The
       | bigger it is, the better for stakeholders.
       | 
       | Willingly burning 85% of your revenue and downsizing isn't
       | something that stakeholders want.
       | 
       | Odds are Mozilla will simply die and their browser with it, since
       | the Chromium based ecosystem is much more robust.
        
         | bugtodiffer wrote:
         | I think you are confusing organizations and companies. Yes,
         | under capitalism, companies only exist to reek in profits, but
         | from a non-profit organization you'd expect something else...
        
           | dismalaf wrote:
           | Stakeholders include employees, and it is all organisations.
           | 
           | NGOs and government organisations follow the same pattern.
           | They all expand, hire, and the people within each org all
           | have a vested interest in the organization expanding and
           | keeping them all employed, given raises, etc...
        
       | kebokyo wrote:
       | Something that this petition does not mention at all are possible
       | alternatives to Google search as the default search engine. If
       | Google isn't the default, who should be the default?
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Yahoo, Bing, DDG, Perplexity...
        
       | Gothmog69 wrote:
       | Chrome wouldn't be so big if edge wasn't so shit
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Haha, "Mozilla, please commit suicide". Whatever they're
       | currently doing is fine. They've succeeded in their aim and now
       | they're searching for a new thing to target affiliated with their
       | space given their revenue numbers. Pretty logical thing to do for
       | them. Good luck to Mozilla.
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | Why specificallly throw stones at Mozilla?
       | 
       | EVERYONE should ditch goggle 8-/
       | 
       | but, but, muh g-stuff!!! pathetic, really.
       | 
       | The corps has been for the purpose of user surveilance from the
       | beginning.
       | 
       | If you want your donations to be well spent, send them to a
       | firefox fork maintainer...
        
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