[HN Gopher] Chasing RFI Waves - Part Seven
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Chasing RFI Waves - Part Seven
        
       Author : walrus01
       Score  : 279 points
       Date   : 2025-03-10 00:16 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (raoulpop.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (raoulpop.com)
        
       | zx8080 wrote:
       | I wonder if any of the currently produced cars will have seats
       | still comfortable after so many years. Probably, no.
        
         | MarcelOlsz wrote:
         | My 1986 early model E30 leather sport seats are still nearly
         | perfect.
        
           | don-code wrote:
           | 1987 E30 owner - even after getting the mold out during a
           | restore, and in spite of a crack in the bolstering, the E30
           | sport seats are the _second_ most comfortable I've had the
           | pleasure of owning. The seats in these old cars definitely
           | have something up on modern leather seats, even its 27-years-
           | older brother (4-series) that I drive daily.
           | 
           | The champion in that department, though, was the 1986 Volvo
           | 740 that I briefly owned. Those seats were perfect in nearly
           | every way.
        
         | frompdx wrote:
         | The seats weren't really all that comfortable to begin with.
         | However, you can rebuild the seats. LMC Truck has rebuild kits
         | with new foam and covers. You can even add heated seats.
        
       | mobilene wrote:
       | This was one of the most wicked cool things I've read in a long
       | time.
       | 
       | I grew up in a TV market that was UHF only (South Bend, IN) in
       | the 1970s. TVs from before about 1963(?) didn't have to have UHF
       | dials. So a company named Blonder-Tongue (Blonder was pronounced
       | like blunder) produced UHF receivers you could attach to your TV
       | through the little screw tab things on the back, the predecessor
       | to the coax input. I had never seen Blonder-Tongue referenced
       | anywhere except in nostalgia articles about my hometown.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | Blonder tongue was a well known vendor for regional cable tv
         | network (analog) operator equipment, supplies, electronics. I
         | think it still exists in some form for video mixing/live studio
         | broadcast equipment.
         | 
         | https://www.blondertongue.com/
        
           | wolrah wrote:
           | I work in a lot of nursing homes and their in-house "cable"
           | systems are almost universally a rack full of DirecTV
           | receivers connected to a rack full of Blonder Tongue NTSC
           | modulators. I would have to assume similar systems were
           | common in all sorts hospitality environments in the past, and
           | only survive in nursing homes because most of the residents
           | don't care about HD and might not even want it.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | Also white labelled so e DishNetwork receivers with a few
             | mods: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBf3dZUAImk
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | The is probably how all jails and prisons are running their
             | systems, too. Lots of these places still running CRT 4:3
             | TVs too. The 4:3/16:9 issues are rampant. And obviously the
             | picture quality is just like you remember from the 1980s.
        
               | walrus01 wrote:
               | On a only slightly related note, there's a thriving
               | collectors market on ebay and other places for "clear
               | plastic" see through enclosure prison CRT TVs since
               | they're both a novelty, and nobody makes CRTs anymore.
               | People buy them to hook up to like Sega Genesis, Super
               | Nintendo bare metal hardware for retro gaming.
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | It's getting harder and harder to bring them home. The
               | prisons are trying to keep the items inside the system,
               | even though the prisoners actually bought the items
               | outright.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Like industrial equipment - you know it's going to be good
           | when it has an absurd name (company or model). Assuming it's
           | been around awhile.
        
         | Kon-Peki wrote:
         | Ah yes, South Bend is too close to Chicago, too close to
         | Indianapolis, too close to Detroit... No VHF frequency left to
         | allocate! The biggest problem is Chicago. South Bend is on a
         | subcontinental ridge, with an average elevation nearly 300 feet
         | higher than Chicago, and with all the transmitters in Chicago
         | up 1500-1800 feet above ground and close to the lake,
         | overcoming the curvature of the earth limitations on VHF
         | propagation is fairly simple. Anyone in South Bend with a large
         | antenna on their roof would easily receive all the stations.
         | 
         | On the upside, that meant having two versions of CBS and NBC (I
         | don't remember an ABC affiliate in South Bend) plus the couple
         | of other stations. My cousin got his start as a weatherman on
         | NBC in South Bend simply by them needing someone to fill in
         | from time to time and him being essentially the only person
         | they could find that grew up in South Bend but had gone off to
         | study meteorology at a university that was very very good for
         | meteorology.
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | It's funny how certain brands or bits of tech can feel almost
         | legendary in one place but totally unknown everywhere else
        
         | JJMcJ wrote:
         | Just for completeness, the screw tabs were for an antenna, the
         | notorious rabbit ears if you were close to the stations, or one
         | on the roof if you were farther away.
        
       | dhosek wrote:
       | I imagine that there will come a time when they'll need to revert
       | to horse and wagon transport at the site. Or perhaps lay down
       | railroad tracks and use cable cars.
        
         | frompdx wrote:
         | You can buy what is basically the same engine new.
         | https://quadstartuning.com/products/amg-gep-optimizer-6500-l...
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | They could get one of these
         | https://www.offgridweb.com/transportation/toyota-gibraltar-t...
        
           | nubinetwork wrote:
           | > Land Cruiser
           | 
           | Not a great idea, those engines like to blow holes in their
           | pistons...
        
         | fy20 wrote:
         | Up until the 2000s diesel engines in cars used mechanically
         | controlled injection. With those, once started, the engine will
         | run without any electronics.
         | 
         | Engines produced for industrial applications (such as tractors)
         | in developing countries still use this, as it's a lot simpler
         | and more reliable. Military trucks are the same. Just don't
         | tell the EPA.
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | I have a 10kW diesel motor that doesn't have any wires at all,
         | no battery. It's my SHTF generator for my well.
         | 
         | I might have to wind a generator motor if the reason stuff went
         | bad is because of emp, but otherwise, yeah, you can buy 100%
         | mechanical diesel engines still.
        
       | msandford wrote:
       | I feel like they could probably buy some 80s Mercedes 300d and
       | get newer cars with lots of parts available as there's junked
       | ones everywhere.
        
         | Braxton1980 wrote:
         | But the ECM?
        
           | msandford wrote:
           | What ECM? They're mechanically injected diesels. The main
           | purpose of the electrical system is to run the starter to
           | crank the engine. And maybe headlights and stuff.
           | 
           | They're very simple cars.
        
             | blankx32 wrote:
             | Yep to parent poster look at the fascinating mechanical
             | fuel pumps in some detail they are incredible machines in
             | their own right
        
           | johnklos wrote:
           | My Diesel has an analog glow plug controller. That's
           | literally the most complicated electronics in the whole car.
        
         | frompdx wrote:
         | I would argue the 6.2L/6.5L Detroit Diesel is a superior choice
         | in North America, which is the engine used in the article.
        
           | topspin wrote:
           | The 5.9L 12-valve Cummins is also a fine choice. Another
           | fully mechanical engine. In theory, with a manual
           | transmission, you can operate a vehicle without even a
           | battery after it's started.
        
             | cellularmitosis wrote:
             | Well, almost. The 5.9L fails safe: there is a fuel shutoff
             | solenoid which operates in reverse: you give it power to
             | keep the fuel flowing. You'd need to modify it to force the
             | solenoid open (or remove it).
             | 
             | The OM617 (as used in many 1980's Mercedes sedans) fuel
             | shutoff operated on vacuum, and once started, the engine
             | would run with no electrical system at all.
        
       | laurencerowe wrote:
       | > Before retiring from NRAO (years after my interviews with him),
       | Mr. Sizemore outfitted a new Dodge Ram extended cab truck as an
       | RFI vehicle, a feat which was written up in USA Today.
       | 
       | Dead link but luckily archive.org has it.
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20140725075606/http://usatoday30...
        
       | defrost wrote:
       | Today, in the Murchison Radio Quiet Zone:                 The
       | Power and Signal Distribution (PaSD) SMART boxes (Small Modular
       | Aggregation RFoF Trunk) are an essential component of the Square
       | Kilometre Array Low frequency (SKA-Low) telescope, currently
       | under construction at Inyarrimanha Ilgari Bundara, the CSIRO
       | Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory, in Western Australia.
       | The SMART boxes provide electrical power to the SKA-Low
       | telescope's 131,072 antennas and collect signals received from
       | the sky to go off-site for processing.            [ .. ] "The
       | 'radio quiet' results that the ICRAR-designed SMART boxes
       | achieved were to the highest standards in radio astronomy. A
       | mobile phone on the surface of the moon would cause more
       | interference to the antennas than the SMART boxes that sit among
       | them,"
       | 
       | ~ https://www.australiandefence.com.au/defence/cyber-space/icr...
       | 
       | I still haven't found any vehicle guidelines for the Inner Zone (
       | 70 km radius ), but for anyone with an interest:
       | 
       | * General introduction: https://www.industry.gov.au/science-
       | technology-and-innovatio...
       | 
       | * Restricted airspace:
       | https://www.avsef.gov.au/consultations/restricted-airspace-o...
       | 
       | * Limits of intereference by frequency and distance table:
       | https://www.ursi.org/proceedings/procGA11/ursi/JP2-17.pdf
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | RF over fiber is a fairly well established thing, it's used in
         | two way data satellite earth stations to convert a L or S band
         | signal into something that can go a longer distance from the
         | antenna to a conditioned equipment room at the same place.
         | 
         | https://www.vialite.com/market-sectors/satcom/
         | 
         | https://dev-systemtechnik.com/rf-over-fiber/
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Very cool. Is there a reason the RF has to be converted back
           | to RF after the fiber link vs processing the RF spectrum data
           | optically?
        
             | walrus01 wrote:
             | your typical satellite modem will have an RF interface
             | either somewhere between 70 to 140 MHz (where it's intended
             | to be upconverted/downconverted by the LNB and BUC/SSPA at
             | the antenna), or somewhere between 1100 to 1900 MHz, both
             | intended for attachment to low loss coaxial cables. This
             | works fine if you're putting the modem fairly close to the
             | LNB and BUC/SSPA. If it needs to be a hundred meters away
             | or something, it's a lot of RF loss, and path loss/link
             | budgets in geostationary satellite are already hard enough
             | without introducing any more loss at the ground side.
             | 
             | https://www.comtechefdata.com/products/satellite-modems
        
             | MadnessASAP wrote:
             | I would imagine it's because electrical amplifiers,
             | filters, and other such items are cheap and well
             | understood. Whereas optical amplifiers, filters, and other
             | such things, particularly ones that operate at low-GHz
             | frequencies are expensive and kinda wild
        
               | walrus01 wrote:
               | well, an optical amplifier wouldn't do anything at all
               | attached to a waveguide into a feed horn, in something
               | like a 6.3 meter ku or c band cassegrain antenna design
               | antenna aimed at a geostationary satellite... that's the
               | job for a BUC/SSPA. You need. it needs to be RF.
               | 
               | rf over fiber in a satellite teleport application is more
               | about being able to separate the modem from the antenna-
               | mounted LNB and BUC/SSPA which might be some distance
               | away.
        
       | frompdx wrote:
       | My time to shine! I still own an early square body truck with the
       | 6.2L Detroit Diesel. The thing that stands out to me in this
       | article is that the Suburbans shown are an earlier generation
       | produced from 67-72. Those did not have a Diesel engine, however
       | the 6.2L Detroit Diesel was designed to drop into anything with a
       | Small Block Chevy, so I can see how these may have been
       | retrofitted. In fact, these engines are still produced today in
       | 6.5L form (see the AM General Optimizer) and are used in the
       | HMMWV.
       | 
       | These really are very simplistic engines and simplistic vehicles
       | in general. Mine has power nothing, at least electronically. The
       | shifter really is comically large and very inconvenient to
       | whoever sits in the middle. The highest gear is third gear.
       | 
       | Powerful? No, not really. But surprisingly efficient for the
       | size. Reliable as well.
        
         | seabrookmx wrote:
         | The original castings were pretty poor in the 6.2 and 6.5 and
         | lots of them crack at the crank webbings. This is supposedly
         | fixed in the AM General blocks. They were common work trucks in
         | the PNW (forestry, mining) but while you see the old Cummins or
         | Ford IDI's around still the "Detroit"'s (no relation to the 2
         | stroke Detroit or Series 60) are quite rare. My family still
         | has an early mechanically injected 6.5 that's held up OK though
         | (~300,000km on it).
        
           | frompdx wrote:
           | I'd say that 6.5 as plenty of life left. My 6.2 is pushing
           | 400,000km.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | the 6.2 and 6.5 are good engines - but dodge has the
             | cummins and the ford powerstroke (other than the 6.0) are a
             | much better engine and so they get a bad reputation.
        
               | blankx32 wrote:
               | Came to say 6bt aka the 12 valve must be a contender
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | The 6.2/6.5 were gm engines not detroit diesel. very different
         | engenes.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | Detroit Diesel was a division of GM at the time:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Diesel#Origins
        
         | cellularmitosis wrote:
         | I once swapped an OM617 (the 5-cylinder turbodiesel used in
         | many 80's Mercedes sedans) into a 67 Chevy pickup.
         | 
         | Once started, the engine would run with no electrical system at
         | all! Even the fuel shutoff operated on vacuum.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/5teg3Zlj0bo
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/q8LEWIZi21Q
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/kuDcSuwdzaw
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/MqWwUC3h3VU
         | 
         | By far my favorite hack :)
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | You must get a lot of questions (or confused looks) when people
         | see that thing still running! The simplicity of those engines
         | is kind of a lost art these days. Everything now is so
         | computerized that you can't even diagnose half the issues
         | without special software.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | Whats very coincidental is those suburbans in the article are
         | on the Wikipedia page for that generation:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Suburban#Sixth_gener...
         | 
         | > The highest gear is third gear.
         | 
         | Was it the strait 3 speed or the 4 speed with a "granny gear"
         | aka the stump pulling L - Low range? 4 speed should be the
         | Muncie SM465 which I had in a GMC 6000.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Those are what you need after an EMP blast.
        
       | gooseyard wrote:
       | I grew up in this area of West Virginia, it's such a crazy thing
       | that a community of really amazing scientists are nestled in the
       | middle of this incredibly rural area. It's really neat to see the
       | old blue trucks if you take the tour, and the Cass Scenic
       | Railroad is just nearby and gives a really beautiful view of the
       | telescope array. The National Youth Science Academy Camp is also
       | surprisingly located nearby, it was wild as a kid knowing that
       | this batch of future scientists were flying in from all over the
       | country and once I learned of it I wished I'd studied a bit
       | harder. Such a beautiful, strange place.
        
       | garaetjjte wrote:
       | I suppose they removed the alternators, and that's why they keep
       | them plugged in?
        
         | bloomingeek wrote:
         | No, they were plugged in to supply power to the block heaters.
         | These kept the oil warm so they were easier to start.
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | Diesels use glow plugs to heat the cylinders prior to starting,
         | to explain why sibling mentioned needing to keep them warm.
         | Luckily resistive heat doesn't make RF noise, at least not that
         | I've noticed. But they could also garage them with potbelly oil
         | burners, too.
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | One of my favorite parts about the old perkins diesel engine in
       | our boat is that you need to press a button to stop it from
       | running once started. You turn off the ignition and it just runs
       | on physics until you do something to interrupt the fuel or air
       | supply.
        
         | doubled112 wrote:
         | Diesels diesel (the verb). It keeps them exciting.
         | 
         | I've been in a friend's car while it ran away on motor oil
         | passed by a failed turbo. Turning it off didn't stop the
         | engine.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | The scariest story I've heard was a parked diesel pickup
           | truck going runaway acceleration because of the hydrocarbon
           | vapours in the air due to an industrial accident.
           | 
           | They abandoned the pickup and it subsequently got blamed "A
           | diesel pickup truck that was idling nearby ignited the vapor,
           | initiating a series of explosions and fires that swept
           | through the unit and the surrounding area".
           | 
           | I read about it in one of the disaster reports about the
           | Texas City BP refinery explosion. Ugly mistakes were made.
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | > I read about it in one of the disaster reports about the
             | Texas City BP refinery explosion.
             | 
             | Relevant part of USCSB accident reconstruction animation:
             | https://youtu.be/goSEyGNfiPM?t=550 (but worth watching the
             | whole thing!)
        
             | namibj wrote:
             | Can't quite call it parked if it's idling...
        
       | spacecadet wrote:
       | Grew up around some farm trucks that were electronic free
       | diesels. My grandfather called them "luddite diesels". Later in
       | life I realized the humor, considering that a diesel engine is a
       | technology, and that luddites likely prefer horses...
        
         | db48x wrote:
         | No, the technologies that the Luddites disliked were very
         | specific and regional. They only cared about machines that
         | threatened their own personal jobs, not anyone else's job.
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | Okay, loomer.
        
             | spacecadet wrote:
             | :D
        
           | spacecadet wrote:
           | If you were a Luddite horse farmer or yoke maker you might
           | hate diesel engines lol.
        
             | db48x wrote:
             | No, because those specialists never quite existed. That is,
             | every farmer who owned horses would let them breed and then
             | sell most of the foals every year. Similarly, any farmer
             | could carve a yoke whenever they needed one; it wasn't
             | skilled labor that required years of training the way
             | lacemaking or weaving was.
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | ...it's just some fun conversation.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | I think the Amish are closer to what people envision when
               | they hear the word "Luddite", but luddite these days
               | means anyone who is wary of or eschews technology. It was
               | specific to the textile workers, originally, destroying
               | machines.
        
       | CobaltFire wrote:
       | This is an awesome article. I'm a HAM in an urban area trying to
       | figure out how to operate in the mess that is my EM spectrum with
       | low power gear. It's a fun challenge, but having some quiet would
       | be nice!
       | 
       | I haven't had the pleasure of seeing this site, but I did have
       | the opportunity to visit Sugar Grove Station (not too far away)
       | while it was in operation. I had a friend stationed there while I
       | was nearby, and took a detour to spend the weekend at his house
       | on the base.
       | 
       | Seeing the massive old radio telescopes and the tracks they used
       | for positioning them was something else. The scale is hard to
       | communicate; it's kind of like the first time you get up close
       | with a Navy Aircraft Carrier. It's hard to fathom just how BIG
       | they are until you are next to them.
        
         | driggs wrote:
         | Were you allowed on base? What was your experience like and
         | your perception of what was going on?
         | 
         | I had the opportunity to perform a bat survey at Sugar Grove,
         | and a poor guard had to come out to keep an eye on us until 3am
         | because we couldn't be left alone. We noted curious wooden
         | gazebos positioned around a featureless meadow, hinting at
         | significant manned infrastructure underground.
         | 
         | Unlike the Green Bank Observatory from the above article, Sugar
         | Grove was piggybacked on the National Radio Quiet Zone so the
         | NSA could intercept intercontinental telecom traffic as a part
         | of the ECHELON network. The cover story was that it was a run-
         | of-the-mill AT&T site, but was an open secret for all the
         | Pendleton County WV locals that it was a spy site. The base was
         | also home to the best restaurant in the whole county, which
         | isn't saying much for a single-traffic-light county.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_Grove_Station
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | Yes; I was cleared to the level required (but not need to
           | know) and the visit was approved by his (the base) CO. He was
           | stationed there as a Crypto Tech, and though I couldn't see
           | the really neat underground stuff I was mostly free above
           | ground as long as I was chaperoned by him. He gave me quite
           | the tour.
           | 
           | The gazebos are there due to the underground facilities, yes.
           | There is likely a whole lot more than even you realized.
           | 
           | As for my impressions: I was a Security Manager for a more
           | operational side of the Navy for years (later). I informed a
           | lot of my edge case thinking with what I saw of how they
           | handled things there. I don't know that I really want to go
           | into more detail than that.
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | I can only imagine what it must have been like standing next to
         | those giant dishes and realizing just how massive they really
         | are
        
       | nimish wrote:
       | I wonder what signal processing methods exist to deal with
       | terrestrial noise sources instead of relying on the brute force
       | approach.
        
         | drweevil wrote:
         | Not sure what you mean by the brute force approach. The problem
         | is that the terrestrial noise sources are many orders of
         | magnitude stronger than the faint signals that the ultra-
         | sensitive receivers are designed to receive, and easily
         | saturate them. The only recourse is to excise any data taken
         | during an RFI episode. It would be extremely difficult, if not
         | impossible, to do science in many RF bands of interest were it
         | not for the NRQZ.
        
           | Aaron2222 wrote:
           | Not who posted the parent comment, but "brute force approach"
           | = having the NRQZ I'd imagine.
        
             | drweevil wrote:
             | I figured as much. The question about why it is needed
             | brought to mind something I was told when I started work
             | there, over three decades ago. It was something along the
             | line that all the signal energy recorded by the
             | observatory's telescopes integrated over their lifetimes
             | amounted to less energy than is expended by one flea making
             | one jump. I don't know exactly how accurate that is, but it
             | does rather vividly illustrate the problem.
        
       | rootbear wrote:
       | In 2006 my friend and I decided to stop talking about visiting
       | the NRAO and actually go. We picked a weekend and then discovered
       | that that Sunday was the 50th Anniversary open house! There were
       | special exhibits and more of the facilities were open to tours
       | than on regular visitors days. I can highly recommend visiting if
       | you get the chance.
       | 
       | Coincidentally, my friend's last name is Blonder! And he's
       | related to the Blonder-Tongue founder. According to my friend,
       | all Blonders are related, the family name was originally
       | Gottlieb, but was changed to something more Anglo sounding, to
       | avoid anti-semitic discrimination, probably when they immigrated
       | to the US from Russia.
        
       | floatrock wrote:
       | > Here he monitors the gross violations of the Quiet Zone and
       | also looks at the local environment: powerline noise, illegal use
       | of radios, etc. For example, at the time of my visit there, the
       | amateur radio bands were being used improperly by a group of
       | people and the signal was strong enough to overload the 140-foot
       | telescope, so it became a serious problem... The likely action
       | taken will be that he calls the FCC in to enforce the rules in
       | place. After 20 years on the job, Wesley has built up a network
       | of contacts he can call upon when he needs help. One of those
       | contacts is the man in charge of the Enforcement Bureau at the
       | FCC, whom Wesley knew when he was still a satellite technician.
       | 
       | Always interesting to hear examples how effective coordination
       | often comes down to networks of people-connections that get built
       | up over time. Software folk often think it's simply automating
       | whatever process -- I certainly thought that early on -- but more
       | and more I'm seeing it's about knowing the person in the right
       | role with the right experience. Your personal network is
       | leverage.
       | 
       | The last two sections about helping out a grumpy farmer with an
       | old burned out amplifier and coordinating secret fly-overs with
       | the Cheyenne Mountain guys are also great people-network stories.
        
         | donohoe wrote:
         | I wonder how many of his critical contacts at the FCC have been
         | fired by Musk
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | It's a shame we don't better contain all the EM noise emanating
       | from our modern vehicles.
       | 
       | I'm dealing with this issue right now on my boat (EM noise from
       | hydraulic trim pump for the drive leg is coupling to a power
       | supply line running to a more sensitive electronic component).
        
       | johnklos wrote:
       | So there are good reasons, aside from reliability, efficiency and
       | ease of repair, for having a 1981 Diesel Chevette with a 100%
       | mechanical engine :)
        
       | torstenvl wrote:
       | Green Bank is great. I have ties to E WV and made a trip there
       | one time after hiking Seneca Rocks. Highly recommended if you get
       | a chance.
       | 
       | https://ibb.co/N2RYW8vr
        
       | watersb wrote:
       | I spent two weeks there, during the commissioning of the Green
       | Bank Telescope (GBT). Our team was designing the monitor and
       | control system for an upgrade for another NRAO telescope, the
       | Very Large Array in New Mexico. The team from the GBT led us
       | through their design during the day; our nights sleeping in the
       | on-site dormitory, complete with the break room where Frank Drake
       | came up with his Drake Equation estimating the number of
       | extraterrestrial civilizations...
       | 
       | Those old diesel trucks!
       | 
       | The GBT is so big, it's just wrong. Experiencing the forest moon
       | of Endor, in real life.
       | 
       | (The single-dish GBT is sensitive to near-field RFI, whereas the
       | multi-dish Very Large Array is a bit more tolerant. The VLA isn't
       | restricted to antiquated diesel vehicles. Although they do ask
       | visitors to power off cell phones and refrain from any microwave
       | ovens that RVs might bring in.)
        
       | tjmc wrote:
       | I wonder how they start them. Park at the top of a hill?
        
         | johnklos wrote:
         | That's one way, but I suspect that even if they did disconnect
         | the alternators, they could just charge the batteries
         | overnight.
         | 
         | On the other hand, alternators should make _way_ less EM noise
         | than ignition coils.
        
       | nosmokewhereiam wrote:
       | Netstumbler!
        
       | silisili wrote:
       | The NRAO should kickstarter a new, electronics free diesel
       | fullsize.
       | 
       | Not to build it, just to prove how much demand exists for it.
       | Because this is something every truck guy I know has been asking
       | for forever.
       | 
       | There's even an online rebellion of sorts over the new Hilux not
       | being available here.
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | When has the hilux ever been available here? I've wanted one
         | for over 20 years, but not enough to pay to import...
        
           | silisili wrote:
           | Not ever. But apparently there's some new model called the
           | Champ that starts around 10k, and has people who want simple
           | trucks raging out. For good reason, it's a solid looking
           | simple truck.
        
             | go-nil-why wrote:
             | We'll need to fire all the industry plants in the EPA
             | before we can legally have a small (fuel efficient) truck
             | here in US. Our emissions laws were written by Big Truck.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | has this not happened yet? I don't have a twitter account
               | so i can't ask
        
         | fc417fc802 wrote:
         | > electronics free diesel fullsize
         | 
         | I'd happily settle for embedded computer free _anything_. Or
         | even just not-cell-network-connected and no touchscreens. The
         | bar has dropped quite low at this point.
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | An old-school, no-nonsense diesel truck with zero unnecessary
         | electronics? I feel like it would get funded overnight
        
         | preisschild wrote:
         | many electronics actually improve safety a lot, so probably not
         | a great idea.
        
       | panstromek wrote:
       | Since the unwanted interference is from sparkplug, I wonder -
       | assuming it would contain no additional electrincs, could they
       | get some EV? Or does the electric engine itself generate noise by
       | necessity?
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | EV are so noisy they talked about doing away with AM radio in
         | the US because the EV jams it.
         | 
         | I am unsure what would lead to this question...
        
           | panstromek wrote:
           | hm, yea, I guess it was a dumb question. Spinning magnets for
           | sure must generate noise.
        
             | p_l wrote:
             | It's possible to deal with it, but one must _want_ to deal
             | with it, plus the  "costs" like increased weight, BOM, etc.
             | 
             | EV makers don't want to and it's a problem even with the
             | very low bar is consumer equipment
        
               | panstromek wrote:
               | yea, my question was more about whether this is more
               | about the redundant additional electronics in newer cars,
               | or just EV car problem in principle.
        
               | p_l wrote:
               | Mostly EV components - the motors and inverters that
               | drive them can generate a lot of EM noise.
        
           | namibj wrote:
           | That's not because they have to, though; especially if
           | quietness in a narrow band is required. It's just way cheaper
           | and somewhat more efficient to abuse the motor as the
           | inductor to filter the hard switching.
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | explain how you make something quiet in a "narrow band"
             | around things that are so sensitive that it was claimed
             | that "if you integrated all of the signal power received by
             | the antennas, it's less than the energy used by a flea to
             | jump".
             | 
             | not just at any given moment. In the career of whoever said
             | that, the total power was that miniscule.
        
         | mikewarot wrote:
         | It's _possible_ to build a control system and inverters for an
         | electric vehicle that don 't spam RFI everywhere, it won't be
         | anywhere near as small, as all the filtering required is going
         | to be quite sizeable. (And no, I'm not suggesting using
         | analog/linear systems, that would be silly huge and get super
         | hot)
         | 
         | The motors are brushless, so if all of the drive power is low
         | frequency and well filtered, it'll be nice and RF quiet.
        
       | veunes wrote:
       | The bit about the old diesel cars still being in service because
       | modern ones generate too much RFI is both fascinating and a
       | little surreal
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | I live in a town that has some pretty huge military radars (S-
       | and X-band radars), and while they are pointed away from the
       | population - the side lobes still send out a periodic chirp that
       | has the duration of exactly 10.5 seconds, and it is only audible
       | in audio equipment.
       | 
       | And for guys like me, that operate a home recording studio, it
       | really fucking sucks.
       | 
       | Another place I lived, there was this 7 kHz noise that would also
       | get on top of any amplified source - almost drove me insane, and
       | could never figure out what it was. It was some kind of RFI. At
       | first I thought it was something related to the house, maybe a
       | bad ground combined with some switching circuit.
       | 
       | Turned off the mains breaker, and hooked up my guitar to a
       | battery amplifier - same annoying noise was present. Tried
       | shielded cables, tried cables in different lengths from longest
       | to a short 5 cm patch cable, still there. Went outside, and it
       | was present. No distribution transformer, gas meters, or smart
       | meters in general.
       | 
       | Also, back in the day, we'd get Soviet TV coming in waves -
       | meaning that you'd get some periodic interference where your TV
       | would show a combination of both. I think it was due to their
       | huge over-the-horizon radars.
       | 
       | (But I've never had any problems with RFI from cars!)
        
         | plantain wrote:
         | Are you in Alaska?
        
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